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81 Krankheit
f illness, sickness; bestimmte: disease (auch BOT. und fig.); (Leiden) complaint; (Störung) disorder; psychische Krankheit mental illness; während meiner Krankheit hat sie mich oft besucht she often came to see me while I was ill; das ist kein Computer, das ist eine Krankheit! umg. this computer is an absolute pest* * *die Krankheitillness; sickness; complaint; disease; malady* * *Krạnk|heitf -, -en (lit, fig)illness, sickness; (eine bestimmte Krankheit wie Krebs, Masern etc auch) disease; (von Pflanzen) diseasewegen Krankheit — due to illness
eine Krankheit durchmachen, an einer Krankheit leiden — to suffer from or have a disease or an illness
einer Krankheit vorbeugen — to take preventive measures against an illness or a disease
(eine) Krankheit vorschützen, eine Krankheit vortäuschen — to pretend to be ill, to fake an illness
eine Krankheit zuziehen — to catch or contract (form) an illness or a disease
von einer Krankheit befallen werden — to catch or contract (form) an illness or a disease; (Pflanze, Organ) to become diseased
nach langer/schwerer Krankheit — after a long/serious illness
während/seit meiner Krankheit — during/since my illness
das soll ein Auto sein? das ist eine Krankheit! (fig inf) — call that a car? that's just an apology or excuse for one!
* * *die1) ((an) illness: She's suffering from kidney disease; poverty and disease.) disease2) (a state or occasion of being unwell: There is a lot of illness in the village just now; childhood illnesses.) illness3) (the state of being sick or ill: There seems to be a lot of sickness in the town; seasickness.) sickness4) (an illness or disease: He is suffering from some strange malady.) malady* * *Krank·heit<-, -en>feine akute/chronische \Krankheit an acute/chronic illnessAlzheimer \Krankheit Alzheimer's diseaseparkinsonsche \Krankheit Parkinson's diseasewegen \Krankheit due to illness2. (Zeit einer Erkrankung) illness3. FORST, HORT disease4.* * *die; Krankheit, Krankheiten1) illness; (bestimmte Art, von Pflanzen, Organen) diseasesich (Dat.) eine Krankheit zuziehen — contract or catch an illness/a disease
an einer Krankheit leiden/sterben — suffer from/die of an illness/a disease
das ist doch kein Auto, das ist eine Krankheit — (fig. ugs.) that's just an apology for a car
2) o. Pl. (Zeit des Krankseins) illnessnach langer/schwerer Krankheit — after a long/serious illness
* * *Krankheit f illness, sickness; bestimmte: disease ( auch BOT etc fig); (Leiden) complaint; (Störung) disorder;psychische Krankheit mental illness;während meiner Krankheit hat sie mich oft besucht she often came to see me while I was ill;das ist kein Computer, das ist eine Krankheit! umg this computer is an absolute pest* * *die; Krankheit, Krankheiten1) illness; (bestimmte Art, von Pflanzen, Organen) diseasesich (Dat.) eine Krankheit zuziehen — contract or catch an illness/a disease
an einer Krankheit leiden/sterben — suffer from/die of an illness/a disease
das ist doch kein Auto, das ist eine Krankheit — (fig. ugs.) that's just an apology for a car
2) o. Pl. (Zeit des Krankseins) illnessnach langer/schwerer Krankheit — after a long/serious illness
* * *f.complaint n.disease n.illness n.malady n.sickness n. -
82 горе-
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83 satisfacción
f.1 satisfaction, pleasure, contentment, relish.2 fulfillment, satisfied feeling.3 reparation.* * *1 (gen) satisfaction2 (cumplimiento) fulfilment (US fulfillment)\a satisfacción de to the satisfaction of* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=placer) satisfactionsatisfacción laboral, satisfacción profesional — job satisfaction
2) [de ofensa] (=compensación) satisfaction, redress; (=disculpa) apology3)satisfacción de sí mismo — self-satisfaction, smugness
* * *1) (agrado, placer) satisfaction2)a) (de necesidad, deseo) satisfaction, fulfillment*b) ( por ofensa) satisfactionc) ( de deuda) payment, settlement* * *= satisfaction, gratification.Ex. Data retrieval involves the satisfaction of a request for information by providing the information as a direct answer to the question.Ex. It is the 'intellectual challenge' and the ' gratification of providing personal assistance' that constitute the attraction of reference librarianship.----* buscar satisfacción = seek + satisfaction.* con satisfacción = contentedly.* índice de satisfacción = fill rate, satisfaction rating.* merecerse una satisfacción = deserve + a little something.* mostrar satisfacción = express + satisfaction.* nivel de satisfacción del usuario = user satisfaction.* obtener satisfacción = derive + satisfaction, gain + satisfaction, derive + gratification, obtain + satisfaction.* porcentaje de satisfacción de consultas imprecisas = browsers' fill rate.* satisfacción de haber hecho algo bien = sense of accomplishment, sense of achievement.* satisfacción en el trabajo = job satisfaction, work satisfaction.* satisfacción inmediata = instant gratification.* satisfacción personal = personal satisfaction, ego satisfaction.* satisfacción profesional = professional satisfaction, job satisfaction, work satisfaction.* tasa de satisfacción = satisfaction rating.* * *1) (agrado, placer) satisfaction2)a) (de necesidad, deseo) satisfaction, fulfillment*b) ( por ofensa) satisfactionc) ( de deuda) payment, settlement* * *= satisfaction, gratification.Ex: Data retrieval involves the satisfaction of a request for information by providing the information as a direct answer to the question.
