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21 вызывать
. благодаря которому происходит; влечь за собой; возбуждать интерес; заставлять; не вызывать изменений; создавать•The X-rays can also bring about (or cause, or elicit) chemical changes in the environment of the chromosomes.
•Bimolecular processes may be responsible for (or cause, or trigger) reactions at such low temperatures.
•Use of scraper units has brought about (or led to, or resulted in, or produced) a change in the stripping procedures.
•Exposure will cause the tubes to swell.
•The unbalance voltage causes a galvanometer to deflect.
•The use of a driving belt could give rise to vibrations.
•The homogeneous para- to orthohydrogen conversion is induced by paramagnetic molecules.
•Certain fungi are responsible for histoplasmosis, a lung infection.
•It is important to know the conditions that bring on a spin (авиа).
•Resonance destabilization will effect a greater decrease in...
•Fertilization of the eggs elicited a pronounced increase of poly().
•The detonator is a device used to initiate the explosion of a high explosive.
•It is not certain what process triggered the initial collapse of the solar nebula.
•Only a little heating above the glass temperature is needed to provoke crystallization.
•Viscosity sets up (or gives rise to) tangential stress at the body surface.
* * *Вызывать -- to cause, to induce, to be responsible for (быть причиной; синоним: приводить к); to produce, to present, to generate, to create (порождать); to prompt, to motivate (стимулировать); to attract (об интересе, критике); to be (как глагол-связка в ряде сочетаний)These deposits and other accumulations in the furnace caused a loss of 12 percent in boiler generating capacity.This difference of less than one point Rockwell C is not expected to induce such a large fatigue life difference.With thermoplastic polymers several mechanisms are responsible for friction and wear.This environment produces the Type II form of hot corrosion attack.— вызваноРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вызывать
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22 выдерживать
•This material will stand the operating conditions.
•The metal forming the hydride should hold up under many cycles of charging and discharging.
•Pure quicklime sustains a temperature of about 2900 К without decomposition.
•These objects must stand up to tremendous impact forces.
•These materials can tolerate (or endure, or stand up to) high heat and rough handling.
•Joints made with these electrodes will withstand bending and stretching operations satisfactorily.
•The material withstands temperatures up to 1260°C without loss of properties.
•Weights up to 500 Ib can be supported on the worktable.
•In an automotive environment, semiconductor chips have to contend with temperatures from -40° to 125°C, high humidity, salt and oil sprays, and vibration.
•Titanium carbide will tolerate (or withstand) wide variations in cutting speed.
•The amplifiers survived the shock very well.
II•The solution was allowed (or left) to stand for 9 hours.
•The catalyst was conditioned for 16 hours under a high vacuum.
•The solution was "aged" for 24hr by standing at room temperature.
•The furnace temperature was lowered and the specimens were held at 850°C for three days for the terminal etching of the grain boundaries.
•The process is accomplished by heating the metal to a high temperature, holding it at this temperature until...
•To season wood...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выдерживать
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23 износ
1) General subject: Depreciation (основных средств), abrasion, abrasive wear, amortization, attrition, damage, depreciation (основных средств; основных средств), deterioration, run-out, tear, wear, wear and tear, wearing, wearing gear, Abrieb2) Computers: wearout3) Geology: chafe4) Medicine: aging5) Engineering: consumption, depletion, fret, runout (инструмента, подшипника), wear problem, wearing process, (изделий, частей) excessive ware6) Chemistry: cupping7) Railway term: abrading, abrading action, battering (от ударов), fretting8) Economy: ageing (напр. оборудования), obsolescence, (основных средств) depriciation (износ (основных средств))9) Accounting: ageing, depreciation costs, waste10) Automobile industry: battering (от удара), fatigue, run-out (подшипника), tearing, wear-out11) Architecture: dilapidation13) Forestry: wearing-away, wearing-down14) Metallurgy: wear and tear (напр. футеровки печи)16) Telecommunications: wear out17) Information technology: wear-and-tear18) Oil: depreciation19) Astronautics: erosion20) Metrology: tear and wear (например, гирь)21) Ecology: aging aggression22) Business: wastage24) Oil&Gas technology degradation, wearing out25) EBRD: accumulated depreciation27) Automation: loss, runout (инструмента), tearing-up29) Robots: depreciation (оборудования)30) Arms production: erosion (канала ствола), tear and wear31) Makarov: attrition (катализатора), chafe (при трении), consumption (of electrode) (электрода), fray, scuff, wear (см.тж. изнашивание)32) Security: exhaustion33) Electrochemistry: consumption (анода)34) Logistics: usage35) Electrical engineering: deprecation -
24 унос массы
1) Astronautics: ablation2) Polymers: ablation process, mass loss -
25 П-457
ПОЧЁМ ЗРЯ ругать, бранить кого, ругаться, лупить, бить кого, врать и т. п. highly coll AdvP, Invar adv (intensif) usu. used with impfv verbs fixed WO(to berate s.o., swear, beat s.o., lie etc) to an extreme degree, to the utmost extent, ругать (бранить и т. п.) кого \П-457 = curse s.o. for all one is worthcurse (chew) s.o. out abuse s.o. in every way one canругаться (браниться) - = turn the air bluecurse (cuss) a blue streak curse for all one is worthбить кого \П-457 - give s.o. a good beating (thrashing)beat s.o. black and blueврать \П-457 — lie like a rug....В середине лета Константин Иванович пал духом, клянет правительство почем зря (Трифонов 6). By midsummer Konstantin Ivanovich had grown despondent and was cursing the government for all he was worth (6a)....Старший политрук, начав кричать, никак не мог остановиться, он крестил Чонкина почем зря, говоря, что вот, мол, к чему приводит политическая незрелость и потеря бдительности... (Войнович 2). Having started shouting, the senior politruk was unable to stop He chewed Chonkin out, saying that this was what political immaturity and loss of vigilance can lead to. (2a).Тут еще соседи из двух таких же деревянных домиков портили дело: тоже строчили заявления, собирали подписи. Но они-то наоборот -торопились ломаться, ругали Петра Александровича почем зря (Трифонов 1). То add to his troubles, two of Pyotr Alexan-drovich's neighbors who lived in wooden houses just like his own began scribbling letters of petition and gathering signatures But they, by contrast, were trying to speed up the demolition process and abused Pyotr Alexandrovich in every way they could (1a) -
