-
21 from
aircraft removal from serviceснятие воздушного судна с эксплуатацииdegrees from Northградусы относительно северного направленияdepart from the rulesотступать от установленных правилdeparture from specificationsотклонение от технических условийdeparture from the standardsотклонение от установленных стандартовdetract from the safetyснижать безопасностьdeviate from the flight planотклоняться от плана полетаdeviate from the glide slopeотклоняться от глиссадыdeviate from the headingотклоняться от заданного курсаdeviation from the courseотклонение от заданного курсаdeviation from the level flightотклонение от линии горизонтального полетаdiverge fromотклоняться отdiverted attention from operationвнимание, отвлеченное от управления воздушным судномfree from leakageгерметичныйfrom landing operationsдействия после посадкиfrom landing taxiingруление после посадкиground taxi from landing operationруление после посадкиidentify the aerodrome from the airопознавать аэродром с воздухаindicate the location from the airопределять местоположение с воздухаmove off from the restстрагивать с местаobtain from recorderполучать информацию с помощью регистратораoperate from the aerodromeвыполнять полеты с аэродромаpull out from diveвыводить из пикированияrecover from the spinвыходить из штопораrecover from the turnвыходить из разворотаrecovery from the manoeuvreвыход из маневраrecovery from the stallвывод из режима сваливанияrecovery from the turnвыход из разворотаrelief from dutiesосвобождение от уплаты пошлиныremove from playустранять люфтretirement from serviceснятие из эксплуатацииrun from landingпослепосадочный пробегstarting from an operating engineперекрестный запускtake chocks fromубирать стояночные колодкиtake the energy fromотбирать энергиюtap air from the compressorотбирать воздух от компрессораtrack from secondary radio facilityмаршрут полета в направлении от вторичных радиосредствwith-draw from serviceснимать с эксплуатацииwithdraw from the agreementвыходить из соглашения -
22 area
- area
- n1. площадь (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.)
2. площадка
3. внутренний двор
4. пространство, зона
5. приямок (напр. у окна подвального этажа)
area under control — ж.-д. стрелочная зона
area under the load-deformation curve — площадь, ограниченная (участком) кривой нагрузка — деформация
- area of bending moment diagram
- area of contact
- areas of cut and fill
- area of economic influence
- area of flues
- area of influence
- area of load distribution
- area of loading
- area of operation
- area of planting
- area of pressure
- area of reinforcing steel
- area of steel
- area of water supply
- area of waterway
- area of well influence
- accommodation area
- acting area
- active drainage area
- actual area
- aerodrome movement area
- airport construction area
- approach area
- architectural area
- assisted area
- backwater area
- baggage break-down area
- basic floor area
- bearing area
- bearing area of a foundation
- blast area
- blighted area
- blight area
- blind area
- bond area
- building area
- build-up area
- catchment area
- clearance area
- comprehensive development area
- concreting area
- congested area
- conservation area
- construction area
- contact area
- core area
- critical runway area
- cross-sectional area
- dangerous area
- daylight area
- dead-leg area
- depressed area
- designated area
- designated development area
- developed area
- development area
- differential area
- diffusion area
- diked area
- discharge area
- disposal area
- distressed area
- downtown area
- drainage area
- dry area
- earthquake area
- effective area of an orifice
- effective area of concrete
- effective area of reinforcement
- environmental area
- extension area
- face area
- filter area
- fire area
- flooded area
- floor area
- flow area
- free area
- fringe area
- gross area
- gross floor area
- gross leasable area
- gross retail area
- hangar area
- hard-to-reach area
- heat transfer area
- honeycombed area
- improvement area
- industrial area
- infiltration area
- influence area
- intermediate area
- interstream area
- kern area
- landing area
- lateral area
- leveed area
- light ventilation area
- loaded area
- manufacturing area
- metropolitan area
- moment area
- net cross-sectional area
- net room area
- net sale area
- net site area
- net structural area
- nominal area
- nominal body area
- off-limits area
- off-street area
- off-street parking area
- open air exhibit area
- open storage area
- original cross-sectional area
- outlining area
- parking area
- passage area
- pile surface unit area
- plan area
- preferential urbanization area
- priority development area
- processing area
- profile area
- protected area
- protected built-up area
- public transportation area
- radiation restricted area
- receiving area
- recreational area
- redevelopment area
- reserved area
- residential area
