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1 college
college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ]1. nouna. ( = university) université f ; ( = institution for higher education) établissement m d'enseignement supérieur ; (for professional training) lycée m technique• College of Advanced Technology (British) ≈ IUT m• College of Further Education (British) établissement d'enseignement pour jeunes et adultes, délivrant essentiellement des diplômes techniques2. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Terme très général désignant un établissement d'enseignement supérieur. En Grande-Bretagne, un college peut aussi bien enseigner les arts plastiques ou la musique que préparer à des brevets de technicien supérieur en coiffure ou en secrétariat. Certaines universités, dont Oxford et Cambridge, sont organisées en colleges.Aux États-Unis, les universités sont administrativement divisées en colleges, qui correspondent à des facultés, par exemple « College of Arts and Sciences » et « College of Medicine ». Les « junior colleges » ou « community colleges » sont des établissements de premier cycle universitaire, qui assurent en outre la formation continue des adultes salariés. Les diplômes de troisième cycle universitaire sont décernés par une « graduate school ». → DEGREE OXBRIDGE* * *['kɒlɪdʒ]1) ( place of tertiary education) établissement m d'enseignement supérieur; (school, part of university) collège m; US University faculté fto go to college —
to be at ou in US college — faire des études supérieures
2) ( body) (of arms, cardinals) collège m; ( of surgeons) académie f; (of midwives, nurses) association f -
2 Oxbridge
Oxbridge ['ɒksbrɪdʒ]1 noun= désignation collective des universités d'Oxford et de Cambridge(graduate etc) de l'université d'Oxford ou de Cambridge;∎ the privileges of an Oxbridge education les privilèges que confère un diplôme d'Oxford ou de Cambridgeⓘ OXBRIDGE Oxbridge désigne conjointement les universités d'Oxford et de Cambridge, les plus anciennes et les plus prestigieuses d'Angleterre. Le terme est généralement employé pour les différencier des universités de création plus récente. Oxford et Cambridge se distinguent encore des autres établissements d'enseignement supérieur, notamment de par leur structure collégiale et leurs conditions d'admission très rigoureuses. De nos jours, Oxbridge est toujours synonyme d'élitisme en dépit des efforts entrepris pour élargir le recrutement des deux universités. Jusqu'à une époque très récente, un diplôme d'Oxbridge était considéré comme indispensable pour accéder à des postes importants dans le monde de la politique ou de la diplomatie.
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