-
1 hope
• toive• toivo• toivottavasti• toivoa• odottaa• mahdollisuus* * *həup 1. verb(to want something to happen and have some reason to believe that it will or might happen: He's very late, but we are still hoping he will come; I hope to be in London next month; We're hoping for some help from other people; It's unlikely that he'll come now, but we keep on hoping; `Do you think it will rain?' `I hope so/not'.) toivoa2. noun1) ((any reason or encouragement for) the state of feeling that what one wants will or might happen: He has lost all hope of becoming the president; He came to see me in the hope that I would help him; He has hopes of winning a scholarship; The rescuers said there was no hope of finding anyone alive in the mine.) toivo2) (a person, thing etc that one is relying on for help etc: He's my last hope - there is no-one else I can ask.) toivo3) (something hoped for: My hope is that he will get married and settle down soon.) toive•- hopeful- hopefulness
- hopefully
- hopeless
- hopelessly
- hopelessness
- hope against hope
- hope for the best
- not have a hope
- not a hope
- raise someone's hopes -
2 hope for the best
(to hope that something will succeed, that nothing bad will happen etc.) toivoa parasta -
3 run/take the risk (of)
(to do something which involves a risk: I took the risk of buying that jumper for you - I hope it fits; He didn't want to run the risk of losing his money.) ottaa riski -
4 run/take the risk (of)
(to do something which involves a risk: I took the risk of buying that jumper for you - I hope it fits; He didn't want to run the risk of losing his money.) ottaa riski -
5 cherish
• ihannoida• ihailla• helliä• hellästi hoitaa• elätellä• elättää• vaalia• pitää vireillä* * *' eriʃ1) (to protect and love (a person): She cherishes that child.) helliä2) (to keep (a hope, idea etc) in the mind: She cherishes the hope that he will return.) elätellä -
6 entertain
• ottaa vastaan vieraana• ilahduttaa• hauskuuttaa• hauskuttaa• huvittaa• huvitella• viihdyttää• edustaa• elättää• riemastuttaa• kestitä• kestittääfinance, business, economy• tarjota• pitää kutsuja* * *entə'tein1) (to receive, and give food etc to (guests): They entertained us to dinner.) kestitä2) (to amuse: His stories entertained us for hours.) viihdyttää3) (to hold in the mind: He entertained the hope that he would one day be Prime Minister.) elättää•- entertaining
- entertainment -
7 grimly
• julmasti• ankarasti* * *adverb She held on grimly to the hope that there would be survivors.) raivoisasti -
8 play for time
(to delay an action, decision etc in the hope that conditions will improve.) yrittää voittaa lisäaikaa -
9 take a gamble
(to do something risky in the hope that it will succeed.) ottaa riski -
10 hopeful
• optimistinen• toivo• toiveikas• lupaava* * *1) ((negative unhopeful) full of hope: The police are hopeful that they will soon find the killer; hopeful faces; He is hopeful of success.) toiveikas2) (giving a reason or encouragement for hope: That's a hopeful sign - perhaps he is going to change his mind after all.) lupaava3) (likely to be pleasant, successful etc: The future looks quite hopeful.) lupaava -
11 dream
• toiveunelma• nähdä unta• tuulentupa• fantisoida• unelma• unennäkö• unelmoida• uni• uneksia• unikuva• utukuva• rakentaa pilvilinnoja• rakentaa tuulentupia• rakennella tuulentupia• rakennella pilvilinnoja• kangastus• haaveksia• haihatella• haaveilla• haave• kuvitelma• kuvitella• pilvilinna* * *1. dri:m noun1) (thoughts and pictures in the mind that come mostly during sleep: I had a terrible dream last night.) uni2) (a state of being completely occupied by one's own thoughts: Don't sit there in a dream!) unelma3) (something perfect or very beautiful: Your house is a dream!) unelma4) (an ambition or hope: It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.) unelma2. dremt verb((sometimes with of) to see visions and pictures in the mind, especially when asleep: For years I dreamed of being a great artist; I dreamt last night that the house had burnt down.) nähdä unta, unelmoida- dreamer- dreamless
- dreamy
- dreamily
- dreaminess
- dream up -
12 so
• näin• niinpä• niin• noin• niin ollen• joten• tällä lailla• siis• siten• sillä lailla• sillä tavoin• siihen tapaan• siksi• sen vuoksi* * *səu 1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) niin, näin, paljon2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) niin, noin3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) niin4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) niin, samoin5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') niin2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) niinpä, siis- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far
- so good
- so that
- so to say/speak -
13 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
14 trust
• olla varma• panna luottamuksensa• riippuvaisuus• trusti• toivoa• jonkun huostaan uskottu omaisuus• turvata• holhous• varmuus• vastuu• antaa luottoa• uskoa• usko• rahasto• kartelli• hartaasti toivoa• säätiöfinance, business, economy• konserni• konfidenssifinance, business, economy• luotto• luottamus• luottaa* * *1. verb1) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) luottaa2) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) jättää jonkun huostaan3) (to hope or be confident (that): I trust (that) you had / will have a good journey.) uskoa2. noun1) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) luottamus2) (charge or care; responsibility: The child was placed in my trust.) holhous3) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) luottamustehtävä4) (arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; ( also adjective) a trust fund) uskoa jonkun huostaan5) (a group of business firms working together: The companies formed a trust.) trusti•- trustee- trustworthy
