-
121 madge
1) Сокращение: Malaysian Air Defence Ground Environment, Microwave Aircraft Digital Guidance Equipment2) Воздухоплавание: Microwave Aircraft Digital Guided Equipment -
122 ditch
di
1. noun(a long narrow hollow dug in the ground especially one to drain water from a field, road etc: He climbed over the fence and fell into a ditch.) zanja, foso, cuneta
2. verb(to get rid of: The stolen car had been ditched by the thieves several miles away.) abandonarditch n zanja / cunetatr[dɪʧ]1 SMALLAVIATION/SMALL hacer un amerizaje forzoso\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto ditch a plane hacer un amerizaje forzosoto the last ditch hasta el finalditch ['dɪʧ] vt1) : cavar zanjas en2) discard: deshacerse de, botarditch n: zanja f, fosa f, cuneta f (en una carretera)n.(§ pl.: ditches) = caño s.m.• cuneta s.f.• foso s.m.• gavia s.f.• hoya s.f.• presa s.f.• zanja s.f.v.• zanjar v.
I dɪtʃ
II
1) ( abandon) (colloq) \<\<girlfriend/boyfriend\>\> plantar (fam), botar (AmC, Chi fam); \<\<object\>\> deshacerse* de, botar (AmL exc RPl), tirar (Esp, RPl); \<\<plan\>\> abandonar, desechar2) ( Aviat)[dɪtʃ]to ditch a plane — hacer* un amaraje or amarizaje or amerizaje (forzoso)
1.2.VT * (=get rid of) [+ car] deshacerse de; [+ person] dejar plantado ** * *
I [dɪtʃ]
II
1) ( abandon) (colloq) \<\<girlfriend/boyfriend\>\> plantar (fam), botar (AmC, Chi fam); \<\<object\>\> deshacerse* de, botar (AmL exc RPl), tirar (Esp, RPl); \<\<plan\>\> abandonar, desechar2) ( Aviat)to ditch a plane — hacer* un amaraje or amarizaje or amerizaje (forzoso)
-
123 leap
li:p
1. past tense, past participles - leapt; verb1) (to jump: He leapt into the boat.) saltar, brincar2) (to jump over: The dog leapt the wall.) saltar3) (to rush eagerly: She leaped into his arms.) tirarse
2. noun(an act of leaping: The cat jumped from the roof and reached the ground in two leaps.) salto, brinco- leap year
- by leaps and bounds
leap1 n1. salto2. subidaleap2 vb1. saltar2. subir muchotr[liːp]1 saltar, brincar■ those gaudy illustrations leap off the page at you esas ilustraciones chillonas saltan de la página1 salto, brinco2 figurative use salto■ these reforms are a leap forward for the country estas reformas significan un paso hacia adelante para el país\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa leap in the dark un salto en el vacíoby leaps and bounds a pasos agigantadosleap year año bisiestoleap n: salto m, brinco mn.• balotada s.f.adj.• bisiesto, -a adj.n.• brinco s.m.• salto s.m.• vuelo s.m.• zancada s.f.• zapateta s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: leaped) = brincar v.• saltar v.
I
1. liːpthe dog leaped at his throat — el perro le saltó or (esp Méx) le brincó al cuello
he leaped out of bed — se levantó (de la cama) de un salto or (esp Méx) de un brinco
my heart leaped at the news — (liter) el corazón me dio un brinco al recibir la noticia
to leap AT something — \<\<at an opportunity/an offer/a chance\>\> no dejar pasar algo
to leap ON somebody/something: they leaped on him se le echaron encima, se abalanzaron sobre él; his critics leaped on this mistake — sus detractores se lanzaron sobre este error con ensañamiento
2.
vt \<\<fence/stream\>\> saltar
II
a) ( jump) salto m, brinco mby leaps and bounds — a pasos agigantados
b) ( in prices etc) subida f brusca[liːp] (vb: pp, pt leaped or leapt)1. N1) (=jump)a) (lit) salto m ; (showing exuberance) salto m, brinco mb) (fig) salto m•
his heart gave a leap — le dio un vuelco el corazón•
it doesn't take a great leap of the imagination to foresee what will happen — no se requiere un gran esfuerzo de imaginación para prever lo que va a pasar•
she successfully made the leap into films — dio el salto con éxito al mundo del cine2) (=increase) subida fa 6% leap in profits — una subida de un 6% en las ganancias
2. VI1) (=jump)a) (lit) saltar; (exuberantly) brincar, saltar•
to leap about — dar saltos, brincarto leap about with excitement — dar saltos or brincar de emoción
•
the dog leaped at the man, snarling — el perro saltó or se arrojó sobre el hombre gruñiendo•
he leapt down from his horse — se bajó del caballo de un salto•
he leapt from a moving train — saltó de un tren en marcha•
he leaped into the river — saltó or se tiró al río•
he leapt off/ onto the bus — bajó del/subió al autobús de un salto•
he suddenly leapt on top of me — de repente me saltó or se me tiró encima•
to leap out of a car — bajarse or saltar de un cocheshe leapt out of bed — se levantó de la cama de un salto, saltó de la cama
•
to leap to one's feet — levantarse de un saltob) (fig)•
she leapt at the chance to play the part — no dejó escapar la oportunidad de representar el papel•
he leapt on my mistake — se lanzó sobre mi errorthe tabloids are quick to leap on such cases — la prensa amarilla está a la que salta con estos casos
•
the headline leapt out at her — el titular le saltó a la vista•
he leapt to his brother's defence — enseguida saltó a defender a su hermano2) (=increase)3.VT [+ fence, ditch] saltar por encima de; [+ stream, river] cruzar de un salto4.CPD- leap up* * *
I
1. [liːp]the dog leaped at his throat — el perro le saltó or (esp Méx) le brincó al cuello
he leaped out of bed — se levantó (de la cama) de un salto or (esp Méx) de un brinco
my heart leaped at the news — (liter) el corazón me dio un brinco al recibir la noticia
to leap AT something — \<\<at an opportunity/an offer/a chance\>\> no dejar pasar algo
to leap ON somebody/something: they leaped on him se le echaron encima, se abalanzaron sobre él; his critics leaped on this mistake — sus detractores se lanzaron sobre este error con ensañamiento
2.
