-
1 фундаментальная постоянная
Русско-английский физический словарь > фундаментальная постоянная
-
2 фундаментальная постоянная
Русско-английский словарь по электронике > фундаментальная постоянная
-
3 фундаментальная постоянная
Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > фундаментальная постоянная
-
4 фундаментальная постоянная
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > фундаментальная постоянная
-
5 фундаментална константа
fundamental constantfundamental constantsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > фундаментална константа
-
6 фундаментальная константа
Metrology: fundamental constantУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фундаментальная константа
-
7 фундаментальная постоянная
Makarov: fundamental constantУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фундаментальная постоянная
-
8 Grundkonstante
f < phys> ■ fundamental constant -
9 постоянная
constantпостоянная аберрацииaberration constantпостоянная астропластинкиplate constantsпостоянная времениtime constantпостоянная коллимацииcollimation constantпостоянная нутацииnutation constantпостоянные ОортаOort’s constantsпостоянная прецесииconstant of precessionпостоянная притяженияattraction constantпостоянная ХабблаHubble’s constantастрономические постоянныеastronomical constantsбесселевы постоянныеstar-constantsгравитационная постоянная1.gravitational constant 2.Gaussian constant 3.gravity constantинструментальные постоянныеinstrumental constantsкосмологическая постоянная1.cosmic constant 2.cosmological constantотрицательная космологическая постояннаяnegative cosmological constantположительная космологическая постояннаяpositive cosmological constantсолнечная постояннаяsolar constantфундаментальные постоянныеfundamental constantsфундаментальные астрономические постоянныеfundamental astronomical constants -
10 фундаментальная астрономическая постоянная
Русско-английский физический словарь > фундаментальная астрономическая постоянная
-
11 фундаментальная физическая константа
Русско-английский физический словарь > фундаментальная физическая константа
-
12 закон
act, law, principle* * *зако́н м.
law; rule; principleизменя́ться по (за́данному) зако́ну — change [vary] in a (predetermined) manner [fashion]сигна́л изменя́ется по зако́ну модули́рующего напряже́ния — the signal follows the modulating voltageнаходи́ть по зако́ну — find [determine, give] by the lawзако́н о том, что … — the law that …по зако́ну — under the lawподчиня́ться зако́ну — obey the lawсогла́сно зако́ну — by [according to] the lawзако́н Авога́дро — Avogadro's hypothesis, Avogadro's lawзако́н аддити́вности — additivity law, principle of additivityадиабати́ческий зако́н — adiabatic lawзако́н Архиме́да — Archimedes' principleзако́н ассоциати́вности — associative lawзако́н Бабо́ ( в физической химии) — Babo's lawзако́н Бавено́ крист. — Baveno twin lawзако́н Берну́лли ( в теории вероятностей) — Bernoulli's theoremзако́н биномиа́льного распределе́ния — binomial(-distribution) lawзако́н Би́о—Сава́ра ( в электродинамике) — Biot-Savart's lawзако́н Бо́йля—Марио́тта — Boyle's law, Mariotte's lawзако́н Бо́льцмана ( в статистической механике) — Boltzmann distribution lawзако́н больши́х чи́сел — law of large numbers, law of averagesзако́н Бу́гера-Ламбе́рта-Бе́ера ( в аналитической химии) — Bouguer-Lambert-Beer law, Beer-Lambert-Bouguer lawзако́н Вант-Го́ффа — Van't Hoff lawвероя́тностный зако́н — probability law, law of probabilityзако́н взаи́мности ( в теории чисел) — reciprocity lawзако́н взаи́мности квадра́тных вы́четов — quadratic reciprocity lawзако́н взаимозамести́мости кфт. — reciprocity law, Bunsen-Roscoe lawзако́н виртуа́льных скоросте́й — law of virtual velocitiesзако́н возраста́ния энтропи́и — law of degradation of energyзако́н всеми́рного тяготе́ния Ньюто́на — (Newton's) law of gravitationзако́н Ге́йгера—Нетто́ла яд. физ. — Geiger-Nuttall ruleзако́н Гей-Люсса́ка ( в термодинамике) — Gay-Lussac's law, combining volumes principle, Charle's lawзако́н Ге́нри ( в термодинамике) — Henry's lawзако́н Ге́сса ( в термохимии) — Hess's law, law of constant heat summationгиперболи́ческий зако́н — hyperbolic lawзако́н Грэ́ма ( в коллоидной