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1 levis
(adi.) leviter (adv.) легкий: a) нетяжелый, leves anuli (1. 6 D. 48, 20);lances (1. 102 § 1 D. 32); пер. non leves auctores (1. 3 D. 5, 4);
b) незначительный, levis febricula, leviss. febris (1. 1 § 8 D. 21, 1. 1. 60. D. 42, 1);
levis castigatio (1. 5 § 3 D. 9, 2. 1. 13 § 4 D. 19, 2);
coercitio (1. 7 § 2. 1. 11 § 7 D. 47, 10);
territio (1. 18 § 41 eod.);
poena (1. 14 D. 48, 19. 1. 68 D. 23, 2. 1. 9 D. 47, 9. 1. 1 pr. D. 47, 18. 1. 7 § 2. 1. 15 § 44 D. 47, 10. 1. 7 § 5 D. 9, 2. 1. 32 pr. eod. 1. 4 § 14 D. 49, 16. 1. 5 D. 50, 2);
levis culpa (см.);
c) нетяжелый, нетрудный, прот. durus, gravis, напр. leviora vincula (1. 8 § 6 D. 48, 19);
levior sententia (1. 13 eod. 1. 8 § 7. 11. 1. 34 D. 46, 1);
leviores usurae (1. 3 D. 13, 4. 1. 12 D. 22, 1. 1. 89 § 2 D. 46, 3);
d) = facilis s. 1.напр. in libertatibus levissima scriptura (s. conditio) spectanda est, ut, si plures sint, quae manumisso facilior sit, ea levissima intelligatur (1. 5 D. 40, 4. cf. 1. 35. 51 pr. 87. 90 D. 35, 1. 1. 64 § 1 D. 36, 1);
e) легкомысленный (1. 1 § 9. 1. 18 pr. D. 21, 1. 1. 22 § 6 D. 24, 3. 1. 30 D. 48, 19).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > levis
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2 culpa
вина, 1) всякое противозаконное нарушение права, напр. in culpa vel crimine deprehendi (1. 2 C. 9, 4); (1. 14 § 1 D. 49, 16); (1. 14 pr. D. g 48, 3); (1. 9 § 3 D. 4, 4. 1. 22 § 7. 1. 38. 44 § 1. 1. 45 D. 24, 3. 1. 11 § 13 D. 48, 5. 1. un. § 5 C. 5, 13. 1. 11 § 1 C. 5. 17); (1. 29 § 1 D. 21, 2. 1. 15 D. 43, 16. 1. 7 § 12 D. 41, 1): то же самое обозн. culpa в определении: damnum culpa datum, касательно нарушения прав по имуществу, именно повреждения чужой собственности, нормированного Аквилиевым законом = damnum iniuria datum (1. 5 § 1 D. 9, 2. 1. 15 § 46 D. 47, 10); особенно по толкованию Аквилиева закона, culpa обозн. Противоправное действие, направленное на причинение ущерба другому лицу (culpa in faciendo, вину в тесн. см. слова- Аквилиева вина) (1. 5 § 2. D. 9, 2. 1. 30 § 3 eod. 1. 31 eod. Gai. III. 202);2) в учении об обязательствах, по отношению к вознаграждению за вред и убытки, отличается culpa от dolus (сознание противоправности) и обозн. в тесном смысле - небрежность, т. е. недостаток осторожности, при которой можно было бы избежать нанесения вреда другому лицу, - прот. casus (1. 23 D. 50, 17. 1. 5 § 2 D. 13, 6. cf. 1. 11. 32 pr. D. 3, 5. 1. 13 § 1 D. 13, 7. 1. 1 § 35 D. 16, 3. 1. 52 § 2. 1. 72 pr. D. 17, 2. 1. 68 pr. D. 18, 1. 1. 18 § 1 D. 24, 3. 1. 39 § 2. 7. 1. 57 pr. D. 26, 7. 1. 1 pr. D. 27, 3. 1. 108 § 12. D. 30);culpae в упомянут. смысле противоп. casus, случайная потеря предмета обязательства, которая не была вызвана содействием лица (1. 52 § 4. eod. § 3 J. 4, 3).
imperitia culpae adnumeratur (1. 132 D. 50, 17. cf. 1. 9 § 5 D. 19, 2); (1. 36 D. 50, 17); (1. 23 eod. cf. 1. 18 pr. D. 13, 6. 1. 52 § 3 D. 17, 2); видом вины в тесном смысле слова считается а) culpa lata, грубая вина, т. е. незнание того, что известно всем, неосторожность, которую нельзя допускать и для каждого обыкновенного человека (1. 213 § 2 D. 50, 16: "lata culpa est nimia negligentia, i. e. non intelligere, quod omnes intelligunt" (1. 32 D. 16, 3); (1. 1 § 1 D. 11, 6: "Lata c. dolo comparabitur". т. е. равняется предумышленной вине, cf. 1. 5 § 15 D. 36, 4); также magna с. (1. 226 D. 50, 16 "Magna negligentia culpa est, magna c. dolus est"); также с. dolo proxima (1. 8 pr. D. 2, 13. 1. 11 § 11 D. 11, 1. 1. 47. § 5 D. 30. 1. 22. § 3. D. 36, 1. 1. 11. D. 47, 9);
b) отлична от culpa lata есть culpa levis, легкая вина, т. е. нарушение осторожности хорошего, порядочного хозяина, отца семейства (1. 47 § 5 cit. 1. 22 § 3 cit. 1. 20 C. 2, 19. 1. 7 C. 5, 51); также с. omnis (1. 31 § 12 D. 21, 1). Прежде принимали еще с) culpa levissima (1. 44. D. 9, 2), но это не имеет основания, как несомненно доказал Гассе в своем сочинении: Die Culpa des rom. Rechts. 1838.
