-
101 method
метод; способ; средство; приём; технология; система; порядокconstant casing pressure method — метод борьбы с выбросом поддержанием постоянного давления в затрубном пространстве
displacement method of plugging — цементирование через заливочные трубы (без пробок, с вытеснением цементного раствора буровым)
gas-drive liquid propane method — процесс закачки в пласт газа под высоким давлением с предшествующим нагнетанием жидкого пропана
single core dynamic method — динамический метод определения относительной проницаемости по отдельному образцу
transient method of electrical prospecting — метод электроразведки, использующий неустановившиеся электрические явления
— colour band method
* * *
метод; способ; приёмbullhead well control method — способ глушения скважины с вытеснением пластового флюида в пласт из кольцевого пространства
constant bottomhole pressure well control method — способ глушения скважины при постоянном забойном давлении
driller's well control method — способ глушения скважины с раздельным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
one-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
reliability matrix index method — метод контроля за обеспечением надёжности путём задания показателей надёжности
two-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с разделёнными удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
Vlugter method of structural group analysis — структурно-групповой метод анализа (углеводородов) по Флюгтеру
wait and weight well-control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
* * *
метод, способ
* * *
метод; способ; приём- method of assurancemethod for determination relative water wettability — метод определения относительной водосмачиваемости ( пород);
- method of borehole section correlation
- method of calculating gas reserves
- method of circles
- method of defining petroleum reserves
- method of defining reserves
- method of determining static corrections
- method of drilling
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole motor
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole unit
- method of estimating reserves
- method of evaluating petroleum reserves
- method of formation
- method of formation damage analysis
- method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- method of formation nonuniformity analysis
- method of increasing oil mobility
- method of limiting well production rate
- method of liquid saturation determination
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by air injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by gas injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by water injection
- method of measuring critical water saturation
- method of mirror
- method of operation
- method of planting
- method of sample taking
- method of sampling
- method of sharpening
- method of stimulating production
- method of strong formation explosions
- method of testing
- method of three coefficients
- airborne magnetometer method
- air-hammer drilling method
- airlift well operation method
- alcohol-slug method
- arc refraction method
- aromatic adsorption method
- average velocity method
- average velocity approximation method
- bailer method of cementing
- band method
- barrel per acre method
- Barthelmes method
- basic volume method of estimating reserves
- beam pumping well operation method
- blasthole method
- bomb method
- borderline method
- borehole method
- borehole wall consolidation method
- bottom-packer method
- bottom water isolation method
- bottom water shutoff method
- bottomhole pressure build-up method
- broadside refraction method
- cable tool percussion drilling method
- Cabot method
- building method
- bullhead well control method
- capillarimetric method for determination wettability
- carbonized water injection method
- casing method of cementing
- casing-pressure method
- catenary pipe laying method
- cementing method
- cetane test method
- charcoal method
- chemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- chemical method of borehole wall lining
- circulating method
- clean recirculation method
- cold method of oil fractionation
- combination drilling method
- common-depth-point method
- common-midpoint method
- common-reflection-point method
- compressional-wave method
- concurrent method
- concurrent method of well killing
- constant bottomhole pressure well control method
- constant casing pressure method
- constant pit level method
- continuous-correlation method
- continuous-profiling method
- controlled directivity reception method
- converted wave method
- copper dish method
- correlation method of refracted waves
- correlation refraction method
- countercirculation-wash-boring method
- crosshole method
- cube method
- curved-path method
- cyclic steam-soaking secondary oil recovery method
- cycloidal ray-path method
- cylinder method
- deep-hole method
- deep-refraction method
- delay-and-sum method
- derrick assembling method
- derrick erection method
- desalting method
- development method
- dewatering method
- diesel cetane method
- differential liberation method
- diffraction stack method
- dipole profiling method
- direct method of orientation
- directional survey method
- dispersed gas injection method
- displacement method of plugging
- distillation method
- distillation method of liquid saturation determination
- double control method
- downhole method
- downhole sucker-rod pump well operation method
- down-the-hole induced polarization method
- drill steam method of coke removal
- driller's method
- driller's well control method
- drilling method
- drilling-in method
- dual coil ratiometer method
- effusion method
- electrical method of geophysical prospecting
- electrical-audibility method
- electrical-exploration method
- electrical-logging method
- electrical-prospecting method
- electrical-sounding method
- electrical-surveying method
- electrochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- electrochemical method of borehole wall lining
- electromagnetic method of orientation
- electromagnetic-exploration method
- electromagnetic-prospecting method
- electromagnetic-profiling method
- electromagnetic-sounding method
- electromagnetic-surveying method
- enhanced recovery method
- enriched gas injection method
- Eshka method
- evaporation method of measuring critical water saturation
- exploration method
- exploration prospecting survey method
- exploration seismic method
- explosion drilling method
- explosion seismic method
- express method
- express method of production calculation
- filter-and-sum method
- fire flooding method
- firing line method
- first-break method
- first-event method
- float-and-chains method
- float-on method
- formation evaluation method
- four-point control method
- fracture method
- freepoint-string shot method
- freezing method
- freezing point depression method
- from-bottom-upward method of derrick assembling
- from-top-downward method of derrick assembling
- frontal advance gas-oil displacement method
- Galician method
- gamma-ray method
- gas blow-around method
- gas-chromatography method
- gas-drive liquid propane method
- gaslift well operation method
- gas-production test method
- gas-recovery method
- geological petroleum exploration method
- geological petroleum prospecting method
- geophysical petroleum exploration method
- grasshopper pipeline coupling method
- gravity method of geophysical prospecting
- gravity exploration method
- heat injection secondary oil recovery method
- hectare method of estimating reserves
- hesitation method
- high-pressure dry gas injection method
- high-resolution method
- hit-and-miss method
- holoseismic method
- horizontal-loop method
- hot-water drive method
- hydraulic drilling method
- hydraulic fracturing method
- hydraulic hammer drilling method
- hydraulic jet drilling method
- hydrodynamic method of calculating oil production
- hydrodynamic drilling method
- ice-plug method
- image method
- indirect method of orientation
- induction logging method
- infiltration method
- injection flow method
- in-situ combustion method
- interval change method
- isolation method
- isoline method of reserves estimation
- Kiruna method
- knock intensity method
- lamp method
- lean mixture rating method
- liquid solvent injection method
- logging method
- long-hole method
- long-interval method
- long-wire transmitter method
- luminescent-bitumen method
- magnesium-hydroxide method
- magnetic method of geophysical prospecting
- magnetic-exploration method
- magnetic-flaw detection method
- magnetic-particle method
- magnetic-particle flaw detection method
- magnetoelectrical control method
- magnetometrical method
- magnetotelluric method
- magnetotelluric-exploration method
- magnetotelluric-sounding method
- maintenance method
- mercury injection method of measuring critical water saturation
- micrometric method of rock analysis
- microseismic method
- migration method
- mining method
- moving-plug method of cementing
- moving-source method
- mud-balance method
- mudcap method
- mudflush drilling method
- multiple detection method
- nonionic surfactant water solution injection method
- nonreplacement method
- Norwegian method
- oil drive method
- oil production method
- oil recovery method
- oil withdrawal method
- one-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- one-agent borehole wall lining method
- one-circulation well control method
- outage method
- oxygen-bomb method
- parabolic method
- passive method
- pattern method
- pattern-type gas injection method
- penetration method
- penetrating fluid method
- percussion method
- perforation method
- Perkins method
- phase-velocity method
- physicochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- physicochemical method of borehole wall lining
- picric acid method
- pipe-bridge method
- pipe-driving method
- pipeline-assembly method
- pipeline-coupling method
- placement method
- plane front method
- plasma drilling method
- polarization method
- Poulter method
- pour point depression method
- pressure build-up method of formation damage analysis
- pressure build-up method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- pressure-drop method of estimating gas reserves
- primary oil recovery method
- probe method
- producing method
- producing well testing method
- production method
- production test method
- profiling method
- projected-vertical-plane method of orienting
- prospecting method
- pump-out method
- punching method
- radioactive method
- radioactive method of geophysical prospecting
- radio-direction-finder method
- ray-path method
- ray-stretching method
- ray-tracing method
- record presentation method
- recovery method
- rectilinear ray-path method
- reflection method
- reflection interpretation method
- refracted wave method
- refraction method
- refraction correlation method
- refraction interpretation method
- reliability method
- reliability matrix index method
- remedial cementing method
- replacement method
- repressuring method
- resistivity method
- restored-state method of measuring critical water saturation
- retort method of liquid saturation determination
- reversed refraction method
- ring-and-ball method
- rod tool percussion drilling method
- rodless pump well operation method
- roll-on method
- rope-and-drop pull method
- rotary drilling method
- rotation drilling method
- sampling method
- sand jet method
- saturation method
- saturation method of pore volume measurement
- secondary oil recovery method
- sectional method of pipeline assembly
- sectional pipe-coupling method
- sectorial pipe-coupling method
- sedimentology method of measuring particle size distribution
- seismic method
- seismic method of geophysical prospecting
- seismic-detection method
- seismic-exploration method
- seismic-identification method
- seismic-interpretation method
- seismic-reflection method
- seismic-refraction method
- self-potential method
- sequence firing method
- shear-wave method
- short-hole method
- shot-drilling method
- shot-popping method
- side-tracking method
- side-wall coring method
- single-core dynamic method
- single-fold continuous-coverage method
- slalom-line method
- small-bore deep-hole method
- soap suds method
- sounding method
- spontaneous polarization method
- squeeze cementing method
- squeezing method
- standardizing performance method
- standby method
- stationary liquid method of relative permeability determination
- statistical method of calculating oil production
- statistical method of estimating reserves
- steam oil drive method
- stepwise method of McCabe and Thiele
- stimulation method
- stove pipe method
- stove pipe flange method of rolling beams
- straight ray-path method
- subsurface method of geophysical prospecting
- suction method of cleaning
- summation method
- surface method of geophysical prospecting
- surface-wave method
- swabbing method
- swinging-gage method
- tertiary oil recovery method
- testing method
- thermal-acid formation treatment method
- thermal-recovery method
- thickened water injection method
- three-dimensional seismic method
- thumper method
- top-packer method
- towing method
- transient method of electrical prospecting
- transmitted wave method
- transposed method
- triaxial test method
- tubing method of cementing
- two-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- two-agent borehole wall lining method
- two-circulation well control method
- ultrasonic method
- ultrasonic flaw detection method
- variable-area method
- velocity-analysis method
- vertical loop method
- Vibroseis method
- Vlugter method of structural group analysis
- volume method of estimating reserves
- volume-statistical method of estimating reserves
- volume-weight method of estimating reserves
- volumetric method of estimating reserves
- volumetric-genetic method of estimating reserves
- wait-and-weight well-control method
- Walker's method
- wash-and-drive method
- washing method
- water flooding method
- water influx location method
- weathering computation method
- weight-drop method
- weight-saturation method
- well-casing method
- well-completion method
- well-control method
- well-drill method
- well-geophone method
- well-operation method
- well-shooting method
- well-testing method
- wireline method
- X-ray diffraction method* * * -
102 насос
* * *насо́с м.