- rest area
- restrict area
- restricted area
- room area
- runway safety area
- scenic area
- seasonally frozen area
- sectional area
- service area
- serviced area
- shearing area
- shooting area
- shopping area
- shopping core area
- slum area
- slum clearance area
- small area
- small built-up area
- soil area
- sports area
- staging area
- standard metropolitan statistical area
- storage area
- surface area
- swamp area
- take-off and landing area
- terminal control area
- tight work area
- total area of reinforcement
- touchdown area
- traffic movement area
- transportation area
- unbuilt area
- undershoot area
- undeveloped area
- unreachable area
- urban area
- usable floor area
- valve area
- warehouse area
- water protection area
- water supply area
- wetted area
- working area
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
23 area
1) участок, район, площадь, зона, территория; ареал2) площадка; внутренний двор•served by crane area — площадь, обслуживаемая краном
- area of base - area of bearing - area of building - area of explosion - area of force - area of grate - area of harmfulness - area of heavy use of water - area of indentation - area of influence - area of influence line - area of moments - area of passage - area of pile head - area of reinforcement - area of section - area of steel - area of structure - area of the supposed construction - area of water section - area of well influence - abandoned area - active drainage area - administrative area - analysis area - ancillary area - assembly area - auxiliary area - backward area - bearing area - bending moments area - blighted area - blind area - blind drainage area - bond area - building area - built-on area - built-up area - catchment area - children's play area - clearance area - closed drainaged area - collecting area - common area - compression area - concrete area - congested area - conservation area - constructional area - contact area - control area - cross-section area - cross-sectional area - dead area - decontamination area - deficit area - densely populated area - depressed area - development area - diffusion area - dormitory area - drain area - drainage area - drainless area - drinking water protective area - dry area - dumping area - ecological risk area - effective area of concrete - emitting area - erection area - exit area - filter area - filtration area - floor area - flow area - flues area - gross area - gross residential area - gross site area - ground area of dwelling structures - housing area - improvement area - industrial area - infiltrating area - influence area - inlet area - intake area - interstream area - irrigated area - living area - living area per capita - loaded area - marginal reception area - market area - metropolitan area - moment area - natural drainage area - neglected area - neighbourhood area - net area - net floor area - net residential area - non-attainment area - non-contributing area - non-permit area - parking area - parking area per vehicle - play area - poor reception area - protected area - public area - punching shear area - rain area - recharge area - recreation area - reduced area - reference area - reinforcing steel area - rentable area - reserved area - residential area - sampling area - sectional area - sectorial area - seepage area of well - seismicity of the area - service area - setting area - settlement area - shear area - shopping area - spoil area - steel area - surface area - total area - turnaround area - unbuilt area - underprivilege area - unit area - unit surface area - urban area - urbanised area - usable floor area - waste area - water-collecting area - water-producing area - water quality problem area - water-shed area - water-surface area - wilderness areato hand the area over to — передать участок (напр. в распоряжение подрядчика)
* * *1. площадь (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.)2. площадка3. внутренний двор4. пространство, зона5. приямок (напр. у окна подвального этажа)area under control — ж.-д. стрелочная зона
- area of bending moment diagramarea under the load-deformation curve — площадь, ограниченная (участком) кривой нагрузка — деформация
- area of contact
- areas of cut and fill
- area of economic influence
- area of flues
- area of influence
- area of load distribution
- area of loading
- area of operation
- area of planting
- area of pressure
- area of reinforcing steel
- area of steel
- area of water supply
- area of waterway
- area of well influence
- accommodation area
- acting area
- active drainage area
- actual area
- aerodrome movement area
- airport construction area
- approach area
- architectural area
- assisted area
- backwater area
- baggage break-down area
- basic floor area
- bearing area
- bearing area of a foundation
- blast area
- blighted area
- blight area
- blind area
- bond area
- building area