Ex: It is the 'intellectual challenge' and the ' gratification of providing personal assistance' that constitute the attraction of reference librarianship.* buscar satisfacción = seek + satisfaction.* con satisfacción = contentedly.* índice de satisfacción = fill rate, satisfaction rating.* merecerse una satisfacción = deserve + a little something.* mostrar satisfacción = express + satisfaction.* nivel de satisfacción del usuario = user satisfaction.* obtener satisfacción = derive + satisfaction, gain + satisfaction, derive + gratification, obtain + satisfaction.* porcentaje de satisfacción de consultas imprecisas = browsers' fill rate.* satisfacción de haber hecho algo bien = sense of accomplishment, sense of achievement.* satisfacción en el trabajo = job satisfaction, work satisfaction.* satisfacción inmediata = instant gratification.* satisfacción personal = personal satisfaction, ego satisfaction.* satisfacción profesional = professional satisfaction, job satisfaction, work satisfaction.* tasa de satisfacción = satisfaction rating.* * *A (agrado, placer) satisfactionla satisfacción del deber cumplido the satisfaction of a job well doneesperamos que sea de su entera satisfacción we hope it will be to your complete satisfactionlo demostró a mi entera satisfacción I was completely satisfied, he proved it to my complete satisfactiones una satisfacción para mí el poder ayudarte it is a pleasure to be able to help yourecibió con satisfacción la noticia she was pleased when she heard the newsnuestros hijos no nos han dado más que satisfacciones our children have given us every reason to be proud of themlo hizo sólo por darme una satisfacción he did it just to please meB1 (de una necesidad, deseo) satisfaction, fulfillment*2 (por una ofensa) satisfactionexijo una satisfacción I demand satisfaction3 (de una deuda) payment, settlement* * *
satisfacción sustantivo femenino
satisfaction;
es una satisfacción para mí estar aquí it is a pleasure to be here
satisfacción sustantivo femenino
1 satisfaction: fue una enorme satisfacción para nosotros..., it was a great pleasure for us...
