-
1 race
I 1. [reis] noun(a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) preteky; dostihy2. verb1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.) pretekať2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.) bežať o preteky (s)3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.) uháňať, ísť plnou parou•- racer- racecourse
- racehorse
- racetrack
- racing-car
- a race against time
- the races II [reis]1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) rasa; rasový2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) rasa3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) kmeň•- racial- racialism
- racialist
- the human race
- of mixed race* * *• vrtulový prúd• závodit• sútaž• ulicka• preteky• pretekat sa• druh• drážka• dráha• kasta• beh• bežat• cesta• rýchlo dopravovat• rasový• rýchlo sa otácat• riava• prúd• rasa• plemeno• pokolenie• pôvod• postavit do pretekov• náhlit sa• odroda -
2 relay race
(a race between teams of runners, swimmers etc, in which the members of the team run, swim etc one after another, each covering one part of the total distance to be run, swum etc.) štafeta -
3 obstacle race
(a race in which runners have to climb over, crawl through etc obstacles such as tyres, nets etc.) prekážkový beh -
4 rat race
(the fierce, unending competition for success etc.) honba za úspechom / kariérou -
5 start
I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) vyraziť2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) začať3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) naštartovať, uviesť do chodu4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) pustiť sa do, začať, založiť2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) začiatok, štart2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) výhoda, výhodné postavenie, náskok•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) vyskočiť2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) trhnutie2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) otras* * *• uvolnit sa• uvolnenie• vydat sa na cestu• zacat• výhoda• vypestovat• vyplašit• vyvolat• zahájenie• zaciatok cesty• zaciatok• zaviest rec• šklbnutie• štartovat• spustit• spúštat• štart• spustenie• strhávat sa• strhnutie• trhnutie• trhavý pohyb• úcast• trhnút sebou• rozbeh• pociatok• poplašit• povolenie• nadhodit• nárazová práca• náskok• odštartovat -
6 ride
1. past tense - rode; verb1) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) ísť, viezť sa2) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) jazdiť (na)3) (to take part (in a horse-race etc): He's riding in the first race.) ísť, pretekať4) (to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby): My daughter rides every Saturday morning.) jazdiť na koni2. noun1) (a journey on horseback, on a bicycle etc: He likes to go for a long ride on a Sunday afternoon.) jazda, prechádzka2) (a usually short period of riding on or in something: Can I have a ride on your bike?) prechádzka•- rider- riding-school* * *• utahovat si• utkviet• vsadit• vložit• vozit• vážit v jazdeckom odeve• vozit sa• vznášat sa• vydržat• vyviezt• zakotvit• zviezt• sadnút na• skákat• spocívat• šírit sa• štvat• sužovat• trápit• tkviet• týrat• tyranizovat• prejst• precnievat• presahovat• prierub lesa• priniest• previezt• jazdit• íst• jazda• improvizovat• jazdecká cesta• jazdný oddiel novácikov• íst na obhliadku• hnat• horská dráha• buzerovat• byt zakotvený• cesta• doliehat• publicita• putovat• rajtovat• riadit• ruské kolo• plavit sa• otácat sa• panovat• otravovat• pokrývat• pokracovat• pozornost• posadit• kotvit• kolotoc• najazdit• nechat sa unášat• nechat sa niest• nosit• niest• obíst• odniest -
7 outsider
1) (a person who is not part of a group etc.) nezasvätený / cudzí človek2) ((in a race etc) a runner who is not expected to win: The race was won by a complete outsider.) outsider -
8 finish
['finiʃ] 1. verb1) (to bring or come to an end: She's finished her work; The music finished.) skončiť2) (to use, eat, drink etc the last of: Have you finished your tea?) dojesť, dopiť2. noun1) (the last touch (of paint, polish etc) that makes the work perfect: The wood has a beautiful finish.) úprava, vypracovanie2) (the last part (of a race etc): It was a close finish.) finiš, záver•- finished- finish off
- finish up* * *• zabit• vysporiadat sa• vycerpat• vyhladit• vyleštit• záver• zakoncit• skoncit• skoncovat• uhladenost• úplne vycerpat• ukoncit• ukoncit vzdelanie• prepracovat• prestat• prestat sa stýkat• prerušit styky• prevedenie• previest konecnú úpravu• doviest do konca• dorobenie• dorobit• dopísat• dopit• dorazit• akost povrchu• dobit• dojest• dokoncenie• dohotovenie• dokonalost• dokoncit• perfektnost• povrchová úprava• posledná úprava• konecná úprava• leštidlo• lak• koniec• obrábat na cisto -
9 defeat
[di'fi:t] 1. verb(to win a victory over: They defeated our team by three goals; We will defeat the enemy eventually.) poraziť2. noun(the loss of a game, battle, race etc: His defeat in the last race depressed him; We suffered yet another defeat.) porážka- defeated- defeatism
