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i+shall+have+to+go+to

  • 61 who will not keep a penny never shall have any

    a dollar saved is a dollar earned

    English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > who will not keep a penny never shall have any

  • 62 you shall have the book tomorrow

    English-Russian travelling dictionary > you shall have the book tomorrow

  • 63 he\ shall\ have\ his\ request

    legyen meg a kívánsága

    English-Hungarian dictionary > he\ shall\ have\ his\ request

  • 64 the matter shall have immediate attention

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > the matter shall have immediate attention

  • 65 ♦ shall

    ♦ shall /ʃæl, ʃəl/
    v. modale
    shall, come tutti i verbi modali, ha caratteristiche particolari:
    ● non ha forme flesse (-s alla 3a pers. sing. pres., - ing, -ed), non è mai usato con ausiliari e non ha quindi tempi composti; la forma del passato, solo per alcuni significati, è should;
    ● non è mai usato con ausiliari e non ha quindi tempi composti;
    ● forma le domande mediante la semplice posposizione del soggetto;
    ● la forma negativa è shall not, spesso abbreviato in shan't;
    ● l'infinito che segue non ha la particella to;
    ● viene usato nelle question tags
    1 (form. o antiq.) (alla 1a pers. sing. e pl.: esprime il futuro di previsione o di certezza) – We shall overcome, vinceremo; Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God, beati i puri di cuore, perché essi vedranno Dio; The real problems, as I shall explain in a moment, are quite different, i veri problemi, come spiegherò tra breve, sono ben altri; I doubt whether I shall see him again, dubito che lo rivedrò; I shan't let you down, non ti deluderò; We shall have finished by Friday, avremo finito per venerdì; We shall be shortly landing in Bonn, tra pochi minuti atterreremo a Bonn
    2 (alla 1a pers. sing. e pl.: nelle frasi interr., esprime suggerimento, offerta, richiesta) – Shall I leave the door open?, lascio aperta la porta?; Shall I get you a drink?, ti porto qualcosa da bere?; DIALOGO → - Going to the airport- Shall we go?, andiamo?; Shall we talk about something else?, (che ne dite se) parliamo d'altro?; What shall I answer?, che risposta devo dare?; What shall I do now?, e adesso che faccio?; What shall I cook tonight?, che cosa preparo stasera?; DIALOGO → - Dinner 1- What shall we have for dinner?, che vogliamo mangiare per cena?; Let's have a cup of tea, shall we?, beviamoci un tè, eh?
    3 (form.) (alla 3a pers. sing. e pl.: esprime un obbligo dettato da disposizione, norma, legge, ecc.) – Payments shall be made by cheque, il pagamento deve essere effettuato (o va fatto) mediante assegno; ( Bibbia) Thou shalt not kill, non uccidere
    4 (form.) (alla 2a pers.: esprime una promessa o un ordine) – You shall be held responsible for what happens, sarai ritenuto responsabile di quel che accade; You shan't have your piece of cake, if you don't behave, non avrai la tua fetta di torta se non ti comporti come si deve.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ shall

  • 66 shall

    shall [ʃəl, stressed ʃæl]
    ⓘ GRAM On trouve généralement I/you/he/ etc shall sous leurs formes contractées I'll/you'll/he'll/ etc. La forme négative correspondante est shan't que l'on écrira shall not dans des contextes formels.
    ∎ I shall or I'll come tomorrow je viendrai demain;
    ∎ I shall not or I shan't be able to come je ne pourrai pas venir;
    ∎ we shall have finished by tomorrow nous aurons fini demain;
    ∎ I shall now attempt a triple somersault je vais à présent essayer d'exécuter un triple saut périlleux;
    ∎ as we shall see comme nous le verrons, comme nous allons le voir
    (b) (in suggestions, questions)
    ∎ shall I open the window? voulez-vous que j'ouvre la fenêtre?;
    ∎ shall we go for a drive? on va faire un tour en voiture?;
    ∎ I'll shut that window, shall I? je peux fermer cette fenêtre, si vous voulez;
    ∎ we'll all go then, shall we? dans ce cas, pourquoi n'y allons-nous pas tous?;
    ∎ what shall we buy? qu'est-ce qu'on va acheter?;
    ∎ where shall we go? où est-ce qu'on va aller?
    ∎ you shall go to the ball! vous irez au bal!;
    ∎ it shall be done ce sera fait;
    ∎ Bible thou shalt not kill tu ne tueras point

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > shall

  • 67 have

    have [hæv (полная форма); həv, əv, v (редуцированные формы)]
    1. v (had)
    1) име́ть; облада́ть;

    I have a very good flat у меня́ прекра́сная кварти́ра

    ;

    I have no time for him мне не́когда с ним вози́ться

    ;

    he has no equals ему́ нет ра́вных

    2) содержа́ть, име́ть в соста́ве;

    June has 30 days в ию́не 30 дней

    ;

    the room has four windows в ко́мнате четы́ре окна́

    3) испы́тывать (что-л.), подверга́ться (чему-л.);

    to have a pleasant time прия́тно провести́ вре́мя

    ;

    I have a headache у меня́ боли́т голова́

    4) получа́ть; добива́ться;

    we had news мы получи́ли изве́стие

    ;

    there is nothing to be had ничего́ не добьёшься

    5) проводи́ть ( собрание, вечер и т.п.)
    6) (обыкн. употр. в отриц. форме) допуска́ть; терпе́ть; позволя́ть;

    I won't have it я не потерплю́ э́того

    ;

    I won't have you say such things я вам не позво́лю говори́ть таки́е ве́щи

    7) роди́ть, приноси́ть пото́мство
    8) знать; понима́ть;

    he has no Greek он не зна́ет гре́ческого языка́

    ;

    I have your idea я по́нял ва́шу мысль

    9) разг. победи́ть, взять верх;

    he had you in the first game он поби́л вас в пе́рвой па́ртии

    10) (употр. в pres. perf. pass.) разг. обману́ть; разочарова́ть;

    you have been had вас обману́ли

    11) утвержда́ть, говори́ть;

    as Shakespeare has it как ска́зано у Шекспи́ра

    ;

    if you will have it... е́сли вы наста́иваете...

    ;

    he will have it that... он утвержда́ет, что...

    12) разг.:

    I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т.д. (в разн. знач.)

    ;

    I have got no money about me у меня́ нет при себе́ де́нег

    ;

    she has got a cold она́ просту́жена

    to have a walk прогуля́ться

    ;

    to have a smoke покури́ть

    ;

    to have a try попыта́ться и т.д.

    ;

    go and have a lie down пойди́ полежи́

    ;
    2) с абстрактными существительными означает испы́тывать чу́вство, ощуще́ние;

    to have pity жале́ть

    ;

    to have mercy щади́ть

    to have breakfast за́втракать

    ;

    to have dinner обе́дать и т.п.

    ;

    to have tea пить чай

    please, have your brother bring my books пусть твой брат принесёт мои́ кни́ги

    ;

    he had his watch repaired ему́ почини́ли часы́

    ;

    he had his pocket picked его́ обчи́стили

    ;

    what would you have me do? что Вы хоти́те, что́бы я сде́лал?

    I have done, I had done я сде́лал, I shall have done я сде́лаю

    ;

    to have done сде́лать

    17) с последующим инфинитивом имеет модальное значение: быть до́лжным, вы́нужденным (что-л. делать);

    I have to go to the dentist мне необходи́мо пойти́ к зубно́му врачу́

    ;

    the clock will have to be fixed часы́ ну́жно почини́ть

    have down принима́ть в ка́честве го́стя;

    we'll have them down for a few days они́ бу́дут гости́ть у нас не́сколько дней

    ;
    have in име́ть в до́ме (запас чего-л.);

    we have enough coal in for the winter у нас доста́точно у́гля на́ зиму, нам хва́тит у́гля на́ зиму

    ;
    а) быть оде́тым в;

    to have a hat (an overcoat) on быть в шля́пе (в пальто́)

    ;
    б) разг. обма́нывать, надува́ть; разы́грывать
    ◊

    I had better ( или best) я предпочёл бы, лу́чше бы

    ;

    you had better go home вам бы лу́чше пойти́ домо́й

    ;

    have done! переста́нь(те)!

    have no doubt мо́жете не сомнева́ться

    ;

    he had eyes only for his mother он смотре́л то́лько на мать, он не ви́дел никого́, кро́ме ма́тери

    ;

    he has had it разг.

