he's+travelling+some

1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stå (igjen)

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) reise seg

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stå stille

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) stå ved makt, gjelde

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stå, ligge, sitte

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stå

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) stille som kandidat, stille seg

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) sette, legge, stille

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) underkaste seg, stå for retten; utstå, tåle, orke

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) spandere, rive i (en runde)

1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) stilling; det å stå fram/markere seg

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stativ

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) salgsbod, stand

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribune

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) vitneboks

•

- take the stand

1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) mangeårig, vedvarende (avtale/vennskap)

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) høy stilling; godt omdømme

•

- stand-by

- stand-in

bod

bås

sokkel

stand

standpunkt

stå

subst. \/stænd\/

1) plass, stilling, oppstilling, posisjon, post (ved jakt)

2) ( overført) holdning, standpunkt

3) (forsøk på) motstand, forsvar

4) stans, holdt

5) ( lagringsplass) stativ, hylle, holder

6) stand (f.eks. på messe), bod, kiosk, salgsplass, torgplass

7) tribune

8) scene, podium, estrade

9) (hverdagslig, om omreisende teater e.l.) opphold, stoppested (der man har forestilling)

10) ( om planter eller trær) bestand

be at a stand stå stille

bring to a stand stanse, stoppe, stagge

come to a stand stanse(s), stoppe(s)

make a stand vise hvor man står, tone flagg, gjøre motstand, ta opp kampen, forsvare seg

• we must make a stand against him

• we have to make a stand for our principles

stand of arms ( om soldat) våpenutrustning

the stands tribunen

• I managed to get a seat in the stands

take a stand vise hvor man står, tone flagg, ta standpunkt, ta stilling

• the party took a stand on Europe

take one's stand stille seg, ta oppstilling

• she took her stand on the platform

( jakt) stille seg på post

take the stand eller take the witness stand avlegge vitneforklaring, ta plass i vitneboksen

winner's stand ( ved konkurranse) seierspall

verb ( stood - stood) \/stænd\/

1) stå, stå oppreist

• he was too weak to stand

• we stood in line at the gate

2) reise seg (opp), stå opp

• we stood to see better

3) stille (opp), reise (opp), sette, plassere

• the painter stood his ladder against the wall

• if you're naughty, you'll be stood in the corner

4) ( om beliggenhet) ligge, være

• the house stands by a river

• London stands on the Thames

5) stå ved lag, stå fast, stå ved makt

• his resolution still stands

6) holde stand, stå seg

• the enemy will not stand

• the theory stands

7) møte, støte på, motstå, gjennomgå

• he stood a series of critical questions from the opposition

8) utstå, tåle, fordra, finne seg i

• I cannot stand that fellow

• the pipes didn't stand the cold

9) måle, være

• he stands six feet in his socks

10) ( sjøfart) styre, holde (kurs)

• they stood for Shetland

11) spandere, rive i

• she stood him a dinner

12) stå som, være

• she stood proxy for her sick father

stand about stå og henge, henge rundt

stand again ( politikk) stille til gjenvalg

stand alone stå alene (uten venner e.l.) stå i en klasse for seg, være enestående

stand apart stå et stykke unna, holde seg på avstand stå utenfor, holde seg passiv ikke være som (alle) andre være i en klasse for seg

stand around ( hverdagslig) stå og henge, henge rundt

stand aside forholde seg passiv, (bare) stå og se på gå til side, gå ut av veien trekke seg

• she stood aside in favour of a better candidate

stand at være, ligge på

• the number of unemployed stands at 170 000

• the temperature stands at 20 degrees

stand away holde seg unna, tre til side ( sjøfart) holde bort, holde unna

stand back trekke seg bakover, trekke seg tilbake, trekke seg unna ligge tilbaketrukket

• the house stands back from the road

stand by holde seg i beredskap, stå klar, stå parat, være for hånden

• stand by in case we need your help

• how can you stand by and let him ruin himself?

bistå, støtte, holde med

• I hope my friends will stand by me

stå (fast) ved, stå for

• I stand by my promise

stand down gå av, trekke seg (tilbake), trekke sitt kandidatur

• she stood down in favour of a better candidate

( på arbeidsplass) permittere (britisk, jus) forlate vitneboksen (jus, om sak) utsettes ( parlamentarisk) frafalle ordet ( militærvesen) gå av vakt, hvile etter beredskap ( sjøfart) seile med vinden, seile med strømmen

stand easy! ( militærvesen) på stedet hvil!, hvil!

stand firm stå fast, ha en fast holdning

• she stands firm on this issue

stand for stå for, bety, representere, symbolisere

• what do these initials stand for?

kjempe for, være tilhenger av

• we stand for liberty

være kandidat til, stille til valg ved

• she stands for Parliament for the second time

( hverdagslig) tolerere, finne seg i

• I won't stand for that kind of behaviour

stand for oneself stå på egne ben, klare seg (selv), være i stand til å forsvare seg

stand forward tre frem, stige frem

stand good stå fast, være gyldig, gjelde fortsatt

stand good in law være lovgyldig

stand high ( også overført) stå høyt i kurs

• the shares stand high

stand in være stand-in, vikariere

• will you stand in for me tomorrow?

( sjøfart) stå innover, styre mot land

• the ship stood in for the shore

stand in with (amer., hverdagslig) stå på god fot med, stå seg godt med slutte seg til, støtte, hjelpe, gjøre felles sak med

• they stood in with me in the expense

stand off holde seg på avstand, holde seg i bakgrunnen, holde seg unna trekke seg (unna) ( sjøfart) stå utover ( britisk) permittere, si opp midlertidig

• the corporation stood off 400 employees

stand off and on ( sjøfart) krysse (nær land), ligge og dogge

stand (up)on holde på, holde fast ved

• it's important to stand on one's rights

bygge på, være basert på, hvile på, bero på

• the case stands on his testimony

( sjøfart) holde samme kurs

• stand on your course for another hour

stand out skille seg ut, stikke seg ut, avtegne seg

• he stands out in a crowd

stå ut, stikke ut

• stand out from the wall

utmerke seg

• his work stands out from that of the others

( sjøfart) stå ut

stand out against avtegne seg mot holde stand mot, gjøre motstand mot

stand out for kreve

• the strikers stood out for more pay

stand over stå over, passe på

• unless I stand over him, he will make mistakes

intimidere, skremme, true (la) utstå, utsette(s)

• payment can stand over until next week

stand someone up la være å møte noen (som avtalt)

• Bill stood her up

stand still stå stille, stå i ro

stand still for (amer.) tåle

stand to ( militærvesen) stå i alarmberedskap (spesielt før daggry eller etter mørkets frembrudd) ( om å vinne eller tape) risikere, (kanskje) komme til å

• we stand to lose everything

stand under ( sjøfart) gå for seil

stand up reise seg (opp), stå (opp)

• they stood up as the bride entered

stå (oppreist), stå på beina, holde seg på beina

• the clothes I stand up in

holde, vare

• his clothes always stand up better than mine

• the case won't stand up in court

stand up for ta i forsvar, forsvare, kjempe for, støtte, ta parti for

• she always stood up for her friends

stand up to motsi, ta til motmæle, konfrontere tåle, motstå

• this jacket stands up to hard wear

stand up with danse med være forlover for

stand well with stå høyt i gunst hos

• she stood well with her stepmother

1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) standa

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) standa upp, rísa á fætur

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) standa kyrr

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) halda gildi, standast

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) standa

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) standa

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) bjóða sig fram

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) setja, stilla (upp/á)

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) eiga lögsókn yfir höfði sér, þola

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) borga fyrir, bjóða upp á

1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) staða

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) statíf, standur

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) sölubás

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) áhorfendapallur

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) vitnastúka

•

- take the stand

1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) varanleiki

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) í (miklum) metum

•

- stand-by

- stand-in

* * *

1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) áll

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) feláll

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) áll

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) fennáll

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) fekszik (vmi), áll

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) áll

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) jelölteti magát

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) állít vhova

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) elvisel

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) fizet

1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) állásfoglalás

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) állvány

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) lelátó

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) tanúk padja

•

- take the stand

1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) tartam; régi

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) rang

•

- stand-by

- stand-in

1. कूडा-करकट

A lot of litter is piled up outside the locality.