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > culpa
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3 Culpa levis
Легкая вина.В наши дни сам атеизм представляет собой culpa levis (небольшой грех) по сравнению с критикой традиционных отношений собственности. Однако и здесь прогресс не подлежит сомнению. (К. Маркс, Капитал, (Предисловие).)Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Culpa levis
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4 culpa levis
falta leve -
5 Легкая вина
Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Легкая вина
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6 latus [2]
2. lātus, a, um (altlat. stlātus, urspr. Partiz. zu Ϝstla, ausbreiten), breit (Ggstz. angustus, brevis, contractus), I) eig.: a) übh.: via, Cic.: frons (Stirn), Plin. ep.: umeri, Verg.: ratis, Liv.: clavus, s. clāvus: flumen latissimum, Caes. – m. folg. Angabe der Breite im Acc., fossa XV pedes lata, Caes.: od. im Genet., pedum denûm, Colum., od. im Abl., pede, Plin., pedibus octo, Veget. mil.: so auch non latior pedibus L, Caes. – latus ab umeris, breitschulterig, Suet.: u. so lati et lacertosi viri, Colum. – subst., lātum, ī, n., die Breite, in latum crescere, Ov. met. 1, 336: seni pedes in latum, Veget. mil. 4, 15: quadraginta duo pedes in latum et mille passus in longum, ibid.: in lato pedum centum, in longo pedum mille, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26, 7: promunturium angustis cervicibus reliqua extendit in latius, Mela 1, 17, 3 (1. § 89). – b) sich weit und breit erstreckend, weit, von großem Umfange, moenia, fundus, fenestra, Verg.: fines, Caes.: locus, Cic.: regnum, Liv.: – c) prägn., v. Stolzen, sich breit machend, sich spreizend, hostis, Sil.: lati incesserunt, v. trag. Schauspielern, Sen.: latus (breitspurig) ut in circo spatiere, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 183. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: gloria, weit verbreiteter, Plin. ep. 4, 12, 7: latior interpretatio, nicht allzu strenge, mildere, billigere, ICt.: culpa (Ggstz. levis c.), grobe, belastende, ICt.: fuga, die weite Verweisung (so daß dem Verbannten alle Orte außer einem bestimmten verboten werden), ICt – 2) insbes.: a) der Aussprache nach breit, cuius tu illa lata (Breite, breite Aussprache) non numquam imitaris, Cic. de or. 3, 46. – b) dem Ausdrucke nach breit, weitläufig, ausführlich, reichhaltig, oratio, disputatio, Cic.: u. so lata oratio et magnifica et excelsa (Ggstz. amputata et abscisa), Plin. ep.: latior quaestio, Liv.: materia, quae modo latior est modo angusta, Sen.: latiore varioque tractatu, Quint.: v. Redner, nonne his latior et audentior et excelsior (Aeschines), Quint.
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7 penes
penes, Praep. m. Acc. (endungsloser Lokativ zu penus, oris, im Inneren), bei, I) in bezug auf Eigentum, Besitz u. Gewalt, istaec iam penes vos psaltria est? Ter.: hi (servi) centum dies penes accusatorem cum fuissent, Cic.: edicunt, penes quem quisque sit Caesaris miles, ut producatur, Caes.: penes te es? (wie εν εαυτᾷ ειναι) bist du bei dir? bei Verstande? Hor.: penes quos laus fuit, Cic.: eos agros, quorom adhuc penes Cn. Pompeium omne iudicium et potestas debet esse, decemviri vendent? Cic.: usus, quem penes arbitrium est et ius et norma loquendi, Hor. – bei Verben der Bewegung = zu, quam penes amantum summa summarum redit, Plaut. truc. 4: imperii iura penes Constantinum et Licinium devenere, Aur. Vict. epit. 41, 1. – II) in bezug auf Teilnahme, Schuld, penes rem publicam esse, es mit dem Staate halten, Tac.: penes te culpa est, Ter.: penes Aetolos culpam belli esse, Liv.: nullam penes se culpam esse, Liv.: alia omnis penes milites noxia erat, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 44, 6): nulla poena penes eum levis, Lact.: ne quid ex contagione noxae remaneret penes nos, Liv. – / penes oft dem regierten Worte nachstehend, quem penes, Plaut., Hor., Cic. u.a.: me, te penes, Komik.
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8 latus
1. lātus, a, um, Partic. v. fero, w. s.————————2. lātus, a, um (altlat. stlātus, urspr. Partiz. zustla, ausbreiten), breit (Ggstz. angustus, brevis, contractus), I) eig.: a) übh.: via, Cic.: frons (Stirn), Plin. ep.: umeri, Verg.: ratis, Liv.: clavus, s. clavus: flumen latissimum, Caes. – m. folg. Angabe der Breite im Acc., fossa XV pedes lata, Caes.: od. im Genet., pedum denûm, Colum., od. im Abl., pede, Plin., pedibus octo, Veget. mil.: so auch non latior pedibus L, Caes. – latus ab umeris, breitschulterig, Suet.: u. so lati et lacertosi viri, Colum. – subst., lātum, ī, n., die Breite, in latum crescere, Ov. met. 1, 336: seni pedes in latum, Veget. mil. 4, 15: quadraginta duo pedes in latum et mille passus in longum, ibid.: in lato pedum centum, in longo pedum mille, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26, 7: promunturium angustis cervicibus reliqua extendit in latius, Mela 1, 17, 3 (1. § 89). – b) sich weit und breit erstreckend, weit, von großem Umfange, moenia, fundus, fenestra, Verg.: fines, Caes.: locus, Cic.: regnum, Liv.: – c) prägn., v. Stolzen, sich breit machend, sich spreizend, hostis, Sil.: lati incesserunt, v. trag. Schauspielern, Sen.: latus (breitspurig) ut in circo spatiere, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 183. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: gloria, weit verbreiteter, Plin. ep. 4, 12, 7: latior interpretatio, nicht allzu strenge, mildere, billigere, ICt.: culpa (Ggstz. levis c.), grobe, belastende, ICt.: fuga, die weite Verweisung (so daß dem Ver-
————bannten alle Orte außer einem bestimmten verboten werden), ICt – 2) insbes.: a) der Aussprache nach breit, cuius tu illa lata (Breite, breite Aussprache) non numquam imitaris, Cic. de or. 3, 46. – b) dem Ausdrucke nach breit, weitläufig, ausführlich, reichhaltig, oratio, disputatio, Cic.: u. so lata oratio et magnifica et excelsa (Ggstz. amputata et abscisa), Plin. ep.: latior quaestio, Liv.: materia, quae modo latior est modo angusta, Sen.: latiore varioque tractatu, Quint.: v. Redner, nonne his latior et audentior et excelsior (Aeschines), Quint.