vt \<\<fence/stream\>\> saltar
II
a) ( jump) salto m, brinco mby leaps and bounds — a pasos agigantados
b) ( in prices etc) subida f brusca -
124 air
1. noun1) Luft, diebe/go on the air — senden; [Programm, Sendung:] gesendet werden
be/go off the air — nicht/nicht mehr senden; [Programm:] beendet sein/werden
be in the air — (fig.) [Gerücht, Idee:] in der Luft liegen
be up in the air — [Plan, Projekt:] in der Luft hängen
be walking on air — (fig.) wie auf Wolken schweben (ugs.)
send a letter by air — einen Brief mit od. per Luftpost schicken
from the air — aus der Vogelperspektive
2) (appearance)there was an air of absurdity about the whole exercise — die ganze Übung hatte etwas Absurdes
airs and graces — Allüren Pl. (abwertend)
give oneself or put on airs — sich aufspielen
4) (Mus.) Melodie, die2. transitive verb1) (ventilate) lüften [Zimmer, Matratze, Kleidung]2) (finish drying) nachtrocknen [Wäsche]3) (parade) zur Schau tragen4) (make public) [öffentlich] darlegen3. intransitive verb(be ventilated) lüften* * *[eə] 1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) die Luft2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) die Luft3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) die Atmosphäre4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) die Melodie2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) lüften2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) kundtun•- academic.ru/115028/airbag">airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs* * *[eəʳ, AM er]I. nfresh/stale \air frische/stickige Luftlet's [go] get [or go for] a breath of fresh \air lass uns ein bisschen frische Luft schnappen [gehen]▪ the \air die Luftput your hands in the \air! Hände hoch!supremacy in the \air Lufthoheit f, Luftherrschaft fto fire into the \air in die Luft schießenby \air mit dem Flugzeugto send/transport sth by \air etw auf dem Luftweg versenden/befördernto travel by \air fliegento advertise over the \air im Fernsehen/Radio Werbung machento come/go on the \air auf Sendung gehen5. no pl (facial expression) Miene f; (aura) Ausstrahlung f; (manner) Auftreten nt; (appearance) Aussehen ntshe has an \air of confidence [about her] sie strahlt eine gewisse Selbstsicherheit austhere's an \air of arrogance about him er wirkt irgendwie arrogantthere's an \air of success about her sie strahlt irgendwie Erfolg ausVenice in winter has an \air of mystery and sadness Venedig hat im Winter etwas Geheimnisvolles und Trauriges an sichthe hat lends you an \air of elegance mit diesem Hut siehst du wirklich elegant auswith an \air of confusion leicht verwirrt6. (affected manner)to give oneself [or put on] \airs [and graces] ( pej) vornehm tun8.▶ to clear the \air die Situation klären▶ to give \air to sth AM etw zur Sprache bringen▶ out of thin \air aus dem Nichts1. (of the atmosphere) (quality, pollution, freshener) Luft-\air bubble Luftblase f\air intake (opening) Lufteinlass m, Lufteintritt m fachspr; (quantity) Luftmenge f, Zuluft f fachspr2. (of an aircraft) Flug[zeug]-\air ambulance Rettungshubschrauber m\air crash Flugzeugabsturz m\air disaster Flugzeugunglück nt\air passenger Flugpassagier m, Fluggast m\air defence Luftabwehr f\air transportation Beförderung f auf dem LuftwegIII. vt▪ to \air sth1. (ventilate) etw lüftento \air clothes Kleider auslüften [lassen]to \air a room einen Raum [durch]lüften2. (dry) etw [nach]trocknen [lassen]to \air one's frustration/grievances seinem Frust/Kummer Luft machen famto \air one's views seine Ansichten äußernthe game will be \aired live on BBC 1 das Spiel wird live auf BBC 1 übertragenIV. vi1. AM TV, RADIO gesendet [o ausgestrahlt] werden2. (ventilate) auslüften, durchlüften* * *[ɛə(r)]1. n1) Luft fto go out for a breath of (fresh) air —
to go by air (person) — fliegen, mit dem Flugzeug reisen; (goods) per Flugzeug or auf dem Luftwege transportiert werden
2) (figall her plans were up in the air (inf) — all ihre Pläne hingen in der Luft
to give sb the air ( US inf ) — jdn abblitzen or abfahren lassen (inf)
to pull or pluck sth out of the air (fig) — etw auf gut Glück nennen
See:→ castle3) (RAD, TV)to be on the air (programme) — gesendet werden; (station) senden
he's on the air every day —
to go off the air (broadcaster) — die Sendung beenden; (station) das Programm beenden
4) (= demeanour, manner) Auftreten nt; (= facial expression) Miene f; (of building, town etc) Atmosphäre fshe has a certain air about her — sie hat so etwas an sich
5) pl Getue nt, Gehabe ntto put on airs, to give oneself airs — sich zieren, vornehm tun
to put on airs and graces — den Vornehmen/die Vornehme herauskehren
2. vt1) clothes, bed, room (aus)lüften3) (esp US RAD, TV) story, series senden3. vi(clothes etc) (after washing) nachtrocknen; (after storage) (aus)lüftento put clothes out to air — Kleidung f zum Lüften raushängen