    а) он безнадёжно отста́л, он устаре́л;
    б) он поги́б, он пропа́л;

    to have a question out with smb. вы́яснить вопро́с с кем-л.

    ;

    to have it in for smb. затаи́ть что-л. плохо́е про́тив кого́-л.

    ;

    to have smb. up привле́чь кого́-л. к суду́

    ;

    to have nothing on smb.

    а) не име́ть ули́к про́тив кого́-л.;
    б) не знать ничего́ дурно́го о ком-л.;

    let him have it дай ему́ взбу́чку, зада́й ему́ пе́рцу

    ;

    will you have the goodness to do it? бу́дьте насто́лько добры́, сде́лайте э́то

    ;

    he has never had it so good ему́ никогда́ так хорошо́ не жило́сь

    2. n
    1):

    the haves and the have-nots разг. иму́щие и неиму́щие

    2) разг. моше́нничество, обма́н

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > have

  • 68 shall

    auxiliary verb only in pres.
    shall, neg. (coll.) shan't, past should, neg. (coll.) shouldn't
    1) (expr. simple future) werden
    2) should (expr. conditional) würde/würdest/würden/würdet

    I should have been killed if I had let go — ich wäre getötet worden, wenn ich losgelassen hätte

    3) (expr. command)
    4) (expr. will or intention)

    what shall we do? — was sollen wir tun?

    let's go in, shall we? — gehen wir doch hinein, oder?

    I'll buy six, shall I? — ich kaufe 6 [Stück], ja?

    he shouldn't do things like that! — er sollte so etwas nicht tun!

    oh, you shouldn't have! — (expr. gratitude) das wäre doch nicht nötig gewesen!

    5) in conditional clause

    if we should be defeated — falls wir unterliegen [sollten]

    I should hope so — ich hoffe es; (indignant) das möchte ich hoffen!

    I should like to disagree with you on that point — in dem Punkt od. da möchte ich dir widersprechen

    I should say it is time we went home — ich würde sagen od. ich glaube, es ist Zeit, dass wir nach Hause gehen

    * * *
    [ʃəl, ʃæl]
    short forms - I'll, we'll; verb
    1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) ich werde,wir werden
    2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) Bezeichnung einer Absicht
    3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) sollen
    4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) müssen
    * * *
    [ʃæl, ʃəl]
    ▪ I/we \shall... ich werde/wir werden...
    2. esp BRIT (ought to, must)
    ▪ I/he/she \shall... ich/er/sie soll...
    ▪ you \shall... du sollst...
    ▪ we/you/they \shall... wir/Sie/sie sollen...
    it \shall be unlawful... es ist verboten,...
    \shall I/we...? soll ich/sollen wir...?
    I'll try, \shall I? ich werd's versuchen, ja?
    let's try, \shall we? lass uns versuchen, oder? [o ja?]
    * * *
    [ʃl] pret should
    modal aux vb
    1)

    (future) I/we shall or I'll/we'll go to France this year — ich werde/wir werden dieses Jahr nach Frankreich fahren, ich fahre/wir fahren dieses Jahr nach Frankreich

    no, I shall not or I shan't —

    yes, I shall — jawohl, das werde ich tun or das tue ich!

    2)

    (determination, obligation) you shall pay for this! —

    but I say you shall do it! the directors shall not be disturbed (form) — aber ich sage dir, du wirst das machen! die Direktoren dürfen nicht gestört werden

    the court shall rise — das Gericht muss sich erheben; (command)

    the manufacturer shall deliver... (in contracts etc) — der Hersteller liefert...

    I want to go too – and so you shall — ich will auch mitkommen – aber gewiss doch or (in fairy stories) es sei!

    3)

    (in questions, suggestions) what shall we do? — was sollen wir machen?, was machen wir?

    let's go in, shall we? — komm, gehen wir hinein!

    I'll buy 3, shall I? — soll ich 3 kaufen?, ich kaufe 3, oder?

    * * *
    shall [ʃæl] inf, imp und pperf fehlen, 2. sg präs obs shalt [ʃælt], 3. sg präs shall, prät should [ʃʊd], 2. sg präs obs shouldst [ʃʊdst], shouldest [-ıst] v/aux (mit folgendem inf ohne to)
    1. Futur: ich werde, wir werden:
    I (we) shall come tomorrow
    2. besonders bei Fragen, die einen Vorschlag oder eine Einladung beinhalten: soll ich …?, sollen wir …?:
    shall I call you back?;
    shall we dance? wollen wir tanzen?;
    shall we go? gehen wir?
    3. nach you, he, she, it und they zum Ausdruck einer Drohung etc:
    you shall pay for this! das sollst oder wirst du mir büßen!
    4. als Frageanhängsel nach I und we, oft unübersetzt:
    let’s start, shall we? kommt, fangen wir an!;
    I’ll have five, shall I? ich nehme fünf, ja?
    5. besonders JUR (zur Bezeichnung einer Mussbestimmung, im Deutschen durch Indikativ wiedergegeben):
    any person shall be liable … jede Person ist verpflichtet …;
    this door shall be open all the time diese Tür muss ständig geöffnet bleiben
    * * *
    auxiliary verb only in pres.
    shall, neg. (coll.) shan't, past should, neg. (coll.) shouldn't
    1) (expr. simple future) werden
    2) should (expr. conditional) würde/würdest/würden/würdet

    I should have been killed if I had let go — ich wäre getötet worden, wenn ich losgelassen hätte

    3) (expr. command)
    4) (expr. will or intention)

    let's go in, shall we? — gehen wir doch hinein, oder?

    I'll buy six, shall I? — ich kaufe 6 [Stück], ja?

    oh, you shouldn't have! — (expr. gratitude) das wäre doch nicht nötig gewesen!

    5) in conditional clause

    if we should be defeated — falls wir unterliegen [sollten]

    I should hope so — ich hoffe es; (indignant) das möchte ich hoffen!

    I should like to disagree with you on that point — in dem Punkt od. da möchte ich dir widersprechen

    I should say it is time we went home — ich würde sagen od. ich glaube, es ist Zeit, dass wir nach Hause gehen

    English-german dictionary > shall

  • 69 shall

    ʃəl, ʃæl
    short forms - I'll, we'll; verb
    1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (se usa para formar el futuro)
    2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (se usa para expresar la intención del hablante)
    3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) debería/s/mos...
    4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) tener que, deber
    shall vb
    shall we go to the beach? ¿vamos a la playa?
    shall I get you a sandwich? ¿te preparo un bocadillo?
    tr[ʃæl, ʊnstressed ʃəl]
    2 (Used with 1st person sing & pl) (questions, offers, suggestions)
    ■ shall I close the window? ¿cierro la ventana?
    ■ shall I make some tea? ¿hago un poco de té?, ¿quieres que haga un poco de té?
    ■ what shall we do today? ¿qué hacemos hoy?
    ■ I'll carry it, shall I? lo llevaré yo, ¿quieres?
    ■ let's go to the beach, shall we? vamos a la playa, ¿te parece?
    3 formal use (emphatic, command)
    shall ['ʃæl] v aux, past should ['ʃʊd] present s & pl shall
    you shall do as I say: harás lo que te digo
    we shall see: ya veremos
    when shall we expect you?: ¿cuándo te podemos esperar?
    you shall have the money: tendrás el dinero
    if he should die: si muriera
    if they should call, tell me: si llaman, dímelo
    he should have said it: debería haberlo dicho
    they should arrive soon: deben (de) llegar pronto
    why should he lie?: ¿porqué ha de mentir?
    v.
    • deber v.
    ʃæl, weak forms ʃḷ, ʃəl

    I/we shall be very interested to see what happens — tendré/tendremos mucho interés en ver qué sucede

    we shan't be able to come — (BrE) no podremos or no vamos a poder venir

    b) (making suggestions, asking for assent) [The present tense is used in this type of question in Spanish]

    shall I open/close the window? — ¿abro/cierro la ventana?, ¿quieres (or quiere etc) que abra/cierre la ventana?

    shall we go out tonight? — ¿qué te (or le etc) parece si salimos esta noche?

    shall we dance? — ¿bailamos?