————————3. latus, eris, n. (viell. zu 2. lātus), die Seite, I) am menschlichen u. tierischen Körper (Ggstz. frons u. tergum), 1) im allg.: α) am Menschen, lateris dolor, Cic. u.a., od. laterum dolor, Hor. u. Cels., Seitenstechen: u. latus ei doluisse, Cic.: accommodare ensem lateri, Verg.: latus offendere vehementer, Cic.: vellere latus digitis, an der Seite zupfen, ziehen (als Erinnerung), Ov.: mutare latus, sich auf die andere Seite werfen, Verg.: lateri adhaerere gravem dominum, an ihrer Seite hafte (ihnen auf dem Nacken sitze) der drückende Gewaltherr, Liv.: u. so lateri alcis haerere od. iunctum esse, jmdm. nicht von der Seite gehen, Iustin.: offendit te circumfusa turba lateri meo, Liv.: iuxta se latere dextro alqm collocare, Suet.: imaginem alcis latere tantum altero ostendere, Quint. – bei den Gesten des Redners, virili laterum flexione, Cic.: lateris inflexione hāc forti ac virili, Cic.: in sinistrum latus... in alterum, Quint.: in dextrum ac laevum latus, Quint. – artifices lateris, Künstler in Seitenbewegungen, Ballettänzer, Ov. art. am. 3, 351. u. in der Fechterspr., latus dare, die S. (dem Gegner) bloßgeben, eine Blöße geben, Val. Flacc. 4, 304 (versch. undis dat latus, gibt die Seite den W. preis, Verg. Aen. 1, 104 sq.): u. so bildl., saepe dabis latus nudum, Tibull.; u. ne adulatoribus latus praebeas, Sen.: malo latus obdere apertum, Hor.: u. nudum————latus imperii, Flor.: u. dagegen latus alcis od. alci tegere, Liv., Auct. b. Alex. u. Hor., od. latus alci claudere, Iuven., jmdm. die Seite decken, ihm begleitend zur (linken) Seite gehen (bes. v. Klienten): ähnlich alci latus dare, Sen. nat. qu. 7, 32, 3: u. alci latus cingere (v. zweien od. mehreren), Liv. u. Ov.: alcis latera cingere (v. zweien), Liv.: patriciis iuvenibus latera saepire, sich zur Seite gehen lassen, Liv.: tecto latere abscedere, sprichw. = mit heiler Haut davonkommen, Ter. heaut. 672. – ab alcis latere numquam discedere (weichen), Cic. – β) am Tiere, latera ac ventres equorum, Lucr.: cuius (equi aenei) in lateribus fores essent, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) die Seite als Sitz der Kraft u. Stärke, wir: Hüften, Brust, beim Redner auch Lunge, Kraft, neque enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus, sed ex lateribus et lacertis, v. Athleten Milo, Cic.: vocis sonus, latera, vires, Cic.: laterum magna contentio, Cic.: cum legem Voconiam voce magnā et bonis lateribus suasissem, aus voller Brust (sehr laut), Cic. – b) meton. (poet.) = Leib, Körper, latus fessum longā militiā, Hor.: latus submittere in herba, Ov.: penna latus vestit, Ov.: brevi latere (kurzstämmig) et pede longo est, Hor. – c) übtr.: α) v. der nächsten Umgebung, den Vertrauten u. intimen Freunden jmds., insontes ab latere tyranni, Liv.: cum ad perniciem eius a latere ipsius pecuniā sollicitaret hostis, die Leute seiner Umgebung durch Geld zu————bestechen suchte, Curt.: ille tuum dulce latus, der so warm an dir hing, Mart. – β) die Seite = Verwandtschaft, Plin. ep. 8, 10, 3: bes. Seitenverwandtschaft, Seitenlinie, latus omne divinae domus, Stat. silv. 5. praef. p. 94 ed. Queck: ex lateribus cognati, Seitenverwandte, Paul. dig. 38, 10, 10. § 8: ex latere uxorem ducere, Paul. dig. 23, 2, 68.II) v. der örtlichen Seite eines Gegenstandes, Seitenfläche, Flanke (Ggstz. frons, tergum, w. vgl.), 1) im allg.: latus unum castrorum, Caes.: ex utraque parte lateris, eines Hügels, Caes.: ab utroque viae latere, Liv.: insula, cuius unum latus est contra Galliam, Caes.: Macedoniae latus, quod ab Illyrico patet, Liv.: procul a latere castelli, Sall.: latus dextrum domus, Hor.: cum ex omni latere circumplexa (turris) igni foret, Gell.: ut incrementum aquarum quotiens navigia desidunt in lateribus maxime appareat, Sen.: u. so prora avertit et undis dat latus, Verg. – ab lateribus terrae, auf den Seiten, Sen.: u. so latere ex utroque, infraque superque, Lucr. – übtr., ex uno latere, auf, von einer Seite, ICt.: u. so ex utroque latere, ICt. – 2) insbes.: a) als milit. t. t. = die Seite, Flanke eines Heeres (Ggstz. frons), ad latus apertum hostium constitui, Caes.: naves ad latera disponit, Caes.: nostros latere aperto aggressi, Caes.: veritus, ne in frontem simul et latera suorum pugnaretur, Tac.: dah. a (ab) latere, a lateribus, von (auf) der Seite, von den————Seiten (Ggstz. a fronte, a tergo), Caes., Cic. u.a.: u. so ex lateribus, Sall.: de latere, Lucr. – b) als mathem. t. t. = die Seite eines Dreiecks, Vierecks usw., in data linea triangulum aequis lateribus constituere, Quint.: in ea linea quattuor trigona paribus lateribus et intervallis scribere, Vitr.: striaturae paribus lateribus quadratum describere, Vitr.: triangula plus aequis lateribus, quam inaequalibus, Quint.; vgl. crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus, Plin. -
9 penes
penes, Praep. m. Acc. (endungsloser Lokativ zu penus, oris, im Inneren), bei, I) in bezug auf Eigentum, Besitz u. Gewalt, istaec iam penes vos psaltria est? Ter.: hi (servi) centum dies penes accusatorem cum fuissent, Cic.: edicunt, penes quem quisque sit Caesaris miles, ut producatur, Caes.: penes te es? (wie εν εαυτᾷ ειναι) bist du bei dir? bei Verstande? Hor.: penes quos laus fuit, Cic.: eos agros, quorom adhuc penes Cn. Pompeium omne iudicium et potestas debet esse, decemviri vendent? Cic.: usus, quem penes arbitrium est et ius et norma loquendi, Hor. – bei Verben der Bewegung = zu, quam penes amantum summa summarum redit, Plaut. truc. 4: imperii iura penes Constantinum et Licinium devenere, Aur. Vict. epit. 41, 1. – II) in bezug auf Teilnahme, Schuld, penes rem publicam esse, es mit dem Staate halten, Tac.: penes te culpa est, Ter.: penes Aetolos culpam belli esse, Liv.: nullam penes se culpam esse, Liv.: alia omnis penes milites noxia erat, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 44, 6): nulla poena penes eum levis, Lact.: ne quid ex contagione noxae remaneret penes nos, Liv. – ⇒ penes oft dem regierten Worte nachstehend, quem penes, Plaut., Hor., Cic. u.a.: me, te penes, Komik. -
10 ūsus
ūsus ūs, m [1 AV-], use, practice, employment, exercise, enjoyment: virtus in usu sui tota posita est; usus autem eius, etc.: rerum necessarium, Cs.—Poet., use, wear: Ferreus adsiduo consumitur anulus usu, O.: silices tenuantur ab usu, O.— Use, practice, exercise: usu cottidiano efficiunt, uti, etc., Cs.: adsiduus usus uni rei deditus: rerum maximarum.—In law, in the phrase, usus et fructus (late, ususfructus), the use and enjoyment, usufruct: usus enim eius fundi et fructus testamento viri fuerat Caesenniae.— Use, experience, discipline, acquired skill, training: Da. provinciam Cepisti duram. Ge. mi usus venit, hoc scio, i. e. I know it by experience, T.: quid enim abest huic homini?... ususne rerum? experience in affairs?: usum in re p. magnum habere: nullius usūs existimari, Cs.: nauticarum rerum, Cs.: aut belli usum aut studia volgi amissurus, S.: usu sapientiāque praestantes, N.: seris venit usus ab annis, O.— Use, habit, usage, custom, practice: usum loquendi populo concessi: usum belli habere, Cs.: (vitulos) ad studium atque usum formabis agrestem, V.: cadent vocabula, si volet usus, H.