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121 ja
ja1) (bestätigend: so ist es) yes;ist da wer? - \ja, ich bin's is someone there? - yes, it's me;\ja, bitte? yes, hallo?;ist dort Prof. Schlüter am Apparat? - \ja bitte? is that Prof. Schlüter speaking? - yes, hallo?;einen Moment mal! - \ja, bitte? - Sie haben da was fallen gelassen! just a moment! - yes, what is it? - you've dropped something!;das sag' ich \ja! ( fam) that's exactly what I say!;das sag' ich \ja die ganze Zeit! that's exactly what I've been saying the whole time!;zu etw \ja sagen to say yes to sth, to agree to sth;aber \ja! yes, of course!;kommt ihr zu der Party von Wilhelm? - aber \ja! are you coming to Wilhelm's party? - yes, of course!2) (fragend: so? tatsächlich?) really?;„ich habe die Nase voll, ich kündige!“ - „\ja?“ ‘I've had a bellyful, I'm handing in my notice’ - ‘really?’;ach \ja? really?;ich wandre aus - ach \ja? I'm emigrating - really?3) (warnend: bloß) make sure;kommen Sie \ja pünktlich! make sure you arrive on time!;sei \ja vorsichtig mit dem Messer! do be careful with the knife!;geh \ja nicht dahin! don't go there whatever you do!4) (abschwächend, einschränkend: schließlich) after all;weine nicht, es ist \ja alles nur halb so schlimm! don't cry, after all it's not that bad;ich kann es \ja mal versuchen I can try it of course;das ist \ja richtig, doch sollten wir trotzdem vorsichtiger sein that's certainly true, but we should be more careful anyhow5) (revidierend, steigernd: und zwar) in fact;ich muss das anerkennen, \ja mehr noch, es loben I have to recognize that, even praise it in fact6) (anerkennend, triumphierend: doch) of course;du bist \ja ein richtiges Schlitzohr! you really are a crafty devil!;siehst du, ich habe es \ja immer gesagt! what did I tell you? I've always said that, you know;es musste \ja mal so kommen! it just had to turn out like that!;auf Sie haben wir \ja die ganze Zeit gewartet we've been waiting for you the whole time, you know;wo steckt nur der verfluchte Schlüssel? ach, da ist er \ja! where's the damned key? oh, that's where it's got to!7) (bekräftigend: allerdings) admittedly, certainly, to be sure;ach \ja! oh yes!;„so war das doch damals, erinnerst du dich?“ - „ach \ja!“ ‘that's how it was in those days, do you remember?’ - ‘oh yes!’;was Sie mir da berichten, ist \ja kaum zu glauben! what you're telling me certainly is scarcely believable!;Ihr Mann ist bei einem Flugzeugabsturz ums Leben gekommen? das ist \ja entsetzlich! your husband died in a plane crash? why, that's just terrible!;ich verstehe das \ja, aber trotzdem finde ich's nicht gut I understand that admittedly, even so, I don't think it's good;das ist \ja die Höhe! that's the absolute limit!;es ist \ja immer dasselbe it's always the same, you know8) (na) well;\ja, wenn das so ist, komme ich natürlich mit! well, if that's the case, I'll surely come with you!;\ja, was du nicht sagst, kaum zu glauben! well, you don't say! it's scarcely believable!9) (als Satzabschluss: nicht wahr?) isn't it?;es bleibt doch bei unserer Abmachung, \ja? our agreement does stand though, doesn't it?;aber du hältst zu mir, wenn es brenzlig wird, \ja? but you'll stand by me when things get hot, won't you?10) (ratlos: nur)ich weiß \ja nicht, wie ich es ihm beibringen soll I'm sure I don't know how I'm going to get him to understand that„he, wo bleibst du denn nur so lange?