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1 неучитываемые официальной статистикой виды деятельности
Economy: irregular activities (незаконные)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > неучитываемые официальной статистикой виды деятельности
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2 виды деятельности незаконные
illegal/ irregular activities4000 полезных слов и выражений > виды деятельности незаконные
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3 fomentar
v.1 to encourage, to foster.2 to promote, to boost, to advance, to be conducive to.Ella alienta un ideal She fosters=nurtures an ideal.* * *1 to promote, encourage, foster* * *verb1) to foster, promote2) foment* * *VT1) [+ desarrollo, investigación, ahorro, inversión, participación] to encourage; [+ turismo, industria] to promote, boost; [+ competitividad, producción] to boost; [+ odio, violencia] to fomentmedidas destinadas a fomentar la integración racial — measures aimed at promoting o encouraging racial integration
2) (Med) to foment, warm3) (=incubar)la gallina fomenta sus huevos — the hen sits on o incubates her eggs
* * *verbo transitivo1) <industria/turismo> to promote; <ahorro/inversión> to encourage, boost; <disturbio/odio> to incite, foment (frml)hay que fomentarles el gusto por la música — one has to foster o encourage an interest in music in them
2) (Med) to foment* * *= advance, boost, cultivate, encourage, foster, further, nurture, promote, abet, foment, spur, elicit, stimulate, drive.Ex. In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).Ex. If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex. Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.Ex. IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.Ex. Studying the leisure reading preferences of teens can help library media specialists develop collections and programs that nurture a lifelong love of reading.Ex. Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.Ex. This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.Ex. The formats that emerge can be used by libraries, publishers, and information utilities worldwide to convert printed works to electronic forms or to create original works in electric format, and thus foment the creation of networked electronic library collections.Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex. This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.Ex. An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.----* fomentar apoyo = build + support.* fomentar el conocimiento = advance + knowledge.* fomentar el debate = foster + discussion.* fomentar el interés = raise + interest, foster + interest.* fomentar interés = build + interest.* fomentar la competencia = cultivate + competition.* fomentar la lectura = promote + reading.* * *verbo transitivo1) <industria/turismo> to promote; <ahorro/inversión> to encourage, boost; <disturbio/odio> to incite, foment (frml)hay que fomentarles el gusto por la música — one has to foster o encourage an interest in music in them
2) (Med) to foment* * *= advance, boost, cultivate, encourage, foster, further, nurture, promote, abet, foment, spur, elicit, stimulate, drive.Ex: In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).
Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.Ex: IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.Ex: Studying the leisure reading preferences of teens can help library media specialists develop collections and programs that nurture a lifelong love of reading.Ex: Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.Ex: This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.Ex: The formats that emerge can be used by libraries, publishers, and information utilities worldwide to convert printed works to electronic forms or to create original works in electric format, and thus foment the creation of networked electronic library collections.Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex: This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.Ex: An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.* fomentar apoyo = build + support.* fomentar el conocimiento = advance + knowledge.* fomentar el debate = foster + discussion.* fomentar el interés = raise + interest, foster + interest.* fomentar interés = build + interest.* fomentar la competencia = cultivate + competition.* fomentar la lectura = promote + reading.* * *fomentar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹industria› to promote; ‹turismo› to promote, encourage, boost; ‹ahorro/inversión› to encourage, boost; ‹disturbio/odio› to incite, foment ( frml)hay que fomentarles el gusto por la música one has to foster o encourage an interest in music in them2 (fundar) to foundB ( Med) to foment* * *
fomentar ( conjugate fomentar) verbo transitivo ‹industria/turismo› to promote;
‹ahorro/inversión› to encourage, boost;
‹disturbio/odio› to incite, foment (frml);
‹interés/afición› to encourage
fomentar verbo transitivo to promote
' fomentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alimentar
English:
boost
- develop
- encourage
- foster
- promote
- stir up
- advance
- whip
* * *fomentar vt1. [favorecer] to encourage, to promote;medidas para fomentar el ahorro measures to encourage saving;una campaña para fomentar la lectura a campaign to encourage o promote reading2. Carib, Méx [organizar] to open, to set up* * ** * *fomentar vt1) : to foment, to stir up2) promover: to promote, to foster* * *fomentar vb to promote -
4 plantación
f.plantation.* * *1 (terreno) plantation2 (acción) planting* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=acción) planting2) (=terreno cultivado) plantation* * *a) ( terreno plantado) field; ( de árboles) plantationb) ( explotación agrícola) plantationc) ( acción) planting* * *= plantation, planting, crop, farm.Ex. Its wide range of activities includes consumer goods, industrial products, animal feeds, tropical plantations and various service industries.Ex. The author offers advice on planting and weeding gardening collections for the various climatic zones of the USA.Ex. There will be occasions when it is difficult to see any helpful principle; for example, in what order should we arrange grain crops, root crops, legumes, etc. in the crops facet in Agriculture?.Ex. Librarians are no strangers to the use of mobile vans as a means of taking books to scattered rural communities, even individual farms and stately homes.----* cultivar plantaciones = grow + crops.* plantación de árboles = tree planting.* plantación de caña de azúcar = sugar plantation, sugar-cane farm.* plantación irregular = random clumping.* propietario de plantación = planter.* * *a) ( terreno plantado) field; ( de árboles) plantationb) ( explotación agrícola) plantationc) ( acción) planting* * *= plantation, planting, crop, farm.Ex: Its wide range of activities includes consumer goods, industrial products, animal feeds, tropical plantations and various service industries.