pumpнасо́с вса́сывает, напр. во́здух, во́ду — the pump draws in, e. g., air, waterзалива́ть насо́с — prime a pumpнасо́с отса́сывает, напр. во́здух, во́ду — the pump exhausts, e. g., air, waterподава́ть насо́сом — pump (up)насо́с подаё́т, напр. во́здух, во́ду — the pump discharges, e. g., air, waterнасо́с создаё́т давле́ние или ва́куум в … мм рт. ст. — a pump develops a pressure or vacuum of … mm Hgавари́йный насо́с — emergency pumpаксиа́льно-кулачко́вый насо́с — swash plate operated pumpаксиа́льно-поршнево́й насо́с — axial-plunger pumpаксиа́льно-поршнево́й, ротацио́нный насо́с — axial-plunger rotary pumpба́герный насо́с — dredging pumpбалла́стный насо́с — ballast pumpбензи́новый насо́с — fuel pumpбурово́й насо́с геол. — slush [mud] pumpбу́стерный насо́с — booster pumpва́куумный насо́с — vacuum pumpва́куумный, адсорбцио́нный насо́с — adsorption (vacuum) pumpва́куумный, ма́сляный насо́с — oil vacuum pumpва́куумный, парома́сляный насо́с — diffusion pumpва́куумный, рту́тный насо́с — mercury vacuum pumpва́куумный, стру́йный насо́с — ejectorва́льный насо́с — power pumpвинтово́й насо́с — screw pumpвихрево́й насо́с — peripheral [regenerative] pumpводокольцево́й насо́с — liquid-packed ring [water-packed ring(-type), liquidpiston] pumpводостру́йный насо́с — water-jet pumpводяно́й насо́с — water pumpвозвра́тно-поступа́тельный насо́с — reciprocating [piston] pumpвозду́шный насо́с — air pumpвпры́скивающий насо́с — injection pumpвраща́тельный насо́с — rotary pumpвстро́енный насо́с — integral pumpвысокова́куумный насо́с — high-vacuum pumpнасо́с высо́кого давле́ния насо́с — high-pressure pumpвысоконапо́рный насо́с — high-lift pumpга́зовый насо́с — gas pump; ( коксовой батареи) exhausterгермети́чный насо́с — glandless pumpге́ттерно-ио́нный насо́с — getter-ion pumpглуби́нный насо́с нефт. — well pumpгрузово́й насо́с мор. — cargo pumpгрунтово́й насо́с ( землесос) — suction dredgeнасо́с двукра́тного де́йствия — double-acting pumpнасо́с двусторо́ннего вхо́да — double-entry pumpнасо́с двусторо́ннего де́йствия — double-acting pumpдвухступе́нчатый насо́с — two-stage pumpдвухцили́ндровый насо́с — duplex [two-cylinder] pumpдиагона́льный насо́с — mixed-flow pumpдиафра́гменный насо́с — diaphragm(-type) pumpдинами́ческий насо́с — rotodynamic pumpди́сковый насо́с — disk pumpдиффере́нтный насо́с мор. — trim(ming) pumpдифференциа́льный насо́с — differential piston pumpдиффузио́нный насо́с — diffusion pumpнасо́с для впры́ска то́плива — fuel injection pumpнасо́с для холоди́льного аге́нта — refrigerant pumpдозиро́вочный насо́с — proportioning pumpдрена́жный насо́с — drain(age) pumpжо́мовый насо́с — beet pulp pumpзаливно́й насо́с — priming pumpзачистно́й насо́с ( в танкере) — stripping pumpзубча́тый насо́с — gear (wheel) pumpиндукцио́нный насо́с — induction pumpио́нно-сорбцио́нный насо́с — getter ion pumpио́нный насо́с — ion(ic) pumpколовра́тный насо́с — lobe [lobar] rotary pumpконденса́тный насо́с — condensate [hot-well] pumpконсо́льный насо́с — cradle-mounted pumpко́рпусно-секцио́нный насо́с — barrel-type pumpкреново́й насо́с мор. — heeling pumpкривоши́пный насо́с — crank pumpкриоге́нный насо́с — cryogenic pumpкриосорбцио́нный насо́с — cryogetter pumpкры́льчатый насо́с — semi-rotary pumpло́пастный насо́с — impeller pumpмагнитогидродинами́ческий насо́с — MHD-pumpма́сляный насо́с — oil pumpмашинопита́тельный насо́с мор. — boiler-feed plunger-type steam-power pumpмембра́нный насо́с — membrane pumpмногоступе́нчатый насо́с — multistage pumpмокровозду́шный насо́с — wet-and-dry pumpмолекуля́рный насо́с — molecular pumpнасо́с непосре́дственного впры́ска то́плива — direct-injection pumpнасо́с ни́зкого давле́ния — low-pressure pumpобъё́мный насо́с — (positive) displacement pompнасо́с одина́рного де́йствия — single-acting pumpодновинтово́й насо́с — helical rotor pumpнасо́с однокра́тного де́йствия — single-acting pumpнасо́с односторо́ннего де́йствия — single-acting pumpодноступе́нчатый насо́с — single-stage pumpодноцили́ндровый насо́с — simplex [single-cylinder] pumpосево́й насо́с — axial-flow pumpотка́чивающий насо́с ( в вакуумной системе) — exhaust pumpпарово́й насо́с — steam pumpпарома́сляный насо́с — oil-vapour pumpперека́чивающий насо́с — transfer pumpпита́тельный предвключё́нный насо́с — primary boiler-feed pumpпита́ющий насо́с — feed pumpпласти́нчатый насо́с — guided-vane [sliding-vane] pumpплу́нжерный насо́с — plunger(-type) pumpповоро́тно-ло́пастный насо́с — axial flow pump with adjustable pitch bladesпогружно́й насо́с — immersion [submersible] pumpподаю́щий насо́с ав. — delivery pumpподка́чивающий насо́с ав. — booster pumpподпи́точный насо́с тепл. — make-up pumpпожа́рный насо́с — fire (service) pumpпоршнево́й насо́с — piston pumpприводно́й насо́с — power pumpприводно́й парово́й насо́с — steam pumpнасо́с приё́мистости ав. — accelerator pumpпроду́вочный насо́с — scavenge pump; ( респиратора) cleansing pumpпрямоде́йствующий насо́с — direct-acting pumpреверси́вный насо́с — reversible pumpрегули́руемый насо́с — variable capacity pumpро́торный насо́с — rotary pumpро́торный, поршнево́й осево́й насо́с — swash-plate pumpро́торный, поршнево́й радиа́льный насо́с — radial-plunger pumpрту́тный насо́с — mercury pumpручно́й насо́с — hand(-operated) pumpсамовса́сывающий насо́с — self-priming pumpнасо́с с боковы́м вхо́дом — side suction pumpсвободновихрево́й насо́с — torque flow pumpсекцио́нный насо́с — stage chamber pumpсильфо́нный насо́с — bellows pumpнасо́с систе́мы жи́дкой сма́зки — oil lubrication pumpсма́зочный насо́с — lubrication pumpсмывно́й насо́с — sluice (way) pumpсорбцио́нный насо́с — sorption pumpнасо́с с проходны́м по́ршнем — lift [suction] pumpнасо́с сто́чной систе́мы — sanitary pumpстру́йный насо́с — jet(-type) pumpсудово́й насо́с — marine pumpнасо́с с электропри́водом — motor [electric] pumpтеплово́й насо́с — thermocompressorто́пливный насо́с — fuel pumpтормозно́й насо́с ж.-д. — brake pumpтрёхцилиндро́вый насо́с — triplex [three-cylinder] pumpтрю́мный насо́с — bilge pumpускори́тельный насо́с авто — acceleration pumpфа́новый насо́с мор. — sewage(-disposal) pumpфека́льный насо́с — sanitary pumpфорва́куумный насо́с — roughing-down [backing] pumpфутеро́ванный насо́с — lined pumpцементацио́нный насо́с с пневмати́ческим при́водом — air-operated grouting pumpцементацио́нный насо́с с ручны́м при́водом — hand-operated grouting pumpцентробе́жный насо́с — centrifugal pumpцентробе́жный насо́с с двусторо́нним вса́сыванием — double-suction pumpцентробе́жный насо́с с лопа́точным отво́дом — turbine centrifugal pumpцентробе́жный насо́с со спира́льным отво́дом — volute centrifugal pumpцентробе́жный, спира́льный насо́с — volute centrifugal pumpцентробе́жный, турби́нный насо́с — turbine centrifugal pumpциркуляцио́нный насо́с — circulating pump, circulatorчервя́чный насо́с ( шнековый насос с обоймой без нарезки) — scoop pumpша́хтный насо́с — mine [shaft] pumpшестерё́нный насо́с — gear(-type) pumpши́берный насо́с — guided-vane [sliding-vane] pumpшла́мовый насо́с — mud [slush, slurry] pumpшла́нговый насо́с — hose-type pumpшне́ковый насо́с — inclined Archimedean screw pumpшта́нговый насо́с — sucker-rod pumpэйрли́фтный насо́с — air-lift pumpэксце́нтриковый насо́с — eccentric pumpэлектромагни́тный насо́с — electromagnetic pump -
103 pump
1) насос2) нагнетание; накачивание || качать, накачивать; откачивать•- adsorption vacuum pumppump for gas transporting — газоперекачивающий насос (напр. вакуумный)
- air barrel pump
- air-driven pump
- air-operated pump
- annular casing pump
- armored pump
- axial flow pump
- axial flow turbine pump
- axial piston pump of the rotary cylinder-type
- axial piston pump
- axial pump
- axial suction pump
- axially split pump
- backing vacuum pump
- barrel insert pump
- barrel pump
- booster pump
- booster vacuum pump
- bucket pump
- camshaft fuel injection pump
- canned motor pump
- canned pump
- centrifugal pump with open impeller
- centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller
- centrifugal pump
- circular casing pump
- circulating pump
- combined pump
- combined vacuum pump
- condensate pump
- condensation pump
- constant discharge pump
- constant displacement pump
- constant flow pump
- constant volume pump
- continuous-pressure pump
- coolant pump
- cooled pump
- crank pump
- cutter lubricant pump
- diaphragm pump
- diesel pump
- differential piston pump
- differential pump
- diffuser pump
- diffusion pump
- diffusion-ejector pump
- direct acting pump
- displacement pump
- distributor fuel injection pump
- double-acting pump
- double-diaphragm pump
- double-entry pump
- double-plunger pump
- double-volute pump
- drainline pump
- dry-sealed vacuum pump
- duplex pump
- ejector pump
- electric driven pump
- electrically driven pump
- electromagnetic pump
- electrosubmersible pump
- emergency pump
- entrapment pump
- epitrochoidal pump
- external gear pump
- feed pump
- feeding pump
- fixed displacement pump
- fixed volume pump
- flexible tube pump
- force pump
- forcing pump
- fractionating diffusion pump
- fuel injection pump
- fuel pump
- fuel transfer pump
- gas ballast vacuum pump
- gas jet pump
- gas pump
- gear pump
- gear rotary pump
- gear wheel pump
- gear-type pump
- getter vacuum pump
- glandless pump
- hand pump
- heat pump
- heated pump
- helical rotor pump
- high-flow pump
- high-pressure pump
- high-vacuum pump
- hydraulic pump
- impeller pump
- inclined Archimedean screw pump
- inclined rotor pump
- injection pump
- in-line fuel injection pump
- in-line pump
- integral pump
- internal gear pump
- internal spur gear pump
- ion transfer pump
- ion transfer vacuum pump
- jacketed pump
- jet kinetic pump
- jury pump
- kinetic pump
- lined pump
- liquid jet pump
- liquid ring vacuum pump
- liquid-sealed vacuum pump
- lobular pump
- lubricant pump
- lubrication pump
- marine pump
- mechanical pump
- metering pump
- monocylindrical fuel injection pump
- multicellular pump
- multicylinder fuel injection pump
- multicylinder pump
- multiple-piston pump
- multiplunger pump
- multiscrew pump
- multistage pump
- oil booster pump
- oil pump
- oil scavenge pump
- oil suction pump
- oil supply pump
- oil-immersed pump
- oil-sealed vacuum pump
- oscillating displacement pump
- peripheral pump
- piston pump with cam drive
- piston pump
- piston-type pump
- plunger pump
- pneumatic pump
- portable pump
- positive-displacement pump
- power pump
- power-steering pump
- priming pump
- propeller pump
- proportioning pump
- pusher pump
- radial flow turbine pump
- radial piston pump
- radially split pump
- reciprocating fuel injection pump
- reciprocating vacuum pump