- build-up area
- catchment area
- clearance area
- comprehensive development area
- concreting area
- congested area
- conservation area
- construction area
- contact area
- core area
- critical runway area
- cross-sectional area
- dangerous area
- daylight area
- dead-leg area
- depressed area
- designated area
- designated development area
- developed area
- development area
- differential area
- diffusion area
- diked area
- discharge area
- disposal area
- distressed area
- downtown area
- drainage area
- dry area
- earthquake area
- effective area of an orifice
- effective area of concrete
- effective area of reinforcement
- environmental area
- extension area
- face area
- filter area
- fire area
- flooded area
- floor area
- flow area
- free area
- fringe area
- gross area
- gross floor area
- gross leasable area
- gross retail area
- hangar area
- hard-to-reach area
- heat transfer area
- honeycombed area
- improvement area
- industrial area
- infiltration area
- influence area
- intermediate area
- interstream area
- kern area
- landing area
- lateral area
- leveed area
- light ventilation area
- loaded area
- manufacturing area
- metropolitan area
- moment area
- net cross-sectional area
- net room area
- net sale area
- net site area
- net structural area
- nominal area
- nominal body area
- off-limits area
- off-street area
- off-street parking area
- open air exhibit area
- open storage area
- original cross-sectional area
- outlining area
- parking area
- passage area
- pile surface unit area
- plan area
- preferential urbanization area
- priority development area
- processing area
- profile area
- protected area
- protected built-up area
- public transportation area
- radiation restricted area
- receiving area
- recreational area
- redevelopment area
- reserved area
- residential area
- rest area
- restrict area
- restricted area
- room area
- runway safety area
- scenic area
- seasonally frozen area
- sectional area
- service area
- serviced area
- shearing area
- shooting area
- shopping area
- shopping core area
- slum area
- slum clearance area
- small area
- small built-up area
- soil area
- sports area
- staging area
- standard metropolitan statistical area
- storage area
- surface area
- swamp area
- take-off and landing area
- terminal control area
- tight work area
- total area of reinforcement
- touchdown area
- traffic movement area
- transportation area
- unbuilt area
- undershoot area
- undeveloped area
- unreachable area
- urban area
- usable floor area
- valve area
- warehouse area
- water protection area
- water supply area
- wetted area
- working area -
24 and
Accident Investigation and Prevention SectionСекция расследования и предотвращения авиационных происшествий(ИКАО) Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids SectionСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств(ИКАО) Aeronautical Information and Chart SectionСекция аэронавигационной информации и карт(ИКАО) airways and air communications serviceслужба воздушных сообщенийangle-of-attack, slip and acceleration warning systemсистема автоматической сигнализации углов атаки, скольжения и перегрузокbrake rotor and stator assemblyпакет тормозных дисков колеса шассиBureau of Administration and ServicesАдминистративно-хозяйственное управлениеconventional takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадкиcost and freightстоимость и фрахтEconomics and Statistics BranchЭкономико-статистический отделFacilitation and Joint Financing BranchОтдел упрощения формальностей и совместного финансированияfares and rates agreementсоглашение по пассажирским и грузовым тарифамfares and rates enforcementвведение в действие пассажирских и грузовых тарифовfits and clearances cardкарта допусков и посадокfits and clearances tableтаблица допусков и посадокGeneral Conference of Weights and MeasureГенеральная конференция по мерам и весамInternational Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot AssociationsМеждународный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотовInterpretation, Terminology and Reference SectionСекция синхронного перевода, терминологии и справок(ИКАО) joint civil and military aerodromeаэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судовlanding gear is down and lockedшасси выпущено и установлено на замки выпущенного положенияlifting and transporting equipmentподъемно-транспортное оборудованиеload and trim sheetграфик загрузки и центровкиonboard weight and balance systemбортовая система определения массы и центровкиPersonnel Licensing and Training Practices SectionСекция свидетельств и подготовки личного состава(ИКАО) recommendations for standards, practices and proceduresрекомендации по стандартам, практике и правиламRecruitment and Placement SectionСекция найма и оформления(ИКАО) reduced takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадкиRegistry and Achieves