— Intercourse, familiarity, association, intimacy, society: domesticus: in tanto usu nostro tantāque amicitiā: ut insinuaret se in quam maxime familiarem usum, L.: nec longo cognitus usu, O.— Use, usefulness, value, utility, benefit, profit, advantage: levis fructus, exiguus usus: propter lini inopiam atque eius usūs inscientiam, Cs.: naves non eundem usum celeritatis habebant, capacity, Cs.: Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, service, H.: Quidve ad amicitias, usus rectumne trahat nos, H.: plures quam quot satis in usum erant ignes, L.: (pars Numidiae) specie quam usu potior, better in appearance rather than in real value, S.— As dat predic.: ea, quae sunt usui ad armandas navīs, which are of use, Cs.: esse mihi magno usui, of great service: peritos legum ad condenda nova iura usui fore credebant, L.—In the phrase, ex usu, advantageous, serviceable, useful: declararent, utrum proelium ex usu esset necne, Cs.: quod ex usu rei p. sit.— Use, occasion, need, want, necessity: illum usum provinciae supplere: quae belli usūs poscunt, suppeditare, L.—In phrases with sum, there is need, it is necessary, it becomes requisite, there is occasion: An quoiquamst usus homini, se ut cruciet? is it necessary for any man to torture himself? T.: equitum impetum, cum adesset usus, sustinere, Cs.: de ceteris studiis alio loco dicemus, si usus fuerit, if there shall be occasion: navīs, quibus usus non est, omnīs praecidisse: quibus (navibus) consuli usus non esset, L.: nunc viribus usus, V.: Non usus factost mihi nunc hunc intro sequi, i. e. it does not suit me, etc., T.: alii offerunt se, si quo usus operae sit, L.—In phrases with venio, it becomes necessary, occasion arises: Non usus veniet, spero, T.: ut, si usus veniat, suum quisque locum teneat, if occasion should arise, Cs. —In the phrase, usu venit, it happens, it occurs, it befalls: idem mihi usu venit in causā optimā: si id culpā senectutis accideret, eadem mihi usu venirent: id quod usu venerat, actually occurred, N.: quod haec de Vercingetorige usu ventura opinione perceperat, Cs.: usu venire ut abhorreant, etc.* * *use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom -
11 usus
1.ūsus, a, um, Part. of utor.2. I.Lit.A.In gen.1.The use, employment, exercise of any thing; with gen. obj.:2.virtus in usu sui tota posita est: usus autem ejus est maximus civitatis gubernatio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2:cetera, ad virtutis usum idonea,
id. Ac. 1, 6, 22.— Absol.:Quaeque ipsi doceant in usu habere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 10:nec rhus Latinum nomen habet, cum in usum pluribus modis veniat,
Plin. 24, 11, 54, § 91.—Wear, a wearing out or away ( poet.):3.ferreus adsiduo consumitur anulus usu,
Ov. A. A. 1, 473:silices tenuantur ab usu,
id. ib. 3, 91.—Use, enjoyment, [p. 1939] fruition:4.et usu rerum necessarium et dignitate spoliatum iri,
Caes. B. G. 7, 66:tantumque nobis in nostrum privatum usum, quantum ipsi superesse posset, remitteret,
Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:cave sis ne tu te usu perduis (i. e. ex usu tui),
lose control of yourself, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 225 Ussing ad loc.—Use, practice, exercise:5.tantum usu cottidiano et exercitatione efficiunt, uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 4, 33:quod adsiduus usus uni rei deditus et ingenium et artem saepe vincit,
Cic. Balb. 20, 45:cum rerum magnarum tractatio atque usus cum illarum artium studiis et cognitione conjungitur,
id. Rep. 3, 3, 5:ad eam doctrinam, quam suo quisque studio adsecutus esset, adjungeretur usus frequens,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 15:docuit nos longa vita ususque rerum maximarum,
id. ib. 2, 50, 204:usu quidem in re publicā rerum maximarum facile omnis viceris,
id. Rep. 1, 23, 37.—Use, experience, discipline, skill acquired by practice (cf. experientia): Da. O Geta, provinciam Cepisti duram. Ge. Mi usus venit, hoc scio, i. e. I have found it so by experience, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 23 (al. usu venit; v. infra, II. C. 2.):6.vir tali prudentiā, etiam usu atque exercitatione praeditus,
Cic. Clu. 31, 84:res posita in usu militari,
id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:usum in re publicā magnum habere,
id. Phil. 10, 2, 6: magnum in re militari usum habere, Caes B G. 1, 39; id. B. C. 2, 34:non recusare se, quin nullius usus imperator existimaretur,
id. ib. 3, 45:nullo usu rei militaris percepto,
id. B. G. 6, 40; id. B. C. 3, 84:usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt,
id. B. G. 3, 8:ne usu manuque reliquorum opinionem fallerent,
id. B. C. 3, 86:et Marius aut belli usum aut studia volgi amissurus,
Sall. J. 84, 3; cf. id. ib. 89, 6:dantur duo usu sapientiāque praestantes,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 2:seris venit usus ab annis,
Ov. M. 6, 29:tum foeda clades, Romanisque usu incognita,
Flor. 2, 2, 23. —Personified:adiciam quod me docuit usus, magister egregius,
experience, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 12:usum et esse et haberi optimum dicendi magistrum,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4.—Use, habit, usage, custom, practice:B.usum loquendi populo concessi: scientiam mihi reservavi,
Cic. Or. 48, 160:dicendi omnis ratio in medio posita communi quodam in usu,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:neque quem usum belli haberent, aut quibus institutis uterentur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 20:(vitulos) ad studium atque usum formabis agrestem,
Verg. G. 3, 163:est omnino Capitoni in usu claros viros colere,
it is his custom, Plin. Ep. 1, 17, 3:populum auctoritate suā ad usum frugalitatis revocavit,
Just. 20, 4, 5:ab his Galli usum vitae cultioris didicerunt,
id. 43, 4, 1:at horum recitatio usu jam recepta est,
Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 3:cadent vocabula, si volet usus,
Hor. A. P. 71.—In partic.1.In jurid. lang.a.Usus et fructus, usus fructusque, and more frequently in one word, ūsusfructus, the use and enjoyment of property belonging to another, usufruct:b. (α).usus enim ejus fundi et fructus testamento viri fuerat Caesenniae,
Cic. Caecin. 7, 19:sibi horum usus fructusque contingat,
Sen. Ep. 73, 9:rem nobis eripit casus, usum fructumque apud nos relinquit,
id. ib. 98, 11:usumfructum omnium bonorum suorum Caesenniae legat, ut frueretur una cum filio,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11; cf.:ususfructus est jus alienis rebus utendi fruendi, salvā rerum substantiā,