2. एक साथ पैदा हुए बच्चे

A litter of pups.

3. पालकी

In some parts of the country even now litters are used for travelling.

1. बिखेरना

All kinds of things are found littered on roads.

1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) estar de pé

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) pôr-se de pé

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) permanecer

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) manter-se em vigor

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) encontrar-se

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) estar

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) candidatar-se

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) colocar

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) sofrer

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) pagar

1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) posição

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) suporte

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) quiosque

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) arquibancada

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) barra das testemunhas

•

- take the stand

1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) duração

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) prestígio

•

- stand-by

- stand-in

* * *

[stænd] n 1 parada, pausa, descanso. 2 resistência, defesa. 3 lugar, posto, posição, estação, ponto. 4 plataforma, tribuna, estrado. 5 andaime, suporte, estante. 6 estande: recinto reservado a cada participante de uma exposição. 7 barraca, tenda, banca (de jornais e revistas). 8 grupo de árvores ou plantas. 9 coll loja, local de negócio. 10 Amer banco onde as testemunhas depõem. 11 arquibancada. 12 descanso, suporte. 13 pé, pedestal. • vt+vi (ps, pp stood) 1 estar em pé. 2 ter certa altura quando em pé, medir. 3 levantar, ficar em pé. 4 estar situado ou localizado, encontrar-se. 5 colocar, encostar, pôr em pé. don’t stand the umbrella against the table! / não encoste o guarda-chuva na mesa! 6 estar colocado, ocupar certo lugar ou cargo. 7 manter em certa posição. 8 sustentar. 9 estar, ser, encontrar-se. 10 continuar, permanecer, resistir, oferecer resistência. 11 tolerar, agüentar. I can’t stand him / não o posso tolerar. I can’t stand it any longer / não agüento mais isso. I can’t stand it / não tolero isso. there is no standing her stupidity / ninguém agüenta sua estupidez. 12 juntar-se, acumular-se. 13 durar. 14 sofrer, submeter-se, suportar. 15 custear, pagar. it stands me in eight dollars / coll isso me custa oito dólares. I’ll stand you a bottle / pago-lhe uma garrafa, convido-o para tomar um drinque. 16 manter um certo rumo. 17 parar, paralisar, ficar parado, estagnar. 18 valer, estar em vigor. 19 candidatar-se. he stands for Parliament / ele é candidato ao parlamento. 20 coll dar ou pagar conforme o trato. as it stands, as the case stands, as matters stand como estão as coisas, pela situação atual. and there it stands! basta! está encerrado o assunto! he stands no nonsense com ele não se brinca. he stands out like a sore thumb Amer sl ele chama a atenção (de maneira desagradável). how do we stand? como estamos? qual é a situação? it stands at that (cost) price o preço de custo é este. it stands to reason é plausível, evidente, razoável. stand off! saia de perto! vá embora! stand or fall vitória ou morte! the thermometer stands at 35° o termômetro marca 35°. the things I stand up in o que tenho no corpo (roupa). to be at a stand estar parado, estar perplexo, estar em dúvida, indeciso. to come to a stand chegar a um impasse. to make a stand parar, resistir, oferecer resistência, opor-se. to make a stand for something insistir em alguma coisa, responder por alguma coisa. to take a firm stand ocupar uma posição firme. to take one’s stand tomar posição, colocar-se. to take the stand Jur depor. to stand about ficar à toa, rodear. to stand against oferecer resistência, destacar-se de. to stand a good chance ter boas probabilidades. to stand a comparison poder enfrentar uma comparação. to stand alone estar sozinho, estar sem auxílio, estar em posição isolada. to stand aloof manter-se de lado, afastar-se. to stand aside sair ao caminho, ficar de lado. to stand at attention Mil tomar sentido. to stand back afastar-se, recuar. to stand between estar no caminho, estar no meio. to stand by estar presente, estar ao lado, assistir, estar de prontidão, manter (palavra). to stand by a thing defender uma coisa. to stand by one through thick and thin prestar assistência a outrem em qualquer vicissitude. to stand by one’s word manter sua palavra. to stand by someone assistir alguém, acudir. to stand condemned estar condenado. to stand corrected conformar-se com a pena, reconhecer seu erro. to stand down a) abdicar (em favor de outrem). b) Brit dar baixa (soldados). c) deixar o banco de testemunhas. to stand fast resistir, não ceder. to stand fire resistir à prova (suportar o fogo do inimigo). to stand first ser o primeiro, estar em primeiro lugar. to stand for a) significar, querer dizer. b) pretender. c) ter rumo para, velejar para. d) auxiliar. e) ser responsável por, representar. to stand forth mostrar-se, salientar-se. to stand from Naut vir de, ter rumo de, velejar de. to stand gaping ficar de boca aberta, boquiaberto. to stand godfather (to) ser padrinho (de). to stand good ter valor, estar válido. to stand high ter bom nome, ter boa fama. to stand in a) Naut velejar em direção à terra. b) substituir alguém (serviço). to stand in awe ter temor de. to stand in fear ter medo de. to stand in line ficar na fila. to stand in need of ter necessidade de, precisar. to stand in someone’s way estar no caminho de alguém, atrapalhar alguém, impedir alguém. to stand off ficar de lado, afastar-se, retroceder, retrair-se, recusar-se, protelar (pagamento), Naut ficar ao largo. to stand off from Naut afastar-se de. to stand on basear-se em alguma coisa, contar com alguma coisa. to stand on ceremony fazer cerimônias. to stand on end estar em pé (cabelos). to stand one’s ground manter-se, defender-se, ficar firme, não ceder. to stand on one’s dignity fazer questão da sua dignidade. to stand on one’s head ficar de ponta-cabeça, ficar de pernas para o ar. to stand one’s tackling manter seu ponto de vista. to stand on one’s right insistir em seu direito. to stand on your own two feet ser independente, ser auto-suficiente, andar com as próprias pernas. to stand out salientar-se, distinguir-se, sobressair, resistir, não ceder. to stand out for insistir em. to stand over ficar, sobrar, ficar em atraso, adiar, protelar. to stand pat Amer a) conformar-se, opor-se a mudanças. b) Game não pedir cartas, passar. to stand ready to prontificar-se, dispor-se a. to stand security dar fiança, garantir. to stand someone friend mostrar-se amigo para alguém. to stand someone up faltar a um encontro. to stand something on its head mudar de repente, virar de pernas para o ar. to stand still imobilizar-se, ficar parado. to stand the test (ou a trial) passar a prova. to stand to a) permanecer, manter. b) aderir a. c) apoiar, defender. she stood to him / ela o defendeu. to stand trial ser submetido a julgamento. to stand up a) levantar-se. b) Amer decepcionar, abandonar, deixar na mão. to stand up against levantar-se contra, rebelar-se, lutar contra. to stand up for defender, apoiar, tomar o partido de. to stand upon insistir em, basear-se em. to stand upon one’s guard tomar cuidado, precaver-se. to stand up to encarar, enfrentar. to stand well with dar-se bem com, ter amizade com. what stand do you take? qual é a sua opinião?