UnitСектор регистрации и архивовRegistry and Distribution SectionСекция регистрации и распространения(ИКАО) rotocraft snow and dust testиспытание вертолета в условиях снежного и пыльного вихрейsearch and rescue aircraftпоисково-спасательное воздушное судноsearch and rescue areaрайон поиска и спасанияsearch and rescue centerцентр поиска и спасанияsearch and rescue operationsпоисково-спасательные работыsearch and rescue procedureпорядок поиска и спасенияsearch and rescue regionрайон поиска и спасанияsearch and rescue serviceслужба поиска и спасанияsearch and rescue systemсистема поиска и спасанияsearch and rescue worksпоисково-спасательные работыsee and avoid capabilityспособность видеть и избегатьsee and avoid operationsдействия по обнаружению и уходуShopping and Mail UnitЭкспедицияshort takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно короткого взлета и посадкиshowers of rain and snowливневый дождь со снегомstandard and recommended practiceстандарты и рекомендуемая практикаtake-off and landing characteristicsвзлетно-посадочные характеристикиtool and equipment listперечень инструмента и приспособленийvertical takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадкиweight and balance controlledдиспетчер по загрузке и центровкеweight and balance dataвесовые и центровочные данные -
25 point
1) точка2) остриё, острый конец || заострять4) положение; позиция; координата ( рабочего органа)5) указывать; ориентировать, наводить6) место; пункт11) ж.-д. стрелочный перевод; стрелка; остряк, перо ( стрелочного перевода)13) расшивать швы ( кладки)16) пишущий узел, пишущий элемент (ручки, карандаша)17) пищ. оценочный балл•point at infinity — бесконечно удалённая точка;to point off — отводить ( в сторону);to pass through a point — проходить через точку-
Abel flash point
-
acid dew point
-
actual point
-
acute round needle point
-
addressable point
-
adherent point
-
aerodrome check point
-
aerodrome reference point
-
agate arrestment point
-
aggregative transition point
-
agreed reporting point
-
aiming point
-
air supply breathing point
-
aircraft fire point
-
alternator pivot point
-
anchor point
-
anchorage point
-
aniline point
-
annealing point
-
antinodal point
-
aplantic points
-
arch work point
-
arithmetic point
-
array feed point
-
assumed point
-
attachment point
-
automatic point
-
azeotropic point
-
backoff point
-
backward stagnation point
-
balance point
-
base point
-
bend point
-
bending yield point
-
binary point
-
bleeding point
-
bleed point
-
blow point
-
blunt round needle point
-
boiling point
-
boundary point
-
branch point
-
breaker point
-
break-in point
-
breaking point
-
brittle point
-
bubble point
-
bucking point
-
bullet point
-
burble point
-
burn point
-
burning point
-
burnout point
-
burster point
-
cardinal points
-
casing point
-
central point
-
changeover point
-
characteristic point
-
check point
-
chemical-pinch point
-
chilling point
-
chisel point
-
clearing point
-
close spread collar point
-
closed flash point
-
cloud point
-
cold point
-
collinear points
-
collocation point
-
common depth point
-
compass points
-
concyclic points
-
condensation point
-
congelation point
-
consolute point
-
consumption point of current
-
contact point
-
contactor points
-
control point
-
control transfer point
-
corona point
-
correct point
-
coupler pivot point
-
coupling point
-
critical point
-
crossing point
-
crossover point
-
cryogen boiling point
-
Curie point
-
cuspidal point
-
cut point
-
cutoff point
-
cutting point
-
datum point
-
dead point
-
decimal point
-
defined point
-
delivery point
-
demixing point
-
dendritic point
-
depth reference point
-
destination point
-
destruction point
-
detonation point
-
dew point
-
dial indicator contact point
-
diamond grinding point
-
diamond point
-
directional kickoff point
-
discharge point
-
dispatching point
-
dispersion point
-
distinct curve collar point
-
distinct points
-
distinguished point
-
distribution point
-
double point
-
drain point
-
draw point
-
drawoff point
-
driving point
-
dropping point
-
dry point
-
dryout point
-
early warning point
-
edit point
-
edit-in point
-
edit-out point
-
elevation point
-
elliptic point
-
emission point
-
end point
-
energy breakeven point
-
entry point
-
entry-exit points
-
equal time point
-
equilibrium point
-
eutectic point
-
exclamation point
-
exhaustion end point
-
exit point
-
exterior point
-
extraction point
-
face point
-
fashioning point
-
fatigue point
-
feeding point
-
fiber saturation point
-
fiducial point
-
filling point
-
filling-in point
-
film entry point
-
film leaving point
-
final approach point
-
final boiling point
-
fine point
-
fire point
-
firing point
-
fixed point
-
flame break point
-
flare point
-
flash point
-
flexion point
-
flight reference point
-
flight way point
-
floating point
-
floc point
-
flooding point
-
flow point
-
