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1 inquire
[ɪnˈkwaɪə] verb1) to ask:يَسْأل عنShe inquired what time the bus left.
يَسْتَفْسِر عنThey inquired about trains to London.
3) ( with after ) to ask for information about the state of (eg a person's health):يَسْأل عن صِحَّةHe enquired after her mother.
يَسْأل عن شَخْصSomeone rang up inquiring for you, but you were out.
5) ( with for ) to ask for (goods in a shop etc):يَطْلُبSeveral people have been inquiring for the new catalogue.
يَتَحَرّى عن، يُحَقِّق فيThe police are inquiring into the matter.
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2 справляться о
inquire глагол: -
3 pesquisar
• inquire after• inquirer• investigate• mouse into• pry into• spy on -
4 kysyä vointia
• inquire after somebody -
5 справиться о здоровье
inquire after (...) health -
6 справляться о здоровье
inquire after (...) health -
7 preguntar
v.to ask.preguntar algo a alguien to ask somebody somethinga mí no me lo preguntes don't ask mesi no es mucho preguntar, ¿cuántos años tiene? if you don't mind my asking, how old are you?preguntar por to ask about o afterpreguntan por tí they'are asking for youElla le preguntó a María She asked Mary.Ella pregunta sandeces She asks stupid things.Ella preguntó ayer She asked around yesterday.* * *1 to ask1 to wonder\preguntar por alguien to ask after somebody, ask about somebody* * *verb1) to ask, question2) inquire•* * *1.VT to askpregúntale si quiere venir — ask him if he wants to come, ask him whether he wants to come or not
le fue preguntada su edad — frm he was asked his age
2.VI to ask, inquirepreguntar por algn: si te preguntan por mí di que no he llegado — if they ask about me, tell them I haven't arrived
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to ask2.preguntar vi to askle preguntó sobre or acerca de lo ocurrido — he asked her (about) what had happened
preguntar POR algo/alguien — to ask about something/somebody
me preguntó por ti/por tu salud — he asked about you/how you were
3.preguntaban por un tal Mario — they were looking for o asking for someone called Mario
preguntarse v pron (refl) to wonder* * *= ask, make + an inquiry, question, enquire [inquire, -USA], make + enquiry.Ex. Having just demolished enumerative classification to some extent in the previous section, it is reasonable to ask how effective menu-based information retrieval systems might be.Ex. The library services person will then give you the author's address, if he does accept engagements, or, often, make a preliminary inquiry for you.Ex. If this appears to be excessively difficult, maybe it is time to question whether the tool is too complex.Ex. Users can enquire at the reference desk.Ex. The author discusses the general tendency noted for more girls than boys to make enquiries at the library.----* el que pregunta = inquirer [enquirer, -UK].* hacer que Alguien se pregunte Algo = make + Nombre + wonder.* no preguntes porque no te puedo decir la verdad = ask no questions and hear no lies.* preguntar a = check into.* preguntarse = wonder.* sin preguntar = unasked.* volver a preguntar = check back.* * *1.verbo transitivo to ask2.preguntar vi to askle preguntó sobre or acerca de lo ocurrido — he asked her (about) what had happened
preguntar POR algo/alguien — to ask about something/somebody
me preguntó por ti/por tu salud — he asked about you/how you were
3.preguntaban por un tal Mario — they were looking for o asking for someone called Mario
preguntarse v pron (refl) to wonder* * *= ask, make + an inquiry, question, enquire [inquire, -USA], make + enquiry.Ex: Having just demolished enumerative classification to some extent in the previous section, it is reasonable to ask how effective menu-based information retrieval systems might be.
Ex: The library services person will then give you the author's address, if he does accept engagements, or, often, make a preliminary inquiry for you.Ex: If this appears to be excessively difficult, maybe it is time to question whether the tool is too complex.Ex: Users can enquire at the reference desk.Ex: The author discusses the general tendency noted for more girls than boys to make enquiries at the library.* el que pregunta = inquirer [enquirer, -UK].* hacer que Alguien se pregunte Algo = make + Nombre + wonder.* no preguntes porque no te puedo decir la verdad = ask no questions and hear no lies.* preguntar a = check into.* preguntarse = wonder.* sin preguntar = unasked.* volver a preguntar = check back.* * *preguntar [A1 ]vtto askme preguntó la hora he asked me the timepregúntale si viene a comer ask him if he's coming to luncheso no se pregunta you shouldn't ask things like that, that's not the sort of thing you ask o one asks¿cuánto te costó? si no es mucho preguntar how much did it cost, if you don't mind my asking o if it's not rude to ask?la maestra me preguntó la lección the teacher tested me on the lesson■ preguntarvito askpregunte en el ayuntamiento ask o inquire at the town halla mí no me preguntes, no sé nada don't ask me, I don't know anythingle preguntó sobre or acerca de lo ocurrido he asked her (about) what had happenedno le interesa la respuesta, pregunta por preguntar she's not interested in the answer, she's just asking for the sake of asking o asking for the sake of itpreguntar POR algo/algn to ask ABOUT sth/sbvino a preguntar por el trabajo he came to inquire about the jobme preguntó por ti/por tu salud he asked about you/how you were, he asked after you/your health ( BrE)preguntaban por un tal Mario they were looking for o asking for someone called Mario( refl) to wonderme pregunto si habrá llegado I wonder if she's arrived* * *
preguntar ( conjugate preguntar) verbo transitivo
to ask;
la maestra me preguntó la lección the teacher tested me on the lesson
verbo intransitivo
to ask;
le preguntó sobre or acerca de lo ocurrido he asked her (about) what had happened;
preguntar POR algo/algn to ask about sth/sb;
preguntaban por un tal Mario they were looking for o asking for someone called Mario
preguntarse verbo pronominal ( refl) to wonder
preguntar verbo transitivo to ask
(por una cosa) to ask about sthg: le pregunté por su viaje, I asked him about his trip
(por una persona) to ask about o for sb: preguntaban por tu hermana, they were asking for your sister
(por la salud de alguien) to ask after sb: ¿has preguntado por (la salud de) su madre?, have you asked after her mother?