* * *air1 [eə(r)]A s1. Luft f:by air auf dem Luftwege, mit dem Flugzeug;strong in the air (Fußball) kopfballstark;in the open air im Freien, unter freiem Himmel, in der freien Natur;a) im Umlauf sein (Gerücht etc),there is sth in the air es liegt etwas in der Luft;be up in the air umg ganz aus dem Häuschen sein;a) (Löcher) in die Luft hauen,b) fig vergebliche Versuche machen;a) die Luft reinigen,b) fig die Atmosphäre reinigen;come up for air auftauchen, um Luft zu holen;give sb the air bes US umga) jemanden abblitzen lassen,b) jemanden an die (frische) Luft setzen (entlassen);go up in the air umg in die Luft gehen;a) frische Luft schöpfen,b) FLUG aufsteigen,c) sich in die Lüfte schwingen (Vogel);2. Brise f, Wind m, Luftzug m, Lüftchen nfoul air schlagende Wetter pl4. RADIO, TV Äther m:on (the) air im Rundfunk oder Fernsehen;a) senden (Sender),b) in Betrieb sein (Sender),c) gesendet werden (Programm),d) auf Sendung sein (Person),a) die Sendung beginnen (Person),b) sein Programm beginnen (Sender),c) den Sendebetrieb aufnehmen (Sender);a) die Sendung beenden (Person),b) sein Programm beenden (Sender),c) den Sendebetrieb einstellen (Sender);we go off the air at ten o’clock Sendeschluss ist um 22 Uhr;put on (the) air senden, übertragen;stay on (the) air auf Sendung bleiben5. Art f, Stil m6. Miene f, Aussehen n:an air of importance eine gewichtige Miene;have the air of aussehen wie;give sb the air of jemandem das Aussehen (gen) geben7. Auftreten n, Gebaren n8. Anschein mbe full of airs and graces voller Allüren sein;put on airs (and graces), give o.s. airs vornehm tun, sich aufspielen10. Gangart f (eines Pferdes)B v/t1. der Luft aussetzen, lüften:air o.s. frische Luft schöpfen3. Getränke abkühlen4. Wäschea) trocknen, zum Trocknen aufhängenb) (aus)lüftenair one’s views seine Ansichten darlegen oder äußern;air one’s knowledge sein Wissen anbringen6. RADIO, TV besonders US umg übertragen, sendenC v/i1. trocknen, zum Trocknen aufgehängt seinair2 [eə(r)] s MUS1. Lied n, Melodie f, Weise f2. Melodiestimme f3. Arie f* * *1. noun1) Luft, diebe/go on the air — senden; [Programm, Sendung:] gesendet werden
be/go off the air — nicht/nicht mehr senden; [Programm:] beendet sein/werden
be in the air — (fig.) [Gerücht, Idee:] in der Luft liegen
be up in the air — [Plan, Projekt:] in der Luft hängen
be walking on air — (fig.) wie auf Wolken schweben (ugs.)
send a letter by air — einen Brief mit od. per Luftpost schicken
2) (appearance)airs and graces — Allüren Pl. (abwertend)
give oneself or put on airs — sich aufspielen
4) (Mus.) Melodie, die2. transitive verb1) (ventilate) lüften [Zimmer, Matratze, Kleidung]2) (finish drying) nachtrocknen [Wäsche]3) (parade) zur Schau tragen4) (make public) [öffentlich] darlegen3. intransitive verb(be ventilated) lüften* * *(music) n.Weise -n f. n.Aussehen - n.Lied -er n.Luft ¨-e f.Miene -n f.Pose -n f. v.lüften v. -
125 legal
1) законна дія2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний•legal and administrative machinery for family support — правові і адміністративні заходи підтримки сім'ї
legal gap in protection afforded — прогалина у правовому захисті, що надається
- legal abortionlegal power to correct legal errors — надане законом право виправляти юридичні ( або судові) помилки
- legal abuse
- legal access
- legal accountability
- legal acquisition
- legal act
- legal action
- legal activities
- legal activities activity
- legal acts
- legal address
- legal administration
- legal advertisement
- legal advice
- legal advice bureau
- legal advice center
- legal advice centre
- legal advice office
- legal adviser
- legal advisor
- legal age
- legal agency
- legal agent
- legal aid
- legal aid agency
- legal aid bureau
- legal aid office
- legal aid order
- legal alien
- legal analogy
- legal analysis
- legal approach
- legal area
- legal argument
- legal arrest
- legal aspect
- legal assets
- legal assignment
- legal assistance
- legal assistant
- legal assumption
- legal author
- legal autonomy
- legal awareness
- legal bar
- legal barrier
- legal basis
- legal bill
- legal body
- legal bond
- legal boundary
- legal burden
- legal business
- legal cadres
- legal calendar
- legal capacity
- legal capital
- legal career
- legal case
- legal category
- legal cause
- legal certainty
- legal challenge
- legal changes
- legal charge
- legal check
- legal cheque
- legal circumstance
- legal citation
- legal claim
- legal closing time
- legal code
- legal coercion
- legal committee
- legal competence
- legal complexity
- legal concept
- legal condition
- legal confinement
- legal conflict
- legal conscience
- legal consequence
- legal consequences
- legal consideration
- legal construction
- legal consultation
- legal context
- legal continuity
- legal control
- legal controversy
- legal conviction
- legal-correctional process
- legal costs
- legal councilor
- legal councillor
- legal counsel
- legal counseling
- legal counselor
- legal counsellor
- legal crackdown
- legal crime
- legal culture
- legal currency
- legal custody
- legal custom
- legal decision
- legal deduction
- legal defect
- legal defence
- legal defense
- legal deficiency
- legal definition
- legal delinquency
- legal delivery
- legal demand
- legal deontology
- legal department
- legal dependence
- legal deposit copy
- legal deposit library
- legal descent
- legal details
- legal detention
- legal device
- legal difference
- legal disability
- legal disadvantage
- legal discretion
- legal discrimination
- legal dispute
- legal doctrine
- legal document
- legal documentation
- legal drinking
- legal drinking age
- legal drinking limit
- legal drug
- legal duty
- legal duty
- legal eagle
- legal eavesdropping
- legal education
- legal effect
- legal effectiveness
- legal efficacy
- legal enforcement
- legal enforcement of law
- legal enforcement procedure
- legal entity under public law
- legal entity
- legal environment
- legal equality
- legal equality of the sexes
- legal error
- legal essence
- legal estate
