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21 выдерживать
1) endureвыде́рживать боль — endure pain
2) ( выносить) bear [be:r], standя с трудо́м выде́рживаю его́ разглаго́льствования — I can hardly bear/stand his perorations
выде́рживать на́тиск проти́вника спорт — get through the opponent's attack
3) ( проходить проверку) passвы́держать экза́мен — pass an exam
вы́держать не́сколько переизда́ний — be reprinted several times
4) ( доводить до высокого качества) seasonвыде́рживать вино́ — age wine
выде́рживать сыр — season cheese
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22 понимать
1. follow2. grip3. apprehend4. aprehend5. gain an insight intoя понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду — I see what you mean
6. get to knowпонимать музыку, разбираться в музыке — to know music
знать кое-что; понимать что к чему — to know a thing or two
7. realize8. realized9. realizing10. savvies11. savvy12. savvying13. understanding14. understood15. understand; comprehend; see; realize; appreciateя понимаю, к чему вы клоните — I see what you are driving at
вы, кажется, не понимаете — you do not seem to understand
ясно понимать; конечно — to understand clearly
16. conceive17. fathom18. grasp19. perceive20. pick up21. seeпонимаю!, ясно! — I see!
Синонимический ряд:1. разбираться (глаг.) знать толк; кумекать; мараковать; мерекать; разбираться; разуметь; смекать; смыслить; собаку съесть; соображать2. уразумевать (глаг.) брать в толк; осмысливать; осознавать; постигать; разгадывать; раскумекивать; раскусывать; расчухивать; уразумевать; уяснять
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