-
1 ♦ academic
♦ academic /ækəˈdɛmɪk/A a.1 relativo agli studi, all'istruzione; scolastico: academic achievement, rendimento scolastico (o negli studi); academic qualifications, titoli di studio superiore; academic standards, livello (sing.) di insegnamento (offerto da una scuola, ecc.); academic freedom, libertà di insegnamento e di ricerca2 universitario; accademico: the academic world, il mondo, l'ambiente universitario; academic year, anno accademico; academic staff, corpo docente universitario3 ( di scuola, programma, ecc.) che dà importanza allo studio; intellettuale: academic work, lo studio, gli studi6 accademico; astratto; teorico: academic interest, interesse accademico (o astratto); an academic question, una questione accademicaB n.docente universitario; ricercatore universitario● academic bookseller, libreria universitaria □ academic dress, toga e tocco accademici. -
2 academic
academic [‚ækə'demɪk](a) School & University (related to formal study → of school) scolaire; (→ of university) universitaire;∎ we aim for academic excellence notre objectif est l'excellence de notre enseignement;∎ her academic achievements are impressive elle a fait de brillantes études;∎ the first academic study of… la première étude faite par un universitaire de…(b) (intellectual → standard, style, work) intellectuel; (→ person) studieux, intellectuel; (→ subjects) d'enseignement général(c) Philosophy (theoretical) théorique, spéculatif; (not practical) sans intérêt pratique, théorique;∎ their speculations were purely academic leurs spéculations étaient purement théoriques;∎ out of academic interest par simple curiosité;∎ whether he comes or not is all academic qu'il vienne ou pas, cela n'a pas d'importance(d) (conventional) académique;∎ Art an academic painter un peintre académique2 noun►► American academic advisor directeur(trice) m,f d'études;academic dress toge f d'étudiant;academic freedom liberté f d'enseignement;American academic rank grade m;academic year année f universitaire -
3 academic
academic [‚ækəˈdemɪk]1. adjectiveb. ( = theoretical) théorique2. noun3. compounds* * *[ˌækə'demɪk] 1.noun universitaire mf2.1) University [career, post] universitaire; [year] académique2) ( scholarly) [achievement, reputation] intellectuel/-ellenot very academic — [person] pas très doué pour les études
3) ( educational) [book, publishing] universitaire4) ( theoretical) théorique5) Art [painter] académique -
4 academic
•• Academic 1. of a school, college, or university. 2. scholarly as opposed to technical or practical. 3. of theoretical interest only (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• Опытный переводчик с этим словом не мучается, равно как и с русскими словами академик и академический. Неопытный же может многое напутать. Поэтому объясним по порядку.
•• Academic означает чаще всего ученый (см. ученый в русской части словаря), причем обычно преподающий в университете (подавляющее большинство ученых в США и других странах работают в учебных заведениях). Обратим внимание на то, что в большинстве стран нет Академии Наук в том виде, как она существует у нас. The U.S. Academy of Sciences – не более чем общественная организация, и вокруг американской «де сиянс академии» нет никакого ореола. Таким образом, в предложении Six Japanese academics convened in Tokyo and warned reporters not to believe one word in my book (Newsweek) речь идет просто об ученых. Далее в тексте находим подтверждение того, что речь идет именно об университетских ученых:...the six academics, all affiliated with major Japanese universities.
•• В качестве прилагательного слово academic означает научный и является синонимом слова scholarly с тем отличием, что первое отражает больше формальную сторону, а второе – реальный научный уровень. Это различие хорошо видно в примере из мемуаров американского дипломата и ученого Джорджа Кеннана: The Institute took me, already a middle aged man devoid of academic credentials, substantially on faith, gambling on the existence of scholarly capacities that remained to be demonstrated. – Институт по сути дела поверил мне, уже немолодому человеку без научной репутации, в надежде на мой потенциал исследователя, который, однако, еще предстояло доказать. Нередко определение academic лучше переводить словом теоретический: That injected a new and highly politicized dimension into what so far had seemed an academic debate (International Herald Tribune). В этом значении слово academic часто имеет негативный оттенок (чисто теоретический, абстрактный, отвлеченный).
•• Русское слово академик переводится обычно Academician, хотя это слово мало что говорит большинству англичан или американцев, и я предпочитаю перевод member of the Academy of Sciences. Нечего и говорить, что расплодившиеся в постсоветское время «академики» всяких «академий» вплоть до астрологической, как говорится, не в счет. Кстати, вспомним, что академика Сахарова на Западе чаще именовали просто Dr. Sakharov. Если «говорит» имя, то так ли важен титул? (У нас, правда, другая традиция.)
•• Обратим внимание на американские слова academe/academia/the Academy. Они означают университетский мир, научный мир, научное сообщество и относятся не только к Америке. Например, в статье в журнале New Yorker говорится: Giddens is often described by colleagues as “clever” or “ambitious”... – a backhanded compliment in the staid world of British academe. В применении к конкретному учебному заведению слово Academy означает среднее учебное заведение, ближе к нашему суворовскому училищу, а отнюдь не военный вуз, как у нас. Кроме того, academy иногда означает и совсем невоенизированное учебное заведение, ориентированное на интенсивную подготовку в колледж, часто для отстающих детей богатых родителей.
-
5 academic
A n universitaire mf.1 (in college, university) [career, life, post, teaching, work] universitaire ; [year] académique ; academic adviser directeur/-trice m/f des études ; academic freedom liberté f d'enseignement ;2 ( scholarly) [achievement, background, child, reputation] intellectuel/-elle ; [school] bien coté ; she's not very academic elle n'est pas très douée pour les études ; academic course ≈ cours m d'enseignement général ;4 ( theoretical) [debate, exercise, question] théorique ; to be a matter of academic interest être d'un intérêt théorique ; -
6 academic
academic [ˏækəˊdemɪk]1. a1) академи́ческий; уче́бный;academic year уче́бный год в университе́те
2) академи́чный, теорети́ческий2. n1) учёный2) pl чи́сто теорети́ческие, академи́ческие аргуме́нты и т.п. -
7 academic dress
academic dress n ¢ Univ tenue f universitaire ; in academic dress vêtu de la toge et du mortier universitaires. -
8 academic award
academic awardprêmio acadêmico. -
9 academic discussions
academic discussionsdiscussões teóricas. -
10 academic freedom
academic freedomliberdade do ensino universitário, liberdade acadêmica. -
11 academic life
academic lifevida acadêmica. -
12 academic ability
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic ability
-
13 academic career
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic career
-
14 academic discipline
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic discipline
-
15 academic education
academic education EDU allgemeinbildende Erziehung f (im Gegensatz zu fachlicher oder technischer Ausbildung)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic education
-
16 academic labour market
academic labour market EDU, PERS Arbeitsmarkt m für Lehrkräfte an Hochschulen und Universitäten (nicht: Arbeitsmarkt für Akademiker)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic labour market
-
17 academic question
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic question
-
18 academic research
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic research
-
19 academic standards
academic standards EDU Ausbildungsanforderungen fpl (an Hochschulen); Ausbildungsniveau n (an Hochschulen)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic standards
-
20 academic supervisor
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic supervisor
См. также в других словарях:
Academic dress — or academical dress is traditional clothing for academic settings, primarily tertiary and sometimes secondary education. It is also known as academicals and, in the United States, as academic regalia. Contemporarily, it is commonly seen only at… … Wikipedia
Academic dishonesty — or academic misconduct is any type of cheating that occurs in relation to a formal academic exercise. It can include Plagiarism: The adoption or reproduction of original creations of another author (person, collective, organization, community or… … Wikipedia
Academic rank — Academic organizations typically have a rather rigid set of ranks. Those listed below refer specifically to universities, although colleges and other institutions may follow a similar schema. Argentina (National Universities)Academic… … Wikipedia
Academic freedom — is the belief that the freedom of inquiry by students and faculty members is essential to the mission of the academy. They argue that academic communities are repeatedly targeted for repression due to their ability to shape and control the flow… … Wikipedia
Academic publishing — describes the subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship. Most academic work is published in journal article, book or thesis form. The part of academic written output that is not formally published but merely… … Wikipedia
Academic art — is a style of painting and sculpture produced under the influence of European academies or universities.Specifically, academic art is the art and artists influenced by the standards of the French Académie des beaux arts, which practiced under the … Wikipedia
Academic Freedom bills — are a series of anti evolution bills introduced in State legislatures in the United States between 2004 and 2008. They purport that teachers, students, and college professors face intimidation and retaliation when discussing scientific criticisms … Wikipedia
Academic freedom at Brigham Young University — has been the subject of several controversies regarding the school, mostly focusing on its religious nature. In 1992, BYU issued a statement limiting academic freedom in certain areas, including language that attacked The Church of Jesus Christ… … Wikipedia
Academic elitism — is a charge sometimes levied at academic institutions and academics more broadly; use of the term ivory tower often carries with it an implicit critique of academic elitism. Academic elitism is also related to the concept of intellectual elitism … Wikipedia
Academic advising — Academic advising, based in the teaching and learning mission of higher education, is a series of intentional interactions with a curriculum, a pedagogy, and a set of student learning outcomes. Academic advising synthesizes and contextualizes… … Wikipedia
Academic Matters — Academic Matters: The Journal of Higher Education is a Canadian magazine which publishes articles on issues of relevance to postsecondary education in Canada and internationally, as well as literature and film reviews, original fiction, research… … Wikipedia