“ - „ich komm \ja schon!“ ‘hey, where have you been all this time?’ - ‘all right! all right! I'm coming!’;\ja doch! yes, all right!WENDUNGEN:wenn die Geschäftsleitung \ja und amen zu dem Plan sagt, können wir loslegen if the management gives it's blessing to the plan, we can get going;nun \ja well;„wie schmeckt das Essen?“ - „nun \ja, eigentlich gar nicht so übel“ ‘how's the food?’ - ‘well, not bad at all really’;wenn [o falls] \ja if so;hoffentlich trifft das nicht zu, falls \ja, werden wir noch einige Probleme bekommen hopefully that won't apply, if it does we'll have a few more problems;°\ja! °\ja! go on! go on!;\ja, \ja, gib's ihm! go on! go on! let him have it!2. Ja <-s, -[s]> [ja:] ntmit \ja stimmen to vote yes -
122 meghal
(DE) Austritt {r}; ableben; abnibbeln; einschlummern; erlag; stirbt; umgekommen; verendet; verrecken; verscheidet; wegsterben; (EN) be no more; bung; buy the farm; cash in one's chips; check out; cop it; cross the river; cross the river of death; decease; depart; depart this life; die; exit; expire; get killed; give up the ghost; go bung; go home; go off; go pop; go the way of all flesh; go the way of all things; go to one's account; go to one's long home; hand in one's check; join the majority; lay down one's knife and fork; pas; pass; pass away; pass on; pass out; pay the debt of nature; peg out; shuffle off; shuffle off one's mortal coil; slip the painter; suffer death; yield one's soul; yield the ghost; yield up one's soul; yield up the ghost -
123 брать
несов. - брать, сов. - взять1) (вн.; схватывать рукой, удерживать; завладевать) take (d)брать ча́шку с ча́ем — take a cup of tea
брать кого́-л по́д руку — take smb's arm, slip one's arm through smb's
брать что-л себе́ — take / appropriate smth, make smth one's own
2) разг. (вн. куда-л; принимать с какой-л целью) accept (d), admit (d), take (d) onбрать кого́-л на рабо́ту — employ smb; take smb on
брать кого́-л в а́рмию — enroll smb in the army
таки́х не беру́т в космона́вты — people like that are not admitted to the cosmonauts' squad
3) (вн.; захватывать) seize (d), capture (d)брать в плен — take (d) prisoner
брать под аре́ст — arrest (d)
4) (вн.; уводить, уносить с собой) take (d)брать рабо́ту на́ дом — take one's work home
брать в пое́здку оди́н чемода́н — travel with one suitcase only
5) (вн.; получать в пользование) get (d), hire (d), take (d)брать в долг — borrow (d)
брать напрока́т — hire (d) брит.; rent (d) амер.
брать в аре́нду — take on lease (d)
6) (вн.; возлагать на себя) assume (d), accept (d); take (d) on oneselfбрать поруче́ние — undertake a commission
брать кого́-л на попече́ние — take charge of smb
брать на себя́ отве́тственность (за вн.) — assume responsibility (for)
брать на себя́ расхо́ды — finance / cover the expenses
сли́шком мно́го на себя́ брать — take too much on oneself, exceed one's powers
7) разг. (вн.; взимать, взыскивать) charge (d); collect (d)брать нало́г — collect a tax
ско́лько вы берёте в час? — what is your charge / price per hour?
брать ли́шнее — charge too much, overcharge
8) (тв.; получать преимущество) succeed (owing to), succeed by dint (of); have the advantage (of)он берёт умо́м — he succeeds by dint of his wits
она́ берёт такти́чностью — the secret of her success is tact
она́ берёт умо́м, а не красото́й — it is her wit and not her beauty that puts her at an advantage
9) (вн.; овладевать, охватывать - о чувствах и т.п.) seize (d), overwhelm, fill (d)его́ берёт страх — he is in the grip of fear
его́ страх не берёт — he feels no fear
его́ берёт отча́яние — he is seized / overcome with despair
зло берёт разг. — it makes one angry
10) (вн.; преодолевать) take (d), surmount (d)брать барье́р — clear a hurdle; (о лошади, собаке) go over; take the barrier
11) разг. (действовать; давать результат) have an effect; ( об огнестрельном оружии) hit; (обыкн. с отриц.; вн.; наносить ущерб кому-л) affect (d), harm (d)нож [ле́звие и т.п.] не берёт (не режет) — the knife [the blade, etc] doesn't cut
э́та винто́вка берёт на пятьсо́т ме́тров — this rifle has a range of five hundred metres
его́ пу́ля не берёт — bullets don't harm / hit him, he is invulnerable to bullets
12) разг. ( направляться куда-л) turn, bearбрать впра́во — turn to the right
брать вле́во — bear left
брать курс (на вн.) — head / make (for), make (for)
13) разг. (вн.; нанимать) hire (d), take (d)брать такси́ — take a taxi
14) разг. (вн.; покупать) buy (d), get (d)э́тот това́р пло́хо беру́т — this merchandise sells poorly
15) разг. эвф. ( принимать взятки) accept bribesзде́шние полице́йские не беру́т — local policemen cannot be got брит. / gotten амер. at
16) в сочетаниях с некоторыми сущ. обозначает действие, названное сущ.брать нача́ло (в пр.; начинаться) — originate (in, from)
брать на учёт (вн.; учитывать) — register (d)
брать на букси́р (вн.; буксировать) — take in tow (d)
брать на себя́ сме́лость (+ инф.; осмеливаться) — take the liberty (of ger); make bold (+ to inf)
••брать верх (над) — take / gain the upper hand (over), prevail (over)
брать в свои́ ру́ки (вн.) — take (d) in hand, take (d) into one's own hands
брать в ско́бки (вн.) — bracket (d), place (d) in brackets
брать за се́рдце — touch / move deeply
брать кого́-л в свиде́тели — call smb to witness
на́ша берёт! разг. — we are winning!
не бери́(те) в го́лову разг. — take it easy, forget it; don't lose any sleep over it!
брать но́ту (голосом) — sing a note; ( на музыкальном инструменте) play a note
брать своё — 1) ( добиваться желаемого) get one's way 2) ( оказывать своё действие) tell; have its effect
ста́рость берёт своё — old age tells
брать себя́ в ру́ки — pull oneself together, control oneself
брать сло́во (для выступления) — take the floor
брать наза́д свои́ слова́ (признать свою неправоту) — take back one's word
брать наза́д своё сло́во (отказываться от обещания) — renege [-'niːg] on one's promise
брать сло́во с кого́-л — make smb promise; get smb to give smb's word
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124 פלט
פָּלַט(b. h.) ( to break through, 1) to discharge, vomit, give out. Y.B. Kam.I, 2b top (read:) היתה מהלכת ופוֹלֶטֶת על עשבים if the animal walked and discharged on plants. Ter. X, 11; Ḥull.110b, v. בָּלַע. Ber.III, 6 שפָּלְטָה שכבתוכ׳ who discharged the (conceived) semen virile. Pes.118b פְּלוֹט אותן ליבשה throw their bodies out on the dry land; a. fr. 2) to escape, be spared. Nidd.61a (ref. to הפליט, Gen. 14:13) זה עוג שפ׳ מדורוכ׳ that was Og who escaped the fate of the generation of the flood. Num. R. s. 9 לא פָלְטוּ did not escape (punishment); a. fr.V. פָּלֵט. 3) to save. Pirké dR. El. ch. XXVII ופְלָטוֹ הק״בה מידו and the Lord saved him from his (Samaels) power. Snh.19b (ref. to פלטיאל, 2 Sam. 3:15) שפלטו אל מןוכ׳ for God saved him from sin; a. e. 4) to tear off, detach. Ḥull.121a בשר שפְּלָטַתּוּ סכין flesh which the knife has taken off, i. e. which came off in flaying, v. מוּרְדְּקָא; ib. מקצתו פלטתו חיה an animal tore one portion of the flesh off; ib. 124a; a. e. Nif. נִפְלָט, Hithpa. חִתְפַּלֵּט to he saved. Tanḥ. Shmoth 17 ויִתְפַּלֵּט ממנווכ׳ and Noah and his children shall be saved from it (the flood). -