- trustworthiness
- trusty
- trustily
- trustiness -
15 wish
• toivomus• toivotella• toivottaa• toive• toivoa• toivotus• odottaa hartaasti• ikävöidä• janota• havitella• himoita• hinkua• vetoomus• elättää toivoa• esittää toivomus• anomus• pyyntö• pyytää• pyyde• tavoitella• halu• haave• halata• haluta• mieliä• mieltymys• mielihalu• mieliteko• mieli• tahtoa• tahto• kärkkyä* * *wiʃ 1. verb1) (to have and/or express a desire: There's no point in wishing for a miracle; Touch the magic stone and wish; He wished that she would go away; I wish that I had never met him.) toivoa2) (to require (to do or have something): Do you wish to sit down, sir?; We wish to book some seats for the theatre; I'll cancel the arrangement if you wish.) haluta3) (to say that one hopes for (something for someone): I wish you the very best of luck.) toivottaa2. noun1) (a desire or longing, or the thing desired: It's always been my wish to go to South America some day.) haave2) (an expression of desire: The fairy granted him three wishes; Did you make a wish?) toivomus3) ((usually in plural) an expression of hope for success etc for someone: He sends you his best wishes.) toivotukset, terveiset•- wishing-well -
16 not
• EI-operaattori* * *not1) ((often abbreviated to n't) a word used for denying, forbidding, refusing, or expressing the opposite of something: I did not see him; I didn't see him; He isn't here; Isn't he coming?; They told me not to go; Not a single person came to the party; We're going to London, not Paris; That's not true!) ei2) (used with certain verbs such as hope, seem, believe, expect and also with be afraid: `Have you got much money?' `I'm afraid not'; `Is he going to fail his exam?' `I hope not'.) ei• -
17 note
• panna merkille• panna muistiin• todeta• noteerata• nuottimerkki• nuotti• nootti• ilmoitus• tärkeys• havaita• huomio• huom.• huomata• huomaa• huomautusfinance, business, economy• velkakirja• vire• sivuhuomautus• alaviite• protestoida• raha• tehdä merkintä• tiedoksianto• kirjelippu• kirjelappu• kirje• merkitä muistiin• muistiinpanna• merkintö• muistiinmerkitä• merkintä konsepti• merkittävyys• muistiofinance, business, economy• merkintä• muistiinpano• merkki• selitys• seteli• sävymusic• sävel• kuittifinance, business, economy• lasku• kommentaari• kommentoida• kommentti• lähete* * *nəut 1. noun1) (a piece of writing to call attention to something: He left me a note about the meeting.) viesti2) ((in plural) ideas for a speech, details from a lecture etc written down in short form: The students took notes on the professor's lecture.) muistiinpanot3) (a written or mental record: Have you kept a note of his name?) pitää kirjaa, pitää mielessä4) (a short explanation: There is a note at the bottom of the page about that difficult word.) huomautus5) (a short letter: She wrote a note to her friend.) kirjelappunen6) ((American bill) a piece of paper used as money; a bank-note: a five-dollar note.) seteli7) (a musical sound: The song ended on a high note.) sävel8) (a written or printed symbol representing a musical note.) nuotti9) (an impression or feeling: The conference ended on a note of hope.) tunnelma2. verb1) ((often with down) to write down: He noted (down) her telephone number in his diary.) kirjoittaa muistiin2) (to notice; to be aware of: He noted a change in her behaviour.) huomata•- notable- notability
- notably
- noted
- notelet
- notebook
- notecase
- notepaper
- noteworthy
- noteworthiness
- take note of -
18 qualify
• olla pätevä• hyväksyä• julistaa kelvolliseksi• antaa pätevyys• valmistua• pätevöidä• pätevöittää• pätevöityä• kelvoittaa• kelpuuttaa• kelvata• hankkia pätevyys• mukautua• muuttaa• määrätä• määrittää• selviytyä• suorittaa tutkinto• suoriutua• kvalifioida• pitää kelvollisena* * *1) (to cause to be or to become able or suitable for: A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English; She is too young to qualify for a place in the team.) pätevöittää, olla sovelias2) ((with as) to show that one is suitable for a profession or job etc, especially by passing a test or examination: I hope to qualify as a doctor.) hankkia pätevyys3) ((with for) to allow, or be allowed, to take part in a competition etc, usually by reaching a satisfactory standard in an earlier test or competition: She failed to qualify for the long jump.) suoriutua karsinnoista4) ((of an adjective) to describe, or add to the meaning of: In `red books', the adjective `red' qualifies the noun `books'.) määrittää•- qualified
- qualifying -
19 tight
• tiukassa• tiukasti• tiuha• tiukka• nuuka• jännittynyt• jännitetty• ahdas• ahdistava• puristava• päissään• päihtynyt• raoton• tiivis• tiiviisti• kapea• kitsas• kiinteä• kireä• liian tiivis• liian pieni• myötäinen• saita• suppea• piukka• pingotettu• pitävä• kova• luja• lujasti• lujalla* * *1. adjective1) (fitting very or too closely: I couldn't open the box because the lid was too tight; My trousers are too tight.) tiukka2) (stretched to a great extent; not loose: He made sure that the ropes were tight.) kireällä3) ((of control etc) strict and very careful: She keeps (a) tight control over her emotions.) tiukka4) (not allowing much time: We hope to finish this next week but the schedule's a bit tight.) kireä2. adverb((also tightly) closely; with no extra room or space: The bags were packed tight / tightly packed.) tiiviisti- - tight- tighten
- tightness
- tights
- tight-fisted
- tightrope
- a tight corner/spot
- tighten one's belt
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