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goes+before

  • 81 сила солому ломит

    [saying]
    =====
    ⇒ the power, authority etc of another or others compels a person to submit (said when s.o. feels helpless, defenseless before a force greater than himself and has to yield to it):
    - ≈ might makes < goes before> right;
    - a straw must break in a strong hand.
         ♦ И вот... приезжает к нему [Твардовскому] молодой, полный сил, блеска и знаний заместитель и говорит: надо уступить, сила солому ломит (Солженицын 2). And lo and behold: his young deputy, so full of vigor and brilliance and knowledge....comes to Tvardovsky and tells him: You must give way ; a straw must break in a strong hand (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сила солому ломит

  • 82 Высоко голову несешь - споткнешься да упадешь

    See Дьявол гордился, да с неба свалился (Д)
    Cf: Pride goes before a fall (before destruction) (Am., Br.)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Высоко голову несешь - споткнешься да упадешь

  • 83 Гордыня до добра не доведет

    See Дьявол гордился, да с неба свалился (Д)
    Cf: Pride goes before a fall (before destruction) (Am., Br.)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Гордыня до добра не доведет

  • 84 subject

    1.
    adjective
    ((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) dominado, subyugado

    2. noun
    1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) súbdito
    2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) tema, asunto
    3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) asignatura
    4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) motivo
    5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) sujeto

    3. səb'‹ekt verb
    1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) dominar, subyugar
    2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) someter
    •
    - subjective
    - subjectively
    - subject matter
    - change the subject
    - subject to
    1. asignatura
    2. tema
    3. súbdito
    4. sujeto
    in English, the subject goes before the verb en inglés, el sujeto va delante del verbo
    tr[ (n-adj) 'sʌbʤekt; (vb) səb'ʤekt]
    1 (theme, topic) tema nombre masculino
    ■ what's your opinion on the subject? ¿qué opinas del tema?
    2 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL asignatura
    3 (citizen) súbdito, ciudadano,-a
    4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL sujeto
    5 (cause) objeto (of/for, de)
    1 (bring under control) someter, sojuzgar (to, a)
    1 (subordinate, governed) sometido,-a
    1 subject to (bound by) sujeto,-a a
    1 subject to (prone to - floods, subsidence) expuesto,-a a; (- change, delay) susceptible de, sujeto,-a a; (- illness) propenso,-a a
    1 (conditional on) previo,-a, supeditado,-a a
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to change the subject cambiar de tema
    subject [səb'ʤɛkt] vt
    1) control, dominate: controlar, dominar
    2) : someter
    they subjected him to pressure: lo sometieron a presiones
    subject ['sʌbʤɪkt] adj
    1) : subyugado, sometido
    a subject nation: una nación subyugada
    2) prone: sujeto, propenso
    subject to colds: sujeto a resfriarse
    3)
    subject to : sujeto a
    subject to congressional approval: sujeto a la aprobación del congreso
    subject ['sʌbʤɪkt] n
    1) : súbdito m, -ta f (de un gobierno)
    2) topic: tema m
    3) : sujeto m (en gramática)
    adj.
    • asunto, -a adj.
    • materia adj.
    • subyugado, -a adj.
    • sujeto, -a adj.
    • súbdito, -a adj.
    • tema adj.
    n.
    • asunto s.m.
    • capítulo s.m.
    • lectura s.f.
    • materia s.f.
    • sujeto s.m.
    • súbdito s.m.
    • tema s.m.
    v.
    • avasallar v.
    • dominar v.
    • someter v.
    • sujetar v.
    • supeditar v.

    I 'sʌbdʒɪkt
    1) ( topic) tema m

    to get off the subject — salirse* or desviarse* del tema, irse* por las ramas

    while we're on the subject, who...? — a propósito del tema or ya que estamos hablando de esto ¿quién...?

    to be the subject of controversy — ser* objeto de polémica

    2) ( discipline) asignatura f, materia f (esp AmL), ramo m (Chi)
    3) ( Pol) súbdito, -ta m,f
    4) ( Ling) sujeto m

    II 'sʌbdʒɪkt
    1) ( owing obedience) <people/nation/province> sometido
    2)
    a) (liable, prone)

    to be subject TO something — \<\<to change/delay\>\> estar* sujeto a algo, ser* susceptible de algo; \<\<to flooding/subsidence/temptation\>\> estar* expuesto a algo; \<\<to ill health/depression\>\> ser* propenso a algo

    to be subject TO something — estar* sujeto a algo


    III səb'dʒekt

    to subject something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo

    2) ( make submissive) \<\<nation/people\>\> someter, sojuzgar*
    1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    N
    1) (=topic, theme) tema m ; (=plot) argumento m, asunto m

    • to change the subject — cambiar de tema

    changing the subject... — hablando de otra cosa..., cambiando de tema...

    • it's a delicate subject — es un asunto delicado

    • on the subject of... — a propósito de...

    (while we're) on the subject of money... — ya que de dinero se trata...

    • this raises the whole subject of money — esto plantea el problema general del dinero

    2) (Scol, Univ) asignatura f
    3) (Gram) sujeto m
    4) (Med) caso m
    5) (Sci)
    6) (esp Brit) (Pol) súbdito(-a) m / f

    British subject — súbdito(-a) m / f británico(-a)

    liberty of the subject — libertad f del ciudadano

    2. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    ADJ
    1) [people, nation] dominado, subyugado
    2)

    subject to — (=liable to) [+ law, tax, delays] sujeto a; [+ disease] propenso a; [+ flooding] expuesto a; (=conditional on) [+ approval etc] sujeto a

    3.
    [sǝb'dʒekt]
    VT
    4.
    ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    CPD

    subject heading N — título m de materia

    subject index N — (in book) índice m de materias; (in library) catálogo m de materias

    subject matter N — (=topic) tema m, asunto m ; [of letter] contenido m

    subject pronoun N — pronombre m (de) sujeto

    * * *

    I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    1) ( topic) tema m

    to get off the subject — salirse* or desviarse* del tema, irse* por las ramas

    while we're on the subject, who...? — a propósito del tema or ya que estamos hablando de esto ¿quién...?

    to be the subject of controversy — ser* objeto de polémica

    2) ( discipline) asignatura f, materia f (esp AmL), ramo m (Chi)
    3) ( Pol) súbdito, -ta m,f
    4) ( Ling) sujeto m

    II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    1) ( owing obedience) <people/nation/province> sometido
    2)
    a) (liable, prone)

    to be subject TO something — \<\<to change/delay\>\> estar* sujeto a algo, ser* susceptible de algo; \<\<to flooding/subsidence/temptation\>\> estar* expuesto a algo; \<\<to ill health/depression\>\> ser* propenso a algo

    to be subject TO something — estar* sujeto a algo


    III [səb'dʒekt]

    to subject something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo

    2) ( make submissive) \<\<nation/people\>\> someter, sojuzgar*

    English-spanish dictionary > subject

  • 85 སྣ་འདེད་པ་

    [sna 'ded pa]
    one who goes before, forerunner, pioneer, precede, go before

    Tibetan-English dictionary > སྣ་འདེད་པ་

  • 86 antefatto

    m prior event
    * * *
    antefatto s.m. antecedent fact, previous history; what goes before: mi narrò l'antefatto, he told me what had happened before; dovrei conoscere tutti gli antefatti, I ought to know everything that has happened up till now.
    * * *
    [ante'fatto]
    sostantivo maschile antecedent, prior event
    * * *
    antefatto
    /ante'fatto/
    sostantivo m.
    antecedent, prior event.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > antefatto

  • 87 antecedens

    antĕ-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go before, precede (in space), to take the lead, get the start; with dat., acc., or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8:

    si huic rei illa antecedit, huic non antecedit,

    Cic. Top. 23.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    Pompeius expeditus antecesserat legiones,

    Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me Antonius antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15:

    antecedite me,

    Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. always.—
    c.
    Absol.:

    magnis itineribus antecessit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1:

    antecedente famā,

    Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens scelestus, * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To precede, in time: haec (dies) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40:

    exercitatio semper antecedere cibum debet,

    Cels. 1, 2.—
    B.
    To have the precedence of any one, to excel, surpass; with dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).
    a.
    With dat.:

    virtute regi antecesseris,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118:

    quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—
    b.
    With acc. of person or thing and abl. or abl. with in:

    scientiā atque usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    nemo eum in amicitiā antecessit,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 3:

    maltha duritiam lapidis antecedens,

    Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—
    c.
    Absol., to distinguish one's self, to become eminent:

    ut quisque honore et aetate antecedebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,
    1.
    antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.
    a.
    In gen.:

    hora,

    Cic. ad Octav. 3:

    annus,

    Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—
    b.
    T. t. of philosophy, the antecedent (opp. consequens):

    causa,

    Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.:

    locus ex antecedentibus,

    Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—
    2.
    antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., that goes before; only in the connection, in antecessum dare, solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to give, pay, receive, etc., beforehand, in advance (postAug.):

    in antecessum dabo,

    Sen. Ep. 118:

    accipere,

    id. ib. 7:

    reponere,

    id. Ben. 4, 32:

    praedam dividere,

    Flor. 4, 12, 24 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antecedens

  • 88 antecedentia

    antĕ-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go before, precede (in space), to take the lead, get the start; with dat., acc., or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8:

    si huic rei illa antecedit, huic non antecedit,

    Cic. Top. 23.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    Pompeius expeditus antecesserat legiones,

    Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me Antonius antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15:

    antecedite me,

    Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. always.—
    c.
    Absol.:

    magnis itineribus antecessit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1:

    antecedente famā,

    Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens scelestus, * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To precede, in time: haec (dies) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40:

    exercitatio semper antecedere cibum debet,

    Cels. 1, 2.—
    B.
    To have the precedence of any one, to excel, surpass; with dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).
    a.
    With dat.:

    virtute regi antecesseris,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118:

    quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—
    b.
    With acc. of person or thing and abl. or abl. with in:

    scientiā atque usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    nemo eum in amicitiā antecessit,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 3:

    maltha duritiam lapidis antecedens,

    Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—
    c.
    Absol., to distinguish one's self, to become eminent:

    ut quisque honore et aetate antecedebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,
    1.
    antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.
    a.
    In gen.:

    hora,

    Cic. ad Octav. 3:

    annus,

    Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—
    b.
    T. t. of philosophy, the antecedent (opp. consequens):

    causa,

    Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.:

    locus ex antecedentibus,

    Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—
    2.
    antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., that goes before; only in the connection, in antecessum dare, solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to give, pay, receive, etc., beforehand, in advance (postAug.):

    in antecessum dabo,

    Sen. Ep. 118:

    accipere,

    id. ib. 7:

    reponere,

    id. Ben. 4, 32:

    praedam dividere,

    Flor. 4, 12, 24 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antecedentia

  • 89 antecedo

    antĕ-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go before, precede (in space), to take the lead, get the start; with dat., acc., or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8:

    si huic rei illa antecedit, huic non antecedit,

    Cic. Top. 23.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    Pompeius expeditus antecesserat legiones,

    Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me Antonius antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15:

    antecedite me,

    Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. always.—
    c.
    Absol.:

    magnis itineribus antecessit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1:

    antecedente famā,

    Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens scelestus, * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To precede, in time: haec (dies) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40:

    exercitatio semper antecedere cibum debet,

    Cels. 1, 2.—
    B.
    To have the precedence of any one, to excel, surpass; with dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).
    a.
    With dat.:

    virtute regi antecesseris,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118:

    quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—
    b.
    With acc. of person or thing and abl. or abl. with in:

    scientiā atque usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    nemo eum in amicitiā antecessit,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 3:

    maltha duritiam lapidis antecedens,

    Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—
    c.
    Absol., to distinguish one's self, to become eminent:

    ut quisque honore et aetate antecedebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,
    1.
    antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.
    a.
    In gen.:

    hora,

    Cic. ad Octav. 3:

    annus,

    Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—
    b.
    T. t. of philosophy, the antecedent (opp. consequens):

    causa,

    Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.:

    locus ex antecedentibus,

    Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—
    2.
    antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., that goes before; only in the connection, in antecessum dare, solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to give, pay, receive, etc., beforehand, in advance (postAug.):

    in antecessum dabo,

    Sen. Ep. 118:

    accipere,

    id. ib. 7:

    reponere,

    id. Ben. 4, 32:

    praedam dividere,

    Flor. 4, 12, 24 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antecedo

  • 90 antecessio

    antĕcessĭo, ōnis, f. [antecedo].
    I.
    A going before, preceding:

    quae in orbibus conversiones antecessionesque eveniunt,

    Cic. Tim. 10.—
    II.
    That which goes before, the antecedent cause, as opp. to the final cause (perh. only in Cic.): homo causas rerum videt earumque progressus et quasi antecessiones non ignorat, and understands their course forwards and backwards, i. e. can reason from cause to effect and from effect to cause, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    consecutio, antecessio, repugnantia,

    id. Top. 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antecessio

  • 91 πρόπολος

    πρόπολος, ον, ([etym.] πέλομαι, τέλλω)
    1 servant that goes before one, attendant, minister,

    τυράννων A.Ch. 357

     (lyr.): abs., Xenoph.1.18, E.Hipp. 200 (anap.), Ar.Nu. 436; rower, Pi.O.13.54.
    2 one who serves a god, esp. one who interprets his will to men, minister, [

    Ἑκάτη] οἱ π. ἔπλετο h.Cer. 440

    ; ὄνειρος Ἀΐδα π. v.l. in Ar.Ra. 1333(lyr.);

    Ἡσίοδος π. Μουσᾶν B.5.192

    ;

    Πίνδαρος.. Πιερίδων π. AP7.35

     (Leon.); Μουσάων π... Ὀρφέα Poet. ap. Alcid.Od. 24;

    αἰθέρος π... πελειαί Simm.

     ap. Ath.11.491c; of the Κουρῆτες, Str. 10.3.7.
    b temple-servant, Hdt.2.63;

    θεοῦ π. Ar.Pl. 670

    ;

    Ἐνοδίας E.Hel. 570

    , cf. AP6.269 (Sapph.), Str.5.3.5, D.H.1.76.
    II as Adj., c. dat., ministering to, devoted to,

    ἐπινικίοισιν ἀοιδαῖς Pi.N.4.79

    ;

    θεῷ IG12.825

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόπολος

  • 92 ὅδε

    ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, demonstr. Pron.,
    A this, formed by adding the enclit. - δε to the old demonstr. Pron. ὁ, ἡ, τό, and declined like it through all cases: [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. τοῖσδεσσι, τοῖσδεσσιν, as well as τοῖσδε, Il.10.462, Od.2.47, al. ; and

    τοῖσδεσι 10.268

    , 21.93 ;

    τοῖσδεσιν Democr. 175

     ;

    τοισίδε Hdt.1.32

    , al.: [dialect] Aeol. gen. pl.

    τῶνδεων Alc.126

     : Arg. gen. pl. τωνδεωνήν ( = τῶνδεων ἤν) Mnemos.57.208(vi B. C.): nom. pl. neut. ταδήν ibid., IG4.506.1 ; ταδή Sch.Ar.Ach. 744:—ὅδε, like οὗτος, is opp. ἐκεῖνος, to designate what is nearer as opp. to what is more remote ; but ὅδε refers more distinctly to what is present, to what can be seen or pointed out, though this distinction is sts. not observed, e.g.

    ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός, ἐν δὲ τοῖσδ' ἐγώ S.Ph. 1243

     (v.l. τοῖς), cf. Ant. 449, and on the other hand, ἦ τόνδε φράζεις;—

    τοῦτον, ὅνπερ εἰσορᾷς Id.OT 1120

     : the forms ὁδί, ἡδί, etc. [pron. full] [ῑ], are freq. in Com. and Oratt., but are not used in Trag.: the [pron. full] ῑ may be separated from the ὅδε by the adversative δέ, as

    τὸν μὲν.., τηνδεδί Ar.Av.18

    , cf. Ec. 989.
    I of Place, to point out what is present or before one, Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνή this is, or here is, the wife of Hector, Il.6.460 : very freq. in Trag.,

    ἀκτὴ μὲν ἥδε Λήμνου S.Ph.