- legal ethics
- legal evaluation
- legal evidence
- legal excuse
- legal execution
- legal executive
- legal exemption
- legal expenses
- legal expenses insurance
- legal experience
- legal expert
- legal expertise
- legal explanation
- legal exposition
- legal fact
- legal father
- legal fees
- legal fetishism
- legal fiction
- legal field
- legal fight
- legal force
- legal form
- legal formality
- legal formula
- legal formulation
- legal foundation
- legal foundations
- legal frame
- legal framework
- legal framing
- legal fraud
- legal function
- legal gambler
- legal gambling
- legal gap
- legal glossator
- legal government
- legal ground
- legal groundwork
- legal guarantee
- legal guarantees
- legal guardian
- legal guilt
- legal hearing
- legal historian
- legal history
- legal holder
- legal holiday
- legal home
- legal humanism
- legal hypothesis
- legal identity
- legal immigration
- legal immunity
- legal implementation
- legal implication
- legal implications
- legal impossibility
- legal incapacity
- legal incident
- legal income
- legal incompetence
- legal information
- legal injury
- legal innovation
- legal innovation
- legal innovations
- legal insanity
- legal institution
- legal instruction
- legal instrument
- legal intent
- legal interest
- legal interest rate
- legal interpretation
- legal investigation
- legal investigator
- legal irregularity
- legal issue
- legal journal
- legal judge
- legal judgement
- legal judgment
- legal jurisdiction
- legal justice
- legal justification
- legal killer
- legal killing
- legal knowledge
- legal language
- legal liability
- legal lien
- legal limit
- legal limitation
- legal literature
- legal loophole
- legal lynching
- legal malice
- legal malpractice
- legal manufacture
- legal marriage
- legal matter
- legal maxim
- legal means
- legal means of social control
- legal measure
- legal mechanism
- legal medicine
- legal methodology
- legal minimum age of marriage
- legal minimum wage rate
- legal minimum wage rates
- legal minor
- legal monopoly
- legal monument
- legal mortgage
- legal mother
- legal name
- legal nationality
- legal negligence
- legal nihilism
- legal nomenclature
- legal norm
- legal notice
- legal notification
- legal notion
- legal object
- legal objection
- legal objective
- legal obligation
- legal observation method
- legal observer
- legal obstruction
- legal office
- legal office
- legal officer
- legal official
- legal operation
- legal opinion
- legal order
- legal organization
- legal owner
- legal parlance
- legal papers
- legal participation
- legal perjury
- legal permissibility
- legal permission
- legal person
- legal personality
- legal phenomenon
- legal philosopher
- legal philosophy
- legal picketing
- legal platform
- legal play
- legal point
- legal point of view
- legal policy
- legal portion
- legal position
- legal positivism
- legal positivist
- legal possession
- legal power
- legal practice
- legal practitician
- legal practitioner
- legal precept
- legal predecessor
- legal prerequisite
- legal presumption
- legal presumption of death
- legal principle
- legal privilege
- legal problem
- legal procedure
- legal procedure publicity
- legal procedures
- legal proceeding
- legal proceedings
- legal process
- legal profession
- legal profession member
- legal professional
- legal professional privilege
- legal prohibition
- legal proposition
- legal propriety
- legal prosecution
- legal protectee
- legal protection
- legal protection of software
- legal provision
- legal psychiatry
- legal purism
- legal purist
- legal qualification
- legal question
- legal rationale
- legal realism
- legal reality
- legal reasoning
- legal recognition
- legal recourse
- legal redress
- legal reference
- legal reform
- legal reformer
- legal regime
- legal regulation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal relations
- legal relationship
- legal relationships
- legal relative
- legal relativism
- legal relevance
- legal relief
- legal remedy
- legal representation
- legal representative
- legal reputation
- legal requirement
- legal reservation
- legal reserve
- legal residence
- legal resolution
- legal restraint
- legal restriction
- legal right-enforcing
- legal right
- legal rights
- legal risk
- legal rule
- legal safeguard
- legal safety
- legal sanction
- legal scholar
- legal science
- legal scientist
- legal search
- legal secretary
- legal security
- legal self-help
- legal sense
- legal sentence
- legal sentencing
- legal separation
- legal service
- legal services
- legal significance
- legal source
- legal specialist
- legal speech
- legal sphere
- legal spokesman
- legal spouse
- legal staff
- legal standard
- legal state
- legal statement
- legal statistics
- legal status
- legal status of a person
- legal step
- legal storage period
- legal strike
- legal structure
- legal studies
- legal subbranch
- legal sub-branch
- legal subject
- legal subjectivity
- legal submission
- legal subrogation
- legal succession
- legal successor
- legal suit
- legal system
- legal tapping
- legal technicality
- legal technician
- legal technique
- legal techniques
- legal tender
- legal tender note
- legal term
- legal termination
- legal termination of marriage
- legal territory
- legal test
- legal text
- legal theorist
- legal theory
- legal thinker
- legal thinking
- legal thought
- legal title
- legal tool
- legal topic
