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1 huc
huc (old form hoc, like illoc, istoc, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19; id. Truc. 2, 2, 27 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 48; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 5; Cic. Brut. 11, 10, 3; Nep. Phoc. 3, 3; Verg. A. 8, 423; Petr. 39; Inscr. Orell. 4394; 4471; 4814; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. l. l.), adv., to this place, hither, = deuro.I.Lit.: imus huc, illuc hinc: cum illuc ventum est, ire illinc lubet, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12 (Trag. v. 258 Vahl.):B.huc illinc venire,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 39:jam huc adveniet miles,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 44:pater huc me misit ad vos oratum meus,
id. Am. prol. 20:quin huc ad vos venire propero?
Cic. Rep. 6, 15:hinc profecti huc revertuntur,
id. ib. 6, 13 fin.:huc raro in urbem commeat,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 100:te huc foras seduxi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14:huc est intro latus lectus,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30:huc huc convenite,
Petr. 23:huc mecum, Epidauria proles, huc, alti gaudens,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 62:locus erat castrorum editus, huc magno cursu contenderunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 21, 4:ubi arma esse sciam, huc veniam,
Liv. 35, 19, 4:sic inde huc omnes currunt,
Juv. 3, 308.—Pregn., with verbs expressing state or action after motion ( poet.):huc ades, o formose puer,
Verg. E. 2, 45; 7, 9; 9, 39:huc ager ille malus dulcesque a fontibus undae ad plenum calcentur,
id. G. 2, 243; Stat. Th. 4, 54; id. S. 1, 3, 72:sed huc qua gratia te arcessi jussi, ausculta,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 19; cf.:huc propius me vos ordine adite,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 80; Tib. 1, 7, 49.—With gen.:C.mulier ex Andro commigravit huc viciniae,
into this neighborhood, Ter. And. 1, 1, 43 Fleck., Umpfenbach (dub.; cf. Non. p. 499; Prisc. II. p. 187; Hand, Turs. III. p. 107; cf. II. B. infra).—Huc illuc, huc atque illuc, huc et illuc, etc.; also: huc et illo and huc et huc, hither and thither:D.ne cursem huc illuc via deterrima,
Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2:velut salientes huc illuc,
Quint. 10, 7, 6:dum huc illuc signa vertunt,
Liv. 7, 34, 9:cum huc atque illuc signa transferrent,
id. 5, 8, 8:huc atque illuc intuentem vagari,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:tum huc, tum illuc volant alites,
id. Div. 1, 53, 120; cf.:volucres huc et illuc passim vagantes,
id. ib. 2, 38, 80; Cels. 2, 15:huc illucque,
Plin. 37, 6, 22, § 83 (Jan., ex illo):huc illucve,
Cels. 6, 6, 36; 7, 3 al.:ista sidera huc et illo diducet velocitas sua,
Sen. Ben. 5, 6 med.:ut ora vertat huc et huc euntium Liberrima indignatio,
Hor. Epod. 4, 9.—Huc usque, or in one word, hucusque, hitherto, thus far (very rare):II.hucusque Sesostris exercitum duxit,
Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 174.—Transf., in non-local relations, hither, to this, to these, to this point, so far:B.ut haec multo ante meditere, huc te pares, haec cogites, ad haec te exerceas,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9:accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonis,
Cic. Lael. 18, 66; so freq., huc accedit, etc.;v. accedo: Massilienses naves longas expediunt numero XVII. Multa huc minora navigia addunt,
add to these, Caes. B. C. 1, 56, 1; so freq., adde huc;v. addo: legiones effecerat civium Romanorum IX., etc... Huc Dardanos, etc., adjecerat,
id. ib. 3, 4 fin.:huc natas adice septem,
Ov. M. 6, 182:huc pertinet nobile apud Graecos volumen Heraclidis,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 175 et saep.—Hence, like eo, followed by ut with subj.:huc unius mulieris libidinem esse prolapsum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 20, 47; cf.:rem huc deduxi, ut, etc.,
id. Cat. 2, 2, 4:huc flexit, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 41:rem Romanam huc satietate gloriae provectam, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 12, 11:huc cecidisse Germanici exercitus gloriam, ut, etc.,
id. H. 3, 13.—So, like eo, with gen.:C.huc arrogantiae venerat, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 73:huc deductum necessitatis, ut, etc.,
Val. Max. 8, 1 ext. 6; cf. above, I. B.—Huc et illuc:D.versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc torquere ac flectere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:huc et illuc rapit,
id. Off. 1, 28, 101:verses te huc atque illuc necesse est,
id. Fin. 5, 28, 86; cf.:dum in dubio est animus, paulo momento huc vel illuc impellitur,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31.—Huc usque or hucusque, to such an extent, to such a point or pitch (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 530 sq.):E.mirum esset profecto, hucusque profectam credulitatem antiquorum,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 20:exercitum duxit,
id. 6, 29, 34, § 174:simulatio hucusque procedit ut, etc.,
Quint. 5, 13, 22.—With the demonstr. ce, and the interrog [p. 869] part. ne, hucine? hitherto? to this? so far? hucine tandem omnia reciderunt, ut civis Romanus virgis caederetur? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:F.hucine. Micipsa pater, beneficia tua evasere,
Sall. J. 14, 9.—And with gen.:hucine rerum Venimus?
Pers. 3, 15. —To this end, for this purpose (postclass.):rubrum quoque emplastrum, quod Ephesium vocatur, huc aptum est,
Cels. 5, 19, 21. -
2 huc
hūc, Adv. (hic), hierher, hierhin, I) im Raume, hierher, hier herein, hier heraus, hier herab, od. hierhin, hier hinein, hier hinaus, hier hinab, hier hinauf, od. dahin, da hinein, da hinaus, da hinab, da hinauf, darauf, auch in bezug auf Pers. = hierher zu mir u. dgl., procede tu huc, Ter.: ego cum illo abii huc, Plaut.: accede huc ad me, Ter.: huc ades, komm her zu mir, Verg.: inde huc veniet postea, Plaut.: ego huc transeo in proximum ad meam vicinam, Plaut.: ex Andro commigravit huc viciniae, hierher in die N., Ter. Andr. 70 (wo Spengel viciniam). – tum huc tum illuc, Cic.: nunc huc nunc illuc, bald hierhin, bald dahin, Verg.: huc et illuc, od. huc atque illuc, od. huc illuc, Cic., od. huc illucve, Cels., od. huc illucque, Plin., od. poet. huc et huc, Hor., od. huc atque huc, Verg., hier- u. dorthin, auf diese u. jene Seite. – II) übtr., in andern Verhältnissen, hierhin, hierzu, hierauf (darauf, auf dieses), für diesen Zweck, od. dahin, dazu, bis zu dem Grade, huc te pares, Cic.: opus est huc (zu diesem Zweck) limatulo tuo et polito iudicio, Cic.: huc (zu diesen) accedunt Alaudae etc., Cic.: accedat huc, Cic.: huc addunt, Caes.: huc adde od. adice, Ov.: huc evasit, verfiel darauf, Ter.: igitur huc intendit, dahin ging sein Streben, Tac. – huc pertinet nobile illud apud Graecos volumen Heraclidis, Plin.: quod autem posui... huc pertinet, ut etc., Quint. – rem huc deduxi, ut etc., Cic.: huc iam reduxerat rem, ut etc., Caes.: res huc erat deducta, ut etc., Caes.: m. folg. Genet., huc confidentiae venisse, so weit in der usw., Tac.: huc malorum ventum esse, Curt.
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3 huc
hūc, Adv. (hic), hierher, hierhin, I) im Raume, hierher, hier herein, hier heraus, hier herab, od. hierhin, hier hinein, hier hinaus, hier hinab, hier hinauf, od. dahin, da hinein, da hinaus, da hinab, da hinauf, darauf, auch in bezug auf Pers. = hierher zu mir u. dgl., procede tu huc, Ter.: ego cum illo abii huc, Plaut.: accede huc ad me, Ter.: huc ades, komm her zu mir, Verg.: inde huc veniet postea, Plaut.: ego huc transeo in proximum ad meam vicinam, Plaut.: ex Andro commigravit huc viciniae, hierher in die N., Ter. Andr. 70 (wo Spengel viciniam). – tum huc tum illuc, Cic.: nunc huc nunc illuc, bald hierhin, bald dahin, Verg.: huc et illuc, od. huc atque illuc, od. huc illuc, Cic., od. huc illucve, Cels., od. huc illucque, Plin., od. poet. huc et huc, Hor., od. huc atque huc, Verg., hier- u. dorthin, auf diese u. jene Seite. – II) übtr., in andern Verhältnissen, hierhin, hierzu, hierauf (darauf, auf dieses), für diesen Zweck, od. dahin, dazu, bis zu dem Grade, huc te pares, Cic.: opus est huc (zu diesem Zweck) limatulo tuo et polito iudicio, Cic.: huc (zu diesen) accedunt Alaudae etc., Cic.: accedat huc, Cic.: huc addunt, Caes.: huc adde od. adice, Ov.: huc evasit, verfiel darauf, Ter.: igitur huc intendit, dahin ging sein Streben, Tac. – huc pertinet nobile illud apud Graecos volumen Heraclidis, Plin.: quod autem posui... huc pertinet, ut etc.,————Quint. – rem huc deduxi, ut etc., Cic.: huc iam reduxerat rem, ut etc., Caes.: res huc erat deducta, ut etc., Caes.: m. folg. Genet., huc confidentiae venisse, so weit in der usw., Tac.: huc malorum ventum esse, Curt. -
4 hūc
hūc adv. [* hoi (stem HO- of hic)+-ce], to this place, hither: commeare, T.: venisse: huc reverti<*> magno cursu contendere, Cs.: huc adesse: Huc ades, i. e. come near, V.: ausculta, T.: huc viciniae, into this neighborhood, T.: ne cursem huc illuc, hither and thither: dum huc illuc signa vertunt, L.: tum huc, tum illuc volant: Ut ora vertat huc et huc, H.— Hither, to this, to this point, so far: huc animum ut adiungas tuom, T.: ut huc te pares, haec cogites: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, for this purpose, V.: rem huc deduxi, ut, etc.: verses te huc atque illuc necesse est, in different directions.—With ne, in the form hūcine? hitherto? to this? so far?: hucine tandem omnia reciderunt, ut, etc.: hucine beneficia tua evasere, result in this, S.— To this, in addition, besides: accedat huc suavitas oportet: Multa huc navigia addunt, add to these, Cs.* * *here, to this place; to this point -
5 huc
hūc adv. [ hic II \]1) сюда (procedere, venire, abire Pl, Ter etc.)h. ades V — подойди сюдаnunc h. nunc illuc V, тж. modo h., modo illuc Sen — то туда, то сюда, туда и сюдаh. accedebat, quod... Cs etc. к — этому присоединялось то (обстоятельство), что...h. natas adjĭce septem et totĭdem juvenes O — добавь сюда семь дочерей и столько же юношей2) для этого, для того, с темrem h. deduxi, ut... C — я повёл (эту речь) к тому, что... (для того, чтобы...)3) до того, до такой степениh. arrogantiae venerat, ut... T — он дошёл в своей наглости до того, что.. -
6 assum [1]
1. as-sum (ad-sum), affuī (adfuī), adesse, u. dazu afforem (adforem) = affutūrus (adfutūrus) essem, affore (adfore) = affutūrum esse, anwesend-, zugegen sein, dasein (Ggstz. abesse), zuw. auch herzukommend dasein = erscheinen, sich einstellen, I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: α) mit dem Körper, absol., ades u. adesdum, sei da = bleib da, Komik. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 29): heri, cum non adessetis, Cic.: omnes, qui aderant, alle Anwesenden, Caes.: cum hostes adessent, anrückten, Liv. – m. Ang. wie? assum praesens praesenti tibi, Plaut.: adest praesens vir singulari virtute, M. Bibulus, Cic.: praesto etiam assum, Acc. fr.: sed ubi est frater? Ch. praesto adest, Ter.: fit enim nescio qui, ut quasi coram adesse videare, cum scribo aliquid ad te, Cic.: ibi tum filius cum illis unā aderat frequens, Ter. – m. Ang. wo? sed hic num quis adest? Plaut.: iam ego inibi adero, Pompon. com. fr.: iam hic adero, gleich bin ich wieder da, Ter.: u. so prius ego tuā opinione hic adero, Plaut.: domi assitis facite, Ter.: assum apud te, genitor, Acc. fr.: apud te assum Sosia idem, Plaut.: mane ad portam adesse, Cic.: in tabernaculo, Plaut.: in foro, Liv.: ante oculos, Verg.: portis (Dat.), Verg.: m. Abl. od. Genet. loc., Amphipoli, Brundisi, Liv.; vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 45, 28, 8. – m. Ang. woher? u. auf welchem Wege? hi ex Africa iam affuturi videntur, Cic.: adsum atque advenio Acheronte vix viā altā atque arduā per speluncas saxis structas, Enn. fr.: Galli per dumos aderant, Verg. – mit Ang. wohin? huc ades, o formose puer, komm hierher, Verg.: quaeritis, quare huc assim, Ov.: primā face cubiculum tuum adero, werde ich in deinem Gemach erscheinen, Apul. met. 2, 10: u. so ibid. 5, 5 in. – β) mit dem Geiste, in der Formel adesse animo od. (v. mehreren) animis, mit dem Geiste zugegen sein, sowohl um gehörig aufzumerken, ades animo, Ter., od. bl. ades, Plaut., gib acht! (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 643): eum non affuisse animo, Cic.: adestote omnes animis, Cic.: adeste aequo animo! schenkt ein geneigtes Gehör! Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. prol. 24). – als auch um die Geistesgegenwart, den Mut nicht zu verlieren, gefaßt sein, ruhig sein, ades animo et omitte timorem, Scipio, Cic.: quam ob rem adeste animis, iudices, et timorem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. – b) v. Lebl., bes. v. körperl., geistigen u. zeitlichen Zuständen u. Verhältnissen, dasein, vorhanden sein, zur Hand sein, zu Gebote stehen, zuw. auch im Anzuge sein, bevorstehen, sich zeigen, frumentum conferri, comportari, adesse dicere, Caes.: largitur in servos, quantum aderat pecuniae, Tac.: ubi vis, dona tibi adsunt a Phaedria, kommen dir, Ter. – tanti aderant vesicae et viscerum (al. torminum) morbi, ut etc., Cic.: etiamsi certa pestis adesset, (se) mansurum potius, quam etc., Sall. – isto bono utare, dum adsit, cum absit, ne requiras, Cic.: corpore nihil nisi praesens et quod adest sentire possumus, Cic.: illis robur aetatis affuerat, Tac.: vim affore verbo crediderat, Verg. – assunt multa eius rei exempla, Quint.: adest ingens seditio, ingens certamen, Liv.: si iam adest vitae meae finis, Curt.: adesse supremam horam, Curt.: vesper adest, Catull.: aderat iudicio dies, Liv.: adesse Romanis ultimum diem, Liv.: nunc adest occasio bene facta cumulare, Plaut.: nunc probrum atque partitudo prope adest, ut fiat palam, Plaut.: aderit tempus od. dies, cum etc., es wird die Zeit kommen, wo usw., Acc. tr. u. Komik. (s. Ribbeck Coroll. ad Tragic. Fragm. p. LVIII sq.): u. so bl. prope adest, cum etc., bald kommt die Zeit, wo usw., Komik. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 152).
II) in bestimmter Absicht dasein, erscheinen, zugegen sein, auf dem Platze sein, bei der Hand sein, nahe sein u. in bestimmter Absicht erscheinen, sich einstellen, a) übh.: α) v. Menschen: primum me ipsum vigilare, adesse, Cic.: ipse dux hostium suis aderat atque eos hortabatur, Caes. – m. Ang. wo? od. wobei? oft zugl. m. Ang. als wer? durch Adjj. od. Substst., Caesar ubique aderat, Vell.: nunc ultro ad cineres et ossa parentis assumus, Verg.: in agmine modo in primis modo in postremis aderat, Sall.: in operibus, in agmine atque ad vigilias multus (fleißig) adesse, Sall.: egomet in agmine, in proelio consultor idem et socius periculi vobiscum adero, Sall.: in eo cornu non Poetelius solus, sed Sulpicius etiam hortator affuerat, Liv. (vgl. suus cuique animus memor ignominiae adhortator aderat, Liv.). – u. (als Feind) m. Angabe gegen wen? adversus hostes, Sall.: in semisomnos barbaros, Tac. – m. Ang. wie gestimmt? durch Adjj., iam omnes feroces aderant, Sall.: Numidae infensi adesse atque instare, Sall.: Masinissa dies noctesque infestus aderat, Liv. – m. Ang. des Zweckes wozu? durch ad m. Akk., nunc ades ad parendum vel ad imperandum potius, stell dich, um Order zu parieren oder vielmehr um Order zu erhalten, Cic.: adsint tempori (zur rechten Zeit) ad metendum, Gell.: adesse ad magnitudinem beneficiorum, zum Empfang so großer Wohltaten gleich bei der Hand sein, Tac. – od. durch Infin., non Teucros delere aderam, Sil. 9, 532. – u. unpers. (vgl. πάρεστί μοι), aderit cognoscere, man wird erkennen können, Avien. progn. 80. – β) v. der Gottheit, adsis placidusque iuves, Verg.: m. Ang. wie? als wer? adsis favens, Verg.: sui sceleris ultores adesse deos, Curt. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., origini Romanae, rebus Romanis, sich gnädig zeigen, förderlich sein, unser »sein mit« usw., Liv.: querelis nostris, armis (nostris), unserer Kl., unserer W. sich annehmen, Liv.: si fortuna coeptis affuerit, hold ist, Tac.: fortunam et deos et numen Othonis adesse consiliis, adfore conatibus testabantur, Tac. – b) als Teilnehmer, Zeuge, Zuschauer zugegen sein, erscheinen, einer Sache beiwohnen, an etw. teilnehmen, bei etw. mitwirken, m. Ang. wo? od. wobei? ad suffragium, Cic.: in senatu, Cic.: in hac re, Ter.: in magnis rebus, Nep.: in pariundo, Ter. Andr. 771: durch Dat., comitiis, Cic.: pugnae, Liv.: omnibus periculis, Nep.: colloquio, Lic.: convivio, spectaculo, Suet.: eorum recitationibus, Plin. ep.: cur istuc vadimonio assum? Nov. fr. – absol., is dies, quo me adesse iusserat, Cic.: quasi nusquam adfueris (verst. in pariundo), Tert.: nec adfuisse usque Philippum, Curt.: ut paene liberum sit senatori non adesse, zu kommen und nicht zu kommen, Cic.: ille nec iratos sensit adesse deos, Ov. – u. in der publiz. Formel adesse scribendo senatus consulto od. decreto, bei Abfassung eines Senatsbeschlusses zugegen sein, Cic.: u. bl. adesse scribendo, SC. b. Cic. – c) als Berater, als Beistand einer Pers. od. Sache zur Seite stehen, beistehen, jmds. od. einer Sache sich annehmen (Ggstz. abesse, deesse, s. Oudend. Schol. ad Cic. ep. p. 66), semper absenti Deiotaro, Cic.: alcis rebus, Cic.: intercessioni, Liv.: ego apud consulem deprecator defensorque vobis adero, Liv.: alci (einem Richter od. Fürsten) adesse in consilio, Cic. u. Nep. – So namentl. v. Rechtsbeistande, als Verteidiger, Vertreter erscheinen, sich jmds. od. einer Sache als Vertreter annehmen, jmd. od. eine Sache vertreten, ius qui profitebitur, adsit, Ov.: volo ego adesse hic advocatos nobis in turba hac, Ter.: u. so adesse Quinctio, amicis, Cic.: partibus, Plin. ep.: tali causae, Quint.: ei sententiae, Plin. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad m. Akk., ad hanc rem, Ter.: ad defendendam causam, Ter.: ad rem agendam, Cael. fr. b. Quint. – m. Ang. wo? durch in m. Abl., in iudicio, Cic.: in foro, Liv. – m. Ang. in welcher Sache? durch in m. Abl., in hac causa, Cic.: u. (bildl.) in sua causa omnium libertati, Liv. – m. Ang. gegen wen? contra Satrium, Cic.: adversus privatum intemperantius, Suet. – d) als Angeklagter od. Ankläger vor Gericht erscheinen, α) als Angeklagter, sich stellen, adesse iuberi, Cic.: Amphipoli (zu A.) adesse iuberi, Liv.: u. alqm Amphipoli adesse iubere, Liv.: adesse ad iudicium, Cic. – β) als Ankläger, adesse in iudicio, Cic. Verr. 4, 113 (vgl. no. c): citatus accusator M. Pacilius nescio quo casu non respondit, non adfuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 98. – / Archaist. Konj. Präs. adsiem, Verg. catal. 5, 6: adsies, Prud. perist. 2, 569: adsiet, Plaut. asin. 415; Pseud. 924 u. 1114. Ter. adelph. 619. Cato r. r. 141, 4: adsient, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 32. Ter. Phorm. 313. – arch. Konj. Imperf. adesent = adessent, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 6. – arch. Fut. adessint = aderunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 63. – arch. Perf. arfuerunt = adfuerunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 2. – archaist. Infin. Perf. arfuisse (= adfuisse), SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 21.