    I, cf.E.Tr.4, Ion5,Hel.I,HF 4,Ba.1 ; in Com., ἐγὼ σιωπῶ τῷδε; Ar.Ra. 1134, etc.; and in Prose,

    ὧν Θεόδωρος εἷς ὅδε Pl.Tht. 164e

     ; of what belongs to this world, Id.Phdr. 250a, Smp. 211c.
    2 with Verbs of action, = here, ἀνδρί, ὅστις ὅδε κρατέει who holds sway here, Il.5.175 ; ἔγχος μὲν τόδε κεῖται ἐπὶ χθονός here it lies, 20.345, cf. 21.533, Od.1.185, etc. ; ἥδ' ἡ κορώνη.. λέγει the crow here.., v.l. in Ar.Av.23 : freq. in Trag., esp. to indicate the entrance of a person on the stage, καὶ μὴν Ἐτεοκλῆς.. ὅδε χωρεῖ here comes.., E.Ph. 443, cf.S.OT 297, 531, 632, OC32, 549; f.l. in E.Heracl.80.
    3 with a pers. Pron., ὅδ' ἐγὼ.. ἤλυθον here am I come, Od.16.205 ; ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεθα let us here.., 1.76 ; δῶρα δ' ἐγὼν ὅδε.. παρασχέμεν here am I [ ready] to provide.., Il.19.140 : with a pr. n.,

    ὅδ' εἰμ' Ὀρέστης E.Or. 380

     : with

    αὐτός, ὅδ' αὐτὸς ἐγώ Od.21.207

    , 24.321.
    4 also with τίς and other interrog. words, τίς δ' ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this following her? 6.276, cf. 1.225 ; τί κακὸν τόδε πάσχετε; what is this evil ye are suffering? 20.351 ; πρὸς ποῖον ἂν τόνδ'.. ἔπλει; S.Ph. 572, cf. 1204.
    5 in Trag. dialogue, ὅδε and ὅδ' ἀνήρ, = ἐγώ, Id.OT 534, 815, etc.; γυναικὸς τῆσδε, for ἐμοῦ, A.Ag. 1438 ;

    τῆσδέ γε ζώσης ἔτι S.Tr. 305

     ; so ξὺν τῇδε χερί with this hand of mine, Id.Ant.43, cf. OT 811.
    6 in Arist., τοδί designates a particular thing, 'such and such',

    τοδὶ διὰ τοδὶ αἱρεῖται EN 1151a35

     ;

    τόδε μετὰ τόδε GA 734a28

    , cf. b9 ;

    Καλλίᾳ κάμνοντι τηνδὶ τὴν νόσον τοδὶ συνήνεγκε Metaph. 981a8

     ;

    τόδε τὸ ἐν τῷ ἡμικυκλίῳ APo. 71a20

     ; ἥδε ἡ ἰατρική, opp. αὐτὴ ἡ ἰ., Metaph. 997b30 ; τόδε τι a this, i.e. a fully specified particular, Cat. 3b10, al., cf. Gal.6.113,171 ;

    τόδε τι καὶ οὐσία Arist.Metaph. 1060b1

     ; πορευσόμεθα εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν Ep. Jac.4.13.
    II of Time, to indicate the immediate present,

    ἥδ' ἡμέρα S.OT 438

    , etc.: more strongly,

    κατ' ἦμαρ.. τὸ νῦν τόδε Id.Aj. 753

     ;

    τοῦδ' αὐτοῦ λυκάβαντος Od.14.161

     ; but νυκτὸς τῆσδε in the night just past, S.Aj.21 ;

    νυκτὶ τῇδε Id.El. 644

     ; so τῆσδε τῆς ὁδοῦ on this present journey, Id.OT 1478, cf. Ant. 878 (cj.) ; also ἀπόλλυμαι τάλας ἔτος τόδ' ἤδη δέκατον now for these ten years, Id.Ph. 312 ; τῶνδε τῶν ἀσκητῶν athletes of the present day, Pl.R. 403e.
    III in sentences beginning this is.., the Engl. this is freq. represented by nom. pl. neut. τάδε ; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ' ἐστίν this is not an ἔρανος, Od.1.226 ; ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; is not this insolence? S.OC 883 ; of persons, Ἀπόλλων τάδ' ἦν this was A., S. OT 1329 (lyr.) ;

    οὐ γὰρ ἔσθ' Ἕκτωρ τάδε E.Andr. 168

     ;

    οὐκέτι Τροία τάδε Id.Tr. 100

     (anap.) ;

    οὐ τάδε Βρόμιος Id.Cyc.63

     (lyr.) ;

    οὐκ Ἴωνες τάδε εἰσίν Th.6.77

     ; τάδ' οὐχὶ Πελοπόννησος, ἀλλ' Ἰωνία Inscr. ap.Str.9.1.6.
    2 to indicate something immediately to come, τόδε μοι κρήηνον ἐέλδωρ (which then follows) Il.1.41, 504, cf. 455, al. ;

    Ἀθηναίων οἵδε ἀπέθανον IG12.943.2

     : hence, in historical writers, opp. what goes before (cf. οὗτος c. 1.2),

    ταῦτα μὲν Λακεδαιμόνιοι λέγουσι.., τάδε δὲ ἐγὼ γράφω Hdt.6.53

     ;

    ταῦτα μὲν δὴ σὺ λέγεις· παρ' ἡμῶν δὲ ἀπάγγελλε τάδε X.An.2.1.20

    , etc. ; v. οὗτος B.1.2 ; opp. ἐκεῖνος, S.El. 784 : rarely applied to different persons in the same sentence, νῦν ὅδε [La<*>us] πρὸς τῆς τύχης ὄλωλεν, οὐδὲ τοῦδ' ὕπο [ by Oedipus] Id.OT 948.
    3 as 'antecedent' to a defining Relat.,

    ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν Id.Ant. 666

    , cf. Tr.23, Ph.87, etc.: in Hom., in such cases, the δέ is separate, as

    ὃς δέ κε μηρίνθοιο τύχῃ.., ὁ δ' οἴσεται ἡμιπέλεκκα Il.23.858

    , cf. Od.11.148, 149, al. (but ὅδε sts. has its deictic force and the relat. clause merely explains, as

    νήσου τῆσδ' ἐφ' ἧς ναίει S.Ph. 613

    , cf. Il.2.346, X.An.7.3.47, etc.).
    IV Adverbial usage of some cases:
    1 τῇδε,
    a of Place, here, on the spot, Il.12.345, Od. 6.173, etc. ; so

    τῶν τε ὑπὸ γῆς θεῶν καὶ τῶν τ. Pl.Lg. 958d

    .
    b of Manner, thus, A.Eu.45 ;

    ὅρα δὲ καὶ τ., ὅτι.. Pl.Phd. 79e

    , cf. R. 433e, etc.
    2 acc. neut. τόδε with ἱκάνω, etc., hither, to this spot, Il.14.298, Od.1.409, al. ; also

    δεῦρο τόδε Il.14.309

    , Od.17.444, 524.
    b therefore, on this account,

    τόδε χώεο 23.213

     : so also acc. pl. neut.,

    τάδε γηθήσειε

     on this account,

    Il.9.77

    .
    3 dat. pl. neut., τοισίδε in or with these words,

    τοισίδε ἀμείβεται Hdt.1.120

     ; τοισίδε προέχει in these respects, ib.32.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅδε

  • 93 ὧδε

    ὧδε, [dialect] Att. also [full] ὡδί (q. v.), demonstr.Adv. of ὅδε:
    I of Manner, in this wise, thus, sts. so very, so exceedingly, freq. from Hom. downwards: in Hom. usu. before the Verb, but after it in Il.1.181, 574, 10.91, 18.392; Pl. and X. mostly place it after the Verb:—in construction ὧδε is answered by ὡς, so.., as.., Il.3.300, Od.19.312: answering ὥς περ, Il.6.478, cf. S.OT 276, etc.: folld. by a relat., τίς ὧδε τλησικάρδιος, ὅτῳ .. ; A.Pr. 160 (lyr.); by εἰ, δοκῶ μοι ὧδε ἂν μᾶλλον πιθέσθαι σοι, εἴ μοι δείξειας .. Pl.Cra. 391a;

    εἰ φρονῶν ἔπρασσον, οὐδ' ἂν ὧδ' ἐγιγνόμην κακός S.OC 272

    : c. part.,

    δύαις τε καμφθεὶς ὧδε δεσμὰ φυγγάνω A.Pr. 513

    : ὧδέπως is freq. in [dialect] Att., Pl.R. 393d, X.Mem. 2.1.21, etc.; also in later Prose, Luc.Herm.32, etc.
    2 of a State or Condition, as it is, πρόμολ' ὧ. come forth just as thou art, Il.18.392, cf. Od.1.182, 2.28 (rightly so taken by Aristarch. ap. Sch.A Il.2.271, cf. Sch.A Il.18.392: v. infr. 11);

    στρεύγεσθαι ὧδ' ἄτως Il.15.513

    , cf. 10.91.
    3 of something following, thus, as follows, esp. to introduce quoted words, Il.1.181 (where it follows the verb), Od.2.111, Hes. Op. 203, etc.;

    ὧδ' ἠμείψατο S.Ph. 378

    : sts. referring to what goes before, Hdt.5.2.
    4 pleon.,

    τόσον ὧδ' ἐβόησας Od.9.403

    ;

    ὧδε.. τῇδε S.El. 1301

    .
    5 c. gen., γένους μὲν ἥκεις ὧ. τοῖσδε (where ἥκεις = προσήκεις) E.Heracl. 213.
    II of Place, hither, cf.