- recirculating pump
- reversible pump
- reversing pump
- roller vane pump
- roots vacuum pump
- rotary air pump
- rotary fuel injection pump
- rotary gear pump
- rotary lobe pump
- rotary piston lobe-type pump
- rotary plunger pump
- rotary vane-type pump
- rotary-displacement pump
- rotodynamic pump
- rough vacuum pump
- roughing vacuum pump
- scavenge pump
- scavenging pump
- scoop pump
- screw pump
- self-priming pump
- self-purifying diffusion pump
- semirotary pump
- shallow well pump
- side channel pump
- side suction pump
- simplex pump
- single-acting piston pump
- single-acting pump
- single-cylinder pump
- single-entry pump
- single-plunger pump
- single-stage pump
- sinking pump
- sliding vane pump
- sliding vane rotary pump
- small capacity pump
- sorption pump
- sorption vacuum pump
- spur gear pump
- sputter ion pump
- stage chamber pump
- stationary pump
- steam pump
- steering pump
- sublimation pump
- sublimation vacuum pump
- submerged pump
- submersible pump
- subsurface pump
- sucking pump
- suction pump
- suds pump
- supercharging pump
- supply pump
- surge pump
- swash-plate operated pump
- swash-plate pump
- three-cylinder pump
- three-screw pump
- torque flow pump
- triplex plunger pump
- triplex pump
- trochoid pump
- turbine pump
- turbine-driven pump
- twin pump
- two-cylinder pump
- two-screw pump
- two-stage pump
- two-volume pump
- unit construction pump
- vacuum pump
- valveless pump
- vane pump
- vane-type pump
- vapor jet pump
- variable capacity pump
- variable displacement pump
- variable speed pump
- variable volume pump
- vee fuel injection pump
- volute pump
- V-type piston pump
- V-type pump
- water pump
- well pump
- wet air pump
- wet motor pump
- windmill pump
- wing pumpEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > pump
-
104 pump
1) насос || подавать [нагнетать\] насосом, качать2) электрон. накачка, возбуждение || накачивать, возбуждать3) электрон. генератор накачки4) электрон. излучение накачки•to pump in — накачивать;to pump off — 1. откачивать 2. (быстро) опоражнивать ( скважину скважинным насосом);to port the pump — подсоединять линию к насосу;to supercharge pump — подпитывать насос, создавать давление на всасывании насоса-
absorption heat pump
-
accelerating pump
-
accelerator pump
-
acid treatment pump
-
adjustable pump
-
adsorption pump
-
aeration jet pump
-
afteroiling pump
-
air pump
-
air-driven pump
-
air-to-air heat pump
-
air-water heat pump
-
American pump
-
angular flow pump
-
appendage pump
-
atmospheric inlet pump
-
autopriming pump
-
auxiliary feedwater pump
-
auxiliary turbine-driven feed pump
-
axial-flow pump
-
axial-piston pump
-
axial-suction pump
-
backing pump
-
ball piston pump
-
ballast pump
-
beet lifting pump
-
beet pump
-
beet pulp pump
-
bent axis-piston pump
-
bilge pump
-
blade sideshift pump
-
blower pump
-
boojee pump
-
boost pump
-
borehole pump
-
brake release pump
-
brine injection pump
-
Butterworth pump
-
cam-vane pump
-
canned pump
-
cargo pump
-
cartridge pump
-
casing sucker rod pump
-
casing pump
-
centrifugal pump
-
charging pump
-
chemical cleaning pump
-
chemical heat pump
-
chemical proportioning pump
-
chemical pump
-
circular casing pump
-
circulating pump
-
clean ballast pump
-
clean pump
-
coal pump
-
coherent pump
-
coil pump
-
cold pump
-
cold-cathode getter-ion pump
-
combination fuel pump
-
combination gear pump
-
compensated pump
-
compression pump
-
concrete pump
-
condensate pump
-
condenser pump
-
constant horsepower output pump
-
constant pressure pump
-
continuous flow pump
-
control pump
-
controlled pump
-
controlled-circulating pump
-
controlled-volume pump
-
coolant pump
-
corrosion-resistant water pump
-
crank pump
-
cryogenic pump
-
cryosorption pump
-
deep-well pump
-
delivery pump
-
dewatering pump
-
diagonal-flow pump
-
diaphragm lift pump
-
diaphragm pump
-
diffuser pump
-
diffusion pump
-
direct-acting pump
-
direct-injection pump
-
discharge pump
-
dispensing pump
-
displacement pump
-
donkey pump
-
dope transfer pump
-
dosing pump
-
double pump
-
double-acting pump
-
double-entry pump
-
double-stage pump
-
double-stroke pump
-
double-suction pump
-
double-volute pump
-
drainage pump
-
dredge pump
-
drilling mud transfer pump
-
drowned pump
-
drum pump
-
dry pump
-
dual-pressure pump
-
duplex pump
-
dye laser pump
-
earth-coupled heat pump
-
ejector pump
-
ejector-compression heat pump
-
electric pump
-
electromagnetic pump
-
electroosmotic pump
-
emulsifying pump
-
end-suction pump
-
energy pump
-
evaporation pump
-
exhaust pump
-
external gear pump
-
extraction pump
-
feathering pump
-
feeding pump
-
feed pump
-
feedwater pump
-
fire pump
-
fire-and-bilge pump
-
fish pump
-
fixed frequency pump
-
fixed-delivery pump
-
flexible hose pump
-
fluid jet pump
-
fluming water pump
-
flushing pump
-
focused pump
-
foot-mounted pump
-
force pump
-
fore pump
-
Francis-type pump
-
fresh feed pump
-
fuel backup pump
-
fuel feed pump
-
fuel injection pump
-
fuel lift pump
-
fuel priming pump
-
fuel pump
-
fuel transfer pump
-
fuel-oil pump
-
full-size boiler feed pump
-
gasoline pump
-
gas-powered pump
-
gear-type pump
-
getter pump
-
getter-ion pump
-
gravel pump
-
ground-driven steer pump
-
grouting pump
-
grout pump
-
half-size boiler feed pump
-
hand-operated pump
-
hand pump
-
hand-priming pump
-
harbor pump
-
heat pump
-
heeling pump
-
helical rotor pump
-
high-capacity pump
-
high-lift pump
-
high-pressure injection pump
-
high-pressure intensifier pump
-
high-speed pump
-
high-vacuum pump
-
horizontal pump
-
hot melt pump
-
house service pump
-
hydraulic pump
-
hypothetical pump
-
ice-cream pump
-
ice-maker heat pump
-
immersed pump
-
impeller pump
-
inclined rotor pump
-
incoherent pump
-
individual injection pump
-
injection pump
-
ink pump
-
in-line pump
-
insert oil-well pump
-
insert pump
-
integral auxiliary pump
-
internal gear pump
-
ion pump
-
jerk pump
-
jerker pump
-
jet pump
-
Kaplan-type pump
-
light pump
-
line pump
-
linearly polarized pump
-
liquid jet pump
-
liquid metal pump
-
lobe pump
-
low-lift pump
-
low-pressure injection pump
-
low-speed pump
-
lubricant pump
-
magnetic heat pump
-
magnetic-drive pump
-
main circulating pump
-
makeup pump
-
manual pump
-
marine pump
-
mash pump
-
mercury vapor diffusion pump
-
mercury diffusion pump
-
metal hydride heat pump
-
metering pump
-
mine pump
-
mixed-flow pump
-
molecular pump
-
monitor feed pump
-
mortar pump
-
motor pump
-
mud pump
-
multicellular pump
-
multicircuit pump
-
multicylinder pump
-
multiflow lubricating pump
-
multiple gear pump
-
multiple-impeller pump
-
multiple-piston pump
-
multiplunger pump
-
multiscrew pump
-
multistage pump
-
noncompensated pump
-
nonpositive displacement pump
-
nonuplex pump
-
normal-speed pump
-
oil fuel pump
-
oil pump
-
oil well pump
-
oil-diffusion pump
-
oil-free pump
-
oil-measuring pump
-
oil-sealed rotary pump
-
oil-transfer pump
-
oil-vapor pump
-
open circuit pump
-
optical pump
-
overboard pump
-
packaged heat pump
-
packmix pump
-
Penning type pump
-
Penning pump
-
peripheral pump
-
peristaltic pump
-
photovoltaic water pump
-
pickup pump
-
piston pump
-
Pitot tube pump
-
plunger pump
-
positive displacement pump
-
power control pump
-
power pump
-
precharge pump
-
preevacuation pump
-
pressure balanced pump
-
pressure pump
-
primary boiler-feed pump
-
primary circuit pump
-
priming pump
-
propeller pump
-
proportioning pump
-
pulse-free pump
-
pulverized-coal pump
-
purge pump
-
pusher pump
-
push-pull stem control pump
-
quench pump
-
quintuplex pump
-
radial piston pump
-
radial-flow pump
-
ram-type pump
-
ram pump
-
raw oil pump
-
reactor containment sump pump
-
reactor coolant pump
-
recharging manual pump
-
recharging pump
-
reciprocating pump
-
recirculating pump
-
recycling pump
-
reflux pump
-
replenishing pump
-
reverser pump
-
reversible pump
-
rodless pump
-
rod-line pump
-
roller-vane pump
-
Roots blower pump
-
Roots pump
-
rotary pump
-
rotating swash-plate pump
-
rotodynamic pump
-
rotor-type pump
-
roughing pump
-
rough pump
-
salt-water pump
-
salt-water-service pump
-
salvage pump
-
sand pump
-
sanitary pump
-
satellite pump
-
scavenge pump
-
scavenging oil pump
-
scoop pump
-
screen-wash pump
-
screw pump
-
scum pump
-
sealing water pump
-
sea-water pump
-
self-contained heat pump
-
self-priming pump
-
semirotary pump
-
septuplex pump
-
service pump
-
servo-controlled pump
-
sewage pump
-
shell pump
-
shuttle-block oil pump
-
side-channel pump
-
side-suction pump
-
simplex pump
-
single direct-acting pump
-
single-boiler feed pump
-
single-cylinder pump
-
single-entry pump
-
single-plunger pump
-
single-stage pump
-
single-stroke pump
-
sinking pump
-
sliding-vane pump
-
sludge pump
-
slurry pump
-
slush pump
-
soda-circulating pump
-
solar diaphragm pump
-
solar-assisted neat pump
-
sorption pump
-
space conditioning heat pump
-
spinning pump
-
split-packaged heat pump
-
squirt pump
-
steam jet air pump
-
steam jet pump
-
steam-driven pump
-
steam-oil pump
-
steering pump
-
storage pump
-
straight-flow pump
-
stripping pump
-
submerged-type pump
-
submerged pump
-
submersible pump
-
subsurface pump
-
sucker-rod pump
-
suction pump
-
sump pump
-
swinging-vane oil pump
-
tandem pump
-
tank cleaning pump
-
test pump
-
thermal pump
-
thermoelectric heat pump
-
three-screws pump
-
thrust augmentor pump
-
tilted-body pump
-
torque flow pump
-
transfer pump
-
traveling-barrel pump
-
trimming pump
-
trim pump
-
triplex pump
-
tubing oil-well pump
-
tubing pump
-
turbine pump
-
turbo-molecular pump
-
two-lobe rotary pump
-
two-stage pump
-
two-volume pump
-
unit pump
-
vacuum pump
-
valveless pump
-
vane pump
-
vapor-jet pump
-
vapor pump
-
variable-capacity pump
-
variable-displacement pump
-
variable-stroke plunger pump
-
vertical pump
-
volumetric pump
-
volute pump
-
vortex pump
-
vortex-free pump
-
wash-deck pump
-
water pump
-
water-air heat pump
-
water-jet air pump
-
well pump
-
wellpoint pump
-
wet-pit pump
-
wheel pump
-
wind pump
-
wing pump
-
wrecking pump
-
yoke-type bent-axis pump
-
zeolite pump -
105 Trevithick, Richard