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7 assum
1. as-sum (ad-sum), affuī (adfuī), adesse, u. dazu afforem (adforem) = affutūrus (adfutūrus) essem, affore (adfore) = affutūrum esse, anwesend-, zugegen sein, dasein (Ggstz. abesse), zuw. auch herzukommend dasein = erscheinen, sich einstellen, I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: α) mit dem Körper, absol., ades u. adesdum, sei da = bleib da, Komik. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 29): heri, cum non adessetis, Cic.: omnes, qui aderant, alle Anwesenden, Caes.: cum hostes adessent, anrückten, Liv. – m. Ang. wie? assum praesens praesenti tibi, Plaut.: adest praesens vir singulari virtute, M. Bibulus, Cic.: praesto etiam assum, Acc. fr.: sed ubi est frater? Ch. praesto adest, Ter.: fit enim nescio qui, ut quasi coram adesse videare, cum scribo aliquid ad te, Cic.: ibi tum filius cum illis unā aderat frequens, Ter. – m. Ang. wo? sed hic num quis adest? Plaut.: iam ego inibi adero, Pompon. com. fr.: iam hic adero, gleich bin ich wieder da, Ter.: u. so prius ego tuā opinione hic adero, Plaut.: domi assitis facite, Ter.: assum apud te, genitor, Acc. fr.: apud te assum Sosia idem, Plaut.: mane ad portam adesse, Cic.: in tabernaculo, Plaut.: in foro, Liv.: ante oculos, Verg.: portis (Dat.), Verg.: m. Abl. od. Genet. loc., Amphipoli, Brundisi, Liv.; vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 45, 28, 8. – m. Ang. woher? u. auf welchem Wege? hi ex Africa iam affuturi videntur, Cic.: adsum atque advenio Ach-————eronte vix viā altā atque arduā per speluncas saxis structas, Enn. fr.: Galli per dumos aderant, Verg. – mit Ang. wohin? huc ades, o formose puer, komm hierher, Verg.: quaeritis, quare huc assim, Ov.: primā face cubiculum tuum adero, werde ich in deinem Gemach erscheinen, Apul. met. 2, 10: u. so ibid. 5, 5 in. – β) mit dem Geiste, in der Formel adesse animo od. (v. mehreren) animis, mit dem Geiste zugegen sein, sowohl um gehörig aufzumerken, ades animo, Ter., od. bl. ades, Plaut., gib acht! (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 643): eum non affuisse animo, Cic.: adestote omnes animis, Cic.: adeste aequo animo! schenkt ein geneigtes Gehör! Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. prol. 24). – als auch um die Geistesgegenwart, den Mut nicht zu verlieren, gefaßt sein, ruhig sein, ades animo et omitte timorem, Scipio, Cic.: quam ob rem adeste animis, iudices, et timorem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. – b) v. Lebl., bes. v. körperl., geistigen u. zeitlichen Zuständen u. Verhältnissen, dasein, vorhanden sein, zur Hand sein, zu Gebote stehen, zuw. auch im Anzuge sein, bevorstehen, sich zeigen, frumentum conferri, comportari, adesse dicere, Caes.: largitur in servos, quantum aderat pecuniae, Tac.: ubi vis, dona tibi adsunt a Phaedria, kommen dir, Ter. – tanti aderant vesicae et viscerum (al. torminum) morbi, ut etc., Cic.: etiamsi certa pestis adesset, (se) mansurum potius, quam etc., Sall. – isto————bono utare, dum adsit, cum absit, ne requiras, Cic.: corpore nihil nisi praesens et quod adest sentire possumus, Cic.: illis robur aetatis affuerat, Tac.: vim affore verbo crediderat, Verg. – assunt multa eius rei exempla, Quint.: adest ingens seditio, ingens certamen, Liv.: si iam adest vitae meae finis, Curt.: adesse supremam horam, Curt.: vesper adest, Catull.: aderat iudicio dies, Liv.: adesse Romanis ultimum diem, Liv.: nunc adest occasio bene facta cumulare, Plaut.: nunc probrum atque partitudo prope adest, ut fiat palam, Plaut.: aderit tempus od. dies, cum etc., es wird die Zeit kommen, wo usw., Acc. tr. u. Komik. (s. Ribbeck Coroll. ad Tragic. Fragm. p. LVIII sq.): u. so bl. prope adest, cum etc., bald kommt die Zeit, wo usw., Komik. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 152).II) in bestimmter Absicht dasein, erscheinen, zugegen sein, auf dem Platze sein, bei der Hand sein, nahe sein u. in bestimmter Absicht erscheinen, sich einstellen, a) übh.: α) v. Menschen: primum me ipsum vigilare, adesse, Cic.: ipse dux hostium suis aderat atque eos hortabatur, Caes. – m. Ang. wo? od. wobei? oft zugl. m. Ang. als wer? durch Adjj. od. Substst., Caesar ubique aderat, Vell.: nunc ultro ad cineres et ossa parentis assumus, Verg.: in agmine modo in primis modo in postremis aderat, Sall.: in operibus, in agmine atque ad vigilias multus (fleißig) adesse, Sall.: egomet in agmine, in proelio consultor————idem et socius periculi vobiscum adero, Sall.: in eo cornu non Poetelius solus, sed Sulpicius etiam hortator affuerat, Liv. (vgl. suus cuique animus memor ignominiae adhortator aderat, Liv.). – u. (als Feind) m. Angabe gegen wen? adversus hostes, Sall.: in semisomnos barbaros, Tac. – m. Ang. wie gestimmt? durch Adjj., iam omnes feroces aderant, Sall.: Numidae infensi adesse atque instare, Sall.: Masinissa dies noctesque infestus aderat, Liv. – m. Ang. des Zweckes wozu? durch ad m. Akk., nunc ades ad parendum vel ad imperandum potius, stell dich, um Order zu parieren oder vielmehr um Order zu erhalten, Cic.: adsint tempori (zur rechten Zeit) ad metendum, Gell.: adesse ad magnitudinem beneficiorum, zum Empfang so großer Wohltaten gleich bei der Hand sein, Tac. – od. durch Infin., non Teucros delere aderam, Sil. 9, 532. – u. unpers. (vgl. πάρεστί μοι), aderit cognoscere, man wird erkennen können, Avien. progn. 80. – β) v. der Gottheit, adsis placidusque iuves, Verg.: m. Ang. wie? als wer? adsis favens, Verg.: sui sceleris ultores adesse deos, Curt. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., origini Romanae, rebus Romanis, sich gnädig zeigen, förderlich sein, unser »sein mit« usw., Liv.: querelis nostris, armis (nostris), unserer Kl., unserer W. sich annehmen, Liv.: si fortuna coeptis affuerit, hold ist, Tac.: fortunam et deos et numen Othonis adesse consiliis, adfore conatibus testabantur, Tac. – b)————als Teilnehmer, Zeuge, Zuschauer zugegen sein, erscheinen, einer Sache beiwohnen, an etw. teilnehmen, bei etw. mitwirken, m. Ang. wo? od. wobei? ad suffragium, Cic.: in senatu, Cic.: in hac re, Ter.: in magnis rebus, Nep.: in pariundo, Ter. Andr. 771: durch Dat., comitiis, Cic.: pugnae, Liv.: omnibus periculis, Nep.: colloquio, Lic.: convivio, spectaculo, Suet.: eorum recitationibus, Plin. ep.: cur istuc vadimonio assum? Nov. fr. – absol., is dies, quo me adesse iusserat, Cic.: quasi nusquam adfueris (verst. in pariundo), Tert.: nec adfuisse usque Philippum, Curt.: ut paene liberum sit senatori non adesse, zu kommen und nicht zu kommen, Cic.: ille nec iratos sensit adesse deos, Ov. – u. in der publiz. Formel adesse scribendo senatus consulto od. decreto, bei Abfassung eines Senatsbeschlusses zugegen sein, Cic.: u. bl. adesse scribendo, SC. b. Cic. – c) als Berater, als Beistand einer Pers. od. Sache zur Seite stehen, beistehen, jmds. od. einer Sache sich annehmen (Ggstz. abesse, deesse, s. Oudend. Schol. ad Cic. ep. p. 66), semper absenti Deiotaro, Cic.: alcis rebus, Cic.: intercessioni, Liv.: ego apud consulem deprecator defensorque vobis adero, Liv.: alci (einem Richter od. Fürsten) adesse in consilio, Cic. u. Nep. – So namentl. v. Rechtsbeistande, als Verteidiger, Vertreter erscheinen, sich jmds. od. einer Sache als Vertreter annehmen, jmd. od. eine Sache vertreten, ius qui————profitebitur, adsit, Ov.: volo ego adesse hic advocatos nobis in turba hac, Ter.: u. so adesse Quinctio, amicis, Cic.: partibus, Plin. ep.: tali causae, Quint.: ei sententiae, Plin. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad m. Akk., ad hanc rem, Ter.: ad defendendam causam, Ter.: ad rem agendam, Cael. fr. b. Quint. – m. Ang. wo? durch in m. Abl., in iudicio, Cic.: in foro, Liv. – m. Ang. in welcher Sache? durch in m. Abl., in hac causa, Cic.: u. (bildl.) in sua causa omnium libertati, Liv. – m. Ang. gegen wen? contra Satrium, Cic.: adversus privatum intemperantius, Suet. – d) als Angeklagter od. Ankläger vor Gericht erscheinen, α) als Angeklagter, sich stellen, adesse iuberi, Cic.: Amphipoli (zu A.) adesse iuberi, Liv.: u. alqm Amphipoli adesse iubere, Liv.: adesse ad iudicium, Cic. – β) als Ankläger, adesse in iudicio, Cic. Verr. 4, 113 (vgl. no. c): citatus accusator M. Pacilius nescio quo casu non respondit, non adfuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 98. – ⇒ Archaist. Konj. Präs. adsiem, Verg. catal. 5, 6: adsies, Prud. perist. 2, 569: adsiet, Plaut. asin. 415; Pseud. 924 u. 1114. Ter. adelph. 619. Cato r. r. 141, 4: adsient, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 32. Ter. Phorm. 313. – arch. Konj. Imperf. adesent = adessent, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 6. – arch. Fut. adessint = aderunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 63. – arch. Perf. arfuerunt = adfuerunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 2. – archaist. Infin. Perf. arfuisse (= adfuisse), SC. de Bacch. im————Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 21.————————2. assum, ī, n., s. assusa, um. -
8 adsum
ad-sum (Ribbeck has written assum in Novius by conj. from suum of the MSS., Com. Trag. p. 262; in Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67, adsum must be pronounced assum, as the pun on the word requires, Roby, I. p. 49), adfui (affui, Merkel, L. Müller), adesse, v. n. (arfui = adfui, S. C. de Bacch.; arf = adfuerunt, ib.; arfuise = adfuisse, ib.; v. ad init.;I.adsiem = adsim,
Verg. Cat. 5, 6 ( dicam, Rib.):adsiet,
Cato, R. R. 141, 4; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 9; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11:adsient,
id. Phorm. 2, 18, 3: adfore now and then takes the place of adfuturus esse, and adforem of adessem, which is written with one s, adesent, in S. C. de Bacch.), to be at or near a person or place, to be somewhere, to be present (opp. absum, to be distant, removed, absent).Lit.(α).Absol.: visus Homerus adesse poëta, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51 (Ann. v. 6 Vahl.), imitated by Verg. A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 635; v. below: Hegio adsum;(β).si quid me vis, impera,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 1; so id. Truc. 2, 6, 33; 4, 3, 52:quasi adfuerim simulabo,
id. Am. 1, 1, 45. —With adv. or adj.:(γ).etsi abest, hic adesse erum Arbitror,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 11:Philolaches jam hic aderit,
id. Most. 5, 1, 29; and id. Ps. 1, 2, 48:quod adest praesto,
Lucr. 5, 1412:ut quasi coram adesse videare, cum scribo aliquid ad te,
Cic. Fam. 15, 16; id. Att. 5, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 595:non quia ades praesens dico hoc,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39.—With prepp.:(δ).ad exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6:in tabernaculo,
id. ib. 1, 1, 269:adsum apud te,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 67:mulier ad eam rem divinam ne adsit,
Cato, R. R. 83:ad portam,
Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57:ante oculos maestissimus Hector Visus adesse mihi,
Verg. A. 2, 271:ante oculos eadem mihi quercus adesse... visa est,
Ov. M. 7, 635. —With dat.:II.adsum praesens praesenti tibi,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT. S. C. de Bacch. (see Append. to this dictionary): portis,
Verg. A. 2, 330:senatui,
Tac. A. 4, 55:convivio,
Suet. Tib. 61 fin.:quaestioni,
id. ib. 62: pugnae. id. Oth. 9.Trop.A.Of time, to be present, be at hand:B.dum tempestates adsunt,
Lucr. 1, 178:Vesper adest,
Cat. 62, 1:jamque dies aderit,
Ov. M. 3, 519; 9, 285; 12, 150:aderat judicio dies,
Liv. 3, 12:cum jam partus adesset,
Ov. M. 9, 674.—Of other abstr. things, to be present, to be at hand (incorrectly made syn. with the simple esse).(α).Absol.:(β).nunc adest occasio benefacta cumulare,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63:ad narrandum argumentum adest benignitas,
id. Men. prol. 16:omnia adsunt bona, quem penes est virtus,
id. Am. 2, 2, 21:ut tranquillitas animi et securitas adsit,
Cic. Off. 1, 20:tanti aderant morbi vesicae et viscerum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30.—With dat.:C.hominum quīs pudor paulum adest,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 6:vigilantibus hinc aderant solacia somni,
Lucr. 5, 1405:vis ad resistendum nulli aderat,
Vell. 2, 61; 2, 21:vim adfore verbo Crediderat,
Verg. A. 10, 547:tantus decor adfuit arti,
Ov. M. 6, 18:simplicitas puerilibus adfuit annis,
id. ib. 5, 400:quantus adest equis Sudor,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 9:uti mox Nulla fides damnis adsit,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 57:quousque patieris, Caesar, non adesse caput reipublicae?
to be in his place, to be present, Tac. A. 1, 13 et saep.—Animo or animis, to be present in mind, with attention, interest, sympathy; also, with courage (cf. animus); to give attention to something, to give heed, observe, attend to; also, to be fearless, be of good courage:D.ut intellegeretis eum non adfuisse animo, oum ab illis causa ageretur,
Cic. Caecin. 10 fin.:adestote omnes animis, qui adestis corporibus,
id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Phil. 8, 10, 30 (cf. Ter. And. prol. 24, and Phorm. prol. 30: adeste aequo animo): [p. 46] quam ob rem adeste animis, judices, et timorem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. Mil. 2, 4:ades animo et omitte timorem,
id. Rep. 6, 10 fin. —Poet., to be present with one, to be associated with, to attend:E.Tu ducibus Latiis aderis, cum laeta Triumphum Vox canet,
Ov. M. 1, 560;of the cypress: aderis dolentibus,
id. ib. 10, 142. —To be present with one's aid or support; to stand by, to assist, aid, help, protect, defend, sustain (esp. freq. of advocati; cf.F.absum): ibo ad forum atque aliquot mihi amicos advocabo, ad hanc rem qui adsient,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 82; id. Eun. 4, 6, 26:omnes enim hi, quos videtis adesse in hac causa, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 29; id. Sull. 29; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95; Quint. 1, 4; 8, 30 et saep.:ego tamen tuis rebus sic adero ut difficillimis,
Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.; so id. Att. 1, 1:Camulogenus suis aderat atque eos cohortabatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62:dictator intercessioni adero,
Liv. 6, 38:cui sententiae adest Dicaearchus,
Plin. 2, 65, 65:Aderam Arrionillae, Timonis uxori,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5; 2, 11, 2:quod ille adversus privatum se intemperantius adfuisset,
had taken part, Suet. Claud. 38 Bremi.—With inf.:non Teucros delere aderam,
Sil. 9, 532;so of a protecting, aiding divinity, esp. in invocations, adsis, adsit, etc.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens,
Verg. G. 1, 18; id. A. 4, 578:adsis, o Cytherea,
id. Cat. 6, 11:ades, Dea, muneris auctor,
Ov. M. 10, 673; so,Huc ades,
Tib. 1, 7, 49:di omnes nemorum, adeste,
Ov. M. 7, 198:nostris querelis adsint (dii),
Liv. 3, 25:frugumque aderit mea Delia custos,
Tib. 1, 5, 21:si vocata partubus Lucina veris adfuit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 6:origini Romanae et deos adfuisse et non defuturam virtutem,
Liv. 1, 9; 5, 51 al.— To be present as a witness:(testes) adsunt cum adversariis,
Cic. Fl. 23;promissi testis adesto,
Ov. M. 2, 45; hence the t. t. scribendo adesse, to be present as a witness to some writing or contract (usually placed at the beginning of the writing), S. C. de Bacch. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6 al.—Involving the idea of motion, to come, to appear (most freq. in post-Aug. prose): adsum atque advenio Acherunte, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37;G.jam ego hic adero,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 7; Ter. And. 4, 2, 32; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 96; id. Eun. 4, 7, 41:hi ex Africa jam adfuturi videntur,
Cic. Att. 11, 15:Hymen ades o Hymenaee,
Cat. 62, 5:Galli per dumos aderant,
Verg. A. 8, 657; 11, 100:huc ades, o formose puer,
id. E. 2, 45; 7, 9; Ov. M. 8, 598; 2, 513 (cf. also adesdum):ecce Arcas adest,
appears, is arrived, id. ib. 2, 497; so 3, 102; 528; 4, 692; 5, 46; 8, 418; 9, 200, 304, 363, 760; 11, 349; 12, 341;13, 73, 82, 662, 906: adfore tempus, quo, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 256;cum hostes adessent, i. e. appropinquarent,
Liv. 2, 10:truci clamore aderant semisomnos in barbaros,
Tac. A. 4, 25:infensi adesse et instare,
Sall. J. 50:quod serius adfuisset,
Suet. Aug. 94 al. —In App. with acc.:cubiculum adero, Met. 2, p. 119 Elm.: scopulum aderunt,
ib. 5, p. 160.—As judicial t. t., to appear before a tribunal:H.C. Verrem altera actione responsurum non esse, neque ad judicium adfuturum... quod iste certe statuerat non adesse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1:augures adsunt,
id. Dom. 34:augurem adesse jusserunt,
Vell. 2, 10; cf. Brisson. de Form. V. p. 446.—Of the senate, to attend, to convene:edixit ut adesset senatus frequens a. d. viii. Kal. Decembris,
Cic. Phil. 3, 19:ne sine causa videretur edixisse, ut senatus adcsset,
id. ib. 24. -
9 adsum
adsum (assum), ădesse, adfŭi (affŭi) - intr. - - subj. prés. arch. adsiet, Plaut. As. 415, etc. ; adsient, Ter. Phorm. 313; imparf. adesent = adessent, Bacch. CIL 1, 196, 6. - fut. adessint = aderunt, CIL 1, 198, 63; parf. arfuerunt = adfuerunt, CIL 1,196, 2 ; inf. parf. arfuisse = adfuisse, CIL 1, 196, 21. [st1]1 [-] être auprès de, être présent, être là, se présenter. - adsum praesens praesenti tibi, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27: me voici devant toi en personne. - ad diem adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 99: être présent au jour fixé. - ad tempus adesse, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3: être présent au moment voulu. - adest a milite, Plaut. Ps. 924: il est là venant de la part du militaire. - dona adsunt tibi a Phædria, Ter. Eun. 465: il y a là pour toi des présents de la part de Phædria. - aderant unguenta, coronae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 62: il y avait là parfums, couronnes. - isto bono utare, dum adsit, Cic. CM 33: usons de cet avantage tant qu'il est présent (tant que nous l'avons). - his erat rebus effectum, ut Pompeianorum impetum, cum adesset usus, sustinere auderent, Caes. BC. 3, 84, 4: le résultat en était qu'ils osaient soutenir, quand le besoin se présentait, le choc des Pompéiens. - Cimmeriis ignes tamen aderant, Cic. Att. 2, 61: les Cimmériens avaient tout de même le feu à leur disposition. - alicui virtus adest, Cic. Ac. 1, 38: qqn possède la vertu. - Domitiano aderat animus, Tac. H. 3, 59: Domitien avait de l'énergie. - vim affore verbo crediderat, Virg. En. 10, 547: il avait cru que l'effet accompagnerait les paroles. [st1]2 [-] arriver, venir, approcher, apparaître. - cum hostes adessent, pro se quisque in urbem ex agris demigrant, Liv. 2, 10: comme les ennemis approchaient, chacun pour son compte, ils quittèrent la campagne pour s'installer dans la ville. - mane ad portam adesse, Cic. Div. 1: venir le matin à la porte de la ville. - illis robur aetatis adfuerat, Tac. An. 14, 63: elles étaient parvenues à la force de l'âge. - nunc adest occasio bene facta cumulare, Plaut. Cap. 423: voici l'occasion de couronner tes bons offices. - dolor saepe adest, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15: la douleur est souvent là. - adsunt Kalendae Januariae, Cic. Phil. 3, 2: nous voici aux calendes de janvier. - cum sibi finem vitae adesse intellegeret, Sall. J. 9, 4: comme il sentait sa mort (présente) prochaine. - finem bello Punico adesse, Liv. 29, 14, 1: [espoir] que la fin de la guerre punique était imminente. [st1]3 [-] se présenter sur ordre du magistrat, comparaître en justice, assister comme témoin. - Verres adesse jubebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 26: Verrès ordonnait de comparaître. - promissi testis adesto dis juranda palus, Ov. M. 2: que soit témoin de ma promesse le marais par lequel jurent les dieux. [st1]4 [-] assister qqn, défendre qqch, soutenir, favoriser, prendre part à, participer. - adesse alicui: assister qqn. - adesse amicis: assister ses amis. - adesse alicui rei, assister à qqch, y prendre part, y coopérer. - adesse decreto scribendo, Cic. Flacc. 43: prendre part à la rédaction d'un décret. - scribendo adfuerunt... Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5: assistèrent à la rédaction... (noms énumérés ensuite). - adesse pugnis, Cic. Phil. 2, 75: prendre part à des combats. - cf. Sall. C. 59, 4, etc. ; Liv. 7, 26, 8, etc. - adesse rei agendae, Liv. 29, 6, 9: participer à l'entreprise. - adesse ad rem divinam, Cato. Agr. 83: participer à un sacrifice. - adesse ad suffragium, Liv. 45, 35, 8: prendre part au vote. - adesse in pugna, Cic. de Or. 2, 272: prendre part au combat. - adesse in aliqua re decernenda, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 8: prendre part à un décret. - cf. Cic. Rab. Post. 10; Att. 4, 16, 3. [st1]5 [-] nota bene - adesse animo (adesse animis): - [abcl]a - être présent d'esprit, faire attention. - [abcl]b - être présent de coeur, avoir du courage. - testis non adfuit animo, cum.... Cic. Caec. 30: ce témoin avait l'esprit ailleurs, quand... - adeste omnes animis, Cic. Sull. 33: ayez tous l'esprit attentif. - ades animo et omitte timorem, Cic. Rep. 6, 10: rassure-toi et bannis ton effroi. --- cf. Mil. 4; Phil. 8, 30.* * *adsum (assum), ădesse, adfŭi (affŭi) - intr. - - subj. prés. arch. adsiet, Plaut. As. 415, etc. ; adsient, Ter. Phorm. 313; imparf. adesent = adessent, Bacch. CIL 1, 196, 6. - fut. adessint = aderunt, CIL 1, 198, 63; parf. arfuerunt = adfuerunt, CIL 1,196, 2 ; inf. parf. arfuisse = adfuisse, CIL 1, 196, 21. [st1]1 [-] être auprès de, être présent, être là, se présenter. - adsum praesens praesenti tibi, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27: me voici devant toi en personne. - ad diem adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 99: être présent au jour fixé. - ad tempus adesse, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3: être présent au moment voulu. - adest a milite, Plaut. Ps. 924: il est là venant de la part du militaire. - dona adsunt tibi a Phædria, Ter. Eun. 465: il y a là pour toi des présents de la part de Phædria. - aderant unguenta, coronae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 62: il y avait là parfums, couronnes. - isto bono utare, dum adsit, Cic. CM 33: usons de cet avantage tant qu'il est présent (tant que nous l'avons). - his erat rebus effectum, ut Pompeianorum impetum, cum adesset usus, sustinere auderent, Caes. BC. 3, 84, 4: le résultat en était qu'ils osaient soutenir, quand le besoin se présentait, le choc des Pompéiens. - Cimmeriis ignes tamen aderant, Cic. Att. 2, 61: les Cimmériens avaient tout de même le feu à leur disposition. - alicui virtus adest, Cic. Ac. 1, 38: qqn possède la vertu. - Domitiano aderat animus, Tac. H. 3, 59: Domitien avait de l'énergie. - vim affore verbo crediderat, Virg. En. 10, 547: il avait cru que l'effet accompagnerait les paroles. [st1]2 [-] arriver, venir, approcher, apparaître. - cum hostes adessent, pro se quisque in urbem ex agris demigrant, Liv. 2, 10: comme les ennemis approchaient, chacun pour son compte, ils quittèrent la campagne pour s'installer dans la ville. - mane ad portam adesse, Cic. Div. 1: venir le matin à la porte de la ville. - illis robur aetatis adfuerat, Tac. An. 14, 63: elles étaient parvenues à la force de l'âge. - nunc adest occasio bene facta cumulare, Plaut. Cap. 423: voici l'occasion de couronner tes bons offices. - dolor saepe adest, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15: la douleur est souvent là. - adsunt Kalendae Januariae, Cic. Phil. 3, 2: nous voici aux calendes de janvier. - cum sibi finem vitae adesse intellegeret, Sall. J. 9, 4: comme il sentait sa mort (présente) prochaine. - finem bello Punico adesse, Liv. 29, 14, 1: [espoir] que la fin de la guerre punique était imminente. [st1]3 [-] se présenter sur ordre du magistrat, comparaître en justice, assister comme témoin. - Verres adesse jubebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 26: Verrès ordonnait de comparaître. - promissi testis adesto dis juranda palus, Ov. M. 2: que soit témoin de ma promesse le marais par lequel jurent les dieux. [st1]4 [-] assister qqn, défendre qqch, soutenir, favoriser, prendre part à, participer. - adesse alicui: assister qqn. - adesse amicis: assister ses amis. - adesse alicui rei, assister à qqch, y prendre part, y coopérer. - adesse decreto scribendo, Cic. Flacc. 43: prendre part à la rédaction d'un décret. - scribendo adfuerunt... Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5: assistèrent à la rédaction... (noms énumérés ensuite). - adesse pugnis, Cic. Phil. 2, 75: prendre part à des combats. - cf. Sall. C. 59, 4, etc. ; Liv. 7, 26, 8, etc. - adesse rei agendae, Liv. 29, 6, 9: participer à l'entreprise. - adesse ad rem divinam, Cato. Agr. 83: participer à un sacrifice. - adesse ad suffragium, Liv. 45, 35, 8: prendre part au vote. - adesse in pugna, Cic. de Or. 2, 272: prendre part au combat. - adesse in aliqua re decernenda, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 8: prendre part à un décret. - cf. Cic. Rab. Post. 10; Att. 4, 16, 3. [st1]5 [-] nota bene - adesse animo (adesse animis): - [abcl]a - être présent d'esprit, faire attention. - [abcl]b - être présent de coeur, avoir du courage. - testis non adfuit animo, cum.... Cic. Caec. 30: ce témoin avait l'esprit ailleurs, quand... - adeste omnes animis, Cic. Sull. 33: ayez tous l'esprit attentif. - ades animo et omitte timorem, Cic. Rep. 6, 10: rassure-toi et bannis ton effroi. --- cf. Mil. 4; Phil. 8, 30.* * *Adsum, ades, adfui, adesse, adfuturus, pen. prod. Cic. Estre present, ou aupres.\Quandiu affutura sint, certum sciri nullo modo potest. Cic. Combien de temps ils demoureront.\Adesse pugnae. Cic. Assister.\Adesse in re aliqua. Terent. Assister.\Adesse in aliquo loco. Cic. Estre en quelque lieu.\Adesse ad iudicium. Cic. Comparoistre en jugement.\Adero hic continuo. Terent. Je seray ici incontinent.\Adesse domi. Terent. Estre en la maison.\Eccum Dromonem cum Syro vna adsunt tibi. Terent. Vous les avez touts deux ici.\Adesse senatusconsulto scribendo. Cic. Estre present à l'enregistrement.\Adesse iudici, pro Assidere. Cic. Estre assis aupres du juge.\Adest praesens, pro Praesens est. Cic. Il est present.\Coram adesse. Cic. Estre present.\Adesse. Approcher, Venir. Plaut. Huc ades. Virg. Vien ca.\Adesse. Virgil. Arriver.\Adest dies, vel tempus. Virg. Le temps est venu.\Adesse ad tempus. Cic. Estre, ou arriver à temps.\Adesse pro Consistere. Plaut. Isthic adesto. Tien toy là, Ne bouge de là.\Adesse pro Inesse. Terent. Nihil aderat adiumenti ad pulchritudinem. Il n'y avoit point, etc.\Adsit modus amori. Virg. Quis enim modus adsit amori? Quel moyen, ou attrempance scauroit estre en amour?\Adest occasio. Plaut. L'occasion est preste, ou se presente.\Quod adest. Cic. Qui est devant soy, ou devant ses yeuls.\Adesse, Paratum esse. Terent. Estre prest et appareillé.\Dona adsunt tibi a Phaedria. Terent. Voici des dons que Phedria t'envoye.\Adesse animo, vel animis. Cic. Estre attentif, Bien escouter, Prester faveur.\Adesse animo. Cic. Avoir bon courage, et ne craindre rien.\Adesse animo. Cic. Estre attentif, et penser aux affaires.\Adest ei animus. Plaut. Il ha bon courage, Il est bien deliberé.\Adesse alicui. Virgil. Liu. Aider, Defendre, Favoriser.\Pater liberis suis adest. Quintil. Le pere defend ses enfants en jugement, et advocasse pour euls.\Adesse alicui ad rem aliquam. Cic. L'aider et defendre en quelque affaire.\Adesse alicui in consilio. Cic. Assister à un juge pour conseil.\Adesse alicui contra alium. Plin. iunior. Advocasser pour quelcun contre un autre.\Adesse rebus alicuius. Cic. L'aider et secourir en ses affaires. -
10 assum
I as-sum, affuī (adfuī), adesse1)а) быть, находиться (где-л., при чём-л.), присутствовать ( alicui rei)si quis adest M — в чьём-л. присутствииб) появляться, приходитьades Ter, Pl — побудь (оставайся) здесьomnes qui aderant Cs etc. — все присутствовавшиеjam hic adero Ter я — скоро вернусьa. in judicio C — быть на суде в качестве обвинителяa. ad suffragium L — принять участие в голосованииa. animo C — внимать2) иметься в наличии, быть под рукойquod adest H — настоящее, непосредственная действительностьfrumentum conferri, comportari, adesse dicitur Cs — говорят, что хлеб доставляется, (что он) свозится, (что он) уже здесьadsit regula, peccatis quae poenas irroget aequas H — пусть существует правило о соответствии между преступлением и наказаниемvim affore verbo crediderat V — он надеялся, что его слова сбудутся3) ( о времени) наступатьvesper adest Ctl — наступает вечер, вечереетaderit tempus (quum)... Ter, Pl — настанет время (когда)...4) помогать, содействовать, защищать (alicui in consilio C; coeptis ingentibus V)ego apud consulem deprecator defensorque vobis adero L — я буду хлопотать за вас перед консулом в качестве вашего ходатая и защитникаassis, o Tegeaee, favens V — приди благосклонно на помощь, о Тегейский богII assum, ī n. [ assus ]жаркое (a. vitulinum C; assa bubula Pl)III assum, ī n. sg. к assa II -
11 ad-sum (assum)
ad-sum (assum) adfuī (aff-), adesse (adsiet for adsit, T.; adfore for adfutūrum esse), to be at, be present, be at hand: quia ades praesens, T.: vos, qui adsunt: coram, V.: ad portam: ante oculos, V.: portis, V.: ducibus, i. e. accompany, O.— To be at hand, stand by, assist, support, aid, help: amicos, ad hanc rem qui adsient, T.: omnes quos videtis adesse: dux suis aderat, Cs.: flentibus adsunt Humani voltūs, show sympathy with, H.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens, be near, V.: (testes) adsunt cum adversariis: promissi testis adesto, O. — Hence, to come, appear: iam hic adero, am coming immediately, T.: huc ades, V.: cum hostes adessent, L.—In law: ad iudicium, to come into court: edixit ut adesset senatus frequens, convene: adesse in Capitolio iussit (i. e. senatum). — Fig., to be present, be at hand: proeli tempus, S.: aderat iudicio dies, L.: cum iam partus adesset, O.: quod adest Componere, existing circumstances, H.: ut securitas adsit: hominum quīs pudor paulum adest, T.: vim adfore verbo Crediderat, V.: quantus adest viris Sudor, H.: adesse animo, to be present in mind, give attention: adeste animis, be of good courage. -
12 lego
[st1]1 [-] lēgo, āre, āvi, ātum [lex]: - tr. - - arch. legassit = legaverit XII Tab. d. Cic. Inv. 2, 148. 214. a - envoyer en ambassade, députer; envoyer (qqch par l'intermédiaire de qqn), charger de. - aratores Centuripini Andronem Centuripinum legarunt ad Apronium, Cic. Verr. 3, 114: les agriculteurs de Centorbe députèrent à Apronius Andron Centorbe. - quae verba legaverint Rhodii ad Demetrium, Gell. 15, 31: paroles que les Rhodiens ont fait dire à Démétrius. - cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4; Liv. 1, 32; Sall. J. 21, 4. - legare alicui negotium, Plaut.: confier à qqn une mission. b - prendre pour lieutenant, nommer lieutenant, nommer légat. - Dolabella me sibi legavit, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 4: Dolabella m'a nommé son lieutenant. - aliquem sibi legare: s'adjoindre qqn (dans le commandement ou le gouvernement). - Calpurnius parato exercitu legat sibi homines nobilis factiosos, Sall. J. 28: Calpurnius, ayant organisé son armée, s'adjoint quelques intrigants de la noblesse. - legare aliquem Romam ad senatum, Gell. 7, 14, 8: envoyer qqn à Rome au sénat - ab aliquo legari, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6: recevoir de qqn une lieutenance. c - laisser par testament, léguer. - legare aliquid alicui, Cic. Caec. 11; Top. 14: léqqch à qqn. - ei testamento legat grandem pecuniam a filio, si qui natus esset, Cic. Clu. 33: il lui légua une somme considérable à prendre sur son fils, s'il en naissait un. - cf. Cic. Top. 21; Att. 13, 46, 3. [st1]2 [-] lĕgo, ĕre, lēgi, lectum: - tr. - - [gr]gr. λέγω. a - amasser en cueillant, assembler, ramasser, cueillir, recueillir. - legere nuces, Cic. de Or. 2, 265: cueillir des noix. - legere oleam, Cato, Agr. 144: faire la récolte des olives. - homini mortuo ossa legere, Cic. Leg. 2, 60, recueillir les ossements d'un mort [brûlé sur le bûcher]. - cf. Sen. Ir. 2, 33, 6 ; Quint. 8, 5, 21; Suet. Aug. 100. - legere ossa: recueillir les ossements (les cendres). - legere spolia: ramasser les dépouilles. - alicui ossa legere, Sen. Prov. 1, 3, 2: extraire les os à qqn. - cf. Sen. Marc. 22, 3 ; Ben. 5, 24, 3 ; Quint. 6, 1, 30. - ficus non erat apta legi, Ov. F. 2: la figue n'était pas mûre pour la cueillette. b - ramasser en volant, enlever, voler, dérober. - legere sacra, sacrum: enlever des objets sacrés. --- d'où sacrilegus, cf. Her. 2, 49; Hor. S. 1, 3, 117. - omnia viscatis manibus leget, Lucil.: il dérobera tout de ses mains engluées (de ses mains crochues). - sacra divum legere, Hor.: piller les temples des dieux. - huc concedam, unde horum sermonem legam, Plaut.: il faut que je me retire par là où je pourrai surprendre leur conversation. c - enrouler, pelotonner. - extrema Lauso Parcae fila legunt, Virg. En. 10, 815: les Parques tirent le dernier fil de la vie de Lausus. --- cf. Ov. F. 3, 462. - legere vela, Virg. G. 1, 373, carguer les voiles. d - examiner en passant, passer en revue; parcourir [un lieu], suivre, suivre de près, effleurer, côtoyer. - ades et primi lege litoris oram, Virg. G. 2: viens à mon aide et longe le bord de la côte (= n'examine pas les détails). - legere iter, Prop. 3, 22, 12: parcourir une route. - legere saltus, Ov. M. 5, 578: parcourir les bois. - legere aequora, Ov. F. 4, 289: traverser la mer. - legere alicujus vestigia, Virg. En. 9, 393: parcourir les lieux foulés par qqn. - legere tortos orbes, Virg. En. 12, 481: faire des détours. - legere pontum Virg. En. 2, 207 effleurer la mer. - legere navibus oram Italiae, Liv. 21, 51, 7: côtoyer les rivages de l'Italie. - cf. Virg. G. 2, 44; Ov. M. 14, 89, etc. e - choisir. - legere judices, Cic. Phil. 5, 16: choisir des juges. - legere decem legatos ex senatu, Liv. 29, 20, 4: choisir dans le sénat dix commissaires. - sorte, qui duo... irent, Liv. 29, 20, 9: tirer au sort les deux qui iraient... - legere senatum, Cic. Clu. 128: dresser la liste des sénateurs. - censores fideli concordia senatum legerunt, Liv. 40: les censeurs montrèrent la sincérité de leur réconciliation en dressant la liste du sénat. - legere cives in patres, Liv. 23, 22, 4: recruter des citoyens pour le sénat, nommer des sénateurs. - eis dictum ut vir virum legerent, Liv. 10, 38, 12: ils reçurent l'ordre de choisir chaque homme son homme. - virum a viro lectum esse diceres, Cic. Mil. 55: on eût dit qu'il avait une troupe triée sur le volet. - alia esse oportet forma quem tu pugno legeris, Plaut. Am.: il faut qu'il ait un autre visage, celui qu'on aura choisi pour le frotter avec les poings. - quinque argenti lectae minae? Plaut. Ps. 1149: cinq mines d'argent choisies? --- cf. Ter. Phorm. 53. - fidissima custos lecta occultare, Stat. Th. 1: une gardienne vraiment sûre choisie pour cacher. g - recueillir par les oreilles. - Plaut. Ps. 414. --- [cf. sublegere Plaut. Mil. 1090]. h - recueillir par les yeux, passer en revue. - Virg. En. 6, 755. k - [surtout] lire. - legere libros, poetas, Graecos, Cic. Top. 2 ; Tusc. 3, 3 ; Fin. 8: lire des livres, les poètes, les Grecs. - lyricocum Horatius solus legi dignus, Quint. 10: parmi les lyriques, c'est Horace le seul digne d'être lu. - Antoni edictum legi a Bruto, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 7: l’édit d’Antoine, je l’ai lu, le tenant de Brutus. - dum legar, Ov.: tant qu'on me lira. - legimus omnes Crantoris de luctu, Cic.: nous avons tous lu le livre de Crantor sur le Deuil. - avec prop. inf. legi apud Clitomachum A. Albium jocantem dixisse... Cic. Ac. 2, 137: j'ai lu dans Clitomaque que A. Albius dit en plaisantant.... - cf. Cic. Dom. 64, etc. - legentes, ium, m.: les lecteurs. --- Liv. pr. 4 ; Quint. 3, 1, 2, etc. - legere alicui: lire à haute voix à qqn. --- Cic. Br. 191 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 34.* * *[st1]1 [-] lēgo, āre, āvi, ātum [lex]: - tr. - - arch. legassit = legaverit XII Tab. d. Cic. Inv. 2, 148. 214. a - envoyer en ambassade, députer; envoyer (qqch par l'intermédiaire de qqn), charger de. - aratores Centuripini Andronem Centuripinum legarunt ad Apronium, Cic. Verr. 3, 114: les agriculteurs de Centorbe députèrent à Apronius Andron Centorbe. - quae verba legaverint Rhodii ad Demetrium, Gell. 15, 31: paroles que les Rhodiens ont fait dire à Démétrius. - cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4; Liv. 1, 32; Sall. J. 21, 4. - legare alicui negotium, Plaut.: confier à qqn une mission. b - prendre pour lieutenant, nommer lieutenant, nommer légat. - Dolabella me sibi legavit, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 4: Dolabella m'a nommé son lieutenant. - aliquem sibi legare: s'adjoindre qqn (dans le commandement ou le gouvernement). - Calpurnius parato exercitu legat sibi homines nobilis factiosos, Sall. J. 28: Calpurnius, ayant organisé son armée, s'adjoint quelques intrigants de la noblesse. - legare aliquem Romam ad senatum, Gell. 7, 14, 8: envoyer qqn à Rome au sénat - ab aliquo legari, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6: recevoir de qqn une lieutenance. c - laisser par testament, léguer. - legare aliquid alicui, Cic. Caec. 11; Top. 14: léqqch à qqn. - ei testamento legat grandem pecuniam a filio, si qui natus esset, Cic. Clu. 33: il lui légua une somme considérable à prendre sur son fils, s'il en naissait un. - cf. Cic. Top. 21; Att. 13, 46, 3. [st1]2 [-] lĕgo, ĕre, lēgi, lectum: - tr. - - [gr]gr. λέγω. a - amasser en cueillant, assembler, ramasser, cueillir, recueillir. - legere nuces, Cic. de Or. 2, 265: cueillir des noix. - legere oleam, Cato, Agr. 144: faire la récolte des olives. - homini mortuo ossa legere, Cic. Leg. 2, 60, recueillir les ossements d'un mort [brûlé sur le bûcher]. - cf. Sen. Ir. 2, 33, 6 ; Quint. 8, 5, 21; Suet. Aug. 100. - legere ossa: recueillir les ossements (les cendres). - legere spolia: ramasser les dépouilles. - alicui ossa legere, Sen. Prov. 1, 3, 2: extraire les os à qqn. - cf. Sen. Marc. 22, 3 ; Ben. 5, 24, 3 ; Quint. 6, 1, 30. - ficus non erat apta legi, Ov. F. 2: la figue n'était pas mûre pour la cueillette. b - ramasser en volant, enlever, voler, dérober. - legere sacra, sacrum: enlever des objets sacrés. --- d'où sacrilegus, cf. Her. 2, 49; Hor. S. 1, 3, 117. - omnia viscatis manibus leget, Lucil.: il dérobera tout de ses mains engluées (de ses mains crochues). - sacra divum legere, Hor.: piller les temples des dieux. - huc concedam, unde horum sermonem legam, Plaut.: il faut que je me retire par là où je pourrai surprendre leur conversation. c - enrouler, pelotonner. - extrema Lauso Parcae fila legunt, Virg. En. 10, 815: les Parques tirent le dernier fil de la vie de Lausus. --- cf. Ov. F. 3, 462. - legere vela, Virg. G. 1, 373, carguer les voiles. d - examiner en passant, passer en revue; parcourir [un lieu], suivre, suivre de près, effleurer, côtoyer. - ades et primi lege litoris oram, Virg. G. 2: viens à mon aide et longe le bord de la côte (= n'examine pas les détails). - legere iter, Prop. 3, 22, 12: parcourir une route. - legere saltus, Ov. M. 5, 578: parcourir les bois. - legere aequora, Ov. F. 4, 289: traverser la mer. - legere alicujus vestigia, Virg. En. 9, 393: parcourir les lieux foulés par qqn. - legere tortos orbes, Virg. En. 12, 481: faire des détours. - legere pontum Virg. En. 2, 207 effleurer la mer. - legere navibus oram Italiae, Liv. 21, 51, 7: côtoyer les rivages de l'Italie. - cf. Virg. G. 2, 44; Ov. M. 14, 89, etc. e - choisir. - legere judices, Cic. Phil. 5, 16: choisir des juges. - legere decem legatos ex senatu, Liv. 29, 20, 4: choisir dans le sénat dix commissaires. - sorte, qui duo... irent, Liv. 29, 20, 9: tirer au sort les deux qui iraient... - legere senatum, Cic. Clu. 128: dresser la liste des sénateurs. - censores fideli concordia senatum legerunt, Liv. 40: les censeurs montrèrent la sincérité de leur réconciliation en dressant la liste du sénat. - legere cives in patres, Liv. 23, 22, 4: recruter des citoyens pour le sénat, nommer des sénateurs. - eis dictum ut vir virum legerent, Liv. 10, 38, 12: ils reçurent l'ordre de choisir chaque homme son homme. - virum a viro lectum esse diceres, Cic. Mil. 55: on eût dit qu'il avait une troupe triée sur le volet. - alia esse oportet forma quem tu pugno legeris, Plaut. Am.: il faut qu'il ait un autre visage, celui qu'on aura choisi pour le frotter avec les poings. - quinque argenti lectae minae? Plaut. Ps. 1149: cinq mines d'argent choisies? --- cf. Ter. Phorm. 53. - fidissima custos lecta occultare, Stat. Th. 1: une gardienne vraiment sûre choisie pour cacher. g - recueillir par les oreilles. - Plaut. Ps. 414. --- [cf. sublegere Plaut. Mil. 1090]. h - recueillir par les yeux, passer en revue. - Virg. En. 6, 755. k - [surtout] lire. - legere libros, poetas, Graecos, Cic. Top. 2 ; Tusc. 3, 3 ; Fin. 8: lire des livres, les poètes, les Grecs. - lyricocum Horatius solus legi dignus, Quint. 10: parmi les lyriques, c'est Horace le seul digne d'être lu. - Antoni edictum legi a Bruto, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 7: l’édit d’Antoine, je l’ai lu, le tenant de Brutus. - dum legar, Ov.: tant qu'on me lira. - legimus omnes Crantoris de luctu, Cic.: nous avons tous lu le livre de Crantor sur le Deuil. - avec prop. inf. legi apud Clitomachum A. Albium jocantem dixisse... Cic. Ac. 2, 137: j'ai lu dans Clitomaque que A. Albius dit en plaisantant.... - cf. Cic. Dom. 64, etc. - legentes, ium, m.: les lecteurs. --- Liv. pr. 4 ; Quint. 3, 1, 2, etc. - legere alicui: lire à haute voix à qqn. --- Cic. Br. 191 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 34.* * *I.Lego, legas, legare. Cic. Envoyer en ambassade.\Famulum legare aliquo. Catul. Envoyer.\Cassium sibi legauit, Brutum Galliae praefecit. Cic. Feit son lieutenant.\Legare negotium alicui. Plaut. Luy bailler quelque charge.\Aduersa, casibus incertis belli et fortunae legare. Liu. Imputer à fortune, Blasmer fortune, et dire qu'elle est cause des adversitez.\Legare aliquid alicui. Cic. Laisser quelque chose à aucun par testament, Leguer.II.Lego, Legis, legi, lectum, legere. Virgil. Cueillir.\Nauita legit humida vela. Virgil. Recueille et amasse.\Halitum alicuius ore legere. Virgil. Recevoir.\Legere sermonem alterius, per translationem. Plaut. Recueillir les parolles d'un autre.\Legere spolia. Liu. Recueillir et amasser.\Legere vestigia. Oui. Suyvre la trace et la marque des pas d'aucun.\Legere. Virgil. Lire.\Antonii edictum legi a Bruto. Cic. Que Brutus me avoit envoyé, A moy envoyé par Brutus.\Legere oram Italiae. Liu. Naviger, ou aller tout le long de l'oree d'Italie, Costoyer le pays d'Italie.\Legere. Plin. iunior. Eslire aucun entre les autres.\Tempus legere. Ouid. Choisir.\Legere in demortui locum. Liu. Eslire au lieu, etc.\Legere. Virgil. Desrobber. -
13 faveo
făvĕo, fāvi, fautum, 2, v. n. [perh. root phaW-, phaos, phôs, light, safety; cf. also foveo], to be favorable, to be well disposed or inclined towards, to favor, promote, befriend, countenance, protect (class.; syn.: studeo, foveo, diligo, amo).I.In gen.(α).With dat.:(β).favere et cupere Helvetiis propter eam affinitatem (opp. odisse),
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 8:qui diligebant hunc, illi favebant,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; cf.favor, II.: ille (chorus) bonis faveatque et consilietur amice (= semper cum personis probis stet),
Hor. A. P. 196: Romanis Juno coepit placata favere, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 281 (Ann. v. 289 ed. Vahl.):tibi favemus, te tuā frui virtute cupimus, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 97, 331:rescripsi... me ei fauturum,
id. Att. 12, 49, 1:non multo plus patriae faveo quam tuae gloriae,
id. Fam. 10, 19, 2:rei publicae, dignitati ac gloriae tuae,
id. ib. 12, 7, 1:nostrae laudi dignitatique,
id. ib. 1, 7, 8:huic meae voluntati,
id. ib. 15, 4, 14; cf.:honori et dignitati,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 1:sententiae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 55:rebus Gallicis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 7:rebus Caesaris,
id. B. C. 2, 18, 6: favere et plaudere ingeniis sepultis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 88:operi,
Ov. M. 15, 367 et saep.:honoribus,
Cic. Planc. 8, 20:huc coëamus ait... Coëamus retulit Echo, et verbis favet ipsa suis,
i. e. delights in, Ov. M. 3, 388:qui (galli) silentio noctis, ut ait Ennius, favent faucibus russis cantu,
i. e. give rest to, indulge, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57.— Pass. impers.:non modo non invidetur illi aetati, verum etiam favetur,
Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45; so,favetur,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 207; Quint. 5, 7, 31: huic Romae ita fautum est, ut, etc., Spartian. Pescenn. 2.—Absol. (very rare; mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(γ).maxime favet judex qui, etc.,
Quint. 3, 7, 25; cf.:judices, ut faveant, rogamus,
id. 4, 1, 73:si favet alma Pales,
Ov. F. 4, 722:assis, o Tegeaee, favens (= propitius),
Verg. G. 1, 18:Phoebe, fave,
Tib. 2, 5, 1:faveas, Cypria,
id. 3, 3, 34; cf.:quisquis es, o faveas,
Ov. M. 3, 613:vos, o, coetum, Tyrii, celebrate faventes,
Verg. A. 1, 735:favente Marte,
Tib. 1, 10, 30; cf.:faventibus diis,
Suet. Galb. 10:et bonos et aequos et faventes vos habui dominos,
id. Tib. 29.—With inf. (= cupere): matronae moeros complent spectare faventes, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 18 (Ann. v. 376 ed. Vahl., but not in Ov. H. 6, 100, v. Loers. ad h. l.).—B.Of inanim. subjects:II.(terra) altera frumentis favet, altera Baccho, densa magis Cereri, etc.,
is favorable, promotes, Verg. G. 2, 228:dum favet nox,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 50:venti faventes (i. q. secundi, prosperi),
favorable, Ov. M. 15, 49.In partic.A.In relig. lang., linguis, rarely linguā, ore, etc., to speak good words or to abstain from evil words (the Greek euphêmein); hence, to keep still, be silent: idcirco rebus divinis, quae publice fierent, ut FAVERENT LINGVIS imperabatur;B.inque feriis imperandis, ut LITIBVS ET IVRGIIS SE ABSTINERENT,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102; cf.:faventia bonam ominationem significat. Nam praecones clamantes populum sacrificiis FAVERE jubebant. Favere enim est bona fari: at veteres poëtae pro silere usi sunt favere, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. faventia. p. 88, 6 Müll.: vidimus certis precationibus custodem praeponi, qui faveri linguis jubeat,
Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 11; Cic. Div. 2, 40, 83: prospera lux oritur: linguis animisque favete;Nunc dicenda bono sunt bona verba die,
Ov. F. 1, 71; cf.:dicamus bona verba, venit natalis, ad aras. Quisquis ades, linguā vir mulierque fave,
Tib. 2, 2, 2:en deus est, deus est! linguis animisque favete, quisquis ades! dixit... Quisquis adest, jussum veneratur numen, et omnes Verba sacerdotis referunt geminata,
Ov. M. 15, 677 sq.: contecti gladiis sub scutis ore faventes (= tacentes), Enn. ap. Phil. Verg. G. 4, 230 (Ann. v. 415 ed. Vahl.); cf.:ore favete omnes et cingite tempora ramis,
Verg. A. 5, 71:odi profanum vulgus et arceo. Favete linguis,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 2:quoties mentio sacra litterarum intervenerit, favete linguis,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26 fin.:sacra facit vates? sint ora faventia sacris,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 1; cf.:concipiamque bonas ore favente preces,
Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 18:linguā favens assit (diei natali), longorum oblita malorum,
id. ib. 5, 5, 5; Juv. 12, 83; cf.:mente favete pari, etc.,
Sil. 15, 295.— Absol.:favete (= tacete), adeste aequo animo et rem cognoscite,
Ter. And. prol. 24.—To applaud:quo clamor vocat et turba faventium, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 46; cf.:tum clamore, qualis ex insperato faventium solet, Romani adjuvant militem suum (Horatium),
Liv. 1, 25, 9:infensus turbae faventi adversus studium suum,
Suet. Calig. 30; Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 2:tu Veneri dominae plaude favente manu,
Ov. A. A. 1, 148. -
14 jam
jam, adv. [for diam, collat. form of diem, cf. pri-dem, du-dum, Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 213; II. p. 850; but acc. to Curt. Gr. Etym. 398, 620; locat. form from pronom. stem ja].I.Of time, denoting a point or moment of time as coinciding with that of the action, etc., described.A.Of present time.1.As opp. to past or future, at this time, now, just now, at present, i. e. while I speak or write this.a.Jam alone:b.jamne autem, ut soles, deludis?
Plaut. Aul. 5, 11:jam satis credis sobrium esse me,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 36:saltus reficit jam roscida luna,
Verg. G. 3, 337:jam tenebris et sole cadente,
id. ib. 3, 401:jamque dies, ni fallor, adest,
id. A. 5, 49:jam advesperascit,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 2:reddere qui voces jam scit puer,
Hor. A. P. 158: stabat modo consularis, modo septemvir epulonum;jam neutrum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 12:jam melior, jam, diva, precor,
Verg. A. 12, 179:Hem, scio jam quod vis dicere,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 36:in ea (consuetudine) quaedam sunt jura ipsa jam certa propter vetustatem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 67:jam tempus agi,
Verg. A. 5, 638:surgere jam tempus,
Cat. 62, 3.—Strengthened.(α).By repetition: jam jam, jam jamque (nearly = nunc), at this very time, precisely now:(β).jam jam intellego, Crasse, quod dicas,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 90:jam jam minime miror te otium perturbare,
id. Phil. 2, 34, 87:jam jam dolet quod egi, jam jamque paenitet,
Cat. 63, 73:jam jam linquo acies,
Verg. A. 12, 875:jam jamque video bellum,
Cic. Att. 16, 9 fin.:at illum ruere nuntiant et jam jamque adesse,
id. ib. 7, 20, 1; cf.:jam mihi, jam possim contentus vivere parvo,
Tib. 1, 1, 25 (7).—By nunc: jam nunc, just now, at this very time, as things now are:(γ).jam nunc irata non es,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 65:dux, jam nunc locatus in urbe,
Liv. 22, 38, 9; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 127:quae cum cogito, jam nunc timeo quidnam, etc.,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42:deliberationis ejus tempus ita jam nunc statui posse, etc.,
Liv. 31, 32, 3:ipsa Venus laetos jam nunc migravit in agros,
Tib. 2, 3, 3:nec jam nunc regina loquor,
Val. Fl. 8, 47; so,nunc jam (nunciam): secede huc nunciam,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 23:audi nunciam,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 29:i nunciam,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 21: nunc jam sum expeditus, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 5:nunc jam nobis vobisque consulatus patet,
Liv. 7, 32, 14.—By tum:(δ).jam tum opifices funguntur munere,
Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 74; Verg. G. 2, 405; id. A. 1, 18.—By pridem, v. jampridem.—2.In contrast with the time at which something was expected.a.Of that which occurs sooner, already, so soon:b.quies (animos) aut jam exhaustos aut mox exhauriendos, renovavit,
Liv. 21, 21, 7:gravitate valetudinis, qua tamen jam paululum videor levari,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1; 3, 8, 16:jamne ibis,
are you going so soon, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 86; id. Rud. 2, 7, 26.—Of that which occurs later, at last, now, only now:3.ohe jam desine deos uxor gratulando obtundere,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 8:postulo, Dave, ut redeat jam in viam,
id. And. 1, 2, 19:jamque sero diei subducit ex acie legionem faciendis castris,
Tac. A. 2, 21:jam sanguinis alti vis sibi fecit iter,
Luc. 2, 214.—Tandem or aliquando is often added:jam tandem ades ilico,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 39:putamus enim utile esse te aliquando jam rem transigere,
Cic. Att. 1, 4, 1:jam tandem Italiae fugientis prendimus oras,
Verg. A. 6, 61; Liv. 22, 12, 10.—As continued from the past, already, by this time, ere now, till now, hitherto:4.et apud Graecos quidem jam anni prope quadrigenti sunt, etc.,
Cic. Or. 51, 171:obsolevit jam ista oratio,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52:nondum feminam aequavimus gloriā, et jam nos laudis satietas cepit?
Curt. 9, 6, 23.—With numerals and words specifying time:jam biennium est, cum mecum coepit rem gerere,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 35; so,plus jam anno,
id. Curc. 1, 1, 14:sunt duo menses jam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 3, 8:qui septingentos jam annos vivunt, etc.,
id. Fl. 26, 63:annum jam tertium et vicesimum regnat,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; id. Fin. 2, 29, 94.—With imperatives, to express haste or impatience, like Engl. now, now, straightway, at once:5.quid miserum, Aenea, laceras? Jam parce sepulto,
Verg. A. 3, 41:sed jam age, carpe viam,
id. ib. 6, 629:et jam tu... illum adspice contra,
id. ib. 11, 373.—So in impetuous or passionate questions (freq. in Plaut.):Jam tu autem nobis praeturam geris?
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 23; cf. id. Aul. 5, 11; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 25.—Jam... jam, at one time... at another, now... now, at this time... at that:B.jamque eadem digitis jam pectine pulsat eburno,
Verg. A. 647:jamque hos cursu, jam praeterit illos,
id. ib. 4, 157:qui jam contento, jam laxo fune laborat,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 20:jam vino quaerens, jam somno fallere curas,
id. ib. 2, 7, 114:jam secundae, jam adversae res, ita erudierant, etc.,
Liv. 30, 30; Tib. 1, 2, 49; Ov. M. 1, 111.—Of past time.1.In the time just past, but now, a moment ago, a little while ago, just:2.videamus nunc quam sint praeclare illa his, quae jam posui, consequentia,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:Arsinoë et jam dicta Memphis,
Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61:insulae praeter jam dictas,
id. 3, 26, 30, § 151:hiems jam praecipitaverat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 1:domum quam tu jam exaedificatam habebas,
Cic. Att. 1, 6, 1.—Like English now, by this time, already.a.Alone:b.jam advesperascebat,
Liv. 39, 50:Hannibalem movisse ex hibernis, et jam Alpes transire,
id. 27, 39:et jam fama volans... domos et moenia complet,
Verg. A. 11, 139; 12, 582; Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 6, 6:jamque rubescebat Aurora,
Verg. A. 3, 521; 10, 260:ut semel inclinavit pugna, jam intolerabilis Romana vis erat,
Liv. 6, 32:cum decimum jam diem graviter ex intestinis laborarem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 1.—Strengthened.(α).Jam jamque, Verg. A. 8, 708.—(β).By tum, as early as that:(γ).se jam tum gessisse pro cive,
Cic. Arch. 5, 11; Liv. 29, 1; Verg. 7, 738; Tac. Agr. 45.—By tunc (post-Aug.;3.once in Cic.),
Suet. Aug. 89; id. Ner. 7; Tac. H. 4, 50; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3 dub.—Of a time succeeding another time referred to, from that time, thenceforth, thereafter (esp. with a or ab, when it is often = Eng. even, very):C.qui aequom esse censent nos jam a pueris nasci senes,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2:quae me maxime sicuti jam a prima adolescentia delectarunt,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 67:benevolentia quae mihi jam a pueritia tua cognita est,
id. ib. 4, 7, 1:dederas enim jam ab adolescentia documenta,
id. Mil. 8, 22: jam ab illo tempore, cum, etc., from the very time when, etc., id. Fam. 2, 16, 9; cf.:urgerent philosophorum greges jam ab illo fonte et capite Socrate,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 42. —So with ex:jam ex quo ipse accepisset regnum,
ever since, Liv. 42, 11, 8.—Of future time.1.In the time immediately approaching, forthwith, straightway, directly, presently:2.occlude sis fores ambobus pessulis: jam ego hic ero,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 25:ille jam hic aderit,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 72: omitte;jam adero,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 26; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 1; id. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 4, 38: bono animo es;jam argentum ad eam deferes, quod ei es pollicitus,
id. Heaut. 4, 6, 18:facere id ut paratum jam sit,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 76:jam fuerit, neque post unquam revocare licebit,
Lucr. 3, 927:jam faciam quod voltis,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 16:jam enim aderunt consules ad suas Nonas,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2.—In the time immediately succeeding another time referred to, forthwith, at once, straightway, then:3.nunc ubi me illic non videbit, jam huc recurret,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 10:accede ad ignem... jam calesces,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 5:nisi puerum tollis, jam ego hunc in mediam viam provolvam,
id. And. 4, 4, 38:de quibus jam dicendi locus erit, cum de senioribus pauca dixero,
Cic. Brut. 25, 96:agedum, dictatorem creemus. Jam hic centicescet furor,
Liv. 2, 29, 11:aperi, inquit, jam scies,
Petr. 16, 2; cf. Verg. A. 1, 272.—Representing as present an impending event, now, already, presently (mostly poet.):D.jam te premet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 16:jam veniet mors, jam subrepet iners aetas,
Tib. 1, 1, 70:jam mare turbari trabibus videbis, jam fervere litora flammis,
Verg. A. 4, 566; 6, 676:alius Latio jam partus Achilles,
id. ib. 6, 89:hic magnae jam locus urbis erit,
Tib. 2, 5, 55.—With negatives, denoting cessation of previous condition: jam non, no more, no longer:E.quem odisse jam non potestis,
Cic. Clu. 10, 29; Ov. M. 4, 382:non jam,
not any more, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3:nihil jam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21.—With comparatives:II.ad mitiora jam ingenia,
which had become milder, Liv. 27. 39:ad ferociores jam gentes,
which then were less civilized, id. 21, 60:una jam potior sententia,
Stat. Th. 2, 368.In other relations.A.To denote that something will certainly, properly, or easily occur, under certain circumstances.1.In a conclusion, to emphasize its relation to the condition, then surely, then:2.si cogites, remittas jam me onerare injuriis,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 6: si quis voluerit animi sui [p. 1012] notionem evolvere, jam se ipse doceat, eum virum bonum esse, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76:si hoc dixissem, jam mihi consuli jure optimo senatus vim intulisset,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 21; id. Leg. 1, 12, 34; id. Brut. 17, 68:si jubeat eo dirigi, jam in portu fore omnem classem,
Liv. 29, 27, 8.—In a consequence, to show that it is conceived as immediate, now, then, therefore: satis est tibi in te, satis in legibus;B.jam contemni non poteris,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84:jam hoc non potest in te non honorifice esse dictum,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Leg. 2, 24, 60; id. Clu. 16, 46:nec hanc solam Romani meretricem colunt... Jam quanta ista immortalitas putanda est,
Lact. 1, 20, 5:Quae cum ita sint, ego jam hinc praedico,
Liv. 40, 36, 14: conspecta et ex muris ea multitudo erat;jamque etiam legionariae cohortes sequebantur,
id. 10, 43, 1.—In transitions.1.To a new subject, now, moreover, again, once more then:2.jam de artificiis et quaestibus... haec fere accepimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150; Verg. G. 2, 57:jam jura legitima ex legibus cognosci oportebit,
Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68:jam illud senatus consultum, quod eo die factum est, etc.,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 4:jam Saliare Numae carmen qui laudat,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 86. —So with vero:jam vero motus animi, sollicitudines aegritudinesque oblivione leniuntur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 110:jam vero virtuti Cn. Pompei quae potest par oratio inveniri?
id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 29; 14, 41; id. Off. 3, 13 init. —With at enim:at enim jam dicetis virtutem non posse constitui, si ea, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 40 init. —In enumerations:C.et aures... itemque nares... jam gustatus... tactus autem,
Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141.—So sometimes repeatedly, at one time... at another... at another, jam... jam... jam:jam medici, jam apparatus cibi, jam in hoc solum importatum instrumentum balinei nullius non succurrit valetudini,
Vell. 2, 114, 2; cf. Flor. 2, 17, 8, and I. A. 5. supra.—For emphasis.1.After non modo... sed ( = adeo), now, even, I may say:2.non cum senatu modo, sed jam cum diis bellum gerere,
Liv. 21, 63, 6.—Pressing the strict sense of a word or clause, now, precisely, indeed:3.(Hieronymum) quem jam cur Peripateticum appellem, nescio,
Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14:hoc quidem haud molestum est jam, quod collus collari caret,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 107:loquor enim jam non de sapientium, sed de communibus amicitiis,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:te quoque jam, Thais, ita me di bene ament, amo,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 43:imitatio morum alienorum... jam inter leniores affectus numerari potest,
Quint. 9, 2, 58:reliqua jam aequitatis sunt,
id. 7, 1, 62:cetera jam fabulosa,
Tac. G. 46:desine: jam venio moriturus,
Verg. A. 10, 881.—So esp. with et: et jam (cf. etiam), and indeed, and in fact, et lenitas illa Graecorum et verborum comprehensio, et jam artifex, ut ita dicam, stilus, Cic. Brut. 25, 96:pulchriora etiam Polycleti et jam plane perfecta,
id. ib. 18, 70:Pompeium et hortari et orare et jam liberius accusare non desistimus,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 3; Quint. Decl. 5, 3; Luc. 8, 659; cf.jamque,
Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 9; so,jam et: nec deerat Ptolemaeus, jam et sceleris instinctor,
Tac. H. 1, 23; 1, 22;and, ac jam: ac jam, ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9: jam ergo, in very fact:jam ergo aliquis condemnavit,
Cic. Clu. 41, 113.—In climax, even, indeed, really:opus Paniceis, opus Placentinis quoque... jam maritumi omnes milites opus sunt mihi,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 59:jam illa quae natura, non litteris, assecuti sunt, neque cum Graecia neque ulla cum gente sunt conferenda,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:jam in opere quis par Romano miles?
Liv. 9, 19, 8; Quint. 12, 1, 45; Cic. Rep. 1, 5; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83. -
15 volo
1.vŏlo (2 d pers. sing. vis, orig. veis, Prisc. 9, 1, 6, p. 847 P.; 1 st pers. plur. volumus, but volimus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 89 Speng.; 3 d pers. sing. volt, and 2 d pers. plur. voltis always in ante-class. writers;I.also volt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Sest. 42, 90; id. Phil. 8, 9, 26; id. Par. 5, 1, 34; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:voltis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; 2, 3, 94, § 219; 2, 5, 5, § 11; 2, 3, 89, § 208; id. Clu. 30, 83; id. Rab. Perd. 12, 33; id. Sest. 30, 64; id. Par. 1, 2, 11 et saep. — Pres. subj. velim, but sometimes volim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 44 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. 9, 1, 8, p. 848 P.;so volint,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 65 Ritschl), velle, volui ( part. fut. voliturus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 712; contr. forms, vin for visne, freq. in Plaut. and Ter., also Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; Pers. 6, 63:sis for si vis,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; id. Merc. 4, 4, 37; id. Pers. 3, 3, 8; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Mil. 22, 60; Liv. 34, 32, 20:sultis for si voltis, only ante-class.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11), v. irreg. a. [Sanscr. var-; Gr. bol-, boulomai; cf. the strengthened root Wel- in eeldomai, elpomai; Germ. wollen; Engl. will], expressing any exercise of volition, and corresponding, in most cases, to the Germ. wollen; in Engl. mostly rendered, to wish, want, intend, purpose, propose, be willing, consent, mean, will, and, impersonally, it is my will, purpose, intention, plan, policy (syn.: cupio, opto; but volo properly implies a purpose).In gen.A.With object-infinitive.1.With pres. inf.a.To wish.(α).Exire ex urbe priusquam luciscat volo, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 35:(β).potare ego hodie tecum volo,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 33:ego quoque volo esse liber: nequiquam volo,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 39; so id. ib. 2, 4, 164:ait rem seriam agere velle mecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:natus enim debet quicunque est velle manere In vita,
Lucr. 5, 177:video te alte spectare et velle in caelum migrare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:quid poetae? Nonne post mortem nobilitari volunt?
id. ib. 1, 15, 34:si innocentes existimari volumus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 28:quoniam opinionis meae voluistis esse participes,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 172:quod eas quoque nationes adire et regiones cognoscere volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,
id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:dominari illi volunt, vos liberi esse,
Sall. J. 31, 23:si haec relinquere voltis,
id. C. 58, 15:priusquam liberi estis, dominari jam in adversarios vultis,
Liv. 3, 53, 7:si quis vestrum suos invisere volt, commeatum do,
id. 21, 21, 5:non enim vincere tantum noluit, sed vinci voluit,
id. 2, 59, 2:suspitionem Caesar quibusdam reliquit, neque voluisse se diutius vivere, neque curasse,
Suet. Caes. 85:Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat pretiosa,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 31.—Idiomatically: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut ab iis marmorea illa Venus auferatur? what do you think the Rhegini would take for, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135.—(γ).Transf., of things: fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi, a comedy which wishes (i. e. is meant) to be in demand, etc., Hor. A. P. 190:b.neque enim aut hiare semper vocalibus aut destitui temporibus volunt sermo atque epistula,
Quint. 9, 4, 20; cf. id. 8, prooem. 23.—Of the wishes of those that have a right to command, the gods, masters, parents, commanders, etc., I want, wish, will, am resolved, it is my will:c.in acdibus quid tibi meis erat negoti...? Volo scire,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 14; 3, 2, 17; 3, 2, 18; 3, 6, 27; id. Curc. 4, 3, 11; id. Ep. 3, 4, 74; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74; 3, 1, 17; id. Stich. 1, 2, 56; Ter. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 17:maxima voce clamat populus, neque se uni, nec paucis velle parere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55:consuesse deos immortalis, quos pro scelere eorum ulcisci velint, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13:hic experiri vim virtutemque volo,
Liv. 23, 45, 9.—= in animo habere, to intend, purpose, mean, design:d.ac volui inicere tragulam in nostrum senem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 14:eadem quae illis voluisti facere tu, faciunt tibi,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 11; so id. Most. 2, 2, 5:puerumque clam voluit exstinguere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 23:necare candem voluit,
Cic. Cael. 13, 31: quid enim ad illum qui te captare vult, utrum [p. 2005] tacentem te irretiat an loquentem? id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:hostis hostem occidere volui,
Liv. 2, 12, 9; 7, 34, 11: volui interdiu eum... occidere; volui, cum ad cenam invitavi, veneno scilicet tollere;volui... ferro interficere (ironically),
id. 40, 13, 2:tuum crimen erit, hospitem occidere voluisse,
the intention to kill your guest-friend, Val. Max. 5, 1, 3 fin.; 6, 1, 8:non enim vult mori, sed invidiam filio facere,
Quint. 9, 2, 85.—Pregn., opp. optare: non vult mori qui optat,
Sen. Ep. 117, 24:sed eo die is, cui dare volueram (epistulam), non est profectus,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1:cum de senectute vellem aliquid scribere,
id. Sen. 1, 2:ego te volui castigare, tu mihi accussatrix ades,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10:bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 10:ego jam a principio amici filiam, Ita ut aequom fuerat, volui uxorem ducere,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 46:at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt,
it was their purpose, Cic. Sest. 28, 60:eum (tumulum) non tam capere sine certamine volebat, quam causam certaminis cum Minucio contrahere,
his plan was, Liv. 22, 28, 4.—Of things:cum lex venditionibus occurrere voluit,
when it was the purpose of the law, Dig. 46, 1, 46: sed quid ea drachuma facere vis? Ca. Restim volo Mihi emere... qui me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: Ch. Revorsionem ad terram faciunt vesperi. Ni. Aurum hercle auferre voluere, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 63:si iis qui haec omnia flamma ac ferro delere voluerunt... bellum indixi, etc.,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:(plebem) per caedem senatus vacuam rem publicam tradere Hannibali velle,
Liv. 23, 2, 7:rem Nolanam in jus dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno,
id. 23, 15, 9: qui (majores nostri) tanta cura Siculos tueri ac retinere voluerunt ut, etc., whose policy it was to protect, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 14:ut qui a principio mitis omnibus Italicis praeter Romanos videri vellet, etc.,
Liv. 23, 15, 4: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215.—= studere, conari, to try, endeavor, attempt:e.quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire vult, is et infirmus est mobilisque natura, et, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 20, 75:nam si quando id (exordium) primum invenire volui, nullum mihi occurrit, nisi aut exile, aut, etc.,
id. Or. 2, 77, 315:de Antonio dico, numquam illum... nonnullorum de ipso suspitionem infitiando tollere voluisse,
that he never attempted to remove, id. Sest. 3, 8; id. Div. 1, 18, 35:audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum?
do you dare attempt? Ov. F. 2, 262.—To mean, of actions and expressions:f.hic respondere voluit, non lacessere,
the latter meant to answer, not to provoke, Ter. Phorm. prol. 19:non te judices urbi sed carceri reservarunt, neque to retinere in civitate, sed exilio privare voluerunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9.—So, volo dicere, I mean (lit. I intend to say):quid aliud volui dicere?
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 51:volo autem dicere, illud homini longe optimum esse quod ipsum sit optandum per se,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46.—Often with the acc. illud or id, as a correction: Tr. Specta quam arcte dormiunt. Th. Dormiunt? Tr. Illut quidem ut conivent volui dicere, I mean how they nod, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 145: Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, id. Mil. 1, 1, 27:adduxi volui dicere,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 21; id. Am. 1, 1, 233; 1, 1, 235; id. Cas. 2, 6, 14; id. Mil. 3, 2, 7; id. Ps. 3, 2, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 9.—To be going to: haec argumenta ego aedificiis dixi; nunc etiam volo docere ut homines aedium esse similes arbitremini, now I am going to show how, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 37: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, I am going to worship here, etc., id. Curc. 4, 2, 41:g.nunc quod relicuom restat volo persolvere,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:sustine hoc, Penicule, exuvias facere quas vovi volo,
id. Men. 1, 3, 13:sinite me prospectare ne uspiam insidiae sint, consilium quod habere volumus,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 3; id. As. 2, 2, 113; id. Cas. 4, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 61:si Prometheus, cum mortalibus ignem dividere vellet, ipse a vicinis carbunculos conrogaret, ridiculus videretur,
Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9:ait se velle de illis HS. LXXX. cognoscere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:hinc se recipere cum vellent, rursus illi ex loco superiore nostros premebant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45. —To be about to, on the point of: quom mittere signum Volt, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):h.quotiens ire volo foras, retines me, rogitas quo ego eam,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 5:quae sese in ignem inicere voluit, prohibui,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:si scires aspidem latere uspiam, et velle aliquem imprudentem super eam adsidere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59; id. Div. 1, 52, 118:quod cum facere vellent, intervenit M. Manilius,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:qui cum opem ferre vellet, nuntiatum sibi esse aliam classem ad Aegates insulas stare,
Liv. 22, 56, 7:at Libys obstantes dum vult obvertere remos, In spatium resilire manus breve vidit,
Ov. M. 3, 676; 1, 635:P. Claudius cum proelium navale committere vellet,
Val. Max. 1, 4, 3.—Will, and in oblique discourse and questions would, the auxiliaries of the future and potential: animum advortite: Comediai nomen dari vobis volo, I will give you, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 30:k.sed, nisi molestum est, nomen dare vobis volo comediai,
id. Poen. prol. 50:vos ite intro. Interea ego ex hac statua verberea volo erogitare... quid sit factum,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 30:i tu atque arcessi illam: ego intus quod facto est opus volo adcurare,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 35; id. Cist. 1, 1, 113; id. Most. 1, 1, 63; id. Poen. 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 3, 85; id. Rud. 1, 2, 33: cum vero (gemitus) nihil imminuat doloris, cur frustra turpes esse volumus? why will ( would) we be disgraceful to no purpose? Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat,
id. ib. 1, 47, 112:ergo, si vere aestimare volumus, etc.,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 6:si vere aestimare Macedonas, qui tunc erant, volumus,
Curt. 4, 16, 33:ejus me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40, 5:visne igitur, dum dies ista venit... interea tu ipse congredi mecum ut, etc....?
id. 8, 7, 7:volo tibi Chrysippi quoque distinctionem indicare,
Sen. Ep. 9, 14: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 92; cf. velim and vellem, would, II. A. 2.—Sometimes volui = mihi placuit, I resolved, concluded (generally, in this meaning, followed by an infinitive clause, v. I. B. 4.):1.uti tamen tuo consilio volui,
still I concluded to follow your advice, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.—To be willing, ready, to consent, like to do something: si sine bello velint rapta... tradere... se exercitum domum reducturum, if they were willing, would consent to, would deliver, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52:m.is dare volt, is se aliquid posci,
likes to give, id. As. 1, 3, 29:hoc dixit, si hoc de cella concederetur, velle Siculos senatui polliceri frumentum in cellam gratis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 200:ei laxiorem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet,
Liv. 39, 17, 2; 5, 36, 4: nemo invenitur qui pecuniam suam dividere velit. Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 1:plerique concessam sibi sub condicione vitam si militare adversus eum vellent, recusarunt,
Suet. Caes. 68:dedere etiam se volebant, si toleranda viris imperarentur,
Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12.—So with negatives, to be not willing, not to suffer, not to like, not to allow, refuse:heri nemo voluit Sostratam intro admittere,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 49:cum alter verum audire non vult,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98: a proximis quisque minime anteiri vult, likes least to be surpassed, etc., Liv. 6, 34, 7:nihil ex his praeter... accipere voluit,
refused to accept, Val. Max. 4, 3, 4.—To do something voluntarily or intentionally: volo facere = mea voluntate or sponte facio: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo;n.si jussus est, necessitati,
if he accused of his own free will, I ascribe it to his filial love, Cic. Cael. 1, 2:utrum statuas voluerint tibi statuere, an coacti sint,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:de risu quinque sunt quae quaerantur... sitne oratoris risum velle permovere,
on purpose, id. Or. 2, 58, 235:laedere numquam velimus,
Quint. 6, 3, 28.—So, non velle with inf., to do something unwillingly, with reluctance:vivere noluit qui mori non vult,
who dies with reluctance, Sen. Ep. 30, 10.—To be of opinion, think, mean, pretend (rare with inf.; usu. with acc. and inf.; v. B. 8.):o.haec tibi scripsi ut isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, te nihil esse cognosceres,
in which you imagine you have some influence, Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2:in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse vult, quod ita scribit, etc.,
pretends, means to be, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: sed idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, orator autem nec studuit um quam, nec fuit, id. Brut. 56, 206:Pythago. ras, qui etiam ipse augur esse vellet,
id. Div. 1, 3, 5.—To like, have no objection to, approve of (cf. E. 1. sq.):2.magis eum delectat qui se ait philosophari velle sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,
that he liked, had no objection to philosophizing, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; v. also II. A.—With pres. inf. understood.a.Supplied from a preceding or subsequent clause.(α).To wish, it is his will, etc. (cf. 1. a. and b. supra):(β).nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo, i. e. vivere,
as I wish, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: quod diu vivendo multa quae non volt (i. e. videre) videt, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25:proinde licet quotvis vivendo condere saecla,
Lucr. 3, 1090:nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:tot autem rationes attulit, ut velle (i. e. persuadere) ceteris, sibi certe persuasisse videatur,
id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:sed liceret, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 81:quo praesidio senatus libere quae vellet decernere auderet,
id. B. C. 1, 2.—Of things:neque chorda sonum reddit quem vult manus et mens,
Hor. A. P. 348.—To choose, be pleased (freq.):(γ).tum mihi faciat quod volt magnus Juppiter,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 50:id repetundi copia est, quando velis,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 7:habuit aurum quamdiu voluit,
Cic. Cael. 13, 31:rapiebat et asportabat quantum a quoque volebat Apronius,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 29:provincias quas vellet, quibus vellet, venderet?