- legal tradition
- legal training
- legal transaction
- legal treasury note
- legal treatise
- legal treatment
- legal trial
- legal ubiquity
- legal uncertainty
- legal unit
- legal usage
- legal vacuum
- legal validity
- legal venue
- legal view
- legal viewpoint
- legal violence
- legal volition
- legal voter
- legal waiver
- legal wife
- legal wiretap
- legal wiretapping
- legal wording
- legal work
- legal writer
- legal writing
- legal wrong
- legal year -
126 missile
1. n1) реактивний снаряд; ракетаmedium-range (short-range) missile — ракета середньої (близької) дії (дальності)
sea-to-sea missile — ракета класу «корабель—корабель»
subair missile — ракета класу «підводний човен—повітря»
surface-to-air (guided) missile — керована ракета класу «земля—повітря»
surface-to-surface missile — ракета класу «земля—земля»
water-to-air missile — ракета класу «вода—повітря»
air-to-ground missile — реактивний снаряд (реактивна ракета) класу «повітря— земля»
air-to-surface missile — реактивна ракета класу «повітря—земля»
air-to-underwater missile — реактивна ракета класу «повітря—підводна ціль»
to launch (to dispatch) a missile — запускати ракету
to guide (to direct) a missile — управляти ракетою; наводити ракету
2) іст. метальний снаряд2. adj1) реактивний, ракетнийmissile range — а) ракетний полігон; б) дальність польоту ракети
2) метальний* * *I [`misail] n1) вiйcьк. реактивний снаряд; ракета2) icт. метальний снаряд3) камінь, палкаII [`misail] a1) реактивний; ракетний2) метальний -
127 jump
I [dʒʌmp]1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.2) equit. ostacolo m.3) fig. (step)to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)
4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)II 1. [dʒʌmp]she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]2) (anticipate)to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso
to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda
3) (escape)to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)
4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]2.1) (leap) saltare, fare un saltoto jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)
3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata4) (move)5) (welcome)to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]
•- jump on- jump out- jump up••* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltare, far saltare2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltare3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) sobbalzare4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltare2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) ostacolo (da saltare)3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) balzo5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) impennata•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it* * *jump /dʒʌmp/n.2 sobbalzo; soprassalto: to wake with a jump, svegliarsi con un sobbalzo (o di soprassalto); My heart gave a jump, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo3 (fig.) salto ( di grado, qualità, ecc.); passo in avanti: He's been made headmaster; quite a jump!, è stato fatto preside; un bel salto!; further jumps in surgery, ulteriori passi in avanti della chirurgia4 (fig.) aumento improvviso, impennata; sbalzo ( della temperatura): a jump in prices, un balzo (o un'impennata) dei prezzi5 (fig.) passo: to stay (o to be) one jump ahead of sb., essere un passo più avanti di q.; essere in vantaggio su q.6 (fam.) – the jump, vantaggio: to have the jump on sb., essere in vantaggio su q.; to get the jump on sb., ottenere un (o portarsi in) vantaggio su q.; superare q.7 ( sport: atletica, pattinaggio) salto; ( calcio, basket, ecc.) balzo, scatto, stacco, elevazione, sospensione: long jump ( USA: broad jump), salto in lungo; high jump, salto in alto; ski jump, salto con gli sci; ( basket) jump shot, tiro in sospensione; standing jump, salto senza rincorsa10 (elettr.) salto13 (al pl.; fam.) – the jumps, agitazione, nervosismo; fifa, tremarella● ( basket) jump ball, (palla del) salto a due □ (comput.) jump drive, chiavetta USB □ (fig.) a jump into the unknown, un salto nel buio □ (aeron.) jump jet, jet a decollo verticale □ (autom., elettr., GB) jump lead, cavo con morsetti ( per collegare due batterie) □ jump-off, ( sport) partenza; (ipp.) spareggio; (fig.) inizio □ ( USA) jump rope, corda per saltare □ (autom.) jump seat, strapuntino □ jump ski, sci da salto □ ( atletica, ecc.) jump start, partenza anticipata □ jump suit, tuta □ (fam.) to be for the high jump, stare per essere licenziato □ ( slang USA) from the jump, fin dall'inizio.♦ (to) jump /dʒʌmp/A v. i.1 saltare; balzare; fare un salto: to jump back, fare un salto indietro; arretrare con un balzo; to jump down the stairs, scendere a salti le scale; to jump into the water, saltare in acqua; to jump out of a window, saltare da una finestra; ( anche) gettarsi da una finestra; to jump over st., saltare al di là di qc.; scavalcare qc.; superare qc. con un salto; to jump up (o to one's feet) balzare (o scattare) in piedi2 sobbalzare; fare un salto; sussultare; trasalire: The noise made me jump, il rumore mi fece sobbalzare; My heart jumped when…, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo (o il cuore mi è balzato in gola) quando…; to jump with fright, sobbalzare (o fare un salto) per la paura3 (fig.) passare bruscamente; saltare: to jump from one subject to another, saltare da un argomento