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1 грубеть
vi; св - загрубе́ть, огрубе́ть, погрубе́тьto coarsen, to get coarse, см перенеё ко́жа загрубе́ла от моро́за — her skin was/got coarse from frost
его́ ру́ки огрубе́ли от тяжёлой рабо́ты — hard work had coarsened his hands
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2 Л-176
ТЯНУТЬ/ПОТЯНУТЬ ЛЯМКУ coll VP subj: human usu. impfv) to be occupied for a long period of time with a difficult, unpleasant, monotonous taskX тянул лямку = X slaved (toiled) (away)X sweated it out X performed (was engaged in) drudgery X was (remained) in harness X drudged (in limited contexts) X sweated.Жерков после своего изгнания из главного штаба не остался в полку, говоря, что он не дурак во фронте лямку тянуть, когда он при штабе, ничего не делая, получит наград больше... (Толстой 4). After his dismissal from head-quarters Zherkov had not remained in the regiment, saying he was not such a fool as to slave at the front when he could get more rewards by doing nothing on the staff... (4b).Максим кончает пехотное училище, будет тянуть армейскую лямку (Рыбаков 2)...Max was finishing infantry school and would sweat it out in the army (2a)..При изменившихся обстоятельствах мне казалось невыносимым тянуть всё ту же лямку (Гинзбург 2)....In the changed circumstances, it seemed insufferable to me to have to perform the same drudgery as before (2a).Отец его, боевой генерал 1812 года, полуграмотный, грубый, но не злой русский человек, всю жизнь свою тянул лямку, командовал сперва бригадой, потом дивизией... (Тургенев 2). His father, a general, who had seen active service in 1812, a coarse and uneducated Russian but not ill-natured, had been in harness all his life, commanding a brigade at first and then a division... (2a). His father, a general who had fought in 1812, a half-educated, coarse, but not ill-natured man, a typical Russian, had drudged all his life, first in command of a brigade, then of a division... (2b).Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат...» (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a). -
3 потянуть лямку
• ТЯНУТЬ/ПОТЯНУТЬ ЛЯМКУ coll[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv]=====⇒ to be occupied for a long period of time with a difficult, unpleasant, monotonous task:- X drudged;- [in limited contexts] X sweated.♦ Жерков после своего изгнания из главного штаба не остался в полку, говоря, что он не дурак во фронте лямку тянуть, когда он при штабе, ничего не делая, получит наград больше... (Толстой 4). After his dismissal from head-quarters Zherkov had not remained in the regiment, saying he was not such a fool as to slave at the front when he could get more rewards by doing nothing on the staff... (4b).♦ Максим кончает пехотное училище, будет тянуть армейскую лямку (Рыбаков 2)...Max was finishing infantry school and would sweat it out in the army (2a).♦...При изменившихся обстоятельствах мне казалось невыносимым тянуть всё ту же лямку (Гинзбург 2)....In the changed circumstances, it seemed insufferable to me to have to perform the same drudgery as before (2a).♦ Отец его, боевой генерал 1812 года, полуграмотный, грубый, но не злой русский человек, всю жизнь свою тянул лямку, командовал сперва бригадой, потом дивизией... (Тургенев 2). His father, a general, who had seen active service in 1812, a coarse and uneducated Russian but not ill-natured, had been in harness all his life, commanding a brigade at first and then a division... (2a). His father, a general who had fought in 1812, a halfeducated, coarse, but not ill-natured man, a typical Russian, had drudged all his life, first in command of a brigade, then of a division... (2b).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > потянуть лямку
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4 тянуть лямку
