-
21 occasio
occāsĭo, ōnis, f. [occĭdo, a falling out, a happening, hap; hence], an occasion, opportunity, fit time, convenient season, favorable moment for doing any thing; eukairia, kairos (syn.: opportunitas, locus, facultas).I.In gen.:B.occasio est pars temporis, habens in se alicujus rei idoneam faciendi aut non faciendi opportunitatem... in occasione, ad spatium temporis, faciendi quaedam opportunitas intellegitur adjuncta,
Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40: tempus actionis opportunum Graece eukairia, Latine appellatur occasio, id. Off. 1, 40, 142: occasio opportunitas temporis casu quodam provenientis est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.:dum datur mihi occasio Tempusque,
Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 30; cf.:nunc occasio est et tempus,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 3; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 4:an ego occasionem tantam, tam brevem, tam optatam, tam insperatam Amitterem?
id. Eun. 3, 5, 56:minima,
Suet. Calig. 14; cf.summa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 2 infra: occasionem nancisci, Afran. ap. Non. 308, 13:quem, si interficere voluisset, quantae quoties occasiones, quam praeclarae fuerunt,
Cic. Mil. 14, 38:occasio opprimendi,
id. ib. 15:inrumpendi in urbem,
Curt. 4, 5, 16:resistendi,
id. 7, 4, 4: majores occasiones ad opitulandum haberem, more opportunities, Planc [p. 1250] up. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 2:ut primum occasio data est rem publicam defendendi,
as soon as an opportunity presented itself, Cic. Fam. 12, 242:occasionem sibi ad occupandam Asiam oblatam esse arbitratur,
has presented itself, id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4:amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61:occasio mirifica,
id. Att. 2, 14, 2:opportuna,
Val. Max. 5, 4, 3:quo faciliorem occasionem Salvio praebuit perficiendi conata,
Suet. Galb. 17:occasio minor opinione,
id. Caes. 3:tam bona,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 9:lepida,
id. Mil. 4, 1, 30:bellissima,
Petr. S. 25:occasionem amittere,
to lose, let slip, Cic. Caecin. 5, 15:omittere,
Suet. Cal. 14; so,praetermittere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:capere,
to seize, Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:arripere,
Liv. 35, 12, 17:occasiones quaerere,
Sen. Ben. 3, 14, 4:rapere de die,
Hor. Epod. 13, 4:amplecti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 1:sumere,
Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3:occasione uti,
Just. 38, 5, 1:non deesse occasioni,
not to miss, to profit by, Caes. B. C. 3, 79:cunctationem hostium suam fore occasionem rati,
Curt. 4, 6, 13:dum datur mihi occasio tempusque,
Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 29:ne a fortunā datam occasionem liberandae Graeciae dimitterent,
Nep. Milt. 3, 3; id. Alc. 8, 5:cujus (rei) se occasio dederit,
Quint. 12, 2, 12: (paratus) depugnare, si occasio tulerit, mori, si casus inciderit, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:occasionem aperire ad invadendum,
Liv. 4, 53, 9:occasionem sibi ad occupandam Asiam oblatam esse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4:occasione datā,
should an opportunity offer, id. Phil. 7, 6, 18; cf.:occasione oblatā simultates deponere,
Suet. Caes. 73:praebere,
id. Galb. 17:offerre,
id. Aug. 16:per occasionem,
on a favorable opportunity, Liv. 30, 3:rem inmaturam nisi per occasionem aperire noluerat,
id. 1, 5, 5; 1, 53, 7; 2, 11, 2; Sall. C. 51, 6:fratris memoriā per omnem occasionem celebratā,
on every occasion, Suet. Claud. 11; id. Aug. 67:ad occasionem aurae evehi,
the wind being fair, taking advantage of a fair wind, id. ib. 97:levia proelia ex occasione hujus aut illius partis oriebantur,
Liv. 24, 3, 17:ex occasione,
as occasion offered, Suet. Caes. 60:occasione omni,
on every occasion, id. Claud. 42.—With inf.:nunc adest occasio Benefacta cumulare = occasio cumulandi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63:nunc est illa occasio inimicum ulcisci,
id. Pers. 4, 7, 15:agere tuam rem occasio est,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 46; 5, 4, 42; id. Curc. 1, 1, 60; cf.:summa eludendi occasio'st mihi nunc senes Et Phaedriae curam adimere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 45.—With ut and subj.:fuit occasio, si vellet, jam pridem argentum ut daret,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 51:quoniam occasio fuit Mea virtute parta ut quantum velles sumeres,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 22:rara haec occasio est, ut referri possint divini honores,
Quint. 3, 7, 17.—Personified: Occasio, Opportunity, as a goddess, Phaedr. 5, 8; Aus. Epigr. 12, 3.—II.In partic.1.Opportunity.a. b.A supply, stock (post-Aug.):2.oleae,
Col. 9, 1:lapidum,
Plin. 36, 26, 65, § 191:vetusti olei,
id. 23, 4, 40, § 82.—A pretext, plea, plausible explanation:3.hāc illi opus est occasione, ne illum talium precum pudeat,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:occasiones et ex causis et ex dictis adversariorum oriuntur,
id. 6, 1, 5; 12, 10, 13:quantulacunque adeo est occasio, sufficit irae,
Juv. 13, 183.—Occasion, motive, reason:4.non habeo ullam occasionem, ut apud te falsa fabuler,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 38.—Milit. t. t., a dash, raid, surprise:5.occasionis esse rem, non proelii,
they were undertaking a surprise, not a battle, Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 9:cujus (belli) maxima momenta in occasionibus sunt,
Sen. Ira, 3, 21, 1:occasionibus imminere,
Front. 2, 5, 22. —A cause (late Lat.): cum calcis ictu mortis occasio praebita videatur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 10, 1. -
22 sacramentum
sā̆crāmentum, i, n. [sacro].I.In good class. Lat., a jurid. and milit. t. t.A.Jurid. t. t., the sum which the two parties to a suit at first deposited, but afterwards became bound for, with the tresviri capitales; so called because the sum deposited by the losing party was used for religious purposes, esp. for the sacra publica; v. Fest. p. 344 Müll.; or, perh. more correctly, because the money was deposited in a sacred place; v. the foll. passage of Varro and Müller's note. (Another reason is given in Isid. Orig. 5, 24 fin.: sacramentum est pignus sponsionis; vocatum autem sacramentum, quia violare, quod quisque promittit, perfidia est): ea pecunia, quae in judicium venit in litibus, sacramentum a sacro. Qui petebat et qui infitiabatur, de aliis rebus utrique quingenos aeris ad pontem deponebant, de aliis rebus item certo alio legitimo numero assum;2.qui judicio vicerat, suom sacramentum e sacro auferebat, victi ad aerarium redibat,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 180 Müll. N. cr.: qui prior vindicaverat, dicebat: quando tu injuria vindicavisti, de aeris sacramento te provoco; adversarius quoque dicebat: similiter ego te;seu L. asses sacramenti nominabant... Postea praedes Praetor ab utroque accipiebat sacramenti, quod id in publicum cedebat,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, § 13 sq.;95: sacramenti autem nomine id aes dici coeptum est quod et propter aerarii inopiam et sacrorum publicorum multitudinem consumebatur id in rebus divinis,
Fest. p. 344 Müll.: cum in rem aliquam agerent litigatores et poena se sacramenti peterent, poscebant judicem, qui dabatur post trigesimum diem, Pseudo-Ascon. ad. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26 (p. 164 Orell.):de multae sacramento consules comitiis centuriatis tulerunt,
Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60.—Meton., a cause, a civil suit or process:B.decemviri re quaesitā et deliberatā sacramentum nostrum justum judicaverunt,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97; cf.transf. in gen.: homines graves, quibuscum tibi justo sacramento contendere, non liceret,
on equal terms, with a fair chance of success, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42: cetera... entechna et arguta adparebunt, ut sacramento contendas mea non esse, lay a wager, i. e. confidently assert, id. Fam. 7, 32, 2:injustis vindiciis ac sacramentis ali enos fundos petere,
id. Mil. 27, 74: si Xviri [p. 1612] sacramentum in libertatem injustum judicassent, id. Dom. 29, 78.—Milit. t. t. (cf. infra, 2, the passage from Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36), orig. the preliminary engagement entered into by newly-enlisted troops (this was followed by the proper military oath, jusjurandum, which was at first voluntary, but, after the second Punic war, was demanded by the military tribune): milites tum (i.e. 538 A.U.C.), quod numquam antea factum erat, jurejurando ab tribunis militum adacti milites [jussu consulis conventuros]: nam ad eam diem nihil praeter sacramentum fuerat;2.et, ubi ad decuriatum aut centuriatum convenissent, suā voluntate ipsi inter sese decuriati equites, centuriati pedites conjurabant, sese fugae atque formidinis ergo non abituros neque ex ordine recessuros, nisi, etc.... Id ex voluntario inter ipsos foedere ad tribunos ac legitimam juris jurandi adactionem translatum,
Liv. 22, 38, 2 seq. Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 4; and v. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 292 sq.—Hence, since that time,For jusjurandum, the military oath of allegiance (very freq. and class.):b.milites Domitianos sacramentum apud se dicere jubet,
to take the oath of allegiance, Caes. B. C. 1, 23; so,sacramentum dicere,
id. ib. 1, 86 fin.:quos consulis sacramento rogavisset,
id. B. G. 6, 1:sacramentum dicere alicui,
Tac. A. 1, 28; and in a like signif. in Livy: sacramento (abl.) dicere, Liv. 2, 24 fin.; 4, 53; 25, 5; 41, 5 fin.:sacramento dicere alicui,
id. 24, 8: ut omnes minores quinquaginta annis sacramento (abl.) rogaret, should administer the oath of allegiance to them, swear them in, id. 40, 26; so,rogare (aliquos) sacramento,
id. 32, 26; 35, 2; Quint. 12, 2, 26;in a like sense: adigere sacramento aliquos,
Liv. 4, 5; 7, 11; 9, 29; Tac. A. 1, 37; id. H. 1, 55:adigere aliquos sacramento Othonis,
id. ib. 1, 76:Vitellii,
id. ib. 2, 55:Vespasiani,
id. ib. 2, 79:adigere aliquos sacramento in nomen senatūs,
Suet. Galb. 16:sacramento aliquem tenere... sacramento tenere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32; cf.:secundo eum obliget militiae sacramento, quia, priore amisso, jure cum hostibus pugnare non poterat,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (in which passage the primary jurid. signif. is alluded to):ex quibus (legionibus) aetate aut valetudine fessi sacramento solvebantur,
Tac. A. 16, 13 fin.:legionibus, quae sacramentum mutaverant, in paenitentiam conversis,
i. e. had revolted, Suet. Claud. 13; cf.:paenitentia mutati sacramenti,
id. Galb. 10:alicujus sacramentum exuere,
Tac. H. 3, 42:hoc sacramento (viz. in the service of Bacchus) initiatos juvenes milites faciendos censetis?
Liv. 39, 15.—Transf., in gen., an oath, a solemn obligation or engagement (mostly post-Aug.):II.ut sacramento contendas mea non esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2:non ego perfidum Dixi sacramentum: ibimus, ibimus, etc.,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 10:in verba Eumolpi sacramentum juravimus,
Petr. 117, 5:amicitiae sacramentum delevi,
id. 80, 4:sacramento quodam nexi,
Just. 20, 4, 14:se sacramento obstringere, ne, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 96 (97), 7:si quod inesset mutis animalibus tacitum ac naturale sacramentum,
App. M. 3, p. 140, 31.—In eccl. and late Lat., something to be kept sacred.1.A secret:2.sacramentum regis abscondere,
Vulg. Tob. 12, 7.—The gospel revelation: nolite verba, cum sacramentum meum Erit canendum, providenter quaerere, Prud. steph. 10,15.—3.A mystery:4.sacramentum stellarum,
Vulg. Apoc. 1, 20:pietatis,
id. 1 Tim. 3, 16; Lact. 7, 24; Aug. de Agone Christi, 24.—A sacrament:5.signa, cum ad res divinas pertinent, sacramenta appellantur,
Aug. Ep. 138:baptismi,
id. Doctr. Christ. 3, 13:sanguinis Christi,
id. Ep. ad Bonif. 98, 9:(matrimonii),
Vulg. Eph. 5, 32.—The office of the ministry:Athanasium episcopum... coctus in unum quaesitus (synodus ut appellant) removit a sacramento quod obtinebat,
Amm. 15, 7, 7. -
23 Pulcer
1.pulcher, chra, chrum, and less correctly pulcer, cra, crum, adj. [for pol-cer, root pol-ire, akin with parēre, apparēre, prop. bright, shining; hence], beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome, in shape and appearance (syn.: speciosus, venustus, formosus).I.Lit.: homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.):II.o puerum pulchrum,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 74:pulcher ac decens,
Suet. Dom. 18:virgo pulchra!
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 54:pulchra juvenis,
Phaedr. 2, 2, 5:quo pulchrior alter Non fuit Aeneadūm,
Verg. A. 9, 179:formā pulcherrima,
id. ib. 1, 496; cf.: Venus quem pulcherrima dium Fari donavit, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 18 Vahl.):O matre pulchrā filia pulchrior,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 1;as an epithet of Apollo,
Verg. A. 3, 119 Serv.:satus Hercule pulchro Pulcher Aventinus,
id. ib. 7, 656:pulcher bos appellatur ad eximiam pinguedinem perductus,
Fest. p. 238 Müll.:pulchro corpore creti,
Lucr. 5, 1116:o faciem pulchram!
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5:fuit vultu pulchro magis quam venusto,
Suet. Ner. 51:color,
Lucr. 4, 1133 and 1094:mulier pulchra nimis,
Vulg. Gen. 12, 14:tunicae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 33:testudo,
Verg. G. 2, 463:recessus,
Ov. M. 14, 261:horti,
id. P. 1, 8, 37:fluvius,
Verg. G. 2, 137; Val. Fl. 5, 486:quid potest esse aspectu pulchrius?
Cic. Sen. 15, 53:urbs pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117; Liv. 7, 30, 16:pulcherrimorum agrorum judex,
Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 43:acetum acerrimum et pulcherrimum,
Cato, R. R. 104:panis longe pulcherrimus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 89:pulcherrima opera,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.— Subst.: pulchrum, i, n., beauty:quid habet pulchri constructus acervus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 44.—Trop., in a spiritual or moral sense, beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, glorious, illustrious, etc.:2.praetor interea, ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret,
that he might not think too highly of himself, Cic. Mur. 12, 26:res publica paulatim immutata ex pulcherrimā pessima ac flagitiosissima facta est,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:pulcherrimum exemplum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:maximum et pulcherrimum facinus,
Sall. C. 20, 3:fasces,
Lucr. 5, 1234:pulcherrima consilia,
Verg. A. 5, 728:nascetur pulchrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
id. ib. 1, 286:poëmata,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 6:divitiae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 95:dies,
favorable, fortunate, id. C. 1, 36, 10:o Sol pulcher, o laudande,
id. ib. 4, 2, 47;4, 4, 39: pulcherrimus exitus,
Flor. 2, 2, 14:viae ejus viae pulchrae,
Vulg. Prov. 3, 17:pulchrum sub pectore vulnus,
honorable, Sil. 5, 594:quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118.— Poet., with gen.: pulcherrimus irae, glorious on account of (just) wrath, Sil. 11, 365.—Pulchrum (est), with a subj. -clause, it is beautiful, grand, glorious, etc.:cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies,
to whom it seemed a fine thing, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30:pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis,
Verg. A. 2, 317:pulchrius hac fuerat, Troja, perire tibi,
Prop. 2, 2, 44 (2, 3, 34): pulchrum putare, ducere, to think or consider beautiful:pati pulchrum Romanumque putant,
Luc. 9, 391:turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores,
Quint. 1, 2, 22. —As a translation of the Gr. ho kalos (a complimentary formula), handsome, lovely, noble: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Kritiai tôi kalôi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.—Hence, adv.: pulchrē ( - crē), beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very, etc.:subigere aliquid,
Cato, R. R. 74:aedes probae pulchreque aedificatae,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 61:oppidum pulchre munitum,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 6:vendere,
i. e. at a high price, id. ib. 4, 4, 31;38: conciliare,
at a low price, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36:victitare,
id. Most. 1, 1, 51:admonere,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 56:pulchre dictum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26:pulchre et oratorie dicere,
Cic. Or. 68, 227:pulchre asseverat,
bravely, cunningly, id. Clu. 26, 73:proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime,
very favorably, id. Div. 2, 15, 36: ferre fortunam secundam pulcherrime, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:intellegere,
Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:Caesar ait se non posse galeam cognoscere, hominem pulchre posse,
Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 2:peristi pulchre,
you have done for yourself finely, utterly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50; so,occidi,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 58.—Pulchre est mihi, I am well, it goes well with me, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114; Hor. S. 2, 8, 19; Cat. 23, 5.—Pulchre esse, to live well, enjoy one's self, be happy, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 21:neque ligna ego praehiberi vidi pulcrius,
in greater abundance, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:pulchre, as an exclamation of applause (like recte, probe, etc.),
excellently! bravo! well done! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 92; Hor. A. P. 428.Pulcher ( - cer), chri, m., and Pul-chra ( - cra), ae, f., a Roman surname of the Claudii (Clodii), Liv. 38, 35; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52.—Pulchri promontorium, a promontory in Northern Africa, north-east of Carthage, now Cap Bono, Liv. 29, 27, 12. -
24 Pulcher
1.pulcher, chra, chrum, and less correctly pulcer, cra, crum, adj. [for pol-cer, root pol-ire, akin with parēre, apparēre, prop. bright, shining; hence], beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome, in shape and appearance (syn.: speciosus, venustus, formosus).I.Lit.: homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.):II.o puerum pulchrum,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 74:pulcher ac decens,
Suet. Dom. 18:virgo pulchra!
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 54:pulchra juvenis,
Phaedr. 2, 2, 5:quo pulchrior alter Non fuit Aeneadūm,
Verg. A. 9, 179:formā pulcherrima,
id. ib. 1, 496; cf.: Venus quem pulcherrima dium Fari donavit, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 18 Vahl.):O matre pulchrā filia pulchrior,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 1;as an epithet of Apollo,
Verg. A. 3, 119 Serv.:satus Hercule pulchro Pulcher Aventinus,
id. ib. 7, 656:pulcher bos appellatur ad eximiam pinguedinem perductus,
Fest. p. 238 Müll.:pulchro corpore creti,
Lucr. 5, 1116:o faciem pulchram!
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5:fuit vultu pulchro magis quam venusto,
Suet. Ner. 51:color,
Lucr. 4, 1133 and 1094:mulier pulchra nimis,
Vulg. Gen. 12, 14:tunicae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 33:testudo,
Verg. G. 2, 463:recessus,
Ov. M. 14, 261:horti,
id. P. 1, 8, 37:fluvius,
Verg. G. 2, 137; Val. Fl. 5, 486:quid potest esse aspectu pulchrius?
Cic. Sen. 15, 53:urbs pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117; Liv. 7, 30, 16:pulcherrimorum agrorum judex,
Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 43:acetum acerrimum et pulcherrimum,
Cato, R. R. 104:panis longe pulcherrimus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 89:pulcherrima opera,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.— Subst.: pulchrum, i, n., beauty:quid habet pulchri constructus acervus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 44.—Trop., in a spiritual or moral sense, beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, glorious, illustrious, etc.:2.praetor interea, ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret,
that he might not think too highly of himself, Cic. Mur. 12, 26:res publica paulatim immutata ex pulcherrimā pessima ac flagitiosissima facta est,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:pulcherrimum exemplum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:maximum et pulcherrimum facinus,
Sall. C. 20, 3:fasces,
Lucr. 5, 1234:pulcherrima consilia,
Verg. A. 5, 728:nascetur pulchrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
id. ib. 1, 286:poëmata,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 6:divitiae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 95:dies,
favorable, fortunate, id. C. 1, 36, 10:o Sol pulcher, o laudande,
id. ib. 4, 2, 47;4, 4, 39: pulcherrimus exitus,
Flor. 2, 2, 14:viae ejus viae pulchrae,
Vulg. Prov. 3, 17:pulchrum sub pectore vulnus,
honorable, Sil. 5, 594:quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118.— Poet., with gen.: pulcherrimus irae, glorious on account of (just) wrath, Sil. 11, 365.—Pulchrum (est), with a subj. -clause, it is beautiful, grand, glorious, etc.:cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies,
to whom it seemed a fine thing, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30:pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis,
Verg. A. 2, 317:pulchrius hac fuerat, Troja, perire tibi,
Prop. 2, 2, 44 (2, 3, 34): pulchrum putare, ducere, to think or consider beautiful:pati pulchrum Romanumque putant,
Luc. 9, 391:turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores,
Quint. 1, 2, 22. —As a translation of the Gr. ho kalos (a complimentary formula), handsome, lovely, noble: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Kritiai tôi kalôi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.—Hence, adv.: pulchrē ( - crē), beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very, etc.:subigere aliquid,
Cato, R. R. 74:aedes probae pulchreque aedificatae,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 61:oppidum pulchre munitum,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 6:vendere,
i. e. at a high price, id. ib. 4, 4, 31;38: conciliare,
at a low price, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36:victitare,
id. Most. 1, 1, 51:admonere,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 56:pulchre dictum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26:pulchre et oratorie dicere,
Cic. Or. 68, 227:pulchre asseverat,
bravely, cunningly, id. Clu. 26, 73:proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime,
very favorably, id. Div. 2, 15, 36: ferre fortunam secundam pulcherrime, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:intellegere,
Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:Caesar ait se non posse galeam cognoscere, hominem pulchre posse,
Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 2:peristi pulchre,
you have done for yourself finely, utterly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50; so,occidi,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 58.—Pulchre est mihi, I am well, it goes well with me, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114; Hor. S. 2, 8, 19; Cat. 23, 5.—Pulchre esse, to live well, enjoy one's self, be happy, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 21:neque ligna ego praehiberi vidi pulcrius,
in greater abundance, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:pulchre, as an exclamation of applause (like recte, probe, etc.),
excellently! bravo! well done! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 92; Hor. A. P. 428.Pulcher ( - cer), chri, m., and Pul-chra ( - cra), ae, f., a Roman surname of the Claudii (Clodii), Liv. 38, 35; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52.—Pulchri promontorium, a promontory in Northern Africa, north-east of Carthage, now Cap Bono, Liv. 29, 27, 12. -
25 pulcher
1.pulcher, chra, chrum, and less correctly pulcer, cra, crum, adj. [for pol-cer, root pol-ire, akin with parēre, apparēre, prop. bright, shining; hence], beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome, in shape and appearance (syn.: speciosus, venustus, formosus).I.Lit.: homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.):II.o puerum pulchrum,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 74:pulcher ac decens,
Suet. Dom. 18:virgo pulchra!
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 54:pulchra juvenis,
Phaedr. 2, 2, 5:quo pulchrior alter Non fuit Aeneadūm,
Verg. A. 9, 179:formā pulcherrima,
id. ib. 1, 496; cf.: Venus quem pulcherrima dium Fari donavit, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 18 Vahl.):O matre pulchrā filia pulchrior,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 1;as an epithet of Apollo,
Verg. A. 3, 119 Serv.:satus Hercule pulchro Pulcher Aventinus,
id. ib. 7, 656:pulcher bos appellatur ad eximiam pinguedinem perductus,
Fest. p. 238 Müll.:pulchro corpore creti,
Lucr. 5, 1116:o faciem pulchram!
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5:fuit vultu pulchro magis quam venusto,
Suet. Ner. 51:color,
Lucr. 4, 1133 and 1094:mulier pulchra nimis,
Vulg. Gen. 12, 14:tunicae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 33:testudo,
Verg. G. 2, 463:recessus,
Ov. M. 14, 261:horti,
id. P. 1, 8, 37:fluvius,
Verg. G. 2, 137; Val. Fl. 5, 486:quid potest esse aspectu pulchrius?
Cic. Sen. 15, 53:urbs pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117; Liv. 7, 30, 16:pulcherrimorum agrorum judex,
Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 43:acetum acerrimum et pulcherrimum,
Cato, R. R. 104:panis longe pulcherrimus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 89:pulcherrima opera,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.— Subst.: pulchrum, i, n., beauty:quid habet pulchri constructus acervus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 44.—Trop., in a spiritual or moral sense, beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, glorious, illustrious, etc.:2.praetor interea, ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret,
that he might not think too highly of himself, Cic. Mur. 12, 26:res publica paulatim immutata ex pulcherrimā pessima ac flagitiosissima facta est,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:pulcherrimum exemplum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:maximum et pulcherrimum facinus,
Sall. C. 20, 3:fasces,
Lucr. 5, 1234:pulcherrima consilia,
Verg. A. 5, 728:nascetur pulchrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
id. ib. 1, 286:poëmata,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 6:divitiae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 95:dies,
favorable, fortunate, id. C. 1, 36, 10:o Sol pulcher, o laudande,
id. ib. 4, 2, 47;4, 4, 39: pulcherrimus exitus,
Flor. 2, 2, 14:viae ejus viae pulchrae,
Vulg. Prov. 3, 17:pulchrum sub pectore vulnus,
honorable, Sil. 5, 594:quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118.— Poet., with gen.: pulcherrimus irae, glorious on account of (just) wrath, Sil. 11, 365.—Pulchrum (est), with a subj. -clause, it is beautiful, grand, glorious, etc.:cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies,
to whom it seemed a fine thing, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30:pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis,
Verg. A. 2, 317:pulchrius hac fuerat, Troja, perire tibi,
Prop. 2, 2, 44 (2, 3, 34): pulchrum putare, ducere, to think or consider beautiful:pati pulchrum Romanumque putant,
Luc. 9, 391:turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores,
Quint. 1, 2, 22. —As a translation of the Gr. ho kalos (a complimentary formula), handsome, lovely, noble: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Kritiai tôi kalôi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.—Hence, adv.: pulchrē ( - crē), beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very, etc.:subigere aliquid,
Cato, R. R. 74:aedes probae pulchreque aedificatae,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 61:oppidum pulchre munitum,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 6:vendere,
i. e. at a high price, id. ib. 4, 4, 31;38: conciliare,
at a low price, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36:victitare,
id. Most. 1, 1, 51:admonere,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 56:pulchre dictum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26:pulchre et oratorie dicere,
Cic. Or. 68, 227:pulchre asseverat,
bravely, cunningly, id. Clu. 26, 73:proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime,
very favorably, id. Div. 2, 15, 36: ferre fortunam secundam pulcherrime, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:intellegere,
Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:Caesar ait se non posse galeam cognoscere, hominem pulchre posse,
Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 2:peristi pulchre,
you have done for yourself finely, utterly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50; so,occidi,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 58.—Pulchre est mihi, I am well, it goes well with me, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114; Hor. S. 2, 8, 19; Cat. 23, 5.—Pulchre esse, to live well, enjoy one's self, be happy, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 21:neque ligna ego praehiberi vidi pulcrius,
in greater abundance, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:pulchre, as an exclamation of applause (like recte, probe, etc.),
excellently! bravo! well done! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 92; Hor. A. P. 428.Pulcher ( - cer), chri, m., and Pul-chra ( - cra), ae, f., a Roman surname of the Claudii (Clodii), Liv. 38, 35; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52.—Pulchri promontorium, a promontory in Northern Africa, north-east of Carthage, now Cap Bono, Liv. 29, 27, 12. -
26 Pulchra
1.pulcher, chra, chrum, and less correctly pulcer, cra, crum, adj. [for pol-cer, root pol-ire, akin with parēre, apparēre, prop. bright, shining; hence], beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome, in shape and appearance (syn.: speciosus, venustus, formosus).I.Lit.: homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.):II.o puerum pulchrum,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 74:pulcher ac decens,
Suet. Dom. 18:virgo pulchra!
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 54:pulchra juvenis,
Phaedr. 2, 2, 5:quo pulchrior alter Non fuit Aeneadūm,
Verg. A. 9, 179:formā pulcherrima,
id. ib. 1, 496; cf.: Venus quem pulcherrima dium Fari donavit, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 18 Vahl.):O matre pulchrā filia pulchrior,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 1;as an epithet of Apollo,
Verg. A. 3, 119 Serv.:satus Hercule pulchro Pulcher Aventinus,
id. ib. 7, 656:pulcher bos appellatur ad eximiam pinguedinem perductus,
Fest. p. 238 Müll.:pulchro corpore creti,
Lucr. 5, 1116:o faciem pulchram!
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5:fuit vultu pulchro magis quam venusto,
Suet. Ner. 51:color,
Lucr. 4, 1133 and 1094:mulier pulchra nimis,
Vulg. Gen. 12, 14:tunicae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 33:testudo,
Verg. G. 2, 463:recessus,
Ov. M. 14, 261:horti,
id. P. 1, 8, 37:fluvius,
Verg. G. 2, 137; Val. Fl. 5, 486:quid potest esse aspectu pulchrius?
Cic. Sen. 15, 53:urbs pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117; Liv. 7, 30, 16:pulcherrimorum agrorum judex,
Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 43:acetum acerrimum et pulcherrimum,
Cato, R. R. 104:panis longe pulcherrimus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 89:pulcherrima opera,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.— Subst.: pulchrum, i, n., beauty:quid habet pulchri constructus acervus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 44.—Trop., in a spiritual or moral sense, beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, glorious, illustrious, etc.:2.praetor interea, ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret,
that he might not think too highly of himself, Cic. Mur. 12, 26:res publica paulatim immutata ex pulcherrimā pessima ac flagitiosissima facta est,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:pulcherrimum exemplum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:maximum et pulcherrimum facinus,
Sall. C. 20, 3:fasces,
Lucr. 5, 1234:pulcherrima consilia,
Verg. A. 5, 728:nascetur pulchrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
id. ib. 1, 286:poëmata,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 6:divitiae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 95:dies,
favorable, fortunate, id. C. 1, 36, 10:o Sol pulcher, o laudande,
id. ib. 4, 2, 47;4, 4, 39: pulcherrimus exitus,
Flor. 2, 2, 14:viae ejus viae pulchrae,
Vulg. Prov. 3, 17:pulchrum sub pectore vulnus,
honorable, Sil. 5, 594:quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118.— Poet., with gen.: pulcherrimus irae, glorious on account of (just) wrath, Sil. 11, 365.—Pulchrum (est), with a subj. -clause, it is beautiful, grand, glorious, etc.:cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies,
to whom it seemed a fine thing, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30:pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis,
Verg. A. 2, 317:pulchrius hac fuerat, Troja, perire tibi,
Prop. 2, 2, 44 (2, 3, 34): pulchrum putare, ducere, to think or consider beautiful:pati pulchrum Romanumque putant,
Luc. 9, 391:turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores,
Quint. 1, 2, 22. —As a translation of the Gr. ho kalos (a complimentary formula), handsome, lovely, noble: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Kritiai tôi kalôi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.—Hence, adv.: pulchrē ( - crē), beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very, etc.:subigere aliquid,
Cato, R. R. 74:aedes probae pulchreque aedificatae,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 61:oppidum pulchre munitum,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 6:vendere,
i. e. at a high price, id. ib. 4, 4, 31;38: conciliare,
at a low price, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36:victitare,
id. Most. 1, 1, 51:admonere,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 56:pulchre dictum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26:pulchre et oratorie dicere,
Cic. Or. 68, 227:pulchre asseverat,
bravely, cunningly, id. Clu. 26, 73:proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime,
very favorably, id. Div. 2, 15, 36: ferre fortunam secundam pulcherrime, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:intellegere,
Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:Caesar ait se non posse galeam cognoscere, hominem pulchre posse,
Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 2:peristi pulchre,
you have done for yourself finely, utterly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50; so,occidi,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 58.—Pulchre est mihi, I am well, it goes well with me, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114; Hor. S. 2, 8, 19; Cat. 23, 5.—Pulchre esse, to live well, enjoy one's self, be happy, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 21:neque ligna ego praehiberi vidi pulcrius,
in greater abundance, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:pulchre, as an exclamation of applause (like recte, probe, etc.),
excellently! bravo! well done! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 92; Hor. A. P. 428.Pulcher ( - cer), chri, m., and Pul-chra ( - cra), ae, f., a Roman surname of the Claudii (Clodii), Liv. 38, 35; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52.—Pulchri promontorium, a promontory in Northern Africa, north-east of Carthage, now Cap Bono, Liv. 29, 27, 12. -
27 pulchrum
1.pulcher, chra, chrum, and less correctly pulcer, cra, crum, adj. [for pol-cer, root pol-ire, akin with parēre, apparēre, prop. bright, shining; hence], beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome, in shape and appearance (syn.: speciosus, venustus, formosus).I.Lit.: homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.):II.o puerum pulchrum,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 74:pulcher ac decens,
Suet. Dom. 18:virgo pulchra!
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 54:pulchra juvenis,
Phaedr. 2, 2, 5:quo pulchrior alter Non fuit Aeneadūm,
Verg. A. 9, 179:formā pulcherrima,
id. ib. 1, 496; cf.: Venus quem pulcherrima dium Fari donavit, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 18 Vahl.):O matre pulchrā filia pulchrior,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 1;as an epithet of Apollo,
Verg. A. 3, 119 Serv.:satus Hercule pulchro Pulcher Aventinus,
id. ib. 7, 656:pulcher bos appellatur ad eximiam pinguedinem perductus,
Fest. p. 238 Müll.:pulchro corpore creti,
Lucr. 5, 1116:o faciem pulchram!
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5:fuit vultu pulchro magis quam venusto,
Suet. Ner. 51:color,
Lucr. 4, 1133 and 1094:mulier pulchra nimis,
Vulg. Gen. 12, 14:tunicae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 33:testudo,
Verg. G. 2, 463:recessus,
Ov. M. 14, 261:horti,
id. P. 1, 8, 37:fluvius,
Verg. G. 2, 137; Val. Fl. 5, 486:quid potest esse aspectu pulchrius?
Cic. Sen. 15, 53:urbs pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117; Liv. 7, 30, 16:pulcherrimorum agrorum judex,
Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 43:acetum acerrimum et pulcherrimum,
Cato, R. R. 104:panis longe pulcherrimus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 89:pulcherrima opera,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.— Subst.: pulchrum, i, n., beauty:quid habet pulchri constructus acervus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 44.—Trop., in a spiritual or moral sense, beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, glorious, illustrious, etc.:2.praetor interea, ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret,
that he might not think too highly of himself, Cic. Mur. 12, 26:res publica paulatim immutata ex pulcherrimā pessima ac flagitiosissima facta est,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:pulcherrimum exemplum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:maximum et pulcherrimum facinus,
Sall. C. 20, 3:fasces,
Lucr. 5, 1234:pulcherrima consilia,
Verg. A. 5, 728:nascetur pulchrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
id. ib. 1, 286:poëmata,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 6:divitiae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 95:dies,
favorable, fortunate, id. C. 1, 36, 10:o Sol pulcher, o laudande,
id. ib. 4, 2, 47;4, 4, 39: pulcherrimus exitus,
Flor. 2, 2, 14:viae ejus viae pulchrae,
Vulg. Prov. 3, 17:pulchrum sub pectore vulnus,
honorable, Sil. 5, 594:quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118.— Poet., with gen.: pulcherrimus irae, glorious on account of (just) wrath, Sil. 11, 365.—Pulchrum (est), with a subj. -clause, it is beautiful, grand, glorious, etc.:cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies,
to whom it seemed a fine thing, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30:pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis,
Verg. A. 2, 317:pulchrius hac fuerat, Troja, perire tibi,
Prop. 2, 2, 44 (2, 3, 34): pulchrum putare, ducere, to think or consider beautiful:pati pulchrum Romanumque putant,
Luc. 9, 391:turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores,
Quint. 1, 2, 22. —As a translation of the Gr. ho kalos (a complimentary formula), handsome, lovely, noble: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Kritiai tôi kalôi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.—Hence, adv.: pulchrē ( - crē), beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very, etc.:subigere aliquid,
Cato, R. R. 74:aedes probae pulchreque aedificatae,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 61:oppidum pulchre munitum,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 6:vendere,
i. e. at a high price, id. ib. 4, 4, 31;38: conciliare,
at a low price, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36:victitare,
id. Most. 1, 1, 51:admonere,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 56:pulchre dictum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26:pulchre et oratorie dicere,
Cic. Or. 68, 227:pulchre asseverat,
bravely, cunningly, id. Clu. 26, 73:proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime,
very favorably, id. Div. 2, 15, 36: ferre fortunam secundam pulcherrime, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:intellegere,
Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:Caesar ait se non posse galeam cognoscere, hominem pulchre posse,
Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 2:peristi pulchre,
you have done for yourself finely, utterly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50; so,occidi,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 58.—Pulchre est mihi, I am well, it goes well with me, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114; Hor. S. 2, 8, 19; Cat. 23, 5.—Pulchre esse, to live well, enjoy one's self, be happy, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 21:neque ligna ego praehiberi vidi pulcrius,
in greater abundance, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:pulchre, as an exclamation of applause (like recte, probe, etc.),
excellently! bravo! well done! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 92; Hor. A. P. 428.Pulcher ( - cer), chri, m., and Pul-chra ( - cra), ae, f., a Roman surname of the Claudii (Clodii), Liv. 38, 35; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52.—Pulchri promontorium, a promontory in Northern Africa, north-east of Carthage, now Cap Bono, Liv. 29, 27, 12. -
28 Pulcra
1.pulcher, chra, chrum, and less correctly pulcer, cra, crum, adj. [for pol-cer, root pol-ire, akin with parēre, apparēre, prop. bright, shining; hence], beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome, in shape and appearance (syn.: speciosus, venustus, formosus).I.Lit.: homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.):II.o puerum pulchrum,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 74:pulcher ac decens,
Suet. Dom. 18:virgo pulchra!
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 54:pulchra juvenis,
Phaedr. 2, 2, 5:quo pulchrior alter Non fuit Aeneadūm,
Verg. A. 9, 179:formā pulcherrima,
id. ib. 1, 496; cf.: Venus quem pulcherrima dium Fari donavit, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 18 Vahl.):O matre pulchrā filia pulchrior,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 1;as an epithet of Apollo,
Verg. A. 3, 119 Serv.:satus Hercule pulchro Pulcher Aventinus,
id. ib. 7, 656:pulcher bos appellatur ad eximiam pinguedinem perductus,
Fest. p. 238 Müll.:pulchro corpore creti,
Lucr. 5, 1116:o faciem pulchram!
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5:fuit vultu pulchro magis quam venusto,
Suet. Ner. 51:color,
Lucr. 4, 1133 and 1094:mulier pulchra nimis,
Vulg. Gen. 12, 14:tunicae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 33:testudo,
Verg. G. 2, 463:recessus,
Ov. M. 14, 261:horti,
id. P. 1, 8, 37:fluvius,
Verg. G. 2, 137; Val. Fl. 5, 486:quid potest esse aspectu pulchrius?
Cic. Sen. 15, 53:urbs pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117; Liv. 7, 30, 16:pulcherrimorum agrorum judex,
Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 43:acetum acerrimum et pulcherrimum,
Cato, R. R. 104:panis longe pulcherrimus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 89:pulcherrima opera,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.— Subst.: pulchrum, i, n., beauty:quid habet pulchri constructus acervus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 44.—Trop., in a spiritual or moral sense, beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, glorious, illustrious, etc.:2.praetor interea, ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret,
that he might not think too highly of himself, Cic. Mur. 12, 26:res publica paulatim immutata ex pulcherrimā pessima ac flagitiosissima facta est,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:pulcherrimum exemplum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:maximum et pulcherrimum facinus,
Sall. C. 20, 3:fasces,
Lucr. 5, 1234:pulcherrima consilia,
Verg. A. 5, 728:nascetur pulchrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
id. ib. 1, 286:poëmata,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 6:divitiae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 95:dies,
favorable, fortunate, id. C. 1, 36, 10:o Sol pulcher, o laudande,
id. ib. 4, 2, 47;4, 4, 39: pulcherrimus exitus,
Flor. 2, 2, 14:viae ejus viae pulchrae,
Vulg. Prov. 3, 17:pulchrum sub pectore vulnus,
honorable, Sil. 5, 594:quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118.— Poet., with gen.: pulcherrimus irae, glorious on account of (just) wrath, Sil. 11, 365.—Pulchrum (est), with a subj. -clause, it is beautiful, grand, glorious, etc.:cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies,
to whom it seemed a fine thing, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30:pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis,
Verg. A. 2, 317:pulchrius hac fuerat, Troja, perire tibi,
Prop. 2, 2, 44 (2, 3, 34): pulchrum putare, ducere, to think or consider beautiful:pati pulchrum Romanumque putant,
Luc. 9, 391:turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores,
Quint. 1, 2, 22. —As a translation of the Gr. ho kalos (a complimentary formula), handsome, lovely, noble: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Kritiai tôi kalôi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.—Hence, adv.: pulchrē ( - crē), beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very, etc.:subigere aliquid,
Cato, R. R. 74:aedes probae pulchreque aedificatae,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 61:oppidum pulchre munitum,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 6:vendere,
i. e. at a high price, id. ib. 4, 4, 31;38: conciliare,
at a low price, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36:victitare,
id. Most. 1, 1, 51:admonere,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 56:pulchre dictum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26:pulchre et oratorie dicere,
Cic. Or. 68, 227:pulchre asseverat,
bravely, cunningly, id. Clu. 26, 73:proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime,
very favorably, id. Div. 2, 15, 36: ferre fortunam secundam pulcherrime, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:intellegere,
Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:Caesar ait se non posse galeam cognoscere, hominem pulchre posse,
Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 2:peristi pulchre,
you have done for yourself finely, utterly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50; so,occidi,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 58.—Pulchre est mihi, I am well, it goes well with me, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114; Hor. S. 2, 8, 19; Cat. 23, 5.—Pulchre esse, to live well, enjoy one's self, be happy, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 21:neque ligna ego praehiberi vidi pulcrius,
in greater abundance, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:pulchre, as an exclamation of applause (like recte, probe, etc.),
excellently! bravo! well done! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 92; Hor. A. P. 428.Pulcher ( - cer), chri, m., and Pul-chra ( - cra), ae, f., a Roman surname of the Claudii (Clodii), Liv. 38, 35; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52.—Pulchri promontorium, a promontory in Northern Africa, north-east of Carthage, now Cap Bono, Liv. 29, 27, 12. -
29 bonus
bonus adj. [old duonus], good; as comp. in use melior, ōris cf. μᾶλλον, better; as sup. optimus 2 AP-, OP-, best: vir bonus, morally good, perfect; rarely bonus vir: in virorum bonorum numero haberi, honest: quem voles virum bonum nominato, producam, respectable: bone accusator, honorable: socer eius vir multum bonus est: vir optimus, most worthy: optimus olim Vergilius, H.: iudex, just: imperator, skilful, S.: consul, L.: opifex, H.: pater familias, thrifty, N.: servus, faithful: vir, a good husband, L.: custos, T.: civis, a good citizen.—Of the gods: fata bonique divi, H.: pater optime (Iuppiter), O.: in templo Iovis Optimi Maximi: O di boni, gracious gods: o mihi, Manes, este boni, propitious, V.— Of things, good, of good quality, well-made, useful: scyphi optimi, most artistic: agrum Meliorem nemo habet, more fertile, T.: nummi, current: voltūs, good looks, O.: navigatio, prosperous: tempestas, fine weather: ova suci melioris, fine flavor, H.: aetas, the prime of life: melior sensus, keener: mentem vobis meliorem dari, more sense, T.: bonam deperdere famam, good name, H.: otium, valuable, S.: optimae fabulae: esse meliore condicione, better off: esse spe bonā: meliora responsa, more favorable, L.: amnis Doctus iter melius, less injurious, H.: meliore Tempore dicam, more opportune, H.: librorum Copia, ample, H.: meliorem militem id certamen fecit, L.: vobis eadem quae mihi bona malaque esse, S.: bona bello Cornus, useful, V.: pecori bonus alendo (mons) erat, L.: eloqui copiose melius est quam, etc.: optimum visum est captivos deportare, L.: constituerunt optimum esse domum reverti, Cs.: optumum factu credens exercitum augere, S.: hoc vero optimum, ut is nesciat, etc. — In particular phrases, with venia: bonā veniā, with (your) kind permission, by (your) leave: abs te hoc bonā veniā expeto, T.: oravit bonā veniā Quirites, ne, etc., L.—With pax: cum bonā pace, or bonā pace, without dispute: alteri populo cum bonā pace imperitare, by common consent, L.: omnia bonā pace obtinere, L.— With res: bonae res, comforts, luxury, prosperity: bonis rebus morte privari: omnibus optimis rebus usus est, N.: bonis Rebus agit laetum convivum, in luxury, H.: de bonis rebus in vitā, de malis, of moral good and evil. — With ars: bonae artes, honorable conduct, S.: artis bonae famam quaerere, an honorable achievement, S.: bonarum artium studia, liberal studies: optimarum artium studia, the highest cnlture.—With fides: bona fides or fides bona, good faith, sincerity, fairness: polliceor hoc vobis bonā fide: ego defendi fide optimā, in perfect sincerity: ad fidem bonam pertinere, notum esse, etc., equity: quidquid dare facere oportet ex fide bonā (in a judicial decree).—With pars: melior pars, the better party, party in the right: maior pars (senatūs) meliorem vicit, L.: gratia melioris partis, the optimates, L.: (fuit) meliorum partium, of the aristocracy: bona pars, a large part, good share: bonam magnamque partem ad te attulit, T.: sermonis: hominum, H.: melior pars acta diei, most, V.: in optimam partem accipere, most kindly: in optimam partem cognosci, most favorably. — With mores: boni mores, morality, an upright life: propter eius suavissimos et optimos mores: ex optimo more.—With animus, good spirits: bono animo es, cheer up, T.: hoc animo meliore ferre, more cheerfully, O.: bonum animum habere, L.: bono animo dicere, kindly: bono animo in populum R. videri, friendly, Cs. — With ius: iure optimo, with entire justice, deservedly: quod ei optimo iure contigit. — As subst., of persons, a good man: nec cuique bono mali quidquam evenire potest: Qui meliorem vocet in ius, a better man, H.: da locum melioribus, your betters, T.: apud bonos beneficium conlocare: Fortes creantur fortibus et bonis, H.— Plur, the better classes, aristocracy, rich: meam causam omnes boni susceperant: bonis invidere, S.: comitantibus omnibus bonis, N.: bonorum consuetudo, of gentlemen: boni, my good friends, H.: me consulit, ‘O bone,’ good friend, H.: ‘O bone, ne te Frustreris,’ my good fellow, H.: optimus quisque, every good man, all the good: sua consilia optimo cuique probare: dolor quem optimus quisque suscipit: optimo cuique pereundum erat, all eminent citizens: optimo et nobilissimo cuique oratio gratissima, the patricians: imperium semper ad optumum quemque transfertur, the best man in each case, S.: qui (aditus laudis) semper optimo cuique maxime patuit.—Of things: bonum, a good thing: summum bonum, the chief good, end of being: nihil boni nosti, nothing useful: gaude isto tam excellenti bono: maximum bonum in celeritate ponere, advantage, S.: gratiam bono publico quaerere, by a public service, L. — Prov.: cui bono? for whose advantage?—Plur.: tria genera bonorum, maxima animi: bona tolerare, prosperity, T.: bona mea deripere, my property.—With aequum, fairness, equity: neque bonum atque aequom scire, T.: alqd aequi bonique impetrare: istuc Aequi bonique facio, regard as fair, T.* * *Ibona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um ADJgood, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthyIIgood/moral/honest/brave man; man of honor, gentleman; better/rich people (pl.)
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