all'altro; to jump to conclusions, trarre conclusioni affrettate; saltare alle conclusioni4 (fig.: di prezzi, ecc.) balzare; fare un balzo; aumentare improvvisamente; impennarsi: The population of developing countries has jumped sharply, c'è stato un grande balzo demografico nei paesi in via di sviluppo7 ( sport: atletica) saltare; eseguire un salto; ( calcio, ecc.) saltare, scattare, staccare; andare in elevazione; svettareB v. t.2 saltare; omettere; tralasciare; sorvolare su: to jump a chapter in a book, saltare un capitolo in un libro; to jump a few lines, omettere qualche riga3 (fam.) saltare addosso a (q.); aggredire: The woman was jumped on her way home, la donna è stata aggredita mentre stava andando a casa6 ( sport: atletica, equit., sci, ecc.) saltare: to jump a hurdle, saltare un ostacolo; to jump eight metres ( nel lungo), saltare otto metri7 (equit.) far saltare ( il cavallo): He jumped his horse safely over the last fence, fece saltare al cavallo l'ultimo steccato senza danno9 ( slang USA) lasciare; abbandonare; scappare da: to jump town, lasciare in fretta e furia la città11 (volg.) sbattere, fottere, scopare (volg.)● (leg.) to jump bail, non comparire in giudizio dopo aver ottenuto la libertà provvisoria dietro cauzione □ (fam.) to jump a claim, impossessarsi di un terreno o di diritti minerari, scavalcando q. □ ( atletica, equit.) to jump clear, superare l'ostacolo in bellezza; saltare bene □ (fig.) to jump down sb. 's throat, rispondere in modo aggressivo a q.; saltare addosso a q. □ ( anche fig.) to jump for joy, saltare dalla gioia; fare i salti di gioia □ ( USA) to jump a freight = to jump a train ► sotto □ to jump the gun, ( sport) scattare prima del segnale (di partenza); (fig.) essere troppo precipitoso □ (autom.) to jump the lights, bruciare il semaforo; passare col rosso □ (fam. USA) to jump in line = to jump the queue ► sotto □ (fig.) to jump out of the frying pan into the fire, cadere dalla padella nella brace □ to jump out of one's skin, fare un salto per lo spavento; spaventarsi a morte □ (fam.) to jump the queue, non fare (o non rispettare) la coda; passare davanti agli altri ( anche fig.); scavalcare (fig.) □ to jump the rails (o the track), ( di treno) deragliare; (fig.) uscire di carreggiata (o dai binari), fare cose strane □ ( USA) to jump rope, saltare con la corda ( gioco) □ (naut.) to jump ship, ( di marinaio) lasciare la nave senza permesso; disertare; (fig.) tagliare la corda, squagliarsela □ (fig.) to jump through the hoops, fare i salti mortali (per fare qc.) □ (mil.) to jump to attention, scattare sull'attenti □ to jump to sb. 's defence, correre in difesa di q. □ to jump to the eyes, saltare all'occhio □ Jump to it!, sbrigati!; forza!; muoviti!; scattare! □ (fam.) to jump up and down, essere furibondo, dare in escandescenze; ( anche) fare i salti di gioia □ (volg. USA) to jump sb. 's bones, scopare q.; sbattere q. □ (fam. USA) to jump a train, viaggiare (di nascosto) su un treno merci □ (fam.) Go (and) jump in the lake!, togliti dai piedi!; levati di torno!; sparisci!* * *I [dʒʌmp]1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.2) equit. ostacolo m.3) fig. (step)to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)
4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)II 1. [dʒʌmp]she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]2) (anticipate)to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso
to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda
3) (escape)to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)
4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]2.1) (leap) saltare, fare un saltoto jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)
3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata4) (move)5) (welcome)to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]
•- jump on- jump out- jump up•• -
128 jump
1. noun1) Sprung, der3) (abrupt rise) sprunghafter Anstiegjump in value/temperature — plötzliche Wertsteigerung/plötzlicher Temperaturanstieg
4) (Parachuting) Absprung, der2. intransitive verb1) springen; [Fallschirmspringer:] abspringenjump to one's feet/from one's seat — aufspringen/vom Sitz aufspringen
2)jump for joy — einen Freudensprung/Freudensprünge machen
5)jump to it — (coll.) zupacken
3. transitive verbjump to it! — (coll.) mach/macht schon!
1) springen über (+ Akk.); überspringen [Mauer, Zaun usw.]2) (move to point beyond) überspringen3) (not stop at) überfahren [rote Ampel]jump the lights — bei Rot [durch]fahren
4)jump the rails or track — [Zug:] entgleisen
5)jump ship — [Seemann:] [unter Bruch des Heuervertrages vorzeitig] den Dienst quittieren
6)jump the queue — (Brit.) sich vordrängeln
