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121 term
1. noun1) (word expressing definite concept) [Fach]begriff, derlegal/medical term — juristischer/medizinischer Fachausdruck
term of reproach — Vorwurf, der
in terms of money/politics — unter finanziellem/politischem Aspekt
2) in pl. (conditions) Bedingungenhe does everything on his own terms — er tut alles, wie er es für richtig hält
come to or make terms [with somebody] — sich [mit jemandem] einigen
come to terms [with each other] — sich einigen
come to terms with something — (be able to accept something) mit etwas zurechtkommen; (resign oneself to something) sich mit etwas abfinden
terms of reference — (Brit.) Aufgabenbereich, der
their terms are... — sie verlangen...
4)in the short/long/medium term — kurz-/lang-/mittelfristig
5) (Sch.) Halbjahr, das; (Univ.): (one of two/three/four divisions per year) Semester, das/Trimester, das/Quartal, dasduring term — während des Halbjahres/Semesters usw.
out of term — in den Ferien
end of term — Halbjahres-/Semesterende usw.
term [of office] — Amtszeit, die
7) (period of imprisonment) Haftzeit, diepraise in the highest terms — in den höchsten Tönen loben
9) in pl. (relations)2. transitive verbbe on good/poor/friendly terms with somebody — mit jemandem auf gutem/schlechtem/freundschaftlichem Fuß stehen
* * *[tə:m] 1. noun2) (a division of a school or university year: the autumn term.) das Semester3) (a word or expression: Myopia is a medical term for short-sightedness.) der Ausdruck•- academic.ru/112873/terms">terms2. verb(to name or call: That kind of painting is termed `abstract'.) bezeichnen als- come to terms- in terms of* * *[tɜ:m, AM tɜ:rm]I. nhalf-\term kurze Ferien, die zwischen den langen Ferien liegen, z.B. Pfingst-/Herbstferien\term of office Amtsperiode f, Amtszeit f3. (period of sentence)\term of imprisonment Haftdauer fprison \term Gefängnisstrafe f\term of a policy Vertragslaufzeit fher last pregnancy went to \term bei ihrer letzten Schwangerschaft hat sie das Kind bis zum Schluss ausgetragen; (period)\term of pregnancy Schwangerschaft fin the long/medium/short \term lang-/mittel-/kurzfristig\term of abuse Schimpfwort nt\term of endearment Kosewort ntin layman's \terms einfach ausgedrücktto be on friendly \terms with sb mit jdm auf freundschaftlichem Fuß stehengeneric \term Gattungsbegriff min glowing \terms mit Begeisterunglegal \term Rechtsbegriff mtechnical \term Fachausdruck min no uncertain \terms unmissverständlichshe told him what she thought in no uncertain \terms sie gab ihm unmissverständlich zu verstehen, was sie dachteII. vt▪ to \term sth:I would \term his behaviour unacceptable ich würde sein Verhalten als inakzeptabel bezeichnen▪ to \term sb [as] sth jdn als etw bezeichnen, jdn etw nennen* * *[tɜːm]1. nto set a term (of three years) for sth — etw (auf drei Jahre) befristen
in the long/short term — auf lange/kurze Sicht
2) (SCH three in one year) Trimester nt; (four in one year) Vierteljahr nt, Quartal nt; (two in one year) Halbjahr nt; (UNIV) Semester ntend-of-term exam — Examen nt am Ende eines Trimesters etc
during or in term(-time) — während der Schulzeit; (Univ) während des Semesters
3) (= expression) Ausdruck m4) (MATH, LOGIC) Term min terms of production we are doing well — was die Produktion betrifft, stehen wir gut da
in terms of money — geldlich, finanziell
5) pl (= conditions) Bedingungen plterms of surrender/service/sale/payment — Kapitulations-/Arbeits-/Verkaufs-/Zahlungsbedingungen pl
terms of reference (of committee etc) — Aufgabenbereich m; (of thesis etc) Themenbereich m