n. duruş, durum, hal, yer, dayanma, direnme, katlanma, durak, işyeri, tezgâh, kürsü, tribün, sehpa, ayaklık, ayak, ayaklı askılık, ormanda yetişen ağaç, ekim alanı

v. dikilmek, ayakta durmak, ayağa kalkmak, kalmak, durmak, bulunmak, dayanmak, katlanmak, direnmek, göğüs germek, karşı koymak, devam etmek, sineye çekmek, üstlenmek, desteklemek, ısmarlamak, ihtiyaç duymak, kanıtlamak, çekilmek

* * *

* * *

1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) ayakta durmak

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (ayağa) kalkmak

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) hareketsiz durmak

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) geçerli/yürürlükte olmak

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) (belli bir yerde) olmak/bulunmak

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) (belli bir durumda) olmak

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) aday olmak

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) dikmek, koymak

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) tahammül etmek, uğramak, çekmek

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) ısmarlamak, ikram etmek

1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) duruş

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.)... sehpası, ayak, taban, kaide

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand, tezgâh

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribün

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) tanık yeri

•

- take the stand

1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) süre,...-lik

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) rütbe, saygınlık

•

- stand-by

- stand-in

1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stati

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) vstati

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stati

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) veljati

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stati

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stati

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) kandidirati

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) postaviti

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) prestati; prenašati

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) dati za

1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) položaj

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stojalo

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stojnica

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribuna

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) prostor za priče

•

- take the stand

1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) trajanje

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) ugled

•

- stand-by

- stand-in

* * *

stanje (na nogah), položaj, mesto; stališče; tribuna, oder; stojnica, začasna prodajalna na trgu; stojalo, mizica, regal, polica; photography stativ; postaja, postajališče, parkirni prostor za taksije; zastoj (tudi figuratively), ustavitev, odpor; theatre gostovanje igralcev, trajanje gostovanja; American (še) nepožeto žito; (še) neposekan gozd; zajezena voda; obsolete garnitura; obsolete dialectal roj (čebel), history krdelo (vojakov); juridically American prostor za priče

a stand of arms — popolna oprema z orožjem za vojaka, puška s priborom

stand of colours — polkovna zastava

band-stand — paviljon za godbo

a bold stand — junaški odpor

book-stand — stojnica, kiosk za prodajo knjig

cab-stand — postajališče taksijev ali kočij

cruet-stand — steklenički za olje in kis

flower-stand — stojalo za cvetlice

fruit-stand — stojnica za prodajo sadja na trgu

grand stand — uradna (glavna) tribuna (na tekmah, dirkah itd.)

hat-stand — polica (obešalnik) za klobuk

ink-stand — tintnik

news stand American kiosk za prodajo časopisov

one-night stand theatre enkratno (igralsko) gostovanje

umbrella-stand — stojalo za dežnike

wash-stand — umivalnik

to be at a stand obsolete odreveneti, obstrmeti (od začudenja), biti zbegan, zmeden

there is a cabstand in this street — v tej ulici je parkirni prostor za taksije

to be brought (to come) to a stand — ustaviti se, zastati, obstati

we were brought to a stand by a deep river — zaustavila nas je globoka reka

to bring to a stand — (za)ustaviti, privesti do ustavitve, do zastoja

to make a stand — upirati se, ustavljati se (čemu)

the enamy made a good stand against our attack — sovražnik je nudil krepak odpor našemu napadu

to take stand in a debate — zavzeti stališče v debati

he took his stand near the door — zavzel je mesto (postavil se je) poleg vrat

he took his stand on the letter figuratively oprl, skliceval se je na pismo

to take the stand American juridically nastopiti kot priča, potrditi s prisego (on s.th. kaj)

stati (na nogah itd.); dosegati stalno višino v stoječem položaju; postaviti se pokonci; biti nameščen, ležati, biti, nahajati se; stati na mestu, nehati se premikati, (za)ustaviti se; ostati brez sprememb, veljati tudi vnaprej, ne izgubiti moči (veljave); zadržati, obdržati svoj dosedanji položaj; zavzemati se ( for za); zagovarjati ( for kaj); zavzemati stanoviten odnos do česa; nasprotovati ( against čemu), upirati se; vztrajati, vzdržati, ostajati; oklevati, bati se (at česa), ustrašiti se; sestajati (in iz); skladati se, biti v skladu ( with z); kandidirati, biti kandidat ( for za); nabrati se, zbrati se; (za)pihati, pri(haja)ti (o vetru); colloquially stati, veljati; biti v prid (komu), koristiti; nautical pluti, držati se določene smeri (for, to proti); stopiti ( back nazaj)

stand! — stoj!

stand at ease! military voljno!

stand fast! military British English mirno!, military American vod, stoj!

to stand aghast — zgroziti se, osupniti

to stand alone (on an opinion) — (o)stati sam (s svojim mnenjem)

to stand against s.o. — postaviti se proti, uveljaviti se proti komu

to stand accused — biti obtožen

to stand at attention military stati v pozoru

we stand by each other — drživa skupaj

to stand by one's promise — držati svojo obljubo

we will stand by whatever he says — z vsem, kar bo rekel, bomo soglašali

to stand corrected — uvideti, priznati svojo krivdo

to stand firm as a rock — stati trdno kot skala

he stands six feet in his stockings — sezut meri v višino (je visok) šest čevljev

to stand for an office — potegovati se za (neko) službo

to stand for a constituency — kandidirati za poslanca nekega volilnega okrožja

to stand for birth control — zavzemati se za kontrolo rojstev (za načrtovanje družine)

I won't stand for this American tega ne bom trpel (prenašal)

to stand for s.o. (with s.o.) — potegniti se za koga, potegniti s kom

to stand gaping — stati in zijati, zijala prodajati

to stand gasping — stati in sopsti

to stand good — ostati veljaven, obdržati svojo veljavo (vrednost)

my hair stood on end — lasje so se mi naježili

to stand in line American stati in čakati v vrsti

to stand in need of help — potrebovati pomoč

to stand in terror of s.o. — bati se koga

to stand model — stati (biti) za modél

it stands me in 8 shillings a bottle colloquially steklenica me stane 8 šilingov

to stand neutral — biti, ostati nevtralen

the same objection still stands — ta ugovor še vedno obstaja

he will not stand at murder — on se ne bo ustavil pred umorom

to stand on one's head — držati stojo na glavi

to stand on guard — paziti se

don't stand on ceremony — ne delaj ceremonij

to stand on ceremony — paziti (gledati) na etiketo, ceremonialno se obnašati

to stand on one's own feet — stati na lastnih nogah, figuratively opravljati svoje zadeve brez tuje pomoči

to stand on one's rights — mnogo dati na svoje pravice

stand on me for that slang zanesi se name glede tega!