7) (skip over) überspringen [Seite, Kapitel usw.]8) (attack) herfallen über (+ Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120195/jump_about">jump about- jump at- jump in- jump off- jump on- jump out- jump up* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!)3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) hochfahren2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) der Sprung2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) die Hürde3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) der (Hoch-)Sprung4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) das Aufschrecken5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) plötzlicher Anstieg•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it* * *[ʤʌmp]I. nparachute \jump Fallschirmabsprung m2. ( fig: rise) Sprung m; of prices, temperatures, value [sprunghafter] Anstieg; of profits [sprunghafte] Steigerungthe \jump from the junior to the senior team der Sprung von der Jugend- in die Erwachsenenmannschaftto take a sudden \jump prices, temperatures, value sprunghaft ansteigento be one \jump ahead of the competition der Konkurrenz einen Schritt [o eine Nasenlänge] voraus seinto get/have the \jump on sb AM ( fam) sich dat einen Vorsprung vor jdm verschaffen/jdm gegenüber im Vorteil sein4. (shock) [nervöse] Zuckungto give a \jump zusammenfahren, zusammenzuckento wake up with a \jump aus dem Schlaf hochfahrenII. vi1. (leap) springento \jump to sb's defence ( fig) jdm zur Seite springento \jump to one's feet plötzlich aufstehen, aufspringen2. (rise) sprunghaft ansteigen, in die Höhe schnellento \jump by 70% einen Sprung um 70 % machento \jump from £50 to £70 von 50 auf 70 Pfund schnellenthe film keeps \jumping back to when she was a child der Film macht immer wieder einen Sprung zurück in ihre Kindheithe kept \jumping from one thing to another er blieb nie bei der Sache4. (be startled) einen Satz machento make sb \jump jdn erschrecken [o aufschrecken]oh, you made me \jump! huch, hast du mich vielleicht erschreckt!to \jump on [or all over] sb (criticize) jdn [aus nichtigem Anlass] abkanzeln fam [o sl heruntermachen6.▶ to \jump to conclusions voreilige [o vorschnelle] Schlüsse ziehen▶ to \jump down sb's throat ( fam: address) jdn [heftig] anfahren [o pej fam anblaffen] [o SÜDD, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR anmotzen]; (answer) jdm über den Mund fahren famthe place was really \jumping da war schwer was los slIII. vt1. (leap over)the horse \jumped a clear round das Pferd hat alle Hindernisse fehlerfrei übersprungento \jump the rails [or track] aus den Schienen springen, entgleisen2. (skip)▪ to \jump sth line, page, stage etw überspringen▪ to \jump sb über jdn herfallen, jdn überfallen4. (disregard)▪ to \jump sth etw missachten6.▶ to \jump ship politician, unionist das sinkende Schiff verlassen; NAUT sailor sich akk [unter Bruch des Heuervertrags] absetzen; passenger vorzeitig von Bord gehen* * *[dZʌmp]1. n1) (lit) Sprung m; (with parachute) Absprung m; (on race-course) Hindernis ntthis horse is no good over the jumps — dieses Pferd taugt bei den Hindernissen nichts
2) (fig) (of prices) (plötzlicher or sprunghafter) Anstieg; (in narrative) Sprung m, abrupter Übergangto take a sudden jump (prices, temperature) — ruckartig or sprunghaft ansteigen (to auf +acc ),
a 5% jump in the number of unemployed people — ein 5%iger Anstieg der Arbeitslosenziffern
it's a big jump from medical student to doctor — es ist ein großer Sprung vom Medizinstudenten zum Arzt
3)(= start)
to give a jump — zusammenfahren4) (esp US inf)to get a or the jump on sb/sth — jdm/etw gegenüber im Vorteil sein
to give sb a or the jump on sb/sth — jdm einen Vorsprung vor jdm/etw verschaffen
2. vithis horse jumps well — dieses Pferd springt gut or nimmt die Hindernisse gut
to jump for joy — einen Freudensprung machen; (heart) vor Freude hüpfen
to jump up and down on the spot —
2) (typewriter) Buchstaben überspringen or auslassen3) (fig) springen, unvermittelt übergehen; (prices, shares) in die Höhe schnellen, sprunghaft ansteigenjump to it! — los schon!, mach schon!
the film suddenly jumps from the 18th into the 20th century — der Film macht plötzlich einen Sprung vom 18. ins 20. Jahrhundert
her salary jumped from £15,000 to £22,000 — ihr Gehalt schnellte von £ 15.000 auf £ 22.000
if you keep jumping from one thing to another — wenn Sie nie an einer Sache bleiben
let's offer £200 and see which way they jump (inf) — machen wir ihnen doch (einfach) ein Angebot von £ 200 und sehen dann, wie sie darauf reagieren
4) (= start) zusammenfahren, zusammenzuckenthe shout made him jump — er zuckte or fuhr bei dem Schrei zusammen
his heart jumped when... — sein Herz machte einen Satz, als...
3. vt1) ditch, fence etc überspringen, hinüberspringen über (+acc)the horse jumped a clear round — das Pferd sprang eine fehlerfreie Runde
2) horse springen lassen3) (= skip) überspringen, auslassen4) (pick-up) groove überspringen5)to jump the lights or a red light — bei Rot rüberfahren (inf) or über die Kreuzung fahren
to jump ship ( Naut, passenger ) — das Schiff vorzeitig verlassen; (sailor) heimlich abheuern; ( fig
* * *jump [dʒʌmp]A s1. Sprung m, Satz m:by jumps fig sprungweise;on the jump im Sprung;be on the jump bes US umg auf Trab sein:a) es eilig habenb) viel zu tun haben;keep sb on the jump bes US umg jemanden in Trab halten;have the jump on sb umg jemandem voraus sein;get the jump on sb umg jemandem zuvorkommen;win the jump (Fußball) am höchsten springen2. (Fallschirm)Absprung m:jump area (Ab)Sprunggebiet n3. SPORT (Drei-, Hoch-, Ski-, Weit) Sprung m4. Hindernis n:5. fig sprunghaftes Anwachsen, Emporschnellen n (der Preise etc):jump in production rapider Produktionsanstieg6. (plötzlicher) Ruck oder Stoß7. Überspringen n (auch fig)10. (Zusammen)Zucken n, Auf-, Zusammenfahren n:give a jump → B 4;11. umga) Fahrt f, besonders FLUG Flug m:it’s only a short jump from London to Paris mit dem Flugzeug ist es nur ein Katzensprung von London nach Paris12. a) Rückstoß m (einer Feuerwaffe)b) MIL Abgangsfehler m (beim Schießen)13. besonders Br vulg Nummer f (Geschlechtsverkehr):have a jump eine Nummer machen