to buy sth on credit/easy terms — etw auf Kredit/auf Raten kaufen
the hotel offered reduced terms in winter — das Hotel bot ermäßigte Winterpreise an
not on any terms — unter gar keinen Umständen
to accept sb on his/her own terms — jdn nehmen, wie er/sie ist
6) termspl(= relations)
to be on good/bad terms with sb — gut/nicht (gut) mit jdm auskommenthey are not on speaking terms — sie reden nicht miteinander
2. vtnennen, bezeichnen* * *A slegal term juristischer Fachausdruck;2. pl Ausdrucksweise f, Worte pl, Denkkategorien pl:in terms ausdrücklich, in Worten;praise sb in the highest terms jemanden in den höchsten Tönen loben;condemn sth in the strongest terms etwas schärfstens verurteilen;in no uncertain terms unmissverständlich, klipp und klar umg;a) in Form von (od gen),b) im Sinne von (od gen),c) hinsichtlich (gen), bezüglich (gen),e) verglichen mit, im Verhältnis zu;in terms of approval beifällig;in terms of literature literarisch (betrachtet), vom Literarischen her;in terms of purchasing power in Kaufkraft umgerechnet;think in economic terms in wirtschaftlichen Kategorien denken;3. pl Wortlaut m:be in the following terms folgendermaßen lauten4. a) Zeit f, Dauer f:term of office Amtszeit, -dauer, -periode f;for a term of four years für die Dauer von vier Jahren;he is too old to serve a second term er ist zu alt für eine zweite Amtsperiode,b) (Zahlungs- etc) Frist f:on term WIRTSCH auf Zeit;in the long term auf lange Sicht, langfristig gesehen;5. WIRTSCHa) Laufzeit f (eines Vertrags etc)b) Termin m:set a term einen Termin festsetzen;at term zum festgelegten Termin6. a) Br SCHULE, UNIV Trimester nb) US UNIV Semester n, SCHULE Halbjahr n7. JUR Sitzungsperiode f8. pl (Vertrags- etc)Bedingungen pl, Bestimmungen pl:terms of delivery WIRTSCH Liefer(ungs)bedingungen;terms of trade Austauschverhältnis n (im Außenhandel);on easy terms zu günstigen Bedingungen;on the terms that … unter der Bedingung, dass …;come to terms handelseinig werden, sich einigen ( beide:with mit);come to terms with sich abfinden mit;come to terms with the past die Vergangenheit bewältigen;come to terms with the future die Zukunft(sentwicklungen) akzeptieren;9. pl Preise pl, Honorar n:what are your terms? was verlangen Sie?;I’ll give you special terms ich mache Ihnen einen Sonderpreis10. pl Beziehungen pl, Verhältnis n (zwischen Personen):they are not on speaking terms sie sprechen nicht (mehr) miteinander11. pl gute Beziehungen pl:be on terms with sb mit jemandem gutstehen12. MATHa) Glied n:term of a sum Summand m (hinzuzuzählende Zahl),b) Ausdruck m (einer Gleichung)14. ARCH Grenzstein m, -säule f15. PHYSIOLa) errechneter Entbindungstermin:she is near her term sie steht kurz vor der Niederkunft,b) obs Menstruation fB v/t (be)nennen, bezeichnen als:he may be what is termed an egghead but … er mag das sein, was man einen Eierkopf nennt, aber …* * *1. noun1) (word expressing definite concept) [Fach]begriff, derlegal/medical term — juristischer/medizinischer Fachausdruck
term of reproach — Vorwurf, der
in terms of money/politics — unter finanziellem/politischem Aspekt
2) in pl. (conditions) Bedingungenhe does everything on his own terms — er tut alles, wie er es für richtig hält
come to or make terms [with somebody] — sich [mit jemandem] einigen
come to terms [with each other] — sich einigen
come to terms with something — (be able to accept something) mit etwas zurechtkommen; (resign oneself to something) sich mit etwas abfinden
terms of reference — (Brit.) Aufgabenbereich, der
their terms are... — sie verlangen...