Dig. 7, 1, 1; v. the entire title, usufructu: dominus proprietatis alii usumfructum in jure cedere potest, Gai inst. 2, 30 sqq.; 2, 86; Ulp. Fragm. 15, 3.—In the connection usus et auctoritas, or without the copula, usus auctoritas; v. auctoritas; and cf. Rein, Röm. Privatr. p. 144 sq.—(β).In the phrase usu capere, to acquire by prescription (often as one word; v. 1. usucapio); hence, com.: Mer. Quojus nunc es? Sos. Tuos:2.nam pugnis usu fecisti tuom,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 218.—Intercourse, familiarity, association, intimacy, society (cf.:b.consuetudo, conversatio): domesticus usus et consuetudo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:quocum mihi est magnus usus,
id. Fam. 7, 32, 1; 9, 25, 2:conjunctus magno usu familiaritatis,
id. ib. 13, 52:in tanto usu nostro tantāque amicitiā,
id. Planc. 2, 5:inter nosmet ipsos vetus usus intercedit,
id. Fam. 13, 23, 1: ut insinuaret se in quam maxime familiarem usum, Liv. 40, 21, 11:recens praestat nec longo cognitus usu,
Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 9:natio nullo commercio colens mutuos usus,
Curt. 7, 3, 5:neminem in usu habes nisi tibi dilectum,
Plin. Pan. 88.—Hence,In mal. part., Tib. 1, 9, 55; Ov. R. Am. 357.—3.Use, practice, reality (opp. species):II.ut (liberi) in usum boni sint et in speciem populo,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 42:illam alteram (partem Numidiae) specie quam usu potiorem Adherbal possedit,
Sall. J. 16, 5:ut non in usum sic ad speciem imperii,
Flor. 3, 13, 4.Transf.A.Use, usefulness, value, utility, benefit, profit, advantage:B.levis fructus, exiguus usus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26:(arborum) consectio magnos usus affert ad navigia facienda,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:propter lini inopiam atque ejus usus inscientiam,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:naves factae subito ex umidā materiā non eundem usum celeritatis habebant,
capacity, fitness, id. B. C. 1, 58:natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare,
service, Hor. C. 1, 27, 1:aurum cogere humanos in usus,
id. ib. 3, 3, 51:pater, si das hujus mihi nominis usum,
Ov. M. 2, 36:nescis, quo valeat numus? quem praebeat usum?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 73:quidve ad amicitias, usus rectumne trahat nos,
id. ib. 2, 6, 75:neque quisquam omnium libidini simul et usui paruit,
Sall. C. 51, 2:plures quam quot satis in usum erant ignes,
Liv. 36, 10, 12:servos quos domum quis ducet suo usu,
Dig. 50, 16, 203:cicuta quoque venenum est... ad multa tamen usus non omittendi,
Plin. 25, 13, 95, § 151.—In partic., usui or ex usu esse, to be of use, service, or benefit, to be useful, serviceable, advantageous, or profitable:esse usui civitati, ea, quae sunt usui ad armandas naves,
Caes. B. G. 5, 1; id. B. C. 1, 19; Liv. 3, 33, 5; cf.:(Satrius) fuit et mihi et Quinto fratri magno usui in nostris petitionibus,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3:magno usui rei publicae esse,
id. Phil. 10, 11, 26; Caes. B. G. 3, 14:bono usui esse,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 15:peritos legum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,
Liv. 3, 33, 5:declararent, utrum proelium ex usu esset necne,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50; so,ex usu esse,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 14; Plin. 25, 13, 110, § 175:ad omnia haec magis opportunus nec magis ex usu tuo Nemo'st,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9 (8), 47. —Use, occasion, need, want, necessity:2. a.non te instruere domum tuam voluerunt in provinciā, sed illum usum provinciae supplere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9:quae belli usus poscunt, suppeditare,
Liv. 26, 43, 7:illuc euntium, quā quemque suorum usuum causae ferrent,
id. 6, 25, 9.—Usus est (most freq. ante-class., esp. after the analogy of opus est with the abl.).(α).Absol.:(β).egomet mihi fero, quod usu'st,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 13:ubicumque usus siet,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 9; and, with ellipsis of subst. verb:dico ut usus fieri,
id. As. 2, 2, 109:si quando usus esset,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92: Me. Mihi sic est usus: tibi ut opus facto'st, face. Ch. An cuiquam est usus homini, se ut cruciet? Me. Mihi, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 28 sq.; cf.:ut equites Pompeianorum impetum, cum adesset usus, sustinere non possent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84, 4.—With abl.:(γ).viginti jam usu'st filio argenti minis,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 76; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 4, 55; 4, 9, 47:mulier quae se suamque aetatem spernit, speculo ei usus est,
id. Most. 1, 3, 93:curatore usus est,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 10:ad eam rem usus est tuā mihi operā,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 27:tacere nequeo misera, quod tacito usus est,
id. Cist. 1, 2, 10:argento invento,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 48:facto,
id. Am. 1, 3, 7; id. Rud. 2, 3, 67; id. Stich. 1, 1, 56 al.:dicto,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 102:navis, quibus usus non est, omnis praecidisse,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:quibus (navibus) consuli usus non esset,
Liv. 30, 41, 8:nunc viribus usus, Nunc manibus rapidis, omni nunc arte magistrā,
Verg. A. 8, 441:ad eam rem usu'st homine astuto, docto, scito et callido,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 151.—Pleonast.:non usus facto'st mihi nunc hunc intro sequi,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 47.—With ut:(δ).nunc ad me ut veniat usu'st Acroteleutium,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 39; cf. Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 28 supra.—With gen.:b.alii offerunt se, si quo usus operae sit,
Liv. 26, 9, 9.—Usus venit (not in Cic.):(β).si quis usus venerit, Meminisse ego hanc rem vos volo,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 28: quom ad praetorem usus veniet, id. Poen. 3, 4, 17; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 129:si usus vene rit,
id. Merc. 3, 1, 20:non usus veniet, spero,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 42:ut, si usus veniat, suum quisque locum teneat,
if occasion should arise, Caes. B. G. 7, 80.—With abl.:C.ubi usus veniat contra consertā manu,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 3.—A fit occasion or opportunity to be used.1.Usus est or adest, an occasion or opportunity offers:2.de ceteris studiis alio loco dicemus, si usus fuerit,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 3, 5.—Esp.: usu venit, it happens, occurs, befalls, chances:nam quid homini potest turpius, quid viro miserius aut acerbius usu venire?