' preguntar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bocajarro
- interesar
- perder
- quemarropa
English:
ask
- ask about
- ask after
- ask for
- business
- enquire
- inquire
- inquire after
- ashamed
- harm
* * *♦ vtto ask;preguntar algo a alguien to ask sb sth;a mí no me lo preguntes don't ask me;si no es mucho preguntar, ¿cuántos años tiene? if you don't mind my asking, how old are you?;esas cosas no se preguntan you just don't ask questions like that♦ vito ask;a mí no me preguntes don't ask me;preguntan por ti they're asking for you;pregunté por sus padres I asked after his parents;entre en la oficina y pregunte por Carolina go into the office and ask for Carolina;eso es preguntar por preguntar that's just asking for the sake of asking* * *I v/t askII v/i ask;preguntar por algo ask about sth;* * *preguntar vt: to ask, to questionpreguntar vi: to ask, to inquire* * *preguntar vb to ask -
8 осведомявам
inform (за of, about), notify (of); bring (s.th.) to s.o.'s noticeосведомявам редовно keep advisedосведомявам тайно tipосведомявам се inform o.s., inquire (about, after), make inquiries (about)осведомявам се за здравето на inquire after s.o.'s healthосведомявам се за нуждите на inquire about s.o.'s wants* * *осведомя̀вам,гл. inform (за of, about), notify (of); bring (s.th.) to s.o.’s notice; разг. fill (s.o.) in (on s.th.), put s.o. in the picture; gen (s.o.) up (on); \осведомявам редовно keep advised; \осведомявам тайно tip;\осведомявам се inform o.s., inquire (about, after), make inquiries (about); \осведомявам се по даден въпрос set o.s. right on a matter.* * *inquire: I осведомявамed about the planes for New York. - Осведомих се за самолетите за Ню Йорк.; enlighten* * *1. inform (за of, about), notify (of);bring (s. th.) to s. o.'s notice 2. ОСВЕДОМЯВАМ ce inform o. s., inquire (about, after), make inquiries (about) 3. ОСВЕДОМЯВАМ редовно keep advised 4. ОСВЕДОМЯВАМ се за здравето на inquire after s. o.'s health 5. ОСВЕДОМЯВАМ се за нуждите на inquire about s.o.'s wants 6. ОСВЕДОМЯВАМ тайно tip -
9 informare
aware* * *inform (di of)* * *informare v.tr.1 to inform, to acquaint: informare qlcu. di qlco., to inform s.o. about (o of) sthg. (o to acquaint s.o. with sthg.); sei stato informato che la riunione è stata rinviata?, have you been told (o informed) that the meeting has been postponed?; vi preghiamo di informarci di ogni eventuale cambio di residenza, please inform (o notify) us of any change of address; informare la polizia di un furto, to report a theft to the police2 (conformare, caratterizzare) to pervade, to permeate, to characterize: queste idee informano tutte le sue opere, these ideas pervade (o characterize) all his works3 (form.) (dar forma a, plasmare) to shape, to mould (anche fig.).◘ informarsi v.intr.pron.1 to inquire, to enquire: informare su, di qlco., qlcu., to inquire about sthg., after s.o.; ti sei informato a che ora parte il treno?, did you enquire about the time the train leaves?; faresti bene a informarti, you ought to enquire2 (form.) (essere pervaso, caratterizzato da) to be pervaded (with sthg.), to be informed (with sthg.), to be inspired (with sthg.), to be imbued (with sthg.): tutti i suoi scritti si informano a queste idee, all his writings are inspired with these ideas3 (form.) (prendere forma) to take* shape.* * *[infor'mare]1. vtto inform, tellinformare qn di qc — to inform sb of o about sth, tell sb of o about sth
2. vip (informarsi)informarsi di o su — to inquire about, ask about, find out about
* * *[infor'mare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (mettere al corrente) to inform [ persona] (di, su, circa of, about)2) (conformare) to inform, to pervade3) (plasmare) to shape, to mould BE, to mold AE2.verbo pronominale informarsi to inform oneself, to inquire, to enquire-rsi di, su qcs. — to (make an) inquiry about, into sth.
-rsi su qcn. — to inquire after sb.