4)in the short/long/medium term — kurz-/lang-/mittelfristig
5) (Sch.) Halbjahr, das; (Univ.): (one of two/three/four divisions per year) Semester, das/Trimester, das/Quartal, dasduring term — während des Halbjahres/Semesters usw.
end of term — Halbjahres-/Semesterende usw.
term [of office] — Amtszeit, die
7) (period of imprisonment) Haftzeit, die8) in pl. (mode of expression) Worte9) in pl. (relations)2. transitive verbbe on good/poor/friendly terms with somebody — mit jemandem auf gutem/schlechtem/freundschaftlichem Fuß stehen
* * *(school) n.Semester - n. n.Ausdruck -¨e m.Bedingung f.Begriff -e m.Frist -en f.Laufzeit -en f.Termin -e m. -
122 other
I ['ʌðə] nдругой, другие, прочие, остальныеI can't tall one twin from the other. — Не могу отличить одного близнеца от другого.
I've read those books, have you got any others? — Эти книги я читал, нет ли у вас каких-нибудь других?
- one brother is a doctor, the other is a writerSome people will like it, others won't. — Одним это понравится, другим нет.
- think of othersUSAGE:Единственное число существительного other употребляется с определенным артиклем и всегда предполагает наличие выбора из двух предметов или лиц. The other обозначает другой (из двух), второй: he has two daughters, one is six, and the other is only two у него две дочери - одной шесть лет, другой только два. Когда речь идет о более чем двух предметах или лицах, употребляется форма множественного числа others с определенным артиклем или без артикля в зависимости от ситуации. The others соответствует русскому остальные, others - другие: I see only two of my books, where are the others? Я вижу только две свои книги, где все остальные? Let others talk, we must act. Пускай другие занимаются разговорами, мы должны действоватьII ['ʌðə] adj1) не этот, иной- some other girl
- some other train
- some other time
- on the other hand
- in other words
- for quite other reasons2) другой, дополнительныйThere are some other people waiting to see you. — Вас ждут еще несколько человек.
A few other examples would be useful. — Было бы полезно привести еще несколько примеров.
3) второй, другойTake it in your other hand. — Возьми это в другую руку;
open your other eye — открой второй глаз.
- other half- on the other side of the street•USAGE:(1.) Сочетание прилагательного other с последующим существительным в единственном числе и с определенным артиклем обозначает другой, второй (из двух): the other plan (boy) тот/другой план (мальчик). (2.) Сочетания с прилагательным other обычно употребляются с существительными во множественном числе: Have you got any other books? Какие-нибудь другие книги у вас есть? Такие сочетания могут употребляться без артикля, могут определяться словами some, any, no, a few: some other time как-нибудь в другой раз; или с определенным артиклем в зависимости от ситуации: the other teacher тот/другой учитель. Эти же значения другой, другие, не этот с существительными в единственном числе передаются прилагательным another: show me another hat of a different colour покажите мне какую-нибудь другую шляпу, другого цвета. (3.) Сочетания прилагательного other с последующим существительным во множественном числе и определенным артиклем соответствуют русскому остальные: I took only two books and gave the other books to my friends. Я взял только две книги, а остальные отдал друзьям. (4.) Прилагательное other с последующим существительным в единственном числе обычно сопровождается неопределенными местоимениями some, any, no и соответствует русским "другой", "иной", "не этот": some other day в какой-нибудь другой день (не сегодня). (5.) Русскому другой в значении "не такой", например, "он другой человек/он стал другим" соответствует английское прилагательное different: she is quite a different person она совсем другой человек; he came back a different man он вернулся другим человеком; he has different plans у него совсем другие планы. (6.) Словосочетания the other day, the other year соответствуют русским "на днях", "несколько лет тому назад", если событие относится к прошлому. Русское сочетание "на днях, относящееся к ближайшему будущему", соответствует английскому сочетанию one of these days. (7.) See other, n -