Cic. Quint. 15, 49; id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 101:si id culpa senectutis accideret, eadem mihi usu venirent,
id. Sen. 3, 7:idem solet in demonstratione usu venire,
id. Inv. 1, 10, 14; 1, 54, 104:quod item in poëmatis, in picturis usu venit,
id. Off. 3, 3, 15:hoc illud eis usu venire solet, ut, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 11, 35:cum praesertim mihi usu venturum non arbitrarer, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 6: et, id quod usu venerat, Eumolpidas demigravit, actually occurred (however strange), Nep. Alcib. 4, 5:id quod numquam antea usu venerat,
id. ib. 6, 3:praemeditatus, quid sibi esset usu venturum,
Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8:Caesar biduum in iis locis moratus, quod haec de Vercingetorige usu ventura opinione perceperat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 9:usu venire ut abhorreant, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 8.—Separated or in a reversed order:non venit idem usu mihi quod tu tibi scribis,
Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:quod cuipiam Thraco venisse usu fabula est,
Gell. 19, 12, 6:quid, quod usu memoria patrum venit, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183. -
12 verso
verso ( vorso), āvi, ātum, 1 ( inf. vorsarier, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 53), v. freq. a. [verto], to turn, wind, twist, or whirl about often or violently (freq. and class.; syn.: verto, contorqueo).I.Lit.: qui caelum versat stellis fulgentibus aptum, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 30 Vahl.): Sisyphus versat Saxum, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:B.turbinem puer,
Tib. 1, 5, 4:turdos in igni,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 72:ova non acri favillā,
Ov. M. 8, 667:cum versati appositi essent pisces,
Quint. 6, 3, 90:vinclorum inmensa volumina,
Verg. A. 5, 408:manum,
Ov. M. 12, 493:lumina,
id. ib. 5, 134; 6, 247;7, 579: cardinem,
id. ib. 4, 93:fusum,
id. ib. 4, 221;6, 22: corpus,
id. Am. 1, 2, 4:sortem urnā,
to shake, Hor. C. 2, 3, 26:ligonibus glaebas,
to turn up, hoe, id. ib. 3, 6, 39; so,rura (juvenci),
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 129:terram,
Ov. R. Am. 173:desectum gramen,
hay, id. M. 14, 646:currum in gramine,
i. e. to wheel about, Verg. A. 12, 664:oves,
to drive about, pasture, id. E. 10, 68:pulsat versatque Dareta,
id. A. 5, 460:me versant in litore venti,
id. ib. 6, 362: vos exemplaria Graeca Nocturnā versate manu, versate diurnā, turn them over, i. e. read, study them, Hor. A. P. 269:et nummulario non ex fide versanti pecunias manus amputavit,
handling, accounting for, Suet. Galb. 9.—With se, or mid., to turn one's self often, to turn, revolve, etc.: versabat se in utramque partem, non solum mente, verum etiam corpore, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74.—Prov.:satis diu jam hoc saxum vorso,
I have wasted time enough with this man, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 55.—Mid.:mundum versari circum axem caeli,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 52:qui (orbes) versantur retro,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:pars superior mundi non versatur in turbinem,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 1:suāpte naturā et cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putat,
Cic. Fat. 18, 42:ne versari aves possent,
Col. 8, 7, 1.—Trop.1.In gen., to turn, twist, bend:2.versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc torquere et flectere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:ad omnem malitiam et fraudem versare mentem suam coepit,
id. Clu. 26, 70:eadem multis modis,
id. Or. 40, 137:causas,
i. e. to treat, manage, id. ib. 9, 31; Quint. 10, 5, 9; cf. absol.:non mille figuris variet ac verset (orator)?
id. 5, 14, 32:verba,
to pervert, alter, Cic. Fin. 4, 20, 56:fors omnia versat,
turns, changes, Verg. E. 9, 5;so mid.: versatur celeri Fors levis orbe rotae,
Tib. 1, 5, 70:huc et illuc, Torquate, vos versetis licet, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 99:in quo, utrum respondebo, verses te huc atque illuc necesse est,
id. ib. 5, 28, 86:versabat se ad omnis cogitationes,
Curt. 6, 6, 27.—In partic. (rare in Cic.).a.Qs. to turn upside down, i. e. to discompose, disturb, vex, agitate:b.versabo ego illum hodie, si vivo, probe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 6; id. Pers. 5, 2, 17:haerere homo, versari, rubere,
to be disturbed, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: si quid te adjuero curamve levasso Quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 340 Vahl.):miserum toto cubili,
Prop. 1, 14, 21:illum toto versant suspiria lecto,
id. 2, 22, 47 (3, 16, 5):odiis domos,
to overthrow, ruin, subvert, Verg. A. 7, 336:ille placet, versatque domum, neque verbera sentit,
i. e. disturbs without being punished, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 29:sic fortuna in contentione et certamine utrumque versavit, ut alter alteri inimicus auxilio salutique esset,
alternated with, treated each in turn, Caes. B. G. 5, 44 fin.:pectora,
id. ib. 2, 45:muliebrem animum in omnes partes,
Liv. 1, 58, 3:patrum animos,
id. 1, 17, 1:pectora (nunc indignatio nunc pudor),
id. 2, 45, 5; cf.:spesque timorque animum versat utroque modo,
Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 12.—To turn over a thing in the mind, to think over, meditate, or reflect upon, revolve, consider; to transact, carry on (cf.:II.volvo, agito): multas res simitu in meo corde vorso,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 1:versarent in animis secum unamquamque rem,
Liv. 3, 34, 4:illa dolos dirumque nefas in pectere versat, Certa mori,
Verg. A. 4, 563; so,dolos,
id. ib. 2, 62:versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri,
Hor. A. P. 39:ubi maxima rerum momenta versantur,
Quint. 8, 3, 13:versenturque omni modo numeri,
examined, considered, id. 10, 3, 5; 10, 5, 9:somnia decies,
to interpret, Prop. 2, 4, 16:multum igitur domi ante versandi sunt (testes), variis percontationibus, etc.,
examined, practised, Quint. 5, 7, 11.—Transf., in the mid. form, versor ( vor-sor), ātus, 1, prop. to move about in a place, i. e. to dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be in a place or among certain persons; constr. most freq. with in aliquā re; also with inter, intra, apud, and cum.A.Lit.:B.vorsari crebro hic cum viderent me domi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 128:in medio pariete,
id. Cas. 1, 52:non ad solarium, non in campo, non in conviviis versatus est,
Cic. Quint. 18, 59:in fundo,
id. Mil. 20, 53:in castris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24:inter aciem,
id. ib. 1, 52; cf.:nec versari inter eos sine dedecore potero,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 3:intra vallum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96:alicui inter femina,
Suet. Tib. 44:nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10;apud praefectos regis,
Nep. Con. 2, 4.—Trop.1.In gen., to be; to be circumstanced or situated:2. a.nescis, quantis in malis vorser miser,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:certe ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,
Cat. 64, 149:ergo illi nunc in pace versantur,
Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 6:in clarissimā luce,
id. Off. 2, 13, 44:Minturnenses aeternā in laude versantur,
id. Planc. 10, 26:in simili culpā,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:mihi ante oculos dies noctesque versaris,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3:nec versantur omnino scripta eorum inter manus hominum,
i. e. are read, Dig. 1, 2, 2.—Of abstract subjects: numquam tibi populi Romani dignitas, numquam species ipsa hujusmodi multitudinis in oculis animoque versata est? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:mors, exsilium mihi ob oculos versabantur,
id. Sest. 21, 47:haec omnia in eodem errore versantur,
id. N. D. 3, 10, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107:aliquid in dubitatione versatur,
id. Rep. 2, 15, 29:Mithridaticum bellum, in multā varietate versatum,
waged with many vicissitudes, id. Arch. 9, 21.—Of persons.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).opifices omnes in sordidā arte versantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:in omnibus ingenuis artibus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:versabor in re difficili,
id. Leg. 3, 15, 33:in re publicā atque in his vitae periculis laboribusque,
id. Arch. 12, 30;ullā in cogitatione acrius ac diligentius versari,
id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:si diutius in hoc genere verser,
id. ib. 1, 46, 70:multum in imperiis,
Nep. Milt. 8, 2.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).circa mensuras ac numeros non versabitur (orator)?