    I'll ask him, shall I? — le pregunto ¿sí? or ¿te (or le etc) parece?

    whatever shall we do? — (BrE) ¿qué podemos hacer?

    2) (with 2nd and 3rd persons) (in commands, promises etc)

    thou shalt not steal — ( Bib) no robarás

    [ʃæl]
    MODAL VB

    no I shall not (come), no I shan't (come) — no, yo no (vendré or voy a venir)

    shall I go now? — ¿me voy ahora?

    let's go in, shall we? — ¿entramos?

    shall we let him? — ¿se lo permitimos?

    shall we hear from you soon? — ¿te pondrás en contacto pronto?

    2) (in commands, emphatic)

    you shall pay for this! — ¡me las vas a pagar!

    "but I wanted to see him" - "and so you shall" — -pero quería verle -y le vas a ver

    * * *
    [ʃæl], weak forms [ʃḷ, ʃəl]

    I/we shall be very interested to see what happens — tendré/tendremos mucho interés en ver qué sucede

    we shan't be able to come — (BrE) no podremos or no vamos a poder venir

    b) (making suggestions, asking for assent) [The present tense is used in this type of question in Spanish]

    shall I open/close the window? — ¿abro/cierro la ventana?, ¿quieres (or quiere etc) que abra/cierre la ventana?

    shall we go out tonight? — ¿qué te (or le etc) parece si salimos esta noche?

    shall we dance? — ¿bailamos?

    I'll ask him, shall I? — le pregunto ¿sí? or ¿te (or le etc) parece?

    whatever shall we do? — (BrE) ¿qué podemos hacer?

    2) (with 2nd and 3rd persons) (in commands, promises etc)

    thou shalt not steal — ( Bib) no robarás

    English-spanish dictionary > shall

  • 70 shall

    [ forma debole ʃəl] [ forma forte ʃæl]

    I shall o I'll see you tomorrow ti vedrò domani; we shall not o shan't have a reply before Friday — non avremo una risposta prima di venerdì

    let's buy some apples, shall we? — compriamo delle mele, va bene?

    3) form. (in commands, contracts etc.)

    thou shalt not steal — bibl. non rubare

    ••
    Note:
    When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers in the grammar note 1.will. Note, however, that while shall can be used in question tags like other auxiliaries (we shan't be late, shall we? = non faremo mica tardi, vero?), it is also used in the question tag for the imperative construction introduced by let's with no precise and fixed equivalent in Italian: let's go shopping, shall we? = andiamo a fare spese, eh? let's start working, shall we? = mettiamoci a lavorare, dai!
    * * *
    [ʃəl, ʃæl]
    short forms - I'll, we'll; verb
    1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (ausiliare per la formazione del futuro)
    2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (avere l'intenzione)
    3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) (ausiliare usato in frasi interrogative)
    4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) dovere
    * * *
    [ forma debole ʃəl] [ forma forte ʃæl]

    I shall o I'll see you tomorrow ti vedrò domani; we shall not o shan't have a reply before Friday — non avremo una risposta prima di venerdì

    let's buy some apples, shall we? — compriamo delle mele, va bene?

    3) form. (in commands, contracts etc.)

    thou shalt not steal — bibl. non rubare

    ••
    Note:
    When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers in the grammar note 1.will. Note, however, that while shall can be used in question tags like other auxiliaries (we shan't be late, shall we? = non faremo mica tardi, vero?), it is also used in the question tag for the imperative construction introduced by let's with no precise and fixed equivalent in Italian: let's go shopping, shall we? = andiamo a fare spese, eh? let's start working, shall we? = mettiamoci a lavorare, dai!

    English-Italian dictionary > shall

  • 71 have

    [hæv]
    have утверждать, говорить; as Shakespeare has it как сказано у Шекспира I have to go to the dentist мне необходимо пойти к зубному врачу; the clock will have to be fixed часы нужно починить to have a try попытаться; go and have a lie down пойди полежи have on быть одетым в; to have a hat (an overcoat) on быть в шляпе (в пальто) have испытывать (что-л.), подвергаться (чему-л.); to have a pleasant time приятно провести время; I have a headache у меня болит голова he has had it разг. он погиб, он пропал; to have a question out (with smb.) выяснить вопрос (с кем-л.); to have one up привлечь (кого-л.) к суду to have a walk прогуляться; to have a smoke покурить smoke: have курение; to have a smoke покурить to have a try попытаться; go and have a lie down пойди полежи try: have попытка; to have (или to make) a try (at (или for) smth.) попытаться (сделать что-л.) to have a walk прогуляться; to have a smoke покурить have с существительными, обозначающими еду, имеет значение есть, пить: to have breakfast завтракать; to have dinner обедать; to have tea пить чай I won't have you say such things я вам не позволю говорить такие вещи; have down принимать в качестве гостя we'll have them down for a few days они будут гостить у нас несколько дней; have in иметь в доме (запас чего-л.) have in stock иметь в запасе to have pity жалеть; to have mercy щадить mercy: have милость; прощение, помилование; to beg for mercy просить пощады; to have mercy (on (или upon) smb.) щадить, миловать (кого-л.) you had better go home вам бы лучше пойти домой; have done! перестань(те)!; have no doubt можете не сомневаться to have nothing (on smb.) не знать ничего дурного (о ком-л.); let him have it дай ему взбучку, задай ему перцу to have nothing (on smb.) не иметь улик (против кого-л.) nothing: to have have (on smb., smth.) не иметь преимуществ (перед кем-л., чем-л.) to have have (on smb., smth.) не иметь претензий (к кому-л.); next to nothing почти ничего; очень мало have on быть одетым в; to have a hat (an overcoat) on быть в шляпе (в пальто) have on разг. обманывать, надувать; I had better (или best) я предпочел бы, лучше бы he has had it разг. он погиб, он пропал; to have a question out (with smb.) выяснить вопрос (с кем-л.); to have one up привлечь (кого-л.) к суду to have pity жалеть; to have mercy щадить have с существительными, обозначающими еду, имеет значение есть, пить: to have breakfast завтракать; to have dinner обедать; to have tea пить чай have to one's credit пользоваться доверием please, have your brother bring my books пусть твой брат принесет мои книги the haves and the have-nots разг. имущие и неимущие he had eyes only for his mother он смотрел только на мать, он не видел никого, кроме матери he had his pocket picked его обокрали; what would you have me do? что Вы хотите, чтобы я сделал he had his watch repaired ему починили часы have победить, взять верх; he had you in the first game он побил вас в первой партии have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.) he's: he's сокр. разг. = he is, he has have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.) she has got a cold она простужена; he has got to go there ему придется пойти туда he has had it разг. он безнадежно отстал, он устарел he has had it разг. он погиб, он пропал; to have a question out (with smb.) выяснить вопрос (с кем-л.); to have one up привлечь (кого-л.) к суду will you have the goodness to do it? будьте настолько добры, сделайте это; he has never had it so good ему никогда так хорошо не жилось I have no time for him мне некогда с ним возиться; he has no equals ему нет равных have знать, понимать; he has no Greek он не знает греческого языка; I have your idea я понял вашу мысль if you will have it... если вы настаиваете...; he will have it that... он утверждает, что... have on разг. обманывать, надувать; I had better (или best) я предпочел бы, лучше бы have как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования перфектной формы: I have done, I had done я сделал, I shall have done я сделаю; to have done сделать have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.) have испытывать (что-л.), подвергаться (чему-л.); to have a pleasant time приятно провести время; I have a headache у меня болит голова have (had) иметь, обладать; I have a very good flat у меня прекрасная квартира have как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования перфектной формы: I have done, I had done я сделал, I shall have done я сделаю; to have done сделать have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.) I have got no money about me у меня нет при себе денег I have no time for him мне некогда с ним возиться; he has no equals ему нет равных I have to go to the dentist мне необходимо пойти к зубному врачу; the clock will have to be fixed часы нужно починить have знать, понимать; he has no Greek он не знает греческого языка; I have your idea я понял вашу мысль have как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования перфектной формы: I have done, I had done я сделал, I shall have done я сделаю; to have done сделать have допускать; терпеть; позволять; I won't have it я не потерплю этого I won't have you say such things я вам не позволю говорить такие вещи; have down принимать в качестве гостя if you will have it... если вы настаиваете...; he will have it that... он утверждает, что... have содержать, иметь в составе; June has 30 days в июне 30 дней; the room has four windows в комнате четыре окна to have nothing (on smb.) не знать ничего дурного (о ком-л.); let him have it дай ему взбучку, задай ему перцу have содержать, иметь в составе; June has 30 days в июне 30 дней; the room has four windows в комнате четыре окна she has got a cold она простужена; he has got to go there ему придется пойти туда have получать; добиваться; we had news мы получили известие; there is nothing to be had ничего не добьешься have получать; добиваться; we had news мы получили известие; there is nothing to be had ничего не добьешься we have enough coal in for the winter у нас достаточно угля на зиму, нам хватит угля на зиму we'll have them down for a few days они будут гостить у нас несколько дней; have in иметь в доме (запас чего-л.) he had his pocket picked его обокрали; what would you have me do? что Вы хотите, чтобы я сделал will you have the goodness to do it? будьте настолько добры, сделайте это; he has never had it so good ему никогда так хорошо не жилось you had better go home вам бы лучше пойти домой; have done! перестань(те)!; have no doubt можете не сомневаться have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.) you've: you've сокр. разг. = you have have разг. (употр. в pres. perf. pass.) обмануть; разочаровать; you have been had вас обманули have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.)