123 fold
I [fəʊld]1) (crease) (in fabric, paper) piega f.2) geogr. avvallamento m.3) geol. piega f.4) - fold in compostiII 1. [fəʊld]to increase twofold, threefold — raddoppiare, triplicare
1) (crease) piegare [paper, shirt]; chiudere (piegando) [ chair]; piegare, chiudere [ umbrella]; ripiegare, chiudere [ wings]2) (intertwine) congiungere [ hands]2.he folded his arms across his chest — incrociò le braccia sul petto, si mise a braccia conserte
1) [ chair] chiudersi, essere pieghevole2) (fail) [ play] lasciare il cartellone; [ company] chiudere i battenti; [ project] fallire, andare in fumo; [ course] essere annullato•- fold in- fold out- fold upIII [fəʊld]nome agr. ovile m.••* * *I 1. [fould] verb1) (to double over (material, paper etc): She folded the paper in half.)2) (to lay one on top of another: She folded her hands in her lap.)3) (to bring in (wings) close to the body: The bird folded its wings.)2. noun1) (a doubling of one layer of material, paper etc over another: Her dress hung in folds.)2) (a mark made especially on paper etc by doing this; a crease: There was a fold in the page.)•- folded- folder
- folding II [fould] noun(a place surrounded by a fence or wall, in which sheep are kept: a sheep fold.)* * *I [fəʊld] nAgr ovile mII [fəʊld]1. n(bend, crease) also Geol piega2. vt(gen) piegare, (wings) ripiegare3. vi•- fold up* * *fold (1) /fəʊld/n.1 piega; piegatura; segno di piega: the folds of a skirt, le pieghe di una gonna; a fold in a sheet of paper, una piega in un foglio di carta2 corrugamento; increspatura; piega; plica (anat.): a fold of skin, una piega della pelle; un rotolo di carne6 (geol.) piega; corrugamento.fold (2) /fəʊld/n.1 ovile; addiaccio; stabbio2 (fig.: the fold) ovile: to return to the fold, tornare all'ovile; in the family fold, in seno alla famiglia3 (relig.) gregge (di anime); (i) fedeli (pl.).♦ (to) fold (1) /fəʊld/A v. t.1 piegare; ripiegare: to fold a letter [a sheet], piegare una lettera [un lenzuolo]; to fold a tent, ripiegare una tenda; to fold down the corner of a page, piegare in giù l'angolo di una pagina; He folded the clothes into a bundle, fece un involto dei vestiti2 chiudere; ripiegare, raccogliere (ali, petali); incrociare ( le braccia); intrecciare ( le dita); unire ( le mani): The bird folded its wings, l'uccello chiuse le ali; with folded arms, a braccia conserte; She sat with folded hands, sedeva con le mani unite in grembo3 (con avv. o compl.) avviluppare; avvolgere: to fold st. in paper, avvolgere qc. nella carta; A scarf was folded around his neck, una sciarpa gli avvolgeva il collo; The cliffs were folded in fog, le scogliere erano avvolte dalla nebbia4 (con compl.) serrare, stringere ( fra le braccia, ecc.); to fold a child in one's arms, stringere un bambino fra le braccia; to fold sb. to one's breast, abbracciare q.5 (geol.) corrugare; piegareB v. i.1 ( di tavolo, sedia, ecc.) chiudersi; essere pieghevole: to fold flat, chiudersi e diventare piatto5 (geol.) corrugarsi; piegarsi.(to) fold (2) /fəʊld/v. t.* * *I [fəʊld]1) (crease) (in fabric, paper) piega f.2) geogr. avvallamento m.3) geol. piega f.4) - fold in compostiII 1. [fəʊld]to increase twofold, threefold — raddoppiare, triplicare
1) (crease) piegare [paper, shirt]; chiudere (piegando) [ chair]; piegare, chiudere [ umbrella]; ripiegare, chiudere [ wings]2) (intertwine) congiungere [ hands]2.he folded his arms across his chest — incrociò le braccia sul petto, si mise a braccia conserte
1) [ chair] chiudersi, essere pieghevole2) (fail) [ play] lasciare il cartellone; [ company] chiudere i battenti; [ project] fallire, andare in fumo; [ course] essere annullato•- fold in- fold out- fold upIII [fəʊld]nome agr. ovile m.•• -
124 representation
1) изображение2) отображение; представление•- completely irreducible representation - completely reduced representation - completely reducible representation - discrete representation - finitely related representation - identity representation - locally constant representation - locally faithful representation - strongly rational representation - totally reducible representation -
125 Velventine