химии) — Graham's lawзако́н Гу́ка ( в механике) — Hooke's lawзако́н Дальто́на ( в кинетической теории газов) — Dalton's law, law of partial pressuresзако́н Да́рси ( в гидродинамике) — Darcy's lawзако́н движе́ния электро́нов в электри́ческом по́ле — behavior of electrons in an electric fieldзако́н двойно́го отрица́ния — law of double negationдвучле́нный зако́н — binomial lawзако́н де́йствия и противоде́йствия — law of action and reactionзако́н де́йствующих масс — law of mass action, mass action lawзако́н Джо́уля—Ле́нца — Joule's lawзако́н дистрибути́вности — distributive lawзако́н дистрибути́вности дизъю́нкции относи́тельно конъю́нкции — distributive law of disjunction over conjunctionзако́н дистрибути́вности конъю́нкции относи́тельно дизъю́нкции — distribution law of conjunction over disjunctionзако́н идеа́льного га́за — ideal gas lawзако́н излуче́ния Пла́нка — Planck distribution law, Planck radiation formulaзако́н излуче́ния Рэ́лея—Джи́нса ( в статистической механике) — Rayleigh-Jeans lawзако́н ине́рции — Galileo's law of inertia, first law of motionзако́н исключё́нного тре́тьего — law of the excluded middleквадрати́чный зако́н — square lawква́нтовый зако́н — quantum lawзако́н Ке́плера астр. — Kepler's lawзако́ны Кирхго́фа — Kirchhoff's lawsзако́н Кольра́уша ( в физической химии) — Kohlrausch's lawзако́н коммутати́вности — commutative lawзако́н конве́кции — raw or convectionзако́н ко́синуса — cosine lawзако́н кра́сного смеще́ния астр. — the red-shift law, Hubble lawзако́н кра́тных отноше́ний — (Dalton's) law of multiple proportionsзако́н Куло́на — Coulomb's lawлине́йный зако́н — linear lawзако́н ма́лых чи́сел — law of small numbersзако́н Менделе́ева, периоди́ческий — Mendeleev's periodic lawзако́н наиме́ньшего де́йствия — principle of least actionнеква́нтовый зако́н — unquantized lawзако́ны меха́ники Нью́тона — Newton's laws of motionзако́н обрати́мости опт. — principle of reversibilityзако́н обра́тных квадра́тов — inverse-square lawзако́н объё́мных отноше́ний — law of combining volumesзако́н О́ма — Ohm's lawосновно́й зако́н — fundamental lawзако́н оши́бок — error functionзако́н паё́в — law of multiple proportionsзако́н парциа́льных давле́ний — Dalton's law, law of partial pressuresзако́н Паска́ля ( в гидростатике) — Pascal's lawзако́н Па́шена ( в теории газовых разрядов) — Paschen's lawперемести́тельный зако́н — commutative lawзако́н площаде́й — law of areasзако́н поглоще́ния — law of absorptionзако́н подо́бия — scaling [similarity, similitude] lawзако́н по́лного то́ка — Ampere's circuital lawзако́н постоя́нства соста́ва — law of constant [definite] proportionsзако́н постоя́нства сумм тепла́ ( в термохимии) — Hess's law, law of constant heat summationзако́н постоя́нства угло́в — law of constant anglesзако́н преобразова́ния — transformation lawзако́н простра́нственного заря́да — spacecharge lawзако́н просты́х объё́мных отноше́ний — Gay-Lussac's law, combining volumes principle, Charle's lawзако́н противоре́чия — law of contradictionзако́н Пуазё́йля ( закон ламинарного течения вязкой жидкости через тонкую трубку) — Poiseuille's lawзако́н равноме́рного распределе́ния — equipartition lawзако́н радиоакти́вного распа́да — radioactive decay lawзако́н радиоакти́вного смеще́ния — radioactive-displacement lawзако́н развё́ртывания — law of developmentзако́н распределе́ния — distribution [partition] lawзако́н распределе́ния вероя́тностей — probability [distribution] lawзако́н распределе́ния оши́бок — law (of propagation) of errorsраспредели́тельный зако́н — distributive lawзако́н Рау́ля ( в физической химии) — Raoult's lawзако́н регули́рования — control (mode), control actionзако́н регули́рования, астати́ческий — integral control (mode [action]), I-control (mode [action])зако́н регули́рования, изодро́мный — proportional-plus-integral control [PI-control] (action)зако́н регули́рования, изодро́мный с предваре́нием [по произво́дной] — proportional-plus integral-plus derivative control [PID-control] (action)зако́н регули́рования, стати́ческий — proportional control (mode [action]), P-control (mode [action])зако́н рефлекти́вности — reflexive lawзако́н Рэ́лея ( в теории рассеяния света) — Rayleigh lawзако́н