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81 long-term storage
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82 средний срок
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > средний срок
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83 credit
1. n1) кредит2) бухг. кредит, правая сторона счета3) аккредитив4) доверие
- acceptance credit
- accommodation credit
- adjustment credit
- agricultural credit
- assignment credit
- averaged rate credit
- back-to-back credit
- bank credit
- banker's credit
- banking credit
- blank credit
- blocked credit
- book credit
- bridging credit
- broker's credit
- budgetary credit
- buyer's credit
- cash credit
- cheap credit
- clean credit
- clearing credit
- collateral credit
- collateralized credit
- commercial credit
- commercial bank credit
- commercial documentary credit
- commercial paper credit
- commodity credit
- company credit
- consumer credit
- consortium credit
- countervailing credit
- convenience credit
- conversion credit
- currency credit
- current account credit
- deferred credit
- direct credit
- directed credit
- disabled access credit
- discount credit
- documentary credit
- dollar credit
- draft credit
- drawing credit
- earmarked credit
- evergreen credit
- export credit
- exporter's credit
- export promotion credit
- extended credit
- external credit
- external trade credit
- farm credit
- financial credit
- fixed credit
- foreign currency credit
- frame credit
- frozen credit
- goods credit
- government credit
- guaranteed credit
- illicit credit
- impaired credit
- import credit
- importer's credit
- import promotion credit
- individual credit
- industrial credit
- installment credit
- insurer's credit
- intercompany credit
- interest-free credit
- interfirm credit
- intergovernmental credit
- interim credit
- intermediate-term credit
- international credit
- interstate credit
- investment credit
- irrevocable credit
- leasing credit
- limited credit
- lombard credit
- long credit
- long-term credit
- low-interest credit
- margin credit
- marginal credit
- maximum credit
- medium-term credit
- mercantile credit
- mixed credit
- monetary credit
- mortgage credit
- mutual credit
- noninstallment credit
- noninterest bearing credit
- nonrefundable credit
- on-call credit
- open credit
- open-end credit
- open account credit
- overdue credit
- overnight credit
- packing credit
- paper credit
- personal credit
- preferential credit
- public credit
- real estate credit
- reciprocal credits
- rediscount credit
- refinance credit
- rehabilitation import credit
- reimbursement credit
- rescheduled credit
- reserve credit
- retail credit
- revocable credit
- revolving credit
- rollover credit
- rural credit
- secondary credit
- second mortgage credit
- secured credit
- self-liquidating credit
- shaky credit
- short credit
- short-term credit
- sight credit
- social credit
- soft credit
- sovereign credit
- spot credit
- stabilization credit
- standby credit
- starting credit
- state credit
- state-guaranteed credit
- sterling credit
- store credit
- supermarginal credit
- supplier's credit
- swing credit
- syndicate credit
- syndicated bank credit
- tax credit
- temporary credit
- term credit
- tied credit
- tight credit
- total credit
- trade credit
- uncommitted credit
- uncovered credit
- unlimited credit
- unsecured credit
- untied credit
- unused credit
- used credit
- usurer's credit
- working credit
- credit against goods
- credit against securities
- credit against shipped goods
- credit at the bank
- credit for dependents
- credit for inventories
- credit in foreign currency
- credit in kind
- credit on consumer goods
- credit on easy terms
- credit on favourable terms
- credit on goods
- credit on landed property
- credit of leased equipment
- credit on mortgage
- credit on property
- credit on real estate
- credit on real property
- credit on securities
- credit with the bank
- credit backed by commercial paper
- credit extended under an intergovernmental agreement
- credit guaranteed by the government
- against credit
- on credit
- under credit
- advance a credit
- allot credits
- allow a credit
- apply for a credit
- arrange a credit
- block a credit
- buy on credit
- call in a credit
- cancel a credit
- clear the credit
- draw a credit
- establish a credit
- exceed the credit
- extend a credit
- freeze a credit
- furnish a credit
- get a credit
- give a credit
- give on credit
- grant a credit
- guarantee a credit
- lend a credit
- lodge a credit
- obtain a credit
- open a credit
- procure bank credit
- prolong a credit
- provide a credit
- receive a credit
- redeem a credit
- refuse credit
- reimburse a credit
- reject credit
- renew a credit
- repay a credit
- resume a credit
- sell on credit
- supply a credit
- suspend credit
- take on credit
- tighten credit
- use a credit
- utilize a credit
- withdraw a credit2. vкредитовать счет; записать (сумму) в кредит счета
- credit an account with an amount
- credit an amount to an account
- credit and debitEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > credit
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84 financing
n
- acceptance financing
- accounts receivable financing
- additional financing
- agrarian reform financing
- asset-based financing
- back-to-back financing
- banking financing
- blend financing
- bridge financing
- budgetary financing
- capital financing
- compensatory financing
- concerted financing
- continuous financing
- consolidated financing
