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1 болезни человека
болезни человека
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
human disease
An interruption, cessation or disorder of human bodily functions, systems or organs resulting from genetic or developmental errors, infection, nutritional deficiency, toxicity, illness or unfavorable environmental factors. (Source: SMD / ISEP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > болезни человека
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2 влияние климата
влияние климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влияние климата
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3 формирование почвы
формирование почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil formation
The combination of natural processes by which soils are formed. It is also known as pedogenesis. The most important soil-forming factors are parent material, terrain, climate, aspect, vegetation cover, microorganisms in the soil and the age of the land surface. Some pedologists would add to this list the influence of human activities. All the factors exhibit varying degrees of interrelationship and some are more important than others, with climate often being singled out as the most important. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > формирование почвы
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4 демографическая эволюция
демографическая эволюция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
demographic evolution
The gradual pattern of change in the growth of human populations in a particular region or country, from a rapid increase in the birth and death rates to a leveling off in the growth rate due to reduced fertility and other factors. (Source: DOE / ANT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > демографическая эволюция
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5 доклад о состоянии окружающей среды
доклад о состоянии окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental report
An account or statement, usually in writing, describing in detail events, situations or conditions pertaining to the ecosystem, its natural resources or any of the external factors surrounding and affecting human life. (Source: TOE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > доклад о состоянии окружающей среды
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6 информационная система по вопросам окружающей среды
информационная система по вопросам окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental information system
A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources designed to exchange data or knowledge concerning any aspect of the ecosystem, the natural resources within or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life. (Source: TOE / RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > информационная система по вопросам окружающей среды
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7 информация об окружающей среде
информация об окружающей среде
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental information
Knowledge communicated or received concerning any aspect of the ecosystem, the natural resources within it or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > информация об окружающей среде
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8 план санитарных мероприятий
план санитарных мероприятий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sanitation plan
Plans for the control of the physical factors in the human environment that can harm development, health, or survival. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > план санитарных мероприятий
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9 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
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10 экологическая хронология
экологическая хронология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental history
A systematic and chronological account of past events and conditions relating to the ecosystem, its natural resources or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life. (Source: TOE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая хронология
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