-
1 who
• joka• ken• ketä• ketkä• kenelle• kuka* * *hu: 1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) kuka2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) joka•- whoever3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.)2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) kuka hyvänsä•- whom4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) jonka, joita• -
2 the
• sitä• sellainen• se* * *ðə, ði(The form ðə is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union ðə'ju:njən; the form ði is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour ði 'onə)1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!)2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.)3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).)4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.)5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.)6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.)•- the...- the... -
3 the deceased
• vainaja• vainajat• poisnukkunut• poismennyt (kuollut)• poismennyt* * *(in law, the dead person already mentioned, especially one who has recently died: Were you a friend of the deceased?) vainaja -
4 in the wrong
(guilty of an error or injustice: She is completely blameless. You're the one who's in the wrong!) väärässä -
5 keep one's end up
(to perform one's part in something just as well as all the others who are involved.) pitää puolensa -
6 culpable
• rikollinen• tuottamuksellinen• rangaistava• syyllinen* * *(deserving blame; guilty: She was the one who committed the crime but he was culpable also.) syyllinen -
7 initial
• nimikirjaimet• nimikirjain• varustaa nimikirjaimilla• esi-• etukirjain• alku• alkukirjain• alku-• allekirjoittaa• alkuperäinen• merkitä nimikirjaimensa• neitseellinen• parafoida• sananalkuinen• lähtö* * *i'niʃəl 1. adjective(of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) alku-2. noun(the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) alkukirjain, nimikirjaimet3. verb(to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) merkitä nimikirjaimensa- ʃieit
1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) panna alulle
2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) vihkiä jäseneksi
- ʃiət
- initiation(a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).)
jäseneksi vihitty
- initiative -
8 ace
• ilmasankari• tähtiajaja• läpisyöttö• ykkönen• ässä• loistokaveri* * *eis1) (the one in playing-cards: the ace of spades.) ässä2) (a person who is expert at anything: He's an ace with a rifle.) mestari3) (a serve in tennis in which the ball is not touched by the opposing player.) läpisyöttö4) (the ``one'' on dominoes or dice.) -
9 artist
• viihdetaiteilija• taiteilija• taiteilijatar• taidemaalari• kuvaamataiteilija• kuvataiteilija* * *1) (a person who paints pictures or is a sculptor or is skilled at one of the other arts.) taiteilija2) (a singer, dancer, actor etc; an artiste: He announced the names of the artists who were taking part in the show.) viihdetaiteilija•- artistic- artistically
- artistry -
10 win
• saada osakseen• saada puolelleen• saada• rikastuaagriculture• niittää• hyötyä• vaurastua• viehättää• ansaita• vallata• voittaa• voitto• miellyttää• saavuttaa• menestyä* * *win 1. present participle - winning; verb1) (to obtain (a victory) in a contest; to succeed in coming first in (a contest), usually by one's own efforts: He won a fine victory in the election; Who won the war/match?; He won the bet; He won (the race) in a fast time / by a clear five metres.) voittaa2) (to obtain (a prize) in a competition etc, usually by luck: to win first prize; I won $5 in the crossword competition.) voittaa3) (to obtain by one's own efforts: He won her respect over a number of years.) saada osakseen2. noun(a victory or success: She's had two wins in four races.) voitto- winner- winning
- winning-post
- win over
- win the day
- win through -
11 hole
• onkalo• ontelo• painuma• hauta• aukko• silmä• väli• pula• pykälä• rako• reikä• tehdä reikä• kehno asunto• kairata• kaivanto• murju• myyränkolo• pesä• suu• syvennys• syvänne• kuoppa• kulma• piileskellä• kolo• läpi• luola• lommo• lyödä pallo reikään• lovi• luukku* * *həul 1. noun1) (an opening or gap in or through something: a hole in the fence; holes in my socks.) reikä2) (a hollow in something solid: a hole in my tooth; Many animals live in holes in the ground.) reikä, kolo3) ((in golf) (the point scored by the player who takes the fewest strokes to hit his ball over) any one of the usually eighteen sections of the golf course between the tees and the holes in the middle of the greens: He won by two holes; We played nine holes.) reikä2. verb1) (to make a hole in: The ship was badly holed when it hit the rock.) tehdä reikä2) (to hit (a ball etc) into a hole: The golfer holed his ball from twelve metres away.) lyödä reikään•- hole out -
12 opposition
• oppositio• oppositioliike• hylkäys• vastaanpano• vastarinta• vastaanhangoittelu• vastaanasetusliike• vastaisuus• vastustus• vastakkainen asema• vastakohta• vastus• vastakkaisuus• vihollisuus• uhmakäyttäytyminen• uhma* * *opə'ziʃən1) (the act of resisting or fighting against by force or argument: There is a lot of opposition to his ideas.) vastustus2) (the people who are fighting or competing against: In war and business, one should always get to know one's opposition.) vastapuoli -
13 circle
• rinki• pyöriä• pyörylä• rengastaa• rengas• kehä• kiertää• kierrellä• kierros• kerho• kierre• kiertokulku• kiertää kehää• kaarrella• parvi• parveke• ympärysviiva• ymbäröidä• ympyrä• ympäröidä• ympyröidä• kuppikunta• piirittää• piiri* * *'sə:kl 1. noun1) (a figure (O) bounded by one line, every point on which is equally distant from the centre.) ympyrä2) (something in the form of a circle: She was surrounded by a circle of admirers.) piiri3) (a group of people: a circle of close friends; wealthy circles.) piiri4) (a balcony in a theatre etc: We sat in the circle at the opera.) parvi2. verb1) (to move in a circle round something: The chickens circled round the farmer who was bringing their food.) kiertää2) (to draw a circle round: Please circle the word you think is wrong.) rengastaa -
14 disappear
• paeta• hävitä• häipyä• hälvetä• hävitä näkyvistä• hälventyä• huveta• hukkua• karkota• kadota• kaikota• haipua• haihtua• mennä• peittyä• kulua• poistua näkyvistä* * *disə'piə1) (to vanish from sight: The sun disappeared slowly below the horizon.) kadota2) (to fade out of existence: This custom had disappeared by the end of the century.) hävitä3) (to go away so that other people do not know where one is: A search is being carried out for the boy who disappeared from his home on Monday.) kadota• -
15 founding father
1) (the first or one of the first founders of an organization, a school of thought etc: the founding father of psychoanalysis.)2) (The Founding Fathers of the United States of America were the people who drew up its constitution.) -
16 government
• valtion-administration and government• hallitus (maan)* * *1) (the people who rule a country or state: the British Government.) hallitus2) (the way in which a country or state is ruled: Democracy is one form of government.) hallitus3) (the act or process of governing.) hallinto•- governor
- governorship -
17 have a hand in (something)
(to be one of the people who have caused, done etc (something): Did you have a hand in the building of this boat / in the success of the project?) olla osuus -
18 have a hand in (something)
(to be one of the people who have caused, done etc (something): Did you have a hand in the building of this boat / in the success of the project?) olla osuus -
19 workmate
• työtoveri• työkaveri• kollega* * *noun (one of the people who work in the same place of employment as oneself: Her workmates teased her about being the boss's favourite.) työtoveri -
20 newbie
'njubi:(an inexperienced user of computers, especially one who is not familiar with the rules of the Internet.)
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