125 פָּלַט
פָּלַט(b. h.) ( to break through, 1) to discharge, vomit, give out. Y.B. Kam.I, 2b top (read:) היתה מהלכת ופוֹלֶטֶת על עשבים if the animal walked and discharged on plants. Ter. X, 11; Ḥull.110b, v. בָּלַע. Ber.III, 6 שפָּלְטָה שכבתוכ׳ who discharged the (conceived) semen virile. Pes.118b פְּלוֹט אותן ליבשה throw their bodies out on the dry land; a. fr. 2) to escape, be spared. Nidd.61a (ref. to הפליט, Gen. 14:13) זה עוג שפ׳ מדורוכ׳ that was Og who escaped the fate of the generation of the flood. Num. R. s. 9 לא פָלְטוּ did not escape (punishment); a. fr.V. פָּלֵט. 3) to save. Pirké dR. El. ch. XXVII ופְלָטוֹ הק״בה מידו and the Lord saved him from his (Samaels) power. Snh.19b (ref. to פלטיאל, 2 Sam. 3:15) שפלטו אל מןוכ׳ for God saved him from sin; a. e. 4) to tear off, detach. Ḥull.121a בשר שפְּלָטַתּוּ סכין flesh which the knife has taken off, i. e. which came off in flaying, v. מוּרְדְּקָא; ib. מקצתו פלטתו חיה an animal tore one portion of the flesh off; ib. 124a; a. e. Nif. נִפְלָט, Hithpa. חִתְפַּלֵּט to he saved. Tanḥ. Shmoth 17 ויִתְפַּלֵּט ממנווכ׳ and Noah and his children shall be saved from it (the flood). -
126 ♦ sharp
♦ sharp (1) /ʃɑ:p/A a.2 acuto; acuminato; aguzzo: a sharp pin, uno spillo acuminato; a sharp nose, un naso affilato; a sharp stick, un bastone appuntito; sharp-pointed, dalla punta aguzza; acuminato3 improvviso e forte; brusco; secco; netto; marcato; severo; drastico: a sharp bend, una curva brusca (o secca); a sharp blow, un colpo netto; a sharp incline (o slope) un pendio ripido; a sharp rise in rates, un brusco rialzo dei tassi; a sharp fall in prices, una netta caduta dei prezzi; sharp measures, provvedimenti drastici4 nitido; netto; vivido; vivo: in sharp contrast ( with), in netto contrasto (con); a sharp cut, un taglio netto; a sharp distinction, una netta distinzione; a sharp impression, una viva impressione; the sharp outline of the mountains, il nitido profilo dei monti; a sharp photo, una foto nitida5 sottile; acuto; fine; perspicace; penetrante; sveglio: sharp eyes, occhi attenti; occhi penetranti; sharp sight, vista acuta; a sharp sense of hearing, un fine senso dell'udito; sharp wit, mente acuta; intelligenza viva; sharp-witted, di mente acuta; sveglio; perspicace6 astuto; furbo; disonesto; privo di scrupoli: a sharp operator, un individuo privo di scrupoli; un intrallazzatore; sharp practice, comportamento disonesto; intrallazzi7 (rif. a suono, rumore) acuto; penetrante; secco: a sharp cry, un grido acuto; a sharp crack, un rumore secco; a sharp knocking at the door, colpi secchi e urgenti alla porta; a sharp shot, un colpo secco (di fucile, ecc.)8 (rif. a sensazione fisica) acuto; penetrante; tagliente; pungente: a sharp frost, un freddo pungente; a sharp pain, un acuto dolore; a sharp wind, un vento tagliente10 mordace; tagliente; pungente: sharp words, parole pungenti (o mordaci); to have a sharp tongue, avere la lingua tagliente13 (mus.) acuto; altoB avv.1 bruscamente; all'improvviso; di colpo; di botto: The car in front of me pulled up sharp, la macchina davanti (a me) si è fermata di botto; to turn sharp right, svoltare stretto a destra3 (mus.) in una tonalità troppo alta● ( sport: di un tiro) sharp-angled, molto angolato □ sharp-cut, chiaro; distinto; netto; preciso: a sharp-cut difference, una netta differenza □ sharp-eared, dalle orecchie aguzze; dall'udito fine □ sharp-edged, affilato; tagliente ( anche fig.) □ (fig. fam.) the sharp end, la parte più impegnativa (o più importante, più difficile) ( di una situazione, un'impresa, ecc.) □ sharp-eyed = sharp-sighted ► sotto □ sharp-featured, dal profilo marcato; dalla faccia angolosa □ ( sport) a sharp player, un giocatore efficiente, molto attivo □ a sharp run, una corsa veloce □ (geol.) sharp sand, sabbia a spigoli vivi; sabbia grossolana □ (antiq.) sharp-set, affamato □ ( di cavallo) sharp-shod, ferrato a ghiaccio (o con ramponi) □ sharp-sighted, dalla vista acuta; sveglio, perspicace □ a sharp temper, un temperamento collerico □ sharp-tongued, dalla lingua tagliente; linguacciuto; mordace; caustico; ipercritico □ ( radio) sharp tuning, sintonia acuta □ at a sharp angle, ad angolo acuto; con una forte angolazione □ to give sb. the sharp edge of one's tongue, trattare q. con asprezza; essere duro con q. □ to keep a sharp look-out, star bene in guardia; stare all'erta □ to keep a sharp watch on sb., tenere d'occhio q.; tenere gli occhi addosso a q. □ (fam.) to look sharp, stare all'erta, tenere gli occhi aperti (fig.); affrettarsi, sbrigarsi, fare in fretta: Look sharp!, presto!; sbrigatevi!sharp (2) /ʃɑ:p/n.2 (fon.) consonante sorda4 (fam.) baro; imbroglione; truffatore5 (pl.) cruschello; tritello.(to) sharp /ʃɑ:p/A v. t.2 (mus.) diesare; diesizzareB v. i.1 (fam.) imbrogliare; truffare; barare -
127 shuffle off this mortal coil
книжн.покинуть бренный мир, покончить счёты с жизнью [шекспировское выражение; см. цитату]; см. тж. mortal coilHamlet: "...To die, - to sleep, - To sleep! perchance to dream: - ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause... " (W. Shakespeare, ‘Hamlet’, act III, sc. 1) — Гамлет: "...Умереть, уснуть. - Уснуть! И видеть сны, быть может? Вот в чем трудность. Какие сны приснятся в смертном сне, Когда мы сбросим этот бренный шум? Вот что сбивает нас..." (перевод М. Лозинского)
One other week and his mortal coil would be shuffled off... (A. Trollope, ‘The Warden’, ch. XX) — Еще неделя, и он покинет этот бренный мир...
They were compelled by some devilish accident of birth or lack of force or resourcefulness to stew in their own juice of wretchedness, or to shuffle off this mortal coil - which under other circumstances had such glittering possibilities - via the rope, the knife, the bullet, or the cup of poison. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Financier’, ch. XIX) — Проклятая случайность рождения, собственная безвольность или нерешительность заставляли их либо непрерывно страдать, либо с помощью веревки, ножа, пули или яда искать избавления от постылой жизни, которая при других обстоятельствах могла бы быть прекрасной.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > shuffle off this mortal coil
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128 slip
I[slip] n սահում, սահելը. սխալ, վրիպում. (բարձի) երես. a slip of the pen գրչի սխալ. a slip of the tongue լեզվի սայթաքում. give one the slip մեկից փախչել/խույս տալ. a silly slip հիմար սխալ. a slip of paper թղթի շերտII[slip] n կտրոն. pay slip վճարման կտրոն. voting slip քվեաթերթիկ[slip] v սահել, սայթաքել, խույս տալ. slip on the ice սառույցի վրա սահել. slip on the stairs աստիճաններին սայթաքել. The chance slipped Հնարավորությունը բաց թողնվեց. Time slipped Ժամանակը թռավ. slip one’s attention ուշադ րությունից դուրս մնալ. slip one’s memory գլխից դուրս թռնել. slip away աննկատելի հեռանալ. slip in/into խցկել, խոթել. He slipped into French Նա աննկատելիորեն անցավ ֆրան սերենի. slip off սահելով ընկնել, ցած սահել. The shawl slipped off Շալը ուսերից ցած սահեց/ընկավ. slip out դուրս սահել/սլլալ. The knife slipped out Դանակը դուրս սահեց. slip up սխալվել, սխալ թույլ տալ
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