id. Sest. 39, 84:quotiens ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas utrum velis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:daret utrum vellet subclamatum est,
Liv. 21, 18, 14:senatus consultum factum est ut plebes praeficeret quaestioni quem vellet,
id. 4, 51, 2:saxi materiaeque caedendae unde quisque vellet jus factum,
id. 5, 55, 3; cf. id. 2, 13, 9; 5, 46, 10; 6, 25, 5; 22, 10, 23; 23, 6, 2; 23, 15, 15; 23, 45, 10; 23, 47, 2;26, 21, 11: vicem suam conquestus, quod sibi soli non liceret amicis, quatenus vellet, irasci,
Suet. Aug. 66:at tu quantum vis tolle,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 16.—To intend, it is my purpose, etc. (v. 1. c. supra):(δ).sine me pervenire quo volo,
let me come to my point, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, quemadmodum quidem volui, tres libros... de Oratore,
as I intended, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:ut meliore condicione quam qua ipse vult imitetur homines eos qui, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 25:ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt,
Liv. 2, 45, 12. —To be willing, to consent, I will (v. 1. h. and l. supra): tu eum orato... St. Sane volo, yes, I will, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 57:(ε).jube me vinciri. Volo, dum istic itidem vinciatur,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 75:patri dic velle (i. e. uxorem ducere),
that you consent, are willing, Ter. And. 2, 3, 20 (cf.: si vis, II. A. 2, and sis, supra init.).—To do something voluntarily (v. 1. m. supra):b.tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 50.—With ellipsis of inf.(α).Volo, with a designation of place, = ire volo:(β).nos in Formiano morabamur, quo citius audiremus: deinde Arpinum volebamus,
I intended to go to Arpinum, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:volo mensi Quinctili in Graeciam,
id. ib. 14, 7, 2:hactenus Vitellius voluerat (i. e. procedere),
Tac. A. 12, 42 fin. —With other omissions, supplied from context: volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid (i. e. to dedicate some writing to him), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 2.—(γ).In mal. part., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 7; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16; 2. 19, 2; Prop. 1, 13, 36.—3.With perfect infinitive active (rare).a.In negative imperative sentences dependent on ne velis, ne velit (in oblique discourse also ne vellet), where ne velis has the force of noli. The perfect infinitive emphatically represents the action as completed (ante-class. and poet.).(α).In ancient ordinances of the Senate and of the higher officers (not in laws proper): NEIQVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET... BACAS VIR NEQVIS ADIESE VELET CEIVIS ROMANVS... NEVE PECVNIAM QVISQVAM EORVM COMOINEM HABVISE VELET... NEVE... QVIQVAM FECISE VELET. NEVE INTER SED CONIOVRASE, NEVE COMVOVISE NEVE CONSPONDISE, etc., S. C. de Bacch. 4-13 ap. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172.—So, in quoting such ordinances: per totam Italiam edicta mitti ne quis qui Bacchis initiatus esset, coisse aut convenisse causa sacrorum velit. [p. 2006] neu quid talis rei divinae fecisse, Liv. 39, 14, 8:(β).edixerunt ne quis quid fugae causa vendidisse neve emisse vellet,
id. 39, 17, 3. —In imitation of official edicts: (vilicus) ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, neu quid domino celasse velit, the overseer must not buy any thing, etc., Cato, R. R. 5, 4:b.interdico, ne extulisse extra aedis puerum usquam velis,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (= noli dare),
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38:ne quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atride, vetas? Cur?
Hor. S. 2, 3, 187.—In affirmative sentences, implying command (in any mood or tense; mostly poet.): neminem nota strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., Liv. 24, 16, 11: quia pepercisse vobis volunt, committere vos cur pereatis non patiuntur, because they have decided to spare you, etc., id. 32, 21, 33:c.sunt delicta tamen quibus ignovisse velimus (= volumus),
which should be pardoned, Hor. A. P. 347.—To represent the will as referring to a completed action.(α).In optative sentences with vellem or velim, v. II. B. 5. b. a, and II. C. 1. b.—(β).In other sentences ( poet. and post-class.): ex omnibus praediis ex quibus non hac mente recedimus ut omisisse possessionem velimus, with the will to abandon (omittere would denote the purpose to give up at some future time), Dig. 43, 16, 1, § 25; so,B.an erit qui velle recuset Os populi meruisse?
Pers. 1, 41:qui me volet incurvasse querela,
id. 1, 91.With acc. and inf.1.To wish (v. A. 1. a.).a.With a different subject: hoc volo scire te: Perditus sum miser, I wish you to know, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 46:b.deos volo consilia vostra vobis recte vortere,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 31:emere oportet quem tibi oboedire velis,
id. Pers. 2, 4, 2:scin' quid nunc te facere volo?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 85:si perpetuam vis esse adfinitatem hanc,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:consul ille egit eas res quarum me participem esse voluit,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:vim volumus exstingui: jus valeat necesse est,
id. Sest. 42, 92:nec mihi hunc errorem extorqueri volo,
id. Sen. 23, 85:hoc te scire volui,
id. Att. 7, 18, 4:harum causarum fuit justissima quod Germanos suis quoque rebus timere voluit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16:ut equites qui salvam esse rempublicam vellent ex equis desilirent,
Liv. 4, 38, 2:si me vivere vis recteque videre valentem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 3:si vis me flere, dolendum est Primum ipsi tibi,
id. A. P. 102.—With pass. inf. impers.:regnari tamen omnes volebant,
that there should be a king, Liv. 1, 17, 3:mihi volo ignosci,
I wish to be pardoned, Cic. Or. 1, 28, 130:volt sibi quisque credi,
Liv. 22, 22, 14. —With the same subject.(α).With inf. act.:(β).quae mihi est spes qua me vivere velim,
what hope have I, that I should wish to live? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 33:volo me placere Philolachi,
id. Most. 1, 3, 11; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 47; id. Rud. 2, 6, 1:judicem esse me, non doctorem volo,
Cic. Or. 33, 117:vult, credo, se esse carum suis,
id. Sen. 20, 73; so id. Off. 1, 31, 113; id. de Or. 1, 24, 112; 2, 23, 95. —With inf. pass.:2.quod certiorem te vis fieri quo quisque in me animo sit,
Cic. Att. 11, 13, 1; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18:qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. id. B. C. 2, 29:religionis se causa... Bacchis initiari velle,
Liv. 39, 10, 2:Agrippae se nepotem neque credi neque dici volebat,
Suet. Calig. 22 fin. —Of the will of superiors, gods, etc. (cf. A. 1. b. supra), I want, it is my will:3.me absente neminem volo intromitti,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 21:viros nostros quibus tu voluisti esse nos matres familias,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 41; id. Most. 1, 4, 2; id. Rud. 4, 5, 9; id. Trin. 1, 2, 1:pater illum alterum (filium) secum omni tempore volebat esse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:(deus) quinque reliquis motibus orbem esse voluit expertem,
id. Univ. 10; cf. id. Sest. 69, 147; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 57; 1, 5, 14:causa mittendi fuit quod iter per Alpes... patefieri volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 9; id. B. C. 1, 4:quippe (senatus) foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat,
Sall. C. 19, 2:nec (di) patefieri (crimina) ut impunita essent, sed ut vindicarentur voluerunt,
Liv. 39, 16, 11; cf. id. 1, 56, 3; 2, 28, 5; 25, 32, 6:senatus... Romano sanguini pudicitiam tutam esse voluit,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 9; cf. id. 6, 9, 2.—So in the historians: quid fieri vellet (velit), after a verbum imperandi or declarandi, he gave his orders, explained his will:quid fieri velit praecipit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:ibi quid fieri vellet imperabat,
id. ib. 7, 16:quid fieri vellet ostendit,
id. ib. 7, 27:quae fieri vellet edocuit,
id. B. C. 3, 108; cf. id. B. G. 7, 45; id. B. C. 3, 78; 3, 89:quid fieri vellet edixit,
Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 13, 24; Val. Max. 7, 4, 2.— Frequently majores voluerunt, it was the will of our ancestors, referring to ancient customs and institutions:sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
Cic. Balb. 24, 55: majores vestri ne vos quidem temere coire voluerunt, cf. id. ib. 17, 39; 23, 54; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Fl. 7, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 39; id. Div. 1, 45, 103; id. Font. 24, 30 (10, 20); id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70.—Of testamentary dispositions: cum Titius, heres meus, mortuus erit, volo hereditatem meam ad P. Mevium pertinere, Gai Inst. 2, 277. Except in the institution of the first heir: at illa (institutio) non est comprobata: Titum heredem esse volo, Gai Inst. 2, 117. —Of the intention of a writer, etc., to want, to mean, intend:4.Asinariam volt esse (nomen fabulae) si per vos licet,
Plaut. As. prol. 12:Plautus hanc mihi gnatam esse voluit Inopiam,
has wanted Poverty to be my daughter, made her my daughter, id. Trin. prol. 9:primumdum huic esse nomen Diphilus Cyrenas voluit,
id. Rud. prol. 33:quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt vulgo intellegi,
meant to be understood by all, Cic. Or. 2, 14, 60:si non hoc intellegi volumus,
id. Fat. 18, 41:quale intellegi vult Cicero cum dicit orationem suam coepisse canescere,
Quint. 11, 1, 31; so id. 9, 4, 82; 9, 3, 9:quamquam illi (Prometheo) quoque ferreum anulum dedit antiquitas vinculumque id, non gestamen, intellegi voluit,
Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 8.—To resolve:5.Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:si a me causam hanc vos (judices) agi volueritis,
if you resolve, id. ib. 8, 25:senatus te voluit mihi nummos, me tibi frumentum dare,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:qua (statua) abjecta, basim tamen in foro manere voluerunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 66, §160: liberam debere esse Galliam quam (senatus) suis legibus uti voluisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45:tu Macedonas tibi voluisti genua ponere, venerarique te ut deum,
Curt. 8 (7), 13.— Hence,To order, command: erus meus tibi me salutem multam voluit dicere, has ordered me, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 25:6.montem quem a Labieno occupari voluerit,
which he had ordered to be occupied, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:ibi futuros esse Helvetios ubi eos Caesar... esse voluisset,
id. ib. 1, 13 (for velitis jubeatis with inf.-clause, v. II. B. 5. d.).—To consent, allow (cf. A. 1. I.):7.obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis vires salubres vellent reipublicae esse,
they prevailed upon them to permit the tribunitian power to be wholesome to the republic, Liv. 2, 44, 5:Hiero tutores... puero reliquit quos precatus est moriens ut juvenum suis potissimum vestigiis insistere vellent,
id. 24, 4, 5:petere ut eum... publicae etiam curae ac velut tutelae vellent esse (i. e. senatus),
id. 42, 19, 5:orare tribunos ut uno animo cum consulibus bellum ab urbe ac moenibus propulsari vellent,
id. 3, 69, 5:quam superesse causam Romanis cur non... incolumis Syracusas esse velint?
id. 25, 28, 8:si alter ex heredibus voluerit rem a legatario possideri, alter non, ei qui noluit interdictum competet,
Dig. 43, 3, 1, § 15.—So negatively = not to let, not to suffer:cum P. Attio agebant ne sua pertinacia omnium fortunas perturbari vellet,
Caes. B. C. 2, 36.—To be of opinion that something should be, to require, demand:8.voluisti enim in suo genere unumquemque... esse Roscium,
Cic. Or. 1, 61, 258: eos exercitus quos contra se multos jam annos aluerint velle dimitti, he demanded the disbanding of, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 85:(Cicero) vult esse auctoritatem in verbis,
Quint. 8, 3, 43:vult esse Celsus aliquam et superiorem compositionem,
id. 9, 4, 137:si tantum irasci vis sapientem quantum scelerum indignitas exigit,
Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 4. —To be of opinion that something is or was, = censere, dicere, but implying that the opinion is erroneous or doubtful, usu. in the third pers., sometimes in the second.(α).To imagine, consider:(β).est genus hominum qui esse se primos omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:semper auget adsentator id quod is cujus ad voluntatem dicitur vult esse magnum,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98:si quis patricius, si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret,
Liv. 6, 40, 13.—To be of opinion, to hold:(γ).vultis, opinor, nihil esse... in natura praeter ignem,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:volunt illi omnes... eadem condicione nasci,
id. Div. 2, 44, 93:vultis evenire omnia fato,
id. ib. 2, 9, 24:alteri censent, etc., alteri volunt a rebus fatum omne relegari,
id. Fat. 19, 45:vultis a dis immortalibus hominibus dispertiri somnia,
id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. Fin. 3, 11, 36; id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:volunt quidam... iram in pectore moveri effervescente circa cor sanguine,
Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 3.—To say, assert:(δ).si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis,
as you say he is, Cic. Cael. 21, 53:sit sane tanta quanta tu illam esse vis,
id. Or. 1, 55, 23:ad pastum et ad procreandi voluptatem hoc divinum animal procreatum esse voluerunt: quo nihil mihi videtur esse absurdius,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40; 2, 17, 55; 2, 42, 131; 2, 46, 142; id. Fat. 18, 41.—With perf. inf.:Rhodi ego non fui: me vult fuisse,
Cic. Planc. 34, 84.—To pretend, with perf. inf., both subjects denoting the same person:(ε).unde homines dum se falso terrore coacti Effugisse volunt, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 69 (cf. A. 1. n. supra).—To mean, with perf. inf.:(ζ).utrum scientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an inscientem?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With pres. inf.:quam primum istud, quod esse vis?
what do you mean by as soon as possible? Sen. Ep. 117, 24.—Rarely in the first pers., implying that the opinion is open to discussion:9.ut et mihi, quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, concederes,
what according to my opinion is not the orator's province, Cic. Or. 1, 17, 74.—In partic.a.With things as subjects.(α).Things personified:(β).ne res publica quidem haec pro se suscipi volet,
would have such things done for it, Cic. Off. 1, 45, 159:cui tacere grave sit, quod homini facillimum voluerit esse natura,
which nature willed should be easiest for man, Curt. 4, 6, 6: fortuna Q. Metellum... nasci in urbe terrarum principe voluit, fate ordained that, etc., Val. Max. 7, 1, 1: nihil rerum ipsa natura voluit magnum effici cito, it is the law of nature that, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 4:quid non ingenio voluit natura licere?
what license did nature refuse to genius? Mart. 8, 68, 9:me sine, quem semper voluit fortuna jacere,
Prop. 1, 6, 25:hanc me militiam fata subire volunt,
id. 1, 6, 30.—Of laws, to provide:b.duodecim tabulae nocturnum furem... interfici impune voluerunt,
Cic. Mil. 3, 9:lex duodecim tabularum tignum aedibus junctum... solvi prohibuit, pretiumque ejus dari voluit,
Dig. 46, 3, 98, § 8 fin. (cf. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21, b. a, infra).—With perf. pass. inf., to represent a state or result wished for.(α).The inf. being in full, with esse expressed: si umquam quemquam di immortales voluere esse auxilio adjutum, tum me et Calidorum servatum volunt, if it ever was the will of the gods that any one should be assisted, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 1: Corinthum patres vestri, totius Graeciae lumen, exstinctum esse voluerunt, it was their will that Corinth should be ( and remain) destroyed, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:(β).nostri... leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,
id. Or. 1, 59, 253:propter eam partem epistulae tuae per quam te et mores tuos purgatos et probatos esse voluisti,
id. Att. 1, 17, 7; id. Fin. 4, 27, 76; id. de Or. 1, 51, 221:daturum se operam ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,
Liv. 21, 45, 6: for velle redundant in this construction, v. II. A. 2. 3. infra.—With pass. inf. impers.:sociis maxime lex consultum esse vult,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21.—With ellips. of esse (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 9): perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Imo, servo et servatum volo, and mean that you should remain saved, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56:c.aunt qui volum te conventam,
who want to see you, id. Cist. 4, 2, 39:eidem homini, si quid recte cura tum velis, mandes,
if you want to have anything done well, id. As. 1, 1, 106:sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
id. Capt. prol. 53: id nunc res indicium haeo [p. 2007] facit, quo pacto factum volueris, this shows now why you wished this to be done, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31 (cf. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33; id. Aul. 3, 5, 30, II. B. 1, b, and II. B. 3. b. infra): domestica cura te levatum volo, I wish to see you relieved, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:nulla sedes quo concurrant qui rem publicam defensam velint,
id. Att. 8, 3, 4:rex celatum voluerat (i. e. donum),
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:Hannibal non Capuam neglectam, neque desertos volebat socios,
Liv. 25, 20, 5; 2, 15, 2; 2, 44, 3; 3, 21, 4; 22, 7, 4;26, 31, 6: contemptum hominis quem destructum volebat,
Quint. 8, 3, 21:si te non emptam vellet, emendus erat,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 34 (so with velle redundant, v. II. A. 1. d., and II. A. 3. infra).—Both subjects denoting the same person:velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Esp., with pass. inf. impers.: alicui consultum velle, to take care for or advocate somebody's interests:liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:obliviscere illum aliquando adversario tuo voluisse consultum,
id. Att. 16, 16 C, 10:quibus tribuni plebis nunc consultum repente volunt,
Liv. 5, 5, 3; so id. 25, 25, 17:quamquam senatus subventum voluit heredibus,
Dig. 36, 1, 1, § 4; so with dep. part., used passively:volo amori ejus obsecutum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63.—With predic. adj., without copula.(α).The subjects being different (mostly aliquem salvum velle):(β).si me vivum vis, pater, Ignosce,
if you wish me to live, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7:ille, si me alienus adfinem volet, Tacebit,
id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:ut tu illam salvam magis velis quam ego,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 17; 3, 5, 14:quoniam ex tota provincia soli sunt qui te salvum velint,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 150:irent secum extemplo qui rempublicam salvam vellent,
Liv. 22, 53, 7.—Both subjects denoting the same person (virtually = object infinitive):d.in occulto jacebis quom te maxime clarum voles (= clarus esse voles),
when you will most wish to be famous, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 38:volo me patris mei similem,
I wish to be like my father, id. As. 1, 1, 54: ut iste qui se vult dicacem et mehercule est, Appius, who means to be witty, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 60, 246:qui vero se populares volunt,
who mean to be popular, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:ut integrum se salvumque velit,
id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:ut (omne animal) se et salvum in suo genere incolumeque vellet,
id. ib. 4, 8, 19. —With an inf.-clause understood.(α).Velle, to wish: utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem! Ad. Ita nos velle aequom est (ita = eum abire, etc.), Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 5:(β).stulta es, soror, magis quam volo (i.e. te esse),
id. Pers. 4, 4, 78; id. Trin. 1, 2, 8; 2, 4, 175; id. Stich. 1, 1, 13; id. Ps. 1, 5, 55:senatum non quod sentiret, sed quod ego vellem decernere,
Cic. Mil. 5, 12:neque enim facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex (= cui tu eum irasci velis),
id. Or. 2, 45, 190; cf. id. Sest. 38, 82.—Referring to the will of superiors, etc.:(γ).deos credo voluisse, nam ni vellent, non fieret,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 46: jamne abeo? St. Volo (sc. te abire), so I will, id. Cas. 2, 8, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6, 12; id. Merc. 2, 3, 33.—To mean, intend (v. B. 3.):(δ).acutum etiam illud est cum ex alterius oratione aliud atque ille vult (sc. te excipere),
Cic. Or. 2, 67, 273.—To require, demand (v B. 7.):(ε).veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,
Liv. 39, 37, 17;and of things as subjects: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere),
Hor. A. P. 71.—To be of opinion, will have (v. B. 8.):(ζ).ergo ego, inimicus, si ita vultis, homini, amicus esse rei publicae debeo,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:nam illi regi tolerabili, aut, si voltis, etiam amabili, Cyro,
id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. Fin. 2, 27, 89; 3, 4, 12; id. Cael. 21, 53; Liv. 21, 10, 7; Quint. 2, 17, 41.—With ellips. of predic. inf. (v. A. 2. b.): cras de reliquiis nos volo (i. e. cenare), it is my intention that we dine, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 40:C.volo Varronem (i. e. hos libros habere),
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3.With ut, ne, or ut ne.1.With ut.a.To wish:b.volo ut quod jubebo facias,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 65:quia enim id maxime volo ut illi istac confugiant,
id. Most. 5, 1, 49:ut mihi aedes aliquas conducat volo,
id. Merc. 3, 2, 17: hoc prius volo meam rem agere. Th. Quid id est? Ph. Ut mihi hanc despondeas, id. Curc. 5, 2, 71: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 8:velim ut tibi amicus sit,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 1:quare id quoque velim... ut sit qui utamur,
id. ib. 11, 11, 2:maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla... modestiae fructum aliquem percipere potuisset,
id. Sull. 1, 1:equidem vellem uti pedes haberent (res tuae),
id. Fam. 7, 33, 2:his ut sit digna puella volo,
Mart. 11, 27, 14.—Both subjects denoting the same person: volueram, inquit, ut quam plurimum tecum essem, Brut. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1.—It is the will of, to want, ordain (v. B. 2.):c.at ego deos credo voluisse ut apud te me in nervo enicem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 17: numquid me vis? Le. Ut valeas, id. Cist. 1, 1, 120: numquid vis? Ps. Dormitum ut abeas, id. Ps. 2, 2, 70:volo ut mihi respondeas,
Cic. Vatin. 6, 14; 7, 17; 7, 18; 9, 21;12, 29: nuntia Romanis, caelestes ita velle ut mea Roma caput orbis terrarum sit,
Liv. 1, 16, 7.—To intend, it is the purpose, aim, etc., the two subjects being the same:d.id quaerunt, volunt haec ut infecta faciant,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 9.—With other verbs:2.quod peto et volo parentes meos ut commonstres mihi,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:quasi vero aut populus Romanus hoc voluerit, aut senatus tibi hoc mandaverit ut... privares,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48;with opto,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48;with laboro,
Liv. 42, 14, 3;with aequum censere,
id. 39, 19, 7.—With ne:3.at ne videas velim,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23:quid nunc vis? ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo, ne illam vendas, neu me perdas, etc.,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 102:credibile est hoc voluisse legumlatorem, ne auxilia liberorum innocentibus deessent,
intended, Quint. 7, 1, 56.—With ut ne: quid nunc tibi vis? Mi. Ut quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60.D.With subjunct. of dependent verb (mostly ante-class.; class. and freq. with velim and vellem; but in Cic. mostly epistolary and colloquial).1.To wish:2.ergo animum advortas volo,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 28; 2, 3, 70:volo amet me patrem,
id. As. 1, 1, 63 dub.:hoc volo agatis,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 83:ducas volo hodie uxorem,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 14:quid vis faciam?
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 49; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64; 2, 3, 65; 2, 6, 65; 3, 3, 3; id. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 2, 3, 56; id. Capt. 1, 2, 12; id. Poen. 3, 2, 16; id. Pers. 2, 4, 23; id. Rud. 5, 2, 45; 5, 3, 58; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 14:volo etiam exquiras quam diligentissime poteris quid Lentulus agat?
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:Othonem vincas volo,
id. ib. 13, 29, 2:eas litteras volo habeas,
id. ib. 13, 32, 3:visne igitur videamus quidnam sit, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 10, 15: visne igitur descendatur ad Lirim? id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:volo, inquis, sciat,
Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 2.—To be of opinion that something should be, demand, require (v. B. 7.): volo enim se efferat in adulescentia fecunditas, I like to see, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 21, 88:3.volo hoc oratori contingat ut, etc.,
id. Brut. 84, 290.—With subj.-clause understood:E.abi atque obsona, propera! sed lepide volo (i. e. obsones),
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 55.With object nouns, etc.1.With acc. of a thing.a.With a noun, to want, wish for, like to have:b.voltisne olivas, aut pulmentum, aut capparim?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90:animo male est: aquam velim,
id. Am. 5, 1, 6:quia videt me suam amicitiam velle,
id. Aul. 2, 3, 68; so,gratiam tuam,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 52; 2, 3, 56:aquam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 34:discidium,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 14: nullam ego rem umquam in vita mea Volui quin tu in ea re mihi advorsatrix fueris, I never had any wish in my life, etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 5: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain, i. e. as a province, Cic. Att. 12, 7, 1:mihi frumento non opus est: nummos volo,
I want the money, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:non poterat scilicet negare se velle pacem,
id. Att. 15, 1 a, 3; cf. id. ib. 13, 32, 2 (v. II. C. 4. infra):si amplius obsidum (= plures obsides) vellet, dare pollicentur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9 fin.:pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt,
Liv. 7, 40, 18:ferunt (eum)... honestum finem voluisse,
Tac. A. 6, 26:cum Scipio veram vellet et sine exceptione victoriam,
Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12:mensae munera si voles secundae, Marcentes tibi porrigentur uvae,
Mart. 5, 78, 11.—Neutr. adjj., denoting things, substantively used: utrum vis opta, dum licet. La. Neutrum volo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 6, 16:c.quorum isti neutrum volunt,
acknowledge neither, Cic. Fat. 12, 28:voluimus quaedam, contendimus... Obtenta non sunt,
we aspired to certain things, id. Balb. 27, 61:restat ut omnes unum velint,
hold one opinion, id. Marcell. 10, 32:si plura velim,
if I wished for more, Hor. C. 3, 16, 38:per quod probemus aliud legislatorem voluisse,
that the law-giver intended something different, Quint. 7, 6, 8:ut putent, aliud quosdam dicere, aliud velle,
that they say one thing and mean another, id. 9, 2, 85:utrum is qui scripsit... voluerit,
which of the two was meant by the author, id. 7, 9, 15:ut nemo contra id quod vult dicit, ita potest melius aliquid velle quam dicit,
mean better than he speaks, id. 9, 2, 89:quis enim pudor omnia velle?
to desire every thing, Mart. 12, 94, 11.—With neutr. demonstr. expressed or understood, to want, intend, aim at, like, will:d.immo faenus: id primum volo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 64:proximum quod sit bono... id volo,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 22:nisi ea quae tu vis volo,
unless my purpose is the same as yours, id. Ep. 2, 2, 82:siquidem id sapere'st, velle te id quod non potest contingere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 83:hoc (i. e. otium cum dignitate) qui volunt omnes optimates putantur,
who aim at this, Cic. Sest. 45, 98:privatum oportet in re publica ea velle quae tranquilla et honesta sint,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:quid est sapientia? Semper idem velle atque idem nolle,
Sen. Ep. 20, 5:pudebit eadem velle quae volueras puer,
id. ib. 27, 2:nec volo quod cruciat, nec volo quod satiat,
Mart. 1, 57, 4.—With demonstr. in place of inf.-clause:hoc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atridae (sc. poenas in me sumi),
Verg. A. 2, 104:hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis (sc. verum esse, Herculem, etc.),
Ov. H. 9, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 88.—With neutr. of interrog. pron.: quid nunc vis? Am. Sceleste, at etiam quid velim, id tu me rogas? what do you want now? Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 5:e.eloquere quid velis,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 2: heus tu! Si. Quid vis? id. Ps. 4, 7, 21; so Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:sed plane quid velit nescio,
what his intentions are, Cic. Att. 15, 1 a, 5; id. de Or. 2, 20, 84:mittunt etiam ad dominos qui quaerant quid velint,
to ask for their orders, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:quid? Si haec... ipsius amici judicarunt? Quid amplius vultis?
what more do you require, will you have? id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:spectatur quid voluerit scriptor,
we find out the author's intention, Quint. 7, 10, 1.—Sometimes quid vult = quid sibi vult (v. 4. b.), to mean, signify:capram illam suspicor jam invenisse... quid voluerit,
what it signified, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 30:sed tamen intellego quid velit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid autem volunt ea di immortales significantes quae sine interpretibus non possimus intellegere? etc.,
id. Div. 2, 25, 54.—Of things as subjects:hunc ensem mittit tibi... Et jubet ex merito scire quid iste velit,
Ov. H. 11, 96.—With rel. pron.:f.quod volui, ut volui, impetravi... a Philocomasio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:ut quod frons velit oculi sciant,
that the eyes know what the forehead wants, id. Aul. 4, 1, 13:illi quae volo concedere,
to yield to him my wishes, id. Cas. 2, 3, 49:si illud quod volumus dicitur,
what we like, id. Truc. 1, 2, 95:multa eveniunt homini quae volt, quae nevolt,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 84; id. Ep. 2, 2, 4:quamquam (litterae tuae) semper aliquid adferunt quod velim,
Cic. Att. 11, 11, 1:quae vellem quaeque sentirem dicendi,
id. Marcell. 1, 1:uti ea quae vellent impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:satis animi ad id quod tam diu vellent,
to carry out what they had desired so long, Liv. 4, 54, 5:sed quod volebant non... expediebant,
their purpose, id. 24, 23, 9. —Idiomatically: quod volo = quod demonstrare volo, what I intend to prove:illud quod volumus expressum est, ut vaticinari furor vera soleat,
Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67:bis sumpsit quod voluit,
he has twice begged the question, id. ib. 2, 52, 107.—With indef. relations:cornucopia ubi inest quidquid volo,
whatever I wish for, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5:Caesar de Bruto solitus est dicere: magni refert hic quid velit, sed quidquid volt, valde volt,
whatever he wills he wills strongly, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2.—With indef. pronn.(α).Si quid vis, if you want any thing: illo praesente mecum agito si quid voles, [p. 2008] Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 72: Py. Adeat si quid volt. Pa. Si quid vis, adi, mulier, id. Mil. 4, 2, 47:(β).eumque Alexander cum rogaret, si quid vellet, ut diceret,
id. Or. 2, 66, 266; Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin. —Nisi quid vis, unless you wish to give some order, to make some remark, etc.:(γ).ego eo ad forum nisi quid vis,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 94:nunc de ratione videamus, nisi quid vis ad haec,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.—Numquid vis or ecquid vis? have you any orders to give? a formula used by inferiors before leaving their superiors; cf. Don. ad Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 39:2.visunt, quid agam, ecquid velim,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113:numquid vis aliud?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 111; 1, 2, 106; id. Ad. 2, 2, 39; 3, 3, 78; id. Hec. 2, 2, 30:numquid vellem rogavit,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:frequentia rogantium num quid vellet,
Liv. 6, 34, 7:rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellet. Te puto saepe habere qui num quid Romam velis quaerant,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.—With acc. of the person: aliquem velle.(α).To want somebody, i. e. in order to see him, to speak with him (ante-class. and colloq.):(β).Demenaetum volebam,
I wanted, wished to see, Demenoetus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 12:bona femina et malus masculus volunt te,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 40:solus te solum volo,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:quia non est intus quem ego volo,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 40:hae oves volunt vos,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 24:quis me volt? Perii, pater est,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 1:centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4.—With paucis verbis or paucis, for a few words ( moments):volo te verbis pauculis,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 28:sed paucis verbis te volo, Palaestrio,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 22:Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.—To love, like somebody, to be fond of somebody (anteclass. and poet.):(γ).hanc volo (= amo),
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 18:sine me amare unum Argyrippum... quem volo,
id. ib. 3, 2, 38:quom quae te volt, eamdem tu vis,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 80:aut quae (vitia) corpori' sunt ejus siquam petis ac vis,
Lucr. 4, 1152:quam volui nota fit arte mea,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 60: nolo virum, facili redimit qui sanguine famam: hunc volo, laudari qui sine morte potest, I like the one who, etc., Mart. 1, 8, 6.—To wish to have:3.roga, velitne an non uxorem,
whether he wishes to have his wife or not, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 43:ut sapiens velit gerere rem publicam, atque... uxorem adjungere, et velle ex ea liberos (anacoluth.),
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68.—With two accusatives: (narrato) illam te amare et velle uxorem,
that you wish to have her as your wife, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 25; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 65.—With two accusatives, of the person and the thing: aliquem aliquid velle, to want something of somebody (cf.: aliquem aliquid rogare; mostly ante-class.;4.not in Cic.): numquid me vis?
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120:face certiorem me quid meus vir me velit,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 1:num quidpiam me vis aliud?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 81:nunc verba in pauca conferam quid te velim,
id. As. 1, 1, 74:narrabit ultro quid sese velis,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 60:quid me voluisti?
id. Mil. 4, 2, 35:numquid aliud me vis?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 101:quin tu uno verbo dic quid est quod me velis,
id. And. 1, 1, 18; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 85; id. Cist. 2, 3, 49; id. As. 2, 3, 12; id. Merc. 5, 2, 27; id. Pers. 4, 6, 11; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 18; id. Eun. 2, 3, 47; id. Hec. 3, 4, 15:si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 34:cum mirabundus quidnam (Taurea) sese vellet, resedisset Flaccus, Me quoque, inquit, etc.,
Liv. 26, 15, 11; also, I want to speak with somebody (v. 2. a. a):paucis, Euclio, est quod te volo,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 22:est quod te volo secreto,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—With acc. of thing and dat. of the person: aliquid alicui velle, to wish something to somebody (= cupio aliquid alicui; v. cupio;a.rare): quamquam vobis volo quae voltis, mulieres,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 1:si ex me illa liberos vellet sibi,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 33:praesidium velle se senectuti suae,
id. ib. 1, 2, 44:nihil est mali quod illa non initio filio voluerit, optaverit,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:rem Romanam huc provectam ut externis quoque gentibus quietem velit,
Tac. A. 12, 11:cui ego omnia meritissimo volo et debeo,
to whom I give and owe my best wishes, Quint. 9, 2, 35.—Esp., in the phrase quid vis (vult) with reflex. dat. of interest, lit. what do you want for yourself?Quid tibi vis = quid vis, the dat. being redundant (rare):b.quid aliud tibi vis?
what else do you want? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 90.—With quisque:haud ita vitam agerent ut nunc plerumque videmus Quid sibi quisque velit nescire,
be ignorant as to their own aims and purposes, Lucr. 3, 1058.—What do you mean? what do you drive at? what is your scope, object, drift (rare in post-Aug. writers; Don. ad Ter. Eun. prol. 45, declares it an archaism).(α).In 1 st pers. (rare):(β).nunc quid processerim huc, et quid mihi voluerim dicam,
and what I meant thereby, what was the purpose of my coming, Plaut. As. prol. 6:quid mihi volui? quid mihi nunc prodest bona voluntas?
Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6.—In 2 d pers.:(γ).quid nunc tibi vis, mulier, memora,
what is the drift of your talk? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60: sed quid nunc tibi vis? what do you want to come at (i.e. by your preamble)? id. Poen. 1, 1, 24: quid tu tibi vis? Ego non tangam meam? what do you mean? i. e. what is your purpose? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28:quid tibi vis? quid cum illa rei tibi est?
id. ib. 4, 7, 34:quid est quod sic gestis? quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? Quid est quod laetus sis? quid tibi vis?
what do you mean by all this? id. ib. 3, 5, 11:quid est, inepta? quid vis tibi? quid rides?
id. ib. 5, 6, 6:quid vis tibi? Quid quaeris?
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9: Ph. Fabulae! Ch. Quid vis tibi? id. Phorm. 5, 8, 53:roganti ut se in Asiam praefectum duceret, Quid tibi vis, inquit, insane,
Cic. Or. 2, 67, 269; so in 2 d pers. plur.:pro deum fidem, quid vobis vultis?
Liv. 3, 67, 7.—In 3 d pers.:(δ).quid igitur sibi volt pater? cur simulat?
Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:quid hic volt veterator sibi?
id. ib. 2, 6, 26:proinde desinant aliquando me isdem inflare verbis: quid sibi iste vult?... Cur ornat eum a quo desertus est?
Cic. Dom. 11, 29:quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret?
Caes. B. G. 1, 44 med.:conicere in eum oculos, mirantes quid sibi vellet (i. e. by courting the plebeians),
Liv. 3, 35, 5:qui quaererent quid sibi vellent qui armati Aventinum obsedissent,
id. 3, 50, 15:quid sibi voluit providentia quae Aridaeum regno imposuit?
Sen. Ben. 4, 31, 1: volt, non volt dare Galla mihi, nec dicere possum quod volt et non volt, quid sibi Galla velit, Mart: 3, 90, 2.—Transf. of things as subjects, what means, what signifies? quid volt sibi, Syre, haec oratio? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 2:5.ut pernoscatis quid sibi Eunuchus velit,
id. Eun. prol. 45:quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150:quid haec sibi horum civium Romanorum dona voluerunt?
id. ib. 2, 3, 80, §186: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego,
what is the meaning of the phrase, id. Sen. 18, 66:quid ergo illa sibi vult pars altera orationis qua Romanos a me cultos ait?
Liv. 40, 12, 14:tacitae quid vult sibi noctis imago?
Ov. M. 9, 473.—Bene or male alicui velle, to wish one well or ill, to like or dislike one (ante-class. and poet.): Ph. Bene volt tibi. St. Nequam est illud verbum bene volt, nisi qui bene facit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37 sq.:6.jam diu ego huic bene et hic mihi volumus,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 4:ut tibi, dum vivam, bene velim plus quam mihi,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 30:egone illi ut non bene vellem?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 90; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 95; id. Merc. 2, 1, 21; id. Ps. 4, 3, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 9:nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6:quo tibi male volt maleque faciet,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 44:atque isti etiam parum male volo,
id. Truc. 5, 7; cf. id. As. 5, 1, 13:utinam sic sient qui mihi male volunt,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 13:non sibi male vult,
he does not dislike himself, Petr. 38; so, melius or optime alicui velle, to like one better or best:nec est quisquam mihi aeque melius quoi vellem,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42; id. Merc. 5, 2, 57:illi ego ex omnibus optime volo,
id. Most. 1, 4, 24.—And bene velle = velle: bene volueris in precatione augurali Messalla augur ait, significare volueris, Fest. s. v. bene sponsis, p. 351.—With abl.: alicujus causa velle, to like one for his own sake, i. e. personally, a Ciceronian phrase, probably inst. of omnia alicujus causa velle; lit. to wish every thing (i.e. good) in somebody's behalf.(α).With omnia expressed: etsi mihi videor intellexisse cum tecum de re M. Annaeii locutus sum, te ipsius causa vehementer omnia velle, tamen, etc.... ut non dubitem quin magnus cumulus accedat commenda tionis meae, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1:(β).repente coepit dicere, se omnia Verris causa velle,
that he had the most friendly disposition towards Verres, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:accedit eo quod Varro magnopere ejus causa vult omnia,
id. Fam. 13, 22, 1.—Without omnia:7.per eos qui nostra causa volunt, valentque apud illum,
Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:sed et Phameae causa volebam,
id. ib. 13, 49, 1:etsi te ipsius Attici causa velle intellexeram,
id. ib. 16, 16, A, 6:valde enim ejus causa volo,
id. Fam. 16, 17, 2 fin.:illud non perficis quo minus tua causa velim,
id. ib. 3, 7, 6;12, 7, 1: si me velle tua causa putas,
id. ib. 7, 17, 2:regis causa si qui sunt qui velint,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:credo tua causa velle Lentulum,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. (v. C. 1. b. supra), where the phrase has its literal meaning; cf. also: alicujus causa (omnia) cupere; v. cupio.—With acc. and subjunct. per ecthesin (ante-class.): nunc ego illum meum virum veniat velim (by mixture of constructions: meum virum velim; and:F.meus vir veniat velim),
Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 29:nunc ego Simonidem mi obviam veniat velim,
id. Ps. 4, 5, 10:nimis hercle ego illum corvum ad me veniat velim,
id. Aul. 4, 6, 4:saltem aliquem velim qui mihi ex his locis viam monstret,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 35:patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 106; cf. id. Merc. 2, 1, 30 (v. E. 1. d. supra).Velle used absolutely, variously rendered to will, have a will, wish, consent, assent:II.quod vos, malum... me sic ludificamini? Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum,
I nill I will, I will I nill again, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 57: novi ingenium mulierum: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, they will not where you will, etc., id. Eun. 4, 7, 43:quis est cui velle non liceat?
who is not free to wish? Cic. Att. 7, 11. 2:in magnis et voluisse sat est,
Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 6:tarde velle nolentis est,
slow ness in consenting betrays the desire to refuse, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4:quae (animalia) nullam injuriam nobis faciunt, quia velle non possunt, id. Ira, 2, 26, 4: ejus est nolle qui potest velle,
the power to assent implies the power to dissent, Dig. 50, 17, 3.—So velle substantively:sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius duco quam in crucem tolli,
that very wishing, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2: inest enim velle in carendo, the word carere implies the notion of a wish, id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:velle ac posse in aequo positum erat,
his will and power were balanced, Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:velle tuum nolo, Didyme, nolle volo,
Mart. 5, 83, 2:velle suum cuique est,
each has his own likings, Pers. 5, 53.In partic.A.Redundant, when the will to do is identified with the act itself.1.In imperative sentences.a.In independent sentences introduced by noli velle, where noli has lost the idea of volition:b.nolite, judices, hunc velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,
do not resolve, Cic. Cael. 32, 79:nolite igitur id velle quod fieri non potest,
id. Phil. 7, 8, 25: qui timor bonis omnibus injectus sit... nolite a me commoneri velle, do not wish, expect, to be reminded by me, etc., id. Mur. 25, 50: nolite hunc illi acerbum nuntium velle perferri, let it not be your decision that, etc., id. Balb. 28, 64: cujus auspicia pro vobis experti nolite adversus vos velle experiri, do not desire, etc., Liv. 7, 40, 16:noli adversum eos me velle ducere, etc.,
Nep. Att. 4, 2.—Ne velis or ne velit fecisse = ne feceris, or ne facito (v. I. A. 3. a. supra).—So ne velis with pres. inf.:c.neve, revertendi liber, abesse velis (= neve abfueris),
Ov. H. 1, 80.—In affirmative imperative sentences (velim esse = esto;d.rare): tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis (= fida esto or sis),
Ov. M. 2, 745; and in 3 d pers.:di procul a cunctis... Hujus notitiam gentis habere velint (= habeant),
id. P. 1, 7, 8:credere modo qui discet velit (= credat qui discet),
Quint. 8, prooem. 12. —In clauses dependent on verbs of commanding and wishing:2.aut quia significant divam praedicere ut armis Ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram (= ut defendant),
Lucr. 2, 641: precor quaesoque ne ante oculos patris facere et pati omnia infanda velis (= facias et patiaris). Liv. 23, 9, 2:monentes ne experiri vellet imperium cujus vis, etc.,
id. 2, 59, 4; 39, 13, 2:et mea... opto Vulnera qui fecit facta levare velit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 18: nos contra (oravimus) [p. 2009]... ne vertere secum Cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet, Verg. A. 2, 653. —With pass. perf. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b):legati Sullam orant ut filii innocentis fortunas conservatas velit (virtually = fortunas conservet),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25:a te peto ut utilitatem sociorum per te quam maxime defensam et auctam velis (= defendas et augeas),
id. Fam. 13, 9, 3.—So after utinam or ut:utinam illi qui prius eum viderint me apud eum velint adjutum tantum quantum ego vellem si quid possem (= utinam illi me adjuvent quantum ego adjuvarem, etc.),
id. Att. 11, 7, 7:cautius ut saevo velles te credere Marti (= utinam te credidisses),
Verg. A. 11, 153:edictum praemittit ad quam diem magistratus... sibi esse praesto Cordubae vellet (= sibi praesto essent),
Caes. B. C. 1, 19 (cf. also I. B. 9. b. b, and I. B. 2. fin. supra).—In conditional clauses, si facere velim = si faciam, often rendered by the potential or future auxiliaries would or will:3.non tu scis, Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, ex insana insaniorem facies? (= si advorseris),
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 80:si meum Imperium exsequi voluisset, interemptam oportuit (= si executus esset),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est (= si id confitear),
if I would acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45:si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat (= si quis dicat),
id. Fat. 14, 32:dies deficiat si velim numerare, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 32, 81;so,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52:qua in sententia si constare voluissent, suam auctoritatem... recuperassent,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. Lael. 20, 75:conicere potestis, si recordari volueritis quanta, etc.,
if you will remember, id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; so id. Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Brut. 1, 2, 5:quod si audire voletis externa, maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas reperietis,
id. Sen. 6, 20; so id. Or. 1, 60, 256; 2, 23, 95:ejus me compotem voti vos facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, non vos in Samnio, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40, 5; 23, 13, 6; 23, 15, 4: cum olera Diogeni lavanti Aristippus dixisset: si Dionysium adulare velles, ista non esses;Imo, inquit, si tu ista esse velles, non adulares Dionysium,
Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 4:ut si his (legibus) perpetuo uti voluissent, sempiternum habituri fuerint imperium,
id. 5, 3, ext. 3:quid enim si mirari velit, non in silvestribus dumis poma pendere,
Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 6; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 1; 3, 5, 6; Ov. H. 17 (18), 43.—With perf. inf. pass.:nisi ea (opera) certi auctores monumentis suis testata esse voluissent,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 24.—In declarative sentences.a.Volo in 1 st pers. with perf. pass. inf. or part. (volo oratum esse or oratum = oro; v. I. B. 9. b. a and b):b.vos omnes opere magno esse oratos volo benigne ut operam detis, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 21:justam rem et facilem esse oratam a vobis volo,
id. Am. prol. 33:illud tamen te esse admonitum volo, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 3, 8:sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 53:illud te, Tulli, monitum velim etc.,
Liv. 1, 23, 8:quamobrem omnes eos oratos volo Ne, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 26; so, factum volo = faciam: serva tibi sodalem, et mihi filium. Mne. Factum volo, I will, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 91: pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac, etc. Nau. Factum volo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 4; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 10.—In 3 d pers.:esse salutatum vult te mea littera primum,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 1.—With pres. inf.:c.propterea te vocari ad cenam volo (= voco te),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 72:sed nunc rogare hoc ego vicissim te volo: quid fuit, etc. (= nunc te rogo),
id. Trin. 1, 2, 136.—With perf. act. inf.:d.pace tua dixisse velim (= pace tua dixerim),
Ov. P. 3, 1, 9.—In other connections, when the will or purpose is made more prominent than the action:B.eorum alter, qui Antiochus vocatur, iter per Siciliam facere voluit (= fecit),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61:si suscipere eam (religionem) nolletis, tamen in eo qui violasset sancire vos velle oporteret (= sancire vos oporteret),
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, §114: ut insequentibus diebus nemo eorum forum aut publicum adspicere vellet (= adspiceret),
Liv. 9, 7, 11:talentis mille percussorem in me emere voluisti (= emisti),
Curt. 3, 5, 6: quin etiam senatus gratias ei agentem quod redire voluisset ante portas eduxit (= quod redisset), Val. Max. 3, 4, 4:utri prius gratulemur, qui hoc dicere voluit, an cui audire contigit? (= qui hoc dixit),
id. 4, 7, ext. 2:sic tua non paucae carpere facta volent (= carpent),
Ov. P. 3, 1, 64.Velim, as potential subjunctive (mostly in 1 st pers. sing., as subjunctive of modest statement), = volo, I wish, I should like.1.With verb in the second person.a.With pres. subj., so most frequently in Cic.(α).As a modest imperative of the dependent verb: velim facias = fac, I wish you would do it, please do it:(β).ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 9:eas (litteras) in eundem fasciculum velim addas,
Cic. Att. 12, 53:eum salvere jubeas velim,
id. ib. 7, 7, 7:velim me facias certiorem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 19, 9:tu velim saepe ad nos scribas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 4:velim mihi ignoscas,
id. Fam. 13, 75, 1:tu velim animum a me parumper avertas,
id. Lael. 1, 5; cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 3; 7, 3, 11; 8, 12, 5; id. Fam. 15, 3, 2 et saep.:haec pro causa mea dicta accipiatis velim,
Liv. 42, 34, 13: velim, inquit, hoc mihi probes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 51:Musa velim memores, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 53.—Expressing a wish without a command (v. vellem):b.vera dicas velim,
I wish you told the truth, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 18:quam velim Bruto persuadeas ut Asturae sit,
Cic. Att. 14, 15, 4:ipse velim poenas experiare meas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 74;so in asseverations: ita velim me promerentem ames, dum vivas, mi pater, ut... id mihi vehementer dolet,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 47.—With infinitive clause.(α).With the force of a modest imperative:(β).sed qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim (i. e. a te),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:extremum illud est quod mihi abs te responderi velim,
Cic. Vat. 17, 41 (may be a dependent subjunctive):itaque vos ego, milites, non eo solum animo.... pugnare velim, etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 10.—As a mere wish:c.velim te arbitrari, frater, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 1:primum te arbitrari id quod res est velim,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 9.—With perf. act.:hanc te quoque ad ceteras tuas eximias virtutes, Masinissa, adjecisse velim,
Liv. 30, 14, 6.—With perf. pass., Liv. 1, 23, 8 (v. II. A. 3. a. supra).—With ut (rare):d.de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 4. —With ne (rare), Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—2.With dependent verb in the third person, expressing a wish.a.With pres. subj.:b.ita se defatigent velim Ut, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3:de Cicerone quae mihi scribis, jucunda mihi sunt: velim sint prospera,
Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2:velim seu Himilco, seu Mago respondeat,
Liv. 23, 12, 15:sint haec vera velim,
Verg. Cir. 306:nulla me velim syllaba effugiat,
Quint. 11, 2, 45.—With final clause:tu velim mihi ad urbem praesto sis, ut tuis consiliis utar,
Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3; cf. id. ib. 11, 11, 2 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—With ellips. of pres. subj.:velim mehercule Asturae Brutus (i. e. sit),
Cic. Att. 14, 11, 1.—With perf. subj. (a wish referring to the past):c.nimis velim improbissumo homini malas edentaverint,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48.—With inf.-clause:3.ne ego nunc mihi modium mille esse argenti velim!