oder schiebenB v/i1. springen:jump clear of sth von etwas wegspringen;b) fig sich stürzen auf (akk);jump at the chance mit beiden Händen zugreifen, sofort zupacken;jump at the idea den Gedanken sofort aufgreifen;go jump in the lake! bes Br umga) ach, hau doch ab!,b) du kannst mich mal!;a) abspringen (von),b) (Springreiten) das Stechen bestreiten;jump on sb umga) über jemanden herfallen,b) jemandem aufs Dach steigen;jump out of one’s skin aus der Haut fahren;jump all over sb US umg jemanden zur Schnecke machen;jump to one’s feet auf-, hochspringen;jump to it umg mit Schwung rangehen, zupacken;2. hüpfen, springen:jump for joy Freudensprünge machen;make hearts jump for joy die Herzen höherschlagen lassen3. (mit dem Fallschirm) abspringen4. zusammenzucken, auf-, zusammenfahren ( alle:at bei):the news made him jump die Nachricht ließ ihn zusammenfahren, er fuhr bei der Nachricht zusammento zu):6. a) rütteln, stoßen (Wagen etc)b) gerüttelt werden, schaukeln, wackeln7. Damespiel: schlagen9. TECH springen (Filmstreifen, Schreibmaschine etc)10. Bridge: unnötig hoch reizen11. umg voller Leben sein:the party was jumping auf der Party war schwer was los12. (with) übereinstimmen (mit), passen (zu)C v/t1. (hinweg)springen über (akk)2. fig eine Zeile etc überspringen, auslassen:jump channels den Instanzenweg nicht einhalten;a) sich vordränge(l)n (a. fig),3. springen lassen:he jumped his horse across the ditch er setzte mit seinem Pferd über den Graben;jump sb into sth fig jemanden in eine Sache hineinstoßen4. Damespiel: schlagen7. widerrechtlich von fremdem Besitztum etc Besitz ergreifen9. umga) auf einen fahrenden Zug etc aufspringenb) von einem fahrenden Zug etc abspringen12. die Preise etc emporschnellen lassen, hochtreiben* * *1. noun1) Sprung, der3) (abrupt rise) sprunghafter Anstiegjump in value/temperature — plötzliche Wertsteigerung/plötzlicher Temperaturanstieg
4) (Parachuting) Absprung, der2. intransitive verb1) springen; [Fallschirmspringer:] abspringenjump to one's feet/from one's seat — aufspringen/vom Sitz aufspringen
2)jump to — (reach overhastily) voreilig gelangen zu [Annahme, Lösung]
3) (make sudden movement) springen; (start) zusammenzuckenjump for joy — einen Freudensprung/Freudensprünge machen
4) (rise suddenly) [Kosten, Preise usw.:] sprunghaft steigen, in die Höhe schnellen5)jump to it — (coll.) zupacken
3. transitive verbjump to it! — (coll.) mach/macht schon!
1) springen über (+ Akk.); überspringen [Mauer, Zaun usw.]2) (move to point beyond) überspringen3) (not stop at) überfahren [rote Ampel]jump the lights — bei Rot [durch]fahren
4)jump the rails or track — [Zug:] entgleisen
5)jump ship — [Seemann:] [unter Bruch des Heuervertrages vorzeitig] den Dienst quittieren
6)jump the queue — (Brit.) sich vordrängeln
7) (skip over) überspringen [Seite, Kapitel usw.]8) (attack) herfallen über (+ Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- jump at- jump in- jump off- jump on- jump out- jump up* * *n.Absprung -¨e m.Satz ¨-e m.Sprung -¨e m.
См. также в других словарях:
Defence Helicopter Flying School — The Defence Helicopter Flying School at RAF Shawbury, a Royal Air Force station near Shrewsbury, England, trains aircrew from all three of the Armed Forces. The school s Eurocopter AS.350BB Squirrel HT1 … Wikipedia
Defence of the Reich — Part of Campaigns of World War II … Wikipedia
Defence Research and Development Organisation — Sanskrit: बलस्य मूलं विज्ञानम् Strength s Origin is in Science [1] Agency overvi … Wikipedia
Defence Force Ground — Ground information Location Windhoek, Namibia Establishment 1988 (first recorded match) As of 26 September 2011 Source: Ground profile … Wikipedia
Ground-controlled interception — (GCI) an air defense tactic whereby one or more radar stations are linked to a command communications center guides interceptor aircraft to an airborne target. This tactic was pioneered by the Royal Air Force during the World War II, although the … Wikipedia
Ground Forces of the Slovak Republic — GROUND FORCES HQ in Trencin (Commander: 2 Star General): Command Support Battalion:: HQ and Support Company:: Transport and Guard Company:: Air Defence Battery:: Medical Platoon: NBC Defence Battalion in Roznava: Engineer Battalion in Sered:1st… … Wikipedia
Defence-in-depth (Roman military) — Defence in depth is the term used by American political analyst Edward Luttwak (born 1942) to describe his theory of the defensive strategy employed by the Late Roman army in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. Luttwak s Grand Strategy of the Roman… … Wikipedia
Defence Force F.C. — Defence Force Full name Defence Force Football Club Nickname(s) Teteron Boys Founded 1974 … Wikipedia
Defence Regulation 18B — Defence Regulation 18B, often referred to as simply 18B, was the most famous of the Defence Regulations used by the British Government during World War II. The complete technical reference name for this rule was: Regulation 18B of the Defence… … Wikipedia
Defence Estates — is an Executive Agency of the Ministry of Defence (MoD), in the United Kingdom, which is responsible for the built and rural estate. It is controls 2,400 square kilometres which is about 1% of the area of the UK (244,820 km²).AdministrationThe… … Wikipedia
Defence Electronics Research Laboratory — Established 1961 Director Sri G.Boopathy Staff 12 DEFENCE INTELEGENCE ARE ON WORK Address Chandrayangutta Lines, Hyderabad 500005 … Wikipedia