- defeatist* * *• zamietnut• zamietnutie• zmarit• zrušit• zvítazit• znicit• zmarenie• zrušenie• sklamat• prehlásit za neplatné• prehlásit za neplatný• prekazit• prekazenie• prehlasovanie• prehlasovat• anulovat• anulovanie• byt v rozpore• porážka• porazit• nezhodovat sa -
10 rally
['ræli] 1. verb1) (to come or bring together again: The general tried to rally his troops after the defeat; The troops rallied round the general.) znova (sa) zhromaždiť2) (to come or bring together for a joint action or effort: The supporters rallied to save the club from collapse; The politician asked his supporters to rally to the cause.) vzchopiť sa, dať (znova) dohromady3) (to (cause to) recover health or strength: She rallied from her illness.) zotaviť sa2. noun1) (a usually large gathering of people for some purpose: a Scouts' rally.) zhromaždenie2) (a meeting (usually of cars or motorcycles) for a competition, race etc.) rallye, preteky3) (an improvement in health after an illness.) zotavenie4) ((in tennis etc) a (usually long) series of shots before the point is won or lost.) výmena loptičiek•* * *• výmena• žartovat• zhromaždenie• zjazd• zhromaždit• zoradit sa• zotavit sa• zraz• zotavenie• zobrat• schôdza• spamätat sa• sústredit• dat sa dokopy• nabrat sily• natahovat (koho)• obnova -
11 gamble
['ɡæmbl] 1. verb(to risk losing money on the result of a horse-race etc.) hrať; staviť2. noun((something which involves) a risk: The whole business was a bit of a gamble.) hazard- gambler- gambling
- take a gamble* * *• zahrávat si• špekulovat nad• špekulácia• tipnút si• hazard• hazardovat• hazardná hra• hazardná stávka• hrat o štastie• hrat• riziko• riskovat• riskantný podnik• riskovat stratu• pocítat s -
12 scratch
[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) (po)škrabať (sa)2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) rozškrabať3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) vyškriabať4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) vyškriabať5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) odvolať2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) ryha, škrabanec; škripot2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) škrabnutie3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) štartovacia čiara•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *• vryp• vzdat sútaž pred zacatím• vyryt• vymazat• vyhrabávat• zdrsnit• zohnat• zmiešaný• skúšobný• skúška odvahy• škrabanec• škriabnutie• škripot• škriabat sa• šetrit• škrabnutie• škrabat• škriabanie• škrtnút• šum• štartovacia ciara• štartujúci bez zvýhodneni• preškrtnút• driapat• hladat hrabaním• improvizovaný• carbanica• dat dohromady• cistit drôteným kartácom• rozškrabat• ryha• rôznorodý• rozryt• pocmárat• pestrý• pozhánaný (narýchlo)• poškrabat• poškrabat sa• náhodný• nesúrodý• narobit ryhy• nedostavit sa• neúmyselný• narýchlo pripravený• nula• odvolat (z pretekov)• nic• odvolat• obrobit pôdu -
13 trainer
1) (a person who prepares people or animals for sport, a race etc.) tréner, -ka, inštruktor, školiteľ2) (an aircraft used for training pilots.) cvičné lietadlo, trenažér* * *• tréner• inštruktor• cvicitel -
14 stopwatch
noun (a watch with a hand that can be stopped and started, used in timing a race etc.) stopky -
15 weigh in
to find one's weight before a fight, after a horse-race etc (noun weigh-in) odvážiť (sa) -
16 second
I 1. ['sekənd] adjective1) (next after, or following, the first in time, place etc: February is the second month of the year; She finished the race in second place.) druhý2) (additional or extra: a second house in the country.) ako druhý3) (lesser in importance, quality etc: She's a member of the school's second swimming team.) druhý2. adverb(next after the first: He came second in the race.) ako druhý3. noun1) (a second person, thing etc: You're the second to arrive.) druhý, -á2) (a person who supports and helps a person who is fighting in a boxing match etc.) sekundovať4. verb(to agree with (something said by a previous speaker), especially to do so formally: He proposed the motion and I seconded it.) podporiť5. noun(a secondary school.) stredná škola- seconder- secondly
- secondary colours
- secondary school
- second-best
- second-class
- second-hand
- second lieutenant
- second-rate
- second sight
- second thoughts
- at second hand
- come off second best
- every second week
- month
- second to none II ['sekənd] noun1) (the sixtieth part of a minute: He ran the race in three minutes and forty-two seconds.) sekunda2) (a short time: I'll be there in a second.) minúta, okamih* * *• zástupca velitela• sekundovat (niekomu)• sekundový• sekundovat• sekunda• sekundant• straník• sprevádzat (koho)• stúpenec• stát za• ten druhý• ten další• prívrženec• prizvukovat• prejavovat súhlas• druhá trieda• druhoradý• druhoradej akosti• druhá méta v baseballe• druhej velkosti• druhej akosti• druhý• druhé miesto• druhý stupen skúšky na un• druhé poradie• asistovat• byt za• byt v družine (koho)• další chod• chvílka• další• podružný• podporit• podpora návrhu v parlamen• podporovatel• podopriet• podporovat• pomáhac• pomocník• postavit sa za• pomocný• podradný• nasledovat• okamih -
