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1 hardware tree
A record in RAM of the current system configuration based on the information for all devices in the hardware branch of the registry. The hardware tree is created each time the system is started or whenever a dynamic change occurs to the system configuration. -
2 control
Management of a computer and its processing abilities so as to maintain order as tasks and activities are carried out. Control applies to measures designed to ensure error-free actions carried out at the right time and in the right order relative to other data-handling or hardware-based activities. -
3 BitLocker
A hardware-based security feature that prevents unauthorized access to a computer by providing full-volume encryption and integrity checking of boot components. -
4 Wired Equivalent Privacy
"An encryption algorithm system included as part of the 802.11 standard, developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers as a security measure to protect wireless LANs from casual eavesdropping. WEP uses a shared secret key to encrypt packets before transmission between wireless LAN devices and monitors packets in transit to detect attempts at modification. WEP offers both 40-bit and 128-bit hardware-based encryption options." -
5 WEP
"An encryption algorithm system included as part of the 802.11 standard, developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers as a security measure to protect wireless LANs from casual eavesdropping. WEP uses a shared secret key to encrypt packets before transmission between wireless LAN devices and monitors packets in transit to detect attempts at modification. WEP offers both 40-bit and 128-bit hardware-based encryption options." -
6 BitLocker Drive Encryption
A hardware-based security feature that prevents unauthorized access to a computer by providing full-volume encryption and integrity checking of boot components.English-Arabic terms dictionary > BitLocker Drive Encryption
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7 security support component
"A hardware-based security facility that implements cryptosystems, random number generation, and key storage."English-Arabic terms dictionary > security support component
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8 port
A hardware- or software-based interface used to transfer information between a computer and other devices. Hardware ports are physical connections that are visible on the outside of the computer. Software ports are the numbered gateways in programs that software programs use to exchange information. -
9 GDI+
"A class-based API for C/C++ programmers that enables applications to use graphics and formatted text on both the video display and the printer. Applications based on the Microsoft Win32 API do not access graphics hardware directly. Instead, GDI+ interacts with device drivers on behalf of applications. GDI+ is also supported by Microsoft Win64."GDI+ -
10 enumerator
"A system component that discovers PnP devices based on a PnP hardware standard. For Microsoft Windows 2000 and later, these tasks are carried out by PnP Bus Drivers in partnership with the PnP manager. A device is typically enumerated by its parent bus driver, such as the PCI or PCMCIA bus driver. Some devices are enumerated by a bus filter driver, such as the ACPI Driver."عدّاد -
11 family
"A series of hardware or software products that have some properties in common, such as a series of personal computers from the same company, a series of CPU chips from the same manufacturer that all use the same instruction set, a set of 32-bit operating systems based on the same API (for example, Windows 95 and Windows 98), or a set of fonts that are intended to be used together, such as Times New Roman." -
12 GDI
"An executable program that processes graphical function calls from a Windows-based application and passes those calls to the appropriate device driver, which performs the hardware-specific functions that generate output. By acting as a buffer between applications and output devices, GDI presents a device-independent view of the world for the application while interacting in a device-dependent format with the device." -
13 Graphics Device Interface
"An executable program that processes graphical function calls from a Windows-based application and passes those calls to the appropriate device driver, which performs the hardware-specific functions that generate output. By acting as a buffer between applications and output devices, GDI presents a device-independent view of the world for the application while interacting in a device-dependent format with the device." -
14 Extensible Firmware Interface
"A type of interface between a computer, firmware, hardware, and the operating system. EFI defines a new partition style called GUID partition table (GPT). EFI serves the same purpose as the basic input/output system (BIOS) found in most x86-based computers."English-Arabic terms dictionary > Extensible Firmware Interface
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15 back door
A hardware or software-based hidden entrance to a computer system that can be used to bypass the system's security policies. -
16 Dynamic Systems Initiative
"A broad Microsoft and industry initiative uniting hardware, software, and service vendors around a new software architecture based on the System Definition Model (SDM)."English-Arabic terms dictionary > Dynamic Systems Initiative
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17 smart device
A hardware device based on the Windows Embedded CE operating system or a derivative such as Windows Mobile or Windows Automotive. -
18 EFI
"A type of interface between a computer, firmware, hardware, and the operating system. EFI defines a new partition style called GUID partition table (GPT). EFI serves the same purpose as the basic input/output system (BIOS) found in most x86-based computers." -
19 IP/VoIP gateway
A third-party hardware device or product that connects a legacy PBX to a LAN. An IP/VoIP gateway translates or converts TDM or telephony circuit-switched protocols to packet switched protocols that can be used on a VoIP-based network.بوابة IP/VoIP -
20 Microsoft Update
"A website from Microsoft which provides updates (patches and fixes) for multiple Microsoft products in one place, including Windows operating system software and Windows-based hardware, Microsoft Office system, Microsoft SQL Server, and Microsoft Exchange Server."
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