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61 выдерживать
несов. - выде́рживать, сов. - вы́держать1) (вн.; стойко переносить) bear (d), sustain (d), stand (d); endure (d)выде́рживать испыта́ние — stand the test
выде́рживать оса́ду — withstand a siege [siːʤ]
вы́держать пы́тку — endure torture
он не мог э́того бо́льше выде́рживать — he could not bear / stand it any longer
выде́рживать бу́рю — weather the storm
2) разг. (сдерживаться, терпеть) contain oneselfон не вы́держал и рассмея́лся — he could not contain himself (any longer) and burst out laughing, he could not refrain from laughing
он не вы́держал и запла́кал — he broke down and cried
его́ не́рвы не вы́держали — his nerve failed him
3) (вн.; успешно проходить проверку) pass (d), stand up (to)вы́держать экза́мен — pass an examination
4) разг. (вн.; держать где-л какое-то время) keepвыде́рживать под аре́стом — keep in custody (d)
выде́рживать больно́го в посте́ли — keep a patient in bed
••выде́рживать не́сколько изда́ний — run into several editions
выде́рживать па́узу — make / sustain a pause
выде́рживать роль — keep up a part, sustain an act
выде́рживать хара́ктер — be / stand firm, be steadfast
не вы́держать хара́ктера — give way
не выде́рживать кри́тики — not stand up to criticism; be no good at all; not hold water
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