* * *informare/infor'mare/ [1]2 (conformare) to inform, to pervadeII informarsi verbo pronominaleto inform oneself, to inquire, to enquire; -rsi di, su qcs. to (make an) inquiry about, into sth.; -rsi su qcn. to inquire after sb.; mi sono informato su di lui I've checked him out. -
10 spørge
ask, inquire, query, question* * *vb (spurgte, spurgt) ask, ask questions,F inquire,( bydende) demand ( fx 'Why did you do it?' he demanded);( med personobjekt) ask,( udspørge) question,( indgående) interrogate;[ spørges]( rygtes) become known,F transpire;[ spørge nyt] hear news;[ med præp, adv:][ spørge ad] ask,F inquire;[ spørge ham ad] ask him;[ spørge efter] ask for,F inquire about;[ spørge sig for] ask,F inquire, make inquiries;[ jeg skulle spørge fra far om De ville hjælpe ham] father (sends his compliments and) says, do you think you could help him?[ spørge om] ask about,F inquire about;[ spørge ham om prisen] ask him the price;[ spørge om prisen på], se I. pris;[ spørge ham om råd], se ndf: spørge ham til råds;[ det må du nok spørge om] you may well ask;[ jeg spurgte ham om han kunne komme] I asked him if he could come;[ spørge om vej] ask one's (el. the) way;[ spørge en politibetjent om vej] ask one's way of a policeman;[ spørge ham om vej] ask him the way;[ spørge på noget] ask the price of something;[ spørge til en] ask after somebody,F inquire after somebody;[ spørge ham til råds] ask his advice, consult him;[ spørge en ud] question somebody. -
11 שאל
שָׁאַל(b. h.) 1) to ask, beg; to inquire, question. Yoma 75a bot. בשר ששָׁאֲלוּ שלאוכ׳ flesh for which they asked unreasonably was given them at an unreasonable time (in the evening) Taan.4a, v. הוֹגָן. Ber.V, 2 (33a) ושוֹאֲלִין (את) הגשמיםוכ׳ (Bab. ed. ושְׁאֵלָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) and the prayer for rain is inserted in the Benediction of Years (the ninth section of the Prayer of Benedictions, v. שָׁנָה). Taan.I, 1 אף אני לא אמרתי לִשְׁאוֹל אלא להזכיר I also did not say, ‘to ask for rain, but to mention rain. Ib. 2. Y.Ber.V, 9b bot. שוֹאֵל צרכיו, v. צוֹרֶךְ. B. Bath.IX, 1 יִשְׁאֲלוּוכ׳, v. פֶּתַח. Ab. IV, 18 ואל תִּשְׁאַל לו בשעת נדרו ask not thy neighbor (as to circumstances which may change the aspects of his vow) at the moment of his vow, v. infra Nif. Ib. V, 7 שואל כענין ומשיבוכ׳ he (the wise student) asks pertinent questions, and (when asked) replies in agreement with the adopted law. Bekh.36a עמד השואל וש׳ יכ׳ the questioner (at college) arose and asked Ned.20a שָׁאֲלוּ אתוכ׳ they asked Imma Shalom Nidd.68b בראשון לא שָׁאַלְתִּי … שלא שאלתי as to the first day I did not ask, and I made a mistake in not asking. Gen. R. s. 68 מטרונה שָׁאֶלָהוכ׳ a Roman matron asked R. José ; a. v. fr.Yoma 73a כיצד שוֹאֲלִין השואל פניו כלפי נִשְׁאָל הנשאלוכ׳ how were the Urim and Tummim consulted? The inquirer had his face directed to him (the priest) who was consulted, and the latter directed himself to the Divine Presence (the Urim and Tummim). Ib. אין שואלין שניוכ׳ you must not ask two questions at a time; a. fr.ש׳ בשלום (or sub. בשלום) to salute. M. Kat. 21b הוא שואל בשלום אחרים … אחרים אין שואלין בשלומווכ׳ he (the mourner during the first thirty days) may inquire after the peace of others, for they dwell in peace, but others must not inquire after his peace, for he does not dwell in peace. Ib. משיב ואינו שואל, v. שוּב; a. fr. 2) (cmp. דָּרַש) to discuss, lecture. Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 5 שואלין הילכותוכ׳ the laws of Passover are expounded on Passover, v. עִנְיָן; Meg.29b שואלין בהלכותוכ׳; Y.Pes.I, 27b bot.; Bab. ib. 6a שואלין בהלכותוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שואלין ודורשין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Snh.12b; a. fr. 3) (cmp. בְּעֵי I) to beg to remark, to submit. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d ר׳ חזקיה ש׳ מעתהוכ׳ R. H. remarked, according to this Ib. 46b. Y.Snh.IX, 27a bot.; a. fr. 4) to ask for a loan, to borrow. Sabb.XXIII, 1 שואל אדם מחבירווכ׳ a man may borrow of his neighbor vessels of wine or oil (on the Sabbath), but must not say הַלְוֵינִי (v. infra Hif.); a. fr.Esp. to borrow an object for use (with ref. to Ex. 22:13 sq.). B. Mets. 103a שואל אדם בטובו לעולם if a person borrows an object (saying, ‘lend it to me) for its usefulness, it is a standing loan (he is permitted to take it whenever he desires to use it). Ib. VIII, 1 השואל את הפרה וש׳ בעליה עמה if a person borrows a cow for work, borrowing her owner with her (the owner lending his personal service). Ib. 95b שָׁאֲלָהּ ואחר כך ש׳וכ׳ if he borrowed the cow only, and after a while borrowed her owner; a. fr.שוֹאֵל the borrower of an object. Ib. a חיובא דש׳ the responsibility of the borrower. Ib. 96b top ש׳ הוי או שוכר הוי is he legally considered a borrower or a hirer? Ib. III, 2 והש׳ ישלםוכ׳ and the borrower must indemnify the hirer; a. fr.Sabb.96b אורגי … לשוֹאֲלֵיהֶן (Ar. לשווליהן, v. שְׁוַולְיָא) the curtain weavers were wont to throw the clue over to such as would borrow it from them.Part. pass. שָׁאוּל; f. שְׁאוּלָה Taan.23b טלית ש׳ היתהוכ׳ it was a cloak that had been lent to me, I had borrowed it for such a purpose (for ordinary wear), but not for that purpose (to wear it when carrying a load). Ib. IV, 8 שבהן … בכלי לבן שְׁאוּלִיןוכ׳ on those days the maidens of Zion went out (to the vineyards) in white garments borrowed for the purpose, in order not to put to shame those who had none; a. fr.