tuve la satisfacción de decirle que había ganado, I had the satisfaction o pleasure of telling him that he was the winner
2 (de un deseo) satisfaction, fulfilment, US fulfillment of a desire
3 (deuda moral) te exijo una satisfacción por haberme hecho esperar tanto tiempo, I demand an apology for having had to wait for so long
4 (recompensa) Juan se merece una satisfacción por haber aprobado el curso, Juan deserves a little sthg for having passed his exams
' satisfacción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bienestar
- de
- acoger
- cumplir
- gratificación
- ilusión
- placer
- relamerse
English:
content
- flushed
- gratification
- indulgence
- job satisfaction
- satisfaction
- sense
- smirk
- smugness
- achievement
- chortle
- contented
- contentment
- satisfied
- settlement
* * *satisfacción nf1. [agrado, gusto] satisfaction;espero que todo sea de su satisfacción o [m5] esté a su satisfacción I hope everything is to your satisfaction;ha sido una satisfacción poder ayudaros I'm glad I've been able to help you;me dio mucha satisfacción I found it very satisfying;darle a alguien la satisfacción de hacer algo to give sb the satisfaction of doing sth;darse la satisfacción de hacer algo to allow oneself the pleasure of doing sth;nos mostró sus trofeos con satisfacción he took great pleasure in showing us his trophies;sentir una gran satisfacción personal to feel a sense of fulfilment o satisfactionsatisfacción del cliente customer satisfaction2. [de deseo] fulfilment;el viaje era la satisfacción de sus sueños the trip was the fulfilment of her dreams3. [de ofensa, daño] satisfaction4. [de deuda] payment, settlement* * *f satisfaction;se acabó a mi satisfacción it ended to my satisfaction, it ended satisfactorily;dar satisfacción give satisfaction* * ** * *1. (en general) satisfaction2. (placer) pleasure -
84 apologize
v извиняться, просить прощенияСинонимический ряд:1. ask pardon (verb) ask pardon; make amends; make up2. beg pardon (verb) ask forgiveness; atone; beg pardon; excuse oneself; express regret; make apology for; offer an apology; offer an excuse3. defend (verb) allege; answer; apologise; cite; defend; excuse; justify; plead; vindicate; vouch -
85 atone
1. v заглаживать, искупать2. v возмещать, компенсироватьhow can I atone for hurting your feelings? — чем я могу загладить ту обиду, которую вам нанёс?
3. v арх. примирять; улаживатьСинонимический ряд:1. beg pardon (verb) apologize; ask forgiveness; ask pardon; beg pardon; excuse oneself; express regret; make apology for; offer an apology; offer an excuse2. do penance (verb) do penance; expiate; repent; shrive3. settle the score (verb) compensate; make amends; retaliate; settle the score -
86 beg pardon
Синонимический ряд:apologize (verb) apologize; ask forgiveness; ask pardon; atone; excuse oneself; express regret; make apology for; offer an apology; offer an excuse -
87 insan
"1. person, someone, human being, man. 2. the human race, man, mankind: Allah insanı yarattı. God created man. 3. decent person, upright person: İnsan gibi yaşamadı. He didn´t live as a decent person should. İnsan gibi çalış! Do your work as it should be done! 4. one, you: İnsan büyüğüyle öyle konuşmaz. One doesn´t speak that way to one´s superior. İnsana güven veren bir sesi var. He has a voice that inspires trust. 5. decent, upright, good (person): Yümni insan bir adam. Yümni´s a decent fellow. -ın adı çıkacağına canı çıksın./-ın/adamın/bir kimsenin adı çıkmadansa canı çıkması yeğdir/hayırlıdır. proverb It is better to die than to get a bad reputation. - beşer, kuldur (bazen) şaşar. proverb Nobody is perfect./Everybody makes mistakes. - eti yemek colloq. to backbite, slander a person. - evladı good person, decent person, person of integrity. - gibi decently, properly, in an acceptable way, like a human being. - hakları human rights. İ- Hakları Beyannamesi hist. the Declaration of the Rights of Man. İ- Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (made by the U. N.). - hali human nature. - hali. colloq. Human nature is just that way. - içine çıkmak to go out in public; to mix with people. - kıtlığı scarcity of capable people. - kıtlığında As there is no one better at this time,.... - konuşa konuşa/söyleşe söyleşe, hayvan koklaşa koklaşa. proverb Animals communicate by sniffing; people by talking. - kurusu 1. very thin person, bag of bones, scarecrow 2. very thin, (someone) who is nothing but skin and bones. - müsveddesi 1. sorry apology for a human being, sorry excuse for a human being (said of a morally contemptible person). 2. (someone) who is a sorry apology for a human being. - sarrafı 1. a good judge of people. 2. (someone) who is a good judge of people. - türü Homo sapiens. - yedisinde ne ise yetmişinde de odur. proverb A person´s character does not change with time. " -
88 позволение
ср. permission, leave с вашего позволения просить позволения с позволения сказать ≈ if it may say so, if you could call it that, under favourБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > позволение
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89 халтура
1) General subject: (литературная) Grub-street work, apology (an apology for a painting! - картина, с позволения сказать!), botchery, codswallop (о книге), gig, hackwork, hokey pokey, hokey-pokey, (дополнительный заработок) moonlighting (http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/printthis/184560.html), pulp, schlock, slapdash, slipslop, slopwork, squish (о книге), trash, sloppy work (http://www.amazon.com/tag/sloppy%20tools%20lead%20to%20sloppy%20work), catchpenny job, odd jobs, botch, third career2) Computers: cruft, cruftsmanship3) Colloquial: pastepot, potboiler, quickie (гл. обр., литературная, театральная или кино), shoddy job (Ken and Dianne never bothered to check references for their contractor's and ended up with a really shoddy job. -)4) Law: hack-work5) Polygraphy: pot-boiler6) Jargon: Swede swede, codswallop (о книге и т.п.), goofus, pot boiler, dog (о произведении и т.п.), hockey-pokey, hoky-poky7) Information technology: cruftsmanship (плохо выполненная программистская работа)9) Makarov: Grub-street work (литературная), a shoddy piece of work, scamped work, shoddy piece of work -
90 позволение
с.permission, leaveс вашего позволения — with your permission, by your leave
этот, с позволения сказать, дом — this apology for a house*
этот учёный, с позволения сказать — this scientist, if one may call him so
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91 позволение
с.permission, leaveпроси́ть позволе́ния — ask permission
с ва́шего позволе́ния — with your permission, by your leave
••э́тот, с позволе́ния сказа́ть — this apology for, if one may call him so
э́тот, с позволе́ния сказа́ть, дом — this apology for a house
э́тот учёный, с позволе́ния сказа́ть — this scientist, if one may call him so
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92 одно название
одно < только> названиепренебр.not up to much; just an apology for smth.- Построили Айгун - так себе, одно название что город... (Н. Задорнов, Амур-батюшка) — 'They have built Aigun. It is not up to much, just an apology for town.'
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93 апология
(защитительная или оправдательная речь или сочинение, гл. обр. в пользу христ-ва) apologia, apology"Апология христианства", составленная Тертуллианом — Tertullian's Apology for Christianity, лат. Apologeticum
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94 controfigura
f in film stand in* * *controfigura s.f.1 (cinem.) double, stand-in: fare la controfigura, to double2 (estens.) double: è la controfigura di Alberto Sordi, he's Alberto Sordi's double // è la controfigura del capo, (spreg.) he's a poor imitation of (o an apology for) a boss.* * *[kontrofi'gura]sostantivo femminile cinem. double, stand-infare o essere la controfigura di qcn. — to double for sb., to stand in for sb
* * *controfigura/kontrofi'gura/sostantivo f.cinem. double, stand-in; fare o essere la controfigura di qcn. to double for sb., to stand in for sb. -
95 добиваться
гл.to seek; secure; strive ( for)добиваться возмещения ущерба, добиваться морального ущерба — to seek (moral) damages
добиваться назначения взыскания, добиваться назначения наказания — to seek punishment (sanction)
добиваться публичного извинения за диффамацию — to seek a public apology for defamation (for defamatory remarks)
- добиваться более высокой должностидобиваться судебной защиты, добиваться судебной после осуждения — to seek (postconviction) relief
- добиваться заключения брака
- добиваться заключения договора
- добиваться избрания
- добиваться молчания
- добиваться нового судебного процесса
- добиваться показаний
- добиваться послушания
- добиваться права общения с ребёнком
- добиваться признания
- добиваться приоритета
- добиваться свержения правительства
- добиваться своего
- добиваться совершения преступления
- добиваться справедливости
- добиваться судебного запрета
- добиваться удовлетворения жалобы -
96 закрывавшийся на обед
closed for lunch (refl.)закрывающийся на обед — closing for lunch (refl.)
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > закрывавшийся на обед
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97 satisfacción
satisfacción sustantivo femenino satisfaction; es una satisfacción para mí estar aquí it is a pleasure to be here
satisfacción sustantivo femenino
1 satisfaction: fue una enorme satisfacción para nosotros..., it was a great pleasure for us...
tuve la satisfacción de decirle que había ganado, I had the satisfaction o pleasure of telling him that he was the winner
2 (de un deseo) satisfaction, fulfilment, US fulfillment of a desire
3 (deuda moral) te exijo una satisfacción por haberme hecho esperar tanto tiempo, I demand an apology for having had to wait for so long
4 (recompensa) Juan se merece una satisfacción por haber aprobado el curso, Juan deserves a little sthg for having passed his exams ' satisfacción' also found in these entries: Spanish: bienestar - de - acoger - cumplir - gratificación - ilusión - placer - relamerse English: content - flushed - gratification - indulgence - job satisfaction - satisfaction - sense - smirk - smugness - achievement - chortle - contented - contentment - satisfied - settlement -
98 excuse
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[Swahili Word] chenga[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[Swahili Word] kenyo[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] (=danganyo, zuzuio)------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[Swahili Word] kimasomaso[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[English Plural] excuses[Swahili Word] kisababu[Swahili Plural] visababu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] sababu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[English Plural] excuses[Swahili Word] kisingizio[Swahili Plural] visingizio[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -singizia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[Swahili Word] lafudi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[English Plural] excuses[Swahili Word] lafudhi[Swahili Plural] lafudhi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[English Example] said the teacher, his excuse has changed again[Swahili Example] alisema mwalimu, lafudhi yake imegeuka tena [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[Swahili Word] nahau[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[English Plural] excuses[Swahili Word] kipengele[Swahili Plural] vipengele[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[English Example] excuses[Swahili Example] maneno ya mapengee------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[Swahili Word] teto[Swahili Plural] mateto[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[Swahili Word] ubishi[Swahili Plural] mabishi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse[Swahili Word] udhuru[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse (trumped up)[Swahili Word] hoja[Swahili Plural] hoja; mahoja[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] haja[Swahili Example] usinipe hoja------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse it (used in apology for a vulgar word or expression)[Swahili Word] ashakum[Part of Speech] verb[Class] conjugated------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Excuse me[Swahili Word] kunradhi[Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse me[Swahili Word] samahani[Part of Speech] interjection[English Example] excuse me for not seeing you[Swahili Example] Samahani kwa kutokuona------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] excuse me[Swahili Word] kumradhi[Part of Speech] pronoun[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] kina bibi, kumradhini [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make excuses[Swahili Word] -epa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make excuses[Swahili Word] -shariti[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make excuses[Swahili Word] -tapa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make excuses[Swahili Word] -tapatapa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make excuses (for not doing the work at hand)[Swahili Word] -jishughulisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reflexive[Derived Word] shughuli N------------------------------------------------------------ -
99 с позволения сказать
разг., ирон.1) (извините за резкость, грубость) forgive me < for saying it>; pardon me for mentioning it; God forgive me; if you'll excuse my language- Вот ты умный человек, ты учёный человек, а ведь тоже иногда, с позволения сказать, дичь порешь. (И. Тургенев, Бретёр) — 'Now, you're a clever man, a learned man, but sometimes you also talk through your hat, if you'll excuse my language.'
2) (если так можно выразиться, назвать кого-либо или что-либо при отрицательном отношении к кому-либо, чему-либо) an apology for; if it may be called that; if one may call him (her) so;...my foot- Добро бы девица благопристойная, а то, с позволения сказать... Евсей Евсеич даже плюнул. (В. Гаршин, Происшествие) — 'There'd be some excuse if she was a decent girl... Decent my foot!' Yevsei Yevseich spat indignantly.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с позволения сказать
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100 οὖν
οὖν (Hom.+) a particle, never found at the beginning of a sentence. In our lit. it is an inferential and then mainly a transitional conjunction (so Hdt.+ [Kühner-G. II p. 326].—B-D-F §451, 1; Rob. 1191f; Mlt-Turner 337f).① inferential, denoting that what it introduces is the result of or an inference fr. what precedes, so, therefore, consequently, accordingly, then.ⓐ in declarative sentences (PTebt 37, 15 [73 B.C.] ἐγὼ οὖν … γέγραφα=‘consequently I … am writing’; difft. 4 below) Mt 1:17; 3:10 (s. also 3 below); 7:24; Lk 3:9; 11:35; J 6:13; Ac 1:21; 5:41; Ro 5:1; 6:4; 11:5; 13:10; 16:19; 1 Cor 4:16; 7:26; 2 Cor 3:12; Eph 4:1, 17; Phil 2:28; 1 Pt 2:7; 3J 8 al.; AcPlCor 2:10, 19.—ἀπόδοτε οὖν well, then, give back Mt 22:21 (here οὖν=mod. Gk. λοιπόν).ⓑ in commands and invitations, with intensive force (PTebt 33, 2 [φρόν]τισον οὖν ἵνα γένη(ται) ἀκολύθως=‘take care, then, that its (the letter’s) stipulations are followed’. Here οὖν picks up on the suggestion of the letter’s importance because of the prestige of the addressee; difft. 3 below) ποιήσατε οὖν καρπὸν ἄξιον τῆς μετανοίας Mt 3:8 (also s. 3 below); ἔσεσθε οὖν ὑμεῖς τέλειοι 5:48. μὴ οὖν φοβεῖσθε 10:31 (cp. ApcEsdr 7:2; Just., D. 9, 2). προσερχώμεθα οὖν μετὰ παρρησίας Hb 4:16. Cp. Mt 6:8, 9, 31; 9:38; Mk 10:9; 13:35; Lk 8:18; 10:2, 40; Ac 2:36; 3:19; 8:22; 23:15, 21 (also s. 4 below); Ro 6:12 (WNauck, Das οὖν-paräneticum: ZNW 49, ’58, 134f); 1 Cor 10:31; 2 Cor 7:1; Gal 5:1; Phil 2:29; Col 2:16 al. νῦν οὖν πορεύεσθε ἐν εἰρήνῃ Ac 16:36.ⓒ in questionsα. in real questions θέλεις οὖν; do you want, then? Mt 13:28. σὺ οὖν εἶ; are you, then? Lk 22:70. Cp. J 18:39. νόμον οὖν καταργοῦμεν; μὴ γένοιτο Ro 3:31; cp. Gal 3:21.—1 Cor 6:15. τί οὖν; why then? (Menand., Her. 40, Epitr. 313 S. [137 Kö.]; Dio Chrys. 2, 9; Just., D. 3, 2) Mt 17:10; cp. 19:7; J 1:25; what then? (Menand., Epitr. 226 S. [50 Kö], Peric. 744 [321 Kö.]; TestJob 38:7; Just., D. 3, 6; 67, 10) Mt 27:22; Mk 15:12; Lk 3:10; 20:15, 17; J 6:30b. τίς οὖν; (Menand., Epitr. 221 S. [45 Kö.]; TestJob 38:3; Just., D. 7, 1; Ath. 35, 1) Lk 7:42. διὰ τί οὖν οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε; Mt 21:25; Mk 11:31 (TestJob 38:1; Just., D. 47, 2). πῶς οὖν; (Menand., Epitr. 441 S. [265 Kö.]; TestJob 19:2; Ar. 9, 9; 10, 7 al.) Mt 22:43; J 9:19; Ro 4:10; Ox 1081, 25=Otero p. 83 (SJCh 90, 2); AcPl Ha 10, 9. πότε οὖν; Lk 21:7. πόθεν οὖν; Mt 13:27, 56; J 4:11. ποῦ οὖν; (TestJob 32:2ff) Ro 3:27; Gal 4:15.β. Certain formulas are favorite expressions, esp. in Paul: τί οὖν; what, then, are we to conclude? (Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 55; 60; 17 [34], 28; Jos., Bell. 2, 364) J 1:21; Ro 3:9; 6:15; 11:7. τί οὖν ἐστιν; what, then, is to be done? Ac 21:22; 1 Cor 14:15, 26. τί οὖν ἐστιν Ἀπολλῶς; what is Apollos, really? 3:5 (s. 3 below). τί οὖν φημι; 1 Cor 10:19. τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; what, then, are we to say? Ro 6:1; 7:7; 9:14, 30. τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν πρὸς ταῦτα; 8:31. τί οὖν ὁ νόμος; Gal 3:19.γ. in rhetorical questions πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος προβάτου how much more, then, is a human being worth than a sheep? Mt 12:12. πῶς οὖν σταθήσεται ἡ βασιλεία αὐτοῦ; how then will (Beelzebul’s) kingdom endure? vs. 26.—26:54; Lk 7:31; Ro 10:14 (s. also 4 below).② marker of continuation of a narrative, so, now, then (s. Rob. 1191: ‘a transitional particle relating clauses or sentences loosely together by way of confirmation’)ⓐ οὖν serves to resume a subject once more after an interruption: so, as has been said ἔλεγεν οὖν τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις Lk 3:7 (connecting w. vs. 3). Cp. 19:12; J 4:6, 9, 28; Ac 8:25; 12:5; cp. 25:4 (s. 4 below).—Cp. 1 Cor 8:4 (reaching back to vs. 1); 11:20.ⓑ οὖν serves to indicate a transition to someth. new. So esp. in the Gospel of John (Rob. 1191: ‘John boldly uses οὖν alone and needs no apology for doing so. It just carries along the narrative with no necessary thought of cause or result’.) now, then, well J 1:22; 2:18, 20; 3:25; 4:33, 46, 48; 5:10, 19; 6:60, 67; 7:25, 28, 33, 35, 40; 8:13, 21, 22, 25 (καὶ ἔλεγον P66), 31, 57; 9:7f, 10, 16; 20:30 (s. also 3 below); and oft.; Ac 25:1; 26:9 (also s. 3 below) al. Prob. also J 9:18 οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαίοι Well, the Judeans refused to believe (s. 4 below). Cp. 1 Cor 3:5 (s. also 3 below).ⓒ οὖν serves to indicate a response (HDana and JMantey, Manual Grammar of the Gk. NT 1927, p. 254) where the transl. in reply, in turn (Ex 8:6) is prob. J 4:9, 48; 6:53 al. In Ac 28:5 (s. also 4 below) Paul’s action is a response in narrative terms to the perception of the islanders: ὁ μὲν οὖν ἀποτινάξας τὸ θήριον he, in turn, shook off the creature.ⓓ Frequently used w. other particles in continuation of discourse or narrative: ἄρα οὖν s. ἄρα 2b. ἐὰν οὖν Mt 5:19, 23; 24:26; J 6:62; 2 Ti 2:21; Js 4:4; Rv 3:3b; 2 Cl 3:3. ἐάν τε οὖν Ro 14:8. εἰ οὖν s. εἰ 6k. εἰ μὲν οὖν s. εἰ 6g. εἴτε οὖν … εἴτε 1 Cor 10:31; 15:11. ἐπεὶ οὖν s. ἐπεί 2. μὲν οὖν … δέ (Jos., Ant. 13, 76f; Just., D. 43, 7) Mk 16:19f; Lk 3:18f; J 19:24f; Ac 8:4f; 11:19f; 1 Cor 9:25.—Also without δέ denoting contrast (TestJob 40:14; Jos., Ant. 19, 337; Just., A I, 8, 3; Tat. 15, 1) Ac 1:6, 18; 2:41; 5:41; 8:25 al. νῦν οὖν (TestJob 23:7; ApcMos 11:30) Ac 10:33b; 23:15; also 15:10 (s. νῦν 2a).—ὅταν οὖν (Just., D. 138, 2; Ath. 7, 1; 13, 1; 32, 1 al.) Mt 6:2; 21:40; 24:15. ὅτε οὖν J 2:22; 4:45; 6:24; 13:12, 31; 19:6, 8, 30; 21:15. τότε οὖν (ApcEsdr 3:14; Just., D. 56, 19) 11:14; 19:1, 16; 20:8. ὡς οὖν (Jos., Ant. 6, 145, Vi. 292; Just., D. 43, 1; 49, 7) 4:1, 40; 11:6; 18:6; 20:11; 21:9; AcPlCor 1:6. ὥσπερ οὖν Mt 13:40.—οὐκ οὖν s. οὐκοῦν.③ It has been proposed that some traces of older Gk. usage in which οὖν is emphatic, = certainly, really, to be sure etc. (s. L-S-J-M s.v. 1) remain in the pap (e.g. PLond I, 28, 4, p. 43 [c. 162 B.C.]; PTebt 33, 2 [on this s. 1b above]) and in the NT (so M-M., s.v. 3 and Dana and Mantey, op. cit. p. 255f) Mt 3:8 (s. also 1b above), 10; J 20:30 (s. also 2b above); indeed, of course Ac 26:9 (s. also 2b above); 1 Cor 3:5 (s. also 1cβ above) al. On the other hand, as indicated by the cross references, there is little semantic justification for making a separate classification. (On this s. esp. Rob. 1191–92.)④ It has also been proposed that οὖν may be used adversatively (M-M., s.v. 4: ‘slightly adversative sense’, and w. ref. to PTebt 37, 15 [73 B.C.]; cp. 1b above; so also Dana and Mantey, op. cit. p. 256f) in some NT pass., e.g. J 9:18 (s. 2b above); Ac 23:21; 25:4; 28:5; Ro 10:14 (s. 1cγ above) in the sense but, however—JMantey, Newly Discovered Mngs. for οὖν: Exp., 8th ser., 22, 1921, 205–14. But s. Rob. 1191–92; B-D-F §451, 1.—Denniston 415–30.—DELG. M-M.
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