she stands over the girl while she does her homework — ona pazi na (nadzira) deklico, ko dela domačo nalogo

to stand pat slang ostati trden

to stand the racket slang plačati ceno, globo

to stand security (surety, sponsor) for s.o. — biti porok, jamčiti za koga

to stand (as) sponsor (godfather) — biti za botra

to stand still — mirovati, ostati miren, ustaviti se

the thermometer stands at 30 — barometer kaže 30

to stand to one's duty — (vestno) opravljati svojo dolžnost

to stand to one's guns (one's colours) figuratively trdno vztrajati pri svojem (prepričanju, mnenju), military držati postojanko

to stand to one's oars — pošteno, krepko zaveslati

to stand to reason — biti čisto razumljiv (logičen)

with this horse we certainly stand to win (to lose) — s tem konjem moremo le zmagati (izgubiti)

to stand to it that... — vztrajati na tem, da...

to stand upon one's trial juridically stati, biti pred sodiščem

to stand (a) watch nautical , to stand guard military biti na straži

to stand well with s.o. — dobro se razumeti (shajati) s kom

the wind stands in the east — veter piha z vzhoda

if it stands with honour — če se sklada s častjo;

postaviti; ustaviti; zoperstaviti se, upirati se (čemu); prenašati, prenesti, trpeti (koga, kaj); podvreči se, prestati; colloquially dati (plačati) za; stati (biti) pred (čem)

to stand an assault — vzdržati, upreti se napadu

I shall stand you in the corner — (za kazen) te bom postavil v kot

I don't stand pain — ne prenesem bolečine

I can't stand him — ne morem ga trpeti

she cannot stand the sun — ona ne prenese sonca

to stand a drink colloquially dati za pijačo

to stand a chance — imeti možnost (priliko, priložnost, upanje, šanso)

to stand one's chance — tvegati

to stand all hazards — vse tvegati

to stand the test — prestati preizkušnjo, izkazati se, obnesti se

to stand trial — biti obtožen

to stand one's trial — biti zaslišan pred sodiščcm;

* * *

vzpetost, strmina, višina; economy porast (tečajev, cen); colloquially srečen človek, srečko, povzpetnik; predstojnik; vlak (avtobus), ki vozi v mesto

ups and downs of a country — valovitost tal

the ups and downs of life — sreča in nesreča v življenju

my ups and downs — imel sem dobre in slabe čase (srečo in nesrečo) v življenju

the up and up — stalni napredek

on the up-and-up colloquially vedno boljši; v redu, brezhiben

ki gre (vozi) gor; ki vodi proti (glavnemu) mestu; višji; s tendenco navzgor; pokonci; vzšel (sonce); narasel (reka); živeč v notranjosti (dežele); colloquially razburjen; končan; enak(ovreden)

the up coach — kočija, ki vozi navkreber

up line railway proga, ki vodi proti (glavnemu) mestu

up platform — peron za vlake v mesto

up stroke — tanka črta pri (pisanih) črkah

the up train — vlak, ki vozi proti (glavnemu) mestu, v London

1 d up — povišana (cena) za 1 peni

up and doing before day colloquially že pred dnevom na nogah

already up and about colloquially že (zopet) na nogah

to be up late — dolgo čuti, bedeti

to be high up in school — biti med najboljšimi v šoli

he is up in this subject — v tem predmetu je on na višini, je dobro podkovan

to be up with the lark figuratively zelo zgodaj vsta(ja)ti

to be up against a hard job colloquially stati pred težko nalogo

to be up against opposition — naleteti na odpor

to be (had) up for colloquially biti pozvan pred sodnika zaradi

to be one up sport biti za točko boljši

up for — pripravljen za

to be up for election — biti na volilni listi

to be up — biti na čelu

to be up in years — biti že v letih

to be up for examination — opravljati (delati) izpit

to be up for sale — biti naprodaj

to be up for trial — biti (stati) pred sodiščem; obravnavati se

the fire is up — ogenj plamti, plapola

the game is 10 points up — igra se do 10 točk

the game is up — igre je konec (tudi figuratively)

he is still up with his competitors — še vedno je dorasel svojim tekmecem

how are you up for cash? colloquially kako si (kaj) pri denarju?

the hunt is up — lov je odprt

it's all up ( —ali slang U.P.) with him — z njim je konec

his temper is up — razburjen je

the storm is up nautical vihar besni

Parliament is up — parlament je končal zasedanje

time is up — čas je potekel

there's much money up on this game — pri tej igri gre za velike vsote

what's up? colloquially kaj pa je?, kaj se je zgodilo?

prices are up — cene se dvigajo

school is up — pouk se je končal

I was up at six — bil sem pokonci ob šestih

gor, navzgor, kvišku, v zrak; proti toku (reki, vodi); nazaj

up from the grounds figuratively od temeljev

up till now — doslej

from my youth up — od moje mladosti naprej

up with the Democrates! — živeli demokrati!

hands up! — roke kvišku!

you can sail up as far as Sisak — lahko se peljete z ladjo do Siska po reki navzgor

he looked for it up and down — po vseh kotih in oglih je iskal to

this tradition can be traced up to the Reformation — ta tradicija sega nazaj (tja) do reformacije;

bliže k, bliže proti (mestu, kjer se nahajamo); figuratively više, na višjo stopnjo

up and up — više in više, vedno više

come up! — pridi bliže!

speak up! — govori(te) glasneje!

he came up and asked me the way — približal se mi je in me vprašal

to move up in the world — povzpeti se, napredovati v svetu (v družbi)

I think of running up North — mislim napraviti majhno turo na sever;

v razvoju, v gibanju, v razburjenju, v uporu itd.

to grow up — (od)rasti

hurry up! — pohiti!, brž!

the nation is up in arms — narod se je uprl z orožjem

my blood was up — kri mi je zavrela

the cider is up very much — jabolčnik se zelo peni

shares (prices) are up — delnice (cene) se dvigajo;

popolnoma, čisto, do kraja; skupaj

to burn up — zgoreti

to eat up all the cherries — pojesti vse češnje

to drink up — izpiti, popiti

to follow up a success — do kraja izkoristiti uspeh

to bind up — skupaj povezati

to lock up the house — zakleniti vsa hišna vrata

to tear up a piece of paper — raztrgati kos papirja na koščke

the street was up — ulica je bila popolnoma razkopana;

zgoraj, visoko; pokonci, na nogah

high up in the air — visoko v zraku

I live two storeys up — stanujem v 2. nadstropju

to be early up — biti zgodaj na nogah, zgodaj vstajati

the Prime Minister is up — ministrski predsednik govori, ima besedo

to stand up — stati pokonci

to sit up — sedeti v postelji;

v mestu, na univerzi, v šoli

up in London — v Londonu

up to town — v London

up for a week — teden dni v mestu (v Londonu)

the undergraduates come up next week — študentje se vrnejo (na univerzo) prihodnji teden

to stay up for the vacation — ostati v kraju študija (v kolidžu) za počitnice;

up to —; a) (vse) do; proti, prek

up to now — doslej

I had mud up to the knees — blato mi je segalo do kolen

he was all right up to yesterday — bil je čisto zdrav do včeraj

to be up to date — biti sodoben (moderen, v koraku s časom)

I'll give up to 1000 dinars for it — plačal bom do 1000 din za to; b) na ravni, na nivoju, ustrezno

up to the door ( —ali knocker) — slang izvrstno, prima

up to par figuratively "na višini"

not up to expectations — neustrezno pričakovanjem

not yet up to the ropes figuratively še neuveden, ki se še ne spozna

up to sample — po (ustrezno) vzorcu

his book is not up to much — njegova knjiga ni kaj prida vredna

to live up to one's income — živeti ustrezno svojim dohodkom

your work is not up to your usual standard — tvoje delo ni na nivoju tistega, ki ga navadno dosežeš

to be up to s.th. — nameravati kaj, snovati kaj, biti dorasel čemu, ustrezati čemu, biti (komu) do česa; biti odvisen od česa; biti pripravljen na; spoznati se na kaj

what are you up to? — kaj nameravaš?

it is up to you (to decide) — vaša stvar je, da odločite; od vas je odvisna odločitev

to be up to a thing or two figuratively biti prebrisan

to feel up to s.th. — čutiti se doraslega čemu; biti pripraven, razpoložen za, dobro znati kaj

to get up to s.o. — držati korak s kom

to be up to the mark figuratively biti na višini

to be up to snuff slang biti zvit (premeten, izkušen)

I am up to your little game — dobro vem, kaj spletkariš

what has he been up to? — kakšno neumnost je spet napravil?

you have been up to some trick again! — si že spet naredil kakšno budalost!