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 9: di me perdant! Me. Quodcunque optes, velim tibi contingere, id. Cist. 2, 1, 30:velim eum tibi placere quam maxime,
Cic. Brut. 71, 249: idque primum ita esse velim;deinde etiam, si non sit, mihi persuaderi tamen velim,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,
Liv. 6, 41, 12.—With perf. pass. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):edepol te hodie lapide percussum velim,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:moribus praefectum mulierum hunc factum velim,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 30.—With inf.-clause understood:nimium plus quam velim nostrorum ingenia sunt mobilia,
Liv. 2, 37, 4.—With verb in the first person.a.With inf. pres. (so most freq.):b.atque hoc velim probare omnibus, etc.,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47:velim scire ecquid de te recordere,
id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13:quare te, ut polliceris, videre plane velim,
id. Att. 11, 9, 3:nec vero velim... a calce ad carceres revocari,
id. Sen. 23, 83:sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim,
Liv. 23, 12, 7:interrogare tamen velim, an Isocrates Attice dixerit,
Quint. 12, 10, 22.—With perf. inf. act., Ov. P. 3, 1, 9 (v. II. A. 3. c.).—With acc. and inf.:c.quod velis, modo id velim me scire,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 8.—So with perf. pass. inf.:ego praeterquam quod nihil haustum ex vano velim, Fabium... potissimum auctorem habui,
Liv. 22, 7, 4.—With subj. pres.:4.eo velim tam facili uti possim et tam bono in me quam Curione,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 10 B. and K. ex conj. Mull. (Lachm., Hoffm. posse; al. possem).—Velim in the principal sentence of conditional clauses, I would, I should be willing:5.aetatem velim servire, Libanum ut (= si) conveniam modo,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 8:velim, si fieri possit,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 12:si quid tibi compendi facere possim, factum edepol velim (redundant),
id. ib. 2, 4, 26:si possim, velim,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 9:nec velim (imitari orationes Thucydidis) si possim,
Cic. Brut. 83, 287:si liceat, nulli cognitus esse velim,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 42.—The other persons of velim in potential use (rare).a.Velis.(α).Imperatively = cupito:(β).quoniam non potest fieri quod vis, Id velis quod possit,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 6:atque aliquos tamen esse velis tibi, alumna, penates,
Verg. Cir. 331.—Declaratively with indef. subj.: quom inopia'st, cupias; quando ejus copia'st, tum non velis, then you (i.e. people, they) do not want it, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45.—(γ).Redundant, as a form of the imperative of the dependent verb, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38 (v. I. A. 3. a. b); id. H. 1, 80 (v. II. A. 1. b.); id. M. 2, 746 (v. II. A. 1. c.).—b.Velit.(α).Modestly for vult:(β).te super aetherias licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 558: nemo enim minui velit id in quo maximus fuit, would like that to be diminished in which, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 2, 104, and Ov. H. 9, 7 (v. I. E. 1. c. supra).— So, poet., instead of vellet with perf. inf.:ut fiat, quid non illa dedisse velit?
Ov. Am. 2, 17, 30.—= imperative of third person:c.arma velit, poscatque simul rapiatque juventus,
Verg. A. 7, 340.—Redundantly, giving to the dependent verb the force of an imperative, Quint. 8, prooem. 12 (v. II. A. 1. c. supra; v. also I. A. 3. a. supra).—Velimus.(α).In the optative sense of velim:(β). d.sed scire velimus quod tibi nomen siet,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 18.—Velitis = velim velitis (i. e. jubeatis, jubete):e.novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt,
Liv. 9, 8, 10.—So especially in velitis jubeatis, a formula in submitting a law to the votes of the people in the comitia centuriata or tributa, let it be resolved and ordered by you:rogatus in haec verba populus: velitis jubeatisne haec sic fieri, si respublica populi Romani Quiritium, etc.,
Liv. 22, 10, 2:velitis jubeatis, Quirites... uti de ea re Ser. Sulpicius praetor urbanus ad senatum referat, etc.,
id. 38, 54, 3.—And parodied by Cic.:velitis jubeatis ut quod Cicero versum fecerit,
Cic. Pis. 29, 72.—So in oblique discourse, vellent juberent:rogationem promulgavit, vellent juberent Philippo... bellum indici,
Liv. 31, 6, 1:vellent juberentne se regnare,
id. 1, 46, 1; cf.in the resolution of the people: plebis sic jussit: quod senatus... censeat, id volumus jubemusque,
id. 26, 33, 14.—Velint, optative and redundant, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 7 (v. II. A. 1. d.); Ov. P. 1, 7, 8 (v. II. A. 1. c.).C.Vellem, as potential subjunctive, I wish, should like, should have liked, representing the wish as contrary to fact, while velim refers to a wish which may be realized:1.de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, de regina velim verum sit,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4. It is not used with imperative force; cf.:quod scribis, putare te... vellem scriberes, cur ita putares... tu tamen velim scribas,
Cic. Att. 11, 24, 5.—Often quam vellem, how I wish, i. e. I wish very much; and in the same sense: nimium vellem, v. infra.With verb in first person.a.With inf. pres., I wish, would like, referring to present or future actions:b.videre equidem vos vellem, cum huic aurum darem,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 68:vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,
Cic. Sen. 10, 32:vellem equidem vobis placere, Quirites, sed, etc.,
Liv. 3, 68, 9:quam fieri vellem meus libellus!
Mart. 8, 72, 9.—With cuperem and optarem:nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus... Nunc ego Medeae vellem frenare dracones... Nunc ego jactandas optarem sumere pennas, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 1 sqq.— [p. 2010] Rarely, I should have liked:tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem!
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49.—And in conditional sense:maerorem minui: dolorem nec potui, nec, si possem, vellem (i. e. minuere),
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:certe ego, si sineres, titulum tibi reddere vellem,
Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 13:sic nec amari quidem vellem (i. e. if I were in his place),
Sen. Ira, 1, 20, 4.—With perf. inf., I wish I had:c.abiit, vah! Rogasse vellem,
I wish I had asked him, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:maxime vellem semper tecum fuisse,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5:quam vellem petisse ab eo quod audio Philippum impetrasse,
id. ib. 10, 4, 10:non equidem vellem, quoniam nocitura fuerunt, Pieridum sacris imposuisse manum,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 27:ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini, Et vellem, et fuerat melius,
Verg. A. 11, 303. —With inf.-clause, the predicate being a perf. part. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):d.virum me natam vellem,
would I had been born a man! Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9.—With subj. imperf. (rare):2.quam vellem, Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15.—The subject of the dependent verb in the second person.a.With subj. imperf. (the regular construction):b.hodie igitur me videbit, ac vellem tum tu adesses,
I wish you could be present, Cic. Att. 13, 7, 2:quam vellem de his etiam oratoribus tibi dicere luberet,
I wish you would please, id. Brut. 71, 248.—With subj. pluperf., I wish you had:c.vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses,
Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:quam vellem te ad Stoicos inclinavisses,
id. Fin. 3, 3, 10:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
id. Att. 10, 6, 2:quam vellem Bruto studium tuum navare potuisses,
id. ib. 15, 4, 5.—With ne and pluperf. subj.:d.tu vellem ne veritus esses ne parum libenter legerem tuas litteras,
Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2.—With ellipsis of verb: vera cantas, vana vellem (i. e. cantares). Plaut. Most. 3, 4, 41.—3.With verb in third person.a.With imperf. subj. (the regular construction):b.patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi (per ecthesin, v. I. E. b.),
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 106:vellem adesset Antonius, modo sine advocatis,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:vellem nobis hoc idem vere dicere liceret,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1:vellem adesse posset Panaetius,
id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:vellem hoc esset laborare,
id. Or. 2, 71, 287.—With pluperf. subj.:c.vellem aliqui ex vobis robustioribus hunc male dicendi locum suscepissent,
Cic. Cael. 3, 7:vellem dictum esset ab eodem etiam de Dione,
id. ib. 10, 23; so id. ib. 31, 74; id. Brut. 44, 163:quam vellem Dareus aliquid ex hac indole hausisset!
Curt. 3, 32 (12), 26.—With inf.-clause.(α).With inf. pres., I wish he were:(β).quam non abesse ab hujus judicio L. Vulsionem vellem!
Cic. Clu. 70, 198:nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum,
Ov. F. 2, 120.—With perf. inf. or part., I wish he had, had been:d.quam vellem Menedemum invitatum!
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:epistulas, quas quidem vellem mihi numquam redditas,
Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1.—With ellipsis of predicate: illud quoque vellem antea (i. e. factum, or factum esse),
Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3.—With ut, Cic. Sull. 1, 1; id. Fam. 7, 33, 2 (v. I. C. 1. a. supra).—4.With acc. of a neuter pronoun or of a noun:5.aliquando sentiam us nihil nobis nisi, id quod minime vellem, spiritum reliquum esse,
Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2: tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem: apti essent ad id quod cogito, I would like to have (cf. I. E. 1. a.), id. ib. 13, 22, 2.—In the other persons of vellem (mostly poet.).a.Velles.(α).In optative sentences redundant, Verg. A. 11, 153 (v. II. A. 1. d.).—(β).Of an indefinite subject:b.velles eum (Senecam) suo ingenio dixisse, alieno judicio,
Quint. 10, 1, 130.—Vellet.(α).In the potential sense of vellem: vellet abesse quidem;(β).sed adest. Velletque videre, Non etiam sentire canum fera facta suorum,
Ov. M. 3, 247.—Conditionally:c.quis vellet tanti nuntius esse mali (i. e. if in this situation)?
Ov. H. 12, 146.—Vellent.(α).In the potential sense of vellem:(β).quam vellent aethere in alto Nunc of pauperiem et duros perferre labores!
Verg. A. 6, 436.—Conditionally: nec superi vellent hoc licuisse sibi, would wish, i. e. if in this situation, Mart. 4, 44, 8.D.Volam and voluero.1.In gen.: respiciendus erit sermo stipulationis, utrumne talis sit: quem voluero, an quem volam. Nam si talis fuerit quem voluero, cum semel elegerit, mutare voluntatem non poterit;2.si vero... quem volam, donec judicium dictet, mutandi potestatem habebit,
Dig. 45, 1, 112.—Volam in principal sentences.(α).= Engl. future, I shall wish, etc.:(β).et commeminisse hoc ego volam te,
I shall require you to recollect this, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 7: cum omnia habueris, tunc habere et sapientiam voles? will you also wish to have wisdom when? etc., Sen. Ep. 17, 8.—Denoting present probability: et scilicet jam me hoc voles patrem exorare, ut, etc., you doubtless wish me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 27.—3.In clauses dependent on predicates implying a future, generally rendered by an English present:E.quid si sors aliter quam voles evenerit?
otherwise than as you wish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 35:tum te, si voles, cum patriae quod debes solveris, satis diu vixisse dicito,
then if you choose, if you will, Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:decedes cum voles,
id. Att. 6, 3, 2:qui magis effugies eos qui volent fingere?
those who are bent upon inventing, who will invent, falsehoods, id. ib. 8, 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 55; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 24:quod voles gratum esse, rarum effice,
Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; cf. id. Brev. Vit. 7, 9: si di volent, the gods permitting, August. ap. Suet. Calig. 8:invenies, vere si reperire voles,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 34; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78; Tib. 1, 4, 45.—So, voluero:quem (locum) si qui vitare voluerit, sex milium circuitu in oppidum pervenit,
who wishes to avoid this spot, Caes. B. C. 2, 24.Si vis, parenthetically.1.If you please (cf. sis, supra init.):2.paulum opperirier, Si vis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 52:audi, si vis, nunc jam,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 30:dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.—If you wish, choose, insist upon it:F.hanc quoque jucunditatem, si vis, transfer in animum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14:addam, si vis, animi, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 27, 89:concedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 15, 34.Quam, with any person of the pres. indic. or subj., or imperf. subj. or future, = quamvis, in a concessive sense, virtually, however, however much.1.3 d pers. sing.:2.quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (= quamvis sit potens),
however powerful she may be, Cic. Cael. 26, 63:C. Gracchus dixit, sibi in somnis Ti. fratrem visum esse dicere, quam vellet cunctaretur, tamen eodem sibi leto... esse pereundum,
id. Div. 1, 26, 56:quam volet jocetur,
id. N. D. 2, 17, 46.—1 st pers. plur.:3.quam volumus licet ipsi nos amemus, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 9, 19.—2 d pers. plur.: exspectate facinus quam vultis improbum, vincam tamen, etc., expect a crime, however wicked ( ever so wicked), etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11;4.but: hac actione quam voletis multi dicent,
as many as you choose, id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.—3 d pers. plur.:G.quam volent illi cedant, tamen a re publica revocabuntur,
Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113:quam volent in conviviis faceti, dicaces, etc., sint, alia fori vis est, alia triclinii,
id. Cael. 28, 67;but: et ceteri quam volent magnas pecunias capere possint,
as much money as they choose, id. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 142.Volo = malo, to prefer, with a comparative clause (rare):H.quodsi in ceteris quoque studiis a multis eligere homines commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui certo vellent addicere, = si se eligere mallent quam se uni addicere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt,
Liv. 3, 68, 11:famaene credi velis quanta urbs a te capta sit, quam posteris quoque eam spectando esse?
id. 25, 29, 6.With magis and maxime.1.Magis velle: ut tu illam salvam magis velles quam ego, you wish more than I, etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 17.—2.With maxime, to wish above all, more than any thing or any one else, to be most agreeable to one, to like best, to prefer (among more than two alternatives):K.quia id maxime volo ut illi istoc confugiant,
wish above all, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 49; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 38:maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 1, 1:caritate nos capiunt reges, consilio optimates, libertate populi, ut in comparando difficile ad eligendum sit, quid maxime velis,
which you prefer, like best, id. Rep. 1, 35, 55; so, quemadmodum ego maxime vellem, id. Att. 13, 1, 1:tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem,
above all others, id. ib. 13, 32, 2:alia excusanti juveni, alia recipienti futura, ita ut maxime vellet senatus responderi placuit,
as it was most agreeable to him, Liv. 39, 47:si di tibi permisissent quo modo maxime velles experiri animum meum,
in the manner most convenient to yourself, Curt. 3, 6, 12.In disjunctive co - ordination.1.With sive... sive:2.tu nunc, sive ego volo, seu nolo, sola me ut vivam facis,
whether I choose or not, Plaut. Cist. 3, 14:itaque Campanos sive velint, sive nolint, quieturos,
Liv. 8, 2, 13.—Without connectives.a.Vis tu... vis:b.congredi cum hoste liceat... vis tu mari, vis terra, vis acie, vis urbibus expugnandis experiri virtutem?
Liv. 25, 6, 22.—Velim nolim.(α).Interrogatively, = utrum velim nec ne:(β).velit nolit scire, difficile est,
it is difficult to know whether he intends it or not, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—= seu velim seu nolim:A.ut mihi, velim nolim, sit certa quaedam tuenda sententia,
whether I will or not, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 17:velim nolim, in cognomine Scipionum haeream necesse est,
Val. Max. 3, 7, 3:mors interim adest, cui velis nolis vacandum est,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 5:hunc ita fundatum necesse est, velit nolit, sequatur hilaritas continua,
id. Vit. Beat. 4, 4:velint nolint, respondendum est... beate vivere bonum non esse,
id. Ep. 117, 4:praeterea futuri principes, velint nolint, sciant, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 20 fin. Part. and P. a.: vŏlens, entis.As a part. proper, retaining the meaning and construction of velle, with the force of a relative or adverbial clause.1.Agreeing with some member of the sentence ( poet. and in post-class. prose;2.rare): neque illum... multa volentem Dicere praeterea vidit (= qui multa voluit dicere),
Verg. G. 4, 501; id. A. 2, 790:nec me vis ulla volentem Avertet (i. e. si adhaerere foederi volo),
id. ib. 12, 203: decemviri, minuere volentes hujuscemodi violentiam... putaverunt, etc., intending ( who intended) to diminish such a violence, etc., Gell. 20, 1, 34:Milo, experiri etiamtunc volens, an ullae sibi reliquae vires adessent... rescindere quercum conatus est,
id. 15, 16, 3:scio quosdam testatores, efficere volentes ne servi sui umquam ad libertatem venirent, etc., hactenus scribere solitos,
Dig. 40, 4, 61:si te volentem ad prohibendum venire, deterruerit aliquis, etc.,
ib. 43, 24, 1, § 10.—Abl. absol. (not ante-Aug.):B. 1.ne cujus militis scripti nomen nisi ipso volente deleretur,
except with his consent, Liv. 7, 41, 4; so,Teum ex medio cursu classem repente avertit, aut volentibus iis usurus commeatu parato hostibus, aut ipsos pro hostibus habiturus,
with their consent, id. 37, 27, 3:ponuntque ferocia Poeni Corda, volente deo,
since the god willed it, Verg. A. 1, 303: Thrasippo supplicium a se voluntaria morte exigere volente, while he was about to inflict punishment on himself, etc., Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2: scire volentibus immortalibus dis an Romana virtus imperium orbis mereretur, it being the will of the gods to know, etc., Flor. 1, 13, 3 (1, 7, 3): qui sciente aut volente eo ad quem res pertinet, possessionem nanciscitur, with the knowledge and consent of the person who, etc., Dig. 41, 2, 6. —Attributively.a.In the phrase cum dis volentibus, lit. with the willing or favoring gods, i. e. with the will, permission, or favor of the gods: dono ducite doque volentibu' cum magnis dis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):b.sequere hac, mea gnata, me cum dis volentibus,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 4:cum dis volentibus quodque bene eveniat mando tibi Mani uti illaec suovetaurilia, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141 (142).— And without cum, abl. absol.:virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis et opulenti,
Sall. J. 14, 19.—Volenti animo.(α).= cupide, eagerly:(β).Romae plebes litteris quae de Metello ac Mario missae erant, volenti animo de ambobus acceperant,
Sall. J. 73, 3. —On purpose, intentionally:2.consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem Adferimur,
Verg. A. 7, 216.—Predicatively.a.Agreeing with the subject-nom. or subject - acc.(α).Voluntarily, willingly, [p. 2011] gladly (class.):(β).(hi) divini generis appellentur... vobisque jure et lege volentes pareant,
Cic. Univ. 11 fin.:quas victi ab hostibus poenas metuerant, eas ipsi volentes pendere,
Sall. J. 76, 6:quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant,
Liv. 21, 39, 4:si volentes ac non coacti mansissent in amicitia,
id. 24, 37, 7:quocunque loco seu volens seu invitus constitisti,
id. 7, 40, 13:itaque se numquam volentem parte qua posset rerum consilio gerendarum cessurum,
id. 22, 27, 9:(virtus), quidquid evenerit, feret, non patiens tantum, sed etiam volens,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 5:non est referre gratiam quod volens acceperis nolenti reddere,
id. Ben. 4, 40, 4:volens vos Turnus adoro,
Verg. A. 10, 677; 3, 457; 6, 146;12, 833: date vina volentes,
id. ib. 8, 275: ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes ( on purpose), id. G. 3, 129.—And referring to subjects denoting things: quos rami fructus, quos ipsa volentia rura Sponte tulere sua, carpsit ( spontaneously and willingly), Verg. G. 2, 500.—Favorably; with propitius, favorably and kindly, referring to the gods:b.precantes Jovem ut volens propitius praebeat sacra arma pro patria,
Liv. 24, 21, 10:precantibus ut volens propitiaque urbem Romanam iniret,
id. 29, 14, 13:in ea arce (Victoriam) sacratam, volentem propitiamque, firmam ac stabilem fore populo Romano,
id. 22, 37, 12; 1, 16, 3; 7, 26, 3; 24, 38, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2489 sq.—Parodied by Plautus:agite, bibite, festivae fores! fite mihi volentes propitiae,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 89.— Abl. absol.:omnia diis propitiis volentibusque ea faciemus,
with the favor and help of the gods, Liv. 39, 16, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:si (Jovem) invocem ut dexter ac volens assit,
Quint. 4, prooem. 5.—Agreeing with other terms of the sentence (rare): volenti consuli causa in Pamphyliam devertendi oblata est, a welcome cause was offered to the consul, etc., Liv. 38, 15, 3:c.quod nobis volentibus facile continget,
if we wish, Quint. 6, 2, 30:is Ariobarzanem volentibus Armeniis praefecit,
to their satisfaction, Tac. A. 2, 4:gemis... hominem, Urse, tuum, cui dulce volenti servitium... erat,
to whom his servitude was sweet, since he liked it, Stat. S. 2, 6, 15:me mea virtus, etc., fatis egere volentem,
Verg. A. 8, 133:saepe ille volentem castigabat erum,
administered kindly received rebukes, Stat. S. 2, 6, 50.—In the phrase aliquid mihi volenti est or putatur, etc., something is welcome, acceptable to me, pleases me (= volens habeo or accipio aliquid; cf. the Gr. Humin tauta boulomenois estin, and, mihi aliquid cupienti est; v. cupio;3.rare but class.): uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset,
that the equalization of labor was acceptable to the soldier, Sall. J. 100, 4:quia neque plebei militia volenti putabatur,
id. ib. 84, 3 Dietsch:grande periculum maritumis civitatibus esse, et quibusdam volentibus novas res fore,
that to some a change of the government would be welcome, Liv. 21, 50, 10:quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum,
Tac. Agr. 18.— Impers. with subject - inf.: ceterisque remanere et in verba Vespasiani adigi volentibus fuit, to the rest it was acceptable to remain, etc., Tac. H. 3, 43.—With subject-inf. understood:si volentibus vobis erit, in medium profero quae... legisse memini,
Macr. S. 7, 13, 11:si volentibus vobis erit, diem fabulis et epulis exigamus,
id. ib. 1, 7; 2, 3 fin.; 6, 6 init. —As subst. (mostly post-Aug.).a.vŏlens, entis, m., = is qui vult, in the different meanings, and often with the construction of the verb.(α).One who wishes:(β).nunc cis Hiberum castra Romana esse, arcem tutam perfugiumque novas volentibus res,
Liv. 22, 22, 11:consulere se volentibus vacuas aures accommodavit,
Val. Max. 5, 8, 3:quid opus libertate si volentibus luxu perire non licet,
id. 2, 9, 5:discere meliora volentibus promptum est,
i. e. it depends on our own will to learn better things, Quint. 11, 11, 12:nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa volentibus discere appareat,
to the students, id. 8, 4, 15:mori volentibus vis adhibita vivendi,
Suet. Tib. 61.—One who intends, is about:(γ).juris ignorantia non prodest acquirere volentibus,
i. e. in the acquisition of property, Dig. 22, 6, 7:si quis volentem incipere uti frui prohibuit,
one who is about to enter upon a usufruct, ib. 43, 16, 3, § 14. —One who is willing:(δ).non refert quid sit quod datur, nisi a volente volenti datur,
unless it is both willingly given and received, Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 8:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
those willing to follow, id. Ep. 107, 11.—One who consents:(ε).tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare,
to rule men with their consent, Sall. J. 102, 6:quippe rempublicam si a volentibus nequeat ab invitis jus expetituram,
peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, Liv. 3, 40, 4:si quis aliam rem pro alia volenti solverit,
if one pays with the consent of the receiver, Dig. 46, 3, 46:nulla injuria est quae in volentem fiat,
ib. 47, 10, 1, § 5.—One who does a thing voluntarily:(ζ).pecuniam etiam a volentibus acceperant,
the contributions of money were voluntary, Vell. 2, 62, 3:parce, puer, stimulis... (solis equi) Sponte sua properant. Labor est inhibere volentis (i. e. properare),
Ov. M. 2, 128.—Volens = bene volens: munificus nemo habebatur nisi pariter volens, unless he was just as kindly disposed, sc. as he was liberal, Sall. J. 103, 6.—Often referring to a previously mentioned noun:b.hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,
and unite with him, since he wishes it, Verg. A. 5, 712; so may be taken Ov. M. 2, 128 (v. e).—In the neutr. plur. (volentia) rare, always with dat., things pleasing, acceptable:2.Pompeius multis suspitionibus volentia plebi facturus habebatur,