самодистрибути́вности — self-distributive lawзако́н свобо́дного паде́ния — free-fall lawзако́н симме́трии — symmetry lawзако́н си́нусов — sine lawзако́н сло́жных проце́нтов — law of compound interestзако́н случа́йных оши́бок — law of accidental errorsзако́н смеще́ния Ви́на — Wien's (displacement) lawзако́н сохране́ния коли́чества движе́ния — law of conservation of momentumзако́н сохране́ния ма́ссы — law of conservation of massзако́н сохране́ния мате́рии — law of conservation of matterзако́н сохране́ния эне́ргии — law of conservation of energyсочета́тельный зако́н — associative lawзако́н тавтоло́гии — law of tautologyзако́н термодина́мики — law of thermodynamicsзако́н то́ждества — law of identity, idempotent lawзако́н транзити́вности — transitive lawзако́н трёх вторы́х — three-halves power lawзако́н тройно́го отрица́ния — law of triple negationзако́н тяготе́ния Эйнште́йна — Einstein's law of gravitation, Einstein's field equationsзако́н упру́гости — law of elasticityзако́ны Фараде́я ( основные законы электролиза) — Faraday's laws of electrolysisзако́н Фараде́я—Ма́ксвелла—Ле́нца — Faraday's law of induction, law of electromagnetic inductionзако́н хими́ческих эквивале́нтов — law of multiple proportionsзако́н це́лых чи́сел — law of rational inducesзако́н Эйнште́йна ( в фотохимии) — Einstein law of photochemical equivalencesзако́н эквивале́нтов — law or multiple proportionsэкспоненциа́льный зако́н — exponential law* * * -
13 Science
It is a common notion, or at least it is implied in many common modes of speech, that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of sentient beings are not a subject of science.... This notion seems to involve some confusion of ideas, which it is necessary to begin by clearing up. Any facts are fitted, in themselves, to be a subject of science, which follow one another according to constant laws; although those laws may not have been discovered, nor even to be discoverable by our existing resources. (Mill, 1900, B. VI, Chap. 3, Sec. 1)One class of natural philosophers has always a tendency to combine the phenomena and to discover their analogies; another class, on the contrary, employs all its efforts in showing the disparities of things. Both tendencies are necessary for the perfection of science, the one for its progress, the other for its correctness. The philosophers of the first of these classes are guided by the sense of unity throughout nature; the philosophers of the second have their minds more directed towards the certainty of our knowledge. The one are absorbed in search of principles, and neglect often the peculiarities, and not seldom the strictness of demonstration; the other consider the science only as the investigation of facts, but in their laudable zeal they often lose sight of the harmony of the whole, which is the character of truth. Those who look for the stamp of divinity on every thing around them, consider the opposite pursuits as ignoble and even as irreligious; while those who are engaged in the search after truth, look upon the other as unphilosophical enthusiasts, and perhaps as phantastical contemners of truth.... This conflict of opinions keeps science alive, and promotes it by an oscillatory progress. (Oersted, 1920, p. 352)Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone. (Einstein & Infeld, 1938, p. 27)A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it. (Planck, 1949, pp. 33-34)[Original quotation: "Eine neue wissenschaftliche Wahrheit pflegt sich nicht in der Weise durchzusetzen, dass ihre Gegner ueberzeugt werden und sich as belehrt erklaeren, sondern vielmehr dadurch, dass die Gegner allmaehlich aussterben und dass die heranwachsende Generation von vornherein mit der Wahrheit vertraut gemacht ist." (Planck, 1990, p. 15)]I had always looked upon the search for the absolute as the noblest and most worth while task of science. (Planck, 1949, p. 46)If you cannot-in the long run-tell everyone what you have been doing, your doing has been worthless. (SchroЁdinger, 1951, pp. 7-8)Even for the physicist the description in plain language will be a criterion of the degree of understanding that has been reached. (Heisenberg, 