(Gen. R. s. 65 לא שאול … ולא שאולה, v. next w.Ib. s. 19 שאולת חומץ, read: שוֹאֶלֶת, a woman asking for some vinegar. Hif. הִשְׁאִיל 1) to cause inquiry, to inquire. Ber.6b כל הרגיל …הקב״ה מַשְׁאִיל בו if one who comes regularly to synagogue fails to come one day, the Lord holds inquiry about him. Yeb.76b עד שאתה משאיל עליו … שְׁאַלוכ׳ instead of inquiring about him whether or not he is fit for government, ask whether Ib. (in Chald. dict.) אאבוה קא משאיל he (Saul) asked (Abner) to inquire who his (Davids) father was. B. Bath. 123a היתה יושבת … ומַשְׁאֶלֶתוכ׳ she sat at the cross-roads and made inquiries; a. e. 2) to lend. Sabb.148a (ref. to Mish. ib. XIII, 1, v. supra) מאי שנא הַשְׁאִילֵינִי ומאי שנא הלויני what is the difference, whether you say hashileni (lend me) or halveni (loan me)? השאיליני לא אתי למיכתבוכ׳ when you say ‘lend me, no document is expected to be written for it Ned.IV, 6 חמודר … לא יַשְׁאִילֶנּוּ ולא יִשְׁאַל ממנו he who by his neighbors vow is forbidden any benefit at his hand, must neither lend him nor borrow from him B. Mets. 116a דברים העשויין להַשְׁאִילוכ׳ things which are frequently lent out or hired out; a. fr.מַשְׁאִיל the lender, owner of the lent object. Ib. 96a; a. fr.(Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63a> שאילו השאיל, v. שָׁחַל II. Nif. נִשְׁאַל 1) to be asked, consulted. Yoma 73a בגדים … נ׳ בהן when the war chaplain is consulted, he wears the garments which the high priest wears when he officiates, v. supra. Ib. 85a נִשְׁאֲלָה שאלהוכ׳ the following question was asked in their presence; Kidd.40b. Ned.81a דבר זה נ׳ לחכמיםוכ׳ this problem was placed before the scholars and the prophets, and they could not solve it ; a. fr. 2) נ׳ על to allow ones self to be asked about the circumstances of a case, to appear before a scholar for a decision on a ritual case. Y.Ter.VIII, 46a bot. שדעתו להִישָּׁאֵל עליה a case (of Trumah) which he had intended to have a scholar decide. Ib. הריני מניחה על מנת שאֶישָּׁאֵל עליה I put it (the doubtful Trumah) aside with the intention of having it decided Toh. III, 6 שאין בו דעת להִשָּׁאֵל (a child) whose mind is not sufficiently developed to be questioned. Ib. V, 5 אם נִשְׁאֲלוּ זהוכ׳ if they come for a decision, each of them separately; a. fr.Esp. נ׳ (על נדרו) to come before a scholar for absolution from a vow. Ned.90a קונם … ולמי שאֶשָּׁאֵל עליו if one vows, I will not be benefited by N. N., nor by any scholar to whom I may apply for absolution from this vow; נ׳ על הראשוןוכ׳ he must first apply for absolution from the first part of the vow, and then from the second. Ib. נ׳ על נדרו … נזרו he must first apply for absolution from his vow of abstinence, and then from his nazaritic vow. Ib. 69a נִשְׁאָלִין על ההקםוכ׳ you may apply for absolution in order to revoke your confirmation (of your daughters vow), but you cannot do so in order to revoke your invalidation; a. fr. 3) to be borrowed, to do gratuitous service. B. Mets.96a שותפין ששאלו ונ׳ לאחד מהן if partners borrow an animal for work, and its owner lends his services to one of them individually. Ib. האומר לשלוחו צא והִשָּׁאֵל ליוכ׳ (not והשאיל) if a person says to his deputy, go out and do work in my behalf together with my cow (lent to my neighbor). Ib. האומר לעבדו צא והשאל עםוכ׳ if he says to his slave, go out and do work ; a. e. -
12 שָׁאַל
שָׁאַל(b. h.) 1) to ask, beg; to inquire, question. Yoma 75a bot. בשר ששָׁאֲלוּ שלאוכ׳ flesh for which they asked unreasonably was given them at an unreasonable time (in the evening) Taan.4a, v. הוֹגָן. Ber.V, 2 (33a) ושוֹאֲלִין (את) הגשמיםוכ׳ (Bab. ed. ושְׁאֵלָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) and the prayer for rain is inserted in the Benediction of Years (the ninth section of the Prayer of Benedictions, v. שָׁנָה). Taan.I, 1 אף אני לא אמרתי לִשְׁאוֹל אלא להזכיר I also did not say, ‘to ask for rain, but to mention rain. Ib. 2. Y.Ber.V, 9b bot. שוֹאֵל צרכיו, v. צוֹרֶךְ. B. Bath.IX, 1 יִשְׁאֲלוּוכ׳, v. פֶּתַח. Ab. IV, 18 ואל תִּשְׁאַל לו בשעת נדרו ask not thy neighbor (as to circumstances which may change the aspects of his vow) at the moment of his vow, v. infra Nif. Ib. V, 7 שואל כענין ומשיבוכ׳ he (the wise student) asks pertinent questions, and (when asked) replies in agreement with the adopted law. Bekh.36a עמד השואל וש׳ יכ׳ the questioner (at college) arose and asked Ned.20a שָׁאֲלוּ אתוכ׳ they asked Imma Shalom Nidd.68b בראשון לא שָׁאַלְתִּי … שלא שאלתי as to the first day I did not ask, and I made a mistake in not asking. Gen. R. s. 68 מטרונה שָׁאֶלָהוכ׳ a Roman matron asked R. José ; a. v. fr.Yoma 73a כיצד שוֹאֲלִין השואל פניו כלפי נִשְׁאָל הנשאלוכ׳ how were the Urim and Tummim consulted? The inquirer had his face directed to him (the priest) who was consulted, and the latter directed himself to the Divine Presence (the Urim and Tummim). Ib. אין שואלין שניוכ׳ you must not ask two questions at a time; a. fr.ש׳ בשלום (or sub. בשלום) to salute. M. Kat. 21b הוא שואל בשלום אחרים … אחרים אין שואלין בשלומווכ׳ he (the mourner during the first thirty days) may inquire after the peace of others, for they dwell in peace, but others must not inquire after his peace, for he does not dwell in peace. Ib. משיב ואינו שואל, v. שוּב; a. fr. 2) (cmp. דָּרַש) to discuss, lecture. Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 5 שואלין הילכותוכ׳ the laws of Passover are expounded on Passover, v. עִנְיָן; Meg.29b שואלין בהלכותוכ׳; Y.Pes.I, 27b bot.; Bab. ib. 6a שואלין בהלכותוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שואלין ודורשין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Snh.12b; a. fr. 3) (cmp. בְּעֵי I) to beg to remark, to submit. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d ר׳ חזקיה ש׳ מעתהוכ׳ R. H. remarked, according to this Ib. 46b. Y.Snh.IX, 27a bot.; a. fr. 4) to ask for a loan, to borrow. Sabb.XXIII, 1 שואל אדם מחבירווכ׳ a man may borrow of his neighbor vessels of wine or oil (on the Sabbath), but must not say הַלְוֵינִי (v. infra Hif.); a. fr.Esp. to borrow an object for use (with ref. to Ex. 22:13 sq.). B. Mets. 103a שואל אדם בטובו לעולם if a person borrows an object (saying, ‘lend it to me) for its usefulness, it is a standing loan (he is permitted to take it whenever he desires to use it). Ib. VIII, 1 השואל את הפרה וש׳ בעליה עמה if a person borrows a cow for work, borrowing her owner with her (the owner lending his personal service). Ib. 95b שָׁאֲלָהּ ואחר כך ש׳וכ׳ if he borrowed the cow only, and after a while borrowed her owner; a. fr.שוֹאֵל the borrower of an object. Ib. a חיובא דש׳ the responsibility of the borrower. Ib. 96b top ש׳ הוי או שוכר הוי is he legally considered a borrower or a hirer? Ib. III, 2 והש׳ ישלםוכ׳ and the borrower must indemnify the hirer; a. fr.Sabb.96b אורגי … לשוֹאֲלֵיהֶן (Ar. לשווליהן, v. שְׁוַולְיָא) the curtain weavers were wont to throw the clue over to such as would borrow it from them.Part. pass. שָׁאוּל; f. שְׁאוּלָה Taan.23b טלית ש׳ היתהוכ׳ it was a cloak that had been lent to me, I had borrowed it for such a purpose (for ordinary wear), but not for that purpose (to wear it when carrying a load). Ib. IV, 8 שבהן … בכלי לבן שְׁאוּלִיןוכ׳ on those days the maidens of Zion went out (to the vineyards) in white garments borrowed for the purpose, in order not to put to shame those who had none; a. fr.(Gen. R. s. 65 לא שאול … ולא שאולה, v. next w.Ib. s. 19 שאולת חומץ, read: שוֹאֶלֶת, a woman asking for some vinegar. Hif. הִשְׁאִיל 1) to cause inquiry, to inquire. Ber.6b כל הרגיל …הקב״ה מַשְׁאִיל בו if one who comes regularly to synagogue fails to come one day, the Lord holds inquiry about him. Yeb.76b עד שאתה משאיל עליו … שְׁאַלוכ׳ instead of inquiring about him whether or not he is fit for government, ask whether Ib. (in Chald. dict.) אאבוה קא משאיל he (Saul) asked (Abner) to inquire who his (Davids) father was. B. Bath. 123a היתה יושבת … ומַשְׁאֶלֶתוכ׳ she sat at the cross-roads and made inquiries; a. e. 2) to lend. Sabb.148a (ref. to Mish. ib. XIII, 1, v. supra) מאי שנא הַשְׁאִילֵינִי ומאי שנא הלויני what is the difference, whether you say hashileni (lend me) or halveni (loan me)? השאיליני לא אתי למיכתבוכ׳ when you say ‘lend me, no document is expected to be written for it Ned.IV, 6 חמודר … לא יַשְׁאִילֶנּוּ ולא יִשְׁאַל ממנו he who by his neighbors vow is forbidden any benefit at his hand, must neither lend him nor borrow from him B. Mets. 116a דברים העשויין להַשְׁאִילוכ׳ things which are frequently lent out or hired out; a. fr.מַשְׁאִיל the lender, owner of the lent object. Ib. 96a; a. fr.(Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63a> שאילו השאיל, v. שָׁחַל II. Nif. נִשְׁאַל 1) to be asked, consulted. Yoma 73a בגדים … נ׳ בהן when the war chaplain is consulted, he wears the garments which the high priest wears when he officiates, v. supra. Ib. 85a נִשְׁאֲלָה שאלהוכ׳ the following question was asked in their presence; Kidd.40b. Ned.81a דבר זה נ׳ לחכמיםוכ׳ this problem was placed before the scholars and the prophets, and they could not solve it ; a. fr. 2) נ׳ על to allow ones self to be asked about the circumstances of a case, to appear before a scholar for a decision on a ritual case. Y.Ter.VIII, 46a bot. שדעתו להִישָּׁאֵל עליה a case (of Trumah) which he had intended to have a scholar decide. Ib. הריני מניחה על מנת שאֶישָּׁאֵל עליה I put it (the doubtful Trumah) aside with the intention of having it decided Toh. III, 6 שאין בו דעת להִשָּׁאֵל (a child) whose mind is not sufficiently developed to be questioned. Ib. V, 5 אם נִשְׁאֲלוּ זהוכ׳ if they come for a decision, each of them separately; a. fr.Esp. נ׳ (על נדרו) to come before a scholar for absolution from a vow. Ned.90a קונם … ולמי שאֶשָּׁאֵל עליו if one vows, I will not be benefited by N. N., nor by any scholar to whom I may apply for absolution from this vow; נ׳ על הראשוןוכ׳ he must first apply for absolution from the first part of the vow, and then from the second. Ib. נ׳ על נדרו … נזרו he must first apply for absolution from his vow of abstinence, and then from his nazaritic vow. Ib. 69a נִשְׁאָלִין על ההקםוכ׳ you may apply for absolution in order to revoke your confirmation (of your daughters vow), but you cannot do so in order to revoke your invalidation; a. fr. 3) to be borrowed, to do gratuitous service. B. Mets.96a שותפין ששאלו ונ׳ לאחד מהן if partners borrow an animal for work, and its owner lends his services to one of them individually. Ib. האומר לשלוחו צא והִשָּׁאֵל ליוכ׳ (not והשאיל) if a person says to his deputy, go out and do work in my behalf together with my cow (lent to my neighbor). Ib. האומר לעבדו צא והשאל עםוכ׳ if he says to his slave, go out and do work ; a. e. -
13 спрашивать
1) General subject: ask, ask after (о ком-л.), ask that, demand, enquire, enquire about (о ком-либо или о чем-либо), enquire after (о ком-либо или о чем-либо), enquire for (о ком-либо или о чем-либо), inquire, inquire after (о ком-л.), interrogate, query, question2) Jargon: axe3) Business: ask for4) Makarov: ask after (smb.) (о ком-л.), demand (часто после прямой речи), inquire after (smb.) (о ком-л.), enquire (о ком-л), enquire after (о ком-л.), enquire about (о ком-л. о чем-л.), enquire after (о ком-л. о чем-л.), enquire for (о ком-л. о чем-л.)5) Africanism: aks -
14 SPYRJA
* * *(spyr, spurða, spurðr), v.1) to track, trace steps or footprints (hundar þeir, er vóru vanir at spyrja þá upp, er undan hljópust);2) to investigate, find out (þeir fengu hann eigi upp spurðan);3) to ask;G. spurði, hvat hann vildi þá láta at gera, G. asked what he wished them to do;with gen., spyrja e-n tíðenda, to ask tidings of one;spyrja e-n ráðs, to ask advice of, consult one;H. spurði margs ór brennunni, H. asked much about the burning;with preps., spyrja e-n af e-u, at e-u, at um e-t, um e-t, to ask one about a thing;spyrja at e-m, to inquire after one;spyrja e-n at nafni, to ask one his name;spyrja eptir, to ask, inquire (spurði hón eptir, hvat íslenzkra manna væri á skipi);spurði Höskuldr dóttur sína ekki eprit, H. did not ask his daughter’s consent;4) to hear, be informed of (spyrja sönn tíðendi);Snorri spyrr nú, hvar komit málunum, now S. hears how the causes stood;spyrja til e-s, to get inelligence as to, hear of (síðan hefi ek aldri til hans spurt);5) refl., spyrjast, to be heard of or reported, to get abroad;til Þórveigar spurðist þat, at hon lá hætt, it was told of Th. that she was very ill;impers., mér spyrst á þann veg, I am told;hefir til þessa skips aldregi spurzt, nothing has since been heard of this ship;spyrjast fyrir um e-t, to inquire about (þeir spurðust þá fyrir um ferðir Ólafs konungs);recipr. to ask one another (spyrjast tíðenda).* * *pres. spyr, spyrjum, pl. spurði; subj. spyrði; imperat. spyr, spyrðú part. spurðr, spurt: a part. spurnum, as from a strong verb spurinn, Sks. 12 B. In mod. usage sounded as with u throughout, thus, infin. spurja; pres. spur; imperat. spurðu: with neg. suff. spyrjattu ( speer thou not), Fas. i. (in a verse): [spor; A. S. spurian; Scot. and North. E. speer; Germ. spüren; Swed. spörja, spörge.]B. To track, trace steps or footprints; nú er maðr stolinn fé sínu, ok sér hann manna-farveg liggja frá garði, þá skal hann … spyrja til garðs manns, Gþl. 539; með hundum, er því vóru vanir at s. þá upp er undan hljópusk, Ó. H. 247, Hom. 159.2. metaph. to track, investigate, find out (Germ. aufspüren): ok er engi likari til enn annarr, þá skolu ölhús-menn morð spyrja, N. G. L. i. 62; en erfingi spyri morð ef hann kann eptir koma, ii. 215; þá spyri erfingi morðs (morð), i. 309, but this sense is old and obsolete: s. upp, to find out; þeir fengu hann eigi upp spurðan, Sturl. ii. 125.II. to speer, ask, absol. or with gen.: spyrja lögspurning, Grág. i. 21; Gunnarr spurði, hvat hann vildi þá láta at gera, Nj. 100: þeir spurdu hvat þar væri komit. Fms. i. 9:—with gen., s. e-s, to enquire after; spyrr konungr margra tiðinda, iv. 192: hann spurði margs ór brennunni, Nj. 213, passim: to request, spyrja síðan alla lögréttu menn, Grág. i. 8.2. with prepp.; spyrja at e-u or spyrja e-n at e-u, to speer or ask after; spurði hann at Ástriði ok syni hennar, Fms. i. 70; s. at þingfesti manna, Grág. i. 19: spyrr Sigvaldi at ferðum Ólafs, Fms. x. 226, Gþl. 221; konungr spurði hann at nafni, speered at him for his name, Nj. 6:—s. eptir, spurði Höskuldr dóttur sína ekki eptir, did not ask her, ask her consent, Ni. 17; spurði Fjönir eptir bræðr sína, F. asked after his brothers. Fms. xi. 44; s. eptir e-n, to enquire after, i. 263, iv. 32, Eg. 89:—s. e-n um e-t (= eptir e-u), þeir spurðu Gunnar um fundinn, Nj. 100.3. to hear, be informed of (Germ. erfahren): þat spyrja synir Haralds, Fms. i. 18; þat spyrr Bárðr at …, Eg. 31; Snorri spyrr nú hvar komit er málunum, Nj. 244, passim: s. til e-s, to get intelligence as to; þeir spurðu til Birkibeina, Fms. ix. 224; Gregorius spurði til þeirra þar sem hrita Saurbæir, vii. 270; spurði hann til Sóta, at hann var farinn suðr, Nj. 7.III. reflex. to be reported, get abroad; skipkváman spyrsk, Nj. 5; tíðendi spyrjask, 25, 85; til Þorveigar spurðisk þat, at hón lá hætt, it was told of Th. that she was very ill, Korm. 164; hefir til þess skips aldregi spurzk, nothing has since been heard of this ship. Nj. 282: impers., mér spyrsk á þann veg, I am told, Eg. 20: spyrjask fyrir um e-t, to enquire, Ld. 226, Hkr. ii. 333: spyrjask um vandliga, id., Sks. 284.2. recipr. to ask one another; spyrjask tíðenda, Nj. 227, 228, Eg. 547.3. part., svara spurnum hlut, Sks. 12 B. -
15 спрашивать
ask глагол:question (спрашивать, сомневаться, допрашивать, задавать вопрос, подвергать сомнению, расспрашивать)query (спрашивать, подвергать сомнению, осведомляться, ставить вопросительный знак, выражать сомнение)inquire for (спрашивать, осведомляться)inquire about (спрашивать, осведомляться) -
16 спросить
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17 справляться
1) General subject: contrive, deal (с кем-л.), dispatch, inquire (after, about, upon), make do, make out (с чем-л.), manage (часто ирон.), master, reckon, refer, reference, stroke (с каким-л. делом), stroke-oar (с каким-л. делом), consult, cope, cope with, inquire, fend (самому, без посторонней помощи), deliver (с делом), face out (с чем-л.), ride the whirlwind (с чем-л.), wrest down (с кем-л., чем-л.), wrest out (с чем-л.)2) Colloquial: do for3) Engineering: refer (о чём-л.)5) Law: consult (напр. в справочнике)7) Jargon: take it8) Business: copartnership, inquire about, make out9) Robots: manage (напр. с заданием)10) Makarov: enquire (after, about, upon), go, pull off (напр. с задачей), refer back, cope with (быть в состоянии выполнить), enquire upon (о), enquire (о ком-л), enquire about (о ком-л. о чем-л.), enquire after (о ком-л. о чем-л.), enquire for (о ком-л. о чем-л.), deal with (с кем-л.)11) Scuba diving: handle (чем-либо) -
18 domandare
1. v/t per sapere: nome, ora, opinione et cetera askper ottenere: informazioni, aiuto et cetera ask fordomandare un favore a qualcuno ask someone a favourdomandare scusa apologize2. v/i: domandare a qualcuno ask someonedomandare di qualcuno per sapere come sta ask after someoneper parlargli ask for s.o.* * *domandare v.tr. ( per sapere) to ask; ( per avere) to ask for (sthg.); ( imperiosamente) to demand: gli domandai: 'Chi sei?', I asked him: 'Who are you?'; gli domandai dieci sterline, I asked him for ten pounds; le domandai l'ora, I asked her the time; mi domandò di lavorare con lui, he asked me to work with him; mi domandò nome e indirizzo, he asked (me) my name and address; mi domandò bruscamente che cosa volessi, he demanded what I wanted; mi fermarono sulla porta e mi domandarono di seguirli, they stopped me at the door and asked me to follow them; non domandare troppo da lui!, don't ask too much of him!; vi domando scusa, I beg your pardon; vorrei domandarti un favore, I should like to ask you a favour (o to ask a favour of you); mi domando perché non sia qui, I wonder why he is not here // domandare il consiglio di qlcu., consiglio a qlcu., to ask (o to request) s.o.'s advice; domandare notizie della salute di qlcu., to inquire after s.o.'s health; domandare la strada a qlcu., to ask the way of s.o.; domandare l'elemosina, to beg (for alms); domandare la parola, to ask leave to speak; domandare il permesso, to ask permission; domandare udienza a qlcu., to ask (o to request) an audience of s.o.; domandare giustizia, to demand justice◆ v. intr. ( chiedere notizie) to inquire (after s.o., sthg.); ( chiedere informazioni) to ask (about s.o., sthg.): gli domanderò del suo nuovo lavoro, I shall ask him about his new job; mi domandò di mio padre, della sua salute, he inquired after my father, after his health.* * *[doman'dare]1. vt1) (per sapere: ora, nome, indirizzo) to ask2) (per ottenere: informazione, consiglio, aiuto) to ask fordomandare il permesso di o per fare qc — to ask permission to do sth
domandare scusa a qn — to beg sb's pardon, say sorry to sb
domandare un favore a qn — to ask sb a favour, ask a favour of sb
domandare la parola — to ask leave o permission to speak
3)domandarsi — to wonder, ask o.s.
2. vidomandare di qn — (chiedere come sta) to ask after sb
mi ha domandato di te — she asked after you, (voler vedere o parlare a) to ask for sb
PAROLA CHIAVE: domandare non si traduce mai con la parola inglese demandc'è un signore che domanda di te — (al telefono) there's a gentleman asking to speak to you, (voler vedere) there's a gentleman asking to speak to o see you
* * *[doman'dare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (chiedere) (per sapere) to ask [ora, strada]; (per ottenere) to ask for [denaro, aiuto, perdono, consiglio]domandare il permesso a qcn. — to ask (for) sb.'s permission
domandare scusa a qcn. — to apologize to sb.
domandare qcs. a qcn. — to ask sb. sth.
domandare a qcn. come, perché, se — to ask sb. how, why, whether
2."è partita?" domandò — "has she left?" he asked
3.Luca ha domandato di te — Luca asked after you, Luca asked how you were getting on
-rsi se, perché, come, dove — to wonder whether, why, how, where
non ti sei mai domandato perché? — haven't you ever wondered why o asked yourself why?