- contract financing
- coordinated financing
- corporate financing
- creative financing
- credit financing
- debt financing
- deficit financing
- debt financing
- equity financing
- development financing
- direct financing
- domestic financing
- equity financing
- export financing
- external financing
- foreign financing
- front-end financing
- gap financing
- government financing
- grant financing
- hands-off financing
- hands-on financing
- illegal financing
- import financing
- indirect financing
- initial financing
- interim financing
- intermediated financing
- intermediate-term financing
- internal financing
- international financing
- inventory financing
- investment financing
- irretrievable financing
- irrevocable financing
- joint financing
- lease financing
- long-term financing
- medium-term financing
- mixed financing
- mortgage financing
- nonrecourse financing
- offshore financing
- outside financing
- parallel financing
- participation financing
- piggyback financing
- post-export financing
- pre-export financing
- permanent financing
- private financing
- project financing
- public financing
- residual value financing
- risk capital financing
- secondary financing
- share financing
- short-term financing
- soft-term financing
- special-purpose financing
- start-up financing
- state financing
- stock financing
- temporary financing
- trade financing
- trust financing
- financing from the federal budget
- financing of acquisition
- financing of appropriations
- financing of capital investments
- financing of construction
- financing of expenses
- financing of feasibility studies
- financing of imports
- financing of investment projects
- financing of operations
- financing of production
- financing of a project
- financing on a returnable basis
- arrange for financing
- guarantee financing
- handle financing
- secure debt financingEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > financing
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85 credit
1.кредитовать счет; записать (сумму) в кредит счета, провести по кредиту2.1) кредит2) бухг. кредит, правая сторона счета3) аккредитив4) доверие• -
86 status
n1) общественное положение; статус; репутация2) положение дел; состояние•to admit a country to an observer status — предоставлять стране статус наблюдателя в международной организации
to be committed to a status — придерживаться какого-л. статуса
to contravene one's status as a diplomat — не соответствовать статусу дипломата
to demand a status — требовать какого-л. статуса
to enter into official status — принимать официальный статус; обладать официальным статусом
to regularize one's status in a country — урегулировать свой статус в стране
to renew most favored nation trading status for a country — восстанавливать статус наибольшего благоприятствования в торговле для какой-л. страны
- belligerent statusto withdraw a country's most favored nation's trading status — лишать страну торгового статуса наибольшего благоприятствования
- citizenship status
- civil status
- colonial status
- consultative status
- denuclearization status
- dependency status
- diplomatic status
- dominion status
- economic status
- employment status
- equal status
- family status
- final status
- financial status
- full voting status
- health status
- interim status
- intermediate-term status
- international status
- legal status
- long-term status
- marital status
- MFN status
- most favorable nation status
- neutral status
- nonaligned status
- observer status
- official status
- on a government-to-government status
- pariah status
- parity of status
- permanent status
- personal status
- political status of a territory
- prisoner of war status
- property status
- republican status
- short-term status
- social status
- socioeconomic status
- special status
- status in status
- status of a deputy
- status of an independent state
- status of Great Power
- status of member
- status of minorities
- status of negotiations
- status of parliament
- status of women
- temporary resident's status
- temporary worker status
- unequal status
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87 forecast
n ком. прогноз; передбачення; v прогнозувати; робити/зробити прогноз; передбачати/передбачитипередбачення майбутнього напряму, розвитку, обсягу тощо методом вивчення наявних даних (data¹); ♦ мета прогнозу — визначення бюджету (budget), маркетингової стратегії, ефективності виробництва тощо═════════■═════════accurate forecast точний прогноз; active forecast активний прогноз; adjusted forecast уточнений прогноз; all-round forecast комплексний прогноз; alternative forecasts варіанти прогнозу; analytical forecast аналітичний прогноз; annual forecast річний прогноз; approved forecast прогноз, що підтвердився; average forecast усереднений прогноз; background forecast прогноз зовнішніх умов діяльності фірми; benchmark forecast прогноз на основі вихідних даних; blind forecast сліпий прогноз; brand sales forecast прогноз збуту марочного товару; business forecast прогноз ділової активності; business cycle forecast прогноз циклу ділової активності; business roundup forecast узагальнений прогноз ділової активності; cash flow forecast прогноз грошового потоку; company forecast прогноз діяльності фірми; conditional forecast умовний прогноз; consumption forecast прогноз споживання; cost forecast прогноз витрат; daily forecast добовий прогноз; demand forecast прогноз попиту; economic forecast економічний прогноз; exploratory forecast розвідувальний