that he would do what pleased the common people, Sall. H. 4, 31 Dietsch:haec atque talia plebi volentia fuere,
Tac. A. 15, 36 Draeg. ad loc. al.:iique Muciano volentia rescripsere,
id. H. 3, 52.—Hence, adv.: vŏlenter, willingly, App. M. 6, p. 178, 4.vŏlo, āvi, ātum ( part. gen. plur. volantūm, Verg. A. 6, 728; Lucr. 2, 1083), 1, v. n. [Sanscr. val-, to turn one's self, etc.; cf.: vŏlucer, vēlox, and vol- in velivolus], to fly.I.Lit.: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 95 Vahl.):2. II.aves,
Lucr. 6, 742:accipitres,
id. 4, 1010:corvi,
id. 2, 822:altam supra volat ardea nubem,
Verg. G. 1, 364:volat ille per aëra magnum Remigio alarum,
id. A. 1, 300:columbae venere volantes,
id. ib. 6, 191; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 30; Juv. 8, 251:apes,
Ov. A. A. 1, 96; cf. Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:volasse eum (Antonium), non iter fecisse diceres,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11.—Prov.:sine pennis volare haud facile est,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 49.—Transf., to fly, i. e. to move swiftly like one flying, to fleet, speed, hasten along:3.i sane... vola curriculo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; cf.:per summa levis volat aequora curru,
Verg. A. 5, 819:medios volat ecce per hostes Vectus equo spumante Saces,
id. ib. 12, 650:illa (Argo) volat,
Ov. H. 6, 66:currus,
Verg. G. 3, 181:axis,
id. ib. 3, 107:nubes,
Lucr. 5, 254:fulmina,
id. 2, 213:tempestates,
id. 6, 612:telum,
id. 1, 971; cf. Sall. J. 60, 2; Verg. A. 9, 698; Liv. 26, 44, 7 al.:litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3:volat aetas,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:hora,
Sen. Hippol. 1141:fama,
Verg. A. 3, 121:et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 71.— Poet., with inf.:ast Erebi virgo ditem volat aethere Memphim Praecipere et Phariā venientem pellere terrā,
Val. Fl. 4, 407.vŏlo, ōnis, m. [1. volo], a volunteer, first applied to the slaves who, after the battle at Cannæ, were enrolled upon their own expressed desire to serve (cf. Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1):volones dicti sunt milites, qui post Cannensem cladem usque ad octo milia, cum essent servi, voluntarie se ad militiam obtulere,
Paul. Diac. p. 370:volones, quia sponte hoc voluerunt, appellati,
Macr. S. 1, 11, 30:vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret,
Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30. -
16 dum
dum, conj. [for dium, acc. from dius; cf. diu, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 856], denotes the temporal relation of two actions to cach other,I.As contemporaneous, or,II.As in immediate succession, so that with the commencement of one action the other ceases.I.As contemporaneous.A. 1.In gen., construed with the indicative, except in oratio obliqua, where the subjunctive was sometimes used. In Aug. poets and late prose the subjunctive often stands in oratio directa, v. the following).(α).Indic. praes.:(β).dum cum hac usuraria Uxore mihi nunc morigero, haec curata sint Fac sis,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 25; so id. Aul. 4, 2, 14; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 19; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 11; Cic. Clu. 32 fin.; Verg. E. 3, 75; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 190 et saep.— In the praes. histor.:dum haec loquimur, interea loci ad macellum ubi advenimus, etc.,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 5, 9, 18; Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Div. in Caec. 17, 56:dum haec geruntur, Caesari nuntiatum est, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 1; cf.these forms of transition,
id. ib. 3, 17, 1; 4, 32, 1; 4, 34, 3; 5, 22, 1; 6, 7, 1; 7, 57, 1; id. B. C. 1, 56, 1; 2, 1, 1 et saep. dum ea conquiruntur et conferuntur, nocte intermissa circiter hominum milia VI ad Rhenum contenderunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 37, 1; id. ib. 1, 36, 1; Liv. 21, 7, 1; Verg. G. 4, 559.—In the imperf.:dum haec in Appulia gerebantur, Samnites... urbem non tenuerunt,
Liv. 10, 36 fin.; 21, 53; 41, 14; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Tac. Agr. 41; cf.:dum is in aliis rebus erat occupatus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91 —In the fut.; nunc animum advortite Dum argumentum hujus eloquar comoediae, Plaut. Am. prol. 96.—In the perf.:dum Cyri et Alexandri similis esse voluit, Crassorum inventus est dissimillimus,
Cic. Brut. 81, 292; so id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Fin. 2, 13; id. Phil. 14, 12, 33; id. Att. 1, 16, 2; Nep. Reg. 2, 2 al.—In the pluperf.:dum in unam partem oculos animosque hostium certamen averterat, pluribus locis scalis capitur murus,
Liv. 32, 24.—In the fut. perf.:bellum ingens geret Italia... Tertia dum Latio regnantem viderit aestas,
Verg. A. 1, 265.—Prov.:dum loqueris,
i. e. this instant, Petr. 99.—In the oratio obliqua: dic, hospes, Spartae, nos te hic vidisse jacentes, Dum sanctis patriae legibus obsequimur, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; Liv. 2, 57; 26, 16; Tac. A. 15, 59; id. H. 1, 33; Ov. M. 4, 776 et saep.—Subj. In oratio obliqua:b.dixisti, dum Planci in me meritum verbis extollerem, me arcem facere e cloaca,
Cic. Planc. 40; so id. de Or. 1, 41 fin.; id. Mur. 24; id. Att. 5, 17, 3; Sall. C. 7, 6; Tac. H. 4, 17 fin. al.—In oratio recta:o quotiens ausae, caneret dum valle sub alta, Rumpere mugitu carmina docta boves,
Tib. 2, 3, 19:dum intentus in eum se rex totus averteret, etc.,
Liv. 1, 40, 7:dum ea in Samnio gererentur,
id. 10, 18, 1; Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 2; Verg. G. 4, 457; Mart. 1, 22, 1; Hirt. B. Hisp. 23; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 35; id. Caes. 39; Hyg. Fab. 12 al.—When the principal action is an immediate and sudden sequence of that described in [p. 618] the clause with dum, subito or repente is often used in the principal clause:c.dum tempus teritur, repente milites, etc.,
Liv. 29, 9, 5: dum advenientes filia interrogat, repente in osculis, etc. Suet. Aug. 99:dum Appium orno, subito sum factus accusatoris ejus socer,
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 1; Hirt. B. Afr. 61.—When the actions are simply presented as contemporaneous, interea, jam or interea jam is often used in the principal clause:2.dum haec mecum reputo, accersitur lavatum interea virgo,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 44; Cic. Quint. 6, 28:dum ea Romani parant, jam Saguntum oppugnabatur,
Liv. 21, 7, 1; cf.also: dum... interim,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 8; id. Men. 1, 3, 31; Liv. 21, 47, 7 al.—Esp., of duration in the present, now, yet.a.In combination with etiam primum, and esp. freq. with the negations non, nec, ne, haud, nihil, nullus, nemo, v. h vv.—b.Colloq., as an enclitic with imperatives and interjections (by some separately written ades dum, abi dum, etc, but v. Ritschl, Opusc Phil p. 567 sq.), orig, acc of time, a moment, a second, a little Sosia adesdum, paucis te volo, Ter. And 1, 1, 2 abidum, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 8 circumspicedum, Plaut Trin. 1, 2, 109:B.dicdum,
Ter. Hec 5, 3, 5 facitodum, id. Heaut 3, 2, 39 iteradum, Poëta ap. Cic. Att. 14, 14 jubedum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 7:manedum,
id. Bacch. 4, 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 4:memoradum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 103:tacedum,
id. Men. 2, 2, 73:tangedum,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 5 al.:agedum (most freq.),
id. Am. 2, 2, 151; 5, 1, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 1; 5, 1, 1 et saep. (for which, agidum, id. Trin. 2, 2, 89 Ritschl ad loc.); Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 69; id. Hec. 3, 1, 35; id. Phorm. 5, 3, 1; Cic. Sull. 26; Liv. 7, 9; 9, 16 al.; Cat. 63, 78; Stat. Th. 7, 126 al.:agitedum,
Liv. 3, 62 Drak.; 5, 52; 7, 34 fin.:cedodum,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15:ehodum,
id. And. 1, 2, 13; 2, 1, 24; 3, 5, 10; id. Eun. 2, 3, 68; also in Plaut. in enumerations: primumdum (= Gr. prôton men), Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 26; id. Most. 2, 1, 53; id. Trin. 1, 2, 61 al.—With respect to the temporal limit of both actions, i. q. tamdiu quam or usque eo, as long as, while.1.Lit. (with indic. when the duration of the action in the principal clause is alone implied, except in the oratio obliqua).—In praes.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis, non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 fin.; so Cic. Lael. 4, 14; id. de Sen. 23, 86; id. Fin. 3, 2, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin. al.—In fut.: quid illos opinamini animi habuisse atque habituros, dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 17; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 103; Cic. Rosc. Am. 32 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; Verg. A. 1, 607 sq. et saep.—(β).Subj., often, when the clause with dum expresses a desired end, or refers to an indefinite future:b.non tibi venit in mentem, Si, dum vivas, tibi bene facias, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:pars, dum vires suppeterent, eruptionem censebant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 2:ut sua sponte, dum sine periculo liceret, excederet Gadibus,
id. B. C. 2, 20, 3:hoc unum esse tempus de pace agendi, dum sibi uterque confideret ut pares ambo viderentur,
id. ib. 3, 10, 7:de quo (sc. animo) dum disputarem, tuam mihi dari vellem, Cotta, eloquentiam,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147 Bait. (v. Roby, Gram. 2, 284 sq.). —With tamdiu, tantum, tantummodo, tantisper, usque; or opp. postea, postquam, deinde, ubi, nunc, etc.—With tamdiu, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3; id. Cat. 3, 7; id. de Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33 fin.; id. Att. 9, 6, 5 al.—With tantum, Liv. 27, 42.—With tantummodo, Sall. J. 53, 3.—With tantisper, Plaut. Truc. prol. 11; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 54.—With usque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5: dum... postea, id. Mur. 12, 26—dum... postea quam, Caes. B. G. 7, 82, 1; Cic. Rosc. Am. 43 fin. —dum... postquam, Sall. J. 53, 3; Liv. 21, 13; cf. Ter. And. 1, 1, 27—dum... deinde, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5; Liv. 27, 42, 13—dum... sed ubi, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37; Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 5—dum... nunc, Ter. And. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 11.—For tamdiu... dum, less freq. dum... dum, as long as... so long:c.sic virgo dum intacta manet, dum cara suis,
Cat. 62, 45 and 56; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 16:dum habeat, dum amet,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23 (al. tum).—In Plautus repeatedly with an emphatic quidem, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 57; 5, 2, 20; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 48; id. Merc. 2, 3, 53; id. Ps. 1, 5, 92.—2.Transf.a.In conditional relations as a restrictive particle, like quatenus and duntaxat, so long as, if so be that, provided that, if only (so regularly connected with the subjunctive;(β).freq. in prose and poetry): dum pereas, nihil interduo aiant vivere,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 36: Ly. Concede, inspiciam quid sit scriptum. Cu. Maxime, Tuo arbitratu, dum auferam abs te id quod peto, id. Curc. 3, 58; cf.:dum res maneant, verba fingant arbitratu suo,
Cic. Fin. 5, 29 fin.: oderint, dum metuant, Att. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 28, 97:licet lascivire, dum nihil metuas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 40 et saep.; in the imperf.:qui sese in cruciatum dari cuperet, dum de patris morte quaereretur,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119; Sall. C. 40, 4; id. J. 68, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 33: An. Non pudet vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41;so without a verb,
Cic. Fam. 7, 9; id. Ac. 2, 32, 104; Quint. 4, 1, 70; 9, 4, 58; 10, 3, 5; cf.:dum eatenus,
id. 1, 11, 1.—With an emphatic modo, and often in one word, dummodo:(γ).aeque istuc facio dummodo Eam des, quae sit quaestuosa, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189; id. Aul. 2, 2, 62; id. Mil. 2, 2, 98; Cic. Rep. 3, 3; id. Off. 3, 21; id. Cat. 1, 5; 9; Prop. 3, 17, 17 (4, 16, 17 M.); Ov. F. 5, 242 al.; cf.:sin autem jejunitatem... dummodo sit polita, dum urbana, dum elegans, in Attico genere ponit, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 82, 285:dummodo sit dives, barbarus ille placet,
Ov. A. A. 2, 276.—Separated by other words:mea nil refert, dum patiar modo,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:certumst pati, dum illum modo habeam mecum,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 57; Val. Fl. 5, 265.—With tamen, and, in Plautus (cf. above, 1. c.), with quidem.—With tamen, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 314; Cels. 3, 4; Quint. 1, 1, 11; 2, 12, 7; 8 prooem. § 32; Dig. 39, 22, 4.—With quidem, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 20; id. Aul. 2, 2, 34; cf. the foll. number.—(δ).In negative conditional clauses, with ne, so long as not, provided that not, if only not:b.VTEI. SENATVS. NOSTER. DECERNERET. DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT., S. C. de Bac. (thrice): id faciat saepe, dum ne lassus fiat,
Cato, R. R. 5, 4; Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 137; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 8, 26; id. Curc. 1, 1, 36; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; 8, 11, B fin.; Liv. 3, 21 Drak.; 28, 40; Ov. H. 3, 81.—So too, dummodo ne, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7; id. Att. 12, 45 al.:dum quidem ne,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 89.—With a causal accessory notion, until, long enough for, etc (very rare, only with subjunctive) obsidio deinde per paucos dies magis quam oppugnatio fuit, dum vulnus ducis curaretur, Liv 21, 8; cf. id. 24, 40; Suet Aug. 78 fin. nam se quoque moveri finget, dum aditum sibi ad aures faciat, Quint. 4, 1, 46.II.In immediate suceession, until, until that (with the subjunctive or the indicative, as the idea of aim or simply of time predominates; cf.(α).e.g.: quid dicam, quantus amor bestiarum sit in educandis custodiendisque iis, quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum finem, dum possint se ipsa defendere?
Cic. N. D. 2, 51 fin.:ea mansit in condicione atque pacto usque ad eum finem, dum judices rejecti sunt,
id. Verr. 1, 6, 16; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 32; id. Eun. 1, 2, 126; Liv. 4, 21 fin.; 27, 42. Cicero generally, Caesar always employs the subjunctive).Subj.:(β).is dum veniat, sedens ibi opperibere,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 14; cf.:paulisper mane, dum edormiscat unum somnum,
id. Am. 2, 2, 64; cf. also Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4;so with exspectare,
id. Lael. 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.; 4, 13, 2; Liv. 3, 11 fin.: Tac. Or. 19 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42; Luc. 5, 303 et saep.;with morari,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 28; Liv. 4, 21 fin.; 22, 38 al.; cf. infra, b:sic deinceps omne opus contexitur, dum justa muri altitudo expleatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4; id. B. C. 1, 58, 4; cf.:multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem Inferretque deos Latio,
Verg. A. 1, 5:ut spatium intercedere posset, dum milites convenirent, legatis respondit, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin.: Caesar ex eo tempore, dum ad flumen Varum veniatur, se frumentum daturum pollicetur, from that time until, etc., id. B. C. 1, 87, 1:differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78 (cf. ib.:dum se ipsi colligant): quippe qui moram temporis quaererent, dum Hannibal in Africam traiceret,
Liv. 30, 16 fin. et saep.—Indic.:tu hic nos, dum eximus, interea opperibere,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 5;so with opperiri,
Cic. Att. 10, 3;with manere aliquem,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28;with exspectare,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 126;with morari,
Liv. 27, 42; cf.:causas innecte morandi, Dum pelago desaevit hiems,
Verg. A. 4, 52:retine, dum ego huc servos evoco,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 89; cf.:Tityre, dum redeo, pasce capellas,
Verg. E. 9, 23: struppis, quibus lectica deligata erat, usque adeo verberari jussit, dum animam efflavit, Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5; cf. in the perf., Prop. 1, 3, 45; in the fut., id. 1, 14, 14. See Hand, Turs. II. pp. 303-330. -
17 Hymen
Hȳ̆men, ĕnis, and Hymĕnaeus or - os, i, m., = Humên, Humenaios, the god of marriage, of weddings, Hymen.I.Lit.:B.dum illam educunt huc novam nuptam foras, suavi cantu concelebra omnem hanc plateam Hymenaeo! Io Hymen Hymenaee! Io Hymen!
Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1 sqq.;15 sq.: jam veniet virgo, jam dicetur Hymenaeus. Hymen o Hymenaee, Hymen ades o Hymenaee,
Cat. 62, 5 (acc. to the Gr. Humên ô Humenaie); 62, 10 sq.;for which: io Hymen Hymenaee io, Io Hymen Hymenaee,
id. 61, 124; 144 sq.:vulgus Hymen Hymenaee vocant,
Ov. H. 14, 27; 12, 143:nec quid Hymen, quid Amor, quid sint conubia, curat,
id. M. 1, 480:Hymen,
id. H. 6, 44:taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt,
id. M. 4, 758; so,Hymenaeus,
id. ib. 6, 429; 9, 762 et saep.—Derivv.: Hymĕnēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hymen, Hymeneal:II.lex, Mart. Cap. poët. 7, § 1: tripudia,
id. 2, § 132 al. —Transf.A.A nuptial song:B.et subito nostras hymen cantatus ad aures Venit,
Ov. H. 12, 137:hymenaeum qui cantent,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7; Ov. M. 12, 215; Stat. S. 2, 7, 87.—Hence, Hymĕnāĭcus, a, um, adj., = humenaïkos, hymeneal, belonging to a nuptial song:metrum,
Serv. de Cent. Metr. 3, 2.—Nuptials, a wedding:2.hymen funestus illaetabilis,
Sen. Troad. 861:conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo: Hic hymenaeus erit,
Verg. A. 4, 127:(Helena) Pergama cum peteret inconcessosque hymenaeos,
id. ib. 1, 651; so in plur., Lucr. 4, 1251; Verg. A. 3, 328; 4, 99; Stat. Th. 3, 283.—Transf., of animals, Verg. G. 3, 60. -
18 Hymenaeos
Hȳ̆men, ĕnis, and Hymĕnaeus or - os, i, m., = Humên, Humenaios, the god of marriage, of weddings, Hymen.I.Lit.:B.dum illam educunt huc novam nuptam foras, suavi cantu concelebra omnem hanc plateam Hymenaeo! Io Hymen Hymenaee! Io Hymen!
Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1 sqq.;15 sq.: jam veniet virgo, jam dicetur Hymenaeus. Hymen o Hymenaee, Hymen ades o Hymenaee,
Cat. 62, 5 (acc. to the Gr. Humên ô Humenaie); 62, 10 sq.;for which: io Hymen Hymenaee io, Io Hymen Hymenaee,
id. 61, 124; 144 sq.:vulgus Hymen Hymenaee vocant,
Ov. H. 14, 27; 12, 143:nec quid Hymen, quid Amor, quid sint conubia, curat,
id. M. 1, 480:Hymen,
id. H. 6, 44:taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt,
id. M. 4, 758; so,Hymenaeus,
id. ib. 6, 429; 9, 762 et saep.—Derivv.: Hymĕnēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hymen, Hymeneal:II.lex, Mart. Cap. poët. 7, § 1: tripudia,
id. 2, § 132 al. —Transf.A.A nuptial song:B.et subito nostras hymen cantatus ad aures Venit,
Ov. H. 12, 137:hymenaeum qui cantent,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7; Ov. M. 12, 215; Stat. S. 2, 7, 87.—Hence, Hymĕnāĭcus, a, um, adj., = humenaïkos, hymeneal, belonging to a nuptial song:metrum,
Serv. de Cent. Metr. 3, 2.—Nuptials, a wedding:2.hymen funestus illaetabilis,
Sen. Troad. 861:conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo: Hic hymenaeus erit,
Verg. A. 4, 127:(Helena) Pergama cum peteret inconcessosque hymenaeos,
id. ib. 1, 651; so in plur., Lucr. 4, 1251; Verg. A. 3, 328; 4, 99; Stat. Th. 3, 283.—Transf., of animals, Verg. G. 3, 60. -
19 Hymenaicus
Hȳ̆men, ĕnis, and Hymĕnaeus or - os, i, m., = Humên, Humenaios, the god of marriage, of weddings, Hymen.I.Lit.:B.dum illam educunt huc novam nuptam foras, suavi cantu concelebra omnem hanc plateam Hymenaeo! Io Hymen Hymenaee! Io Hymen!
Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1 sqq.;15 sq.: jam veniet virgo, jam dicetur Hymenaeus. Hymen o Hymenaee, Hymen ades o Hymenaee,
Cat. 62, 5 (acc. to the Gr. Humên ô Humenaie); 62, 10 sq.;for which: io Hymen Hymenaee io, Io Hymen Hymenaee,
id. 61, 124; 144 sq.:vulgus Hymen Hymenaee vocant,
Ov. H. 14, 27; 12, 143:nec quid Hymen, quid Amor, quid sint conubia, curat,
id. M. 1, 480:Hymen,
id. H. 6, 44:taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt,
id. M. 4, 758; so,Hymenaeus,
id. ib. 6, 429; 9, 762 et saep.—Derivv.: Hymĕnēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hymen, Hymeneal:II.lex, Mart. Cap. poët. 7, § 1: tripudia,
id. 2, § 132 al. —Transf.A.A nuptial song:B.et subito nostras hymen cantatus ad aures Venit,
Ov. H. 12, 137:hymenaeum qui cantent,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7; Ov. M. 12, 215; Stat. S. 2, 7, 87.—Hence, Hymĕnāĭcus, a, um, adj., = humenaïkos, hymeneal, belonging to a nuptial song:metrum,
Serv. de Cent. Metr. 3, 2.—Nuptials, a wedding:2.hymen funestus illaetabilis,
Sen. Troad. 861:conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo: Hic hymenaeus erit,
Verg. A. 4, 127:(Helena) Pergama cum peteret inconcessosque hymenaeos,
id. ib. 1, 651; so in plur., Lucr. 4, 1251; Verg. A. 3, 328; 4, 99; Stat. Th. 3, 283.—Transf., of animals, Verg. G. 3, 60. -
20 Hymeneius
Hȳ̆men, ĕnis, and Hymĕnaeus or - os, i, m., = Humên, Humenaios, the god of marriage, of weddings, Hymen.I.Lit.:B.dum illam educunt huc novam nuptam foras, suavi cantu concelebra omnem hanc plateam Hymenaeo! Io Hymen Hymenaee! Io Hymen!
Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1 sqq.;15 sq.: jam veniet virgo, jam dicetur Hymenaeus. Hymen o Hymenaee, Hymen ades o Hymenaee,
Cat. 62, 5 (acc. to the Gr. Humên ô Humenaie); 62, 10 sq.;for which: io Hymen Hymenaee io, Io Hymen Hymenaee,
id. 61, 124; 144 sq.:vulgus Hymen Hymenaee vocant,
Ov. H. 14, 27; 12, 143:nec quid Hymen, quid Amor, quid sint conubia, curat,
id. M. 1, 480:Hymen,
id. H. 6, 44:taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt,
id. M. 4, 758; so,Hymenaeus,
id. ib. 6, 429; 9, 762 et saep.—Derivv.: Hymĕnēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hymen, Hymeneal:II.lex, Mart. Cap. poët. 7, § 1: tripudia,
id. 2, § 132 al. —Transf.A.A nuptial song:B.et subito nostras hymen cantatus ad aures Venit,
Ov. H. 12, 137:hymenaeum qui cantent,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7; Ov. M. 12, 215; Stat. S. 2, 7, 87.—Hence, Hymĕnāĭcus, a, um, adj., = humenaïkos, hymeneal, belonging to a nuptial song:metrum,
Serv. de Cent. Metr. 3, 2.—Nuptials, a wedding:2.hymen funestus illaetabilis,
Sen. Troad. 861:conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo: Hic hymenaeus erit,
Verg. A. 4, 127:(Helena) Pergama cum peteret inconcessosque hymenaeos,
id. ib. 1, 651; so in plur., Lucr. 4, 1251; Verg. A. 3, 328; 4, 99; Stat. Th. 3, 283.—Transf., of animals, Verg. G. 3, 60.
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См. также в других словарях:
CAPUT — I. CAPUT Iovi apud Gentiles sacrum, veluti Sapientiae officina. Hoc Romani olim non intexêre, in urbe incedentes, nullumque pilei, petasi, causiae vel alîus tegminisusum, nisi extra urbem in peregrinatione, novêre, ut Lipsius docet: Ita namque… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CHRISTOPHORUS — I. CHRISTOPHORUS Dux Wirtenbergicus, filius e Salina Bavarita Ulrici lineae Ducalis primae auctoris, cum sorore Anna quadrimus a foederis Suevici socii, in arce Tubingensi, obsessus; dein ab avunculo Guilielmo Bavariae Duce educatus, tum A. C.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
EPIDAURUS — urbs Peloponnesi, Aesculapii templo celeberrima. Unde etiam Romani cum gravi pestilentia laborarent, consulroqueve oraculo iuberentur Aeseulapium Romam advehere, trire mem cum legatis ea de causa Epidaurum misêre. Verum cum Epidaurii Deum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
GENIATUS — apud Iul. Capitolin. in Vero, Fuit decorus corpore, vultu genitus, barbâ prope barbarice demissâ etc. Salmas. Gr. ὠραῖος, qui facie est venusta et geniali et plurimum gratâ, atqueve amabili. Genitus enim, inquit, venustas est et gratia,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PATER Papiae — Genitor naturae vocabulum est, Pater dignitatis. Quod quidem discrimen observare est, in Ep. Theodeberti Regia ad filium Mauricii Imp. Et quis ad Serenissimum et piissimum Patrem nostrum, Genitorem vestrum Mauritiun, Imperat. Legatariot direximus … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Gérard Serkoyan — Naissance 14 juillet 1922 Istanbul Turquie Décès 8 février 2004 La Cadière d Azur … Wikipédia en Français
ORANDI pro Rep — Principeque ritus, apud Romanos olim, religiose obervatus: Unde pro valetudine Augustae, pro incolumitate Principis, vota suscepta esse, apud Tacitum reperire est, Annal. l. 3. c. 71. l. 4. c. 17. l. 12. c. 68. Qui et Histor. l. I. c. 50.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
IMAGINES — I. IMAGINES in Gentilium religione multi usûs, qui tamen non apud omnes eorum semper viguit. Nam fuêre, qui urcumque Numina colentes varia, aut Solem saltem sub variis nominibus, neque atas, neque statuas Imag insque ullas eorum hab uêre, nec… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PIETAS — Dea ab antiquis culta, cuius sacellum ab Attilio dicatum, in quo habitâsse dicitur ea, quae uberibus patrem in carcere aluit. Cicer. l. 1. de Nat. Deorum, Pietas, inquit, iustitia est adversus Deos et cultus erga Maiores aut sanguine coniunctos.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