French velveteen made at Amiens about the first half of the 19th century, in two grades. Both were made with six shafts, and had two wefts, one for pile and one for ground. One grade had eight and the other nine picks to a repeat. -
126 fold
1. Idoes his table (bed, chair, etc.) fold? этот стол и т. д. складывается?2. IIIfold smth. fold a sheet (a blanket, a napkin, one's clothes, a newspaper, a letter, a piece of paper, the wings, etc.) складывать простыни и т. д., fold one's arms а) скрестить руки на груди; б) бездействовать3. IVfold smth. in some mariner fold the scarf (the piece of paper, the handkerchief, etc.) neatly (slowly, absent-mindedly, etc.) складывать шарф аккуратно и т. д.4. XV|| fold flat становиться плоским, когда складывают; this chair folds flat это складной стул и в сложенном виде он плоский5. XVIfold from smth. the cloak folds from left to right плащ застегивается на правую сторону6. XXI11) fold smth. in smth. fold the pills in a blue paper завертывать пилюли в голубую бумажку; fold a table-cloth (a scarf, a handkerchief etc.) in half (in two, in three, etc.) складывать скатерть и т. д. пополам и т. д., fold one's hands in prayer молитвенно сложить руки; fold one's hands in entreaty сложить руки в мольбе2) fold smth. across (about, etc.) smth. fold the shawl across one's breast закутываться в шаль; he folded his cloak about him он запахнул плащ3) fold smth., smb., about (round, on, to, etc.) smth. fold a piece of paper about the flower обернуть цветы в бумагу; the cat folded its tail round its front feet кошка обвила передние лапы хвостом; fold one's arms on one's chest скрестить руки, на груди; he folded his arms round her neck он обхватил ее за шею; fold.the child to one's breast прижимать ребенка к груди; fold smb. in one's arms обнимать кого-л. -
127 третий
числ. third три четверти третьего ≈ a quarter to three говорить в третьем лице ≈ to speak in the third person третье мая ≈ the third of May;
May, the third страница третья ≈ page three третий номер ≈ number three в третьем часу ≈ past/after two половина третьего ≈ half past two ему пошел третий год ≈ he is in his third year уже третий час ≈ it is past two третье лицо ≈ third person третье сословие ≈ third estate третья часть ≈ one third третьего дня ≈ the day before yesterday из третьих рук ≈ indirectly третий лишний ≈ (two's company,) three's a crowdтрет|ий - the third;
~ьего дня the day before yesterday;
~ звонок third/final bell;
в ~ьем лице in the third person;
из ~ьих рук at third-hand;
страны '~ьего мира' Third-World countries;
~ье сословие ист. third estate;
~ья сторона third party. -
128 cut *****
[kʌt] cut vb: pt, pp1. n1) (gen) taglio, Med taglio, incisione f, Cards alzata2) (reduction: in salary, spending) riduzione f, taglio, (deletion: in film, text) taglio3) (of clothes, hair) taglio4) (of meat: piece) taglio, pezzo, parte f, (fam: share) parte2. adj3. vt1) (gen) tagliare, Cards alzareto cut o.s. — tagliarsi
to cut sth in half/in two — tagliare qc a metà/in due
to cut to pieces (army) fig — fare a pezzi, distruggere
to cut open — aprire con un coltello (or con le forbici etc)
to cut sb free — liberare qn (tagliando qc)
it cut me to the quick or the heart fig — mi ha ferito profondamente
2) (shape: gen, jewel) tagliare, (steps, channel) scavare, (key) fare una copia di, riprodurre, (glass) lavorare, (figure, statue) scolpire, (engrave) incidere, intagliare, (record) incidere3) (clip, trim: hair, nails, hedge etc) tagliare4) (reduce: wages, prices, production etc) ridurre, (expenses) ridurre, limitare, tagliare, (speech) abbreviare, (text, film) tagliare, (interrupt) interrompereto cut sb/sth short — interrompere qn/qc
5) (intersect) intersecare, tagliare6) (fam: avoid: class, lecture, appointment) saltare4. vi1) (person, knife) tagliare2)to cut across country/through the lane — tagliare per la campagna/per il sentiero3) Cinethe film cut from the bedroom to the garden — la scena del film si è spostata dalla stanza da letto al giardino
4) Cards tagliare il mazzo•- cut away- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up
См. также в других словарях:
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