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41 Non est ad astra mollis e terris via
• There is no easy way from the earth to the stars. (Seneca)Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Non est ad astra mollis e terris via
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42 agraria via
просёлочная дорога -
43 vea
vĭa ( vĕa, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14), ae ( gen. sing. vias, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P., or Ann. v. 421 Vahl.; viāï, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16, or Ann. v. 209 ib.; Lucr. 1, 406; 1, 659; 2, 249 et saep.; dat. plur. VIEIS, Inscr. Lat. 206, 50), f. [Sanscr. vah-āmi, bring, lead; Gr. ochos, ochêma, vehicle; Germ. Wagen; Engl. wagon; from this root are also veho, vexo, etc.], a way, in the most general sense (for men, beasts, or carriages, within or without a city), a highway, road, path, street.I.Lit.1.In gen.:2.viae latitudo ex lege duodecim tabularum in porrectum octo pedes habet, in anfractum, id est ubi flexum est, sedecim,
Dig. 8, 3, 8:Romam in montibus positam et convallibus, non optimis viis, angustissimis semitis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:et modo quae fuerat semita, facta via est,
Mart. 7, 61, 4:aut viam aut semitam monstret,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 30:mi opsistere in viā,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 5:ire in viā,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 42:omnibus viis notis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19 (opp. semita), id. ib. 7, 8; Liv. 44, 43, 1; cf.:decedam ego illi de viā,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 80; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:paulum ad dexteram de viā declinavi,
Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:decedere viā,
Suet. Tib. 31:aestuosa et pulverulenta via,
Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1:quā (viā) Sequanis invitis propter angustias ire non poterant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9:cursare huc illuc viā deterrimā,
Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2:in viam se dare,
to set out on a journey, id. Fam. 14, 12:te neque navigationi neque viae committere,
id. ib. 16, 4, 1:tu abi tuam viam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 88:milites monuit, viā omnes irent, nec deverti quemquam paterentur,
along the highway, Liv. 25, 9, 4.—In a double sense:ire publicā viā,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 35.—Prov.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.):de viā in semitam degredi,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 40:totā errare viā,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 14.—In partic., as the name of a particular street or road:B.tres ergo viae, a supero mari Flaminia, ab infero Aurelia, media Cassia,
Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22:Via Appia,
id. Mil. 6, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; cf. Liv. 9, 29, 6;v. Appius: Via Campana,
Suet. Aug. 94;v. Campania: Sacra Via, in Rome, in the fourth region,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 47 Müll.; Fest. p. 290 ib.; Cic. Planc. 7, 17; Hor. Epod. 4, 7; 7, 8:Via Sacra,
id. S. 1, 9, 1;also written as one word, SACRAVIA,
Inscr. Grut. 638, 7; 1033, 1; cf. Charis. p. 6 P.; Diom. p. 401 ib. (v. sacer, I. A.); cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 219 sq.— Hence, Sacrăvĭenses, ĭum, m., those dwelling on the Sacra Via, Fest. s. v. October equus, p. 178 Müll.—Transf.1.Abstr., like our way, for march, journey (syn. iter):2.cum de viā languerem,
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:nisi de viā fessus esset,
id. Ac. 1, 1, 1: tridui via, a three days' march or journey, Caes. B. G. 1, 38:bidui,
id. ib. 6, 7; Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27:longitudo viae,
Liv. 37, 33, 3:flecte viam velis,
Verg. A. 5, 28:tum via tuta maris,
Ov. M. 11, 747:feci Longa Pherecleā per freta puppe vias,
id. H. 16, 22:ne inter vias praeterbitamus, metuo,
by the way, on the road, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43; Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1; Turp. ap. Non. p. 538, 8 et saep.—In gen., a way, passage, channel, pipe, etc.; thus, a lane in a camp, Caes. B. G. 5, 49; a passage between the seats of a theatre, Mart. 5, 14, 8; Tert. Spect. 3; of the veins:II.omnes ejus (sanguinis) viae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; of the chyle ducts:quaedam a medio intestino usque ad portas jecoris ductae et directae viae,
id. ib.; the windpipe, Ov. M. 15, 344; 14, 498; a cleft through which any thing penetrates, Verg. G. 2, 79; cf. Ov. M. 11, 515; the path or track of an arrow, Verg. A. 5, 526; a stripe in a party-colored fabric, Tib. 2, 3, 54 et saep.—Trop.A.In gen., a way, method, mode, manner, fashion, etc., of doing any thing, course (cf. modus):B.vitae,
Cic. Fl. 42, 105; id. Agr. 1, 9, 27; id. Sest. 67, 140; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 26; Sen. Brev. Vit. 9, 5; Lact. Epit. 67, 12:via vivendi,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:rectam vitae viam sequi,
id. ib.:Socrates hanc viam ad gloriam proximam dicebat esse,
id. ib. 2, 12, 43:haec ad aeternam gloriam via est,
Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 18:haec una via omnibus ad salutem visa est,
Liv. 36, 27, 8:invenire viam ad mortem,
Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 12:totidem ad mortem viae sunt,
Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 6:cum eum hortarer ut eam laudis viam rectissimam esse duceret,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281: haec est una via laudis, id. Sest. 65, 137:totam ignoras viam gloriae,
id. Phil. 1, 14, 33:quae tum promptissima mortis via, exsolvit venas,
Tac. A. 16, 17:habeo certam viam atque rationem, quā omnes illorum conatus investigare et consequi possim,
Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 48:defensionis ratio viaque,
id. ib. 2, 5, 1, §4: non tam justitiae quam litigandi tradunt vias,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:docendi via,
id. Or. 32, 114:optimarum artium vias tradere,
id. Div. 2, 1, 1:(di) non... nullas dant vias nobis ad significationum scientiam,
id. ib. 2, 49, 102:rectam instas viam,
i. e. you speak correctly, truly, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 41.—Adverb.: rectā viā, directly:ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28.—Pregn. (cf. ratio), the right way, the true method, mode, or manner:C.ingressu'st viam, i. e. rectam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 273:in omnibus quae ratione docentur et viā, primum constituendum est, quid quidque sit, etc.,
rationally and methodically, Cic. Or. 33, 116:ut ratione et viā procedat oratio,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 29.—Adverb.: viā, rightly, properly (opp. to wandering out of the way):ipsus eam rem secum reputavit viā,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 11:viā et arte dicere,
Cic. Brut. 12, 46. —Viam perficere, i. e. to attain an end, Just. Inst. proöem. 1. -
44 Аппиева дорога
Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Аппиева дорога
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45 Крестный путь
Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Крестный путь
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46 "Путем"
Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > "Путем"
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47 "Путь страданий"
Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > "Путь страданий"
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48 "Священная дорога"
Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > "Священная дорога"
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49 Через
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50 negatus
Via negata. Horat. Niee, Refusee. -
51 decedo
dēcēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - intr. - - inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; part. parf. decessus, Rutil. Nam. 1, 313. [st1]1 [-] partir, s’éloigner de, s’en aller de, se retirer de. - avec de, ex, ou abl. seul. - de altera parte tertia agri, Caes. BG. 1, 31, 10: quitter le second tiers du territoire. - de provincia decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 48: s'en aller de la province. - ex Gallia decedere, Cic. Quinct. 16: quitter la Gaule. - Italiā decedere, Sall. J. 28, 2: quitter l'Italie. - pugnā decedere, Liv. 34, 47: quitter le combat. - de via decedere, Cic. Clu. 163: s'écarter de la route. - viā decedere, Suet. Caes. 31: s'égarer. - naves suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. BC. 3, 112, 3: les navires ont fait fausse route. - avec acc. de mouv. decedere: se retirer pour aller. - domum decedere, Liv. Virg.: rentrer chez soi. [st1]2 [-] se ranger devant qqn, lui céder le pas; s'éloigner de, se soustraire à, se dérober à, éviter. - de via decedere alicui ou viā decedere alicui, ou simplt decedere alicui: s'écarter devant qqn, faire place à qqn. - his omnes decedunt, Caes. BG. 6, 13, 7: tout le monde s'écarte devant eux. - canibus de via decedere, Cic. Rep. 1, 67: céder le passage à des chiens. - viā alicui decedere, Suet. Ner. 4: céder le pas à qqn. - passif impers. salutari, appeti, decedi Cic. CM 63: le fait qu'on nous salue, qu'on nous recherche, qu'on nous cède le pas. - au fig. vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213: si tu ne sais pas vivre en sage, cède la place aux compétents [tu n'as plus rien à faire sur terre]. - ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. 0. 2, 6, 15: où le miel ne s'efface pas devant celui de l'Hymette. - sera nocti decedere, Virg. B. 8, 88: se retirer devant la nuit tardive, s'en aller avant que la nuit soit avancée. - calori decedere, Virg. G. 4, 23: se soustraire (se dérober) à la chaleur. [st1]3 [-] s'en aller, abandonner une position. - de colle decedere, Caes. BC. 1, 71, 3: abandonner la colline. - de vallo decedere, Caes. BG. 5, 43, 4: abandonner le retranchement. [st1]4 [-] quitter le gouvernement d'une province ou quitter la province où l'on a exercé une fonction officielle. - de provincia decedere, Cic. Verr. 3, 154: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions. - provinciā decedere, Cic. Lig. 2: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions. - e provincia decedere, Cic. Planc. 65: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions. - ex Syria decedere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: quitter le gouvernement de la Syrie. - e Cilicia decedere, Cic. Br. 1: quitter le gouvernement de la Cilicie. - Romam decessit, Sall. J. 36: il quitta ses fonctions pour rejoindre Rome. [st1]5 [-] décéder, mourir, disparaître; cesser, s'arrêter, diminuer, s'apaiser. - de vita decedere, Cic. R. perd. 30: mourir. - pater nobis decessit, Cic. Att. 1, 6, 2: notre père est mort. - quartana decessit, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 2: la fièvre quarte a disparu. - aestus decedit, Liv. 26, 45, 7: la marée s'en va. - sol decedens, Virg. B. 2, 67: le soleil s'en allant, déclinant. - te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Virg. G. 4, 466: c'est toi qu'il chantait à l'arrivée du jour, toi qu'il chantait à son déclin. - postquam invidia decesserat, Sall. J. 88, 1: depuis que la jalousie avait disparu. - priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv. 9, 29, 1: avant que ce souci eût disparu pour les sénateurs. [st1]5 [-] renoncer à, se désister de, se départir, s'écarter, manquer à. - de suis bonis decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 43: faire cession de ses biens. - de suo jure decedere, Cic. Amer. 73: renoncer à son droit. - de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit, Cic. Balb. 11: il aima mieux renoncer à sa cité qu'à son opinion. - de officio ac dignitate decedere, Cic. Verr. pr. 28: manquer à son devoir et à sa dignité. - jure suo decedere, Liv. 3, 33, 10: renoncer à son droit. - officio decedere, Liv. 27, 10, 1: s'écarter du devoir - avec ab: nihil a superioribus decretis decedere, Cic. FI. 27: ne s'écarter en rien des décrets antérieurs (= y rester conforme). [st1]6 [-] s'en aller (d'un tout), se retrancher de. - ut de causa ejus periculi nihil decederet, Cic. Glu. 167: pour qu'aucune parcelle de danger ne se retranchât de son procès. - id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2: ils croyaient que c'était une diminution de leur puissance. [st1]7 [-] avoir un terme, finir. - prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24: comme les entreprises se terminaient heureusement.* * *dēcēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - intr. - - inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; part. parf. decessus, Rutil. Nam. 1, 313. [st1]1 [-] partir, s’éloigner de, s’en aller de, se retirer de. - avec de, ex, ou abl. seul. - de altera parte tertia agri, Caes. BG. 1, 31, 10: quitter le second tiers du territoire. - de provincia decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 48: s'en aller de la province. - ex Gallia decedere, Cic. Quinct. 16: quitter la Gaule. - Italiā decedere, Sall. J. 28, 2: quitter l'Italie. - pugnā decedere, Liv. 34, 47: quitter le combat. - de via decedere, Cic. Clu. 163: s'écarter de la route. - viā decedere, Suet. Caes. 31: s'égarer. - naves suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. BC. 3, 112, 3: les navires ont fait fausse route. - avec acc. de mouv. decedere: se retirer pour aller. - domum decedere, Liv. Virg.: rentrer chez soi. [st1]2 [-] se ranger devant qqn, lui céder le pas; s'éloigner de, se soustraire à, se dérober à, éviter. - de via decedere alicui ou viā decedere alicui, ou simplt decedere alicui: s'écarter devant qqn, faire place à qqn. - his omnes decedunt, Caes. BG. 6, 13, 7: tout le monde s'écarte devant eux. - canibus de via decedere, Cic. Rep. 1, 67: céder le passage à des chiens. - viā alicui decedere, Suet. Ner. 4: céder le pas à qqn. - passif impers. salutari, appeti, decedi Cic. CM 63: le fait qu'on nous salue, qu'on nous recherche, qu'on nous cède le pas. - au fig. vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213: si tu ne sais pas vivre en sage, cède la place aux compétents [tu n'as plus rien à faire sur terre]. - ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. 0. 2, 6, 15: où le miel ne s'efface pas devant celui de l'Hymette. - sera nocti decedere, Virg. B. 8, 88: se retirer devant la nuit tardive, s'en aller avant que la nuit soit avancée. - calori decedere, Virg. G. 4, 23: se soustraire (se dérober) à la chaleur. [st1]3 [-] s'en aller, abandonner une position. - de colle decedere, Caes. BC. 1, 71, 3: abandonner la colline. - de vallo decedere, Caes. BG. 5, 43, 4: abandonner le retranchement. [st1]4 [-] quitter le gouvernement d'une province ou quitter la province où l'on a exercé une fonction officielle. - de provincia decedere, Cic. Verr. 3, 154: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions. - provinciā decedere, Cic. Lig. 2: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions. - e provincia decedere, Cic. Planc. 65: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions. - ex Syria decedere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: quitter le gouvernement de la Syrie. - e Cilicia decedere, Cic. Br. 1: quitter le gouvernement de la Cilicie. - Romam decessit, Sall. J. 36: il quitta ses fonctions pour rejoindre Rome. [st1]5 [-] décéder, mourir, disparaître; cesser, s'arrêter, diminuer, s'apaiser. - de vita decedere, Cic. R. perd. 30: mourir. - pater nobis decessit, Cic. Att. 1, 6, 2: notre père est mort. - quartana decessit, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 2: la fièvre quarte a disparu. - aestus decedit, Liv. 26, 45, 7: la marée s'en va. - sol decedens, Virg. B. 2, 67: le soleil s'en allant, déclinant. - te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Virg. G. 4, 466: c'est toi qu'il chantait à l'arrivée du jour, toi qu'il chantait à son déclin. - postquam invidia decesserat, Sall. J. 88, 1: depuis que la jalousie avait disparu. - priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv. 9, 29, 1: avant que ce souci eût disparu pour les sénateurs. [st1]5 [-] renoncer à, se désister de, se départir, s'écarter, manquer à. - de suis bonis decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 43: faire cession de ses biens. - de suo jure decedere, Cic. Amer. 73: renoncer à son droit. - de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit, Cic. Balb. 11: il aima mieux renoncer à sa cité qu'à son opinion. - de officio ac dignitate decedere, Cic. Verr. pr. 28: manquer à son devoir et à sa dignité. - jure suo decedere, Liv. 3, 33, 10: renoncer à son droit. - officio decedere, Liv. 27, 10, 1: s'écarter du devoir - avec ab: nihil a superioribus decretis decedere, Cic. FI. 27: ne s'écarter en rien des décrets antérieurs (= y rester conforme). [st1]6 [-] s'en aller (d'un tout), se retrancher de. - ut de causa ejus periculi nihil decederet, Cic. Glu. 167: pour qu'aucune parcelle de danger ne se retranchât de son procès. - id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2: ils croyaient que c'était une diminution de leur puissance. [st1]7 [-] avoir un terme, finir. - prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24: comme les entreprises se terminaient heureusement.