1958, p. 168)The old scientific ideal of episteґmeґ-of absolutely certain, demonstrable knowledge-has proved to be an idol. The demand for scientific objectivity makes it inevitable that every scientific statement must remain tentative forever. It may indeed be corroborated, but every corroboration is relative to other statements which, again, are tentative. Only in our subjective experiences of conviction, in our subjective faith, can we be "absolutely certain." (Popper, 1959, p. 280)The layman, taught to revere scientists for their absolute respect for the observed facts, and for the judiciously detached and purely provisional manner in which they hold scientific theories (always ready to abandon a theory at the sight of any contradictory evidence) might well have thought that, at Miller's announcement of this overwhelming evidence of a "positive effect" [indicating that the speed of light is not independent from the motion of the observer, as Einstein's theory of relativity demands] in his presidential address to the American Physical Society on December 29th, 1925, his audience would have instantly abandoned the theory of relativity. Or, at the very least, that scientists-wont to look down from the pinnacle of their intellectual humility upon the rest of dogmatic mankind-might suspend judgment in this matter until Miller's results could be accounted for without impairing the theory of relativity. But no: by that time they had so well closed their minds to any suggestion which threatened the new rationality achieved by Einstein's world-picture, that it was almost impossible for them to think again in different terms. Little attention was paid to the experiments, the evidence being set aside in the hope that it would one day turn out to be wrong. (Polanyi, 1958, pp. 12-13)The practice of normal science depends on the ability, acquired from examplars, to group objects and situations into similarity sets which are primitive in the sense that the grouping is done without an answer to the question, "Similar with respect to what?" (Kuhn, 1970, p. 200)Science in general... does not consist in collecting what we already know and arranging it in this or that kind of pattern. It consists in fastening upon something we do not know, and trying to discover it. (Collingwood, 1972, p. 9)Scientific fields emerge as the concerns of scientists congeal around various phenomena. Sciences are not defined, they are recognized. (Newell, 1973a, p. 1)This is often the way it is in physics-our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough. I do not think it is possible really to understand the successes of science without understanding how hard it is-how easy it is to be led astray, how difficult it is to know at any time what is the next thing to be done. (Weinberg, 1977, p. 49)Science is wonderful at destroying metaphysical answers, but incapable of providing substitute ones. Science takes away foundations without providing a replacement. Whether we want to be there or not, science has put us in a position of having to live without foundations. It was shocking when Nietzsche said this, but today it is commonplace; our historical position-and no end to it is in sight-is that of having to philosophize without "foundations." (Putnam, 1987, p. 29)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Science
-
14 revolución
f.1 revolution, insurrection, revolt, rising.2 revolution, rev, spin, rotating motion.3 revolution, radical and pervasive change, far-reaching change, fundamental change.* * *1 revolution\la Revolución Francesa the French Revolutionla Revolución Industrial the Industrial Revolution* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (Téc) revolution2) (Pol) revolution* * *1) (Hist, Pol) revolution2) (Tec) revolutionrevoluciones por minuto — revolutions o revs per minute