    ὅδε 1

    : Aristarch. denied this usage in Hom. altogether (cf. Sch.A Il.2.271, Apollon.Lex. s.v. ὧδε, A.D.Adv.178.25, Eust.792.2, al.); and most of the passages taken in this sense may be referred to signf.1.1 or 2, just as you see, v. supr.1.2: but hither seems prob. in Od.17.544, Il.12.346, 10.537: examples of ὧδε, hither, are found in Trag. (esp. in S., as OT7, 144, 298, OC 182 (lyr.), 841 (lyr.), 1206, 1547, Tr. 402); also in Com., as

    ἴτω τις ὧ. Ar.Av. 229

     (lyr.); and later, as Herod.1.49;

    χιλίας ὧ. καὶ χιλίας ὧδ' ἐμβαλεῖν Id.5.48

    ;

    ὧ. χὦδε χασκεύσῃ Id.4.42

    ; ὧδε καὶ ὧδε this way and that, AP5.128 (Autom.):

    προσάγαγε ὧ. τὸν υἱόν σου Ev.Luc.9.41

    .
    2 here, Herod.2.98; εἰσὶν ὧ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς they are here with us, Ev.Marc.6.3;

    ὧ. κἀκεῖ Plu. 2.34a

    , cf. Ev.Marc.13.21: τηνεῖ δρύες, ὧδε (v.l. ἠδὲ)

    κύπειρος Theoc. 1.106

    , cf. 120, 121: so Cratin.54 (anap.) acc. to Phot. (but v. Kock).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὧδε

  • 94 Hochmut kommt vor dem Fall.

    1. Pride comes before a fall.
    2. Pride goes before a fall.

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Hochmut kommt vor dem Fall.

