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121 must
I.II.must, [transcription][m\\@st]❢ When must indicates obligation or necessity, French tends to use either the verb devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive: I must go = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. For examples and particular usages see A 1 and A 3 below. See also have B 1 and the related usage note.When must expresses assumptions or probability, the verb devoir is always used: it must strike you as odd that = ça doit te sembler bizarre que (+ subj). See A 7 below for further examples. For the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables.1 (indicating obligation, prohibition) you must check your rearview mirror before indicating il faut regarder dans le rétroviseur avant de mettre son clignotant ; the feeding bottles must be sterilized les biberons doivent être stérilisés ; they said she must be consulted first ils ont dit qu'il fallait d'abord la consulter ; must we really be up by 7 am? est-ce qu'il faut vraiment qu'on soit levé pour 7 heures? ; you mustn't mention this to anyone il ne faut en parler à personne, tu ne dois en parler à personne ; all visitors must leave the premises tous les visiteurs doivent quitter les lieux ; the loan must be repaid in one year le prêt est remboursable en un an ; withdrawals must not exceed £200 les retraits ne doivent pas dépasser 200 livres sterling ; they begin, as all parents must, to adapt comme tous les parents, ils commencent à s'habituer ; it must eventually have an effect ça doit finir par avoir des conséquences ;2 (indicating requirement, condition) candidates must be EU nationals les candidats doivent être ressortissants d'un des pays de l'UE ; applicants must have spent at least one year abroad les candidats doivent avoir passé au moins un an à l'étranger ; to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air pour obtenir son brevet il faut avoir 40 heures de vol ;3 (stressing importance, necessity) children must be alerted to the dangers les enfants doivent être avertis des dangers, il faut que les enfants soient avertis des dangers ; we must do more to improve standards il faut faire plus or nous devons faire plus pour améliorer le niveau ; immigrants must not become scapegoats il ne faut pas que les immigrés deviennent des boucs émissaires, les immigrés ne doivent pas devenir des boucs émissaires ; you must be patient il faut que tu sois patient, tu dois être patient ; tell her she mustn't worry dis-lui de ne pas s'inquiéter ; we must never forget il ne faut jamais oublier ; I must ask you not to smoke je dois vous demander de ne pas fumer ; it's very odd I must admit c'est très étrange je dois l'avouer ; I feel I must tell you that je pense devoir te dire que ; it must be said that il faut dire que ; I must apologize for being late je vous demande d'excuser mon retard ; I must say I was impressed je dois dire que j'étais impressionné ; that was pretty rude I must say! je dois dire que c'était assez impoli! ; very nice, I must say! iron très gentil vraiment! iron ;4 ( expressing intention) we must ask them about it soon il faut que nous leur demandions bientôt ; I must check the reference je dois vérifier la référence, il faut que je vérifie la référence ; we mustn't forget to let the cat out il ne faut pas or nous ne devons pas oublier de laisser sortir le chat ;5 ( indicating irritation) well, come in if you must bon, entre si tu insistes ; why must she always be so cynical? pourquoi faut-il toujours qu'elle soit si cynique? ; he's ill, if you must know il est malade si tu veux vraiment le savoir ; must you make such a mess? est-ce que tu as vraiment besoin de mettre le désordre? ;6 (in invitations, suggestions) you must come and visit us! il faut vraiment que vous veniez nous voir! ; we really must get together soon il faudrait vraiment qu'on se voie bientôt ; you must meet Flora Brown il faut absolument que tu fasses la connaissance de Flora Brown ;7 (expressing assumption, probability) it must be difficult living there ça doit être difficile de vivre là-bas ; it must have been very interesting for you to do ça a dû être très intéressant pour toi de faire ; there must be some mistake! il doit y avoir une erreur! ; they must be wondering what happened to us ils doivent se demander ce qui nous est arrivé ; what must people think? qu'est-ce que les gens doivent penser? ; viewers must have been surprised les téléspectateurs ont dû être surpris ; that must mean we're at the terminus ça doit vouloir dire que nous sommes au terminus ; that must be Marie-Hélène's tea ça doit être le thé de Marie-Hélène ; because he said nothing people thought he must be shy comme il ne disait rien les gens pensaient qu'il devait être timide ; they must really detest each other ils doivent vraiment se détester ; they must be even richer than we thought ils doivent être encore plus riches qu'on ne le pensait ; ‘he said so’-‘oh well it MUST be right, mustn't it?’ iron ‘c'est ce qu'il a dit’-‘ça doit être vrai alors!’ ; anyone who believes her must be naïve il faut vraiment être naïf pour la croire ; you must be out of your mind! tu es fou! ;8 (expressing strong interest, desire) this I must see! il faut que je voie ça! ; we simply must get away from here! il faut à tout prix que nous sortions d'ici!B n it's a must c'est indispensable (for pour) ; the book is a must for all gardeners ce livre est indispensable or est un must ○ pour tous les amateurs de jardinage ; Latin is no longer a must for access to university le latin n'est plus indispensable pour entrer à l'université ; this film is a must ce film est à voir or à ne pas rater ; if you're going to Paris, a visit to the Louvre is a must si vous allez à Paris une visite au Louvre s'impose. -
122 факт
муж. fact;
case (случай) ;
мн. case (доводы, доказательства) ;
data, material (данные, сведения) поставить перед фактом ≈ to present with a fait accompli стоять перед фактом ≈ to faced with the fact имеют место факты ≈ facts/cases are on record факт, что ≈ it is fact that факт тот, что... ≈ the fact of the matter is... это факт! ≈ it's a fact! факты - упрямая вещь ≈ facts are stubborn things;
you can't fight facts;
you can't get away from facts факт остается фактом ≈ the fact remains выявить факт ≈ elicit a fact общеизвестный факт ≈ notorious fact достоверный факт ≈ established fact;
certainty совершившийся факт ≈ fait accompli;
accomplished fact вопиющий факт ≈ scandalous thing/matter изолированный факт ≈ isolated/solitary case красноречивый факт ≈ significant fact приводить факты ≈ to mention facts привести факт ≈ to point to a fact показать на фактах ≈ to show proof(s) подтасовывать факты ≈ to juggle with facts;
to give a garbled version устанавливать факты ≈ to establish facts обильный фактами ≈ rich in facts считаться с фактом ≈ to face the fact голые факты ≈ bare/naked facts основанный на фактах ≈ factualм.
1. fact;
достоверный ~ established fact;
~ы - упрямая вещь there is no getting away from the facts;
совершившийся ~ accomplished fact;
отдельный ~ instance;
2. в знач. сказ. разг.: ~! that`s fact!;
поставить кого-л. перед совершившимся ~ом present smb. with a fait accompli;
в соответствии с ~ами under the facts;
~ы говорят, что facts show that. -
123 ничего нельзя изменить!
General subject: there's no getting away from it!, you can't get away from it!Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ничего нельзя изменить!
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124 ничего нельзя поделать!
General subject: there's no getting away from it!, you can't get away from it!Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ничего нельзя поделать!
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125 от этого не уйдёшь
General subject: there's no getting away from it!, you can't get away from it!Универсальный русско-английский словарь > от этого не уйдёшь
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126 тянуть
потянуть1. (вн.) pull (d.), draw* (d.); draw* (d.); (о локомотиве и т. п. тж.) haul (d.); ( волочить) drag (d.); (о чём-л. тяжёлом) haul (d.); (о кабеле и т. п.) lay* (d.)тянуть на буксире — tow (d.); have in tow (d.; тж. перен.)
тянуть кого-л. за рукав — pull smb. by the sleeve, tug at smb.'s sleeve
тянуть жребий — draw* lots
тянуть ноту — sustain a note
тянуть песню, мелодию — sing* a slow song, melody
тянуть всё ту же песню (перен.) — go* on about smth., harp on the same string
не тяни! — quick!; hurry up!
5. тк. несов. (вн.) разг. (звать, приглашать) make* (d.) go, force / compel (d.) to goникто его силой не тянул — no one made him go, no one forced him to go
6. (без доп.; весить) weigh7. (без доп.; обладать тягой — о трубе и т. п.) draw*8. безл. (тв.; о струе воздуха, о запахе и т. п.):тянет холодом от окон — the cold (air) is coming from the windows, there is a cold draught from the windows
9. (вн.; вбирать, всасывать) draw* up (d.)тянуть в себя воздух — inhale deeply, или draw* in, the air
тянуть водку разг. — swill vodka
11. безл. ( влечь):его тянет (к, + инф.) — he longs (for, + to inf.), he has a longing (for); he wants (+ to inf.)
его тянет в театр — he is longing to go to the theatre, he has a longing for the theatre
его тянет отсюда — he longs / wants to get away from here
его тянет домой — he longs to go home, he yearns / longs for home
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127 тянуть
несовер. - тянуть; совер. - потянуть1) (кого-л./что-л.)pull, draw; haul (о чем-л. тяжелом); drag ( волочить); lay (о кабеле и т.п.)тянуть кого-л. за рукав — to pull smb. by the sleeve, to tug at smb.'s sleeve
тянуть кого-л. за душу — to torment someone
тянуть лямку — разг. to drudge, to toil
тянуть на буксире — to tow; to have in tow прям. и перен.