I am not up to travelling — nisem sposoben za potovanje

it is up to you to prove it — vi morate to dokazati;

pod vodstvom (pri študiju na univerzi)

I was up to A. — A. je vodil moje študije, je bil moj mentor (tutor);

up with, against — etc

up with — na isti višini z, v isti oddaljenosti z

to come up with s.o. — dohiteti koga

to keep up with — držati korak s

up with you! — vstani!, pridi gor!

up against — proti

up into — gori v, gor

up on — više (od, kot)

up till — vse do;

preposition (gori) na; gor, navzgor, navkreber kvišku; proti, k, do, ob, vzdolž; proti notranjosti

up the hill — navkreber, po hribu navzgor

up hill and down dale — čez hribe in doline

up the river — po reki navzgor

up the street — po ulici (cesti) navzgor

I saw a monkey up a tree — videl sem opico na drevesu

up a tree figuratively v stiski, v škripcih

to climb up a precipice — plezati po prepadu navzgor

he has gone up country — šel je na deželo (na kmete)

intransitive verb (nenadoma) vstati, se dvigniti; colloquially dvigniti (kvišku); American povzpeti se (to na)

to up and ask — nenadoma vprašati

up and at him! — nanj!, za njim!

he upped with his head — iztegnil (pomolil) je glavo ven; transitive verb colloquially dvigniti, pobrati; American povišati, povečati (cene, proizvodnjo itd.)

up! — kvišku! pokonci!

up (with you)! — vstani(te)!; vstati!

* * *

1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) seistä

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) nousta seisomaan

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) seisoa

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) olla voimassa

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) sijaita

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) olla jossakin asemassa

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) asettua ehdolle

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) asettaa

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) kestää

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) tarjota

1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) asema

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) teline

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) koju

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) katsomo

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) todistajanaitio

•

- take the stand

1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) kesto

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) arvo

•

- stand-by

- stand-in

1) (piece of furniture) (for coats, hats) appendiabiti m., attaccapanni m.; (for plant) portavasi m.; (for sheet music) leggio m.

2) (stall) (on market) bancarella f.; (kiosk) chiosco m.; (at exhibition, trade fair) stand m., padiglione m.

3) sport (in stadium) tribuna f., stand m.

4) dir. (witness box) banco m. dei testimoni

5) (stance)

6) (resistance)

7) (standstill)

verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. stood)

1) (place) mettere in piedi, fare stare in piedi [ person]; mettere dritto [ object]

2) (bear)

3) colloq. (pay for)

4) dir.

5) (be liable)

verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. stood)

1) (anche stand up) alzarsi

2) (be upright) [ person] stare in piedi; [ object] essere in piedi, essere dritto

3) (be positioned) [building etc.] essere situato, trovarsi; (clearly delineated) stagliarsi

4) (step)

5) (be)

6) (remain valid) [ offer] rimanere valida; [agreement, statement] valere

7) (measure in height)

8) (be at certain level)

9) (be a candidate) candidarsi ( for a)

10) (not move) [ water] stagnare; [ mixture] riposare

•

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand off

- stand out

- stand over

- stand to

- stand up

••

* * *

1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) (stare in piedi)

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (stare in piedi), (alzarsi in piedi)

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) restare

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) (essere valido)

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) trovarsi

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) trovarsi, essere, stare

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) candidarsi

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) mettere

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) sopportare

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) offrire

1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) posto, posizione

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stand, supporto

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) bancarella

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribuna

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) (banco dei testimoni)

•

- take the stand

1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) durata

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) posizione, condizione

•

- stand-by

- stand-in

* * *

A n.

1 arresto; fermata; pausa; sosta: Our work was brought to a stand, il nostro lavoro ha subito una battuta d'arresto

2 resistenza; decisa opposizione: to make a stand against sb., opporre resistenza a q.

3 posto; posizione ( anche fig.); presa di posizione: He took his stand at the rear, prese posto in coda (s'accodò); to make a stand for justice, prendere posizione per una causa giusta; schierarsi dalla parte della giustizia; to take a stand, prendere posizione (o partito); puntare i piedi; What's your stand on the issue?, qual è la tua posizione in merito alla faccenda?

4 posteggio, stazionamento ( per carrozze o taxi)

5 palco; impalcatura; tavolato; stand; podio; ( sport, ecc.; spesso al pl.) tribuna ( d'ippodromo, stadio, ecc.): DIALOGO → - Discussing football- My seat's down the front of the west stand just to the right of the halfway line, il mio posto è nelle prime file in basso della tribuna ovest, appena a destra della linea di metà campo; pubblico delle tribune: (mil.) a reviewing stand, una tribuna per passare in rivista truppe, ecc.

6 (comm.) banco d'esposizione; stand: stand designer, disegnatore di stand; standista

7 (mecc.) cavalletto; sostegno; supporto

8 (market.) chiosco; edicola; bancarella: a fruit stand, una bancarella di fruttivendolo; a news-stand, una edicola di giornalaio; display stand, banco di mostra; espositore

9 mobile (o oggetto) fatto per posarvi (o mettervi dentro) qc. ( per lo più in parole composte); supporto; sostegno; piedistallo; (mus.) leggio

10 (ecol.) stazione

11 (naut.) livello medio di marea; ( anche) stanca: high water stand, stanca d'alta marea; low water stand, stanca di bassa marea

12 (leg., USA) banco dei testimoni: to take the stand, presentarsi al banco dei testimoni; testimoniare

13 bosco; boschetto: a stand of pines, una pineta

14 (agric.) distesa; coltivazione; area coltivata: a good stand of wheat, una bella distesa di grano

15 (teatr.) esecuzione; rappresentazione; recita; spettacolo: one-night stand, rappresentazione unica, serata unica; (fig. fam.) avventura sessuale di una sola notte

16 (mil.) dotazione ( di armi); armamento personale

17 ( caccia) ferma ( del cane); postazione ( del cacciatore)

18 (volg.) erezione

B a. attr.

(comm.) di stand; standistico: stand space, superficie standistica

● (comm.) stand attendant, standista ( impiegato) □ stand camera, macchina fotografica su cavalletto □ (mil.) stand of colours, bandiere del reggimento □ stand rest, sgabello per pittori □ to take one's stand, alzarsi in piedi □ three-legged stand, treppiede.

(pass. e p. p. stood)

A v. i.

