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101 jednostepeni sistem prekida
• single-level interrupt systemСрпски-Енглески Технички речник > jednostepeni sistem prekida
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102 jednostepeni sistem prekida
• single-level interrupt system -
103 Unterbrechungssystem
nt COMP interrupt systemDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Informatik > Unterbrechungssystem
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104 järjestelmäkeskeytys
• system interrupt -
105 timer
= system timerэлектронное устройство или блок процессора (on-chip timer), выдающее прерывания через установленные промежутки времени (time interval). Таймер часто реализуется в виде счётчика, который на каждом цикле уменьшается на единицу. При обнулении счётчика выдаётся прерывание (timer interrupt). Зная время цикла, можно значением счётчика задавать промежуток между прерываниямиАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > timer
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106 SMM
(System Management Mode) режим управления системой, режим SMMодин из четырёх режимов работы процессора Pentium, появившийся впервые в процессорах Intel 80386 SL. Он обеспечивает ОС и приложения независимым и прозрачным механизмом управления энергопотреблением, а также возможностью дифференциации ОЕМ-производителей. SMM активируется посредством внешнего прерывания, подаваемого на ножку SMI\# процессора, которое переключает ЦП на отдельное адресное пространство (address space), сохраняя при этом весь текущий контекст ЦП. Затем прозрачно может быть исполнена специфичная для этого режима программа (SMM-specific code). При возврате в защищённый режим контекст ЦП восстанавливаетсяАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > SMM
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107 нарушать связь
средство информации; средство связи — communication medium
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > нарушать связь
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108 нарушить связь
средство информации; средство связи — communication medium
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > нарушить связь
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109 interrumpir
v.1 to interrupt.¿interrumpo algo importante? am I interrupting anything important?Ricardo interrumpió al candidato Richard interrupted the candidate.Ricardo interrumpió la conversación Richard interrupted the conversation.Ricardo interrumpe siempre Richard makes an interruption always.2 to suspend (servicio).el servicio quedó interrumpido durante dos horas services were suspended for two hours3 to cut short (viaje, vacaciones).interrumpió sus vacaciones el día 8 he ended his holiday early on the 8th4 to block.* * *1 (gen) to interrupt\interrumpir el paso to block the way* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=cesar) [gen] to interrupt; [+ vacaciones] to cut short; [+ tráfico] to block, hold up; [+ embarazo] to terminate2) (Elec) [+ luz] to switch off; [+ suministro] to cut off3) (Inform) to abort2.VI to interrupt* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( temporalmente)a) <persona/reunión> to interruptb) < suministro> to cut off; < servicio> to suspend; < tráfico> to hold up2)a) ( acortar) <viaje/vacaciones/reunión> to cut shortb) < embarazo> to terminate2.interrumpir vi to interruptno interrumpas cuando estoy hablando — don't interrupt o (colloq) butt in when I'm talking
* * *= break, discontinue, interrupt, cut in, waylay, intrude.Ex. The document arrangement adopted is often broken, in the sense that documents in libraries are rarely shelved in one single and self-evident sequence.Ex. Systems like OCLC are going from classical catalogs in the direction of online catalogs, and at least one institution on the OCLC system has discontinued adding cards to its catalog.Ex. Press these keys to stop printing or to interrupt a long search.Ex. 'I'm not sure what 'arbitrary and capricious' means,' Stanton cut in reasonably.Ex. Librarians must not allow themselves to be thus waylaid in their commitment to their clients and must act with vision, flair, style, and passion.Ex. Although every assistance should be given to the user of the microfilm collection, attendants should be careful not to intrude.----* interrumpir a Alguien = butt in.* interrumpir el funcionamiento = go down.* interrumpir la atención = interrupt + attention.* interrumpir para abreviar = cut + Nombre + short.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( temporalmente)a) <persona/reunión> to interruptb) < suministro> to cut off; < servicio> to suspend; < tráfico> to hold up2)a) ( acortar) <viaje/vacaciones/reunión> to cut shortb) < embarazo> to terminate2.interrumpir vi to interruptno interrumpas cuando estoy hablando — don't interrupt o (colloq) butt in when I'm talking
* * *= break, discontinue, interrupt, cut in, waylay, intrude.Ex: The document arrangement adopted is often broken, in the sense that documents in libraries are rarely shelved in one single and self-evident sequence.