    English-Russian short dictionary > have

  • 72 shall

    [ʃəl, ʃæl]
    short forms - I'll, we'll; verb
    1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) skal; vil
    2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) skal; vil
    3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) skal
    4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) skal
    * * *
    [ʃəl, ʃæl]
    short forms - I'll, we'll; verb
    1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) skal; vil
    2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) skal; vil
    3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) skal
    4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) skal

    English-Danish dictionary > shall

  • 73 shall

    عَلَيْه أَنْ \ must, had to, needn’t, don’t/didn’t need to; don’t/didn’t have to): need to: You must go now, mustn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t go yet. have: (with to; also with got to in the present tense) to be forced, by need or duty: I have (got) to go now. Do you have to go (or Have you got to go)? I shall have to go soon. I didn’t have to go, but I chose to go., (Note in negative forms): You don’t have to come or, You haven’t got to come, but rarely, You haven’t to come. shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go.).

    Arabic-English glossary > shall

  • 74 have

    عَلَيْه أَنْ \ must, had to, needn’t, don’t/didn’t need to; don’t/didn’t have to): need to: You must go now, mustn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t go yet. have: (with to; also with got to in the present tense) to be forced, by need or duty: I have (got) to go now. Do you have to go (or Have you got to go)? I shall have to go soon. I didn’t have to go, but I chose to go., (Note in negative forms): You don’t have to come or, You haven’t got to come, but rarely, You haven’t to come. shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go.).

    Arabic-English glossary > have

  • 75 shall

    /ʃæl, ʃəl, ʃl/ Cách viết khác: (should) /should/ * trợ động từ - (dùng ở ngôi 1 số ít và số nhiều để cấu tạo thời tương lai) sẽ =we shall hear more about it+ chúng ta sẽ nghe thêm về vấn đề này - (dùng ở ngôi 2 và ngôi 3 số ít và số nhiều để chỉ sự hứa hẹn, sự cảnh cáo, sự quyết định, sự cần thiết, nhiệm vụ phải làm...) thế nào cũng sẽ, nhất định sẽ phải =you shall have my book tomorrow+ thế nào ngày mai anh cũng có quyển sách của tôi =he shall be punished+ nó nhất định sẽ bị phạt - (dùng ở ngôi 2 trong câu hỏi vì người hỏi chắc mầm trong câu trả lời sẽ có shall) chắc sẽ, hẳn là sẽ =shall you have a rest next Sunday?+ anh sẽ ngỉ ngơi chủ nhật sau phải không? - (dùng ở cả ba ngôi trong mệnh đề điều kiện hay mệnh đề có ngôi phiếm) nếu (sẽ), khi (sẽ), lại (sẽ) =when we shall achieve success: when success shall be achieved+ khi chúng ta thắng lợi

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > shall

  • 76 shall

    [ʃæl (полная форма); ʃəl,ʃl,ʃə,ʃ (редуцированные формы)]v́ (should)
    I
    1) волю говорящего, его приказ, распоряжение и т. п.:

    you say you will not do it, but I say you shall (do it) - вы говорите, что не желаете этого делать, а я вам говорю, что вы это сделаете /должны будете это сделать/

    he says he will go there - He shall not - он говорит, что пойдёт туда. - Нет, не пойдёт

    thou shalt not kill - библ. не убий

    2) обещание, угрозу и т. п.:

    you shall pay for this! - ты за это заплатишь!

    you shan't go to the cinema tonight - ты сегодня вечером в кино не пойдёшь

    you shall not catch me so easily next time - в следующий раз тебе не удастся так легко поймать меня

    shall I come here tomorrow? - мне приходить сюда завтра?

    shall I get you some more tea? - принести вам ещё чаю?

    shall the boy wait? - мальчику (нужно) ждать (вас)?

    shall we go for a walk? - не пойти ли нам погулять?

    2) в текстах законов, соглашений, приказов и т. п. выражает долженствование и часто соответствует настоящему времени:

    the fine shall not exceed 100 dollars - штраф не должен превышать ста долларов

    the Senate shall be composed of two senators from each state - в сенат входят по два сенатора от каждого штата

    3) употребляется в предсказаниях, пророчествах и т. п.:

    whatever shall be... - что бы ни случилось...

    what shall be shall be - что будет, то будет

    we shall see - ≅ поживём - увидим

    we shall get the money back - мы добьёмся, чтобы нам вернули деньги

    III Б
    вспомогательный глагол служит для образования формы будущего времени в 1-м лице в утвердительных и отрицательных предложениях и в 1-м и 2-м лице в вопросительных предложениях:

    I shall arrive by the first train tomorrow - я приеду завтра первым поездом

    shall you be here on Sunday? - вы будете здесь в воскресенье?

    НБАРС > shall

  • 77 have

    1. [hæv] n
    1. pl имущие

    the haves and have-nots - богатые и бедные; имущие и неимущие (люди, классы, страны)

    2. разг. обман, надувательство
    2. [hæv (полная форма); həv,əv,v́ (редуцированные формы)]v́ (had; 3-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. has или арх. hath; арх. 2-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. hast, арх. 2-е л. ед. ч. прош. вр. hadst, haddest)
    I
    1. иметь

    he has (got) a family [a friend, a flat] - у него (есть) семья [друг, квартира]

    I have many books [no money] - у меня много книг [нет денег]

    all I have - всё, что у меня есть

    to have shares in a company - быть держателем акций какой-л. компании

    has the house a garden? - есть ли при (этом) доме сад?

    the bag had no name on it - на сумке не было наклейки /бирки/ с фамилией

    have you time to come with me? - у вас есть время (чтобы) пойти со мной?

    do you have much time for reading? - у тебя остаётся много времени для чтения?