1 stare in piedi; star ritto; reggersi (o tenersi) in piedi: I had to stand during the whole trip, dovetti stare in piedi per tutto il viaggio; DIALOGO → - Accident and Emergency- Can you stand?, riesci a stare in piedi?

2 ( di solito to stand up) alzarsi; rizzarsi; alzarsi in piedi: Everyone stood (up) when the headmaster came in, tutti si sono alzati quando è entrato il preside; Stand up, please, alzatevi, prego!; per favore, in piedi!

3 stare; essere; farsi; trovarsi; essere messo (fam.): The benches stood by the wall, le panche stavano presso il (o erano addossate al) muro; How do we stand as regards money?, come stiamo a quattrini?; That player stands five feet four, quel giocatore è (alto) cinque piedi e quattro pollici; John stands first on the list, John è il primo in elenco; Don't stand there fiddling, non star lì a gingillarti!

4 durare; resistere; rimanere in piedi (fig.); essere (ancora) valido: The castle has been standing for six centuries, il castello resiste (o è in piedi) da sei secoli; His record stood for twenty years, il suo record ha resistito per vent'anni; My offer still stands, la mia offerta è ancora valida

5 avere buone probabilità (di): We stand to lose a lot of money on the deal, rischiamo di perdere molti soldi in questo affare

6 ( di un colore) essere solido: This colour will stand, questo colore è solido (o indelebile)

7 ( di liquido) ristagnare; posare, stare in infusione; depositarsi: Let it stand for five minutes, lascialo posare per cinque minuti

8 (polit.) candidarsi; entrare in lizza (fig.): to stand as an independent, candidarsi come indipendente

9 (spec. USA) fermarsi; sostare: A taxi was standing at the rank, c'era un taxi fermo al posteggio; Don't stand on the tracks, vietato sostare sui binari

B v. t.

1 mettere ( in piedi, ritto); collocare; appoggiare: I stood the bicycle against the wall, appoggiai la bici contro il muro

2 sopportare; soffrire; resistere a; tollerare: I cannot stand the pain, non riesco a sopportare il dolore; I cannot stand that man ( o the sight of that man), non posso soffrire quell'uomo; I won't stand any rude behaviour in class!, non tollero comportamenti scorretti in classe!; My nerves could not stand the strain, i miei nervi non hanno resistito alla tensione

3 sostenere; subire (mil.) to stand a siege, sostenere un assedio; to stand trial, subire un processo

4 (fam.) sostenere la spesa di ( un pranzo, ecc.); offrire; to stand a round, pagare da bere a tutti

5 ( di un locale, un autobus, ecc.) avere posti in piedi per ( un certo numero di persone)

6 avere (buone) probabilità di: You stand a good chance of winning, hai buone probabilità di vincere

● to stand alone, essere solo, essere senza amici; essere unico, essere senza pari □ to stand aloof (o to stand apart), tenersi da parte, stare in disparte, non immischiarsi □ (mil.) to stand and fight, attestarsi e accettare il combattimento □ (leg.) to stand convicted of an offence, essere riconosciuto colpevole di un reato □ to stand corrected, accettare una correzione; riconoscere il proprio errore □ (mil.) to stand fire, sostenere il fuoco nemico senza indietreggiare; resistere sotto il fuoco □ to stand firm, tener duro; non cedere; non cambiare idea □ to stand godfather to sb., fare da padrino a q. □ to stand good, essere vero; valere; esser valido: The same remark stands good, la stessa osservazione vale in questo caso □ ( anche fig.) to stand one's ground, stare saldo, tener duro; non cedere terreno; tenere il campo (o la posizione); difendersi bene; fare resistenza: The bear turned round and stood its ground, l'orso si voltò e fece resistenza □ (mil.) to stand guard, fare la guardia □ to stand sb. in good stead, essere assai utile a q.; rendere un buon servizio a q. □ to stand in need of help, aver bisogno d'aiuto □ to stand in the way, stare tra i piedi (fig.); essere d'ingombro, d'impaccio □ to stand opposed to, essere contrario a; combattere; osteggiare □ ( sport) to stand the pace, tenere l'andatura ( del gruppo, ecc.); reggere il ritmo □ to stand pat, ( poker) essere servito; darsi servito; (fig.) restare fermo alla propria idea; non cambiare ( piano, parere, ecc.), tener duro □ to stand still, non muoversi, stare fermo; non reagire; (fig.) rimanere fermo, fermarsi: Stand still!, (sta) fermo! □ (leg.) to stand surety for sb., farsi garante per q.; pagare la cauzione per q. □ to stand treat, offrire (o pagare) da bere (o da mangiare, ecc.) □ (mil.) to stand watch, essere di sentinella □ to stand to win [to lose] st., avere buone probabilità di vincere [correre serio rischio di perdere] qc. □ (arc.) Stand and deliver, o la borsa o la vita! □ Stand clear!, largo!; indietro! □ not to stand a chance, non avere la ben che minima possibilità □ to know where one stands, conoscere la propria situazione; sapere che cosa aspettarsi □ to know where one stands with sb., sapere che cosa aspettarsi da q.; sapere come la pensa q.

* * *

1) (piece of furniture) (for coats, hats) appendiabiti m., attaccapanni m.; (for plant) portavasi m.; (for sheet music) leggio m.

2) (stall) (on market) bancarella f.; (kiosk) chiosco m.; (at exhibition, trade fair) stand m., padiglione m.

3) sport (in stadium) tribuna f., stand m.

4) dir. (witness box) banco m. dei testimoni

5) (stance)

6) (resistance)

7) (standstill)

verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. stood)

1) (place) mettere in piedi, fare stare in piedi [ person]; mettere dritto [ object]

2) (bear)

3) colloq. (pay for)

4) dir.

5) (be liable)

verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. stood)

1) (anche stand up) alzarsi

2) (be upright) [ person] stare in piedi; [ object] essere in piedi, essere dritto

3) (be positioned) [building etc.] essere situato, trovarsi; (clearly delineated) stagliarsi

4) (step)

5) (be)

6) (remain valid) [ offer] rimanere valida; [agreement, statement] valere

7) (measure in height)

8) (be at certain level)

9) (be a candidate) candidarsi ( for a)

10) (not move) [ water] stagnare; [ mixture] riposare

•

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand off

- stand out

- stand over

- stand to

- stand up

••

1) (implicate) verwickeln

2) (draw in as a participant)

3) (include) enthalten; (contain implicitly) beinhalten

4) (be necessarily accompanied by) mit sich bringen; (require as accompaniment) erfordern; (cause, mean) bedeuten

* * *

1) (to require; to bring as a result: His job involves a lot of travelling.) einschließen

2) ((often with in or with) to cause to take part in or to be mixed up in: He has always been involved in/with the theatre; Don't ask my advice - I don't want to be/get involved.) verwickeln

•

- academic.ru/39201/involved">involved

* * *

[ɪnˈvɒlv, AM -ˈvɑ:lv]

▪ to \involve sth (include) etw beinhalten; (encompass) etw umfassen; (entail) etw mit sich bringen, etw zur Folge haben; (mean) etw bedeuten

criminal law \involves acts which are harmful to society das Strafrecht beschäftigt sich mit Handlungen, die sich gegen die Gesellschaft richten

what does the work \involve? worin besteht die Arbeit?

the operation \involves putting a tube into the heart während der Operation wird ein Röhrchen ins Herz eingeführt