[br]b. 13 April 1771 Illogan, Cornwall, Englandd. 22 April 1833 Dartford, Kent, England[br]English engineer, pioneer of non-condensing steam-engines; designed and built the first locomotives.[br]Trevithick's father was a tin-mine manager, and Trevithick himself, after limited formal education, developed his immense engineering talent among local mining machinery and steam-engines and found employment as a mining engineer. Tall, strong and high-spirited, he was the eternal optimist.About 1797 it occurred to him that the separate condenser patent of James Watt could be avoided by employing "strong steam", that is steam at pressures substantially greater than atmospheric, to drive steam-engines: after use, steam could be exhausted to the atmosphere and the condenser eliminated. His first winding engine on this principle came into use in 1799, and subsequently such engines were widely used. To produce high-pressure steam, a stronger boiler was needed than the boilers then in use, in which the pressure vessel was mounted upon masonry above the fire: Trevithick designed the cylindrical boiler, with furnace tube within, from which the Cornish and later the Lancashire boilers evolved.Simultaneously he realized that high-pressure steam enabled a compact steam-engine/boiler unit to be built: typically, the Trevithick engine comprised a cylindrical boiler with return firetube, and a cylinder recessed into the boiler. No beam intervened between connecting rod and crank. A master patent was taken out.Such an engine was well suited to driving vehicles. Trevithick built his first steam-carriage in 1801, but after a few days' use it overturned on a rough Cornish road and was damaged beyond repair by fire. Nevertheless, it had been the first self-propelled vehicle successfully to carry passengers. His second steam-carriage was driven about the streets of London in 1803, even more successfully; however, it aroused no commercial interest. Meanwhile the Coalbrookdale Company had started to build a locomotive incorporating a Trevithick engine for its tramroads, though little is known of the outcome; however, Samuel Homfray's ironworks at Penydarren, South Wales, was already building engines to Trevithick's design, and in 1804 Trevithick built one there as a locomotive for the Penydarren Tramroad. In this, and in the London steam-carriage, exhaust steam was turned up the chimney to draw the fire. On 21 February the locomotive hauled five wagons with 10 tons of iron and seventy men for 9 miles (14 km): it was the first successful railway locomotive.Again, there was no commercial interest, although Trevithick now had nearly fifty stationary engines completed or being built to his design under licence. He experimented with one to power a barge on the Severn and used one to power a dredger on the Thames. He became Engineer to a project to drive a tunnel beneath the Thames at Rotherhithe and was only narrowly defeated, by quicksands. Trevithick then set up, in 1808, a circular tramroad track in London and upon it demonstrated to the admission-fee-paying public the locomotive Catch me who can, built to his design by John Hazledine and J.U. Rastrick.In 1809, by which date Trevithick had sold all his interest in the steam-engine patent, he and Robert Dickinson, in partnership, obtained a patent for iron tanks to hold liquid cargo in ships, replacing the wooden casks then used, and started to manufacture them. In 1810, however, he was taken seriously ill with typhus for six months and had to return to Cornwall, and early in 1811 the partners were bankrupt; Trevithick was discharged from bankruptcy only in 1814.In the meantime he continued as a steam engineer and produced a single-acting steam engine in which the cut-off could be varied to work the engine expansively by way of a three-way cock actuated by a cam. Then, in 1813, Trevithick was approached by a representative of a company set up to drain the rich but flooded silver-mines at Cerro de Pasco, Peru, at an altitude of 14,000 ft (4,300 m). Low-pressure steam engines, dependent largely upon atmospheric pressure, would not work at such an altitude, but Trevithick's high-pressure engines would. Nine engines and much other mining plant were built by Hazledine and Rastrick and despatched to Peru in 1814, and Trevithick himself followed two years later. However, the war of independence was taking place in Peru, then a Spanish colony, and no sooner had Trevithick, after immense difficulties, put everything in order at the mines then rebels arrived and broke up the machinery, for they saw the mines as a source of supply for the Spanish forces. It was only after innumerable further adventures, during which he encountered and was assisted financially by Robert Stephenson, that Trevithick eventually arrived home in Cornwall in 1827, penniless.He petitioned Parliament for a grant in recognition of his improvements to steam-engines and boilers, without success. He was as inventive as ever though: he proposed a hydraulic power transmission system; he was consulted over steam engines for land drainage in Holland; and he suggested a 1,000 ft (305 m) high tower of gilded cast iron to commemorate the Reform Act of 1832. While working on steam propulsion of ships in 1833, he caught pneumonia, from which he died.[br]BibliographyTrevithick took out fourteen patents, solely or in partnership, of which the most important are: 1802, Construction of Steam Engines, British patent no. 2,599. 1808, Stowing Ships' Cargoes, British patent no. 3,172.Further ReadingH.W.Dickinson and A.Titley, 1934, Richard Trevithick. The Engineer and the Man, Cambridge; F.Trevithick, 1872, Life of Richard Trevithick, London (these two are the principal biographies).E.A.Forward, 1952, "Links in the history of the locomotive", The Engineer (22 February), 226 (considers the case for the Coalbrookdale locomotive of 1802).See also: Blenkinsop, JohnPJGR -
106 gas
1. газ, газообразное вещество || выделять газ; наполнять газом, насыщать газом2. горючее; газолин; бензин || заправлять горючим— acid gas— dry gas— end gas— exit gas— fat gas— flue gas— free gas— fuel gas— lean gas— net gas— oil gas— rich gas— rock gas— sour gas— town gas— trip gas— wet gas
* * *
high altitude liquid petroleum gas — сжиженный нефтяной газ с повышенным содержанием бутана (для применения в условиях пониженного атмосферного давления)
— dry gas— foul gas— lean gas— lift gas— oil gas— rich gas— rock gas— sour gas— tank gas— wet gas
* * *
1. газ2. горючее, бензин
* * *
* * *
1) газ, газообразное вещество || выделять газ; наполнять газом, насыщать газом2) горючее; газолин; бензин || заправлять горючим•gas in place — запасы газа в коллекторе;
gas in reservoir — пластовой газ;
gas in-situ — газ в пластовых условиях;
gas in solution — растворённый газ;
no gas to surface — газ на поверхность не поступает;
gas originally in place — первоначальные запасы газа в коллекторе;
to boost gas along to its destination — повышать давление газа для доставки его к месту назначения;
to make the gas — выделять газ;
to sweeten gas — удалять из газа соединения серы;
- gas of radiation-chemical originto take-off casing-head gas — отбирать нефтяной газ на устье скважины;
- gas of stratal water
- absorbed gas
- accompanying gas
- acid gas
- active gas
- actual gas
- adsorbed gas
- aerogen gas
- air gas
- air-free gas
- air-producer gas
- alky gas
- all-weather liquefied petroleum gas
- ammonia synthesis gas
- annular gas
- artificial gas
- associated gas
- associated dissolved gas
- associated petroleum gas
- aviation gas
- background gas
- biochemical natural gas
- blanket gas
- blowdown gas
- blue gas
- bottled gas
- Braden head gas
- burned gas
- burning gas
- butane-enriched water gas
- butane-propane gas
- by-product gas
- cap gas
- carbon-dioxide gas
- carbureted gas
- carbureted hydrogen gas
- carbureted water gas
- carrier gas
- casing-head gas
- city gas
- coercible gas
- coke oven gas
- combination gas
- combustible gas
- combustion gas
- commercial gas
- commercial rock gas
- compressed gas
- compressed natural gas
- condensed gas
- condensed natural gas
- conditioned gas
- consumer gas
- conventional gas
- converted gas
- corrosive gas
- crude gas
- cumulative gas injected
- cushion gas
- cylinder gas
- dehydrated petroleum gas
- diluted gas
- dispersed gas
- dissolved gas
- distillation gas
- domestic gas
- drive gas
- dry gas
- dry petroleum gas
- dump gas
- end gas
- enriched gas
- entrained gas
- escaping gas
- exhaust gas
- exit gas
- expansion gas
- extraneous gas
- extremely dry gas
- fat gas
- filtered flue gas
- fire gas
- fixed gas
- flammable gas
- flare gas
- flash gas
- flue gas
- fluorocarbon gas
- flush gas
- formation gas
- formation water gas
- foul gas
- free gas
- fuel gas
- full-stream gas
- fume-laden gas
- furnace gas
- gaslift gas
- gas-well gas
- green gas
- heating gas
- helium-bearing natural gas
- high gas
- high-altitude liquid petroleum gas
- high-BTU gas
- high-calorific gas
- high-line gas
- highly corrosive gas
- high-pressure gas
- high-purity gas
- household fuel gas
- humid gas
- hydrocarbon gas
- ideal gas
- illuminating gas
- immobile gas
- imperfect gas
- imported gas
- inactive gas
- included gas
- incoming gas
- indifferent gas
- industrial gas
- inert gas
- inflammable gas
- initial gas in reservoir
- injected gas
- in-place petroleum gas
- ionized gas
- kerosene gas
- kiln gas
- lean gas
- lean petroleum gas
- liberated gas
- lift gas
- lighting gas
- liquefied gas
- liquefied hydrocarbon gas
- liquefied natural gas
- liquefied petroleum gas
- liquid gas
- liquid natural gas
- liquid petroleum gas
- live gas
- low-boiling gas
- low-calorific gas
- low-pressure petroleum gas
- low-thermal-value fuel gas
- makeup gas
- manufactured gas
- manure gas
- marsh gas
- medium-energy coal-derived gas
- metamorphic natural gas
- methane-rich gas
- mixed gas
- mud gas
- naphtha gas
- native gas
- natural gas
- net gas
- noble gas
- nonassociated gas
- nonassociated natural gas
- noncondensable gas
- noncorrosive gas
- nonhydrocarbon gas
- nonpurified gas
- nonrecoverable gas
- nonstripped petroleum gas
- noxious gas
- occluded gas
- off gas
- oil gas
- oil-dissolved gas
- oil-water gas
- oil-well gas
- olefiant gas
- onboard-stored gas
- oxyhydrogen gas
- paraffin gas
- peat gas
- perfect gas
- petroleum gas
- pipeline gas
- poor gas
- power gas
- processed gas
- produced gas
- producer gas
- product gas
- purchased gas
- purge gas
- radiogenic gas
- purifield gas
- quenching gas
- radioactive gas
- radon gas
- raw natural gas
- reactivation gas
- receiver gas
- recirculated gas
- recoverable gas
- recoverable petroleum gas
- refinery gas
- regeneration gas
- residual gas
- residue gas
- retained gas
- rich gas
- rich petroleum gas
- rock gas
- sales gas
- sedimentary natural gas
- separator gas
- shale gas
- shallow gas
- shocked gas
- sludge gas
- solute gas
- solution gas
- sour gas
- sour petroleum gas
- spent gas
- stabilizer gas
- stack gas