26 почем зря
[AdvP, Invar; adv (intensif; usu. used with impfv verbs; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to berate s.o., swear, beat s.o., lie etc) to an extreme degree, to the utmost extent, ругать( бранить и т. п.) кого почем зря ≈ curse s.o. for all one is worth; curse (chew) s.o. out; abuse s.o. in every way one can; || ругаться (браниться) почем зря ≈ turn the air blue; curse (cuss) a blue streak; curse for all one is worth; || бить кого почем зря ≈ give s.o. a good beating (thrashing); beat s.o. black and blue; || врать почем зря ≈ lie like a rug.♦...В середине лета Константин Иванович пал духом, клянет правительство почем зря (Трифонов 6). By midsummer Konstantin Ivanovich had grown despondent and was cursing the government for all he was worth (6a).♦...Старший политрук, начав кричать, никак не мог остановиться, он крестил Чонкина почем зря, говоря, что вот, мол, к чему приводит политическая незрелость и потеря бдительности... (Войнович 2). Having started shouting, the senior politruk was unable to stop He chewed Chonkin out, saying that this was what political immaturity and loss of vigilance can lead to. (2a).♦ Тут еще соседи из двух таких же деревянных домиков портили дело: тоже строчили заявления, собирали подписи. Но они-то наоборот - торопились ломаться, ругали Петра Александровича почем зря (Трифонов 1). То add to his troubles, two of Pyotr Alexandrovich's neighbors who lived in wooden houses just like his own began scribbling letters of petition and gathering signatures But they, by contrast, were trying to speed up the demolition process and abused Pyotr Alexandrovich in every way they could (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > почем зря
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27 отражать
Отражать - to reflect (лучи и т.п.); to reflect, to be reflective of (свидетельствовать о); to take into account, to include, to incorporate, to recognize (учитывать)This difference in diameter reflects the loss in signal strength in passing through the orange filter.A more promising approach is to consider creep crack growth rate in terms of some parameter that recognizes the incremental nature of the creep crack growth process.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отражать
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28 F80.3
рус Приобретенная афазия с эпилепсией (Ландау-Клефнера)eng Acquired aphasia with epilepsy (Landau-Kleffner). A disorder in which the child, having previously made normal progress in language development, loses both receptive and expressive language skills but retains general intelligence; the onset of the disorder is accompanied by paroxysmal abnormalities on the EEG, and in the majority of cases also by epileptic seizures. Usually the onset is between the ages of three and seven years, with skills being lost over days or weeks. The temporal association between the onset of seizures and loss of language is variable, with one preceding the other (either way round) by a few months to two years. An inflammatory encephalitic process has been suggested as a possible cause of this disorder. About two-thirds of patients are left with a more or less severe receptive language deficit. (Excludes: ) aphasia (due to): NOS ( R47.0), autism ( F84.0-F84.1), disintegrative disorders of childhood ( F84.2-F84.3) -
29 принять
1. take for2. take; accept; receive; admit; pass; adopt; assume3. accept4. assumeположить за основу; принять за основу — assume as a basis
5. embrace6. mistake7. put on8. receive9. take inподнять перчатку, принять вызов — to take up the gauntlet
рассмотренный; принятый; рассмотрел; принял — taken up
положить в основу; принять за основу — take as a basis
выпить стаканчик, «принять немножко» — to take a dram
Синонимический ряд:1. встретит (глаг.) встретит2. выпьет (глаг.) выпьет; дербалызнет; дернет; дерябнет; заложит; зашибить муху; клюкнет; поддаст; пропустит; раздавит; тяпнет; хватит; хлебнет3. зачислит (глаг.) зачислит4. приобретет (глаг.) обретет; получит; приобрететАнтонимический ряд:отвергнет; отклонит; сдаст -
30 брэгговское отражение
1. Bragg reflection2. bragg reflectionРусско-английский новый политехнический словарь > брэгговское отражение
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31 анализ безопасности
анализ безопасности
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
safety analysis
The process of studying the need for or efficacy of actions, procedures or devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment. (Source: OED / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > анализ безопасности
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32 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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33 опустынивание
опустынивание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опустынивание
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34 финансовая оценка риска и прибыли
финансовая оценка риска и прибыли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
risk-benefit analysis
A systematic process of evaluating and assessing the hazards of loss versus the possibility of financial gain or profit. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > финансовая оценка риска и прибыли
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35 анализ безопасности
анализ безопасности
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
safety analysis
The process of studying the need for or efficacy of actions, procedures or devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment. (Source: OED / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > анализ безопасности
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36 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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37 опустынивание
опустынивание
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опустынивание
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38 финансовая оценка риска и прибыли
финансовая оценка риска и прибыли
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
risk-benefit analysis
A systematic process of evaluating and assessing the hazards of loss versus the possibility of financial gain or profit. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > финансовая оценка риска и прибыли
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39 анализ безопасности
анализ безопасности
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
safety analysis
The process of studying the need for or efficacy of actions, procedures or devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment. (Source: OED / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > анализ безопасности
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40 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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