Ex: Systems like OCLC are going from classical catalogs in the direction of online catalogs, and at least one institution on the OCLC system has discontinued adding cards to its catalog.Ex: Press these keys to stop printing or to interrupt a long search.Ex: 'I'm not sure what 'arbitrary and capricious' means,' Stanton cut in reasonably.Ex: Librarians must not allow themselves to be thus waylaid in their commitment to their clients and must act with vision, flair, style, and passion.Ex: Although every assistance should be given to the user of the microfilm collection, attendants should be careful not to intrude.* interrumpir a Alguien = butt in.* interrumpir el funcionamiento = go down.* interrumpir la atención = interrupt + attention.* interrumpir para abreviar = cut + Nombre + short.* * *interrumpir [I1 ]vt1 ‹persona/reunión› to interruptinterrumpió su discurso para beber agua he stopped speaking (for a moment) to have a drink of water2 ‹suministro› to cut off; ‹servicio› to suspendel servicio de trenes quedó interrumpido hasta las diez the rail service was suspended until ten o'clockinterrumpimos la transmisión para traerles una noticia importante we interrupt this broadcast to bring you some important news3 ‹tráfico› to hold upel tráfico quedó interrumpido durante una hora traffic was held up for an hourlas obras no interrumpirán el paso the work will not block the roadB1 (acortar) ‹viaje/vacaciones/reunión› to cut short2 ‹embarazo› to terminate■ interrumpirvito interruptno interrumpas cuando estoy hablando don't interrupt o ( colloq) butt in when I'm talking¿interrumpo? — no, no, pasa am I interrupting? — no, not at all, come in* * *
interrumpir ( conjugate interrumpir) verbo transitivo
1 ( temporalmente)
‹ servicio› to suspend;
‹ tráfico› to hold up;
2
verbo intransitivo
to interrupt
interrumpir verbo transitivo to interrupt
(tráfico) to block
' interrumpir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cortar
- perdón
- suspender
- atajar
- molestar
English:
break
- break in
- butt in
- chip in
- contact
- cut
- cut in
- discontinue
- disrupt
- disturb
- heckle
- interrupt
- keep from
- punctuate
- short
- terminate
- butt
- cease
- halt
* * *♦ vt1. [conversación, frase] to interrupt;¿interrumpo algo importante? am I interrupting anything important?2. [servicio] to suspend;el servicio de metro quedó interrumpido durante dos horas Br underground o US subway services were suspended for two hours3. [acortar] [viaje, vacaciones] to cut short;interrumpió sus vacaciones el día 8 he ended his holiday early on the 8th4. [circulación] to block;un árbol caído interrumpía el paso a fallen tree was blocking the way5. [embarazo] to terminate♦ vito interrupt;espero no interrumpir I hope I'm not interrupting♦ See also the pronominal verb interrumpirse* * *II v/i interrupt* * *: to interrupt* * *interrumpir vb1. (a una persona, emisión) to interrupt -
110 IS
1) Общая лексика: isometric drawings, international shopping, ИБ (information security)2) Компьютерная техника: Intermediate System, International Standard, разделительный знак при передаче информации (information separator)3) Военный термин: Information Service, Intelligence, Intelligence Service, Intelligence Specialists, Intelligence Squadron, Interface Specification, International Security, International Staff, ignition system, industrial security, inertial system, infantry school, infantry support, information series, information source, infrasonic, initial shortage, installation support, instantaneous screening, instruction sheet, instructions to ship, instrumentation summary, instrumentation system, integrated satellite, integrated system, integrating support, intelligence school, intelligence summary, intelligence system, interior surface, intermediate support, internal security, internal surface, interstage section, interval signal, invalided from service, inventory schedule4) Техника: in-service terminal, in-shore, indicating switch, information search, infrared spectroscopy, inspection report, insulation resistance, intermediate range, ionospheric scatter5) Финансы: Income Statement6) Грубое выражение: Idiots For Socialism, Its Simple7) Политика: Israel8) Телекоммуникации: Information Systems, Interim Standard (ISO), Intermediate System (ISO)9) Сокращение: Iceland, Icelandic, Indirect (frequency) Synthesis (as opposed to DS), Information Security, Information Superiority, Instructor Station (USA), Integrated Sight (weaponsight), International Staff, NATO Headquarters, Israel (NATO country code), insect screen, interplanetary space, International Standard (ISO), incomplete sequence (relay), Interrupt Stack10) Университет: Individuals Studying11) Физиология: In Situ, Intercostal Space12) Электроника: Integrated Systems13) Вычислительная техника: indexed sequential, Intermediate System (ATM), International Standard (ISO, Beyond the DIS Stage), International Supplement (ODT), индексно-последовательный, информатика14) Нефть: Inclinometer Survey15) Связь: Information Systems / Integrated Services16) Фирменный знак: Infinity Systems17) Сетевые технологии: information science, information separator, information services, information system, администратор информационной системы, информационная система, информационная служба, разделитель информации18) Полимеры: International System19) Ядерная физика: Isomer Shifts20) Контроль качества: Indian Standard21) Сахалин Р: Intrinsic Safety, Intrinsically Safe or Information Services22) Сахалин А: intrinsically safe23) Химическое оружие: Internal standard, integrating subcontractor24) Генная инженерия: insertion sequence25) Физическая химия: ion transfer voltage (масс-спектрометрия)26) Макаров: input strobe, interactive scheduling, internal shield, interrupt status register, ionization spectroscopy, ionosphere scatter, ион-чувствительный, interrupt status (register)27) Расширение файла: Interrupt Status, Intermediate assembly file (Modula-3)28) SAP.тех. отраслевое решение29) Должность: Intuitive Studies30) NYSE. Interim Services, Inc.31) НАСА: Internal Stabilization -
111 Is
1) Общая лексика: isometric drawings, international shopping, ИБ (information security)2) Компьютерная техника: Intermediate System, International Standard, разделительный знак при передаче информации (information separator)3) Военный термин: Information Service, Intelligence, Intelligence Service, Intelligence Specialists, Intelligence Squadron, Interface Specification, International Security, International Staff, ignition system, industrial security, inertial system, infantry school, infantry support, information series, information source, infrasonic, initial shortage, installation support, instantaneous screening, instruction sheet, instructions to ship, instrumentation summary, instrumentation system, integrated satellite, integrated system, integrating support, intelligence school, intelligence summary, intelligence system, interior surface, intermediate support, internal security, internal surface, interstage section, interval signal, invalided from service, inventory schedule4) Техника: in-service terminal, in-shore, indicating switch, information search, infrared spectroscopy, inspection report, insulation resistance, intermediate range, ionospheric scatter5) Финансы: Income Statement6) Грубое выражение: Idiots For Socialism, Its Simple7) Политика: Israel8) Телекоммуникации: Information Systems, Interim Standard (ISO), Intermediate System (ISO)9) Сокращение: Iceland, Icelandic, Indirect (frequency) Synthesis (as opposed to DS), Information Security, Information Superiority, Instructor Station (USA), Integrated Sight (weaponsight), International Staff, NATO Headquarters, Israel (NATO country code), insect screen, interplanetary space, International Standard (ISO), incomplete sequence (relay), Interrupt Stack10) Университет: Individuals Studying11) Физиология: In Situ, Intercostal Space12) Электроника: Integrated Systems13) Вычислительная техника: indexed sequential, Intermediate System (ATM), International Standard (ISO, Beyond the DIS Stage), International Supplement (ODT), индексно-последовательный, информатика14) Нефть: Inclinometer Survey15) Связь: Information Systems / Integrated Services16) Фирменный знак: Infinity Systems17) Сетевые технологии: information science, information separator, information services, information system, администратор информационной системы, информационная система, информационная служба, разделитель информации18) Полимеры: International System19) Ядерная физика: Isomer Shifts20) Контроль качества: Indian Standard21) Сахалин Р: Intrinsic Safety, Intrinsically Safe or Information Services22) Сахалин А: intrinsically safe23) Химическое оружие: Internal standard, integrating subcontractor24) Генная инженерия: insertion sequence25) Физическая химия: ion transfer voltage (масс-спектрометрия)26) Макаров: input strobe, interactive scheduling, internal shield, interrupt status register, ionization spectroscopy, ionosphere scatter, ион-чувствительный, interrupt status (register)27) Расширение файла: Interrupt Status, Intermediate assembly file (Modula-3)28) SAP.тех. отраслевое решение29) Должность: Intuitive Studies30) NYSE. Interim Services, Inc.31) НАСА: Internal Stabilization -
112 is
1) Общая лексика: isometric drawings, international shopping, ИБ (information security)2) Компьютерная техника: Intermediate System, International Standard, разделительный знак при передаче информации (information separator)3) Военный термин: Information Service, Intelligence, Intelligence Service, Intelligence Specialists, Intelligence Squadron, Interface Specification, International Security, International Staff, ignition system, industrial security, inertial system, infantry school, infantry support, information series, information source, infrasonic, initial shortage, installation support, instantaneous screening, instruction sheet, instructions to ship, instrumentation summary, instrumentation system, integrated satellite, integrated system, integrating support, intelligence school, intelligence summary, intelligence system, interior surface, intermediate support, internal security, internal surface, interstage section, interval signal, invalided from service, inventory schedule4) Техника: in-service terminal, in-shore, indicating switch, information search, infrared spectroscopy, inspection report, insulation resistance, intermediate range, ionospheric scatter5) Финансы: Income Statement6) Грубое выражение: Idiots For Socialism, Its Simple7) Политика: Israel8) Телекоммуникации: Information Systems, Interim Standard (ISO), Intermediate System (ISO)9) Сокращение: Iceland, Icelandic, Indirect (frequency) Synthesis (as opposed to DS), Information Security, Information Superiority, Instructor Station (USA), Integrated Sight (weaponsight), International Staff, NATO Headquarters, Israel (NATO country code), insect screen, interplanetary space, International Standard (ISO), incomplete sequence (relay), Interrupt Stack10) Университет: Individuals Studying11) Физиология: In Situ, Intercostal Space12) Электроника: Integrated Systems13) Вычислительная техника: indexed sequential, Intermediate System (ATM), International Standard (ISO, Beyond the DIS Stage), International Supplement (ODT), индексно-последовательный, информатика14) Нефть: Inclinometer Survey15) Связь: Information Systems / Integrated Services16) Фирменный знак: Infinity Systems17) Сетевые технологии: information science, information separator, information services, information system, администратор информационной системы, информационная система, информационная служба, разделитель информации18) Полимеры: International System19) Ядерная физика: Isomer Shifts20) Контроль качества: Indian Standard21) Сахалин Р: Intrinsic Safety, Intrinsically Safe or Information Services22) Сахалин А: intrinsically safe23) Химическое оружие: Internal standard, integrating subcontractor24) Генная инженерия: insertion sequence25) Физическая химия: ion transfer voltage (масс-спектрометрия)26) Макаров: input strobe, interactive scheduling, internal shield, interrupt status register, ionization spectroscopy, ionosphere scatter, ион-чувствительный, interrupt status (register)27) Расширение файла: Interrupt Status, Intermediate assembly file (Modula-3)28) SAP.тех. отраслевое решение29) Должность: Intuitive Studies30) NYSE. Interim Services, Inc.31) НАСА: Internal Stabilization -
113 системное прерывание
1. system trap2. system-call interruptсостояние "прерывания запрещены" — interrupts disabled-state
запрет прерываний; блокировка прерываний — interrupt disable
временное прерывание; прерывание по времени — time interrupt
прерывающее событие; ситуация прерывания — interrupt event
3. trapРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > системное прерывание
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114 SMI
1) Компьютерная техника: State Manager Interface, Structure Of Managed Information, Synchronized Multimedia Integration2) Медицина: St. Micheal Ipoh3) Американизм: Singular Medicare Index, Small And Medium Industries5) Военный термин: Service Motivation And Integrity, security of military information, sergeant major instructor, service at military installations, shelter management instructor, soldier-machine interface, standard measuring instrument, supply management inspection6) Техника: static memory interface unit7) Юридический термин: Serious Mental Illness, Seriously Mentally Impaired, Severe Mental Illness8) Сокращение: Sami Languages, Sample Matrix Inversion algorithm, Structure Medium Interaction, Super Market Institute9) Физиология: Sensory Motor Integration, Seriously Mentally Ill10) Школьное выражение: School Meal Initiative11) Вычислительная техника: System Management Interrupt, Sun Microsystems Inc. (Hersteller), System Monitoring Interface (Informix, DB), Structure and identification of Management Information (OSI, RFC 1155/1902), System Memory Interface (Power4, IBM), System Management Interrupt (SMB), Storage Management Initiative (organization, SAN, Bluetooth)12) Пищевая промышленность: Some Main Ingredient13) Фирменный знак: Specialty Measurements, Inc., Sun Microsystems, Inc.14) Деловая лексика: Swiss Market Index15) Сетевые технологии: Structure of Management Information, прерывание для управления системой, структура управляющей информации16) Автоматика: simulated machine indexing17) Химическое оружие: surveillance monitoring inspection18) Расширение файла: Sailor Moon Insanity, System Management Interrupt (Intel)19) Высокочастотная электроника: sample matrix inversion20) Майкрософт: интерфейс SMI21) Общественная организация: Salesian Missions, Inc.22) Должность: Student Missionary Internship23) NYSE. Springs Industries, Inc. -
115 обработка прерываний
1. interruption handlingпрерывание типа "внимание" — attention interruption
2. interrupt handling3. trap processingРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > обработка прерываний
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116 break
1. transitive verb,1) brechen; (so as to damage) zerbrechen; kaputtmachen (ugs.); aufschlagen [Ei zum Kochen]; zerreißen [Seil]; (fig.): (interrupt) unterbrechen; brechen [Bann, Zauber, Schweigen]break something in two/in pieces — etwas in zwei Teile/in Stücke brechen
the TV/my watch is broken — der Fernseher/meine Uhr ist kaputt (ugs.)
he broke his leg — er hat sich (Dat.) das Bein gebrochen
break one's/somebody's back — (fig.) sich/jemanden kaputtmachen (ugs.)
break the back of something — (fig.) bei etwas das Schwerste hinter sich bringen
3) (violate) brechen [Vertrag, Versprechen]; verletzen, verstoßen gegen [Regel, Tradition]; nicht einhalten [Verabredung]; überschreiten [Grenze]4) (destroy) zerstören, ruinieren [Freundschaft, Ehe]5) (surpass) brechen [Rekord]6) (abscond from)break jail — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen
7) (weaken) brechen, beugen [Stolz]; zusammenbrechen lassen [Streik]break somebody — (crush) jemanden fertig machen (ugs.)
break the habit — es sich (Dat.) abgewöhnen; see also academic.ru/44727/make">make 1. 15)
8) (cushion) auffangen [Schlag, jemandes Fall]9) (make bankrupt) ruinierenbreak the bank — die Bank sprengen
it won't break the bank — (fig. coll.) es kostet kein Vermögen
10) (reveal)break the news that... — melden, dass...
11) (solve) entschlüsseln, entziffern [Kode, Geheimschrift]12) (Tennis)2. intransitive verb,break service/somebody's service — den Aufschlag des Gegners/jemandes Aufschlag durchbrechen. See also broken 2.
broke, broken1) kaputtgehen (ugs.); entzweigehen; [Faden, Seil:] [zer]reißen; [Glas, Tasse, Teller:] zerbrechen; [Eis:] brechenbreak in two/in pieces — entzweibrechen
2) (crack) [Fenster-, Glasscheibe:] zerspringenmy back was nearly breaking — ich brach mir fast das Kreuz
3) (sever links)break with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas brechen
4)break into — einbrechen in (+ Akk.) [Haus]; aufbrechen [Safe]
break into a trot/run — etc. zu traben/laufen usw. anfangen
break out of prison — etc. aus dem Gefängnis usw. ausbrechen
5)break free or loose [from somebody/somebody's grip] — sich [von jemandem/aus jemandes Griff] losreißen
break free/loose [from prison] — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen
6) [Welle:] sich brechen (on/against an + Dat.)7) [Wetter:] umschlagen8) [Wolkendecke:] aufreißen9) [Tag:] anbrechen10) [Sturm:] losbrechen11)somebody's voice is breaking — jemand kommt in den Stimmbruch; (with emotion) jemandem bricht die Stimme
12) (have interval)break for coffee/lunch — [eine] Kaffee-/Mittagspause machen
13) (become public) bekannt werden3. noun1) Bruch, der; (of rope) Reißen, dasbreak [of service] — (Tennis) Break, der od. das
a break with somebody/something — ein Bruch mit jemandem/etwas
break of day — Tagesanbruch, der
3) (sudden dash)they made a sudden break [for it] — sie stürmten plötzlich davon
4) (interruption) Unterbrechung, dietake or have a break — [eine] Pause machen
that was a bad break for him — das war Pech für ihn
Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up* * *[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) brechen3) (to make or become unusable.) vernichten4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) brechen5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) (einen Rekord etc.) brechen6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) abbrechen7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) brechen8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) beibringen9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) brechen10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) brechen11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) losbrechen2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) die Pause2) (a change: a break in the weather.) der Umschwung3) (an opening.) die Lücke•3. noun- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it* * *[breɪk]I. NOUNto make a \break ausbrechen4. (interruption) Unterbrechung f, Pause f; esp BRIT SCH (during classes) Pause f; (holiday) Ferien plcoffee/lunch \break Kaffee-/Mittagspause fEaster/Christmas \break Oster-/Weihnachtsferien plcommercial \break TV, RADIO Werbung fwe decided to have a short \break in Paris wir beschlossen, einen Kurzurlaub in Paris zu verbringento need a \break from sth eine Pause von etw dat brauchen5. METEO\break of day Tagesanbruch ma \break with family tradition ein Bruch mit der Familientraditionto make a clean/complete \break einen sauberen/endgültigen Schlussstrich ziehento make the \break [from sb/sth] die Beziehung [zu jdm/etw] abbrechenshe got her main \break as an actress in a Spielberg film sie hatte ihre größte Chance als Schauspielerin in einem Spielbergfilm11. COMPUT\break key Pause-Taste f12.II. TRANSITIVE VERB<broke, broken>1. (shatter)▪ to \break sth etw zerbrechen; (in two pieces) etw entzweibrechen; (force open) etw aufbrechen; (damage) etw kaputt machen fam; (fracture) etw brechenwe heard the sound of \breaking glass wir hörten das Geräusch von zerberstendem Glasto \break an alibi ( fig) ein Alibi entkräftento \break one's arm sich dat den Arm brechento \break a bottle/a glass eine Flasche/ein Glas zerbrechento \break an egg ein Ei aufschlagento \break a nail/tooth sich dat einen Nagel/Zahn abbrechento \break sb's nose jdm die Nase brechento \break sth into smithereens etw in [tausend] Stücke schlagento \break a window ein Fenster einschlagen2. (momentarily interrupt)▪ to \break sth etw unterbrechenI need something to \break the monotony of my typing job ich brauche etwas, das etwas Abwechslung in meine eintönige Schreibarbeit bringtto \break sb's fall jds Fall abfangento \break a circuit ELEC einen Stromkreis unterbrechen3. (put an end to)▪ to \break sth etw zerstörenwe can \break the back of this work today if we really try wenn wir uns ernsthaft bemühen, können wir diese Arbeit heute zum größten Teil erledigento \break camp das Lager abbrechento \break a deadlock einen toten Punkt überwinden, etw wieder in Gang bringento \break a habit eine Gewohnheit aufgebento \break sb of a habit jdm eine Angewohnheit abgewöhnento \break an impasse [or a stalemate] aus einer Sackgasse herauskommento \break the peace/a record/the silence den Frieden/einen Rekord/das Schweigen brechento \break a spell einen Bann brechento \break sb's spirit jdn mutlos machento \break a strike einen Streik brechento \break the suspense [or tension] die Spannung lösen4. SPORTto \break a tie in Führung gehen, einen Führungstreffer erzielen5. (violate)▪ to \break sth etw brechento \break an agreement eine Vereinbarung verletzento \break a date eine Verabredung nicht einhaltento \break a/the law ein/das Gesetz übertretento \break a treaty gegen einen Vertrag verstoßento \break one's word sein Wort brechen6. (forcefully end)▪ to \break sth etw durchbrechento \break sb's hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreien7. (decipher)to \break a cipher/a code eine Geheimschrift/einen Code entschlüsseln▪ to \break sth to sb jdm etw mitteilen [o sagen]how will we ever \break it to her? wie sollen wir es ihr nur sagen?to \break the news to sb jdm die Nachricht beibringen▪ to \break sth etw auseinanderreißento \break bread REL das [heilige] Abendmahl empfangento \break a collection [or set] eine Sammlung auseinanderreißen10. (make change for)11. (crush spirit)her spirit had been broken by the regime in the home das in dem Heim herrschende System hatte sie seelisch gebrochento \break sb's will jds Willen brechen12. (leave)to \break cover MIL aus der Deckung hervorbrechen; (from hiding place) aus dem Versteck herauskommento \break formation MIL aus der Aufstellung heraustretento \break rank MIL aus dem Glied tretento \break rank[s] ( fig) die eigenen Reihen verratento \break ship sich akk beim Landgang absetzen13. (open up)to \break ground den ersten Spatenstich machen14.▶ you can't make an omelette without \breaking eggs ( saying) wo gehobelt wird, da fallen Späne prov▶ to \break the mould innovativ sein▶ sticks and stones may \break my bones [but names will never hurt me] ( saying) Beschimpfungen können mir nichts anhabenIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB<broke, broken>2. (interrupt) Pause machenshall we \break [off] for lunch? machen wir Mittagspause?a wave broke over the boat eine Welle brach über dem Boot zusammenher voice was \breaking with emotion vor Rührung versagte ihr die Stimmethe boy's voice is \breaking der Junge ist [gerade] im Stimmbruch6. (collapse under strain) zusammenbrechen7. (become public) news, scandal bekannt werden, publikwerden, ans Licht kommen8. (in billiards, snooker) anstoßen11. MED [auf]platzenthe waters have broken die Fruchtblase ist geplatzt12.▶ to \break even kostendeckend arbeiten▶ it's make or \break! es geht um alles oder nichts!* * *[breɪk] vb: pret broke, ptp broken1. NOUN1) = fracture in bone, pipe Bruch m; (GRAM, TYP = word break) (Silben)trennung f... he said with a break in his voice —... sagte er mit stockender Stimme
row upon row of houses without a break — Häuserzeile auf Häuserzeile, ohne Lücke or lückenlos
without a break — ohne Unterbrechung or Pause, ununterbrochen
after the break (Rad, TV) — nach der Pause
give me a break! ( inf, expressing annoyance ) — nun mach mal halblang! (inf)
4) = end of relations Bruch m5) = change Abwechslung f6) = respite Erholung f7) = holiday Urlaub mI'm looking forward to a good break — ich freue mich auf einen schönen Urlaub
8)10) = opportunity infto have a good/bad break — Glück or Schwein (inf) nt/Pech nt haben
she had her first big break in a Broadway play — sie bekam ihre erste große Chance in einem Broadwaystück
2. TRANSITIVE VERB1) in pieces = fracture bone sich (dat) brechen; stick zerbrechen; (= smash) kaputt schlagen, kaputt machen; glass, cup zerbrechen; window einschlagen; egg aufbrechento break one's leg — sich (dat) das Bein brechen
break a leg! ( US : inf ) — Hals- und Beinbruch!
2) = make unusable toy, chair kaputt machen3) = violate promise, treaty, vow brechen; law, rule, commandment verletzen; appointment nicht einhalten4) = interrupt journey, silence, fast unterbrechen; spell brechen; monotony, routine unterbrechen, auflockernto break a habit — mit einer Gewohnheit brechen, sich (dat) etw abgewöhnen
his skin is bruised but not broken —
to break surface ( submarine fig ) —, fig ) auftauchen
7) = open up → ground9) = destroy person kleinkriegen (inf), mürbemachen; resistance, strike brechen; code entziffern; (TENNIS) serve durchbrechenhis spirit was broken by the spell in solitary confinement —
37p, well that won't exactly break the bank — 37 Pence, na, davon gehe ich/gehen wir noch nicht bankrott
10) = soften fall dämpfen, abfangen11) = get out of jail, one's bonds ausbrechen aus12) = disclose news mitteilen3. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) in pieces = snap twig, bone brechen; (rope) zerreißen; (= smash, window) kaputtgehen; (cup, glass) zerbrechen2) = become useless watch, toy, chair kaputtgehen3)= become detached
to break from sth — von etw abbrechen4) = pause (eine) Pause machen, unterbrechen5) = change weather, luck umschlagen7) = give way health leiden, Schaden nehmen; (stamina) gebrochen werden; under interrogation etc zusammenbrechen8) wave sich brechen10) voice with emotion brechen11) = become known story, news, scandal bekannt werden, an den Tag or ans Licht kommen13)15)to break to the right/left — nach rechts/links wegspringen16) = let go (BOXING ETC) sich trennen17) = end relations brechen4. PHRASAL VERBS* * *break1 [breık]A s1. (Ab-, Zer-, Durch-, Entzwei)Brechen n, Bruch m2. Bruch (-stelle f) m, Durchbruch m, Riss m, Spalt m, Bresche f, Öffnung f, Zwischenraum m, Lücke f (auch fig)4. (Wald)Lichtung fbefore (after) the break SPORT vor (nach) der Pause, vor (nach) dem Seitenwechsel;without a break ununterbrochen;take a break for a cigarette eine Zigarettenpause machenb) RADIO, TV Werbeunterbrechung f:we’ll be back again right after the break gleich nach der Werbung geht es weiterc) Kurzurlaub m:7. Ausbruch m (eines Gefangenen), Fluchtversuch m:they made a break for the door sie stürzten zur Tür8. (plötzlicher) Wechsel, Umschwung m:break in the weather Wetterumschlag m;at break of day bei Tagesanbruch9. SPORT Konter m10. WIRTSCH Preis-, Kurssturz m, Kurseinbruch m11. MUSa) Registerwechsel m12. MUSa) Versagen n (im Ton)b) Versager m (Ton)13. Richtungswechsel m14. Billard:a) Serie fb) Abweichen n (des Balles)17. umgb) (faire) Chance f:he had a break er schaffte ein(en) Break, ihm gelang ein BreakB v/t prät broke [brəʊk], obs brake [breık], pperf broken [ˈbrəʊkən]1. ab-, auf-, durchbrechen, (er-, zer)brechen:break open eine Tür etc aufbrechen;break one’s arm sich den Arm brechen;break sb’s head jemandem den Schädel einschlagen;break a glass ein Glas zerbrechen;break jail aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechen;break a leg, John! umg besonders THEAT Hals- und Beinbruch!;break a record fig einen Rekord brechen;break a seal ein Siegel erbrechen;break sb’s service, break sb (Tennis) jemandem den Aufschlag abnehmen, jemanden breaken;he broke service (Tennis) er schaffte ein(en) Break, ihm gelang ein Break; → ass2, back1 A 1, balls A, heart Bes Redew, neck A 22. zerreißen, -schlagen, -trümmern, kaputt machen umg3. PHYS Licht, Strahlen, weitS. Wellen, Wind brechen, einen Stoß oder Fall abfangen, dämpfen, auch fig abschwächen4. ab-, unterbrechen, trennen, aufheben, sprengen:a) auseinandergehen,b) sich wegstehlen;break a journey eine Reise unterbrechen;break one’s silence sein Schweigen brechen;a cry broke the silence ein Schrei zerriss die Stille;a) einen Satz (z. B. Gläser durch Zerbrechen eines einzelnen Teiles) unvollständig machen,b) einen Satz (z. B. Briefmarken) auseinanderreißen;5. ELEKb) ab-, ausschalten6. aufgeben, ablegen:break a custom mit einer Tradition oder Gewohnheit brechen;break sb’s resistance jemandes Widerstand brechen;break sb’s spirits jemandes Lebensmut brechenbreak a horse to harness (to rein) ein Pferd einfahren (zureiten)c) jemanden einarbeiten, anlernen10. das Gesetz, einen Vertrag, sein Versprechen etc brechen, eine Regel verletzen, eine Vorschrift übertreten, verstoßen gegen, ein Tempolimit überschreiten:rules are made to be broken Vorschriften sind dazu da, um übertreten zu werden12. MILa) entlassenb) degradieren13. eröffnen, kundtun:break the bad news gently to sb jemandem die schlechte Nachricht schonend beibringen14. US umg eine Unternehmung starten16. a) einen Code etc knacken umg, entschlüsselnb) einen Fall lösen, aufklären18. MUSa) einen Akkord brechenb) Notenwerte zerlegenC v/i1. brechen:a) in ein Haus etc einbrechen,d) fig ausbrechen in (akk):e) → B 7 a;break through eine Absperrung etc durchbrechen;2. (zer)brechen, zerspringen, -reißen, (-)platzen, entzweigehen, kaputtgehen umg:the rope broke das Seil riss;break open aufspringen, -platzen3. unterbrochen werden4. (plötzlich) auftauchen (Fisch, U-Boot)5. sich (zer)teilen (Wolken)8. fig brechen (Herz, Widerstand etc)9. nachlassen, abnehmen, gebrochen oder zerrüttet werden, verfallen (Geist oder Gesundheit), (auch seelisch) zusammenbrechen10. umschlagen, mutieren (Stimme):a) er befand sich im Stimmbruch, er mutierte,12. Tennis: breaken13. sich brechen, branden (Wellen)14. brechen (Eis)15. umschlagen (Wetter)16. anbrechen (Tag)the storm broke der Sturm brach los18. eröffnet werden, bekannt gegeben werden (Nachricht)21. Boxen: sich trennen:break! break!22. rennen, hasten:break for cover hastig in Deckung gehen23. Pferderennen: starten24. eine Pause machen:break for lunch (eine) Mittagspause machen25. besonders US umg sich entwickeln:break2 [breık] s1. Break m/n (Art Kremser mit zwei Längssitzen)* * *1. transitive verb,1) brechen; (so as to damage) zerbrechen; kaputtmachen (ugs.); aufschlagen [Ei zum Kochen]; zerreißen [Seil]; (fig.): (interrupt) unterbrechen; brechen [Bann, Zauber, Schweigen]break something in two/in pieces — etwas in zwei Teile/in Stücke brechen
the TV/my watch is broken — der Fernseher/meine Uhr ist kaputt (ugs.)
2) (fracture) sich (Dat.) brechen; (pierce) verletzen [Haut]he broke his leg — er hat sich (Dat.) das Bein gebrochen
break one's/somebody's back — (fig.) sich/jemanden kaputtmachen (ugs.)
break the back of something — (fig.) bei etwas das Schwerste hinter sich bringen
3) (violate) brechen [Vertrag, Versprechen]; verletzen, verstoßen gegen [Regel, Tradition]; nicht einhalten [Verabredung]; überschreiten [Grenze]4) (destroy) zerstören, ruinieren [Freundschaft, Ehe]5) (surpass) brechen [Rekord]break jail — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen
7) (weaken) brechen, beugen [Stolz]; zusammenbrechen lassen [Streik]break somebody — (crush) jemanden fertig machen (ugs.)
break the habit — es sich (Dat.) abgewöhnen; see also make 1. 15)
8) (cushion) auffangen [Schlag, jemandes Fall]9) (make bankrupt) ruinierenit won't break the bank — (fig. coll.) es kostet kein Vermögen
10) (reveal)break the news that... — melden, dass...
11) (solve) entschlüsseln, entziffern [Kode, Geheimschrift]12) (Tennis)2. intransitive verb,break service/somebody's service — den Aufschlag des Gegners/jemandes Aufschlag durchbrechen. See also broken 2.
broke, broken1) kaputtgehen (ugs.); entzweigehen; [Faden, Seil:] [zer]reißen; [Glas, Tasse, Teller:] zerbrechen; [Eis:] brechenbreak in two/in pieces — entzweibrechen
2) (crack) [Fenster-, Glasscheibe:] zerspringenbreak with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas brechen
4)break into — einbrechen in (+ Akk.) [Haus]; aufbrechen [Safe]
break into a trot/run — etc. zu traben/laufen usw. anfangen
break out of prison — etc. aus dem Gefängnis usw. ausbrechen
5)break free or loose [from somebody/somebody's grip] — sich [von jemandem/aus jemandes Griff] losreißen
break free/loose [from prison] — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen
6) [Welle:] sich brechen (on/against an + Dat.)7) [Wetter:] umschlagen8) [Wolkendecke:] aufreißen9) [Tag:] anbrechen10) [Sturm:] losbrechen11)somebody's voice is breaking — jemand kommt in den Stimmbruch; (with emotion) jemandem bricht die Stimme
12) (have interval)break for coffee/lunch — [eine] Kaffee-/Mittagspause machen
13) (become public) bekannt werden3. noun1) Bruch, der; (of rope) Reißen, dasbreak [of service] — (Tennis) Break, der od. das
a break with somebody/something — ein Bruch mit jemandem/etwas
break of day — Tagesanbruch, der
they made a sudden break [for it] — sie stürmten plötzlich davon
4) (interruption) Unterbrechung, die5) (pause, holiday) Pause, dietake or have a break — [eine] Pause machen
6) (coll.): (fair chance, piece of luck) Chance, diePhrasal Verbs:- break in- break up* * *(printing) n.Arbeitspause f.Bruch ¨-e m.Lücke -n f.Pause -n f.Rast -en f.Unterbrechung f. (up) with someone expr.jemandem die Freundschaft aufkündigen ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: broke, broken)= abbrechen v.aufheben v.stoppen v.unterbrechen v.zersplittern v. -
117 ISP
1) Компьютерная техника: Information Service Provider2) Американизм: Infrastructure Service Provider, International Security Passport3) Спорт: Intermediate Start Position4) Военный термин: ISDN Security Program, Integrated Survey Program, Intelligence Support Plan, Intelligence Support Processor, Intelligence Survey Program, impulse, specific, independent studies project, industrial security plan, industrial security program, infrared spectrophotometer, integrated support plan, intercept system processor, internal security plan5) Техника: instrumentation support plan, integral substrate package, internally striped planar structure6) Сельское хозяйство: Isolated Soy Flour7) Шутливое выражение: Inferior Service Provider8) Ветеринария: International Society for Pathophysiology9) Сокращение: Ideal Splash Point, In-System Programmable, Institute of Social Psychiatry, Indexed Sequential Processing, Industrial Space Platform, Initial Specific Impulse, Instruction Set Processor, Integrated Software Package, Intermediate Strength Proppant, Interrupt Stack Pointer, Interstep Position10) Фото: International Society of Photogrammetry11) Электроника: Interface strain parameter, in system programmer12) Вычислительная техника: Image Synthesis Processor, international standardized profile, поставщик Интернет-сервиса, Interactive String Processor (BS2000), Image Synthesis Processor (IC, Graphik, TSP), International Standardized Profiles (ISO), Internet Service Provider (Internet), Integrated System Peripheral control (Wyse), Internet провайдер, In-System Programming, поставщик услуг в сети Интернет13) Нефть: initial surface pressure, расклинивающий агент средней прочности (intermediate strength proppant)14) Транспорт: Long Island Mac Arthur Airport15) Пищевая промышленность: Iron Sulfur Protein16) Деловая лексика: Innovative Service Program, International Service Personnel17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Integrated Service Providers18) Сетевые технологии: международный стандартизированный профиль, поставщик Internet-сервиса, поставщик услуг в сети Internet, профиль, соответствующий международному стандарту, хранение и поиск информации19) ЕБРР: Ignolino Safety Panel20) Автоматика: inter-step position21) Макаров: International Shelter Project22) Безопасность: Internet Security Protocol23) Интернет: протокол безопасности интернета24) Расширение файла: Internet Service Provider, Interrupt Status Port, Internet service provider settings (MS IIS)25) Нефть и газ: начальное давление при закрытии (initial shut-in pressure)26) Майкрософт: поставщик услуг Интернета27) Должность: Information Systems Professional28) Чат: I'm So Prissy29) NYSE. International Specialty Products30) Аэропорты: Long Island MacArthur Airport, Long Island, New York USA31) Программное обеспечение: In System Programming -
118 размыкать
break, ( цепь) disjoin, open, release, trip* * *размыка́ть гл.
open; break; interruptразмыка́ть систе́му автмт. — open the (primary feedback) loop of a systemразмыка́ть систе́му по отклоне́нию автмт. — open the loop of a system at the actuating signal* * *1) break; 2) interrupt -
119 interceptor
adj.intercepting.m.interceptor.* * *► adjetivo1 intercepting1 interceptor* * *SM1) (=persona) interceptor2) (Mec) trap, separator* * *Nota: Ordenador que está programado para interrumpir una consulta que el usuario está realizando a un distribuidor en ciertas circumstancias.Ex. The conception of the interception front end is of a system that can be programmed to look for certain cues or clues in the user-host dialogue, and to interrupt the dialogue when particular combinations of events occur.* * *Nota: Ordenador que está programado para interrumpir una consulta que el usuario está realizando a un distribuidor en ciertas circumstancias.Ex: The conception of the interception front end is of a system that can be programmed to look for certain cues or clues in the user-host dialogue, and to interrupt the dialogue when particular combinations of events occur.
* * *A ( Mil) interceptorB (dispositivo, mecanismo) interceptor* * *interceptor, -ora♦ adjintercepting♦ nminterceptor* * *m MIL interceptor -
120 handler
3) манипулятора) механизм, повторяющий движения руки оператораб) устройство подачи и перемещения (напр. компонентов)4) вчт обработчик (1. программа обработки 2. блок обработки)•- alarm handler
- associated handler
- callback handler
- cassette handler
- component handler
- critical-error handler
- data handler
- event handler
- event-driven handler
- exception handler
- first-level handler
- first-level interruption handler
- IC handler
- interrupt handler
- log handler
- magnetic-tape handler
- magtape handler
- periodic handler
- queue handler
- reel-to-reel handler
- signal handler
- SMI handler
- SMM handler
- source list handler
- system management interrupt handler
- system management mode handler
- tape handler
- transaction handler
- trap handler
- wake-up handler
См. также в других словарях:
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