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1 WITH
For the purpose of Neo-Quenya writing, the best translation of "with" (in the sense of "together with") is probably \#as, attested with a pronominal suffix (see below). A string of various prepositional elements meaning "with" are attested, but all are probably not meant to coexist in the same form of Quenya; rather Tolkien often changed his mind about the details. The preposition lé, le found in early material (QL:52) is probably best avoided in LotR-style Quenya (in which langauge le is rather the pronoun "you"). Tolkien later seems to be experimenting with yo and ó/o as words for "with"; yo hildinyar in SD:56 probably means *"with my heirs", and VT43:29 reproduces a table where various pronouns are suffixed to ó-, probably meaning "with" (óni *"with me", ólë *"with you", etc.) In the essay Quendi and Eldar, Tolkien assigns a dual meaning to ó- as a prefix; it was used "in words describing the meeting, junction, or union of two things or persons, or of two groups thought of as units" (WJ:367; cf. 361 regarding the underlying stem WO, said to be a dual adverb "together"). The plural equivalent of dual ó- is yo- (as in yomenië, WJ:407 cf. 361 regarding the underlying root JŌ), and it may seem to be this yo that occurs as an independent preposition in yo hildinyar in SD:56. The idea that ó- is a distinctly dual form does not appear in all sources; in VT43:29 we have forms like *ómë *"with us", implying at least three persons. In Tolkien's drafts for a Quenya rendering of the Hail Mary, he experimented with various prepositional elements for the phrase "with thee" (see VT43:29). A form carelyë was replaced with aselyë in the final version. Removing the ending -lyë "thee" and the connecting vowel before it leaves us with \#as as the word (or a word) for "with"; this is ultimately related to the conjunction ar "and" (see VT43:30, 47:31). – In English, the preposition "with" may also have an instrumental force, which is best rendered by the Quenya instrumental case (e.g. *nambanen "with [= using] a hammer").
См. также в других словарях:
heirs and assigns — n. A phrase used in conveying an estate in fee simple, used to define and limit the class of people who can inherit the estate. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008 … Law dictionary
heirs and assigns — Words which are used in the habendum clause of a deed and which have a well defined and settled meaning in the law as words apt and appropriate to pass a fee simple absolute, if not followed or accompanied by other modifying words. Jamaica Pond… … Ballentine's law dictionary
assigns — n. People who receive property from an assignor. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008. assigns n. The plural of assignee … Law dictionary
heirs — /erz/ At common law, the person appointed by law to succeed to the estate in case of intestacy. One who inherits property, whether real or personal. A person who succeeds, by the rules of law, to an estate in lands, tenements, or hereditaments,… … Black's law dictionary
heirs — /erz/ At common law, the person appointed by law to succeed to the estate in case of intestacy. One who inherits property, whether real or personal. A person who succeeds, by the rules of law, to an estate in lands, tenements, or hereditaments,… … Black's law dictionary
assigns — /ə saɪnz/ plural noun people to whom property has been assigned ♦ his heirs and assigns the people who have inherited his property and had it transferred to them … Dictionary of banking and finance
assigns — Assignees; those to whom property is, will, or may be assigned. Used e.g. in the phrase, in deeds, heirs, administrators, and assigns to denote the assignable nature of the interest or right created. It generally comprehends all those who take… … Black's law dictionary
assigns — Assignees; those to whom property is, will, or may be assigned. Used e.g. in the phrase, in deeds, heirs, administrators, and assigns to denote the assignable nature of the interest or right created. It generally comprehends all those who take… … Black's law dictionary
Hobart and William Smith Colleges — Seals of the two colleges Established 1822/1908 … Wikipedia
to have and to hold — The words in a conveyance which show the estate intended to be conveyed. Thus, in a conveyance of land in fee simple, the grant is to A. and his heirs, to have and to hold the said [land] unto and to the use of the said A., his heirs and assigns… … Black's law dictionary
his heirs — See heirs; heirs and assigns … Ballentine's law dictionary