  • 95 καί

    καί conjunction (Hom.+), found most frequently by far of all Gk. particles in the NT; since it is not only used much more commonly here than in other Gk. lit. but oft. in a different sense, or rather in different circumstances, it contributes greatly to some of the distinctive coloring of the NT style.—HMcArthur, ΚΑΙ Frequency in Greek Letters, NTS 15, ’68/69, 339–49. The vivacious versatility of κ. (for earlier Gk. s. Denniston 289–327) can easily be depressed by the tr. ‘and’, whose repetition in a brief area of text lacks the support of arresting aspects of Gk. syntax.
    ① marker of connections, and
    ⓐ single words
    α. gener. Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωσὴφ καὶ Σίμων καὶ Ἰούδας Mt 13:55. χρυσὸν καὶ λίβανον καὶ σμύρναν 2:11. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἁγία καὶ δικαία καὶ ἀγαθή Ro 7:12. πολυμερῶς κ. πολυτρόπως Hb 1:1. ὁ θεὸς κ. πατήρ God, who is also the Father 1 Cor 15:24; cp. 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; Js 1:27; 3:9 al.—Connects two occurrences of the same word for emphasis (OGI 90, 19 [196 B.C.] Ἑρμῆς ὁ μέγας κ. μέγας; pap in Mayser II/1, 54) μείζων κ. μείζων greater and greater Hv 4, 1, 6. ἔτι κ. ἔτι again and again B 21:4; Hs 2, 6 (B-D-F §493, 1; 2; s. Rob. 1200).
    β. w. numerals, w. the larger number first δέκα καὶ ὁκτώ Lk 13:16. τεσσεράκοντα κ. ἕξ J 2:20. τετρακόσιοι κ. πεντήκοντα Ac 13:20.—The καί in 2 Cor 13:1 ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν σταθήσεται πᾶν ῥῆμα=‘or’ ([v.l. ἢ τριῶν for καὶ τριῶν as it reads Mt 18:16]; cp. Js 4:13 v.l. σήμερον καὶ αὔριον=‘today or tomorrow’, but s. above all Thu. 1, 82, 2; Pla., Phd. 63e; X., De Re Equ. 4, 4 ἁμάξας τέτταρας καὶ πέντε; Heraclides, Pol. 58 τρεῖς καὶ τέσσαρας; Polyb. 3, 51, 12 ἐπὶ δυεῖν καὶ τρισὶν ἡμέραις; 5, 90, 6; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 28 εἷς καὶ δύο=one or two; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1091 p. 305, 22 W. τριέτης καὶ τετραέτης) by the statement of two or three witnesses every charge must be sustained, as explained by Dt 19:15.
    γ. adding the whole to the part and in general (Aristoph., Nub. 1239 τὸν Δία καὶ τοὺς θεούς; Thu. 1, 116, 3; 7, 65, 1) Πέτρος καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι Peter and the rest of the apostles Ac 5:29. οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς κ. τὸ συνέδριον ὅλον the high priest and all the rest of the council Mt 26:59. Vice versa, adding a (specially important) part to the whole and especially (πᾶς Ἰουδὰ καὶ Ἰερουσαλήμ 2 Ch 35:24; cp. 32, 33; 1 Macc 2:6) τοῖς μαθηταῖς κ. τῷ Πέτρῳ Mk 16:7. σὺν γυναιξὶ κ. Μαριάμ Ac 1:14.
    δ. The expr. connected by καί can be united in the form of a hendiadys (Alcaeus 117, 9f D.2 χρόνος καὶ καρπός=time of fruit; Soph., Aj. 144; 749; Polyb. 6, 9, 4; 6, 57, 5 ὑπεροχὴ καὶ δυναστεία=1, 2, 7; 5, 45, 1 ὑπεροχὴ τῆς δυναστείας; Diod S 5, 67, 3 πρὸς ἀνανέωσιν καὶ μνήμην=renewal of remembrance; 15, 63, 2 ἀνάγκη καὶ τύχη=compulsion of fate; 16, 93, 2 ἐπιβουλὴ κ. θάνατος=a fatal plot; Jos., Ant. 12, 98 μετὰ χαρᾶς κ. βοῆς=w. a joyful cry; 17, 82 ἀκρίβεια κ. φυλακή) ἐξίσταντο ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει καὶ ταῖς ἀποκρίσεσιν αὐτοῦ they were amazed at his intelligent answers Lk 2:47. δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα κ. σοφίαν I will give you wise utterance 21:15. τροφὴ κ. εὐφροσύνη joy concerning (your) food Ac 14:17. ἐλπὶς κ. ἀνάστασις hope of a resurrection 23:6 (2 Macc 3:29 ἐλπὶς καὶ σωτηρία; s. OLagercrantz, ZNW 31, ’32, 86f; GBjörck, ConNeot 4, ’40, 1–4).
    ε. A colloquial feature is the coordination of two verbs, one of which should be a ptc. (s. B-D-F §471; Rob. 1135f) ἀποτολμᾷ κ. λέγει = ἀποτολμῶν λέγει he is so bold as to say Ro 10:20. ἔσκαψεν κ. ἐβάθυνεν (=βαθύνας) Lk 6:48. ἐκρύβη κ. ἐξῆλθεν (=ἐξελθών) J 8:59. Sim. χαίρων κ. βλέπων I am glad to see Col 2:5. Linking of subordinate clause and ptc. Μαριὰμ ὡς ἦλθεν … καὶ ἰδοῦσα J 11:32 v.l. Cp. παραλαβών … καὶ ἀνέβη Lk 9:28 v.l.
    ⓑ clauses and sentences
    α. gener.: ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει κ. τέξεται υἱόν Mt 1:23 (Is 7:14). εἰσῆλθον … κ. ἐδίδασκον Ac 5:21. διακαθαριεῖ τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ κ. συνάξει τὸν σῖτον Mt 3:12. κεκένωται ἡ πίστις καὶ κατήργηται ἡ ἐπαγγελία Ro 4:14 and very oft. Connecting two questions Mt 21:23, or quotations (e.g. Ac 1:20), and dialogue (Lk 21:8), or alternate possibilities (13:18).
    β. Another common feature is the practice, drawn fr. Hebrew or fr. the speech of everyday life, of using κ. as a connective where more discriminating usage would call for other particles: καὶ εἶδον καὶ (for ὅτι) σεισμὸς ἐγένετο Rv 6:12. καὶ ἤκουσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς … καὶ (for ὅτι) ἔλεγον and the king learned that they were saying Mk 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92; on this JBlinzler, Philol. 96, ’43/44, 119–31). τέξεται υἱὸν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ (for οὗ τὸ ὄνομα καλ.) Mt 1:21; cp. Lk 6:6; 11:44. καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι καὶ ποιήσωμεν σκηνάς Mk 9:5. Esp. freq. is the formula in historical narrative καὶ ἐγένετο … καὶ (like וַ … וַיְהִי) and it happened or came about … that Mt 9:10; Mk 2:15; Lk 5:1 v.l. (for ἐγένετο δὲ … καὶ; so also the text of 6:12), 12, 17; 14:1; 17:11 al. (Gen 7:10 al.; JosAs 11:1; 22:1). S. MJohannessohn, Das bibl. Καὶ ἐγένετο u. seine Geschichte, 1926 (fr. ZVS 35, 1925, 161–212); KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT I, 1 ’62, 29–62; Mlt-Turner 334f; ÉDelebecque, Études Grecques sur L’Évangile de Luc ’76, 123–65; JVoelz, The Language of the NT: ANRW II/25/2, 893–977, esp. 959–64.—As in popular speech, κ. is used in rapid succession Mt 14:9ff; Mk 1:12ff; Lk 18:32ff; J 2:13ff; 1 Cor 12:5f; Rv 6:12ff; 9:1ff. On this kind of colloquial speech, which joins independent clauses rather than subordinating one to the other (parataxis rather than hypotaxis) s. B-D-F §458; Rdm.2 p. 222; Rob. 426; Dssm., LO 105ff (LAE 129ff), w. many references and parallels fr. secular sources. This is a favorite, e.g., in Polyaenus 2, 3, 2–4; 2, 4, 3; 3, 9, 10; 3, 10, 2; 4, 6, 1; 7, 36 al.
    γ. It is also coordination rather than subordination when κ. connects an expr. of time with that which occurs in the time (Od. 5, 362; Hdt. 7, 217; Thu. 1, 50, 5; Pla., Symp. 220c; Aeschin. 3, 71 νὺξ ἐν μέσῳ καὶ παρῆμεν; s. B-D-F §442, 4; KBrugmann4-AThumb, Griechische Gramm. 1913, 640*): ἤγγικεν ἡ ὥρα κ. παραδίδοται the time has come when he is to be given up Mt 26:45. κ. ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν when they crucified him Mk 15:25. κ. ἀνέβη εἰς Ἰεροσόλυμα when he went up to Jerusalem J 2:13. κ. συντελέσω when I will make Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31); cp. J 4:35; 7:33; Lk 19:43; 23:44; Ac 5:7.
    δ. καί introducing an apodosis is really due to Hebr./LXX infl. (B-D-F §442, 7; Abel §78a, 6 p. 341; Mlt-H. 422; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT I, 1 ’62, 66–72; but not offensive to ears trained in good Gk.: s. Il. 1, 478; Hdt. 1, 79, 2; sim.Thu. 2, 93, 4 ὡς ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐχώρουν εὐθύς; 8, 27, 5; Herm. Wr. 13, 1 …, καὶ ἔφης; Delebecque [s. above in β] 130–32) καὶ ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ …, κ. ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Lk 2:21; cp. Rv 3:20. Also κ. ἰδού in an apodosis Lk 7:12; Ac 1:10.
    ε. connecting negative and affirmative clauses Lk 3:14. οὔτε ἄντλημα ἔχεις κ. τὸ φρέαρ ἐστὶ βαθύ you have no bucket, and the well is deep J 4:11; cp. 3J 10 (οὔτε … καί Eur., Iph. Taur. 591f; Longus, Past. 1, 17; 4, 28; Aelian, NA 1, 57; 11, 9; Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 2, 4 οὔτε πάντα ἡ Λεσβία, Δωρί, πρὸς σὲ ἐψεύσατο καὶ σὺ τἀληθῆ ἀπήγγελκας Μυρτίῳ ‘It wasn’t all lies that Lesbia told you, Doris; and you certainly reported the truth to Myrtium’). After a negative clause, which influences the clause beginning w. καί: μήποτε καταπατήσουσιν … κ. στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς Mt 7:6; cp. 5:25; 10:38; 13:15 (Is 6:10); 27:64; Lk 12:58; 21:34; J 6:53; 12:40 (Is 6:10); Ac 28:27 (Is 6:10); 1 Th 3:5; Hb 12:15; Rv 16:15.
    ζ. to introduce a result that comes fr. what precedes: and then, and so Mt 5:15; 23:32; Mk 8:34; 2 Cor 11:9; Hb 3:19; 1J 3:19. καὶ ἔχομεν and so we have 2 Pt 1:19. Esp. after the impv., or expr. of an imperatival nature (Soph., Oed. Col. 1410ff θέσθε … καὶ … οἴσει, El. 1207; Sir 2:6; 3:17) δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου καὶ ποιήσω and then I will make Mt 4:19. εἰπὲ λόγῳ, κ. ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου speak the word, and then my servant will be cured Mt 8:8; Lk 7:7; cp. Mt 7:7; Mk 6:22; Lk 10:28; J 14:16; Js 4:7, 10; Rv 4:1.—καί introduces a short clause that confirms the existence of someth. that ought to be: ἵνα τέκνα θεοῦ κληθῶμεν, καὶ ἐσμέν that we should be called children of God; and so we really are (καλέω 1d) 1J 3:1 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 40 §161 they were to conquer Sardinia, καὶ κατέλαβον=and they really took it; 4, 127 §531 one day would decide [κρίνειν] the fate of Rome, καὶ ἐκρίθη).
    η. emphasizing a fact as surprising or unexpected or noteworthy: and yet, and in spite of that, nevertheless (Eur., Herc. Fur. 509; Philostrat., Her. 11 [II 184, 29 Kayser] ῥητορικώτατον καὶ δεινόν; Longus, Past. 4, 17 βουκόλος ἦν Ἀγχίσης καὶ ἔσχεν αὐτὸν Ἀφροδίτη) κ. σὺ ἔρχῃ πρὸς μέ; and yet you come to me? Mt 3:14; cp. 6:26; 10:29; Mk 12:12; J 1:5, 10; 3:11, 32; 5:40; 6:70; 7:28; 1 Cor 5:2; 2 Cor 6:9; Hb 3:9 (Ps 94:9); Rv 3:1. So also, connecting what is unexpected or otherw. noteworthy with an attempt of some kind (JBlomqvist, Das sogennante και adversativum ’79): but ζητεῖ κ. οὐχ εὑρίσκει but he finds none (no resting place) Mt 12:43. ἐπεθύμησαν ἰδεῖν κ. οὐχ εἶδαν but did not see (it) 13:17; cp. 26:60; Lk 13:7; 1 Th 2:18. Cp. GJs 18:3 (not pap). Perhaps Mk 5:20. Introducing a contrasting response καὶ ἀποδώσεις μοι Hv 2, 1, 3.