flywheel dead point
-
focal point
-
forced open point
-
forward stagnation point
-
fouling point
-
freeze point
-
freezing point
-
French point
-
frontier point
-
frost point
-
fuel injection point
-
fuel servicing point
-
full point
-
fusing point
-
gage point
-
gaging point
-
gas hydrate formation point
-
gas point
-
geodetic point
-
glazier's point
-
gloss point
-
grasp point
-
grid point
-
grouped service points
-
half point
-
hammer point
-
hard points
-
heat point
-
heavy ball needle point
-
heavy rounded set needle point
-
heavy set needle point
-
holding point
-
hopper work point
-
horizontal control point
-
ice point
-
ignition point
-
image point
-
impact point
-
incongruent melting point
-
index point
-
infeed changeover point
-
initial point
-
injection point
-
insertion point
-
integral point
-
intended landing point
-
intercardinal point
-
interception point
-
intercept point
-
interior point
-
interlocked point
-
isoelectric point
-
jacking point
-
junction point
-
knee point
-
laminar separation point
-
landfall point of the storm
-
last departure point
-
lattice point
-
leaving point
-
leveling point
-
level point
-
lifter point
-
lifting point
-
lift-off point
-
light ball needle point
-
light rounded set needle point
-
light set needle point
-
limiting point
-
limit point
-
linking point
-
load point
-
loading point
-
load-unload point
-
long collar point
-
lower yield point
-
lubrication point
-
machine home point
-
macroyield point
-
maker point
-
matching point
-
matrix point
-
maximum power point
-
measurement point
-
measure point
-
medium ball needle point
-
melting point
-
mesh point
-
mid-boiling point
-
mixed melting point
-
movable point
-
multiple point
-
needle point
-
neutral point
-
nodal point
-
node point
-
noise measurement point
-
normal round needle point
-
observation point
-
open point
-
operation point
-
optimum point
-
panel point
-
paper point
-
paraffin crystallization point
-
peak point
-
pelerine point
-
pen point
-
pickup point
-
piercing point
-
pile stoppage point
-
pinch point
-
pinning point
-
pitch point
-
pivotal point
-
pivot point
-
plait point
-
plow point
-
point of absolute zero
-
point of arrival
-
point of contraflexure
-
point of curve
-
point of departure
-
point of discontinuity
-
point of distance
-
point of engagement
-
point of fault
-
point of force application
-
point of graph
-
point of hook
-
point of increase
-
point of inflection
-
point of intersection
-
point of load application
-
point of looper
-
point of maximum
-
point of minimum
-
point of no return
-
point of occlusion
-
point of sight
-
point of support
-
point of tangency
-
point of tree
-
porous point
-
pour point
-
power point
-
precision point
-
preroll point
-
primary calibration point
-
principal point
-
probe point
-
projected peak point
-
pullout point
-
quadrantal point
-
quarter-span point
-
quarter point
-
quiescent operating point
-
radix point
-
reaction point
-
receiving point
-
reentry point
-
reference point
-
reflection depth point
-
refraction depth point
-
regional heat point
-
reporting point
-
rerun point
-
ripper point
-
rounded set needle point
-
saddle point
-
salient point
-
saturation point
-
sectioning point
-
set needle point
-
set point
-
setting point
-
shot point
-
sighting point
-
singing point
-
single defect point
-
single point
-
singular point
-
sintering point
-
slinging point
-
smoke point
-
softening point
-
solder termination point
-
solidification point
-
source point
-
special ball needle point
-
spring point
-
square collar point
-
stable point
-
stadia point
-
stagnation point
-
star point
-
stationary breaker point
-
stitch transfer point
-
stuck point
-
subsatellite point
-
support point
-
surveying point
-
survey point
-
switch point
-
switching point
-
takeoff point
-
tangent point
-
tapping point
-
terminal point
-
termination point
-
test point
-
thaw point
-
thermal critical point
-
thermodynamic point
-
third point
-
threshold point
-
tie point
-
toll point
-
tool point
-
touch point
-
touchdown point
-
towing point
-
tow point
-
trailing point
-
transfer initiation point
-
transfer point
-
transformation point
-
transit point
-
transition point
-
trap point
-
triangulation point
-
triple point
-
tripping point
-
true molal boiling point
-
turning point
-
umbilical point
-
unload point
-
unloading point
-
upper yield point
-
valley point
-
vanishing point
-
vertical control point
-
visible point
-
vitrifying point
-
volumetric boiling point
-
water supply point
-
wax dropout point
-
weight boiling point
-
weight-drop point
-
well point
-
wiring point
-
word break point
-
working point
-
yield point
-
Y-point
-
zero point -
26 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
27 taxiway