- stillage gas
- stripped gas
- stripped petroleum gas
- stripper gas
- substitute natural gas
- sulfur dioxide gas
- sulfurous gas
- sweet gas
- synthetic gas
- tail gas
- tank gas
- town gas
- toxic gas
- transborder gas
- transcontinental gas
- transported gas
- trapped gas
- treated gas
- trip gas
- unassociated gas
- underground storage gas
- undissolved gas
- unstripped gas
- vadose gas
- washed gas
- waste gas
- water gas
- water-dissolved gas
- well head gas
- wet gas
- wet field gas
- wet petroleum gas
- zero-hydrogen-index gas* * * -
107 engine
двигатель; мотор; машинаbuzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель
clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)
engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1
flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс
kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель
lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]
monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе
open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя
prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД
production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]
return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки
reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка
run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель
secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива
turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]
-
108 Perkins, Jacob
[br]b. 9 July 1766 Newburyport, Massachusetts, USAd. 30 July 1849 London, England[br]American inventor of a nail-making machine and a method of printing banknotes, investigator of the use of steam at very high pressures.[br]Perkins's occupation was that of a gold-and silversmith; while he does not seem to have followed this after 1800, however, it gave him the skills in working metals which he would continue to employ in his inventions. He had been working in America for four years before he patented his nail-making machine in 1796. At the time there was a great shortage of nails because only hand-forged ones were available. By 1800, other people had followed his example and produced automatic nail-making machines, but in 1811 Perkins' improved machines were introduced to England by J.C. Dyer. Eventually Perkins had twenty-one American patents for a range of inventions in his name.In 1799 Perkins invented a system of engraving steel plates for printing banknotes, which became the foundation of modern siderographic work. It discouraged forging and was adopted by many banking houses, including the Federal Government when the Second United States Bank was inaugurated in 1816. This led Perkins to move to Philadelphia. In the intervening years, Perkins had improved his nail-making machine, invented a machine for graining morocco leather in 1809, a fire-engine in 1812, a letter-lock for bank vaults and improved methods of rolling out spoons in 1813, and improved armament and equipment for naval ships from 1812 to 1815.It was in Philadelphia that Perkins became interested in the steam engine, when he met Oliver Evans, who had pioneered the use of high-pressure steam. He became a member of the American Philosophical Society and conducted experiments on the compressibility of water before a committee of that society. Perkins claimed to have liquified air during his experiments in 1822 and, if so, was the real discoverer of the liquification of gases. In 1819 he came to England to demonstrate his forgery-proof system of printing banknotes, but the Bank of England was the only one which did not adopt his system.While in London, Perkins began to experiment with the highest steam pressures used up to that time and in 1822 took out his first of nineteen British patents. This was followed by another in 1823 for a 10 hp (7.5 kW) engine with only 2 in. (51 mm) bore, 12 in. (305 mm) stroke but a pressure of 500 psi (35 kg/cm2), for which he claimed exceptional economy. After 1826, Perkins abandoned his drum boiler for iron tubes and steam pressures of 1,500 psi (105 kg/cm2), but the materials would not withstand such pressures or temperatures for long. It was in that same year that he patented a form of uniflow cylinder that was later taken up by L.J. Todd. One of his engines ran for five days, continuously pumping water at St Katherine's docks, but Perkins could not raise more finance to continue his experiments.In 1823 one his high-pressure hot-water systems was installed to heat the Duke of Wellington's house at Stratfield Saye and it acquired a considerable vogue, being used by Sir John Soane, among others. In 1834 Perkins patented a compression ice-making apparatus, but it did not succeed commercially because ice was imported more cheaply from Norway as ballast for sailing ships. Perkins was often dubbed "the American inventor" because his inquisitive personality allied to his inventive ingenuity enabled him to solve so many mechanical challenges.[br]Further ReadingHistorical Society of Pennsylvania, 1943, biography which appeared previously as a shortened version in the Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24.D.Bathe and G.Bathe, 1943–5, "The contribution of Jacob Perkins to science and engineering", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24.D.S.L.Cardwell, 1971, From Watt to Clausius. The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age, London: Heinemann (includes comments on the importance of Perkins's steam engine).A.F.Dufton, 1940–1, "Early application of engineering to warming of buildings", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 21 (includes a note on Perkins's application of a high-pressure hot-water heating system).RLH -
109 gas
1) газ
2) бензораздаточный
3) газировать
4) газовать
5) газовый
6) газокислородный
7) газолиновый
8) бензин
9) газообразный
– adsorbed gas
– air-blast gas
– ammonia gas
– ammonia gas maser
– approved gas detector
– artificial gas
– balloon gas bag
– blast gas
– blast-furnace gas
– bottle gas
– buffer gas
– carburetted gas
– carburizing gas
– carrier gas
– casing-head gas
– chemical gas generator
– chlorine gas
– clean gas
– coal gas
– coke-oven gas
– compressed gas
– condensed gas deposit
– converter gas
– corrosive gas
– cupola gas
– cutting gas
– cyclone gas cleaning
– degenerate gas
– dehydration of gas
– densimetric gas analyzer
– diatomic gas molecule
– dilute gas
– discharge gas
– disorienting gas
– distribution of gas
– downtake gas duct
– driver gas
– dry gas cleaning
– drying gas
– dust-laden gas
– electron gas
– electronegative gas
– entrapped gas
– evolve gas
– evolved gas
– exhaust gas
– explosive gas
– flare gas
– flue gas
– flue gas analyzer
– flue gas path
– fluidized-bed gas producer
– fluidizing gas
– free gas
– free-piston gas generator
– froth gas cleaning
– fuel gas
– fume-laden gas
– gas amplification
– gas amplification factor
– gas anchor
– gas balance
– gas barrier
– gas bleeder
– gas blower
– gas calorimeter
– gas carburizing
– gas cell
– gas cleaning
– gas cleaning by filtration
– gas coal
– gas coke
– gas conduit
– gas constant
– gas content
– gas cooker
– gas cooler
– gas corrosion
– gas current
– gas cutting
– gas cylinder
– gas discharge
– gas discharge laser
– gas dynamics
– gas emission source
– gas equipment
– gas factor
– gas field
– gas flowmeter
– gas flue
– gas fuel
– gas hardener
– gas heated evaporator
– gas heating
– gas holder
– gas hole
– gas industry
– gas is adsorbed by charcoal
– gas laser
– gas law
– gas leak to atmosphere
– gas line
– gas liquor
– gas logging
– gas main
– gas meter
– gas microanalyser
– gas misalignment
– gas mixer
– gas nest
– gas oil
– gas outburst
– gas outlet
– gas phase
– gas pickling
– gas pipeline
– gas plasma display
– gas pocket
– gas pressure regulator
– gas production
– gas pump
– gas purifier
– gas purifying mass
– gas rock
– gas saturation
– gas scrubber
– gas scrubbing
– gas seal
– gas sintering
– gas space
– gas spanner
– gas supply
– gas survey
– gas synthesis
– gas tank
– gas target
– gas tongs
– gas tube
– gas turbine
– gas turbine jet engine
– gas vulcanization
– gas washer
– gas welding
– gas works
– gas yield factor
– hearth gas
– high-pressure gas burner
– high-pressure gas container
– hydraulic gas dynamics
– hypersonic gas dynamics
– ideal gas
– ideal gas law
– illuminating gas
– imperfect gas
– indoor gas line
– inert gas arc welding
– inert gas introduction
– insulating gas
– interferometric gas analyzer
– introduction of gas in metal
– kiln gas
– l.p. gas
– laughing gas
– lean gas
– lighter-than-air gas
– liquefied gas
– liquify gas
– local gas line
– magnetic gas analyzer
– magnetoionic gas
– magnetomechanical gas analyzer
– marsh gas
– mine gas
– mixed gas
– monatomic gas
– natural gas
– natural-pressure gas lift
– noble gas
– noncorrosive gas
– nondegenerate gas
– nondisorienting gas
– noxious gas
– occluded gas
– oil gas
– oil-well gas
– optical-acoustic gas analyzer
– oxygen gas
– oxygen-converter gas
– peat gas
– permanent gas
– phreatic gas
– plasma-forming gas
– poison gas
– poor gas
– power gas
– pressure gas welding
– process gas
– producer gas
– pumped gas
– rare gas
– rarefied gas
– raw gas
– raw natural gas
– real gas
– recycle gas
– reducing gas
– relaxing gas
– residual gas
– residue gas
– rich gas
– roaster gas
– RX gas
– scrub gas
– secondary gas
– separation of gas mixtures
– sewage gas
– sewer gas
– shielding gas
– solid gas
– solid-propellant gas generator
– stagnated gas
– steam and gas
– sudden gas outburst
– swamp gas
– tail gas
– thermochemical gas analyzer
– thermomagnetic gas analyzer
– to gas
– top gas pressure
– town gas
– toxic gas
– triatomic gas
– tromp gas
– tropospheric gas
– tuyere gas
– two-stage gas turbine
– valve gas
– volumetric gas analyzer
– waste gas
– waste gas flue
– waste gas heating
– water gas
– wet gas
aerodynamics of rarefied gas — аэродинамика разреженных газов
gas and steam turbine installation — <engin.> установка турбинная газо-паровая
gas plasma display element — <comput.> трубка газонаполненная
liquid petroleum gas — <energ.> газ жидкий
nondisorienting buffer gas — неразориентирующий буферный газ
Petroleum and Gas Extracting Administration — <energ.> Нефтегазодобывающее управление
radioactive noble gas — <phys.> газ благородный радиоактивный
suspension of matter in gas — <energ.> газовзвесь, газовзвеси
-
110 oil
1. нефть || нефтяной2. масло ( растительное или минеральное) || масляный3. жидкая смазка, смазочное масло || смазыватьoil struck at... — нефть встречена на глубине...