    θ. to introduce an abrupt question, which may often express wonder, ill-will, incredulity, etc. (B-D-F §442, 8. For older lit. exx. of this usage s. Kühner-G. II p. 247f; for later times EColwell, The Gk. of the Fourth Gospel ’31, 87f): κ. πόθεν μοι τοῦτο; how have I deserved this? Lk 1:43. κ. τίς; who then? Mk 10:26; Lk 10:29; J 9:36. καὶ τί γέγονεν ὅτι … ; how does it happen that … ? 14:22. καὶ πῶς σὺ λέγεις … ; how is it, then, that you say … J 14:9 v.l. W. a protasis εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ λυπῶ ὑμᾶς, κ. τίς ὁ εὐφραίνων με; for if I make you sad, who then will cheer me up? 2 Cor 2:2 (cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 43; 44 εἰ [ὁ θεὸς] ψεύδεται, καὶ τίς ἀληθεύει;). Thus Phil 1:22 is prob. to be punctuated as follows (s. ADebrunner, GGA 1926, 151): εἰ δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί, τοῦτο μοι καρπὸς ἔργου, καὶ τί αἱρήσομαι; οὐ γνωρίζω but if living on here means further productive work, then which shall I choose? I really don’t know. καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν; how, then, is he his son? Lk 20:44 (cp. Gen 39:9).
    ι. to introduce a parenthesis (Eur., Orest. 4, Hel. 393; X., Equ. 11, 2.—B-D-F §465, 1; Rob. 1182) κ. ἐκωλύθην ἄρχι τοῦ δεῦρο but so far I have been prevented Ro 1:13.
    ⓒ oft. explicative; i.e., a word or clause is connected by means of καί w. another word or clause, for the purpose of explaining what goes before it and so, that is, namely (PPetr II, 18 [1], 9 πληγὰς … καὶ πλείους=blows … indeed many of them.—Kühner-G. II 247; B-D-F §442, 9; Rob. 1181; Mlt-Turner 335) χάριν κ. ἀποστολήν grace, that is, the office of an apostle Ro 1:5. ἀπήγγειλαν πάντα καὶ τὰ τ. δαιμονιζομένων they told everything, namely what had happened to those who were possessed Mt 8:33. καὶ χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος that is, grace upon grace J 1:16. Cp. 1 Cor 3:5; 15:38.—Mt 21:5.—Other explicative uses are καὶ οὗτος, καὶ τοῦτο, καὶ ταῦτα (the first and last are in earlier Gk.: Hdt., X. et al.; s. Kühner-G. I 647; II 247) and, also ascensive and indeed, and at that Ἰ. Χρ., καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον J. Chr., (and) indeed him on the cross 1 Cor 2:2. καὶ τοῦτο Ro 13:11; 1 Cor 6:6, 8; Eph 2:8. καὶ ταῦτα w. ptc. and to be sure Hb 11:12. See B-D-F §290, 5; 425, 1; 442, 9.—The ascensive force of καί is also plain in Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον a Roman citizen, and uncondemned at that Ac 22:25. ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ νῦν ἐστιν an hour is coming, indeed it is already here J 5:25. προσέθηκεν καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ πᾶσιν καὶ κατέκλεισεν τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν φυλακῇ added this on top of everything else, namely to put John in prison Lk 3:20.
    ⓓ After πολύς and before a second adj. καί is pleonastic fr. the viewpoint of modern lang. (earlier Gk.: Hom. et al. [Kühner-G. II 252, 1]; cp. Cebes 1, 1 πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα ἀναθήματα; 2, 3; B-D-F §442, 11) πολλὰ … κ. ἄλλα σημεῖα many other signs J 20:30 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 318). πολλὰ κ. βαρέα αἰτιώματα many severe charges Ac 25:7. πολλὰ … καὶ ἕτερα Lk 3:18 (cp. Himerius, Or. 40 [=Or. 6], 6 πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα). πολλοὶ καὶ ἀνυπότακτοι Tit 1:10.
    ⓔ introducing someth. new, w. loose connection: Mt 4:23; 8:14, 23, 28; 9:1, 9, 27, 35; 10:1; 12:27; Mk 5:1, 21; Lk 8:26; J 1:19 and oft.
    ⓕ καί … καί both … and, not only …, but also (Synes., Dreams 10 p. 141b καὶ ἀπιστεῖν ἔξεστι καὶ πιστεύειν.—B-D-F §444, 3; Rob. 1182; Mlt-Turner 335) connecting single expressions Mt 10:28; Mk 4:41; Ro 11:33; Phil 2:13; 4:12. κ. ἐν ὀλίγῳ κ. ἐν μεγάλῳ Ac 26:29. κ. ἅπαξ κ. δίς (s. ἅπαξ 1) Phil 4:16; 1 Th 2:18. Connecting whole clauses or sentences: Mk 9:13; J 7:28; 9:37; 12:28; 1 Cor 1:22. Introducing contrasts: although … yet (Anthol. VII, 676 Δοῦλος Ἐπίκτητος γενόμην καὶ σῶμʼ ἀνάπηρος καὶ πενίην ῏Ιρος καὶ φίλος ἀθανάτοις ‘I was Epictetus, a slave; crippled in body and an Iros [a beggar in Hom., Od.] in poverty, but dear to the Immortals’) J 15:24; Ac 23:3. καὶ … κ. οὐ Lk 5:36; J 6:36. καὶ οὐ … καί 17:25; κ. … κ. now … now Mk 9:22. On τὲ … καί s. τέ 2c. Somet. w. ἤ q.v. 1aβ.—HCadbury, Superfluous καί in the Lord’s Prayer (i.e. Mt 6:12) and Elsewhere: Munera Studiosa (=WHatch Festschr.) ’46.
    ② marker to indicate an additive relation that is not coordinate to connect clauses and sentences, also, likewise, funct. as an adv.
    ⓐ simply κ. τὴν ἄλλην the other one also Mt 5:39; cp. vs. 40; 6:21; 12:45; Mk 1:38; 2:26; 8:7 and oft. Freq. used w. pronouns κἀγώ (q.v.). καὶ σύ Mt 26:73. κ. ὑμεῖς 20:4, 7; Lk 21:31; J 7:47 and oft. κ. αὐτός (s. αὐτός 1f).
    ⓑ intensive: even Mt 5:46f; 10:30; Mk 1:27; Lk 10:17; J 14:9 v.l.; Ac 5:39; 22:28; Ro 9:24 (ἀλλὰ καί); 1 Cor 2:10; 2 Cor 1:8; Gal 2:17; Eph 5:12; Phlm 21; Hb 7:25; 1 Pt 4:19 (but s. d below); Jd 23; Hs 5, 2, 10; 7:1; ἔτι καὶ νῦν Dg 2:3. CBlackman, JBL 87, ’68, 203f would transl. Ro 3:26b: … even in the act of declaring righteous (cp. the gen. abs. Polemon Soph. B 14 Reader καὶ Δάτιδος ἀποπλέοντος=even though Datis was sailing away). In formulas expressing a wish: ὄφελον καί if only, would that Gal 5:12. In connection w. a comparative: κ. περισσότερον προφήτου one who is even more than a prophet Mt 11:9. κ. μείζονα ποιήσει J 14:12.
    ⓒ In sentences denoting a contrast καί appears in var. ways, somet. in both members of the comparison, and oft. pleonastically, to our way of thinking καθάπερ …, οὕτως καί as …, thus also 2 Cor 8:11. ὥσπερ …, οὕτως καί (Hyperid. 1, 2, 5–8) Ro 5:19; 11:30f; 1 Cor 11:12; 15:22; Gal 4:29. ὡς …, οὕτως καί Ro 5:15, 18. ὸ̔ν τρόπον …, οὕτως καί 2 Ti 3:8.—οὕτως καί thus also Ro 6:11. ὡσαύτως καί in the same way also 1 Cor 11:25. ὁμοίως καί (Jos., Bell. 2, 575) J 6:11; Jd 8. ὡς καί Ac 11:17; 1 Cor 7:7; 9:5. καθὼς καί Ro 15:7; 1 Cor 13:12; 2 Cor 1:14; Eph 4:17. καθάπερ καί Ro 4:6; 2 Cor 1:14.—καί can also stand alone in the second member w. the mng. so also, so. ὡς … καί Mt 6:10; Ac 7:51; Gal 1:9; Phil 1:20. καθὼς … καί Lk 6:31 v.l.; J 6:57; 13:15; 1 Cor 15:49.—οἷος …, τοιοῦτος καί 1 Cor 15:48. After a comp. ὅσῳ καί by so much also Hb 8:6. καί is found in both members of the comparison (s. Kühner-G. II 256; 2 Macc 2:10; 6:14) Ro 1:13; 1 Th 2:14. καθὼς καὶ … οὕτως καί Col 3:13 (cp. Hyperid. 1, 40, 20–25 ὥσπερ καὶ … οὕτω καί; 3, 38).
    ⓓ w. expressions that introduce cause or result, here also pleonastic to a considerable degree διὰ τοῦτο καί for this reason (also) Lk 11:49; J 12:18. διὸ καί Lk 1:35; Ac 10:29; Ro 4:22; Hb 13:12. εἰς τοῦτο καί 2 Cor 2:9. ὥστε καί 1 Pt 4:19 (but this pass. may well fit in b). ὅθεν καί Hb 7:25; 11:19.
    ⓔ after an interrogative (as Thu., X., et al.; s. Kühner-G. II 255. S. also B-D-F §442, 14) at all, still ἱνατί καὶ τ. γῆν καταργεῖ; Lk 13:7. τί καί; (Hyperid. 3, 14 τί καὶ ἀδικεῖ; what kind of wrong, then, is he committing?) τί καὶ ἐλπίζει; why does he still (need to) hope? Ro 8:24. v.l. τί καὶ βαπτίζονται; why are they baptized (at all)? 1 Cor 15:29; cp. vs. 30.
    ⓕ used w. a relative, it oft. gives greater independence to the foll. relative clause: Mk 3:14; Lk 10:30; J 11:2 v.l.; Ac 1:3, 11; 7:45; 10:39; 11:30; 12:4; 13:22; 28:10; Ro 9:24; 1 Cor 11:23; Gal 2:10; Col 1:29 al.
    ⓖ used pleonastically w. prep.
    α. μετά (BGU 412, 6 μετὰ καὶ τ. υἱοῦ) Phil 4:3.
    β. σύν (ins in PASA III 612; PFay 108; BGU 179, 19; 515, 17) 1 Cl 65:1.—Dssm., NB 93 (BS 265f).
    ⓗ w. double names ὁ καί who is also called … (the earliest ex. in a fragment of Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 15, 51 p. 469, 23 Jac. ῏Ωχος καὶ Δαρειαῖος [s. Hatch 141]; OGI 565; 574; 583; 589; 603; 604; 620; 623; 636; POxy 45; 46; 54; 101; 485; 1279; PFay 30; BGU 22, 25; 36, 4; Jos., Ant. 1, 240; 5, 85; 12, 285; 13, 320; 18, 35. Further material in WSchmid, Der Atticismus III 1893, 338; Dssm., B 181ff [BS 313–17]. Lit. in B-D-F §268, 1) Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9. Ἰγνάτιος, ὁ καὶ Θεοφόρος ins of all the letters of Ign.
    ⓘ with other particles
    α. καὶ γάρ for (s. γάρ 1b).—καὶ γὰρ … ἀλλά (or granted that … but) 2 Cor 13:4; Phil 2:27.—καὶ γὰρ οὐ(κ): neither 1 Cor 11:9; for even … not 2 Cor 3:10.
    β. καί γε (without intervening word [opp. earlier Gk, e.g. Pla., Phd. 58d; Rep. 7, 531a]: Hippocr., Septim. 9, VII 450 Littré; Cornutus p. 40, 12; Περὶ ὕψους 13, 2; Rhetor Apsines [III A.D.] p. 332, 17 Hammer; TestReub 4:4 al.; for גָּם always in Theod. [DBarthélemy, Les devanciers d’Aquila ’63, 31ff]), weakened force: (if) only or at least Lk 19:42 v.l.; intensive: indeed (Jos. Ant 29, 19) Ac 2:18 (J 3:2 v.l.; Mel., P. 30, 207); Hm 8:5; 9:9. καί γε οὐ μακράν= and indeed God is not far Ac 17:27.—Kühner-G. II 176b; Schwyzer II 561; B-D-F §439, 2; Rdm.2 35–37.
    γ. καὶ … δέ and also, but also (s. δέ 5b).
    δ. καίτοι (Il. 13, 267 et al., ins, pap; 4 Macc 2:6; 5:18; 7:13; Ath. 8, 1 al.; Mel., P. 58, 422) particle (B-D-F §425, 1; 450, 3; Rob. 1129 and 1154) w. finite verb (Chion, Ep. 3, 1; Jos. Ant. 5, 78) yet, on the other hand Ac 14:17. W. gen. abs. foll. (BGU 850, 4 [76 A.D.] καίτοι ἐμοῦ σε πολλὰ ἐρωτήσαντος; 898, 26; Philo, Vi. Mos. 1, 20; Jos., Ant. 2, 321; Ath. 19, 2; 25, 2) Hb 4:3.—καίτοι γε or καί τοι γε (since Aristoph., Ach. 611; but esp. in later Gk. [cp. Schwyzer II 561; MMeister, De Aiocho dial., Breslau diss. 1915 p. 31, 5]; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 364b; Jos., Bell. 1, 7, Ant. 5, 36; Epict. 3, 24, 90; Just., A II, 11, 2; D. 7, 3; Ath. 3, 1; 22, 7; SIG 685, 76 and 82 [139 B.C.]) although J 4:2; Ac 14:17 v.l.; Dg 8:3. W. part. foll. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 230; Mel., P. 58, 422) AcPt Ox 849, 18.—Kühner-G. II 151f; B-D-F §439, 1; 450, 3.—For ἀλλὰ κ., δὲ και, ἐὰν κ., εἰ κ., ἢ κ. s. ἀλλά, δέ, ἐάν, εἰ, ἤ.—ERobson, KAI-Configurations in the Gk. NT, 3 vols. diss. Syracuse ’79. LfgrE s.v. καί col. 1273f (lit.). DELG. M-M. EDNT.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καί