* * *domandare/doman'dare/ [1]1 (chiedere) (per sapere) to ask [ora, strada]; (per ottenere) to ask for [denaro, aiuto, perdono, consiglio]; domandare il permesso a qcn. to ask (for) sb.'s permission; domandare scusa a qcn. to apologize to sb.; e me lo domandi! you're asking me?2 (interrogare) domandare qcs. a qcn. to ask sb. sth.; domandagli come si chiama ask him his name; domandare a qcn. come, perché, se to ask sb. how, why, whether; "è partita?" domandò "has she left?" he asked3 (come prezzo) quanto domandano per quel quadro? what (price) are they asking for that painting?(aus. avere) to ask; Luca ha domandato di te Luca asked after you, Luca asked how you were getting onIII domandarsi verbo pronominale(interrogarsi) -rsi se, perché, come, dove to wonder whether, why, how, where; non ti sei mai domandato perché? haven't you ever wondered why o asked yourself why? -
19 informer
informer [ɛ̃fɔʀme]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• nous vous informons que nos bureaux ouvrent à 8 heures for your information our offices open at 8 a.m.2. reflexive verb* * *ɛ̃fɔʀme
1.
2.
verbe intransitif Droit to hold an inquiry ou investigation
3.
s'informer verbe pronominal1) ( suivre l'actualité) to keep oneself informed2) ( se mettre au courant)* * *ɛ̃fɔʀme1. vt2. vi* * *informer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mettre au courant) to inform [personne, groupe] (de about; que that); s'il y a du nouveau, soyez gentil de m'en informer please keep me informed if there's any news; je vous en informerai en temps voulu I'll inform you in due course; le rôle de la presse est d'informer the role of the media is to inform; il est mieux informé que moi sur le sujet he is better informed about the subject than I am; nous informons notre aimable clientèle que le magasin restera ouvert jusqu'à 20 heures we wish to inform our customers that the store will stay open till 8pm; les milieux bien informés well-informed circles; de source bien informée from a reliable source;2 Philos to inform.B vi Jur to hold an inquiry ou investigation; informer sur un crime to hold an inquiry into a crime; informer contre X to proceed against person or persons unknown.C s'informer vpr1 ( suivre l'actualité) to keep oneself informed; avec cette station de radio, on peut s'informer vingt-quatre heures sur vingt-quatre on this radio station, you can get news right round the clock;2 ( se mettre au courant) s'informer de qch to inquire about sth; ils se sont informés de ta santé they inquired about your health; informez-vous des prix avant d'acheter check the prices before you buy; s'informer si to check whether; s'informer si le train est arrivé to check whether the train has arrived;3 ( prendre des renseignements) s'informer sur qn to make inquiries about sb; je me suis informé à votre sujet I made inquiries about you.[ɛ̃fɔrme] verbe transitif1. [aviser]si le notaire téléphone, vous voudrez bien m'en informer if the lawyer phones, will you please let me know ou inform meinformer quelqu'un que to inform ou to tell somebody thatl'a-t-on informé qu'il est muté? has he been informed ou notified of his transfer?nous informons Messieurs les voyageurs que... passengers are informed that...————————[ɛ̃fɔrme] verbe intransitif————————s'informer verbe pronominal intransitifoù puis-je m'informer? where can I get some information ou ask ou inquire?je me suis informé auprès de mon avocat/de la mairie I asked my lawyer/at the town halls'informer de [droit, horaire, résultats] to inquire ou to ask about -
20 preguntar por
• ask about• ask after• ask for• inquest• inquire• inquire after• inquire into
См. также в других словарях:
inquire after — phrasal : to ask about the health or well being of the parents of the boys he played with always inquired after his father and mother Scott Fitzgerald * * * inquire after To ask about the health, etc of • • • Main Entry: ↑inquire * * * in ˈquire… … Useful english dictionary
inquire after — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms inquire after : present tense I/you/we/they inquire after he/she/it inquires after present participle inquiring after past tense inquired after past participle inquired after British formal inquire after… … English dictionary
inquire after — PHRASAL VERB If you inquire after someone, you ask how they are or what they are doing. [FORMAL] [V P n (not pron)] Elsie called to inquire after my health … English dictionary
inquire after — phrasal to ask about the health of … New Collegiate Dictionary
inquire after — verb to ask about the health of someone … Wiktionary
inquire after — ask for details about; ask how someone is doing … English contemporary dictionary
inquire — [in kwīr′] vi. inquired, inquiring [ME enqueren < OFr enquerre < VL * inquaerere, for L inquirere < in , into + quaerere, to seek] 1. to seek information; ask a question or questions 2. to carry out an examination or investigation:… … English World dictionary
After — Aft er, prep. 1. Behind in place; as, men in line one after another. Shut doors after you. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Below in rank; next to in order. Shak. [1913 Webster] Codrus after Ph?bus sings the best. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 3. Later in time;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
After — Aft er, prep. 1. Behind in place; as, men in line one after another. Shut doors after you. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Below in rank; next to in order. Shak. [1913 Webster] Codrus after Ph?bus sings the best. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 3. Later in time;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
After all — After Aft er, prep. 1. Behind in place; as, men in line one after another. Shut doors after you. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Below in rank; next to in order. Shak. [1913 Webster] Codrus after Ph?bus sings the best. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 3. Later in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
inquire — in|quire enquire [ınˈkwaıə US ˈkwaır] v [I and T] formal [Date: 1200 1300; : Old French; Origin: enquerre, from Latin inquirere, from quaerere to look for ] to ask someone for information ▪ Why are you doing that? the boy inquired. inquire about… … Dictionary of contemporary English