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101 keel
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102 keel
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103 keel
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > keel
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104 Master of Arts (M.A.)
• filosofian kandidaatti (hist./kiel.) -
105 carina
( Anat); 1. Kiel m; 2. Karina f, Bronchialseptum n, Carina f tracheae -
106 cordylids, keeled
1. LAT Tracheloptychus Peters2. RUS трахелоптихусы pl3. ENG keeled cordylids4. DEU Kiel-Schildechsen pl5. FRA —Ареал обитания: МадагаскарDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > cordylids, keeled
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107 lizards, keeled
1. LAT Algyroides Bibron et Bory2. RUS килеватые ящерицы pl3. ENG keeled lizards4. DEU Kiel(eid)echsen pl5. FRA algyroïdes plАреал обитания: ЕвропаDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > lizards, keeled
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108 Suez Canal
геогр. Суэцкий канал -
109 Keil, Alfredo
(1854-1907)Portuguese composer, musician, and painter of German descent who wrote the music for [I]A[/I] Portuguesa, the official national anthem of Portugal since 1911. Kiel began his studies in Germany, where he won bronze and silver medals for his work. He also showed his work in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 1890, he opened an atelier on the Avenida da Liberdade, Lisbon, where he presented his seascapes, landscapes, and portraits. These works sold well, and some were even acquired by King Luís I for the royal art collection: A Saída da Igreja, A Primavera, Marinha, and Pôr-do-Sol.Having learned to play the piano, Keil began to study music with Hungarian pianist Oscar de le Cinne. Professor Ernesto Vieira taught him instrumentation and harmonization. Keil's first musical works were Aurora, Teus Olhos Negros, and Roses, Pompons e Romança. These were followed by Morenita, Souvenir de Vienne, and Carnaval. Well received, these works encouraged Keil to try his hand at opera. In 1882, he presented Suzana, a comic opera in one act. This was followed by other musical works, such as Recueil, melodies for the piano; Pátria, a work for piano and singer; Orientais, a symphony with chorus and solos; and D. Branca, an opera in four acts with a libretto taken from the poem by Almeida Garrett of the same title.D. Branca, presented in 1888, was wildly popular, which inspired Keil to write more operas: Irene (1893), and Serrana (1902). In 1902, he wrote the Hino do Infante D. Henriques for a festival marking the birthday of Prince Henry of Aviz (Prince Henry the Navigator), which was played by four military bands and sung by massed choruses. Additional patriotic music included, in 1895, a march titled Marcha de Gualdim Pais and A Portuguesa, with words by Lopes de Mendonça, which became the Portuguese national anthem in 1911. -
110 Acres, Birt
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 23 July 1854 Virginia, USAd. 1918[br]American photographer, inventor and pioneer cinematographer.[br]Born of English parents and educated in Paris, Acres travelled to England in the 1880s. He worked for the photographic manufacturing firm Elliott \& Co. in Barnet, near London, and became the Manager. He became well known through his frequent lectures, demonstrations and articles in the photographic press. The appearance of the Edison kinetoscope in 1893 seems to have aroused his interest in the recording and reproduction of movement.At the beginning of 1895 he took his idea for a camera to Robert Paul, an instrument maker, and they collaborated on the building of a working camera, which Acres used to record the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race on 30 March 1895. He filmed the Derby at Epsom on 29 May and the opening of the Kiel Canal in June, as well as ten other subjects for the kinetoscope, which were sold by Paul. Acres's association with Paul ended in July 1895. Acres had patented the camera design, the Kinetic Lantern, on 27 May 1895 and then went on to design a projector with which he gave the first successful presentation of projected motion pictures to take place in Britain, at the Royal Photographic Society's meeting on 14 January 1896. At the end of the month Acres formed his own business, the Northern Photographic Company, to supply film stock, process and print exposed film, and to make finished film productions.His first shows to the public, using the renamed Kineopticon projector, started in Piccadilly Circus on 21 March 1896. He later toured the country with his show. He was honoured with a Royal Command Performance at Marlborough House on 21 July 1896 before members of the royal family. Although he made a number of films for his own use, they and his equipment were used only for his own demonstrations. His last contribution to cinematography was the design and patenting in 1898 of the first low-cost system for amateur use, the Birtac, which was first shown on 25 January 1899 and marketed in May of that year. It used half-width film, 17.5 mm wide, and the apparatus served as camera, printer and projector.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFellow of the Royal Photographic Society 1895.Bibliography27 May 1895 (the Kinetic Lantern).9 June 1898 (the Birtac).Further ReadingJ.Barnes, 1976, The Beginnings of the Cinema in England, London. B.Coe, 1980, The History of Movie Photography, London.BC -
111 Domagk, Gerhard Johannes Paul
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 30 October 1895 Lagow, Brandenburg, Germanyd. 24 April 1964 Burgberg, Germany[br]German physician, biochemist and pharmacologist, pioneer of antibacterial chemotherapy.[br]Domagk's studies in medicine were interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War and his service in the Army, delaying his qualification at Kiel until 1921. For a short while he worked at the University of Greifswald, but in 1925 he was appointed Reader in Pathology at the University of Munster, where he remained as Extraordinary Professor of General Pathology and Pathological Anatomy (1928) and Professor (1958).In 1924 he published a paper on the role of the reticulo-endothelial system against infection. This led to his appointment as Director of Research by IG Farbenindustrie in their laboratory for experimental pathology and bacteriology. The planned programme of research into potential antibacterial chemotherapeutic drugs led, via the discovery of the dye Prontosil rubrum by his colleagues, to his reporting in 1936 the clinical antistreptococcal effects of the sulphonamide drugs. These results were confirmed in other countries, but owing to problems with the Nazi authorities he was unable to receive until 1947 the Nobel Prize that he was awarded in 1939.Domagk turned his interest to the chemotherapy of tuberculosis, and in 1946 he was able to report the therapeutic activity of the thiosemicarbazones, which, although too toxic for general use, in their turn led to the discovery of the potent and effective isoniazid. In his later years he moved into the field of cancer chemotherapy, but interestingly he wrote, "One should not have too great expectations of the future of cytostatic agents." His only daughter was one of the first patients to have a severe streptococcal infection successfully treated with Prontosil rubrum.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Medicine 1939. Foreign Member of the Royal Society. Paul Ehrlich Gold Medal.Bibliography1935, "Ein Beitrag zur Chemotherapie der bakteriellen Infektionen", Deutsche med. Woch.1924, Virchows Archiv für Path. Anat. und Physiol. u.f. klin. Med. 253:294–638.Further Reading1964, Biographical Memoirs of the Royal Society: Gerhard Domagk, London.MGBiographical history of technology > Domagk, Gerhard Johannes Paul
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112 Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
[br]b. 22 February 1857 Hamburg, Germanyd. 1 January 1894 Bonn, Germany[br]German physicist who was reputedly the first person to transmit and receive radio waves.[br]At the age of 17 Hertz entered the Gelehrtenschule of the Johaneums in Hamburg, but he left the following year to obtain practical experience for a year with a firm of engineers in Frankfurt am Main. He then spent six months at the Dresden Technical High School, followed by year of military service in Berlin. At this point he decided to switch from engineering to physics, and after a year in Munich he studied physics under Helmholtz at the University of Berlin, gaining his PhD with high honours in 1880. From 1883 to 1885 he was a privat-dozent at Kiel, during which time he studied the electromagnetic theory of James Clerk Maxwell. In 1885 he succeeded to the Chair in Physics at Karlsruhe Technical High School. There, in 1887, he constructed a rudimentary transmitter consisting of two 30 cm (12 in.) rods with metal balls separated by a 7.5 mm (0.3 in.) gap at the inner ends and metallic plates at the outer ends, the whole assembly being mounted at the focus of a large parabolic metal mirror and the two rods being connected to an induction coil. At the other side of his laboratory he placed a 70 cm (27½ in.) diameter wire loop with a similar air gap at the focus of a second metal mirror. When the induction coil was made to create a spark across the transmitter air gap, he found that a spark also occurred at the "receiver". By a series of experiments he was not only able to show that the invisible waves travelled in straight lines and were reflected by the parabolic mirrors, but also that the vibrations could be refracted like visible light and had a similar wavelength. By this first transmission and reception of radio waves he thus confirmed the theoretical predictions made by Maxwell some twenty years earlier. It was probably in his experiments with this apparatus in 1887 that Hertz also observed that the voltage at which a spark was able to jump a gap was significantly reduced by the presence of ultraviolet light. This so-called photoelectric effect was subsequently placed on a theoretical basis by Albert Einstein in 1905. In 1889 he became Professor of Physics at the University of Bonn, where he continued to investigate the nature of electric discharges in gases at low pressure until his death after a long and painful illness. In recognition of his measurement of radio and other waves, the international unit of frequency of an oscillatory wave, the cycle per second, is now universally known as the Hertz.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Rumford Medal 1890.BibliographyMuch of Hertz's work, including his 1890 paper "On the fundamental equations of electrodynamics for bodies at rest", is recorded in three collections of his papers which are available in English translations by D.E.Jones et al., namely Electric Waves (1893), Miscellaneous Papers (1896) and Principles of Mechanics (1899).Further ReadingJ.G.O'Hara and W.Pricha, 1987, Hertz and the Maxwellians, London: Peter Peregrinus. J.Hertz, 1977, Heinrich Hertz, Memoirs, Letters and Diaries, San Francisco: San Francisco Press.R.Appleyard, 1930, Pioneers of Electrical Communication.See also: Heaviside, OliverKFBiographical history of technology > Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
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113 Quincke, Heinrich Irenaeus
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 28 August 1842 Frankfurt an der Oder, Germanyd. 19 May 1922 Frankfurt am Main, Germany[br]German physician, inventor of the technique of lumbar puncture.[br]Quincke trained in medicine at Berlin, Würzburg and Heidelberg Universities. Following three years as a postgraduate at the University of Berlin, he was appointed Professor of Internal Medicine at Berne. Five years later he was appointed to the Chair in Kiel that he held for the next thirty years.During this time his researches included the study of angioneurotic oedema, blood pressure and the systemic responses to carotid sinus stimulation. His studies of lumbar puncture procedures in animals led to the use of the technique in humans, and in 1911 he reported on the results of using the procedure twenty-two times in ten patients.[br]Bibliography1902, Die Technik der Lumbarpunktion.1890, "Lumbar Puncture in Hydrocephalus", Klin. Wschr.MGBiographical history of technology > Quincke, Heinrich Irenaeus
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114 keel
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115 keel
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116 canal
канал; русло; топливо-перегрузочный канал -
117 cooling water outfall canal
сбросной канал охлаждающей воды; сбросной каналEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > cooling water outfall canal
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118 fuel element transfer canal
топливоперегрузочный канал; транспортировочный канал для топливных кассет; канал транспортировки топливных кассетEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > fuel element transfer canal
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119 fuel transfer canal
топливоперегрузочный канал; транспортировочный канал для топливных кассет; канал транспортировки топливных кассетEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > fuel transfer canal
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120 reactor refuelling canal
топливоперегрузочный канал; транспортировочный канал для топливных кассет; канал транспортировки топливных кассетEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > reactor refuelling canal
/ US 
См. также в других словарях:
Kiel — [ki:l], der; [e]s, e: vom Bug zum Heck verlaufender Teil des Schiffsrumpfes: der Kiel hatte den Grund berührt und Schaden genommen. Zus.: Bootskiel, Schiffskiel. * * * Kiel1 〈m. 1〉 harter Teil der Vogelfeder, früher als Schreibgerät (FederKiel,… … Universal-Lexikon
Kiel — Escudo … Wikipedia Español
Kiel — Kiel is a city of northern Germany located on the eastern exit of the Kaiser‑Wilhelm Kanal; it was a principal naval base of the German Empire. Formerly part of the duchy of Holstein, Kiel became part of Prussia as a result of the Seven Weeks’ … Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914
Kiel — es la capital del estado Schleswig Holstein, cerca de Dinamarca. * * * Kiel, Tratado de Kiel, canal de ► C. del NE de Alemania, cap. del estado de Schleswig Holstein, en el golfo báltico homónimo; 241 200 h. Puerto naval militar. * * * Ciudad… … Enciclopedia Universal
KIEL — Capitale du Land de Schleswig Holstein, située sur la mer Baltique au débouché du canal de Kiel qui fait communiquer cette mer avec la mer du Nord, Kiel n’a pas retrouvé, avec 247 107 habitants (estimation de 1992), sa population d’avant guerre.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Kiel [2] — Kiel (hierzu der Stadtplan, mit Registerblatt, und Karte »Kieler Hafen«), Stadt und Stadtkreis in der preuß. Provinz Schleswig Holstein, im Hintergrunde des Kieler Busens (s. d.), 16 m ü. M., besteht aus der Altstadt, auf einer Halbinsel zwischen … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
KIEL — KIEL, city in schleswig holstein , Germany. In the 17th century, Jews went to Kiel for the annual fair (Kieler Umschlag). Permission to settle in the city was given in 1690 to the Sephardi Court Jew Jacob Musaphia, followed in 1728 by Samson… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Kiel [2] — Kiel 1) Amt im Herzogthum Holstein, /8 QM., 4000 Ew.; 2) Stadt daselbst am Kieler Hafen (s.d.), Sitz des Oberappellationsgerichts für Holstein u. Lauenburg (zugleich juristische Examinationsbehörde), des Sanitätscollegiums für Holstein (zugleich… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Kiel — Kiel, WI U.S. city in Wisconsin Population (2000): 3450 Housing Units (2000): 1498 Land area (2000): 2.406064 sq. miles (6.231678 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.050000 sq. miles (0.129499 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.456064 sq. miles (6.361177 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Kiel, WI — U.S. city in Wisconsin Population (2000): 3450 Housing Units (2000): 1498 Land area (2000): 2.406064 sq. miles (6.231678 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.050000 sq. miles (0.129499 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.456064 sq. miles (6.361177 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
kieł — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż I, D. kła, Mc. kle {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} u ssaków: wyróżniający się stożkowatym kształtem ząb, zwykle dłuższy, znajdujący się między zębami trzonowymi a siekaczami : {{/stl… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