  • 96 προηγέομαι

    προηγέομαι mid. dep.; fut. προηγήσομαι (Hdt., Aristoph. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 43:14; 52:12; ApcMos 38 [w. dat.]; Philo, Op. M. 28)
    ① to go first and lead the way, go before and show the way τινός (to) someone (X., Hipparch. 5, 4; 2 Macc 11:8) in vivid imagery of righteousness that goes before the good man to judgment B 4:12.
    ② to be in a position of leadership, preside (SIG 1109, 87; PLips 63, 6) οἱ προηγούμενοι the officials (cp. Dt 20:9; 1 Esdr 5:8f; 9:12 [τοῦ πλήθους]) of the Christian congregations 1 Cl 21:6. More definitely οἱ πρ. τῆς ἐκκλησίας Hv 2, 2, 6. W. πρωτοκαθεδρῖται 3, 9, 7.
    ③ The difficult passage τῇ τιμῇ ἀλλήλους προηγούμενοι Ro 12:10 is understood by the versions (It., Vulg., Syr., Armen.) to mean try to outdo one another in showing respect. Others make an association w. ἡγεῖσθαι=consider, esteem and prefer the sense consider better, esteem more highly for προηγ.: as far as honor is concerned, let each one esteem the other more highly (than oneself); cp. Kaibel 716, 5 φίλους ὑπὲρ ἁτὸν ἐτίμα=he valued his friends above himself; s. B-D-F §150.—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > προηγέομαι

  • 97 לוי

    לֵוִי(b. h.) pr. n. Levi, 1) the son of Jacob, progenitor of the tribe of Levi. Gen. R. s. 19, a. e. עמד ל׳וכ׳ Levi arose and brought her (the Shekhinah) down Ex. R. s. 1; a. fr. 2) שבט ל׳, or ל׳ the tribe of Levi; בן ל׳ or ל׳ a Levite. Yoma 26a דאתי משבט ל׳ a descendant of the tribe of Levi.Hor.III, 8 כהן קודם לל׳ ל׳וכ׳ a priest goes before a Levite (in religious privileges), a Levite before an Israelite. Gitt.V, 8. Ib. 8:5 בת ל׳ if she is the daughter of a Levite. Arakh.IX, 8; a. fr.Pl. לְוִיִּים, לְוִיִּם Levites. Ḥull.I, 6; a. fr. 3) name of several Amoram, esp. Levi, or L. bar Sisi, disciple of R. Jehudah han-Nasi (v. Fr. Mbo, p. 110b>). Y.Yeb.XII, 13a top. Pes.76b; a. fr. 4) (law) a fictitious name. B. Bath.43b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > לוי

  • 98 לֵוִי

    לֵוִי(b. h.) pr. n. Levi, 1) the son of Jacob, progenitor of the tribe of Levi. Gen. R. s. 19, a. e. עמד ל׳וכ׳ Levi arose and brought her (the Shekhinah) down Ex. R. s. 1; a. fr. 2) שבט ל׳, or ל׳ the tribe of Levi; בן ל׳ or ל׳ a Levite. Yoma 26a דאתי משבט ל׳ a descendant of the tribe of Levi.Hor.III, 8 כהן קודם לל׳ ל׳וכ׳ a priest goes before a Levite (in religious privileges), a Levite before an Israelite. Gitt.V, 8. Ib. 8:5 בת ל׳ if she is the daughter of a Levite. Arakh.IX, 8; a. fr.Pl. לְוִיִּים, לְוִיִּם Levites. Ḥull.I, 6; a. fr. 3) name of several Amoram, esp. Levi, or L. bar Sisi, disciple of R. Jehudah han-Nasi (v. Fr. Mbo, p. 110b>). Y.Yeb.XII, 13a top. Pes.76b; a. fr. 4) (law) a fictitious name. B. Bath.43b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > לֵוִי