* * *Decedo, decedis, penul. prod. decessi, decessum, decedere. Cic. Faire lieu à un autre, et luy vuider ou quicter la place, Se desplacer, pour faire place à un autre.\Decedamus hinc. Plaut. Ostons nous d'ici, Desplaceons nous d'ici.\Qui ex agris, ex Cn. Pompeii decreto decedere sunt coacti. Cic. Qui ont esté contraincts de guerpir et laisser ou abandonner et quicter leurs terres par l'ordonnance de Pompee.\Decedere alicui. Plaut. Ceder à aucun.\Decedere alicui, pro Auersari aliquem. Caesar. Se destourner d'aucun au chemin, Le desdaigner.\De suis bonis decedere. Cic. Quicter et abandonner ses biens.\A superioribus decretis decedere. Cic. Se departir de ce qu'on a autresfois ordonné, et ordonner au contraire.\Decedere fide. Liu. Faulser sa foy, Se mettre hors de l'amitié et obeissance. Bud.\Furori aliquorum decedere. Cic. Ceder et ne point resister à la fureur, etc.\Decedere instituto suo. Liu. Faire autrement qu'on avoit accoustumé, Se departir de sa coustume.\Decedere itinere, per metaphoram. Plin. iunior. Faire des digressions hors le principal propos.\Decedere de suo iure. Cic. Remettre, Quicter, ou Lascher quelque chose de son droict. Faire un passedroict. Bud.\Necesse est interdum de suo iure decedere. Cic. Il fault aucunesfois perdre. Bud.\Decedere de suo more. Cic. Changer de coustume.\Serae meminit decedere nocti. Virgil. Se retirer quand il est nuict, Ceder à la nuict.\Decedere officio, vel De officio. Cicero. Ne faire point son debvoir, Delaisser à faire son debvoir, Faire quelque chose contre l'honnesteté et le debvoir.\De sententia decedere. Cic. Changer d'opinion, Se desdire.\Decedere via. Plaut. Sueton. Se destourner du chemin pour faire honneur à quelqu'un.\Decessit via errabundus. Sueton. Il s'est fourvoyé.\Decedere de via. Cic. Se destourner du chemin, Se desvoyer.\Decedere alicui de via. Plaut. Se destourner de son chemin.\De vita decedere. Cic. Mourir.\Decedet haec ira. Terent. Ce courroux se passera.\Prius quam ea cura decederet patribus. Liuius. Avant que ce soing s'en allast hors de leur cerveau, Avant qu'ils fussent hors de ce souci, Tandis qu'ils estoyent encore en souci de cela.\Nihil decedet de summa. Terent. Il ne se perdra ou diminuera rien du principal.\Decedit hoc opibus. Liu. La puissance en amoindrist.\Nihil decedit periculi de causa eius. Cic. Il n'y a point moins de danger en sa cause, le danger n'en est de rien moindre.\Decedunt vires. Liu. La force default, diminue.\Decedi, passiue. Cic. Honorabilia sunt salutari, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci. Qu'on se destourne du chemin pour nous faire honneur. -
52 decedo
dē-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, wegtreten = abgehen, fortgehen, abziehen, fortziehen (Ggstz. accedere, herzugehen, manēre, bleiben), absol., od. m. Ang. von wo? durch Advv., durch de od. ex m. Abl., od. durch bl. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch Praepp. od. durch bl. Acc., I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh.: α) v. Pers.: decedamus, Plaut.: postulo ut mihi respondeat, iste Verrutius in Sicilia sit an iam decesserit, Cic. – aut decedere nos alicunde cogit aut prohibet accedere, Cic.: dec. de altera parte tertia (agri), das zweite Drittel des G. räumen, Caes.: dec. ex agris Cn. Pompeii decreto, Cic.: relinquere domos ac sedes suas et dec. ex Sicilia, Cic.: dec. ex urbis aestu, Gell.: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere, Nep. – dec. Italiā, Sall. – dec. domum (aus der Kurie in Rom), Liv.: dec. ex Gallia Romam, Cic. – dec. ad somnum, Apul. – mit 1. Supin., decedo cacatum, Pompon. com. 130. – m. cum u. Abl., dec. cum eodem Lucullo ex ea provincia, Cic.: dec. cum parte multitudinis patriā, Vell.: dec. cum alqo Romam cupere, Cic. – mit Abl. binnen wann? voce clarā denuntiasse sibi, ut triduo regni sui finibus decederent, Liv. – β) v. Tieren: dec. e pastu u. e pastu campis, Verg. georg. 1, 381, u. 4, 186. – pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere, Cic. ep. 2, 11, 2. – γ) vom Fuhrwerk: non ullo ex aequore cernes plura domum tardis decedere plaustra iuvencis, Verg. georg. 2, 205 sq. – b) v. dem, der vom od. aus dem Wege geht, α) vom Wege abgehen, de via dec., Cic. Clu. 163 (s. unten). – u. bes. unabsichtlich, abkommen, cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā, Suet. – v. Tieren, iumenta, quae Dareum vehebant, decesserant militari viā et errore delata per quattuor stadia in quadam valle constiterant, Curt. – von Schiffen, naves imprudentiā aut tempestate paulum suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. – im Bilde, se nullā cupiditate inductum de via decessisse, Cic. Cael. 38: si (Ambivius, copo de via Latina) invitaverit, id quod solet, sic hominem accipiemus, ut moleste ferat se de via decessisse, auf Nebenwege gegangen zu sein (eig. [weil die Wirte auf dem Lande auch auf Seitenstraßen Gäste zu sich einzuladen pflegten] u. bildl. [weil Ambivius sich zu falschem Zeugnis hatte gebrauchen lassen]), Cic. Clu. 163: memoriae id maximum est auxilium viā dicendi non decedere, Quint. 4, 5, 3: poëma... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum, wenn es vom Höchsten abweicht, sinkt sehr tief, Hor. de art. poët. 378. – β) aus dem Wege, sowohl um Platz zu machen, beiseite treten, Platz machen, ausweichen, bes. einer Respektsperson aus Achtung, concedite atque abscedite omnes, de via decedite, beiseite! macht alle Platz! weicht auf der Straße aus! Plaut. Amph. 984: si quispiam viso potentissimi nominis atque auctoritatis viro viā decedat, assurgat, caput revelet vehiculoque desiliat, Arnob. 7, 13. – m. Dat. ( wem = vor wem?), sanctis divis, Platz machen, Catull.: alci de via, Plaut.: alci viā, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., alci in via, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. – u. im Passiv. v. der Pers., salutari, appeti, decedi, daß man uns grüßt, uns aufsucht, uns ausweicht, Cic. de sen. 63. – als auch ausweichend, jmdm. aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen, m. Dat., dec. canibus de via, Cic. de rep. 1, 67: aus Abscheu, his omnes decedunt, Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 7. – und einer Sache aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen = sie vermeiden, sich ihr entziehen, dec. serae nocti (der späten Nacht = der nächtlichen Kälte), Varius bei Macr. sat. 6, 2, 20. Verg. ecl. 8, 88 u. georg. 3, 467: ebenso calori, Verg. georg. 4, 23: tribunicio furori (durch das Exil), Ps. Cic. prid. cum iret in exs. 13. – c) als milit. t. t., v. Feldherrn, v. Soldaten, von einem Orte, von einem Posten usw. abziehen, abmarschieren, einen Ort, ein Land räumen, decedere atque exercitum deducere ex his regionibus, Caes.: inde dec., Caes. – dec. de colle, de vallo, Caes.: ex matutina statione, Liv.: ex stationibus, Liv. (im Bilde, de praesidio et statione vitae, Cic,): ex Italia, Liv.: ex Cypro ante certam diem, Cic.: praesidio, Liv., iniussu praesidio, Liv.: pugnā, Liv.: dec. agro sociorum ac deducere exercitum finibus Lucanis, Liv.: armis relictis Siciliā dec., Nep. – m. ad u. Akk., legionem sextam decedere ad praemia atque honores accipiendos in Italiam iubet, Auct. b. Alex. 77, 2. – im üblen Sinne, von seinem Posten gehen, seinen Standort verlassen, desertieren, si quos equites decedentes nactus sum, supplicio affeci, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 5. – d) als publiz. t. t., α) v. Magistraten in der Provinz, nach vollendeter Amtsverwaltung von seinem Posten, aus seiner Provinz abgehen, de od. ex (e) provincia, Cic.: provinciā, Cic.: ex provincia Hispania, Liv.: de Sicilia, Cic.: ex Africa, Nep., ex Asia, Cic.: Macedoniā, Suet. – dec. Romam, Sall.: dec. ad consulatum Romam, Liv., ad triumphum Romam, Liv. – dec. ex provincia non ad triumphum, sed ad iudicium, Cic.: dec. ante tempus, Suet.: dec. eā causā maturius, Suet.: te antea quam tibi successum esset decessurum fuisse, Cic. – β) v. Staatsmännern, sich aus dem öffentl. Leben zurückziehen, dec. de foro (dem Mittelpunkt des öffentl. Lebens), Nep. Att. 10, 2. – e) v. Schauspielern, dec. de scaena, von der Bühne abtreten (= für immer scheiden), Ggstz. in scaenam redire, Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2.