2. (affect, concern)

▪ to \involve sb/sth jdn/etw betreffen

that doesn't \involve her sie hat damit nichts zu tun

this incident \involves us all dieser Zwischenfall geht uns alle an [o betrifft uns alle]

the person \involved die betreffende Person

3. (feature)

▪ sth \involves sb/sth jd/etw ist an etw dat beteiligt

the accident \involved two cars an dem Unfall waren zwei Fahrzeuge beteiligt

the crime \involved a drug dealing gang an dem Verbrechen war eine Drogenhändlerbande beteiligt

the crime \involved two schoolgirls [as victims] zwei Schulmädchen wurden Opfer dieses Verbrechens

4. (bring in)

▪ to \involve sb in sth jdn an etw dat beteiligen; (unwillingly) jdn in etw akk verwickeln [o hineinziehen]

to \involve sb in a discussion jdn an einer Diskussion beteiligen

to \involve sb in expense jdm Kosten verursachen

to get \involved in sth in etw akk verwickelt [o hineingezogen] werden

I don't want to get \involved ich will damit nichts zu tun haben

▪ to \involve sb in doing sth:

they \involved the staff in designing the packaging sie ließen die Belegschaft am Entwurf der Verpackung mitwirken

you should \involve the kids more in cooking du solltest die Kinder mehr mitkochen lassen

5. (participate)

▪ to \involve oneself in sth sich akk in etw dat engagieren

he's become very \involved in the community er engagiert sich sehr in der Gemeinde

to \involve oneself in local politics sich akk kommunalpolitisch [o in der Kommunalpolitik] engagieren

6. usu passive

▪ to be \involved in sth (be busy with) mit etw dat zu tun haben, mit etw dat beschäftigt sein; (be engrossed) von etw dat gefesselt sein

7. usu passive

▪ to be \involved with sb (have to do with) mit jdm zu tun haben; (relationship) mit jdm eine Beziehung haben; (affair) mit jdm ein Verhältnis haben

* * *

1) (= entangle) verwickeln (sb in sth jdn in etw acc); (= include) beteiligen (sb in sth jdn an etw dat); (= concern) betreffen

2) (= entail) mit sich bringen, zur Folge haben; (= encompass) umfassen; (= mean) bedeuten

* * *

involve [ınˈvɒlv; US ınˈvɑlv] v/t

1. a) jemanden verwickeln, hineinziehen ( beide:

in in akk):

I don’t want to get involved ich will damit nichts zu tun haben;

involved in an accident in einen Unfall verwickelt, an einem Unfall beteiligt;

involved in debt verschuldet;

be completely involved in one’s work von seiner Arbeit völlig in Anspruch genommen sein

b) jemanden, etwas angehen, berühren, betreffen:

the persons involved die Betroffenen;

we are all involved (in this case) es (dieser Fall) geht uns alle an, wir sind alle davon (von diesem Fall) betroffen;

feel personally involved sich persönlich betroffen fühlen;

the national prestige was involved das nationale Prestige stand auf dem Spiel;

a question of principle is involved es geht um eine prinzipielle Frage

c) etwas in Mitleidenschaft ziehen:

2. be involved with

a) zu tun haben mit jemandem, etwas,

b) enge Beziehungen haben zu jemandem:

get involved with sb mit jemandem engen Kontakt bekommen, pej sich mit jemandem einlassen;

involve o.s. in sich einsetzen oder engagieren für

3. a) mit sich bringen, zur Folge haben, nach sich ziehen

b) verbunden sein mit:

the expense involved die damit verbundenen Kosten

c) erfordern, nötig machen:

taking the job would involve living abroad wenn ich die Stelle annehme, müsste ich im Ausland leben

d) umfassen, einschließen

4. etwas verwirren, komplizieren:

* * *

1) (implicate) verwickeln

2) (draw in as a participant)

3) (include) enthalten; (contain implicitly) beinhalten

4) (be necessarily accompanied by) mit sich bringen; (require as accompaniment) erfordern; (cause, mean) bedeuten

* * *

angehen v.

beteiligen (an) v.

betreffen v. (to be a matter of) v.

gehen um ausdr.

sich drehen um ausdr.

sich handeln um ausdr. v.

bedeuten v.

einschließen v.

erfordern v.

etwas komplizieren ausdr.

hineinziehen v.

involvieren v.

mit sich bringen ausdr.

nach sich ziehen ausdr.

nötig machen ausdr.

umfassen v.

verbunden sein mit ausdr.

verwickeln v.

verwirren v.

zum Gegenstand haben ausdr.

zur Folge haben ausdr.

1) Rolle, die; (of cloth, tobacco, etc.) Ballen, der; (of fat on body) Wulst, der

2) (of bread etc.)

3) (document) [Schrift]rolle, die

4) (register, catalogue) Liste, die; Verzeichnis, das

5) (Mil., Sch.): (list of names) Liste, die

6)

1) (of drum) Wirbel, der; (of thunder) Rollen, das

2) (motion) Rollen, das

3) (single movement) Rolle, die; (of dice) Wurf, der

1) (move, send) rollen; (between surfaces) drehen

2) (shape by rolling) rollen

3) (flatten) walzen [Rasen, Metall usw.]; ausrollen [Teig]

4)

5)

1) (move by turning over) rollen

2) (operate) [Maschine:] laufen; [Presse:] sich drehen; (on wheels) rollen

3) (wallow, sway, walk) sich wälzen

4) (Naut.) [Schiff:] rollen, schlingern

5) (revolve) [Augen:] sich [ver]drehen

6) (flow, go forward) sich wälzen (fig.); [Wolken:] ziehen; [Tränen:] rollen

7) [Donner:] rollen; [Trommel:] dröhnen

- academic.ru/62788/roll_about">roll about

- roll away

- roll back

- roll by

- roll in

- roll on

- roll out

- roll over

- roll up

* * *

1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) die Rolle

2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) die Roulade

3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) das Rollen

4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) das Rollen

5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) das Rollen

6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) der Wulst

7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) der Trommelwirbel

1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) rollen

2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) rollen

3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) rollen

4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) rollen

5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) rollen

6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) wälzen

7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) ausrollen

8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) schlingern

9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) grollen,wirbeln

10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) rollen

11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) fahren

12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) wälzen

13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) dahinziehen

•

- roller

- rolling-pin

- roll-call

* * *

[rəʊl, AM roʊl]

I. n

1. (cylinder) Rolle f

film \roll Filmrolle f

a \roll of film/paper eine Rolle Film/Papier

2. (cylindrical mass) Rolle f; of cloth Ballen m

\roll of fat Speckrolle f, Speckwulst m

3. (roller) Rolle f; TECH Walze f; (for dough, pastry) Nudelholz nt

4. (list) [Namens]liste f; (register) Verzeichnis nt, Register nt; of lawyers Anwaltsliste f; (rolled up document) Schriftrolle f hist

electoral \roll Wählerverzeichnis nt

to be admitted to the \roll als Anwalt zugelassen werden

to call [or take] the \roll die Anwesenheit überprüfen, die Anwesenheitsliste durchgehen