    I have no words to express... - у меня не хватает слов, чтобы выразить...

    I have nothing to do - мне нечего делать /нечем заняться/

    I had my work to do - мне надо было (ещё) сделать работу; у меня ещё была работа

    to have smb. on one's side - иметь поддержку с чьей-л. стороны

    to have and to hold - юр. передаётся в собственность и владение ( в документах о передаче имущества)

    2. обладать, иметь

    to have much [little] in common with smb. - иметь много [мало] общего с кем-л.

    he has blue eyes [a bad memory] - у него синие глаза [плохая память]

    he has (got) an ear for music [a fine taste, perfect health] - у него хороший (музыкальный) слух [прекрасный вкус, великолепное здоровье]

    she had faith in him - она верила ему /в него/

    these strawberries have a beautiful flavour - у этой клубники чудесный аромат

    3. состоять из; иметь в качестве составной или неотъемлемой части
    4. 1) получать

    he had a letter [a telegram, a parcel] - он получил письмо [телеграмму, посылку]

    they had no news of him - они не получали о нём известий, они ничего не слышали о нём

    let me have your order as soon as possible - пришлите мне ваш заказ как можно скорее

    2) приобретать

    it is to be had at the chemist's - это можно получить /купить/ в аптеке

    you may have it for five pounds - вы можете получить /купить/ это за пять фунтов

    I'll let you have it for five pounds - я отдам /уступлю/ это за пять фунтов

    which book will you have? - какую книгу вы хотите /возьмёте/?

    3) узнавать

    they had it from your neighbour [from his own mouth] - они узнали это /получили сообщение об этом/ от вашего соседа [от него самого]

    4) добиваться

    there is nothing to be had here - здесь ничего не добьёшься /не получишь/

    5) зарабатывать

    he has ten thousand pounds a year - он получает /зарабатывает/ десять тысяч фунтов (стерлингов) в год

    5. находиться; иметься
    6. происходить, случаться

    we had an earthquake last month - в прошлом месяце у нас было землетрясение

    we have had much rain [fine weather] this year - у нас в этом году было много дождей [стояла прекрасная погода]

    7. знать; уметь

    he has small Latin and less Greek - он плохо знает латынь и ещё хуже греческий

    8. разг. усваивать, понимать; найти решение

    I have it! - придумал /нашёл/!

    you have me? - вы меня поняли?; вам ясно?

    9. взять в жёны или мужья
    10. 1) принимать (кого-л. в качестве гостя и т. п.)

    to have smb. (in) to dinner - пригласить кого-л. (к себе) на обед

    we are having them down for the weekend /over the Sunday/ - мы пригласили их на выходные /провести с нами выходные/

    we would rather stay with you, if you will have us - мы хотели бы остановиться у вас, если вы согласны (нас принять)

    2) взять, принять (в друзья, в ученики и т. п.)

    would you like to have such a man for a friend? - вы бы хотели видеть /считать/ такого человека своим другом?

    11. разг.
    1) одолеть, взять верх, победить (тж. have it)

    mind he doesn't have you! - смотри, чтобы он тебя не одолел!

    he had you completely in the first round - в первом же раунде он победил вас

    that's where I shall have him! - вот чем я его возьму!, тут-то я его обойду!, тут-то он и попадётся!

    the ❝ayes❞have it - голосовавшие «за» оказались в большинстве

    2) обмануть, обойти, перехитрить

    I'm afraid you have been had - боюсь, что вас обманули /провели/

    12. сл. обладать
    II А
    1. проводить ( время)

    have a good time /some fun/! - желаю тебе повеселиться /приятно провести время/!

    they have had a somewhat agitating day - этот день прошёл для них в волнении, они пережили очень много волнений в этот день

    she has had a bad night - она плохо спала в эту ночь; ночью ей было плохо

    2. принимать (пищу и т. п.); есть, пить

    do you have tea or coffee for breakfast? - вы за завтраком пьёте чай или кофе?

    what will you have? - что вы будете пить /есть/?

    will you have another cup of tea? - не выпьете ли вы ещё чашку чаю?

    what can you let me have? - что у вас найдётся поесть?, что вы можете мне предложить? (в ресторане, кафе и т. п.)

    I'll have ice cream and coffee - мне, пожалуйста, мороженое и кофе ( обращение к официанту)

    have a cigar? - хотите сигару?

    3. родить; приносить ( потомство); иметь ( детей)

    he had had two children by her [by a previous marriage] - у него от неё [от прежнего брака] двое детей

    4. держать (кого-л. в своей власти и т. п.)
    5. переживать (события и т. п.)

    she had an odd experience - с ней произошёл /приключился/ странный случай

    be didn't have any trouble in finding the book - он нашёл книгу без (всякого) труда

    6. ощущать, испытывать ( боль); переносить ( заболевание)

    she has a headache [toothache, a sore throat] - у неё болит голова [зуб, горло]

    he has measles [typhus] - у него корь [тиф], он болен корью [тифом]

    7. проявлять, испытывать (чувства и т. п.)

    to have pity [compassion] for smb. - проявлять жалость [сострадание] к кому-л.

    have no fear! - не бойтесь!, не бойся!

    has she really the cheek to ask for more money? - неужели у неё хватило нахальства просить ещё денег?

    please have the goodness /kindness/ to ring him up - будьте столь любезны, позвоните ему

    he had the kindness to assent... - он любезно согласился..., он был так любезен, что согласился...

    8. быть наделённым (властью, правом и т. п.)

    he has (got) authority [privilege] - он пользуется авторитетом [привилегией]

    he has charge of... - а) он заботится о...; б) в его ведении находится...

    to have responsibility for smth. - а) нести ответственность за что-л.; б) быть виноватым в чём-л.

    9. приводить (к какому-л. результату); оказывать ( воздействие)

    this policy had the desired effect - эта политика привела к желаемым результатам

    10. иметь (представление, мнение, право и т. п.)

    have you any idea where he lives? - не знаете ли вы, где он живёт?

    I have no idea where he may be at present - я не имею ни малейшего представления (о том), где он сейчас может быть

    he has an opinion... - он считает...

    II Б
    1. to have smb. (to) do /doing/ smth. заставить кого-л. сделать что-л.; устроить или сделать так, чтобы кто-л. сделал что-л.

    I will have him come - я заставлю его прийти, я сделаю так /распоряжусь/, чтобы он пришёл

    we ought to have the doctor examine her - нам следовало бы показать её врачу

    she had us all guessing what her next move would be - мы все старались угадать, что она сделает /как она поступит/ дальше

    I would have you to know... - я хотел бы поставить вас в известность..., я бы хотел, чтобы вы знали...

    will you have me to help you? - вы хотите, чтобы я вам помог?

    2. to have smth. done
    1) (выражает действие, совершённое по инициативе или побуждению какого-л. лица) велеть, приказать сделать что-л. для себя

    the town council has had ten houses built - городской совет построил десять домов

    2) (выражает действие, совершённое помимо воли или желания какого-л. лица и направленное на него или на какой-л. предмет) подвергнуться какому-л. действию

    three houses had their windows shattered - в трёх домах разбились /вылетели/ стёкла

    1) сделать или устроить так, чтобы что-л. оказалось таким-то или там-то

    to have smb. up - заставить кого-л. подняться (наверх) [ср. тж. have up]

    let's have her down - пусть она сойдёт /спустится/ к нам

    can we have our ball back, please? - отдайте нам, пожалуйста, мяч

    2) быть в определённом состоянии
    4. to have to do with smb., smth. иметь отношение к кому-л., чему-л.

    this has nothing to do with you - к вам это никакого отношения не имеет, вас это (никак) не касается

    I advise you to have nothing to do with that man - я вам советую не иметь никаких дел с этим человеком

    5. to have smth. about /on/ one иметь что-л. при себе, с собой

    he hadn't any money [papers] about /on/ him - у него не было при себе /с собой/ денег [документов]

    have you the time on you? - у вас есть при себе часы?

