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1 межень
межень
Продолжительное сезонное стояние низких уровней воды в реке, обусловленное ослаблением поверхностного стока и переходом реки, в основном, на грунтовое питание.
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
межень
Фаза водного режима реки, ежегодно повторяющаяся в одни и те же сезоны, характеризующаяся малой водностью, длительным стоянием низкого уровня, и возникающая вследствие уменьшения питания реки.
Примечание
Различают летнюю и зимнюю межень.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]
межень
Ежегодно повторяющееся сезонное (зимнее и летнее) низкое стояние уровня воды в реках.
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
- гидрология суши
- гидротехника
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > межень
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2 ГЭС с водохранилищем малого объёма
ГЭС с водохранилищем малого объёма
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]EN
pondage power station
a hydroelectric power station in which the filling period of the reservoir based on the cumulative water flows permits the storage of water over a period of a few weeks at the most
Note – In particular, a pondage station permits the cumulative water flows to be stored during periods of low load to enable the turbine to operate during high load periods on the same or following days.
[IEV ref 602-01-06]FR
centrale d'éclusée
centrale hydro-électrique dont le réservoir a une durée de remplissage par les apports hydrauliques qui permet de stocker l'eau pendant une durée appréciable de quelques semaines au plus
Note – Une centrale d'éclusée permet en particulier, de stocker les apports aux périodes de faible charge pour les turbiner aux périodes de forte charge du ou des jours suivants.
[IEV ref 602-01-06]Тематики
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- Schwellkraftwerk, n
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ГЭС с водохранилищем малого объёма
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3 повышение уровня моря
повышение уровня моря
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rising sea level
Sea level rises are a possible consequence of global warming. As the amount of free water in the ocean increases, and as the water becomes warmer, global warming will increase. In addition, according to theory, the heating at the poles may reduce the amount of water trapped in glaciers and ice caps. By the year 3000, the seas could rise between one and two metres. Such an event would clearly threaten low-lying areas, particularly in Asia, where million of people live and farm on river deltas and flood plains. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повышение уровня моря
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4 пролив Ваддензе
пролив Ваддензе
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Wadden Sea
The Wadden sea is a shallow sea extending along the North Sea coasts of The Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. It is a highly dynamic ecosystem with tidal channels, sands, mud flats, salt marshes, beaches, dunes, river mouths and a transition zone to the North Sea, the offshore zone. Most parts of the Wadden Sea, in particular in The Netherlands and Lower Saxony, are sheltered by barrier islands and contain smaller or wider areas of intertidal flats. The present form of the Wadden Sea is the result of both natural forces and action by man. Twice a day, on average, 15 km3 of sea water enter the Wadden sea. With the water from the North Sea, large amount of sand and silt are imported which settle in places with little water movement. During low tides large parts of the Wadden Sea emerge. These so-called tidal flats cover about 2/3 of the tidal area and are one of its most characteristic features. Nowhere in the world can such a large unbroken stretch of tidal flats be found. They account for 60% of all tidal areas in Europe and North Africa. (Source: CWSS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пролив Ваддензе
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5 речная вода
речная вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
river water
Water which flows in a channel from high ground to low ground and ultimately to a lake or the sea, except in a desert area where it may dwindle away to nothing. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > речная вода
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6 минимальный речной сток
минимальный речной сток
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
low flow
Phase of lowest level of a water course. (Source: ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > минимальный речной сток
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7 гидроэлектростанция приливная
гидроэлектростанция приливная
Гидроэлектростанция, использующая энергию морских приливов и отливов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
электростанция, работающая на энергии прилива
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tidal power station
Power station where the generation of power is provided by the ebb and flow of the tides. The principle is that water collected at high tide behind a barrage is released at low tide to turn a turbine that, in turn, drives a generator. (Source: PORT / BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
tidal power station
a hydroelectric power station which uses the differences in water height due to the tides
[IEV ref 602-01-08]FR
centrale marémotrice
centrale hydro-électrique qui utilise les différences de hauteur d'eau dues à l'amplitude des marées
[IEV ref 602-01-08]Тематики
Синонимы
- электростанция, работающая на энергии прилива
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- Gezeitenkraftwerk
- Gezeitenkraftwerk, n
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гидроэлектростанция приливная
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8 ДДТ
ДДТ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
DDT
A persistent organochlorine insecticide, also known as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, that was introduced in the 1940s and used widely because of its persistence (meaning repeated applications were unnecessary), its low toxicity to mammals and its simplicity and cheapness of manufacture. It became dispersed all over the world and, with other organochlorines, had a disruptive effect on species high in food chains, especially on the breeding success of certain predatory birds. DDT is very stable, relatively insoluble in water, but highly soluble in fats. Health effects on humans are not clear, but it is less toxic than related compounds. It is poisonous to other vertebrates, especially fish, and is stored in the fatty tissue of animals as sublethal amounts of the less toxic DDE. Because of its effects on wildlife its use in most countries is now forbidden or strictly limited. (Source: MGH / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ДДТ