прогноз; extended forecast довгостроковий прогноз; favourable forecast сприятливий прогноз; financial forecast фінансовий прогноз • прогноз фінансового стану; formal forecast формалізований прогноз • формальний прогноз; intermediate-term forecast середньо-строковий прогноз; investment forecast прогноз інвестицій • прогноз капіталовкладень; judgemental forecast прогноз на основі експертної оцінки; last-period forecast прогноз на основі даних за останній період; long-range forecast довгостроковий прогноз; long-term forecast довгостроковий прогноз; macroeconomic forecast макроекономічний прогноз; market forecast ринковий прогноз; marketing forecast прогноз ринкової кон'юнктури; medium-range forecast середньостроковий прогноз; medium-term forecast середньостро-ковий прогноз; microeconomic forecast мікроекономічний прогноз; minimum-mean-square-error forecast прогноз із мінімальною середньою квадратичною похибкою; moving-average forecast прогноз за допомогою ковзних середніх; normative forecast нормативний прогноз; oracular forecast прогноз методом Дельфі • прогноз методом експертних оцінок; operating expense forecast прогноз оперативних витрат; optimistic forecast оптимістичний прогноз; passive forecast пасивний прогноз; perfect forecast точний прогноз; pessimistic forecast песимістичний прогноз; population forecast прогноз кількості населення; production forecast прогноз обсягу виробництва; qualitative forecast якісний прогноз; quantitative forecast кількісний прогноз; quarterly forecast прогноз квартальних показників; realistic forecast реалістичний прогноз; sales forecast прогноз збуту • прогноз продажу; scientific forecast науковий прогноз; short-range forecast короткостроковий прогноз; short-term forecast короткостроковий прогноз; singular forecast єдиний прогноз; technological forecast прогноз розвитку техніки • науково-технічний прогноз; tentative forecast попередній прогноз; traffic forecast прогноз перевезень; unconditional forecast безумовний прогноз; unit-volume forecast прогноз обсягу продажу в товарних одиницях; weather forecast прогноз погоди; weighted forecast зважений прогноз; yearly forecast прогноз річних показників═════════□═════════forecast of development прогноз рівня розвитку; forecast reporting викладення прогнозу • звіт про прогноз -
88 bond
Fin1. a promise to repay with interest on specified dates money that an investor lends a company or government2. a certificate issued by a company or government that promises repayment of borrowed money at a set rate of interest on a particular date.Short-term bonds mature in up to 3 years, intermediate-term bonds in between 3 to 10 years, and long-term bonds in more than 10 years, with 30 years generally being the upper limit. Longer-term bonds are considered a higher risk because interest rates are certain to change during their lifetime. They tend to pay higher interest rates to attract investors and reward them for the additional risk.Bonds are traded on the open market, just like stocks. They are reliable economic indicators, but perform in the reverse direction to interest rates: if bond prices are rising, interest rates and stock markets are likely to be falling, while if interest rates have gone up since a bond was first issued, prices of new bonds will fall.3. (ANZ) a sum of money paid as a deposit, especially on rented premises4.(S. Africa) a mortgage bond -
89 cycle
(экономический) цикл; кругооборот; период || проходить цикл развития -
90 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
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91 climatic alteration
локальное климатическое изменение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic alteration
The slow variation of climatic characteristics over time at a given place. This may be indicated by the geological record in the long term, by changes in the landforms in the intermediate term, and by vegetation changes in the short term. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > climatic alteration
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92 liability
сущ.сокр. liab.1) общ. обязанностьSyn:2) юр. ответственность (за какое-л. действие)to accept [acknowledge, assume, incur, take on\] a liability — принимать (на себя), нести ответственность
We assumed full liability for our children's debts. — Мы приняли на себя полную ответственность за долги наших детей.
Your employer's liability does not cover accidents that you have on your way to work. — Ответственность вашего работодателя не распространяются на несчастные случаи, которые происходят с вами по пути на работу.
See:absolute liability, accountant's liability, advertising liability, automobile liability, bodily injury liability, cargo liability, civil liability, commercial general liability, completed operations liability, damage liability, employee benefits liability, employment practices liability, environmental liability, general liability, joint liability, joint and several liability, legal liability, lender liability, long-tail liability, market share liability, personal injury liability, premises liability, product liability, professional liability, public liability, shipowner's liability, termination liability, third party liability, accountability-as-liability, liability claim, liability insurance, liability limit, liability policy, liability reinsurance, liability risk, property-liability insurance, accountability3)The business has liabilities of 2 million dollars. — Фирма имеет задолженность в 2 млн долл.