2) prägn.: a) v. Sterbenden, aus dem Leben scheiden, dec. de vita, Cic. Rab. perd. 30: dec. vitā, Papin. dig. 7, 1, 57. § 1 u.a.: cum maritus homine decesserit, aus der Welt schied, Solin. 52, 32. – gew. absol., wie unser mit Tode abgehen, scheiden, verscheiden, pater familiae decessit, Caes.: quidam decedens (bei seinem Tode) tres reliquit filias, Phaedr.: si animal od. fetus decesserit, ICt., v. Tieren, decesserat (war krepiert) autem catellus, quem puella in deliciis habuerat, Val. Max. 1, 5, 3. – m. Ang. wie? durch Particc. od. Adii. (als wer?), is qui regnans decessit, Nep.: maior annos sexaginta natus decessit florente regno, Nep.: in morbum implicitus decessit, Nep.: felix decessit, Quint.: admodum pauper decessit, Suet.: puer (als Kn.) decessit, Sen.: alter adulescens (als J.) decessit, alter senex (als Gr.), Sen.: immemor in testando nepotis decessit, Liv.: intestatus decessit, Quint. – od. durch Praepp., decessit sine liberis, Quint. – m. Ang. in welcher Lage? usw. durch in m. Abl., dec. in summa paupertate, Frontin.: in tanta paupertate, ut etc., Nep.: in ipso apparatu belli, Iustin.: in praetura, Capitol.: in incremento rerum, Liv.: od. durch Abl. absol., gravissime ferens, quod decedebat populo Romano superstite, Sen.: hic decessit relictis duobus filiis, Iustin. – m. Ang. wo? durch Adv., od. durch in m. Abl., od. durch Genet. od. Abl. loc., si infans intus (im Mutterleibe) decessit, Cels.: decessit in publicis vinculis, Nep.: decessit Eboraci admodum senex, Eutr. – m. Ang. wodurch? woran? durch Abl., dec. voluntariā morte, Iustin.: morbo, Eutr.: Pyrgis (zu P.) morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. – m. Ang. infolge wessen? durch ab od. ex m. Abl., utraque a partu decessit, Plin. ep. 4, 21, 1: u. illa ex partu decessit, Ascon. in Cic. Pis. p. 4, 22 K. – m. Ang. wann? durch Advv., durch Praepp. od. durch Abl. temp., pater mature decessit, Nep.: cultello percussus intra paucas horas decessit, Vell.: plures post proelium saucii decesserunt, quam cecĭderant in acie, Liv.: die quinto postquam id consilium inierat pridie kal. Apriles Cn. Domitio C. Sosio consulibus decessit, Nep.: decessit paralysi altero die quam correptus est duobus filiis superstitibus, Nep.: decessit vitio stomachi anno aetatis duodetricesimo, Suet. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., pater nobis decessit a. d. III. Kal. Decembres, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: α) v. Wasser, ablaufen, zurücktreten, sich verlieren, ei nuntiatum est aestum decedere, Liv.: Lyco amne decedente ovis relictis in limo generari pisces, qui etc., Plin.: decedentibus fluviis in cavernis aquam habentibus remanere quosdam pisces, Plin.: Nilus si immodicus superfluxit tardeque decessit, Sen. – cum decessisse inde aquam nuntiatum esset, Liv. – β) v. Sonne, Mond, Gestirnen usw., scheiden, sol decedens, Verg.: cum sol decesserit, Lact.: solis lumine decedente, Lact.: Gnossia ardentis decedat stella coronae, Verg.: te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Verg.: decedentia certis tempora momentis, Hor.: im Passiv pers., necdum decessis pelago permittimur umbris, Rutil. Namat. 1, 313. – u. abnehmen, luna decedens (Ggstz. adolescens), Gell. 20, 8, 7. – γ) als mediz. t. t., v. Krankheiten, Schmerz usw., entweichen, sich verlieren, abnehmen, aufhören (Ggstz. incipere, accedere, reverti), decedentis morbi notae, Cels.: subito febris decessit, Nep.: aliae febres cum decedunt sudorem movent, Cels.: intermissio est, cum febris instet, incipiat, augeatur, consistat, decedat, Cels.: alteram quartanam mihi dixit decessisse, alteram leviorem accedere, Cic.: dolor modo decedit, modo revertitur, Cels.: nec calidae citius decedunt corpore febres, Lucr. – δ) v. Geruche, sich verziehen, verduften, et decedet odor nervis inimicus, Hor. serm. 2, 3, 53. – ε) v. Örtlichk., die allmählich, je weiter man sich von ihnen entfernt, zurücktreten, et longo Scyros decedit ponto, Stat. Ach. 2, 308 ed. Queck.
II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: a) aufgebend, von etw. abgehen, α) von einem Besitze, Rechte = etw. abtreten, aufgeben, auf etw. verzichten, de possessione, Cic.: de suis bonis omnibus, Cic.: de hypothecis, Cic.: de iure suo, Cic.: ex iure suo, Liv. 3, 33, 10. – β) von einer Meinung, einem Beschlusse abgehen, de sententia, Cic.: bl. sententiā, Tac.: instituto suo, Liv.: nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis, Cic. Flacc. 27. – γ) von einer Pflicht usw. abgehen, abweichen, de officio et dignitate, Cic.: propter hominem perditissimum de officio, Cic.: u. (Passiv unpers.), quā stultitiā et temeritate de officio decessum, Liv. – u. bl. officio (Ggstz. in fide atque officio pristino esse), Liv.: fide, Liv.: ne obsidionis quidem metu fide decessisse, Liv. – δ) v. der Art abweichen, de generis nobilitate, ausarten, Pallad. 3, 25, 2. – b) nacheifernd noch abgehen von etw. = zurückbleiben, zurückstehen hinter etw., contendebat, ne a rebus gestis eius et gloriae splendore decederet, Iustin. 6, 3, 8. – c) den Vorrang, Vorzug einräumend weichen = Platz machen, das Feld räumen, m. Dat. wem? vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. ep. 2, 2, 213: ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. carm. 2, 6, 15.
2) prägn.: a) vermindernd abgehen (Ggstz. accedere alci rei od. ad alqd), decima pars decedet Col.: de summa nihil decedet, Ter.: an ut de causa periculi nihil decederet, ad causam novum crimen accederet, Cic.: m. bl. Abl., quidquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2. – m. Dat. wem? quantum virium Antiocho decessisset, suo id accessurum regno ducebat, Liv. – b) nachlassend, aufhörend, α) v. Zuständen, weichen = sich verlieren, vergehen, verschwinden, decedet iam ira haec, Ter.: postquam ira mente decesserat, Curt.: postquam invidia decesserat, Sall.: cum obtrectationis invidia decesserit, Iustin.: donec cura de Antiocho decessisset, Liv.: non ope humanā, non largitionibus principum decedebat infamia, quin iussum incendium crederetur, Tac. – m. Dat. wem? priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv.: nobis opinio decedat (von uns weiche die M. = die M. halte uns nicht mehr befangen), qualis quisque habeatur, alibi in civium iudicio esse, Tac.: nobis prius decedat timor, quam ultro aliis inferatur, Liv.: adeo repente decessit animis pavor, ut etc., Liv.: nec tibi Vespero surgente decedunt amores, Hor.: audieras illi decedere pravam stultitiam, Hor. – γ) v. Stoffe zu etw. = ausgehen, quaestioni Campanae materia decessit, Liv. 9, 26, 8. – c) so u. so abgehend, v. Ereignissen = ablaufen, von statten gehen, den u. den Erfolg haben, prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24, 3. – / Infin.Perf. act. synkop. decesse, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2 (Wesenberg decessisse). – Partic. Perf. Pass. decessus bei Rutil. Namat. 1, 313 (s. oben no. I, 2, b, β).