— hot oil— base oil— cut oil— dead oil— form oil— fuel oil— lean oil— live oil— load oil— lock oil— net oil— oil in— raw oil— rich oil— rock oil— seep oil— sour oil— tank oil— tar oil— wet oil
* * *
нефть (все жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважин, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа)pipeline quality crude oil — нефть, соответствующая требованиям транспортирования по трубопроводу (упругость паров по Рейду в подвижном состоянии -100)
tanker specification crude oil — нефть, соответствующая требованиям транспортирования танкерами (упругость паров по Рейду в подвешенном состоянии -10)
to hold back oil in the reservoir — удерживать нефть в коллекторе;
— bad oil— base oil— cut oil— dead oil— dry oil— dump oil— fuel oil— hot oil— live oil— load oil— raw oil— rock oil— sour oil— tank oil— wet oil— wild oil
* * *
1. нефть
* * *
нефть (<<жидкие углеводороды, извлекаемые из природного газа) || нефтянойoil in bulk — 1) нефть наливом; нефтепродукты наливом 2) нефть в резервуаре;
oil in hole — нефть в стволе скважины;
oil in place — нефть в пласте; пластовая нефть; нефть, предположительно находящаяся в коллекторе;
oil in reserve — 1) нефть, заполняющая трубопроводы и резервуары 2) нефтепродукт, заполняющий систему заводских резервуаров и трубопроводов;
oil in sight — видимые запасы нефти;
oil in situ — нефть в пласте;
oil in storage — 1) нефть в трубопроводах 2) избыточная ( не отправленная потребителям) нефть на нефтебазах;
oil initially in place — первоначальные запасы нефти в коллекторе;
oil originally in reservoir — начальное содержание нефти в пласте;
to carry oil — содержать нефть;
to flood oil toward production well — вытеснять нефть ( водой) к добывающей скважине;
to hold back oil in the reservoir — удерживать нефть в коллекторе;
to make oil — добывать нефть;
to run the oil — 1) измерять количество нефти в промысловых резервуарах 2) перекачивать нефть из промысловых резервуаров по трубопроводу;
to skim off oil — собирать нефть, разлившуюся на поверхности воды;
to strike oil — обнаруживать месторождение нефти;
- oil of paraffinoil to surface — нефть, поступающая на поверхность;
- abandoned oil
- absorbent oil
- adsorbed oil
- absorption oil
- acid oil
- acid-refined oil
- acid-stage oil
- additive blended oil
- additive motor oil
- additive treated oil
- additive-type oil
- admiralty fuel oil
- aeroengine oil
- air filter oil
- aircraft oil
- airplane oil
- all-purpose engine oil
- alpha oil
- American paraffin oil
- Appalachian oil
- aqueous-soluble oil
- Arctic oil
- aromatic-base crude oil
- asphalt-base oil
- asphalt-free oil
- asphaltic road oil
- asphaltum oil
- automobile oil
- average-quality oil
- axle oil
- bad oil
- base oil
- batch oil
- Beaumont oil
- bentonite diesel oil
- benzolized oil
- benzyl mustard oil
- black oil
- blasting oil
- blended fuel oil
- blue oil
- bobbin oil
- bodied oil
- boiler oil
- branded oil
- break-in oil
- bright oil
- bubble point oil
- burner oil
- burning oil
- by-passed oil
- capacitor oil
- car oil
- carbon oil
- cargo oil
- catalytic gas oil
- circuit-breaker oil
- clay-filtered oil
- clean oil
- cleaning oil
- cleansing oil
- coal oil
- coastal oil
- coker gas oil
- cold-settled oil
- cold-test oil
- commercial oil
- compressor oil
- concrete form oil
- condensed oil
- condenser oil
- conventional oil
- cordage oil
- corrected oil
- crankcase oil
- crevice oil
- crude oil
- crude mineral oil
- crude petroleum fuel oil
- crude shale oil
- crystal oil
- cut oil
- cutter oil
- cutting oil
- cycle oil
- cycle gas oil
- cylinder oil
- dangerous oil
- dead oil
- debenzolized oil
- degassed oil
- denuded oil
- desalinized oil
- development oil
- dielectrical oil
- diesel oil
- diesel-fuel oil
- dispersed oil
- dissolved oil
- distillate oil
- distillate fuel oil
- domestic oil
- doped oil
- dry oil
- dual-purpose oil
- dump oil
- earth oil
- economically recoverable oil
- electrical switch oil
- emulsified crude oil
- emulsion oil
- engine oil
- enriched oil
- entrained oil
- equilibrium oil
- estimated original oil in place
- explosive oil
- extra-heavy crude oil
- first-quality oil
- fluid oil
- flush oil
- fluxing oil
- foam oil
- foot's oil
- foreign oil
- form oil
- fossil oil
- free oil
- fuel oil
- furnace oil
- gaged oil
- gas oil
- gas absorber oil
- gas and mud-cut oil
- gas-cut oil
- gas-cut load oil
- gear oil
- gearbox oil
- gearcase oil
- gelled oil
- graphite lubrication oil
- grease oil
- grease-spoiled oil
- green bloom oil
- green cast oil
- hard oil
- heating oil
- heavy oil
- heavy-cycle gas oil
- heavy-duty supplement oil
- heavy gas oil
- heavy lubricating oil
- heavy neutral oil
- high-gravity oil
- high-pour-point oil
- high-pour-test oil
- high-pressure oil
- high-temperature shale oil
- highly detergent oil
- highly refined oil
- highly resinous oil
- hot oil
- hybrid-base oil
- hydraulic oil
- hydraulic system oil
- hydrocarbon oils
- hydrofined oil
- hydrogen-deficient gas oil
- illuminating oil
- imported oil
- inactive oil
- incremental oil
- industrial white oil
- initial oil in place
- initial oil in reservoir
- in-place oil
- inspissated oil
- instrument oil
- insulating oil
- intermediate oil
- irreducible oil
- kerosene oil
- lake oil
- lamp oil
- lean oil
- lease oil
- light oil
- light crude oil
- light cycle gas oil
- light engine oil
- light fuel oil
- light gas oil
- light viscosity oil
- lightwood oil
- limestone oil
- live oil
- livered oil
- load oil
- lock oil
- long-time burning oil
- loom oil
- low-gravity oil
- low-viscosity oil
- lubricating oil
- machinery oil
- make-up oil
- marine oil
- marine engine oil
- merchantable oil
- middle oil
- Middle East oil
- migratory oil
- mineral oil
- mineral earth oil
- mineral seal oil
- miner's oil
- mixed asphaltic base oil
- mixed-base oil
- mother oil
- motor oil
- moveable oil
- mud oil
- mud-cut oil
- multigrade oil
- noncongealable oil
- nondrying oil
- opal oil
- naphthalene oil
- naphthene oil
- natural oil
- net oil
- net residual oil
- nonabsorbent oil
- nonfoaming oil
- nonrecoverable oil
- nonresinous oil
- nonsulfurous oil
- occluded oil
- offshore oil
- original oil in place
- original stock tank oil in place
- oxydized oil
- oxygenated oil
- pale oil
- paraffin-base oil
- paraffin-base crude oil
- paraffinic oil
- pattern oil
- penetrating oil
- petrolatum oil
- petroleum fuel oil
- petroleum gas oil
- pilot oil
- piped oil
- pipeline oil
- pipeline quality crude oil
- polybase oil
- power oil
- primary oil
- produced oil
- prospective oil
- pumping load oil
- pure oil
- range oil
- raw oil
- recirculating oil
- reclaimed lubricating oil
- recoverable oil
- recovered oil
- red oil
- reduced oil
- reduced fuel oil
- refined oil
- residual oil
- retained oil
- returning circulation oil
- rich oil
- road oil
- rock oil
- roily oil
- rustproof oil
- saturated oil
- scavenge oil
- scrubbing oil
- secondary oil
- seep oil
- selective solvent-extracted oil
- selective solvent-refined oil
- separator oil
- service DG oil
- service DM oil
- service DS oil
- service ML oil
- service MM oil
- service MS oil
- shafting oil
- shale oil
- Sherwood oil
- short oil
- shrinked oil
- skunk oil
- slightly gas-cut oil
- sludge oil
- slurry oil
- slush oil
- slushing oil
- solar oil
- solid oil
- solidified oil
- soluble oil
- sorbed oil
- sour oil
- spindle oil
- steam-distillable oil
- steam-refined oil
- stock-tank oil
- stock-tank oil in place
- stoker's oil
- stone oil
- stove oil
- straight mineral oil
- straw oil
- stripped oil
- stripping oil
- subzero oil
- sulfonated oil
- sulfur-bearing oil
- sulfurous oil
- summer oil
- surplus oil
- sweat oil
- sweet oil
- switch oil
- tank oil
- tanker specification crude oil
- tar oil
- tarry oil
- tertiary oil
- thin oil
- thinned oil
- topped oil
- torch oil
- tractor oil
- transformer oil
- trapped oil
- trimming oil
- trolly oil
- turkey-red oil
- undiluted engine oil
- univis oil
- unrecovered oil
- unrefinable oil
- unrefinable crude oil
- unstripped oil
- untreated oil
- vaporizing oil
- vulcan oil
- washed blue oil
- waste oil
- water-cut oil
- watered oil
- watery oil
- wax oil
- wet oil
- white oil
- wild oil
- winter oil
- wirerope oil* * *• нефть• нефтяной -
111 system
1. система2. устройствоAgate measuring system — типографская система мер, применяемая в газетном производстве
antimarking system — устройство, предотвращающее возникновение царапин
backup system — дублирующая система; вспомогательная система
clamping system — зажимы, устройство для зажима
color proofing system — система получения цветного пробного отпечатка или изображения; цветопроба
computer-assisted makeup and imaging system — автоматизированная система электронной вёрстки и формирования изображения
computer-controlled storage system — система складирования, управляемая от ЭВМ
computerized layout system — система электронной вёрстки, электронная система макетирования
computer paint system — система видеоживописи, система компьютерной живописи
computer-to-plate system — система бесплёночного изготовления печатных форм; система «ЭВМ — печатная форма»
computer to plate-film system — компьютер, управляющий процессом копирования изображения на формную пластину
constant current biasing transfer system — система переноса под воздействием смещающего напряжения постоянного тока
continuous film dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат непрерывного действия, создающий тонкую плёнку увлажняющего раствора
conveyor system — система конвейеров; транспортирующая система
3. система организации хранения и обработки оригиналов4. устройство подачи страниц оригиналаcopy processing system — система обработки оригинала, система обработки текста
copy-to-plate system — система бесплёночного изготовления печатных форм, система «оригинал — печатная форма»
counting system — система подсчёта; счётное устройство
cylinder storage system — устройство для хранения цилиндров; система хранения цилиндров
Dahlgren dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат фирмы «Дальгрен»
directly updatable micrographic system — микрографическая система с использованием непосредственно «изменяемых» микроформ
drafting system — система изготовления чертежей, машинное изготовление чертежей
dry dot etching system — «сухая» корректура, «сухая» ретушь
dry offset plate system — система изготовления офсетных форм, не требующих увлажнения
electronic proofing system — электронная система получения пробных изображений; электронная цветопроба
electronic publishing system — электронная издательская система, электронная система донаборной обработки текста
electrophotographic liquid developing system — устройство для жидкостного проявления электрофотографического изображения
electrostatic reproduction system — электрографическое устройство, электростатическая копировально-множительная машина
hydraulic pressure system — гидравлический механизм натиска; механизм натиска с гидроприводом
icon-driven page composition system — система пополосной вёрстки с помощью списка команд, обозначенных в виде пиктограмм
identity, security and transaction card system — комплекс оборудования для изготовления удостоверений личности, пропусков и визитных карточек
5. устройство для проявления скрытого изображения, проявляющее устройствоtape drive system — лентопротяжное устройство; лентопротяжка