3) только несовер.; (что-л.)drawl, drag out (медленно произносить)тянуть все ту же песню перен. — to go on about smth., to harp on the same string
4) только несовер.; без доп.; (что-л.; с чем-л.)drag out, delay, protract, procrastinate ( медлить)не тяни! — quick!; hurry up!
никто его силой не тянул — no one made him go, no one forced him to go
6) без доп. weigh ( весить)7) без доп. draw (обладать тягой - о трубе и т.п.)8) безл.; (чем-л.)(о струе воздуха, о запахе и т.п.)тянет холодом от окон — the cold (air) is coming from the windows, there is a cold draught from the windows
9) (что-л.)draw up (вбирать, всасывать)тянуть в себя воздух — to inhale deeply the air, to draw in the air
тянуть водку — разг. to swill vodka
10) только несовер.; (что-л.)(из кого-л./чего-л.; с кого-л./чего-л.) squeeze (out of) ( вымогать); extort (from) (о деньгах и т.п.)11) безл. ( влечь)его тянет (к кому-л./чему-л.; делать что-л.) — he longs (for smth.; to do smth.), he has a longing (for); he wants (to do smth.)
его тянет в театр — he is longing to go to the theatre, he has a longing for the theatre
его тянет отсюда — he longs/wants to get away from here
его тянет домой — he longs to go home, he yearns/longs for home
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128 Г-100
ТАРАЩИТЬ (ВЫТАРАЩИТЬ, ПУЧИТЬ, ВЫПУЧИТЬ, ВЫКАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫКАТИТЬ) ГЛАЗА (на кого-что) highly coll ПИЛИТЬ (ВЫПЯЛИТЬ, ЛУПИТЬ, ВЫ ЛУПИТЬ) ГЛАЗА substand ПИЛИТЬ (ВЫПЯЛИТЬ, ПУЧИТЬ, ВЫПУЧИТЬ, ЛУПИТЬ, ВЫЛУПИТЬ) ЗЕНКИ (БЕЛЬМА) substand, rude VP subj: human to look (at s.o. or sth.) intently, raptly, opening one's eyes wideX таращил глаза на Y-a » X was staring at Y (, wide-eyed)X was gawking at Y X's eyes were popping (bugging) out (of X's head) X's eyes were bulging (goggling, bugging) (with fright (in disbelief etc)) ( usu. of looking at s.o. or sth. one wants often used when making advances to a person of the opposite sex) X was eyeing (ogling) Y(in questions and Neg Imper) ты что пялишь глаза? » why are you staring like that?«Вот этот жёлтый господин в очках, - продолжал Обломов, - пристал ко мне: читал ли я речь какого-то депутата, и глаза вытаращил на меня, когда я сказал, что не читаю газет» (Гончаров 1). "That sallow-faced gentleman in spectacles who attached himself to me," Oblomov continued, "kept asking whether I had read the speech of some French deputy or other, and he stared at me, wide-eyed, when I told him I didn't read the papers" (1b)....Ну что... - он (инвалид) обратился к Ермолкину, - что глаза вылупил?» (Войнович 4). "What are you gawking at?" he (the invalid) said to Ermolkin (4a).«Смотрите не неё (хозяйку): вытаращила глаза, чувствует, что мы о ней говорим, да не может понять...» (Достоевский 3). "Look at her (the landlady)her eyes are popping out, she realizes we're talking about her, but she can't make it out..." (3a).Зина, испуганно тараща глаза, ушла с календарём, а человек покачал укоризненно головою (Булгаков 11). Zina, her eyes bulging with fright, hurried out with the calendar, and the man shook his head deploringly (1 la).«А ведь он (жилец) пялит глаза на мою сестру...» - шёпотом прибавил он. «Что ты?» - с изумлением сказал Тарантьев (Гончаров 1). "You know," he added in a whisper, "he's (the tenant has) been eyeing my sister." "Really?" Tarantyevsaid, in astonishment (1b)....На пирожки-то глаз не пяль, не дам, тебе вредно...» (Достоевский 2). "Don't ogle the pirozhki, you won't get any, they're not good for you..." (2a).Когда тронемся, неизвестно, может, через час, а может, через месяц...» - «Тронемся в восемнадцать ноль-ноль... Не пяль глаза, у меня сведения из первых рук» (Максимов 3). "There's no knowing when we'll get away from here....It may be an hour and it may be a month...." "We'll be off at eighteen hundred hours....No need to stare like that. I've got firsthand information" (3a).
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