  • 99 pride

    praɪd I
    1. сущ.
    1) а) гордость;
    чувство гордости to appeal to smb.'s pride ≈ взывать к чьей-л. гордости to burst with pride ≈ сиять от гордости to hurt smb.'s pride ≈ нанести удар по чьему-л. самолюбию to take great pride in one's children ≈ гордиться своими детьми civic pride ≈ гражданская гордость fierce, great, strong pride ≈ большая гордость injured, wounded pride ≈ уязвленная гордость, уязвленное самолюбие Do they have enough pride to defend their principles? ≈ Хватит ли у них гордости, чтобы стать на защиту своих принципов? take a pride in smth. б) гордыня;
    спесь;
    надменность His pride may still be his downfall. ≈ Вероятно, его по-прежнему губит его гордыня. pride of place Syn: arrogance, conceit, haughtiness
    2) чувство собственного достоинства, самолюбие (тж. proper pride) to pocket one's pride, to swallow one's pride ≈ подавить самолюбие;
    проглотить обиду It was a severe blow to Kendall's pride. ≈ Это был жестокий удар по самолюбию Кенделла. Syn: self-esteem
    3) предмет гордости, источник гордости He is his mother's pride, his father's joy! ≈ Он гордость своей матери, радость своего отца! Syn: boast
    4) высшая степень;
    кульминация;
    расцвет in the pride of the season ≈ в разгар сезона
    5) а) поэт. великолепие, пышность;
    парадность, помпа Syn: magnificence, splendour, pomp б) эффектная, блестящая группа, коллектив исполнителей a pride of dancers ≈ супергруппа танцоров
    2. гл.;
    возвр.
    1) гордиться (on, upon - кем-л., чем-л.) Mary prides herself on her ability to remain calm when trouble suddenly happens. ≈ Мери гордится своим умением сохранять спокойствие, когда приходит беда. Syn: boast
    2) вызывать чувство гордости II прайд, стая львов гордость, чувство гордости - to feel * in smth. испытывать чувство гордости за что-л. - to take (a) * in smth. гордиться чем-л.;
    чувствовать гордость за что-л. чувство собственного достоинства или самоуважения (тж. proper *) - his * would not allow him to accept any reward гордость не позволяла ему принять вознаграждение самолюбие - false * чванство;
    тщеславие предмет гордости - the boy is his parents' * мальчик - гордость своих родителей лучшая, отборная часть /чего-л./ спесь, заносчивость;
    гордыня - * of place высокое положение;
    упоенность собственным положением;
    почетное место - to hold * of place занимать почетное место - * of place this week must surely go to an exhibiltion of old masters на этой неделе почетное место безусловно принадлежало выставке полотен старых мастеров (the *) наивысшая точка, высшая степень, расцвет - in the * of youth в расцвете молодости - in the full * of harvest в самый разгар уборки (урожая) - May was in its * май был в самом разгаре( устаревшее) блеск, пышность, великолепие прайд, стая львов пыл, ретивость, горячность (лошади) (устаревшее) течка, половая охота( у самки) > * of the morning туман или дождь при восходе солнца > to pocket /to swallow/ one's *, to put one's * in one's pocket поступиться своим самолюбием;
    проглотить обиду > * goes before a fall /destruction/, * will have a fall гордыня до добра не доведет гордиться - to * oneself on /upon, in/ smth. гордиться чем-л. - he *d himself upon his skill он гордился своим мастерством in the ~ of one's youth в расцвете сил;
    pride of the morning туман или дождь на рассвете pride верх, высшая степень;
    самое лучшее состояние или положение ~ refl. гордиться (on, upon - кем-л., чем-л.) ~ гордость;
    чувство гордости ~ гордыня;
    спесь ~ предмет гордости ~ чувство собственного достоинства (тж. proper pride) ;
    false pride чванство;
    тщеславие ~ of place высокое положение ~ of place упоенность собственным положением in the ~ of one's youth в расцвете сил;
    pride of the morning туман или дождь на рассвете to put one's ~ in one's pocket, to swallow one's ~ подавить самолюбие;
    проглотить обиду to put one's ~ in one's pocket, to swallow one's ~ подавить самолюбие;
    проглотить обиду to take a ~ (in smth.) гордиться (чем-л.) ;
    испытывать чувство гордости (за что-л.) to take a ~ (in smth.) получать удовлетворение( от чего-л.)

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > pride

  • 100 fall

    fall [fɔ:l]
    1. n
    1) паде́ние; сниже́ние
    2) спад; паде́ние цен, обесце́нение
    3) выпаде́ние оса́дков;

    a heavy fall of rain ли́вень

    4) укло́н, обры́в, склон ( холма); скат, пониже́ние про́филя ме́стности
    5) упа́док, зака́т, поте́ря могу́щества
    6) мора́льное паде́ние; поте́ря че́сти;

    the F. of man библ. грехопаде́ние

    7) выпаде́ние ( волос и т.п.)
    8) коли́чество сва́ленного ле́са
    9) амер. о́сень
    10) (обыкн. pl) водопа́д (напр., Niagara Falls)
    11) впаде́ние ( реки)
    12) спорт. схва́тка ( в борьбе);

    to try a fall with smb. боро́ться с кем-л.

    13) муз. када́нс
    14) око́т; вы́водок, помёт
    15) тех. напо́р, высота́ напо́ра
    16) тех. кана́т или цепь подъёмного бло́ка (обыкн. block and fall)
    17) мор. фал
    ◊

    pride goes before ( или will have) a fall посл. ≅ го́рдый покичи́лся да во прах скати́лся; спесь в добро́ не вво́дит, горды́ня до добра́ не доведёт

    2. v (fell; fallen)
    1) па́дать, спада́ть, понижа́ться;

    the Neva has fallen вода́ в Неве́ спа́ла

    ;

    prices are falling це́ны понижа́ются

    2) опуска́ться, па́дать;

    the curtain falls за́навес опуска́ется

    ;

    the temperature has fallen температу́ра упа́ла; похолода́ло

    ;

    my spirits fell моё настрое́ние упа́ло

    3) ниспада́ть; (свобо́дно) па́дать (об одежде, волосах и т.п.)
    4) оседа́ть, обва́ливаться
    5) впада́ть ( о реке; into — в)
    6) спуска́ться, сходи́ть;

    night fell спусти́лась ночь

    7) потерпе́ть крах; разори́ться
    8) сни́кнуть;

    her face fell её лицо́ вы́тянулось

    9) утра́тить власть
    10) пасть мора́льно
    11) приходи́ться, па́дать; достава́ться;

    his birthday falls on Monday день его́ рожде́ния прихо́дится на понеде́льник

    ;

    the expense falls on me расхо́д па́дает на меня́

    12) ги́бнуть;

    to fall in battle пасть в бою́; быть уби́тым

    ;

    the fortress fell кре́пость па́ла

    13) стиха́ть ( о ветре и т.п.)
    14) рожда́ться ( о ягнятах и т.п.)
    15) руби́ть ( лес); вали́ть ( дерево); вали́ться ( о дереве)
    fall about разг. па́дать от хо́хота;
    а) разбива́ться ( о посуде);
    б) конча́ться неудачей;
    в) распада́ться ( о дружбе);
    а) ча́хнуть, со́хнуть;
    б) спада́ть; уменьша́ться;
    в) покида́ть, изменя́ть;
    fall back отступа́ть;
    а) прибега́ть к чему-л.;
    б) обраща́ться к кому-л. в нужде́;
    а) отстава́ть, остава́ться позади́;
    б) опа́здывать с упла́той;
    fall down разг. потерпе́ть неуда́чу;

    to fall down on one's work не спра́виться со свое́й рабо́той

    ;
    fall for разг.
    а) попада́ться на у́дочку;
    б) влюбля́ться; чу́вствовать влече́ние; поддава́ться (чему-л.);
    а) воен. станови́ться в строй, стро́иться;
    б) прова́ливаться, обру́шиваться;
    в) истека́ть (о сроке аренды, долга, векселя);
    а) случа́йно встре́титься, столкну́ться;
    б) уступа́ть; соглаша́ться, быть в согла́сии (с кем-л.);
    а) уменьша́ться; ослабева́ть;
    б) отпада́ть; отва́ливаться;
    в) мор. не слу́шаться руля́ ( о корабле);
    а) ссо́риться;
    б) выпада́ть;
    в) воен. выходи́ть из стро́я;
    г) случа́ться;

    it so fell out that случи́лось так, что

    ;
    а) споткну́ться обо что-л.;
    б) увлека́ться;
    fall through провали́ться; потерпе́ть неуда́чу;
    а) начина́ть, принима́ться за что-л.;
    б) принима́ться за еду́
    ◊

    to fall in love влюбля́ться

    ;

    he falls in and out of love too often он непостоя́нен в любви́

    ;

    to fall on one's face fall провали́ться с тре́ском, осканда́литься

    ;

    to fall to pieces развали́ться

    ;

    to fall flat не произвести́ ожида́емого впечатле́ния

    ;

    his joke fell flat его́ шу́тка не име́ла успе́ха

    ;
    a) согреши́ть;
    б) впасть в е́ресь;

    to fall into line воен. постро́иться, стать в строй

    ;

    to fall into line with подчиня́ться, соглаша́ться с

    ;
    a) мор. ста́лкиваться;
    б) ссо́риться; напада́ть;

    to fall over oneself лезть из ко́жи вон

    ;

    to fall over one another, to fall over each other дра́ться, боро́ться, ожесточённо сопе́рничать друг с дру́гом

    ;

    let fall! мор. отпуска́й!

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > fall

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См. также в других словарях:

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