6. система формирования изображения7. британская имперская система мерinquiry/response system — система "запрос-ответ"
8. типографская система мер, в основу которой положен дюймincineration system — система дожигания, система термического сжигания газообразных выбросов
infeed system — ускоряющее устройство для передачи листа с накладного стола в захваты печатного цилиндра
ink-circulating system — система циркуляции краски; система принудительного нанесения краски на печатную форму
inker system — красочный аппарат, система валиков и цилиндров красочного аппарата
in-line finishing system — отделочная система, агрегатированная с печатной машиной; система поточного брошюрования
integrated dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат, соединённый с красочным аппаратом
IR drying system — инфракрасное сушильное устройство, устройство для отверждения ИК-излучением
IR-clectrophotographic system — ИК-электрофотографическая система, электрофотографическая система, использующая инфракрасное излучение
Kashida automatic line forming system — система автоматического формирования строк способом изменения длины протяжки
laser computer output microfilm system — лазерная система вывода из ЭВМ на микрофильм, лазерная КОМ-система
lens system — оптическая система, система линз
Light Etch system — «Лайт этч систем»
magnetic braking system — система магнитного торможения, магнитный тормоз
microfilm system — микрофильмовая система; система микрофильмирования
monotone electronic prepress system — электронная система допечатной обработки чёрно-белых иллюстраций
newspaper press keyless inking system — красочный аппарат бесконтактного типа для газетных печатных машин
off-press system — система, располагающаяся вне печатной машины
on-press system — система, встроенная в печатную машину
optical reader system — оптическая считывающая система; оптическое читающее устройство
C.G.S. system — система СГС
9. система пополосного набора10. система пополосной вёрсткиpaper waste handling and recovery system — система транспортировки бумажных отходов и их вторичной переработки
pigment-binder system — система «пигмент — связующее»
pin-perforation system — устройство для перфорации, перфоратор
pin register system — система штифтовой приводки ; штифтовая приводочная система
-
112 Reynolds, Edwin
[br]b. 1831 Mansfield, Connecticut, USAd. 1909 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA[br]American contributor to the development of the Corliss valve steam engine, including the "Manhattan" layout.[br]Edwin Reynolds grew up at a time when formal engineering education in America was almost unavailable, but through his genius and his experience working under such masters as G.H. Corliss and William Wright, he developed into one of the best mechanical engineers in the country. When he was Plant Superintendent for the Corliss Steam Engine Company, he built the giant Corliss valve steam engine displayed at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition. In July 1877 he left the Corliss Steam Engine Company to join Edward Allis at his Reliance Works, although he was offered a lower salary. In 1861 Allis had moved his business to the Menomonee Valley, where he had the largest foundry in the area. Immediately on his arrival with Allis, Reynolds began desig-ning and building the "Reliance-Corliss" engine, which becamea symbol of simplicity, economy and reliability. By early 1878 the new engine was so successful that the firm had a six-month backlog of orders. In 1888 he built the first triple-expansion waterworks-pumping engine in the United States for the city of Milwaukee, and in the same year he patented a new design of blowing engine for blast furnaces. He followed this in March 1892 with the first steam engine sets coupled directly to electric generators when Allis-Chalmers contracted to build two Corliss cross-compound engines for the Narragansett Light Company of Providence, Rhode Island. In 1893, one of the impressive attractions at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago was the 3,000 hp (2,200 kW) quadruple-expansion Reynolds-Corliss engine designed by Reynolds, who continued to make significant improvements and gained worldwide recognition of his outstanding achievements in engine building.Reynolds was asked to go to New York in 1898 for consultation about some high-horsepower engines for the Manhattan transport system. There, 225 railway locomotives were to be replaced by electric trains, which would be supplied from one generating station producing 60,000 hp (45,000 kW). Reynolds sketched out his ideas for 10,000 hp (7,500 kW) engines while on the train. Because space was limited, he suggested a four-cylinder design with two horizontal-high-pressure cylinders and two vertical, low-pressure ones. One cylinder of each type was placed on each side of the flywheel generator, which with cranks at 135° gave an exceptionally smooth-running compact engine known as the "Manhattan". A further nine similar engines that were superheated and generated three-phase current were supplied in 1902 to the New York Interborough Rapid Transit Company. These were the largest reciprocating steam engines built for use on land, and a few smaller ones with a similar layout were installed in British textile mills.[br]Further ReadingConcise Dictionary of American Biography, 1964, New York: C.Scribner's Sons (contains a brief biography).R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (provides a brief account of the Manhattan engines) Part of the information for this biography is derived from a typescript in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC: T.H.Fehring, "Technological contributions of Milwaukee's Menomonee Valley industries".RLH -
113 valve
1) клапан; кран; вентиль; задвижка; шибер; золотник; задвижка ( на трубопроводе)2) мн. ч. вентильная арматура; пневмораспределитель•- adjusting valve - admission valve - air valve - air control valve - air-inlet valve - air-operated valve - alarm valve - angle valve - angle-check valve - automatic emergency valve - auxiliary valve - back valve - back-pressure valve - backlash valve - balanced gate valve - ball valve - binding valve - bleed valve - bleeder valve - bleed-off valve - bleed-operated valve - bleed-piloted valve - blocking valve - blowing valve - blowoff valve - bottom-discharge valve - braking valve - bucket valve - built-in check valve - bullet valve - burned valve - butterfly valve - bypass valve - cam valve - cartridge valve - centre valve - changeover valve - charging valve - chattering valve - check valve - clack valve - closing valve - compensation valve - compression-release valve - conical valve - control valve - corroded valve - cup valve - cut-off valve - damper valve - decompression valve - defective valve - detent-controlled valve - diaphragm valve - diaphragm motor-operated valve - differential regulating valve - differential relief valve - directional control valve - direct pressure control valve - discharge valve - disk valve - disk-type reducing valve - dividing valve - double-beat valve - double check valve - double-seat valve - double solenoid valve - draining valve - draw-off valve - drop-out valve - dual check valve - dual feed valve - dual sequence valve - dual shut-off valve - dump valve - emergency valve - equalizing valve - excess flow valve - exhaust valve - expansion valve - feed valve - fill valve - fire system valves - flap valve - flat valve - flat sluice valve - float valve - float-controlled valve - float-operated valve - flow combine valve - flow-dividing valve - foot valve - forcing valve - fuel valve - gas valve - gas charging valve - gate valve - globe valve - gravity-held check valve - gravity-held stop valve - holding valve - hung-up valve - hydraulic valve - hydraulic back-pressure valve - inlet valve - inverted valve - isolating valve - knocking valve - lever-operated valve - lift valve - lock valve - locking valve - magnetic valve - main pilot valve - main steam stop valve - master valve - measuring valve - meter-in valve - mitre valve - motor-operated valve - multiport valve - multipurpose valve - multi-seated valve - mushroom piston valve - needle valve - non-return valve - normally closed valve - normally open valve - off-centre valve - oil-controlled valve - one-stage valve - on-off valve - orifice check valve - overflow valve - overload valve - overpressure valve - packed spool valve - paddle valve - pilot check valve - piloted relief valve - pipe valve - piston relief valve - pitted valve - plate valve - play of a valve - plug-in valve - plunger valve - pneumatic valve - pressure valve - pressure-reducing valve - pressure-regulating valve - priority valve - proportional pressure valve - quick-acting valve - quick-closing valve - quick closure-type valve - quick exhaust valve - quick-opening valve - reducing valve - reduction valve - regeneration valve - regulating valve - relief valve - relief valve with dashpot plunger - resilient seat valve - retardation return of a valve - return orifice check valve - revolving valve - ring valve - rotary plug valve - rubber-faced flat valve - rubber-seat valve - saddle valve - safety valve - sampling valve - screw valve - screw-down valve - selector valve - sequence valve - setting of valves - short stroke valve - shutoff valve - shuttle valve - single-disk valve - sliding plate valve - sluice valve - solenoid valve - speed control valve - spill valve - spool valve - spring-and-ball valve - spring-biased valve - starting valve - steam valve - stop valve - straight-way valve - strainer valve - stuck valve - suction valve - suspension valve - swing valve - swinging valve - thermostat valve - thermostatic radiator valve - three-way valve - throttle valve - tube valve - two-position directional valve - two-stage valve - uncompressed valve - underlapped valve - uniform-pressure-drop valve - unloaded valve - vacuum valve - vacuum relief valve - vent valve - venting valve - water valve - water-cooled valve - water-gate valve - waveguide valve* * *клапан; вентиль, задвижка, шибер- adjusting valve
- air valve
- air-gas valve
- air-purge valve
- altitude valve
- angle valve
- annular valve
- antiflood valve
- antisiphon valve
- automatic air valve
- automatic control valve
- back-pressure valve
- backup valve
- backwater valve
- balancing valve
- ball valve
- ball check valve
- ball plug valve
- bleeder valve
- bleed-off valve
- block valve
- blow-off valve
- blow-out valve
- blow-through valve
- butterfly valve
- bypass valve
- changeover valve
- charging valve
- check valve
- clack valve
- closet valve
- compression valve
- condensing pressure valve
- constant pressure valve
- control valve
- couple valve
- cross valve
- cutoff valve
- cutout valve
- delivery valve
- diaphragm valve
- direct flow valve
- discharge valve
- disk valve
- diverter valve
- dividing valve
- double disk gate valve
- double regulating valve
- double-seat valve
- drain valve
- drainage valve
- dry-pipe valve
- dual-block gate valve
- dump valve
- emergency water valve
- equalizing valve
- exhaust valve
- expansion valve
- fire valve
- flap valve
- flat gate valve
- flat slide valve
- flexible wedge gate valve
- float valve
- floating ball valve
- flow-blocking valve