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53 decedo
dē-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, wegtreten = abgehen, fortgehen, abziehen, fortziehen (Ggstz. accedere, herzugehen, manēre, bleiben), absol., od. m. Ang. von wo? durch Advv., durch de od. ex m. Abl., od. durch bl. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch Praepp. od. durch bl. Acc., I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh.: α) v. Pers.: decedamus, Plaut.: postulo ut mihi respondeat, iste Verrutius in Sicilia sit an iam decesserit, Cic. – aut decedere nos alicunde cogit aut prohibet accedere, Cic.: dec. de altera parte tertia (agri), das zweite Drittel des G. räumen, Caes.: dec. ex agris Cn. Pompeii decreto, Cic.: relinquere domos ac sedes suas et dec. ex Sicilia, Cic.: dec. ex urbis aestu, Gell.: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere, Nep. – dec. Italiā, Sall. – dec. domum (aus der Kurie in Rom), Liv.: dec. ex Gallia Romam, Cic. – dec. ad somnum, Apul. – mit 1. Supin., decedo cacatum, Pompon. com. 130. – m. cum u. Abl., dec. cum eodem Lucullo ex ea provincia, Cic.: dec. cum parte multitudinis patriā, Vell.: dec. cum alqo Romam cupere, Cic. – mit Abl. binnen wann? voce clarā denuntiasse sibi, ut triduo regni sui finibus decederent, Liv. – β) v. Tieren: dec. e pastu u. e pastu campis, Verg. georg. 1, 381, u. 4, 186. – pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere, Cic. ep. 2, 11, 2. – γ) vom Fuhrwerk: non ullo ex aequore cernes plura domum————tardis decedere plaustra iuvencis, Verg. georg. 2, 205 sq. – b) v. dem, der vom od. aus dem Wege geht, α) vom Wege abgehen, de via dec., Cic. Clu. 163 (s. unten). – u. bes. unabsichtlich, abkommen, cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā, Suet. – v. Tieren, iumenta, quae Dareum vehebant, decesserant militari viā et errore delata per quattuor stadia in quadam valle constiterant, Curt. – von Schiffen, naves imprudentiā aut tempestate paulum suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. – im Bilde, se nullā cupiditate inductum de via decessisse, Cic. Cael. 38: si (Ambivius, copo de via Latina) invitaverit, id quod solet, sic hominem accipiemus, ut moleste ferat se de via decessisse, auf Nebenwege gegangen zu sein (eig. [weil die Wirte auf dem Lande auch auf Seitenstraßen Gäste zu sich einzuladen pflegten] u. bildl. [weil Ambivius sich zu falschem Zeugnis hatte gebrauchen lassen]), Cic. Clu. 163: memoriae id maximum est auxilium viā dicendi non decedere, Quint. 4, 5, 3: poëma... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum, wenn es vom Höchsten abweicht, sinkt sehr tief, Hor. de art. poët. 378. – β) aus dem Wege, sowohl um Platz zu machen, beiseite treten, Platz machen, ausweichen, bes. einer Respektsperson aus Achtung, concedite atque abscedite omnes, de via decedite, beiseite! macht alle Platz! weicht auf der Straße aus! Plaut. Amph. 984: si quispiam viso potentissimi nominis————atque auctoritatis viro viā decedat, assurgat, caput revelet vehiculoque desiliat, Arnob. 7, 13. – m. Dat. ( wem = vor wem?), sanctis divis, Platz machen, Catull.: alci de via, Plaut.: alci viā, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., alci in via, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. – u. im Passiv. v. der Pers., salutari, appeti, decedi, daß man uns grüßt, uns aufsucht, uns ausweicht, Cic. de sen. 63. – als auch ausweichend, jmdm. aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen, m. Dat., dec. canibus de via, Cic. de rep. 1, 67: aus Abscheu, his omnes decedunt, Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 7. – und einer Sache aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen = sie vermeiden, sich ihr entziehen, dec. serae nocti (der späten Nacht = der nächtlichen Kälte), Varius bei Macr. sat. 6, 2, 20. Verg. ecl. 8, 88 u. georg. 3, 467: ebenso calori, Verg. georg. 4, 23: tribunicio furori (durch das Exil), Ps. Cic. prid. cum iret in exs. 13. – c) als milit. t. t., v. Feldherrn, v. Soldaten, von einem Orte, von einem Posten usw. abziehen, abmarschieren, einen Ort, ein Land räumen, decedere atque exercitum deducere ex his regionibus, Caes.: inde dec., Caes. – dec. de colle, de vallo, Caes.: ex matutina statione, Liv.: ex stationibus, Liv. (im Bilde, de praesidio et statione vitae, Cic,): ex Italia, Liv.: ex Cypro ante certam diem, Cic.: praesidio, Liv., iniussu praesidio, Liv.: pugnā, Liv.: dec. agro sociorum ac deducere exercitum finibus Lucanis, Liv.: armis relictis Siciliā dec., Nep. – m. ad u. Akk., legi-————onem sextam decedere ad praemia atque honores accipiendos in Italiam iubet, Auct. b. Alex. 77, 2. – im üblen Sinne, von seinem Posten gehen, seinen Standort verlassen, desertieren, si quos equites decedentes nactus sum, supplicio affeci, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 5. – d) als publiz. t. t., α) v. Magistraten in der Provinz, nach vollendeter Amtsverwaltung von seinem Posten, aus seiner Provinz abgehen, de od. ex (e) provincia, Cic.: provinciā, Cic.: ex provincia Hispania, Liv.: de Sicilia, Cic.: ex Africa, Nep., ex Asia, Cic.: Macedoniā, Suet. – dec. Romam, Sall.: dec. ad consulatum Romam, Liv., ad triumphum Romam, Liv. – dec. ex provincia non ad triumphum, sed ad iudicium, Cic.: dec. ante tempus, Suet.: dec. eā causā maturius, Suet.: te antea quam tibi successum esset decessurum fuisse, Cic. – β) v. Staatsmännern, sich aus dem öffentl. Leben zurückziehen, dec. de foro (dem Mittelpunkt des öffentl. Lebens), Nep. Att. 10, 2. – e) v. Schauspielern, dec. de scaena, von der Bühne abtreten (= für immer scheiden), Ggstz. in scaenam redire, Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2.2) prägn.: a) v. Sterbenden, aus dem Leben scheiden, dec. de vita, Cic. Rab. perd. 30: dec. vitā, Papin. dig. 7, 1, 57. § 1 u.a.: cum maritus homine decesserit, aus der Welt schied, Solin. 52, 32. – gew. absol., wie unser mit Tode abgehen, scheiden, verscheiden, pater familiae decessit, Caes.: quidam decedens (bei————seinem Tode) tres reliquit filias, Phaedr.: si animal od. fetus decesserit, ICt., v. Tieren, decesserat (war krepiert) autem catellus, quem puella in deliciis habuerat, Val. Max. 1, 5, 3. – m. Ang. wie? durch Particc. od. Adii. (als wer?), is qui regnans decessit, Nep.: maior annos sexaginta natus decessit florente regno, Nep.: in morbum implicitus decessit, Nep.: felix decessit, Quint.: admodum pauper decessit, Suet.: puer (als Kn.) decessit, Sen.: alter adulescens (als J.) decessit, alter senex (als Gr.), Sen.: immemor in testando nepotis decessit, Liv.: intestatus decessit, Quint. – od. durch Praepp., decessit sine liberis, Quint. – m. Ang. in welcher Lage? usw. durch in m. Abl., dec. in summa paupertate, Frontin.: in tanta paupertate, ut etc., Nep.: in ipso apparatu belli, Iustin.: in praetura, Capitol.: in incremento rerum, Liv.: od. durch Abl. absol., gravissime ferens, quod decedebat populo Romano superstite, Sen.: hic decessit relictis duobus filiis, Iustin. – m. Ang. wo? durch Adv., od. durch in m. Abl., od. durch Genet. od. Abl. loc., si infans intus (im Mutterleibe) decessit, Cels.: decessit in publicis vinculis, Nep.: decessit Eboraci admodum senex, Eutr. – m. Ang. wodurch? woran? durch Abl., dec. voluntariā morte, Iustin.: morbo, Eutr.: Pyrgis (zu P.) morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. – m. Ang. infolge wessen? durch ab od. ex m. Abl., utraque a partu decessit, Plin. ep. 4, 21, 1: u. illa ex partu decessit, Ascon.