17 handicap
['hændikæp] 1. noun1) (something that makes doing something more difficult: The loss of a finger would be a handicap for a pianist.) (telesné) postihnutie2) ((in a race, competition etc) a disadvantage of some sort (eg having to run a greater distance in a race) given to the best competitors so that others have a better chance of winning.) handicap3) (a race, competition etc in which this happens.) handicap4) ((a form of) physical or mental disability: children with physical handicaps.) telesná chyba2. verb(to make something (more) difficult for: He wanted to be a pianist, but was handicapped by his deafness.) handicapovať, znevýhodniť* * *• prekážka• handicapovat• poškodit• nevýhoda -
18 starter
1) (a person, horse etc that actually runs etc in a race.) účastník pretekov2) (a person who gives the signal for the race to start.) štartér3) (a device in a car etc for starting the engine.) štartér -
19 circuit
['sə:kit]1) (a journey or course round something: the earth's circuit round the sun; three circuits of the race-track.) obeh; okruh, dráha obehu2) (a race-track, running-track etc.) okruh3) (the path of an electric current and the parts through which it passes.) obvod4) (a journey or tour made regularly and repeatedly eg by salesmen, sportsmen etc.) okružná cesta•* * *• spojenie• okruh• obvod (elektrický)• obvod• obeh -
20 culture
1) (a form or type of civilization of a certain race or nation: the Jewish culture.) kultúra2) (improvement of the mind etc by education etc: He was an enthusiastic seeker of culture.) kultúra3) (educated taste in art, literature, music etc: He thinks that anyone who dislikes Bach is lacking in culture.) kultúra4) ((a) cultivated growth of bacteria etc.) kultúra5) (the commercial rearing of fish, certain plants etc.) chov; pestovanie•- cultural- cultured* * *• kultúra
См. также в других словарях:
race — race1 /rays/, n., v., raced, racing. n. 1. a contest of speed, as in running, riding, driving, or sailing. 2. races, a series of races, usually of horses or dogs, run at a set time over a regular course: They spent a day at the races. 3. any… … Universalium
Race — /rays/, n. Cape, a cape at the SE extremity of Newfoundland. * * * I Term once commonly used in physical anthropology to denote a division of humankind possessing traits that are transmissible by descent and sufficient to characterize it as a… … Universalium
RACE — Utilisé pour signifier la différence entre les groupes humains (et plus généralement la différence des types au sein d’une espèce animale quelconque), le mot « race » s’attache à des caractères apparents, le plus souvent immédiatement visibles.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Race (Anthropobiologie) — Race humaine Pour les articles homonymes, voir Race (homonymie). La notion de race humaine est une tentative d application à l espèce homo sapiens du concept de race, terme qui définit des sous groupes dans une espèce animale[1]. La définition… … Wikipédia en Français
Race (Anthropologie Physique) — Race humaine Pour les articles homonymes, voir Race (homonymie). La notion de race humaine est une tentative d application à l espèce homo sapiens du concept de race, terme qui définit des sous groupes dans une espèce animale[1]. La définition… … Wikipédia en Français
Race (anthropobiologie) — Race humaine Pour les articles homonymes, voir Race (homonymie). La notion de race humaine est une tentative d application à l espèce homo sapiens du concept de race, terme qui définit des sous groupes dans une espèce animale[1]. La définition… … Wikipédia en Français
Race (anthropologie physique) — Race humaine Pour les articles homonymes, voir Race (homonymie). La notion de race humaine est une tentative d application à l espèce homo sapiens du concept de race, terme qui définit des sous groupes dans une espèce animale[1]. La définition… … Wikipédia en Français
Race Anglo-saxonne — Race humaine Pour les articles homonymes, voir Race (homonymie). La notion de race humaine est une tentative d application à l espèce homo sapiens du concept de race, terme qui définit des sous groupes dans une espèce animale[1]. La définition… … Wikipédia en Français
Race Humaine — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Race (homonymie). La notion de race humaine est une tentative d application à l espèce homo sapiens du concept de race, terme qui définit des sous groupes dans une espèce animale[1]. La définition zoologique du… … Wikipédia en Français
Race Latine — Race humaine Pour les articles homonymes, voir Race (homonymie). La notion de race humaine est une tentative d application à l espèce homo sapiens du concept de race, terme qui définit des sous groupes dans une espèce animale[1]. La définition… … Wikipédia en Français
Race anglo-saxonne — Race humaine Pour les articles homonymes, voir Race (homonymie). La notion de race humaine est une tentative d application à l espèce homo sapiens du concept de race, terme qui définit des sous groupes dans une espèce animale[1]. La définition… … Wikipédia en Français