    6. to have smth. against smb. иметь что-л. против кого-л.

    what have you against it [him]? - что вы имеете против этого [него]?

    I have nothing against it [him] - я не имею ничего против этого [него]

    7. to have smth. on smb. знать о ком-л. что-л. плохое, дурное

    he has (got) nothing on me - он обо мне ничего дурного не знает; у него нет никаких улик против меня

    8. to have smb., smth. on smb. напускать кого-л., что-л. на кого-л.; науськивать

    to have the law [the police] on smb. - подать в суд [заявить в полицию] на кого-л.

    9. to have at smb. налетать, напускаться на кого-л.

    (let us) have at him - за ним (в погоню)!

    to have a go /a shy, a shot, a bash, a stab/ at smth., smb. - сделать попытку (сделать что-л.); пробовать что-л., пробовать силы на чём-л., на ком-л.

    10. one had better /best/ do smth. лучше бы вам /тебе, ему и т. п./ сделать что-л., вы бы /ты бы, он бы и т. п./ лучше...

    you had better ask him about it - лучше бы тебе /вам/ спросить его об этом

    you had better say it at once - будет гораздо лучше, если вы сразу скажете об этом

    11. one had rather do smth. than... я /ты, он и т. п./ бы предпочёл, сделать что-л., чем...

    I had rather do it myself - я предпочёл бы сделать это сам, я лучше сделал бы это сам

    12. one had as soon /уст. as lief/ do smth. я /ты, он и т. п./ бы скорее предпочёл сделать что-л.
    13. 1) one won't /can't/ have smth. ( done) не допускать чего-л., не терпеть чего-л.

    let us have no nonsense! - давайте без глупостей!

    2) one won't /can't/ have smb. do /doing/ smth. не позволить, кому-л. делать что-л.

    I won't have you say /saying/ such things - я не допущу, чтобы вы говорили подобные вещи

    14. to have it that... говорить, утверждать, что...; гласить

    the newspapers have it that... - газеты утверждают, что...

    he will have it that... - он считает /настаивает на том/, что...

    rumour has it that... - ходят слухи, что...

    III А

    one has to do smth. - я /ты, он и т. п./ должен сделать что-л.

    he has (got) to help us - ему придётся нам помочь, он должен нам помочь

    the money has to be paid - эти деньги придётся заплатить /нужно уплатить, должны быть выплачены/

    you don't have to apologize - можете не извиняться, совершенно не нужно извиняться

    2. в сочетании с существительным означает единичный акт или кратковременное действие, соответствующее значению существительного

    to have a swim [a shave, a wash, a walk, a dance, a smoke] - поплавать [побриться, помыться, погулять, потанцевать, покурить]

    let me have a look [a try] - дайте мне взглянуть [попробовать]

    to have a bath [a shower] - принять ванну [душ]

    to have a word with smb. - поговорить с кем-л.

    3. have got см. get II, III А 1
    III Б
    1. вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования форм перфекта
    1):

    he has read this book - он прочёл /читал/ эту книгу

    how long have they known each other? - как давно они знакомы /знают друг друга/?

    you ought to have done it - вам следовало /надлежало/ это сделать

    it's silly not to have gone after having accepted the invitation - глупо было не ходить, раз вы приняли приглашение

    you haven't swept the room. - I have! - ты не подметал пол. - Нет, подметал!

    he hasn't been to England before, has he? - он (ведь) раньше /прежде/ не бывал в Англии, не так ли?

    you've forgotten your gloves. - So I have! - вы забыли перчатки. - Действительно!

    well, you have grown! - как ты вырос!, ну и вырос же ты!

    had I seen him?! - видел ли я его?!, ну конечно же, я его видел!

    she has frequently dreamt about the past, has Joan! - Джоан очень, очень часто вспоминала о прошлом

    had one... - если бы я /ты, он и т. п./...

    had they searched more closely, they would have found what they wanted - если бы они искали (по)внимательнее, они бы нашли то, что им было нужно

    2. вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования эмоц.-усил. конструкций и альтернативных вопросов вне перфекта:

    she had a good time, had Mary! - и здорово же провела Мэри время!

    he had a sister, hadn't he? - у него ведь была сестра, не так ли?

    ♢

    to have it - получить удар, понести наказание

    I've had it! Let's stop and rest - всё, больше не могу! Надо передохнуть

    he decided that he had had it and quit the stage - он решил, что с него довольно /хватит/, и ушёл со сцены

    let him have it! - а) покажи ему!, задай ему взбучку!; б) скажи ему откровенно, что ты о нём думаешь!

    to let smb. have it in the face - дать кому-л. по физиономии

    he has had it - а) теперь ему конец /крышка/; теперь он пропал; б) он безнадёжно отстал

    to have it away /off/ with smb. - сл. иметь половые сношения с кем-л., «трахаться»

    have it your own way - делай /поступай/ как хочешь /как знаешь/

    and there you have... - и вот каков...

    there you have the man - вот какой он человек, вот полюбуйтесь на него

    have done! - перестань!, хватит!

    and what have you - и так далее, и всё в таком роде

    pens, pencils and what have you - ручки, карандаши и всё такое прочее /и так далее/