————in Cic. Pis. p. 4, 22 K. – m. Ang. wann? durch Advv., durch Praepp. od. durch Abl. temp., pater mature decessit, Nep.: cultello percussus intra paucas horas decessit, Vell.: plures post proelium saucii decesserunt, quam cecĭderant in acie, Liv.: die quinto postquam id consilium inierat pridie kal. Apriles Cn. Domitio C. Sosio consulibus decessit, Nep.: decessit paralysi altero die quam correptus est duobus filiis superstitibus, Nep.: decessit vitio stomachi anno aetatis duodetricesimo, Suet. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., pater nobis decessit a. d. III. Kal. Decembres, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: α) v. Wasser, ablaufen, zurücktreten, sich verlieren, ei nuntiatum est aestum decedere, Liv.: Lyco amne decedente ovis relictis in limo generari pisces, qui etc., Plin.: decedentibus fluviis in cavernis aquam habentibus remanere quosdam pisces, Plin.: Nilus si immodicus superfluxit tardeque decessit, Sen. – cum decessisse inde aquam nuntiatum esset, Liv. – β) v. Sonne, Mond, Gestirnen usw., scheiden, sol decedens, Verg.: cum sol decesserit, Lact.: solis lumine decedente, Lact.: Gnossia ardentis decedat stella coronae, Verg.: te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Verg.: decedentia certis tempora momentis, Hor.: im Passiv pers., necdum decessis pelago permittimur umbris, Rutil. Namat. 1, 313. – u. abnehmen, luna decedens (Ggstz. adolescens), Gell. 20, 8, 7. – γ) als mediz. t. t., v. Krankheiten, Schmerz————usw., entweichen, sich verlieren, abnehmen, aufhören (Ggstz. incipere, accedere, reverti), decedentis morbi notae, Cels.: subito febris decessit, Nep.: aliae febres cum decedunt sudorem movent, Cels.: intermissio est, cum febris instet, incipiat, augeatur, consistat, decedat, Cels.: alteram quartanam mihi dixit decessisse, alteram leviorem accedere, Cic.: dolor modo decedit, modo revertitur, Cels.: nec calidae citius decedunt corpore febres, Lucr. – δ) v. Geruche, sich verziehen, verduften, et decedet odor nervis inimicus, Hor. serm. 2, 3, 53. – ε) v. Örtlichk., die allmählich, je weiter man sich von ihnen entfernt, zurücktreten, et longo Scyros decedit ponto, Stat. Ach. 2, 308 ed. Queck.II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: a) aufgebend, von etw. abgehen, α) von einem Besitze, Rechte = etw. abtreten, aufgeben, auf etw. verzichten, de possessione, Cic.: de suis bonis omnibus, Cic.: de hypothecis, Cic.: de iure suo, Cic.: ex iure suo, Liv. 3, 33, 10. – β) von einer Meinung, einem Beschlusse abgehen, de sententia, Cic.: bl. sententiā, Tac.: instituto suo, Liv.: nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis, Cic. Flacc. 27. – γ) von einer Pflicht usw. abgehen, abweichen, de officio et dignitate, Cic.: propter hominem perditissimum de officio, Cic.: u. (Passiv unpers.), quā stultitiā et temeritate de officio decessum, Liv. – u. bl. officio (Ggstz. in fide atque officio pristino esse), Liv.: fide, Liv.: ne obsidionis quidem metu————fide decessisse, Liv. – δ) v. der Art abweichen, de generis nobilitate, ausarten, Pallad. 3, 25, 2. – b) nacheifernd noch abgehen von etw. = zurückbleiben, zurückstehen hinter etw., contendebat, ne a rebus gestis eius et gloriae splendore decederet, Iustin. 6, 3, 8. – c) den Vorrang, Vorzug einräumend weichen = Platz machen, das Feld räumen, m. Dat. wem? vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. ep. 2, 2, 213: ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. carm. 2, 6, 15.2) prägn.: a) vermindernd abgehen (Ggstz. accedere alci rei od. ad alqd), decima pars decedet Col.: de summa nihil decedet, Ter.: an ut de causa periculi nihil decederet, ad causam novum crimen accederet, Cic.: m. bl. Abl., quidquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2. – m. Dat. wem? quantum virium Antiocho decessisset, suo id accessurum regno ducebat, Liv. – b) nachlassend, aufhörend, α) v. Zuständen, weichen = sich verlieren, vergehen, verschwinden, decedet iam ira haec, Ter.: postquam ira mente decesserat, Curt.: postquam invidia decesserat, Sall.: cum obtrectationis invidia decesserit, Iustin.: donec cura de Antiocho decessisset, Liv.: non ope humanā, non largitionibus principum decedebat infamia, quin iussum incendium crederetur, Tac. – m. Dat. wem? priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv.: nobis opinio decedat (von uns weiche die M. = die M. halte uns nicht mehr befan-————gen), qualis quisque habeatur, alibi in civium iudicio esse, Tac.: nobis prius decedat timor, quam ultro aliis inferatur, Liv.: adeo repente decessit animis pavor, ut etc., Liv.: nec tibi Vespero surgente decedunt amores, Hor.: audieras illi decedere pravam stultitiam, Hor. – γ) v. Stoffe zu etw. = ausgehen, quaestioni Campanae materia decessit, Liv. 9, 26, 8. – c) so u. so abgehend, v. Ereignissen = ablaufen, von statten gehen, den u. den Erfolg haben, prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24, 3. – ⇒ Infin.Perf. act. synkop. decesse, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2 (Wesenberg decessisse). – Partic. Perf. Pass. decessus bei Rutil. Namat. 1, 313 (s. oben no. I, 2, b, β). -
54 decedo
dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.decedamus,
Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:de altera parte (agri) decedere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,
Cic. Quint. 4, 16:e pastu,
Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:e pastu decedere campis,
id. ib. 4, 186:ex aequore domum,
id. ib. 2, 205;Italiā,
Sall. J. 28, 2:Numidiā,
id. ib. 38, 9:Africā,
id. ib. 20, 1;23, 1: pugnā,
Liv. 34, 47:praesidio,
id. 4, 29 (cf.:de praesidio,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,
i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,
had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,
Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.Esp.1.t. t.a.In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:b.qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;so,
absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:de colle,
Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:de vallo,
id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:inde,
id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:loco superiore,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:2.de provincia decessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;so,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:decedens ex Syria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,e Cilicia,
id. Brut. 1:ex Africa,
Nep. Cato, 1, 4:ex Asia,
id. Att. 4, 1:ex ea provincia,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:ut decedens Considius provinciā,
Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,
Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:Albinus Romam decessit,
Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:Romam ad triumphum,
Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,
Cic. Planc. 26 fin.Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):3.concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:decedam ego illi de via, de semita,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,
Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,
Verg. Ec. 8, 88:peritis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:cedere nocti,
Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:decedere canibus de via,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).a.Of living beings, to decease, to die:b.si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:vitā,
Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,
id. Att. 1, 6:cum paterfamiliae decessit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:cruditate contracta,
id. 7, 3, 33:morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:paralysi,