Quint. 2, 21, 19.—With inter:b.inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.—Of abstract subjects.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).haec omnia in eodem quo illa Zenonis errore versantur,
depend on, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:dicendi omnis ratio in hominum more et sermone versatur,
is occupied with, concerns, Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:ejus omnis oratio versata est in eo, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 57, 244; cf.:imitatio est posita fere in eludendo, sed versatur etiam in factis,
Quint. 9, 2, 58: ipsae res in perfacili cognitione versantur Cic. Or. 35, 122;quae omnes artes in veri investigatione versantur,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:omnia quae in causā versarentur,
Quint. 7, 1, 4:epilogi omnes in eādem fere materiā versari solent,
id. 7, 4, 19; 2, 4, 1:praejudiciorum vis omnis tribus in generibus versatur,
id. 5, 2, 1.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).haec pars (tragoedia) circa iram, odium, metum, miserationem fere tota versatur,
Quint. 6, 2, 20:circa quae versari videatur omnis quaestio,
id. 3, 6, 23:quidam circa res omnes, quidam circa civiles modo versari rhetoricen putaverunt,
id. 2, 15, 15.—With abl.:c.itaque (finitio) pluribus legibus isdem quibus conjectura versatur,
Quint. 7, 3, 1 (dub.; Halm, ex conj. in isdem).—Part. perf.:homo in aliis causis exercitatus et in hac multum et saepe versatus,
Cic. Quint. 1, 3:viri in rerum publicarum varietate versati,
id. Rep. 3, 3, 4:semper inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.— Absol.:is missum ad dilectus agendos Agricolam integreque ac strenue versatum praeposuit, etc.,
Tac. Agr. 7. -
13 vorsor
verso ( vorso), āvi, ātum, 1 ( inf. vorsarier, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 53), v. freq. a. [verto], to turn, wind, twist, or whirl about often or violently (freq. and class.; syn.: verto, contorqueo).I.Lit.: qui caelum versat stellis fulgentibus aptum, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 30 Vahl.): Sisyphus versat Saxum, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:B.turbinem puer,
Tib. 1, 5, 4:turdos in igni,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 72:ova non acri favillā,
Ov. M. 8, 667:cum versati appositi essent pisces,
Quint. 6, 3, 90:vinclorum inmensa volumina,
Verg. A. 5, 408:manum,
Ov. M. 12, 493:lumina,
id. ib. 5, 134; 6, 247;7, 579: cardinem,
id. ib. 4, 93:fusum,
id. ib. 4, 221;6, 22: corpus,
id. Am. 1, 2, 4:sortem urnā,
to shake, Hor. C. 2, 3, 26:ligonibus glaebas,
to turn up, hoe, id. ib. 3, 6, 39; so,rura (juvenci),
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 129:terram,
Ov. R. Am. 173:desectum gramen,
hay, id. M. 14, 646:currum in gramine,
i. e. to wheel about, Verg. A. 12, 664:oves,
to drive about, pasture, id. E. 10, 68:pulsat versatque Dareta,
id. A. 5, 460:me versant in litore venti,
id. ib. 6, 362: vos exemplaria Graeca Nocturnā versate manu, versate diurnā, turn them over, i. e. read, study them, Hor. A. P. 269:et nummulario non ex fide versanti pecunias manus amputavit,
handling, accounting for, Suet. Galb. 9.—With se, or mid., to turn one's self often, to turn, revolve, etc.: versabat se in utramque partem, non solum mente, verum etiam corpore, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74.—Prov.:satis diu jam hoc saxum vorso,
I have wasted time enough with this man, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 55.—Mid.:mundum versari circum axem caeli,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 52:qui (orbes) versantur retro,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:pars superior mundi non versatur in turbinem,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 1:suāpte naturā et cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putat,
Cic. Fat. 18, 42:ne versari aves possent,
Col. 8, 7, 1.—Trop.1.In gen., to turn, twist, bend:2.versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc torquere et flectere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:ad omnem malitiam et fraudem versare mentem suam coepit,
id. Clu. 26, 70:eadem multis modis,
id. Or. 40, 137:causas,
i. e. to treat, manage, id. ib. 9, 31; Quint. 10, 5, 9; cf. absol.:non mille figuris variet ac verset (orator)?
id. 5, 14, 32:verba,
to pervert, alter, Cic. Fin. 4, 20, 56:fors omnia versat,
turns, changes, Verg. E. 9, 5;so mid.: versatur celeri Fors levis orbe rotae,
Tib. 1, 5, 70:huc et illuc, Torquate, vos versetis licet, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 99:in quo, utrum respondebo, verses te huc atque illuc necesse est,
id. ib. 5, 28, 86:versabat se ad omnis cogitationes,
Curt. 6, 6, 27.—In partic. (rare in Cic.).a.Qs. to turn upside down, i. e. to discompose, disturb, vex, agitate:b.versabo ego illum hodie, si vivo, probe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 6; id. Pers. 5, 2, 17:haerere homo, versari, rubere,
to be disturbed, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: si quid te adjuero curamve levasso Quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 340 Vahl.):miserum toto cubili,
Prop. 1, 14, 21:illum toto versant suspiria lecto,
id. 2, 22, 47 (3, 16, 5):odiis domos,
to overthrow, ruin, subvert, Verg. A. 7, 336:ille placet, versatque domum, neque verbera sentit,
i. e. disturbs without being punished, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 29:sic fortuna in contentione et certamine utrumque versavit, ut alter alteri inimicus auxilio salutique esset,
alternated with, treated each in turn, Caes. B. G. 5, 44 fin.:pectora,
id. ib. 2, 45:muliebrem animum in omnes partes,
Liv. 1, 58, 3:patrum animos,
id. 1, 17, 1:pectora (nunc indignatio nunc pudor),
id. 2, 45, 5; cf.:spesque timorque animum versat utroque modo,
Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 12.—To turn over a thing in the mind, to think over, meditate, or reflect upon, revolve, consider; to transact, carry on (cf.:II.volvo, agito): multas res simitu in meo corde vorso,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 1:versarent in animis secum unamquamque rem,
Liv. 3, 34, 4:illa dolos dirumque nefas in pectere versat, Certa mori,
Verg. A. 4, 563; so,dolos,
id. ib. 2, 62:versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri,
Hor. A. P. 39:ubi maxima rerum momenta versantur,
Quint. 8, 3, 13:versenturque omni modo numeri,
examined, considered, id. 10, 3, 5; 10, 5, 9:somnia decies,
to interpret, Prop. 2, 4, 16:multum igitur domi ante versandi sunt (testes), variis percontationibus, etc.,
examined, practised, Quint. 5, 7, 11.—Transf., in the mid. form, versor ( vor-sor), ātus, 1, prop. to move about in a place, i. e. to dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be in a place or among certain persons; constr. most freq. with in aliquā re; also with inter, intra, apud, and cum.A.Lit.:B.vorsari crebro hic cum viderent me domi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 128:in medio pariete,
id. Cas. 1, 52:non ad solarium, non in campo, non in conviviis versatus est,