    he had one on me - он меня надул /обошёл/

    НБАРС > have

  • 78 have

    {hæv}
    I. 1. v (had, 2 л. ед. ч. сег. вр. ост. hast, 3 л. ед. ч. has, ост. hath, 2 л. ед. ч. pt ост. hadst) имам, притежавам, държа
    the purse has nothing in it няма нищо в портмонето
    you HAVE my apologies извинявам се
    will you HAVE the goodness/kindness to ще бъдете ли така добър/любезен да
    to HAVE responsibility for oтговорен съм за
    to HAVE and to hold юр. в собственост и владение (в документи за предавано на имущество)
    to HAVE what it takes имам нужните качества/способности
    he had me by the throat той ме държеше за гърлото
    2. имам, раждам
    3. получавам, придобивам
    let me HAVE, your keys дай ми ключовете си
    let me HAVE an early reply отговори ми бързо
    if yon don't take care you will HAVE the police upon you ако не внимаваш, ще имаш разправии с полицията
    there was no work to be had нямаше никаква работа, не се намираше никаква работа
    it is to be had at the chemist's това се намира по аптеките
    to HAVE one's wish fulfilled желанието ми се изпълнява
    I had it from my neighbours съседите ми ro казаха, научих се от съседите
    4. ям, изяждам, пия, изпивам, вземам
    to HAVE breakfast/dinner/supper закусвам/обядвам/вечерям
    will you HAVE something to eat/drink? ще хапнете ли/пийнете ли нещо? where do you HAVE your meals? къде се храните
    5. с допълнение от глаголно същ. -превежда се със съответния гл.
    to HAVE a try опитвам се
    to HAVE a wash измивам се
    to HAVE a swim (по) плувам
    to HAVE a lie down полягам си
    6. преживявам, изпитвам, претърпявам, прекарвам (време)
    to HAVE an accident претърпявам злополука/катастрофа, катастрофирам
    to HAVE a good time прекарвам добре
    he had his watch stolen откраднаха му часовника
    he never had it so good никога не е бил/не му е било така добре
    to let someone HAVE it sl. давам някому да се разбере, удрям някого
    he's had it sl. свършено е с него, пропуснал е случай, не е вече туй, което беше, убит е
    7. sl. излъгвам, измамвам, изигравам
    you've been had излъгали са те
    I am not to be had мен не могат ме излъга, не съм вчерашен
    8. побеждавам, бия, взимам връх над
    you HAVE (got) me there! тук ме хвана натясно! he had him in the first round победи го в първия рунд
    9. казвам, твърдя, поддържам (с допълнение it, което не се превежда), as Plato had it както казва Платон
    he will HAVE it that той настоява/твърди, че
    10. позволявам, допускам
    I won't HAVE that няма да допусна подобно нещо, не разрешавам
    I'm not having any разг., upон. не, благодаря, без мен, не се хващам на тази въдища
    11. карам, накарвам, нареждам
    what would you HAVE me do? какво искаш да направя? I had her make a copy накарах я/наредих и да направи препис
    I had him dismissed наредих да бъде уволнен
    he had me guessing чудех се какво иска да каже той (той ме накара да се чудя)
    12. поканвам (да гостува)
    we had them to stay with us поканихме ги да ни гостуват, гостуваха ни
    to HAVE someone to dinner каня някого на вечеря
    13. знам, разбирам, схващам
    die has it by heart тя ro знае наизуст
    he has only a little French той знае съвсем малко френски
    you HAVE me? разбираш ли ме? I HAVE it сетих се, знам
    14. давам да ми се направи нещо (рокля и пр.) (с рр)
    to HAVE one's hair done правя си фризура (на фризъор)
    to HAVE one's hair cut подстригвам се (на бръснар)
    15. обладавам (жена)
    16. трябва, налага се, нужно е (и HAVE got to с inf)
    I HAVE (got) to go to the dentist трябва да отида на зъболекар
    you don't HAVE to come не е нужно да идваш
    17. като аих при перфектните форми
    I HAVE gone ходил съм
    I had gone бях отишъл/ходил
    I shall HAVE gone ще съм отишъл/ходил
    18. за избягване на повторение-не се превежда
    you HAVE forgotten your umbrella! -so I HAVE! забравил си си чадъра! -да, наистина
    19. I had better/rather вж. better, rather
    to HAVE to do with занимавам се с, имам работа/нещо общо с
    the story has to do with real people разказът се занимава с/е за истински хора
    the size of the brain has nothing to do with intelligence големината на мозъка няма нищо общо с интелигентността
    let's HAVE it over and done with да свършим с/ликвидираме този въпрос
    have around поканвам (и с over, round)
    have at налагам, нахвърлям се върху
    have away
    to HAVE it away sl. имам тайна полова връзка (with с)
    have back получавам обратно, връща ми се, приемам обратно/пак
    have down смъквам, свалям, повалям, поканвам (във вилата си) в провинцията, извиквам (някого), за да го смъмря
    have in повиквам, поканвам (лекар, гост), имам (майстори и пр.) вкъщи
    to HAVE it in for someone имам зъб на някого
    II. 1. заможен човек
    the HAVEs and HAVE-nots разг. богатите и бедните
    2. sl. мошеничество, измама
    * * *
    {hav} v (had {had, hъd}; 2 л. ед. ч. сег. вр. ост. hast {has(2) {'hav} n 1. заможен човек; the haves and have-nots разг. богатите
    * * *
    трябвам; придобивам; притежавам; прекарвам; вземам; държа; имам; налага се;
    * * *
    1. 1 i had better/rather вж. better, rather 2. 1 давам да ми се направи нещо (рокля и пр.) (с рр) 3. 1 за избягване на повторение-не се превежда 4. 1 знам, разбирам, схващам 5. 1 карам, накарвам, нареждам 6. 1 като аих при перфектните форми 7. 1 обладавам (жена) 8. 1 поканвам (да гостува) 9. 1 трябва, налага се, нужно е (и have got to с inf) 10. die has it by heart тя ro знае наизуст 11. have around поканвам (и с over, round) 12. have at налагам, нахвърлям се върху 13. have away 14. have back получавам обратно, връща ми се, приемам обратно/пак 15. have down смъквам, свалям, повалям, поканвам (във вилата си) в провинцията, извиквам (някого), за да го смъмря 16. have in повиквам, поканвам (лекар, гост), имам (майстори и пр.) вкъщи 17. he had his watch stolen откраднаха му часовника 18. he had me by the throat той ме държеше за гърлото 19. he had me guessing чудех се какво иска да каже той (той ме накара да се чудя) 20. he has only a little french той знае съвсем малко френски 21. he never had it so good никога не е бил/не му е било така добре 22. he will have it that той настоява/твърди, че 23. he's had it sl. свършено е с него, пропуснал е случай, не е вече туй, което беше, убит е 24. i am not to be had мен не могат ме излъга, не съм вчерашен 25. i had gone бях отишъл/ходил 26. i had him dismissed наредих да бъде уволнен 27. i had it from my neighbours съседите ми ro казаха, научих се от съседите 28. i have (got) to go to the dentist трябва да отида на зъболекар 29. i have gone ходил съм 30. i shall have gone ще съм отишъл/ходил 31. i won't have that няма да допусна подобно нещо, не разрешавам 32. i'm not having any разг., upон. не, благодаря, без мен, не се хващам на тази въдища 33. i. v (had, 2 л. ед. ч. сег. вр. ост. hast, 3 л. ед. ч. has, ост. hath, 2 л. ед. ч. pt ост. hadst) имам, притежавам, държа 34. if yon don't take care you will have the police upon you ако не внимаваш, ще имаш разправии с полицията 35. ii. заможен човек 36. it is to be had at the chemist's това се намира по аптеките 37. let me have an early reply отговори ми бързо 38. let me have, your keys дай ми ключовете си 39. let's have it over and done with да свършим с/ликвидираме този въпрос 40. sl. излъгвам, измамвам, изигравам 41. sl. мошеничество, измама 42. the haves and have-nots разг. богатите и бедните 43. the purse has nothing in it няма нищо в портмонето 44. the size of the brain has nothing to do with intelligence големината на мозъка няма нищо общо с интелигентността 45. the story has to do with real people разказът се занимава с/е за истински хора 46. there was no work to be had нямаше никаква работа, не се намираше никаква работа 47. to have a good time прекарвам добре 48. to have a lie down полягам си 49. to have a swim (по) плувам 50. to have a try опитвам се 51. to have a wash измивам се 52. to have an accident претърпявам злополука/катастрофа, катастрофирам 53. to have and to hold юр. в собственост и владение (в документи за предавано на имущество) 54. to have breakfast/dinner/supper закусвам/обядвам/вечерям 55. to have it away sl. имам тайна полова връзка (with с) 56. to have it in for someone имам зъб на някого 57. to have one's hair cut подстригвам се (на бръснар) 58. to have one's hair done правя си фризура (на фризъор) 59. to have one's wish fulfilled желанието ми се изпълнява 60. to have responsibility for oтговорен съм за 61. to have someone to dinner каня някого на вечеря 62. to have to do with занимавам се с, имам работа/нещо общо с 63. to have what it takes имам нужните качества/способности 64. to let someone have it sl. давам някому да се разбере, удрям някого 65. we had them to stay with us поканихме ги да ни гостуват, гостуваха ни 66. what would you have me do? какво искаш да направя? i had her make a copy накарах я/наредих и да направи препис 67. will you have something to eat/drink? ще хапнете ли/пийнете ли нещо? where do you have your meals? къде се храните 68. will you have the goodness/kindness to ще бъдете ли така добър/любезен да 69. you don't have to come не е нужно да идваш 70. you have (got) me there! тук ме хвана натясно! he had him in the first round победи го в първия рунд 71. you have forgotten your umbrella! -so i have! забравил си си чадъра! -да, наистина 72. you have me? разбираш ли ме? i have it сетих се, знам 73. you have my apologies извинявам се 74. you've been had излъгали са те 75. имам, раждам 76. казвам, твърдя, поддържам (с допълнение it, което не се превежда), as plato had it както казва Платон 77. побеждавам, бия, взимам връх над 78. позволявам, допускам 79. получавам, придобивам 80. преживявам, изпитвам, претърпявам, прекарвам (време) 81. с допълнение от глаголно същ. -превежда се със съответния гл 82. ям, изяждам, пия, изпивам, вземам
    * * *
    have[hæv, редуцирани форми həv, əv] I. v ( had[hæd, həd]) 1. имам, притежавам; държа; to \have a cold настинал (хремав) съм; you \have my apologies извинявам се; you can \have no fear може да не се боите; will you \have the goodness ( kindness) to help me? ще бъдете ли така добър да ми помогнете? I \have it in my mind възнамерявам; to \have and to hold в собственост и владение; we had some friends ( with us) over the weekend няколко приятели ни бяха на гости в събота и неделя; let me \have your passport дайте ми паспорта си; let me \have an prompt reply отговори ми бързо; дай ми отговор бързо; to \have a talk ( word) with s.o. поговорвам си с някого; to \have a game with играя една партия (игра) с; to \have a try (go) опитвам се; to \have a wash мия се; to \have a shave бръсна се; to \have a joke with s.o. шегувам се с някого; to \have nothing on без дрехи съм, гол съм; to \have to do with имам общо с; to \have a baby имам (раждам) дете; he had me by the throat той ме държеше за гърлото; 2. получавам; вземам; придобивам; we had news получихме (имахме) известие (новини); if you don't take care you will \have the police upon you ако не внимаваш, ще има да се разправяш с полицията; there was no work to be had нямаше никаква работа; не се намираше никаква работа; it is to be had at the chemist's това се намира по аптеките; to \have o.'s wish fulfilled желанието ми се изпълнява; I had it from my colleagues колегите ми го казаха, научих от колегите; to \have a glass of beer пия чаша бира; where do you \have your meals? къде се храните? what will you \have? какво обичате? какво искате? какво ще вземете? she has not had anything for three days тя не е взела (яла) нищо вече три дни; 3. прекарвам (време); to \have a nice time прекарвам добре; 4. трябва, налага се, нужно е; the students \have to be in by eleven студентите трябва да се върнат преди единадесет; this work has to be done quickly тази задача трябва да бъде изпълнена бързо; 5. давам да се (с pp); to \have o.'s watch repaired давам часовника си на поправка; to \have o.'s hair cut подстригвам се, отивам да се подстрижа; 6. sl излъгвам, измамвам, изигравам; I am not to be had на мен не ми минават, не съм вчерашен; 7. побеждавам, бия, взимам връх над; you \have ( got) me there! тук ме хвана натясно! he had you in the first round той те победи (би, свърши) в първия рунд; 8. казвам, твърдя, поддържам; as Socrates had it както казва Сократ; rumour has it носи се слух, говори се; 9. (служи за образуване на перфектните форми); I \have gone отишъл съм; бях отишъл; 10. (за избягване на повторение): he went to the post office as his father had before him той отиде на работа, както някога (преди) ходеше баща му; you \have forgotten your gloves! - So I \have забравил си си ръкавиците! - да, наистина; 11. I had better go по-добре щеше да е да отида; да бях отишъл; I had rather предпочитам, бих предпочел; • to \have o.'s own way налагам се, правя каквото си искам; I won't \have that не съм съгласен с такова нещо; това няма да го търпя; \have done! стига! престанете! to \have it in one имам куража (способността); he had it coming to him той си го търсеше; I would \have you know искам да знаете; I am not \haveing any разг. не ща; не се хващам на тази въдица; to \have it in for s.o. имам зъб на някого; мразя го; to \have it on s.o. имам преимущество (предимство) пред някого, в по-изгодно положение съм от някого; to let s.o. \have it удрям някого; давам на някого да се разбере; as ill luck would \have it, he arrived late за нещастие той пристигна късно; what would you \have me do? какво искаш да направя? she has it by heart тя го знае наизуст; he has no Latin or Greek той не знае нито латински, нито гръцки; II. n 1.: the \haves and \have nots разг. които имат и които нямат; 2. sl шарлатанство, мошеничество, измама; подлост.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > have