id. Vit. 3:ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,
Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:II.corpore febres,
Lucr. 2, 34:febres,
Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:quartana,
Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):decessisse inde aquam,
run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:decedere aestum,
id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:de summa nihil decedet,
to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,
Liv. 3, 55:decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):postquam invidia decesserat,
Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,
Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,
i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,
Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:te veniente die, te decedente canebat,
Verg. G. 4, 466;also of the moon,
to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.Trop.A.De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;(α).the reading ex jure suo,
Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.With de:(β).cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:de hypothecis,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;and de possessione,
id. Agr. 2, 26;de suo jure,
id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,
id. Balb. 5:de officio ac dignitate,
id. Verr. 1, 10:de foro decedere,
to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:de scena,
to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:de officio decessum,
Liv. 8, 25 fin. —With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):(γ).jure suo,
Liv. 3, 33 fin.:sententiā,
Tac. A. 14, 49:instituto vestro,
Liv. 37, 54:officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),
id. 27, 10; 36, 22:fide,
id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,
Hor. A. P. 378.—Very rarely with ab:(δ).cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,
Cic. Fl. 12.—Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.B.De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:C.se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,
Cic. Cael. 16, 38:moleste ferre se de via decessisse,
id. Clu. 59, 163; so,viā dicendi,
Quint. 4, 5, 3.(acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):D.vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,
are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:E.calori,
id. ib. 4, 23.To fall short of, degenerate from:* III.de generis nobilitate,
Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:prospere decedentibus rebus,
Suet. Caes. 24. -
55 deflecto
dēflecto, ĕre, flexi, flectum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] abaisser en ployant, courber, fléchir. - ramum deflectere, Col. 5, 11, 14: courber une branche. [st1]2 [-] faire dévier, détourner. - amnes in alium cursum deflexi, Cic. Div. 1, 38: rivières détournées suivant un autre cours. - aliquem ab aliqua re deflectere: détourner qqn de qqch. - ab aliquo oculos deflectere: détourner ses yeux de qqn. - poét. novam viam deflectere, Liv. 39, 27, 10: en changeant de direction prendre une route nouvelle. - fig. rem ad verba deflectere, Cic. Caec. 51: mettre l'idée sous la dépendance des mots = s'en tenir à la lettre. - deflectere aliquem de via, Cic. Rep. 1, 68: détourner qqn du chemin. - ab aliqua re aliquem deflectere, Quint. 10, 1, 91: détourner qqn de qqch. - deflectere aliquid in melius, Sen. Ben. 6, 8, 1: faire tourner qqch au mieux. - deflectere virtutes in vitia, Suet. Dom. 3: changer en vices ses vertus. - deflectere dotes puellae in pejus, Ov. R. Am. 325: déprécier les bonnes qualités d'une jeune fille. - intr. - [st1]3 [-] se détourner, s'écarter. - viā deflectere, Tac. H. 2, 70: se détourner de son chemin. - in Tuscos deflectere, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 3: se détourner pour aller en Toscane. - fig. de recta regione, de via, Cic. Verr. 5, 176; Off, 2, 9: se détourner de la ligne droite, de sa route. - oratio redeat illuc, unde deflexit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 80: revenons à ce point, dont nous nous sommes écartés. - cerva ad Gallos, lupus ad Romanos cursum deflexit, Liv. 10, 27: la biche se dirigea vers les Gaulois, et le loup vers les Romains. - deflectere in Tuscos: *se détourner du côté des Toscans* = dévier sa route pour aller en Toscane. - deflexit jam aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum, Cic. Lael. 12: déjà la conduite des anciens s'est écartée un peu de la bonne ligne. - se de curriculo petitionis deflectere animumque ad accusandum transferre, Cic. Mur. 22: retirer sa candidature et se concentrer sur l'accusation.* * *dēflecto, ĕre, flexi, flectum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] abaisser en ployant, courber, fléchir. - ramum deflectere, Col. 5, 11, 14: courber une branche. [st1]2 [-] faire dévier, détourner. - amnes in alium cursum deflexi, Cic. Div. 1, 38: rivières détournées suivant un autre cours. - aliquem ab aliqua re deflectere: détourner qqn de qqch. - ab aliquo oculos deflectere: détourner ses yeux de qqn. - poét. novam viam deflectere, Liv. 39, 27, 10: en changeant de direction prendre une route nouvelle. - fig. rem ad verba deflectere, Cic. Caec. 51: mettre l'idée sous la dépendance des mots = s'en tenir à la lettre. - deflectere aliquem de via, Cic. Rep. 1, 68: détourner qqn du chemin. - ab aliqua re aliquem deflectere, Quint. 10, 1, 91: détourner qqn de qqch. - deflectere aliquid in melius, Sen. Ben. 6, 8, 1: faire tourner qqch au mieux. - deflectere virtutes in vitia, Suet. Dom. 3: changer en vices ses vertus. - deflectere dotes puellae in pejus, Ov. R. Am. 325: déprécier les bonnes qualités d'une jeune fille. - intr. - [st1]3 [-] se détourner, s'écarter. - viā deflectere, Tac. H. 2, 70: se détourner de son chemin. - in Tuscos deflectere, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 3: se détourner pour aller en Toscane. - fig. de recta regione, de via, Cic. Verr. 5, 176; Off, 2, 9: se détourner de la ligne droite, de sa route. - oratio redeat illuc, unde deflexit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 80: revenons à ce point, dont nous nous sommes écartés. - cerva ad Gallos, lupus ad Romanos cursum deflexit, Liv. 10, 27: la biche se dirigea vers les Gaulois, et le loup vers les Romains. - deflectere in Tuscos: *se détourner du côté des Toscans* = dévier sa route pour aller en Toscane. - deflexit jam aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum, Cic. Lael. 12: déjà la conduite des anciens s'est écartée un peu de la bonne ligne. - se de curriculo petitionis deflectere animumque ad accusandum transferre, Cic. Mur. 22: retirer sa candidature et se concentrer sur l'accusation.* * *Deflecto, deflectis, deflexi, deflexum, deflectere. Colum. Flechir et ployer quelque chose.\Ex itinere ad visendum aliquem deflectere. Sueton. Se destourner du chemin pour aller veoir aucun.\Carinam deflectere aliquo. Lucan. Tourner, Destourner.\Deflexit consuetudo maiorum de spatio et curriculo. Cic. La maniere de faire de noz ancestres a un peu flechi, et s'est un peu esgaree hors de son chemin et de sa lice, S'est un peu changee et muee.\Deflexit de via consuetudo. Cic. La coustume a flechi, et costoyé hors le chemin.\Deflectere se de curriculo petitionis, et animum ad accusandum transferre. Cic. Delaisser la voye qu'on avoit prinse de poursuyvre et briguer un estat, et se tourner et entrer au chemin d'accusation, Laisser la poursuite des estats, et se tourner et appliquer à accuser.\Deflectere de cursu suarum actionum. Caelius ad Ciceronem. Se departir de sa maniere accoustumee de faire és choses concernantes la republique.\Deflectemus in Thuscos. Plin. iunior. Nous tournerons chemin et costoyerons vers, etc.\Lumina. Ouid. Destourner ses yeulx, Tourner ses yeulx arriere.\Deflectere de recto. Cic. Se jecter ou mettre hors du droict chemin.\Deflectere rem ad verba. Cic. Ployer et faire revenir les choses aux mots.\Belli deflectere tumultus. Stat. Tourner la guerre ailleurs. -