▪ the \rolls BRIT das Staatsarchiv

5. (meat) Roulade f; (cake, pastry) Rolle f

Swiss \roll Biskuitrolle f, Biskuitroulade f ÖSTERR fam

6. (bread) Brötchen nt, Semmel f ÖSTERR

cheese \roll Käsebrötchen nt, Käsesemmel f

buttered \roll Butterbrötchen nt, Buttersemmel f ÖSTERR

7. AM, AUS (money) Bündel nt Banknoten

8. no pl (movement) Rollen nt; (turning over) Herumrollen nt; (wallowing) Herumwälzen nt

the dog went for a \roll in the grass der Hund wälzte sich im Gras

9. no pl (unsteady movement) of a car, plane, ship Schlingern nt; (gait)

to walk with a \roll einen wiegenden Gang haben

10. SPORT, AVIAT Rolle f

a backward \roll eine Rolle rückwärts

11. usu sing (sound) of thunder [G]rollen nt kein pl; of an organ Brausen nt kein pl; of a canary Trillern nt kein pl; MUS

drum \roll, \roll of the drum Trommelwirbel m

▶ to have a \roll in the hay [or sack] with sb ( fam) mit jdm ins Heu gehen hum fam

▶ to be on a \roll ( fam) eine Glückssträhne haben fam

II. vt

1. (make move around axis)

▪ to \roll sb/sth jdn/etw rollen

to \roll one's eyes die Augen verdrehen

to \roll one's car AM ( fam) sich akk mit dem Auto überschlagen

2. (make turn over)

▪ to \roll sb/sth jdn/etw drehen

\roll him onto his side dreh ihn auf die Seite

3. (push on wheels)

▪ to \roll sth etw rollen; (when heavier) etw schieben

4. (shape)

▪ to \roll sth into sth etw zu etw dat rollen

he \rolled the clay into a ball in his hands er formte [o rollte] den Ton in seinen Händen zu einer Kugel

5. (wind)

▪ to \roll sth etw aufrollen

the hedgehog \rolled itself into a ball der Igel rollte sich zu einer Kugel zusammen

to \roll a cigarette eine Zigarette drehen

to \roll one's own[cigarettes] ( fam) [sich dat] seine Zigaretten selbst drehen

to \roll wool into a ball Wolle aufwickeln

6. (wrap)

▪ to \roll sth in sth etw in etw akk einwickeln

7. (flatten)

▪ to \roll sth etw walzen

to \roll pastry Teig ausrollen [o SCHWEIZ auswallen] [o ÖSTERR auswalzen

8. (games)

to \roll a die [or dice] würfeln

to \roll a two/six eine Zwei [o ÖSTERR einen Zweier] /Sechs [o ÖSTERR einen Sechser] würfeln

9. (start)

to \roll a device/machine ein Gerät/eine Maschine in Gang bringen

\roll the camera! Kamera an!

10. LING

to \roll one's r's das R rollen

11. AM ( fam: rob)

▪ to \roll sb jdn beklauen fam

▶ [all] \rolled into one [alles] in einem

III. vi

1. (move around axis) rollen; (turn over) sich akk herumrollen; (wallow) sich akk [herum]wälzen

to \roll down the hill den Berg hinunterrollen

▪ to \roll off sth von etw dat [herunter]rollen

the newspapers \rolled off the presses die Zeitungen rollten von den Druckerpressen

2. (flow) drop, tears rollen, kullern; waves rollen

a tear ran down his check eine Träne lief ihm die Wange herunter

the sweat ran down my back der Schweiß lief ihr den Rücken hinunter

3. (move on wheels) rollen

the truck \rolled to a stop just before the barricade der Lastwagen kam gerade noch vor dem Hindernis zum Stehen

4. (oscillate) ship, plane schlingern; (person) schwanken

5. (revolve in an orbit) planet kreisen

6. SPORT, AVIAT eine Rolle machen

7. (operate) laufen

to keep sth \rolling etw in Gang halten

8. ( fig: elapse) years

to \roll by vorbeiziehen

9. (undulate) wogen, wallen

a wave of cigarette smoke \rolled towards me ein Schwall von Zigarettenrauch schlug mir entgegen

10. (reverberate) widerhallen; thunder [g]rollen

the drums \rolled ein Trommelwirbel ertönte

11. (curl up)

to \roll into a ball sich akk zu einem Ball [o einer Kugel] zusammenrollen

12. (be uttered effortlessly) leicht über die Lippen kommen

▶ to have sb \rolling in the aisles ( fam) jdn dazu bringen, sich akk vor Lachen zu kugeln

▶ to \roll over in one's grave sich akk im Grabe umdrehen

▶ to \roll with the punches AM ( fam) die Dinge geregelt bekommen fam

▶ to set [or start] the ball \rolling die Sache in Schwung [o Gang] bringen

* * *

1. n

1) (of paper, netting, film, hair etc) Rolle f; (of fabric) Ballen m; (of banknotes) Bündel nt; (of butter) Röllchen nt; (of flesh, fat) Wulst m, Röllchen nt

2) (COOK) Brötchen nt

3) (= movement) (of sea, waves) Rollen nt; (of ship) Schlingern nt, Rollen nt; (= somersault, AVIAT) Rolle f; (of person's gait) Schaukeln nt, Wiegen nt

4) (= sound of thunder) Rollen nt; (of drums) Wirbel m; (of organ) Brausen nt

5) (= list, register) Liste f, Register nt; (of solicitors) Anwaltsliste f

2. vi

1) (person, object) rollen; (from side to side ship) schlingern; (presses) laufen; (AVIAT) eine Rolle machen

2) (= sound thunder) rollen, grollen; (drum) wirbeln; (organ) brausen; (echo) rollen

3) (camera) laufen

4) (CINE)

3. vt

* * *

roll [rəʊl]

A s

1. HIST Schriftrolle f, Pergament n

2. a) Urkunde f

b) ( besonders Namens-, Anwesenheits)Liste f, Verzeichnis n

c) JUR Br Anwaltsliste f:

call the roll die Anwesenheitsliste verlesen, MIL einen Anwesenheitsappell abhalten;

strike off the roll(s) einen Solicitor von der Anwaltsliste streichen; einem Arzt etc die Zulassung entziehen;

roll of hono(u)r Ehren-, besonders Gefallenenliste, -tafel f

3. → hay¹ A 1

4. (Haar-, Kragen-, Papier- etc) Rolle f:

roll of butter Butterröllchen n;

roll of tobacco Rolle Kautabak

5. Brötchen n, Semmel f

6. GASTR ( besonders Fleisch)Roulade f

7. ARCH

a) Wulst m, Rundleiste f

b) Antike: Volute f (spiralförmige Einrollung am Säulenkapitell)

8. Bodenwelle f

9. TECH Rolle f, Walze f (besonders in Lagern)

10. Fließen n, Fluss m (auch fig)

11. a) Brausen n

b) Rollen n, Grollen n

c) (Trommel) Wirbel m:

d) Dröhnen n

e) ORN Triller(n) m(n)

12. Wurf m (beim Würfeln)

13. SCHIFF Rollen n, Schlingern n

14. wiegender Gang, Seemannsgang m

15. SPORT Rolle f (auch beim Kunstflug)

16. US sl

a) zusammengerolltes Geldscheinbündel

b) fig ( eine Masse) Geld n

B v/i

1. rollen:

start rolling ins Rollen kommen;

tears were rolling down her cheeks Tränen rollten oder liefen oder rannen über ihre Wangen;

some heads will roll bes fig einige Köpfe werden rollen: → ball¹ Bes Redew

2. rollen, fahren (Fahrzeug oder Fahrer)

3. auch roll along (dahin)rollen, (-)strömen, sich (dahin)wälzen: