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1 the
o* * *[ðə, ði](The form [ðə] is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union [ðə'ju:njən]; the form [ði] is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour [ði 'onə]) Not: Belirli kurallar içinde yalnızca belirlenmiş, kesinlikle tanımlanmış veya tanımlanmasına gerek kalmadan hem konuşucu, hem de dinleyici tarafından kuşkuya yer kalmayacak biçimde bilinen isimlerden önce kullanılan 'the' nın (belirtili tanıtıcı) Türkçede karşılığı yoktur.1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!) Not: Bir takım ya da cümlecik eklenerek belirli duruma getirilmiş bir isimden önce 'the' kullanılır.2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.) Not: 'The' + tekil isim veya sıfat bir hayvan ya da nesne türünü/grubunu temsil eder.3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).) Not: 'The', denizlerin, ırmakların, ada topluluklarının, sıra dağların, çoğul ülke adlarının, çöllerin, bölgelerin adını oluşturan özel isimlerden önce kullanılır.4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.) Not: Edattan sonra miktar/zaman ifade eden kelimelerle kullanılır.5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.) Not: Enüstünlük derecesi ile sıfat ya da zamir olarak kullanılan first, second, v.b. ve only'den önce kullanılır.6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.) Not: Bir kimsenin/nesnenin durumunu belirtmede karşılaştırıcı sıfatlarla kullanılır.• -
2 that
adj. öteki————————adv. bu kadar, o kadar, böyle————————conj. şu, o, ki, diye, için————————pron. şu, o, ki, diye* * *o* * *1. [ðæt] plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) o, şu2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) o, şu3. [ðət, ðæt] relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?)...-en/an4. [ðət, ðæt] conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.)...ki...-ı/i2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) (ah bir) (ol)saydı, (yap)saydık5. adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) o kadar- that's that -
3 hope
n. ümit, umut, beklenti————————v. ummak, ümit etmek, beklemek, istemek, arzu etmek* * *1. um (v.) 2. umut (n.)* * *[həup] 1. verb(to want something to happen and have some reason to believe that it will or might happen: He's very late, but we are still hoping he will come; I hope to be in London next month; We're hoping for some help from other people; It's unlikely that he'll come now, but we keep on hoping; `Do you think it will rain?' `I hope so/not'.) ümit etmek, ummak, beklemek2. noun1) ((any reason or encouragement for) the state of feeling that what one wants will or might happen: He has lost all hope of becoming the president; He came to see me in the hope that I would help him; He has hopes of winning a scholarship; The rescuers said there was no hope of finding anyone alive in the mine.) ümit, beklenti2) (a person, thing etc that one is relying on for help etc: He's my last hope - there is no-one else I can ask.) umut (kaynağı), umut bağlanan kişi/şey3) (something hoped for: My hope is that he will get married and settle down soon.) umut•- hopeful- hopefulness
- hopefully
- hopeless
- hopelessly
- hopelessness
- hope against hope
- hope for the best
- not have a hope
- not a hope
- raise someone's hopes -
4 mark
n. markos* * *1. im (n.) 2. işaretle (v.) 3. not (n.)* * *1. noun1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.) mark2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.) not, numara3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.) leke4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.) işaret5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.) imza olarak çizilen çizgi6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.) saygı belirtisi, belirti, işaret2. verb1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.) lekele(n)mek2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.) not vermek3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.) göstermek4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.) not etmek5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.) tutmak, markaj yapmak•- marked- markedly
- marker
- marksman
- marksmanship
- leave/make one's mark
- mark out
- mark time -
5 condition
n. koşul, şart, durum, hal, alem, kondisyon, form, mevki, kayıt, medeni durum, ikmal, bütünleme————————v. koşullandırmak, şarta bağlamak, şart koşmak; belirlemek; alıştırmak, eğitmek; forma sokmak, programlamak, denemek; ikmale bırakmak* * *1. durum 2. şart koş (v.) 3. koşul (n.)* * *[kən'diʃən] 1. noun1) (state or circumstances in which a person or thing is: The house is not in good condition; He is in no condition to leave hospital; under ideal conditions; living conditions; variable conditions.) durum, vaziyet, hâl2) (something that must happen or be done before some other thing happens or is done; a term or requirement in an agreement: It was a condition of his going that he should pay his own expenses; That is one of the conditions in the agreement.) koşul, şart2. verb1) (to affect or control: behaviour conditioned by circumstances.) koşullandırmak, şartlandırmak2) (to put into the required state: The footballers trained hard in order to condition themselves for the match.) forma sokmak•- conditionally
- conditioner
- on condition that
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