56 rectum
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
57 regens
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
58 rego
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
59 grassor
grassor, āri, ātus sum [gradior] - forme active grassabamus Apul. M. 7, 7; inf. prés. grassarier, Prud. Ham. 651. - intr. - [st1]1 [-] marcher d'habitude. - hoc grassari gradu, Plaut. Poen. 514: marcher de ce pas. --- cf. Plin. 11, 81 II [fig.] Curt. 5, 6, 6. [st1]2 [-] rôder, vagabonder, courir çà et là. - in juventutem grassantem in Subura (incidere), Liv. 3, 13, 2: (rencontrer) un groupe de jeunes gens en train de faire du tapage dans le quartier de Subure. - Tac. An. 13, 25, cf. P. Fest. 97 II [métaph.] Plin. 9, 45. [st1]3 [-] s'avancer avec idée d'attaque. - in aliquem grassari, Liv. 2, 12, 15: marcher contre qqn. --- cf. Liv. 6, 5, 4 ; Suet. Ner. 36, etc. - absol. attaquer. --- Tac. An. 4, 47. [st1]4 [-] fig. s'acheminer, s'avancer, procéder. - ad gloriam virtutis via grassari, Sall. J. 1, 3: s'acheminer vers la gloire par le chemin de la vertu. - jure grassari, non vi, Liv. 3, 44, 8: procéder par les voies de la justice et non de la violence. - veneno grassari, Tac. H. 3, 39: procéder par le poison. - ut in te hac via grassaremur, Liv. 2, 12, 15: pour arriver à toi par cette voie. [st1]5 [-] se pousser, s'insinuer, se faire bien venir. - grassari antiqui ponebant pro adulari, P. Fest. 97: les anciens employaient grassari pour dire flatter. --- cf. Sall. J. 64, 5; Hor. S. 2, 5, 9, 1. - tr. - [st1]6 [-] attaquer. - cuspide turmas grassari: attaquer les escadrons avec la lance. --- Stat. Th, 8, 571. [st1]7 [-] ravager. - Romam pestilentia grassatur: la peste désole Rome. --- A.-Vict. Caes. 333, 5.* * *grassor, āri, ātus sum [gradior] - forme active grassabamus Apul. M. 7, 7; inf. prés. grassarier, Prud. Ham. 651. - intr. - [st1]1 [-] marcher d'habitude. - hoc grassari gradu, Plaut. Poen. 514: marcher de ce pas. --- cf. Plin. 11, 81 II [fig.] Curt. 5, 6, 6. [st1]2 [-] rôder, vagabonder, courir çà et là. - in juventutem grassantem in Subura (incidere), Liv. 3, 13, 2: (rencontrer) un groupe de jeunes gens en train de faire du tapage dans le quartier de Subure. - Tac. An. 13, 25, cf. P. Fest. 97 II [métaph.] Plin. 9, 45. [st1]3 [-] s'avancer avec idée d'attaque. - in aliquem grassari, Liv. 2, 12, 15: marcher contre qqn. --- cf. Liv. 6, 5, 4 ; Suet. Ner. 36, etc. - absol. attaquer. --- Tac. An. 4, 47. [st1]4 [-] fig. s'acheminer, s'avancer, procéder. - ad gloriam virtutis via grassari, Sall. J. 1, 3: s'acheminer vers la gloire par le chemin de la vertu. - jure grassari, non vi, Liv. 3, 44, 8: procéder par les voies de la justice et non de la violence. - veneno grassari, Tac. H. 3, 39: procéder par le poison. - ut in te hac via grassaremur, Liv. 2, 12, 15: pour arriver à toi par cette voie. [st1]5 [-] se pousser, s'insinuer, se faire bien venir. - grassari antiqui ponebant pro adulari, P. Fest. 97: les anciens employaient grassari pour dire flatter. --- cf. Sall. J. 64, 5; Hor. S. 2, 5, 9, 1. - tr. - [st1]6 [-] attaquer. - cuspide turmas grassari: attaquer les escadrons avec la lance. --- Stat. Th, 8, 571. [st1]7 [-] ravager. - Romam pestilentia grassatur: la peste désole Rome. --- A.-Vict. Caes. 333, 5.* * *Grassor, grassaris, grassari. Plaut. Courir sus, Marcher orgueilleusement, et faire grands pas, Brigander et destrousser, Ribler.\Vt in te hac via grassaremur. Liuius. Pour courir sur toy, et t'assaillir.\Ad gloriam virtutis via grassatur. Sallust. Il y vient par le moyen de vertu.\Nobiles homines in possessionem agri publici grassari. Liu. Y entrer par force et voyes indeues.\Grassari obsequio. Horat. Assaillir aucun par plaisirs et services, Luy faire beaucoup de services en intention de finalement tirer de luy quelque grand bien.\Grassari, in bonam partem. Liu. Ait se iure grassari, non vi. Proceder. -
60 rectus
rectus, a, um part. passé de rego. [st2]1 [-] gouverné, administré. [st2]2 [-] dressé, redressé. [st2]3 [-] droit (vertical ou horizontal), direct. [st2]4 [-] direct, simple, sans détours. [st2]5 [-] régulier, correct, complet. [st2]6 [-] raisonnable, sensé, judicieux. [st2]7 [-] droit, loyal, honnête, juste, bien. [st2]8 [-] qqf. ferme, inébranlable. - recta (tunica): tunique droite (sans ceinture). - recta (caena): repas dans les règles, repas complet. - rectus casus, Quint.: le nominatif. - rectum est + inf.: il est raisonnable de, il est juste de. - recto ad Hiberum itinere contendunt, Caes.: ils vont droit vers l'Ebre. - rectum, i, n. - [abcl]a - ligne droite. - [abcl]b - le bien, le juste, le droit, la droiture. - nihil invenies rectius recto, Sen.: on ne peut rien trouver de plus droit que la droiture. - ante oculos rectum stat, Ov.: le droit se dresse devant les yeux. - recto, adv.: Inscr. directement, en doite ligne, tout droit. - recta via, Plaut.: le droit chemin. - rectā, adv. (s.-ent. viā): tout droit, en droite ligne, directement. - erat in animo recta proficisci ad exercitum, Cic. Att. 4, 14, 2: j'ai l'intention d'aller tout droit à l'armée (erat: imparfait épistolaire).* * *rectus, a, um part. passé de rego. [st2]1 [-] gouverné, administré. [st2]2 [-] dressé, redressé. [st2]3 [-] droit (vertical ou horizontal), direct. [st2]4 [-] direct, simple, sans détours. [st2]5 [-] régulier, correct, complet. [st2]6 [-] raisonnable, sensé, judicieux. [st2]7 [-] droit, loyal, honnête, juste, bien. [st2]8 [-] qqf. ferme, inébranlable. - recta (tunica): tunique droite (sans ceinture). - recta (caena): repas dans les règles, repas complet. - rectus casus, Quint.: le nominatif. - rectum est + inf.: il est raisonnable de, il est juste de. - recto ad Hiberum itinere contendunt, Caes.: ils vont droit vers l'Ebre. - rectum, i, n. - [abcl]a - ligne droite. - [abcl]b - le bien, le juste, le droit, la droiture. - nihil invenies rectius recto, Sen.: on ne peut rien trouver de plus droit que la droiture. - ante oculos rectum stat, Ov.: le droit se dresse devant les yeux. - recto, adv.: Inscr. directement, en doite ligne, tout droit. - recta via, Plaut.: le droit chemin. - rectā, adv. (s.-ent. viā): tout droit, en droite ligne, directement. - erat in animo recta proficisci ad exercitum, Cic. Att. 4, 14, 2: j'ai l'intention d'aller tout droit à l'armée (erat: imparfait épistolaire).* * *Rectus, Participium. Regi, Gouverné.\Rectus, rectior, rectissimus, Nomen ex participio. Droict.\Coena recta. Sueton. Quand on tenoit maison ouverte à ceulx qui faisoyent la court.\Ius rectae coenae habere. Budaeus. Bouche à court.\Coma recta, cui opponitur Crispa. Senec. Cheveuls longs et pendants.\Consilium rectum. Terent. Bon conseil.\Indoles recta. Seneca. De bonne nature.\Ingenia recta. Seneca. Non depravez.\More recto seruat munia vitae. Hor. Il fait bien et deument ce que requiert la vie humaine, Il accomplist et observe bien le debvoir de, etc.\Ore recto voces emittere foras. Lucret. Proferer ou parler bien et à droict.\Hac recta platea. Terent. Tout droict par ce chemin.\- eo Recta via quidem illuc. Terent. Tout droict là.\Truncus rectus. Ouid. Qui est debout.\Via recta rem narrare. Terent. Sans varier ne extravaguer, Sans mentir.
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