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1 since
adv. тэр үеэс, -аас хойш. He has not been here \since last Monday. Өнгөрсөн даваа гаригаас хойш тэр энд ирсэнгүй. prep. -аас, -ээс, -оос, -өөс (цаг хугацаанаас). \since yesterday өчигдрөөс. \since last year ноднин жилээс, өнгөрсөн оноос. conj. 1. -аас хойш. 2. тул тиймээс, учраас. -
2 be
v. Үйл үгэнд хэрэглэгдэнэ. Үүнд: Одоо цаг: I am, I'm, You are, you're, He/ she/ it is, he's, We are, we're, You are, you're, They are, they're. Өнгөрсөн цаг: I was, You were, He/ she/ it was, We were, You were, They were. Нөхцөл үйл үгийн өнгөрсөн цаг: been. Нөхцөл үйл үгийн одоо цаг: being. Үгүйсгэх хэлбэр: aren't, isn't, wasn't, weren't. 1. үйл үгийн одоо үргэлжлэх, үргэлжлэн өнгөрсөн цагуудыг үүсгэхэд туслах үйл үгийн үүрэг гүйцэтгэнэ. Жишээ нь: I'm working at the moment. Би яг одоо ажиллаж байна. She was reading a book. Тэр ном уншиж байлаа. We're leaving tomorrow. Бид маргааш явна. 2. үйл үгийн идэвхгүй хэв үүсгэхэд мөн туслах үйл үгийн үүрэгтэй. Жишээлбэл: He was attacked by three men. Түүн рүү гурван хүн дайрав. The building was decorated last year. Байшинд ноднин жил засвар хийсэн. Тайлбар: өгүүлбэрүүдийг махчлан орчуулсангүй утгаар нь монголчлов. 3. болох. Жишээ нь: He's to meet the president next week. Тэр, ерөнхийлөгчтэй дараагийн долоо хоногт уулзана. 4. байх (бол, байна, болов г. м.) утгыг илэрхийлдэг. Жишээлбэл: This is Mr Stevenson. Энэ хүн бол Стивенсон гуай. The book is on the table. Ном ширээн дээр байна. The election was on Monday. Сонгууль Даваа гаригт болов. 5. there is, there are, etc гэх мэт хэлхэц нь бий, байдаг, байж байна гэсэн утгатай. Жишээ нь: There were three people in the room. Өрөөнд гурван хүн байлаа. -
3 elect
v. сонгох. She was \elected to parliament last year. Тэр, ноднин жил парламентад сонгогдсон. elect to do sth хийхээр шийдэх. She \elected to return to work after her baby was born. Тэр, хүүхдээ төрсний дараа ажилдаа эргэж орохоор шийдэв. adj. сонгогдсон. the elect n. шилдэгүүд. -
4 hoist
n. 1. өргөх шат. 3. өргөх хөшүүрэг. v. өргөх, дээш өргөх. \hoist a flag тугаа мандуулах. She \hoisted her skirt to avoid getting it wet. Усанд норгохгүйн тулд тэр банзлаа дээш нь болгов. He managed to \hoist his earnings to $ 100000 last year. Өнгөрсөн жил тэр орлогоо 100 мянган болгочихсон байна шүү. (be) hoist/ hoisted by/ with one's own petard өөрийн тавьсан урхинд орох, өөдөө хаясан чулуу өөрийн толгой дээр.
См. также в других словарях:
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LAST YEAR — … Useful english dictionary
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