He denies any liability for the cost of the court case. — Он отрицает какую-л. ответственность по судебным издержкам.
See:accrued liability, actuarial accrued liability, clearly determinable liability, contingent liability, current liability, deferred liability, deposit liabilities, eligible liabilities, financial liability, foreign liabilities, interest-bearing liabilities, interest-sensitive liabilities, intermediate-term liability, managed liabilities, non-deposit liabilities, past service liability, liabilities and owner's equity, asset/liability management committee, liability-sensitive, current debt, long-term debtб) учет, мн. обязательства (общая сумма долгов организации, возникших в результате экономических операций отчетного периода; отражаются в правой стороне бухгалтерского баланса, в сумме с собственным капиталом равны активам организации)See:current liabilities, off-balance-sheet liability, liability account, liability accounting, liability management, right-hand side, asset, equityв) учет пассивная [убыточная\] позиция ( превышение расходов над доходами)4) общ. помеха, трудность, источник неприятностейHe should go because he has become a liability. — Он должен уйти, ибо он стал помехой.
Employers saw her age as a liability rather than an asset. — Работодателям ее возраст казался скорее помехой, чем ценным качеством.
Syn:hindrance, drawbackSee:5) учет, мн. привлеченный капитал (часть бухгалтерского баланса, в которой отражаются источники образования средств организации, сгруппированные по их принадлежности и назначению)Syn:See:
* * *
обязательство, задолженность, пассив; денежные средства и иные ресурсы или товары, которые данное юридическое лицо кому-то должно; требования на активы физического или юридического лица; обязательства являются следствием контракта или действия, их выполнение обязательно для должника; см. asset;* * *Обязательство (задолженность, пассив). Финансовое обязательство или денежные расходы, которые должны быть исполнены/понесены в определенное время в соответствии с контрактными условиями данного обязательства . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *обязанность; долг; пассив; денежные обязательства -
93 medium-dated
прил.общ. среднесрочныйSyn:See:* * * -
94 промежуточный член
мат. intermediate termБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > промежуточный член
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95 среднесрочный прогноз
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > среднесрочный прогноз
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96 forecast
прогноз, предсказания || прогнозировать, предсказыватьthe forecastscored...% — прогноз оправдался на... %-
accurate forecast
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adaptive forecast
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adjusted forecast
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aerodrome forecast
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amended forecast
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area forecast
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chilly forecast
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coded forecast
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environmental forecast
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extended-range forecast
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extended forecast
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fine-mesh forecast
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fishabillty forecast
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flight weather forecast
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flight forecast
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flow forecast
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frost forecast
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heliogeophysical forecast
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hydrological forecast
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intermediate-term forecast
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landing forecast
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large-scale forecast
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long-range forecast
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medium-range forecast
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mesoscale forecast
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numerical forecast
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physically based forecast
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pollution-balance forecast
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precipitation forecast
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probability forecast
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provisional flight forecast
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public forecast
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qualitative forecast
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quantitative forecast
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real-time forecast
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route forecast
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season-in-advance forecast
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shipping forecast
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short-range forecast
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single station forecast
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state-of-the environment forecast
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statistical forecast
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traffic forecast
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two-season forecast
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very short-range forecast
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wave forecast
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weather forecast
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97 среднесрочный прогноз
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > среднесрочный прогноз
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98 bond fund
1) фин. облигационный (взаимный) фонд*, фонд облигаций* (взаимный инвестиционный фонд, который вкладывает свои средства в один или несколько видов облигаций)Syn:See:corporate bond fund, government bond fund, municipal bond fund, single-state municipal bond fund, convertible bond fund, high-yield bond fund, intermediate-term bond fund, flexible bond fund, taxable bond fund, tax-exempt bond fund, bond and preferred stock fund, mutual fund2) гос. фин. облигационный фонд*, фонд облигаций* (в государственном учете: фонд, созданный для приема и распределения средств, получаемых от выпуска облигаций)See:
* * *
= bond investment trust.* * *паевой фонд, инвестирующий средства в основном в долговые обязательства с фиксированным сроком погашения. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
99 medium bond
фин. = intermediate-term bond -
100 cycle
nцикл, полный круг; период; экономический цикл, цикл деловой активности
См. также в других словарях:
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