- flow control valve
- flushing valve
- flush valve
- flushmeter valve
- follower-ring valve
- foot valve
- four-way mixing valve
- frost valve
- full-opening plug valve
- full-way valve
- fusible link valve
- gate valve
- globe valve
- ground-key valve
- guard valve
- hand-operated valve
- high pressure valve
- indicator valve
- inlet valve
- in-line maintenance valve
- isolating valve
- lift check valve
- lock valve
- lock-shield valve
- magnetic valve
- main valve
- master valve
- mixing valve
- modulating valve
- motorized valve
- muffle valve
- mushroom valve
- NC valve
- needle valve
- NO valve
- nonlubricated plug valve
- nonreturn valve
- nonrising stem valve
- normally closed valve
- normally open valve
- on-off valve
- orifice valve
- OS & Y valve
- outlet valve
- outside screw and yoke valve
- overflow valve
- overpressure release valve
- packless valve
- parallel seat gate valve
- parallel slide valve
- pilot valve
- pinch valve
- plate valve
- plug valve
- pneumatic operated valve
- pop valve
- pressure control valve
- pressure controlled valve
- pressure limiting valve
- pressure-reducing valve
- pressure-regulating valve
- pressure-relief valve
- purge valve
- quick action valve
- quick-closing valve
- radiator valve
- reducing valve
- reflux valve
- regulating valve
- release valve
- relief valve
- restrictor valve
- reverse-acting diaphragm valve
- reversing valve
- ring valve
- rising stem valve
- safety valve
- scour valve
- screw valve
- screw-down stop valve
- service valve
- shunt valve
- shutoff valve
- shutoff rotary valve
- single lever mixing valve
- single-seat control valve
- slanting stem valve
- slide valve
- sludge valve
- sluice valve
- snap action valve
- solenoid valve
- solid wedge gate valve
- split wedge gate valve
- spring-loaded valve
- stop valve
- straight-through valve
- suction valve
- suction line valve
- swing valve
- swing check valve
- terminal valve
- thermal expansion valve
- thermostatic valve
- thermostatically controlled valve
- thermostatic expansion valve
- three-way valve
- throttling valve
- through-conduit valve
- two-port valve
- two-way valve
- variable orifice self-acting valve
- vent valve
- volumetric control valve
- water regulating valve
- wedge gate valve
- wedge valve
- weight-loaded valve
- welding-end gate valve
- Y-seat valve -
114 turbine
1) турбина
2) турбинный
– ahead turbine
– astern turbine
– axial-flow turbine
– back-pressure turbine
– bleeder turbine
– condensing turbine
– extraction turbine
– extraction turbine
– Francis turbine
– gas turbine
– gas turbine jet engine
– gate-blade turbine
– high-pressure end of turbine
– high-pressure turbine
– house turbine
– impulse turbine
– impulse-reaction turbine
– Kaplan turbine
– marine turbine
– million-kilowatt turbine
– multi-cylinder turbine
– multi-stage turbine
– Pelton turbine
– radial-flow turbine
– reaction turbine
– steam turbine
– throttling turbine
– topping turbine
– turbine blower
– turbine casing
– turbine condensate
– turbine disk
– turbine flowmeter
– turbine oil
– turbine plant
– turbine room
– turbine runner
– turbine scutcher
– turbine setting
– turbine spindle
– turbine starter
– turbine wheel
– two-stage gas turbine
– water turbine
– wind turbine
adjustable-blade Francis turbine — диагональная гидротурбина
gas and steam turbine installation — <engin.> установка турбинная газо-паровая
parallel-flow reaction turbine — осевая реактивная гидротурбина
propeller-type wheel turbine — <engin.> пропеллерная турбина
wind turbine electro-generator — ветровой электрический агрегат
-
115 engine
1) машина2) механизм3) двигатель4) устанавливать машину5) снабжать двигателем -
116 полость (в агрегате)
cavity, space
- (образующая камеру) — chamber
- высокого давления — high-pressure chamber
- вытеснителя — displacer chamber
- думиссная (разгрузочная полость гтд) — balance chamber
- кольцевая — annular space
кольцевая полость между наружным и средним патрубкам используется для прохода откачиваемого масла. — the annular spa the outer and centre tube is used to return oil.
- над поршнем (цилиндра) — above-piston space
- под поршнем (цилиндра) — space он underside of piston
- подшипника — bearing void
-, разгрузочная (гтд) — (pressure) balance chamber
- цилиндра — cylinder chamber
fluid flows to the main cylinder chamber.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > полость (в агрегате)
-
117 Bousquet, Gaston du
[br]b. 20 August 1839 Paris, Franced. 24 March 1910 Paris, France[br]French locomotive engineer noted for the successful development of compound locomotives.[br]Bousquet spent his entire working life with the Northern Railway of France, reaching the position of Chief Engineer of Rolling Stock and Motive Power in 1890. In 1886 he was associated with Alfred de Glehn, technical head of locomotive builder Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques, in the building of a four-cylinder, four-crank, compound 2–2–2–0 partly derived from the work of F.W. Webb. In continuing association with de Glehn, Bousquet then designed a four-cylinder, compound 440 with the low-pressure cylinders beneath the smokebox and the high-pressure ones outside the frames; the first was completed in 1891. The details were well designed and the locomotive was the forerunner of a highly successful series. It was developed into 4–6–0, 4–4–2 and 4–6–2 types, and examples were used in quantity by all the principal French railways and by some in Germany, while G.J. Churchward brought three of the 4–4–2s to the Great Western Railway in England for comparison with his own locomotives. In 1905 Bousquet introduced an articulated 0–6–2+2–6–0 compound tank locomotive for freight trains: the two driving bogies supported a frame carrying boiler, tanks, etc. At the time of his death he was working on compound 4–6–4 locomotives.[br]Further ReadingJ.T.van Riemsdijk, 1970, "The compound locomotive (Part 1)", Transactions of the New comen Society 43; 1972, Part 2, Transactions of the New comen Society 44 (fully describes Bousquet's locomotives).See also: Mallet, Jules Théodore AnatolePJGR -
118 Webb, Francis William
[br]b. 21 May 1836 Tixall, Staffordshire, Englandd. 4 June 1906 Bournemouth, England[br]English locomotive engineer who pioneered compound locomotives in Britain and the use of steel for boilers.[br]Webb was a pupil at Crewe Works, London \& North Western Railway (LNWR), under F. Trevithick (son of Richard Trevithick), and was subsequently placed in charge of the works under Trevithick's successor, J.Ramsbottom. After a brief spell away from the LNWR, Webb returned in 1871 and was made Chief Mechanical Engineer, a post he held until his retirement in 1904.Webb's initial designs included the highly successful "Precedent" or "Jumbo" class 2– 4–0, from which the example Hardwicke (now preserved by the National Railway Museum, York) achieved an average speed of 67.2 mph (108.1 km/h) between Crewe and Carlisle in 1895. His 0–6–0 "coal engines" were straightforward and cheap and were built in large numbers. In 1879 Webb, having noted the introduction of compound locomotives in France by J.T.A. Mallet, rebuilt an existing 2–2–2 locomotive as a two-cylinder compound. Then in 1882, seeking fuel economy and the suppression of coupling rods, he produced a compound locomotive to his own design, the 2–2, 2–0 Experiment, in which two outside high-pressure cylinders drove the rear driving-wheels, and a single inside large-diameter low-pressure cylinder drove the front driving-wheels. This was followed by a large number of compound locomotives: three successive classes of 2–2, 2–0s; some 2–2, 2–2s; some 4–4–0s; and some 0–8–0s for goods traffic. Although these were capable of good performance, their overall value was controversial: Webb, who was notoriously autocratic, may never have been fully informed of their defects, and after his retirement most were quickly scrapped. Webb made many other innovations during his career, one of the most important being the construction of boilers from steel rather than wrought iron.[br]Further ReadingC.Hamilton Ellis, 1958, Twenty Locomotive Men, Shepperton: Ian Allan, Ch. 14 (describes Webb's career).E.L.Ahrons, 1927, The British Steam Railway Locomotive 2825–1925, London: The Locomotive Publishing Co., Chs 18 and 20 (includes a critique of Webb's compound locomotives).PJGR -
119 турбина низкого давления
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > турбина низкого давления
-
120 турбина каскада низкого давления
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > турбина каскада низкого давления
См. также в других словарях:
high-pressure phenomena — ▪ physics Introduction changes in physical, chemical, and structural characteristics that matter undergoes when subjected to high pressure. pressure thus serves as a versatile tool in materials research, and it is especially important in… … Universalium
High pressure steam locomotive — A high pressure steam locomotive is a steam locomotive with a boiler that operates at pressures well above what would be considered normal. In the later years of steam, boiler pressures were typically 200 to 250 PSI (1.4 to 1.7 MPa). High… … Wikipedia
High-pressure steam — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
high pressure relief valve — [1] A safety valve located in the discharge line (six cylinder compressors) or the compressor block (two cylinder compressors) [2] Located somewhere on the high side of the air conditioning system often next to the receiver drier this safety… … Dictionary of automotive terms
Cylinder head porting — refers to the process of modifying the intake and exhaust ports of an internal combustion engine to improve the quality and quantity of the air flow. Cylinder heads, as manufactured, are usually suboptimal due to design and manufacturing… … Wikipedia
Pressure experiment — Pressure experiments are experiments performed at pressures lower or higher than atmospheric pressure, called low pressure experiments and high pressure experiments, respectively. Pressure experiment are necessary because substances behave… … Wikipedia
Pressure swing adsorption — (PSA) is a technology used to separate some gas species from a mixture of gases under pressure according to the species molecular characteristics and affinity for an adsorbent material. It operates at near ambient temperatures and so differs from … Wikipedia
Pressure vessel — Vertical pressure vessels installed in a structure A pressure vessel is a closed container designed to hold gases or liquids at a pressure substantially different from the ambient pressure. The pressure differential is dangerous and many fatal… … Wikipedia
High steam — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Pressure regulator — A pressure regulator is a valve that automatically cuts off the flow of a liquid or gas at a certain pressure. Regulators are used to allow high pressure fluid supply lines or tanks to be reduced to safe and/or usable pressures for various… … Wikipedia
Cylinder (firearms) — Close up of the cylinder on a Webley Mk VI service revolver In firearms terminology, the Cylinder refers to the cylindrical, rotating part of a revolver containing multiple cartridge chambers. The cylinder revolves around a central axis in the… … Wikipedia