  • 79 shall

    1. v во 2-м и 3-м лице выражает

    you say you will not do it, but I say you shall — вы говорите, что не желаете этого делать, а я вам говорю, что вы это сделаете

    he says he will go there — He shall not — он говорит, что пойдёт — Нет, не пойдёт

    2. v выражает желательность или обязательность действия
    3. v с личным местоимением 1-го лица выражает решимость
    Синонимический ряд:
    be possible (verb) be conceivable; be going to; be possible; be practicable; be within reach; may; might; should; will

    English-Russian base dictionary > shall

  • 80 have

    (to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) ter de reserva
    * * *
    [hæv; həv] vt+vi (ps and pp had) 1 ter, haver, possuir. 2 sofrer. 3 manter, reter (na memória). 4 conter, compreender. 5 ter de, precisar, ser obrigado a, dever. you have to pay / você precisa pagar. we shall have to wait / teremos de esperar. 6 permitir, tolerar, admitir. I will not have it / não o admito. 7 tomar, beber. have a cup of tea! / tome uma chícara de chá! 8 comer. as good luck would have it felizmente. as the proverb has it conforme diz o provérbio. God have you in his keeping! Deus o guarde! have a look at it dê uma olhada nisso. have a nice trip! boa viagem! have a smoke? deseja fumar? have at you! tome cuidado! have done! pare!, pare com isso! have him in faça-o entrar. have it in mind! não se esqueça disso! have it your own way faça o que quiser. have the kindness to tell me tenha a bondade de me dizer. have you got the letter? yes, I have! recebeu a carta? sim, recebi! have your hair cut mande cortar o cabelo. he had a son born to him nasceu-lhe um filho. he had his horse killed seu cavalo foi morto. he has a new hat on ele está com um chapéu novo. he will have arrived ele terá chegado. I am having my hair cut estou cortando o cabelo. I had as well eu faria bem em. I had best go o melhor seria se eu fosse. I had better go seria melhor se eu fosse. I had him up a) eu o fiz subir. b) processei-o. I had it out with him entendi-me, expliquei-me com ele. I had rather eu preferiria. I have eaten tenho comido. I have it by his own mouth eu o soube de sua própria boca. I have no cash about me não tenho dinheiro comigo. I should have been able to come teria sido possível vir, poderia ter vindo. I would have them gone eu queria que eles se fossem. I would have you know você deve saber. now I have it agora compreendo. there I had him aí pude pegá-lo, aí o tinha eu. they will have many presents eles receberão muitos presentes. to have a nice time divertir-se. to have a try experimentar. to have a wash lavar-se. to have care of cuidar de, tomar providências acerca de. to have dinner jantar. to have got hurt ferir-se, ficar ferido. to have in keeping guardar, custodiar. to have it by heart saber de cor, de memória. to have it on someone superar, avantajar-se sobre alguém. to have on a) usar (roupa). b) planejar tomar parte em algo. we had better wait será melhor esperarmos. we had him on gozamos com a cara dele. we have your future at heart temos muito interesse em seu futuro. we shall have rain teremos chuva. what will (ou would) you have me do? que quer você que eu faça? you have it você compreendeu, acertou. you have me, have you not? você me entendeu, não é? you have my word for it dou-lhe minha palavra que. you’ll have it! você vai apanhar! you may have it for your own pode ficar com isso.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > have

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • And Death Shall Have No Dominion — est un poème du poète gallois Dylan Thomas. Le 10 septembre 1936, deux ans après la publication de son premier recueil de poèmes, on publie Twenty Five Poems. Ce recueil révèle la philosophie personnelle de Thomas concernant la religion …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • north wind doth blow, we shall have snow — 1805 Songs for Nursery 3 The north wind doth blow, And we shall have snow, And what will poor Robin do then? Poor thing! 1980 A. T. ELLIS Birds of Air (1983) 113 Mary was thinking, ‘The north wind doth blow and we shall have snow and what will… …   Proverbs new dictionary

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  • Have — (h[a^]v), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Had} (h[a^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Having}. Indic. present, I {have}, thou {hast}, he {has}; we, ye, they {have}.] [OE. haven, habben, AS. habben (imperf. h[ae]fde, p. p. geh[ae]fd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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