Ex: The author offers advice on planting and weeding gardening collections for the various climatic zones of the USA.Ex: There will be occasions when it is difficult to see any helpful principle; for example, in what order should we arrange grain crops, root crops, legumes, etc. in the crops facet in Agriculture?.Ex: Librarians are no strangers to the use of mobile vans as a means of taking books to scattered rural communities, even individual farms and stately homes.* cultivar plantaciones = grow + crops.* plantación de árboles = tree planting.* plantación de caña de azúcar = sugar plantation, sugar-cane farm.* plantación irregular = random clumping.* propietario de plantación = planter.* * *1 (terreno plantado) field; (de árboles) plantation2 (explotación agrícola) plantationuna plantación de algodón a cotton plantation3 (acción) planting* * *
plantación sustantivo femenino
( de árboles) plantation
plantación sustantivo femenino
1 plantation
2 (acción) planting
' plantación' also found in these entries:
English:
plantation
- planting
- sugar plantation
* * *plantación nf1. [terreno] plantation2. [acción] planting* * *f plantation* * *plantación nf, pl - ciones1) : plantation2) : planting* * *plantación n plantation -
5 potenciar
v.1 to encourage, to promote.2 to boost, to strengthen.3 to potentiate, to empower, to increase the power of.* * *1 to strengthen* * *VT1) [+ turismo, artes, nuevo producto] to favour, favor (EEUU), foster, promote; (=desarrollar) to develop; (=mejorar) to improve2) (=fortalecer) to boost, strengthen3) (Inform) to upgrade* * *verbo transitivo (period)a) desarrollo/investigación/exportaciones to boost; relaciones/unidad/talento to foster; < cultura> to promote* * *= encourage, foster, pander, boost, strengthen, improve, empower, drive.Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.Ex. Recently, however, libraries have deserted the individual and have pandered too much to the needs of the general public.Ex. If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex. He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.Ex. Notice that it would be possible to improve recall indefinitely by scanning the entire document collection.Ex. Literacy empowers people and can be a force for peace.Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.----* potenciar el sabor = enhance + flavour, enhance + flavour.* potenciar las mejores cualidades de = bring out + the best in.* * *verbo transitivo (period)a) desarrollo/investigación/exportaciones to boost; relaciones/unidad/talento to foster; < cultura> to promote* * *= encourage, foster, pander, boost, strengthen, improve, empower, drive.Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.
Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.Ex: Recently, however, libraries have deserted the individual and have pandered too much to the needs of the general public.Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex: He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.Ex: Notice that it would be possible to improve recall indefinitely by scanning the entire document collection.Ex: Literacy empowers people and can be a force for peace.Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.* potenciar el sabor = enhance + flavour, enhance + flavour.* potenciar las mejores cualidades de = bring out + the best in.* * *potenciar [A1 ]vt( period):medidas para potenciar el desarrollo measures to boost o promote developmentel gobierno quiere potenciar las relaciones entre los dos países the government wants to foster good relations between the two countriesesto puede potenciar nuestra influencia en la comunidad this may strengthen o increase our influence in the communityse potenciará el intercambio cultural entre las dos ciudades we will be promoting cultural contact between the two townsfondos para potenciar la seguridad de la red ferroviaria funds to improve the safety of the railway networkel alcohol potencia el efecto de los barbitúricos alcohol increases the effect o potency of barbiturates, alcohol potentiates barbiturates ( tech)para potenciar su talento musical in order to foster her musical talent* * *
potenciar ( conjugate potenciar) verbo transitivo (period)
‹relaciones/unidad/talento› to foster;
‹ cultura› to promote
potenciar verbo transitivo to promote, strengthen
' potenciar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estimular
* * *potenciar vtto promote, to encourage;medidas para potenciar el comercio justo measures to promote fair trade;el acuerdo potenciará los intercambios entre los países firmantes the agreement will encourage o promote trade between the signatories;una campaña para potenciar el acceso de la población a Internet a campaign to promote public access to the Internet* * *v/t figfoster, promote* * *potenciar vt: to promote, to foster* * *potenciar vb to promote -
6 promover
v.1 to initiate, to bring about.2 to cause.3 to promote, to be conducive to, to boost up, to encourage.María promueve los deportes Mary promotes sports.María promovió a su asistente Mary promoted her assistant.4 to file.* * *1 to promote* * *verb1) to promote2) foster3) further* * *VT1) (=impulsar) [+ proceso, plan, intereses, desarrollo] to promote; [+ ley] to sponsor; [+ debate, conflicto] to provokepromover un pleito — to bring an action, file a suit
2) (=provocar) to causesu discurso promovió un enorme alboroto en la sala — his speech caused a tremendous uproar in the hall
3) (=ascender) [+ persona, equipo] to promote (a to)* * *verbo transitivo1)a) <ahorro/turismo> to promote, stimulate; < plan> to instigate, promote; <conflicto/enfrentamientos> to provoke; < acuerdo> to bring about, promoteb) (Der) <querella/pleito> to bring2) <oficial/funcionario> to promote* * *= advance, cultivate, favour [favor, -USA], further, launch, promote, pioneer, instigate, foster, spur, elicit, forward, drive.Ex. In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).Ex. Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.Ex. IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.Ex. It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.Ex. Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.Ex. Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.Ex. The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex. This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.----* promover el odio = fuel + hatred.* promover la lectura = promote + reading.* promoverse a Uno mismo = self-promote.* promover una actividad = launch + activity.* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.* promover un interés = promote + interest.* promover un programa = launch + program(me).* promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.* promover un servicio = launch + service.* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.* * *verbo transitivo1)a) <ahorro/turismo> to promote, stimulate; < plan> to instigate, promote; <conflicto/enfrentamientos> to provoke; < acuerdo> to bring about, promoteb) (Der) <querella/pleito> to bring2) <oficial/funcionario> to promote* * *= advance, cultivate, favour [favor, -USA], further, launch, promote, pioneer, instigate, foster, spur, elicit, forward, drive.Ex: In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).
Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.Ex: IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.Ex: It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.Ex: Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.Ex: Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.Ex: The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex: This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.* promover el odio = fuel + hatred.* promover la lectura = promote + reading.* promoverse a Uno mismo = self-promote.* promover una actividad = launch + activity.* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.* promover un interés = promote + interest.* promover un programa = launch + program(me).* promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.* promover un servicio = launch + service.* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.* * *promover [E9 ]vtA1 ‹ahorro/turismo› to promote, stimulate; ‹plan› to instigate, promote; ‹conflicto/enfrentamientos› to provokesus intentos de promover un acuerdo entre las dos partes her attempts to bring about o promote an agreement between the two sideslos centros promovidos por Sanidad the centers sponsored by the Department of Healthpromovió una ola de protestas it provoked o caused o stirred up o prompted a wave of protestlos que promovieron la manifestación those who organized the demonstration[ S ] promueve: Los Sauces S.A. developers: Los Sauces S.A.2 ( Der) ‹querella/pleito› to bringB ‹oficial/funcionario› to promotesólo el 60% de los alumnos fue promovido a segundo only 60% of the students were promoted to the second year ( AmE) o ( BrE) allowed to continue into the second year* * *
promover ( conjugate promover) verbo transitivo ‹ahorro/turismo› to promote;
‹conflicto/enfrentamientos› to provoke;
‹querella/pleito› to bring
promover verbo transitivo
1 to promote: el gobierno quiere promover el turismo en el país, the Government wants to stimulate its tourist industry
2 (una construcción) to develop
3 (disturbios, etc) to instigate, give rise to
4 (un pleito) to bring
' promover' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspiciar
English:
democracy
- elevate
- further
- initiate
- advance
- foster
- pioneer
- promote
- stir
- trial
* * *promover vt1. [iniciar] to initiate, to bring about;[impulsar] to promote;una campaña para promover la lectura a campaign designed to promote reading2. [ocasionar] to cause;sus declaraciones promovieron gran indignación his statements caused o provoked considerable indignation* * *v/t1 ( fomentar) promote2 ( causar) provoke, cause* * *promover {47} vt1) : to promote, to advance2) fomentar: to foster, to encourage3) provocar: to provoke, to cause* * *promover vb to promote -
7 Beschäftigung
Beschäftigung f 1. PERS employment; 2. WIWI activity • Beschäftigung abbauen PERS cut employment, reduce employment, cut back employment • Beschäftigung annehmen PERS take employment, take a job, accept a job • Beschäftigung aufnehmen PERS take up employment, take up work, to start a job • Beschäftigung beenden PERS stop working, cease employment, cease working; quit (kündigen) • Beschäftigung beginnen PERS start a job, start work, begin work • Beschäftigung finden PERS find employment, find work, find a job • Beschäftigung haben PERS be employed, have a job • Beschäftigung schaffen PERS create employment, create jobs • Beschäftigung suchen PERS seek employment, look for employment, seek a job, look for a job, seek work, look for work • Beschäftigung verringern PERS reduce employment, cut employment, cut jobs, cut back employment • Beschäftigung wieder aufnehmen PERS, SOZ resume work, return to work • bisherige Dauer der Beschäftigung PERS current spell of employment, current period of employment • in Beschäftigung bleiben PERS remain in employment • jmdn. wieder in Beschäftigung bringen PERS get sb back into employment, bring sb back to work, get sb back into work • ohne Beschäftigung sein PERS be without employment, be out of work • wieder in Beschäftigung bringen PERS bring sb back to work, get sb back into employment* * *f 1. < Person> employment; 2. <Vw> activity ■ Beschäftigung annehmen < Person> take employment, take a job, accept a job ■ Beschäftigung aufnehmen < Person> take up employment, take up work, to start a job ■ Beschäftigung beenden < Person> stop working, cease employment ■ Beschäftigung beginnen < Person> start a job, start work, begin work ■ Beschäftigung finden < Person> find employment ■ Beschäftigung haben < Person> be employed, have a job ■ Beschäftigung suchen < Person> seek employment, look for employment, seek a job, look for a job, seek work, look for work ■ ohne Beschäftigung sein < Person> be without employment, be out of work* * *Beschäftigung
employ[ment], engagement, appointment, (Arbeit) work, (Beruf) vocation, occupation, job, pursuit, business, spell, lay (sl.);
• auf Beschäftigung ausgerichtet (pol.) employment-oriented;
• ohne Beschäftigung unemployed, out of work (employ);
• ohne regelmäßige Beschäftigung at a loose end;
• abhängige Beschäftigung dependent employment;
• Berufskrankheiten auslösende Beschäftigung disease-breeding occupation;
• ausschließliche Beschäftigung sole occupation;
• außerberufliche Beschäftigung outside activities;
• befristete Beschäftigung temporary job;
• berufliche Beschäftigung business occupation;
• einträgliche (entgeltliche) Beschäftigung gainful occupation (US), profitable employment, duck soup (US sl.);
• einzige Beschäftigung exclusive employment (occupation);
• ganztätige Beschäftigung full- (whole-) time job (employment);
• besonders gefährliche Beschäftigung extra-hazardous employment;
• geistlose Beschäftigung routine business;
• gelegentliche Beschäftigung casual employment, employment of a casual nature;
• geringfügige Beschäftigung small-scale employment;
• geschützte Beschäftigung sheltered employment;
• Gewinn bringende Beschäftigung gainful occupation;
• gewöhnliche Beschäftigung usual occupation;
• hauptamtliche Beschäftigung full-time employment (job);
• illegale Beschäftigung underground employment;
• irgendeine Beschäftigung ordinary job;
• kaufmännische Beschäftigung commercial appointment;
• lebenslange Beschäftigung lifelong employment;
• leichte Beschäftigung light occupation;
• lohnende Beschäftigung profitable employment, remunerative occupation;
• mangelnde Beschäftigung underemployment;
• nächtliche Beschäftigung night work;
• nebenberufliche Beschäftigung occupation outside of office work, part-time job;
• regelmäßige Beschäftigung regular occupation;
• saisonabhängige Beschäftigung seasonal employment;
• nicht selbstständige Beschäftigung wage-earning employment;
• sitzende Beschäftigung sedentary employment;
• sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung employment subject to social insurance;
• stundenweise Beschäftigung part-time (casual) employment;
• überwiegende Beschäftigung (Einkommensteuer) paramount occupation;
• übliche Beschäftigung daily (usual) occupation, daily stint;
• unbedeutende Beschäftigung potty little job (sl.);
• ungleichmäßige Beschäftigung unstable employment;
• unregelmäßige Beschäftigung irregular employment;
• unselbstständige Beschäftigung wage-earning employment;
• versicherungsfreie Beschäftigung uninsured employment;
• zeitweilige Beschäftigung part-time employment;
• zukunftsträchtige Beschäftigung prospective employment;
• zumutbare Beschäftigung suitable employment;
• zusätzliche Beschäftigung additional employment;
• entgeltliche Beschäftigung eines anderen using the services of another for pay;
• Beschäftigung älterer Arbeitnehmer employment of elderly people;
• Beschäftigung in der Bauindustrie construction employment;
• Beschäftigung auf der Baustelle on-site employment;
• Beschäftigung im industriellen Bereich manufacturing employment;
• Beschäftigung in einer Branche line activity;
• Beschäftigung im öffentlichen Dienst public service job;
• Beschäftigung in der Dienstleistungsindustrie service employment;
• Beschäftigung von Gelegenheitsarbeitern casualization;
• Beschäftigung in der Industrie factory employment, industrial occupation;
• Beschäftigung von Jugendlichen youth (juvenile) employment;
• Beschäftigung von Kindern child labo(u)r, employment of children;
• Beschäftigung in Kurzarbeit (zwecks Bekämpfung der Arbeitslosigkeit) staggering short (of shifts), (zwecks Vermeidung von Entlassungen) work sharing;
• Beschäftigung mit Nichtigkeiten shilly-shally;
• Beschäftigung in der Produktionsindustrie manufacturing employment;
• Beschäftigung im Staatsdienst government job, state employment;
• Beschäftigung in der Stahlindustrie steel-industry employment;
• Beschäftigung von Untervertretern pyramid selling;
• Beschäftigung zeitweise aussetzen to suspend employment;
• Beschäftigung ausüben to carry on a business, to do a job;
• Beschäftigung von älteren Arbeitnehmern erleichtern to facilitate the employment of older workers;
• Beschäftigung finden to find employment;
• untergeordnete Beschäftigung finden to obtain menial tasks;
• Beschäftigung älterer Arbeitnehmer fördern to promote the employment of older workers;
• Beschäftigung bestimmter Arbeitnehmergruppen fördern to encourage the employment of specific groups of workers;
• lebenslange Beschäftigung garantieren to guarantee lifelong employment;
• jem. Beschäftigung geben to employ s. o.;
• einträgliche Beschäftigung haben to live on (be left to) one’s purchases (Scot.);
• regelmäßige Beschäftigung haben to have a regular job;
• einer geregelten Beschäftigung nachgehen to go about one’s lawful business (occupation);
• seiner täglichen Beschäftigung nachgehen to go about one’s usual work, to do one’s daily stint;
• um eine Beschäftigung nachsuchen to apply for a job;
• seine Beschäftigung nicht ernst nehmen to play around (US sl.);
• ohne Beschäftigung sein to be unemployed (out of a job);
• ohne regelmäßige Beschäftigung sein to be at a loose end;
• sich nach einer geeigneten Beschäftigung umsehen to look for occupation suited to one’s abilities;
• jem. eine Beschäftigung verschaffen to find s. o. a job. -
8 сила сил·а
1) (насилие) forceзахватить / овладеть силой — to take by force, to lay violent hands (оп)
применять силу — to apply / to use force
военная сила — military force / power; the sabre перен.
демонстрация силы — demonstration / show of force, show-down of strength, flag-waving exercise
силой оружия — by force of arms / weaponry
воздерживаться от угрозы силой или её применения — to refrain from the threat or use of force
2) (могущество, авторитет) power, strength; (способность влиять) forceюр.
не признавать юридической силы за завоеваниями государства — to render invalid conquest on the part of the stateобщими силами — with joint forces, by joining hands
сила общественного воздействия — power of public / social influence
3) мн. (войска) forcesвоенно-воздушные силы — air forces, winged arm
военно-морские силы — naval forces / formations; Naval Establishment амер.
вооружённые силы — armed / military forces
наращивать вооружённые силы (в каком-л. районе) — to expand military presence, to build up military force
вооружённые силы, оснащённые обычным оружием — conventional operational forces
деятельность вооружённых сил — activities of the forces, force activity
соотношение вооружённых сил — proportions / ratio / relationship of armed forces
соотношение вооружённых сил, оснащённых обычными средствами ведения войны — balance of conventional forces
соотношение вооружённых сил, оснащённых ядерным оружием — balance of nuclear forces
численность вооружённых сил — size / strength of the armed forces
уровень вооружённых сил — forces level, level of (armed) forces
стратегические ракетные силы морского базирования — sea-based / submarine-based strategic missile forces
сухопутные силы — ground / land forces
многосторонние ядерные силы — multinational / multilateral nuclear forces
силы быстрого развёртывания — quick / rapid deployment forces
силы возмездия / для нанесения ответного удара — retaliatory forces
силы передового базирования — forward-based systems, FBS
силы по поддержанию мира — peace-keeping / peace-safeguarding forces
4) мн. (часть общества) forcesантинародные силы — anti-popular / anti-national forces
реакционные силы — reactionary forces, forces of reaction
расстановка сил на международной / мировой арене — correlation of forces on the international arena / world scene
соотношение сил — correlation / proportion / relationship of forces
5) (источник какой-л. деятельности, могущества) forceдвижущая сила — driving / motive force
направляющая / руководящая сила — directing / guiding / leading force
определяющая сила общественного развития — determining / decisive force in social development
принудительная сила — compulsory / coercive power
рабочая сила — manpower; labour
избыточная рабочая сила — redundant manpower, abundant labour
квалифицированная рабочая сила — skilled manpower, experienced labour force
наёмная рабочая сила, занятая в сфере обслуживания — service employees
недостаток / нехватка рабочей силы — shortage of manpower / labour
6) (способность человека к какой-л. деятельности) power, strength, energyпосвятить все силы — to dedicate all (one's) energy (to)
сила воли — strength of will, will-power
7) (интенсивность, напряжённость) force, power, intensity8) (материальное начало) forcesв силу чего-л. — owing to smth., by virtue of smth.
9) юр. (правомочность) force, power, validityбыть в силе (о договоре и т.п.) — to be in effect
вводить в силу (договор, документ и т.п.) — to put in force
вновь входить в силу, обретать силу (о законе и т.п.) — to revive
вступать в силу (о законе, резолюции и т.п.) — to come / to enter into force, to become effective / operative, to take action / effect, to go into operation, to enure
вступить в силу с момента / после подписания (о договоре, соглашении) — to enter into force on / upon signature
вступать в силу с (такого-то числа) — to take effect from the date...
иметь силу (о законе, соглашении и т.п.) — to be effective, to stand good / in force
иметь равную силу — to have equal validity (with)
лишить законной силы — to invalidate, to mullify
не иметь силы (о договоре, документе и т.п.) — to have no force
оставаться в силе (о договоре, документе и т.п.) — to continue / to remain in force, to stand good / in force; (о судебном решении, приговорах и т.п.) to remain in force / valid
потерять / утратить силу (о документе, договоре и т.п.) — to cease to be in force
терять силу — to become invalid, to lapse
имеющий обратную силу — retroactive; ex post facto лат.
обязательная сила (права, договора и т.п.) — binding force
обязательная сила международных договоров — obligatory / hinding force of international treaties
потерять (свою) обязательную силу — to lose (one's) binding force
юридическая сила — legal force, validity
вступающий в силу (2 октября) — effective (2nd October)
вступающий немедленно в силу (о законе, договоре и т.п.) — self-executing
имеющий силу (о договоре, соглашении и т.п.) — in force
имеющий законную силу — authentic, of legal force, executory, effective, in force, effectual, valid in force
не имеющий законной силы — invalid / inoperative
считать не имеющим законной силы (о договорах, соглашениях и т.п.) — to consider null and void
вступление в силу (договора, соглашения и т.п.) — entry into force
условия вступления в силу (договора, соглашения и т.п.) — conditions of entry into force
с момента вступления в силу (о договоре, соглашении и т.п.) — on the entry into force
сила закона — power / force of the law
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9 çetecilik
"1.being an irregular, partisan, guerrilla, bandit, or brigand. 2. partisan warfare; guerrilla warfare. 3. banditry, brigandage. 4. being a member of a gang. 5. the activities of a gang."
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