• ТЯНУТЬ/ПОТЯНУТЬ ЛЯМКУ coll[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv]=====⇒ to be occupied for a long period of time with a difficult, unpleasant, monotonous task:- X drudged;- [in limited contexts] X sweated.♦ Жерков после своего изгнания из главного штаба не остался в полку, говоря, что он не дурак во фронте лямку тянуть, когда он при штабе, ничего не делая, получит наград больше... (Толстой 4). After his dismissal from head-quarters Zherkov had not remained in the regiment, saying he was not such a fool as to slave at the front when he could get more rewards by doing nothing on the staff... (4b).♦ Максим кончает пехотное училище, будет тянуть армейскую лямку (Рыбаков 2)...Max was finishing infantry school and would sweat it out in the army (2a).♦...При изменившихся обстоятельствах мне казалось невыносимым тянуть всё ту же лямку (Гинзбург 2)....In the changed circumstances, it seemed insufferable to me to have to perform the same drudgery as before (2a).♦ Отец его, боевой генерал 1812 года, полуграмотный, грубый, но не злой русский человек, всю жизнь свою тянул лямку, командовал сперва бригадой, потом дивизией... (Тургенев 2). His father, a general, who had seen active service in 1812, a coarse and uneducated Russian but not ill-natured, had been in harness all his life, commanding a brigade at first and then a division... (2a). His father, a general who had fought in 1812, a halfeducated, coarse, but not ill-natured man, a typical Russian, had drudged all his life, first in command of a brigade, then of a division... (2b).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > тянуть лямку
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5 отсутствовать
•These dispersions were free from coarse aggregates.
•The new bottles are free of cracks.
•In places plant growth may be lacking completely.
•Antennules are lacking in the adult, and cement glands are much reduced.
•In many areas the means for crossing rivers are either nonexistent or only of a primitive nature.
•In the 1958 TV receiver, transistors are almost nowhere to be seen.
•There is freedom from porosity on vital machined surfaces.
•When a box is not provided, rests should be so placed as to...
•Data are not in hand (or are not available, or are unavailable) to estimate the extent of this effect.
••These fossil plants lack growth rings (... отсутствуют...).
•Fortunately, astronomers are not halted in a practical sense; theory may be lacking, but they can get along.
•No experimental values are available.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отсутствовать
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6 грубеть
2) Mathematics: become coarse, state loosely -
7 Язык мой - враг мой
A man who talks too much often does harm to himself. See Лишнее говорить - себе вредить (Л), Мельница мелет - мука будет, язык мелет - беда будет (M), Язык до добра не доведет (Я)Var.: Язык наш - враг наш Cf: Birds are entangled by their feet, and men by their tongues (Br.). A bleating sheep loses her bit (Br.). The crying cat always gets the scratch (Am.). Don't cut off your head with your tongue (Am.). A fish wouldn't get caught if it kept its mouth shut (Am.). A fool's tongue is long enough to cut his own throat (Br.). A fool's tongue is long enough to cut his throat (Am.). Let not your tongue cut your throat (Am.). The mill that is always going grinds coarse and fine (Br.). More have repented speech than silence (Am., r.). Nothing ruins a duck but (like) his bill (Am.). An ox is taken by the horns, and a man by the tongue (Am., Br.). The sheep that bleats loses a mouthful (Am.). Tongue double brings trouble (Am.). The tongue talks at the head's cost (Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Язык мой - враг мой
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8 никуда не годится
разг., неодобр.it's no good at all; it's good for nothing; it's not worth anything; it is simply abominableВблизи иной вальс никуда не годится - пошлые, грубые звуки, - а в отдаленье чудо! так и шевелит в вас все романтические струны. (И. Тургенев, Ася) — A waltz that is simply abominable close by, a mere jumble of coarse, vulgar sounds, is suddenly transformed and stirs all your romantic chords when you hear it from a distance.
В Москве доктор Шведов строго сказал Шору: "Сердце никуда не годится. Так, голубчик, вы долго не протянете. Поезжайте сейчас же в Кисловодск!" (И. Оренбург, День второй) — In Moscow, Doctor Shvedov had told Shor grimly, 'Your heart's good for nothing. Go on like this, old chap, and you'll be done for in no time. Get yourself off to Kislovodsk right now!'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > никуда не годится
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