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9 ил (осадок)
ил (осадок)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mud (sediment)
A mixture of clay and/or silt with water to form a plastic mass with a particle size preponderantly below 0.06 mm diameter. It is deposited in low-energy environments in lakes, estuaries and lagoons. It may also be deposited in deep-sea environments. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ил (осадок)
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10 коммунальная отопительная установка
коммунальная отопительная установка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
district heating plant
Plant for heating all houses in a district; it consists of a large, efficient, centralized boiler plant or "waste" steam from a power station. The heat is distributed by means of low-pressure steam or high-temperature water to the consumers. (Source: PHC / PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > коммунальная отопительная установка
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11 мангровый лес
мангровый лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mangrove
Plant communities and trees that inhabit tidal swamps, muddy silt, and sand banks at the mouths of rivers and other low-lying areas which are regularly inundated by the sea, but which are protected from strong waves and currents. Mangroves are the only woody species that will grow where the land is periodically flooded with sea water; individual species have adapted themselves to different tidal levels, to various degrees of salinity, and to the nature of the mud or soil. Mangrove swamps and thickets support hundreds of terrestrial, marine, and amphibian species; have a special role in supporting estuarine fisheries; provide shelter, refuge and food for many forms of wildlife. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > мангровый лес
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12 пресная вода
пресная вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater
Water having a relatively low mineral content, generally less than 500 mg/l of dissolved solids. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пресная вода
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13 прилив
прилив
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tide
The periodic rise and fall of the water resulting from gravitational interaction between the sun, moon and earth. In each lunar day of 24 hours and 49 minutes there are two high tides and two low tides. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прилив
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14 распыление загрязняющих веществ
распыление загрязняющих веществ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant dispersion
The spreading of pollutants from a point of release in air, soil and water. The dispersion of air pollutants is heavily influenced by how and where the pollutant is emitted, e.g., by continuous low-level versus accidental releases, multiple stacks versus a few, or the height of the stacks. The nature of the local terrain meteorology and the chemistry of the released material strongly influence the pattern of regional and, finally, global dispersion and transport.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > распыление загрязняющих веществ
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15 хлорофенол
хлорофенол
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chlorophenol
Major group of chlorinated hydrocarbons, pesticides and biocides which account for a very high percentage of the non-agricultural pesticide use, such as anti-rotting agents in non-woollen textiles and wood preservatives. The chlorophenols act as biocides by inhibiting the respiration and energy-conversion processes of the microorganisms. They are toxic to man above 40 parts per million, to fish above 1 ppm, whilst concentrations as low as one part per thousand million can taint water. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хлорофенол
См. также в других словарях:
Low water — Low Low (l[=o]), a. [Compar. {Lower} (l[=o] [ e]r); superl. {Lowest}.] [OE. low, louh, lah, Icel. l[=a]gr; akin to Sw. l[*a]g, Dan. lav, D. laag, and E. lie. See {Lie} to be prostrate.] [1913 Webster] 1. Occupying an inferior position or place;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Low water alarm — Low Low (l[=o]), a. [Compar. {Lower} (l[=o] [ e]r); superl. {Lowest}.] [OE. low, louh, lah, Icel. l[=a]gr; akin to Sw. l[*a]g, Dan. lav, D. laag, and E. lie. See {Lie} to be prostrate.] [1913 Webster] 1. Occupying an inferior position or place;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Low water indicator — Low Low (l[=o]), a. [Compar. {Lower} (l[=o] [ e]r); superl. {Lowest}.] [OE. low, louh, lah, Icel. l[=a]gr; akin to Sw. l[*a]g, Dan. lav, D. laag, and E. lie. See {Lie} to be prostrate.] [1913 Webster] 1. Occupying an inferior position or place;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Low water mark — Low Low (l[=o]), a. [Compar. {Lower} (l[=o] [ e]r); superl. {Lowest}.] [OE. low, louh, lah, Icel. l[=a]gr; akin to Sw. l[*a]g, Dan. lav, D. laag, and E. lie. See {Lie} to be prostrate.] [1913 Webster] 1. Occupying an inferior position or place;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
low water — n. 1. water at its lowest level, as in a stream 2. LOW TIDE … English World dictionary
low-water mark — [lō′wôt′ər] n. 1. a mark showing low water 2. the lowest point reached by anything … English World dictionary
low water mark — low water .mark n a mark showing the lowest level reached by a river or other area of water →↑high water mark … Dictionary of contemporary English
low water — n [U] the time when the water in a river or the sea is at its lowest level →↑high water … Dictionary of contemporary English
low water — ► NOUN ▪ low tide … English terms dictionary
low-water mark — ► NOUN 1) the level reached by the sea at low tide. 2) a minimum recorded level or value … English terms dictionary
low water — low water, adj. water at its lowest level, as in a river. [1520 30] * * * … Universalium