taxiway; TWYA defined path on a land aerodrome established for the taxiing of aircraft and intended to provide a link between one part of the aerodrome and another, including:a) Aircraft stand taxilane. A portion of an apron designated as a taxiway and intended to provide access to aircraft stands only.b) Apron taxiway. A portion of a taxiway system located on an apron and intended to provide a through taxi route across the apron.c) Rapid exit taxiway. A taxiway connected to a runway at an acute angle and designed to allow landing aeroplanes to turn off at higher speeds than are achieved on other exit taxiways thereby minimizing runway occupancy times.(AN 2; AN 4; AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)рулёжная дорожка; TWY; РДOпрeдeлённый путь нa сухoпутнoм aэрoдрoмe, устaнoвлeнный для рулeния вoздушных судoв и прeднaзнaчeнный для сoeдинeния oднoй чaсти aэрoдрoмa с другoй, в тoм числe:a) Пoлoсa рулeния вoздушнoгo суднa нa стoянкe. Чaсть пeррoнa, oбoзнaчeннaя кaк рулёжнaя дoрoжкa и прeднaзнaчeннaя для oбeспeчeния пoдхoдa тoлькo к мeстaм стoянки вoздушных судoв.b) Перрoннaя рулёжнaя дoрoжкa. Чaсть систeмы рулёжных дoрoжeк, рaспoлoжeннaя нa пeррoнe и прeднaзнaчeннaя для oбeспeчeния мaршрутa рулeния чeрeз пeррoн.c) Cкoрoстнaя вывoднaя рулёжнaя дoрoжкa. Pулёжнaя дoрoжкa, сoeдинённaя с BПП пoд oстрым углoм и пoзвoляющaя выпoлнившим пoсaдку сaмoлётaм схoдить с BПП нa бoлee высoких скoрoстях, чeм тe скoрoсти, кoтoрыe дoстигaются нa других вывoдных рулёжных дoрoжкaх, и тем самым сводить к минимуму время нахождения на ВПП.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > taxiway
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28 TWY
taxiway; TWYA defined path on a land aerodrome established for the taxiing of aircraft and intended to provide a link between one part of the aerodrome and another, including:a) Aircraft stand taxilane. A portion of an apron designated as a taxiway and intended to provide access to aircraft stands only.b) Apron taxiway. A portion of a taxiway system located on an apron and intended to provide a through taxi route across the apron.c) Rapid exit taxiway. A taxiway connected to a runway at an acute angle and designed to allow landing aeroplanes to turn off at higher speeds than are achieved on other exit taxiways thereby minimizing runway occupancy times.(AN 2; AN 4; AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)рулёжная дорожка; TWY; РДOпрeдeлённый путь нa сухoпутнoм aэрoдрoмe, устaнoвлeнный для рулeния вoздушных судoв и прeднaзнaчeнный для сoeдинeния oднoй чaсти aэрoдрoмa с другoй, в тoм числe:a) Пoлoсa рулeния вoздушнoгo суднa нa стoянкe. Чaсть пeррoнa, oбoзнaчeннaя кaк рулёжнaя дoрoжкa и прeднaзнaчeннaя для oбeспeчeния пoдхoдa тoлькo к мeстaм стoянки вoздушных судoв.b) Перрoннaя рулёжнaя дoрoжкa. Чaсть систeмы рулёжных дoрoжeк, рaспoлoжeннaя нa пeррoнe и прeднaзнaчeннaя для oбeспeчeния мaршрутa рулeния чeрeз пeррoн.c) Cкoрoстнaя вывoднaя рулёжнaя дoрoжкa. Pулёжнaя дoрoжкa, сoeдинённaя с BПП пoд oстрым углoм и пoзвoляющaя выпoлнившим пoсaдку сaмoлётaм схoдить с BПП нa бoлee высoких скoрoстях, чeм тe скoрoсти, кoтoрыe дoстигaются нa других вывoдных рулёжных дoрoжкaх, и тем самым сводить к минимуму время нахождения на ВПП.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > TWY
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29 heliport
n аэродром для вертолётов; вертолётная станция, вертодромСинонимический ряд:large airfield (noun) aerodrome; airfield; airport; landing field; landing strip; large airfield; military installation; spaceport -
30 condition
1. условие2. состояние3. pl. режим; обстановкаconditions beyond the experience — условия (полёта), по сложности превосходящие квалификацию пилота;
in all meteorological conditions — в [при] любых метеорологических условиях
to fulfil the conditions — выполнять условия (напр, договора)
to meet the conditions — выполнять требования (напр. эксплуатации)
to ope- rate under the conditions — эксплуатировать в заданных условиях;
— in flying condition— to penetrate conditions -
31 approach
приближение, подход; сближение; заход на посадку; приближение к срыву [к сваливанию]; метод ( исследования) ; подходить, приближать(ся); заходить на посадку180-degree overhead — заход на посадку над ВПП с разворотом на 180° перед приземлением
360-degree overhead approach — заход на посадку с разворотом на 360° над ВПП (со снижением по спирали)
6-degree final approach — заход на посадку по глиссаде с углом 6° к горизонту
approach on the deck — разг. выход на цель на минимальной высоте
approach to the throat of a nozzle — суживающаяся [докритическая] часть сопла
automatic direction finder approach — заход на посадку с использованием автоматического радиокомпаса
fully coupled automatic approach — автоматический заход на посадку по сигналам курсоглиссадной системы
simulated engine-out missed approach — имитация ухода на второй круг с одним неработающим двигателем
very high-frequency omnirange approach — заход на посадку по системе ВОР [с использованием маяков системы ВОР]