Cic. Quint. 18, 59:in fundo,
id. Mil. 20, 53:in castris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24:inter aciem,
id. ib. 1, 52; cf.:nec versari inter eos sine dedecore potero,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 3:intra vallum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96:alicui inter femina,
Suet. Tib. 44:nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10;apud praefectos regis,
Nep. Con. 2, 4.—Trop.1.In gen., to be; to be circumstanced or situated:2. a.nescis, quantis in malis vorser miser,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:certe ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,
Cat. 64, 149:ergo illi nunc in pace versantur,
Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 6:in clarissimā luce,
id. Off. 2, 13, 44:Minturnenses aeternā in laude versantur,
id. Planc. 10, 26:in simili culpā,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:mihi ante oculos dies noctesque versaris,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3:nec versantur omnino scripta eorum inter manus hominum,
i. e. are read, Dig. 1, 2, 2.—Of abstract subjects: numquam tibi populi Romani dignitas, numquam species ipsa hujusmodi multitudinis in oculis animoque versata est? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:mors, exsilium mihi ob oculos versabantur,
id. Sest. 21, 47:haec omnia in eodem errore versantur,
id. N. D. 3, 10, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107:aliquid in dubitatione versatur,
id. Rep. 2, 15, 29:Mithridaticum bellum, in multā varietate versatum,
waged with many vicissitudes, id. Arch. 9, 21.—Of persons.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).opifices omnes in sordidā arte versantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:in omnibus ingenuis artibus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:versabor in re difficili,
id. Leg. 3, 15, 33:in re publicā atque in his vitae periculis laboribusque,
id. Arch. 12, 30;ullā in cogitatione acrius ac diligentius versari,
id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:si diutius in hoc genere verser,
id. ib. 1, 46, 70:multum in imperiis,
Nep. Milt. 8, 2.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).circa mensuras ac numeros non versabitur (orator)?
Quint. 2, 21, 19.—With inter:b.inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.—Of abstract subjects.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).haec omnia in eodem quo illa Zenonis errore versantur,
depend on, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:dicendi omnis ratio in hominum more et sermone versatur,
is occupied with, concerns, Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:ejus omnis oratio versata est in eo, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 57, 244; cf.:imitatio est posita fere in eludendo, sed versatur etiam in factis,
Quint. 9, 2, 58: ipsae res in perfacili cognitione versantur Cic. Or. 35, 122;quae omnes artes in veri investigatione versantur,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:omnia quae in causā versarentur,
Quint. 7, 1, 4:epilogi omnes in eādem fere materiā versari solent,
id. 7, 4, 19; 2, 4, 1:praejudiciorum vis omnis tribus in generibus versatur,
id. 5, 2, 1.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).haec pars (tragoedia) circa iram, odium, metum, miserationem fere tota versatur,
Quint. 6, 2, 20:circa quae versari videatur omnis quaestio,
id. 3, 6, 23:quidam circa res omnes, quidam circa civiles modo versari rhetoricen putaverunt,
id. 2, 15, 15.—With abl.:c.itaque (finitio) pluribus legibus isdem quibus conjectura versatur,
Quint. 7, 3, 1 (dub.; Halm, ex conj. in isdem).—Part. perf.:homo in aliis causis exercitatus et in hac multum et saepe versatus,
Cic. Quint. 1, 3:viri in rerum publicarum varietate versati,
id. Rep. 3, 3, 4:semper inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.— Absol.:is missum ad dilectus agendos Agricolam integreque ac strenue versatum praeposuit, etc.,
Tac. Agr. 7.
См. также в других словарях:
levis — /liyvas/ Light; slight; trifling. @ levis culpa slight fault or neglect @ levissima culpa the slightest neglect. @ levis nota a slight mark or brand @ … Black's law dictionary
levis — /liyvas/ Light; slight; trifling. @ levis culpa slight fault or neglect @ levissima culpa the slightest neglect. @ levis nota a slight mark or brand @ … Black's law dictionary
culpa — /kalpa/ A term of the civil law, meaning fault, neglect, or negligence. There are three degrees of culpa, lata culpa, gross fault or neglect; levis culpa, ordinary fault or neglect; levissima culpa, slight fault or neglect, and the definitions of … Black's law dictionary
culpa — /kalpa/ A term of the civil law, meaning fault, neglect, or negligence. There are three degrees of culpa, lata culpa, gross fault or neglect; levis culpa, ordinary fault or neglect; levissima culpa, slight fault or neglect, and the definitions of … Black's law dictionary
Culpa [2] — Culpa (Rechtsw.), 1) im allgemeinsten Sinne die Verschuldung eines rechtswidrigen Erfolges; 2) im engeren Sinne so v.w. Fahrlässigkeit, der gesetzwidrige Mangel an der von einem vernünftigen Wesen zu erfordernden Vorsicht, Sorgfalt u.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Culpa — Culpa, zurechenbare Schuld an einer Rechtsverletzung. Im Strafrecht heißt C. Fahrläßigkeit, welche den Erfolg (z.B. Tödtung, Brandstiftung) nicht beabsichtigt hat, aber ihn bei der Handlung oder Unterlassung als möglich voraussetzen konnte. Die C … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Culpa — (lat.), Schuld, Nachlässigkeit, Fahrlässigkeit, in der Rechtssprache die schuldhafte Vernachlässigung pflichtmäßiger Sorgfalt. Das römische Recht unterschied je nach dem Grade dieser Nachlässigkeit: C. lata, grobes Verschulden, d. h. die… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Culpa — Cụlpa [lateinisch »Schuld«] die, , das Verschulden im Rechtssinne, das auftreten kann z. B. als culpa lata »grobe Fahrlässigkeit«, culpa levis »leichte Fahrlässigkeit«, culpa post pactum perfectum »Verschulden nach Vertragsbeendigung« (als… … Universal-Lexikon
culpa levis — ˈlevə̇s noun Etymology: New Latin culpa levis, literally, slight negligence Roman & civil law : ordinary or slight negligence arising from failure to exercise such care as a diligent father is accustomed to observe in his own affairs under all… … Useful english dictionary
Culpa — Cụl|pa 〈f.; Gen.: ; Pl.: unz.〉 1. 〈Rechtsw.〉 Schuld, Verschulden, Fahrlässigkeit a) Culpa lata grobe Fahrlässigkeit b) Culpa levis leichte Fahrlässigkeit 2. mea Culpa 〈umg.〉 Eingeständnis der eigenen Schuld (eigtl. Bestandteil des kath.… … Lexikalische Deutsches Wörterbuch
Culpa — в широком смысле вообще вина, нравственное или психологическое основание ответственности за преступления и гражданские правонарушения (см. эти слова); в более тесном, техническом смысле и в противоположность умыслу (см.), означает небрежность и… … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона