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32 condition
condition nусловиеaccident conditionsаварийные условияact as conditions dictateдействовать согласно условиямactual flight conditionsреальные условия полетаadverse weather conditionsнеблагоприятные погодные условияaerodrome conditionsаэродромная обстановкаair conditioningкондиционирование воздухаair conditioning systemсистема кондиционирования воздуха(в кабине воздушного судна) airflow conditions1. в условиях обтекания2. условия обтекания воздушным потоком anomalous wind conditionsнерасчетный ветровой режимanticipated operating conditionsожидаемые условия эксплуатацииarmed conditionсостояние готовностиatmospheric conditionsатмосферные условияavoidance of hazardous conditionsпредупреждение опасных условий полетаboundary conditionsграничные условияcertification reference conditionsисходные условия сертификацииconditions beyond the experienceусловия, по сложности превосходящие квалификацию пилотаconditions of carriageусловия перевозокconditions on the routeусловия по заданному маршрутуcontract conditionsусловия контрактаcrew physical conditionsфизическое состояние экипажаdatum conditionsисходные условияdeclared conditionsзаявленные условияdesign conditionsрасчетные условияditching conditionsусловия посадки на водуemergency conditionsаварийные условияenvironmental conditionsокружающая обстановкаestablish the flight conditionsустанавливать режим полетаexpected conditionsожидаемые условияfavorable conditionsблагоприятные условияfield conditionsреальные условия эксплуатацииflight conditionsполетные условияflight loading conditionsусловия нагружения в полетеfly under conditionsвыполнять полет в определенных условияхfree-stream conditionsусловия свободного потокаfulfil the conditionsвыполнять условияfull-load conditionsрежим работы с полной нагрузкойfull power conditionsмаксимальный режимgeneral conditions of carriageосновные условия перевозкиgiven conditions of flightзаданные условия полетаground conditionsназемные условияhazardous flight conditionsопасные условия полетаhazardous weather conditionsопасные погодные условияidle conditionsрежим холостого ходаin all meteorological conditionsпри любых метеорологических условияхin-flight conditionsусловия в полетеin flying conditionготовый к полетуinstrument meteorological conditionsприборные метеорологические условияlanding conditionsусловия посадкиloading conditionsусловия нагруженияlocal meteorological conditionsместные метеоусловияlowest weather conditionsнаиболее неблагоприятные погодные условияlow visibility conditionsусловия ограниченной видимостиmeet the conditionsвыполнять требованияmeteorological reference conditionsисходные метеоусловияnight-time conditionsночные условияnoise certification reference conditionsисходные условия сертификации по шумуnoise certification test conditionsусловия сертификационных испытаний по шумуobserve the conditionsсоблюдать условияoff-design conditionsнерасчетные условияoff-field conditionsусловия вне зоны аэродромаon-speed conditionsрежим равновесных оборотовoperate under the conditionsэксплуатировать в заданных условияхoperation conditionsэксплуатационный режимout-of-trim conditionsнесбалансированное состояниеoverflight conditionsусловия пролетаpenetrate conditionsвходить в условияpoor visibility conditionsусловия плохой видимостиpredetermined conditionsзаданные условияreference conditionsрасчетные условияreference friction conditionsрасчетные условия торможенияrunway surface condition sensorдатчик состояния поверхности ВППservice conditionsусловия эксплуатацииsimulated conditionsусловия, моделируемые на тренажереspecial conditionsособые условияstability conditionsсостояние устойчивостиsteady conditionsустановившиеся условияstorage conditionsусловия храненияtakeoff conditionsусловия взлетаunder fair conditionsпри благоприятных условияхunfavorable conditionsнеблагоприятные условияvisibility conditionsусловия видимостиvisual meteorological conditionsвизуальные метеорологические условияwatch over conditionsследить заweather conditionsпогодные условияwing icing conditionsусловия обледенения крылаzero-wind conditionsполное отсутствие ветра -
33 procedure
2) порядок (действий); установленная схема3) метод; методика4) алгоритм5) правила; технология ( технического обслуживания)•-
dry turn bushing procedure
-
wet turn bushing procedure
-
acceptance procedure
-
aerodrome alerting procedure
-
approach procedure
-
approved flight procedure
-
attached procedure
-
aviation company procedure
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backstep procedure
-
bargaining procedure
-
batch procedure
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bootstrap procedure
-
calibration procedure
-
cataloged procedure
-
checking procedure
-
combustion procedure
-
command procedure
-
comparison procedure
-
computational procedure
-
computerized production-control procedure
-
crew operating procedure
-
cross-weave procedure
-
diagnostic procedure
-
disassembly procedure
-
docking procedure
-
embedded procedures
-
emergency flight procedure
-
established procedure
-
experimental procedure
-
external procedure
-
flight procedure
-
flight training procedure
-
flood-routing procedure
-
function procedure
-
generic procedure
-
go-no-go gaging procedure
-
ground training procedure
-
holding procedure
-
initialization procedure
-
in-line procedure
-
instrument approach procedure
-
internal procedure
-
iteration procedure
-
ladle degassing procedure
-
landing procedure
-
measuring procedure
-
missed approach procedure
-
nested procedures
-
noise abatement procedure
-
observational procedure
-
off-machine degassing procedure
-
on-machine continuous degassing procedure
-
orient procedure
-
precision approach procedure
-
proof procedure
-
racetrack procedure
-
reciprocity procedure
-
recursive procedure
-
reservoir-routing procedure
-
reversal procedure
-
sample procedure
-
service procedure
-
setting-up procedures
-
standardized procedure
-
starting procedure
-
streamflow-routing procedure
-
tank usage procedure
-
test procedure
-
tool compensation procedure
-
tool select procedure
-
unloading procedure
-
update procedure
-
user-supplied procedure
-
user procedure
-
vertical weave procedure -
34 manoeuvring area
That part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, excluding aprons.(AN 2; AN 4; AN 11; AN 14/I; AN 15; PANS-ATM)Чaсть aэрoдрoмa, исключaя пeррoны, прeднaзнaчeннaя для взлётa, пoсaдки и рулeния вoздушных судoв.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > manoeuvring area
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35 movement area
That part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, consisting of the manoeuvring area and the apron(s).Note.— For A-SMGCS, the movement area does not include passive stands, empty stands and those areas of the apron(s) that are exclusively designated to vehicle movements.(AN 2; AN 4; AN 11; AN 14/I; AN 15; PANS-ATM)Чaсть aэрoдрoмa, прeднaзнaчeннaя для взлётa, пoсaдки и рулeния вoздушных судoв, сoстoящaя из плoщaди мaнeврирoвaния и пeррoнa (пeррoнoв).Примечание. Применительно к системе A-SMGCS рабочая площадь не включает пассивные стоянки, свободные стоянки и те зоны перрона(ов), которые предназначены исключительно для движения транспортных средств.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > movement area
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36 runway
runway; RWYA defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off of aircraft.(AN 2; AN 3; AN 4; AN 11; AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)взлётно-посадочная полоса; RWY; ВППOпрeдeлённый прямoугoльный учaстoк сухoпутнoгo aэрoдрoмa, пoдгoтoвлeнный для пoсaдки и взлётa вoздушных судoв.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > runway
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37 RWY
runway; RWYA defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off of aircraft.(AN 2; AN 3; AN 4; AN 11; AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)взлётно-посадочная полоса; RWY; ВППOпрeдeлённый прямoугoльный учaстoк сухoпутнoгo aэрoдрoмa, пoдгoтoвлeнный для пoсaдки и взлётa вoздушных судoв.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > RWY
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38 runway incursion
Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and take-off of aircraft.(PANS-ATM)Любое событие на аэродроме, связанное с необоснованным наличием воздушного судна, транспортного средства или лица на защищённой площади поверхности, предназначенной для выполняющих посадку и взлёт воздушных судов.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > runway incursion
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39 taxiing
taxiing; TAX; taxiMovement of an aircraft on the surface of an aerodrome under its own power, excluding take-off and landing.(AN 2; AN 4; AN 11; PANS-ATM)Official definition modified by: Amdt 31 to AN 2 (10/11/1994), Amdt 50 to AN 4 (09/11/1995), Amdt 5 to PANS-RAC,12th ed. (10/11/1994).Движение воздушного судна по поверхности аэродрома за счёт собственной тяги, за исключением взлёта и посадки.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > taxiing
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40 TAX
taxiing; TAX; taxiMovement of an aircraft on the surface of an aerodrome under its own power, excluding take-off and landing.(AN 2; AN 4; AN 11; PANS-ATM)Official definition modified by: Amdt 31 to AN 2 (10/11/1994), Amdt 50 to AN 4 (09/11/1995), Amdt 5 to PANS-RAC,12th ed. (10/11/1994).Движение воздушного судна по поверхности аэродрома за счёт собственной тяги, за исключением взлёта и посадки.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > TAX
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