* * *= revolt, revolution, upheaval, rebellion, spin.Ex. But the building plans were nearly jeopardised several times in a politically charged atmosphere that led to a tax-payer revolt in California.Ex. For a year or two, any wholesome grass-roots group, aiming at anything from wholemeal bread to revolution, would tap one public agency or another.Ex. Solutions will generally be sought in accordance with in-house knowledge and practices in order to avoid major upheavals in production techniques and strategies.Ex. While Danish librarians used the 68 rebellion to improve their working conditions, Swedish colleagues changed library services.Ex. This paper dscusses the development in CD-ROM drive speeds since the 1985 base rate of a constant 150 KB/s with a spin range of 300-500 rotations per seconds.----* anterior a la revolución = pre-revolutional.* contrarrevolución = counterrevolution.* experimentar una revolución = enter + a revolution.* revolución de la información, la = information revolution, the.* revolución digital, la = digital revolution, the.* revoluciones por minuto (rpm) = rev/min (revolutions per minute), rpm (revolutions per minute).* Revolución Francesa, la = French Revolution, the.* revolución industrial, la = industrial revolution, the.* revolución política = political revolution.* revolución sexual, la = sexual revolution, the.* * *1) (Hist, Pol) revolution2) (Tec) revolutionrevoluciones por minuto — revolutions o revs per minute
* * *= revolt, revolution, upheaval, rebellion, spin.Ex: But the building plans were nearly jeopardised several times in a politically charged atmosphere that led to a tax-payer revolt in California.
Ex: For a year or two, any wholesome grass-roots group, aiming at anything from wholemeal bread to revolution, would tap one public agency or another.Ex: Solutions will generally be sought in accordance with in-house knowledge and practices in order to avoid major upheavals in production techniques and strategies.Ex: While Danish librarians used the 68 rebellion to improve their working conditions, Swedish colleagues changed library services.Ex: This paper dscusses the development in CD-ROM drive speeds since the 1985 base rate of a constant 150 KB/s with a spin range of 300-500 rotations per seconds.* anterior a la revolución = pre-revolutional.* contrarrevolución = counterrevolution.* experimentar una revolución = enter + a revolution.* revolución de la información, la = information revolution, the.* revolución digital, la = digital revolution, the.* revoluciones por minuto (rpm) = rev/min (revolutions per minute), rpm (revolutions per minute).* Revolución Francesa, la = French Revolution, the.* revolución industrial, la = industrial revolution, the.* revolución política = political revolution.* revolución sexual, la = sexual revolution, the.* * *Compuestos:cultural revolutionpalace coupindustrial revolutionB ( Tec) revolutionrevoluciones por minuto revolutions o revs per minute* * *
revolución sustantivo femenino
revolution
revolución sustantivo femenino revolution
' revolución' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gestarse
- encabezar
- sofocar
English:
rev
- revolution
- stir up
- turn
- industrial
* * *revolución nf1. [cambio profundo] revolutionHist la Revolución Cultural the Cultural Revolution; Hist la Revolución Francesa the French Revolution; Hist la Revolución Industrial the Industrial Revolution;revolución de palacio palace revolution2. [giro, vuelta] revolution, rev;33 revoluciones por minuto 33 revolutions per minute* * *f revolution* * ** * *revolución n revolution -
15 закон
м. law; rule; principleзакон Гейгера—Неттола — Geiger-Nuttall rule
закон дистрибутивности дизъюнкции относительно конъюнкции — distributive law of disjunction over conjunction
закон дистрибутивности конъюнкции относительно дизъюнкции — distribution law of conjunction over disjunction
закон излучения Рэлея—Джинса — Rayleigh-Jeans law
разъяснить смысл правовой нормы, закона — to clarify the law
преступление, караемое по закону — offence punishable by law
предстать перед судом; ответить по закону — to answer in law
Антонимический ряд: -
16 основной
•Refrigeration and heating require the major portion of the energy.
•We wish to point out a few salient features of this theory.
•General descriptions of the basic (or main, or principal) types of cooling towers have been published.
•Liquid wastes can be divided into two broad classes, sewage and industrial liquid wastes.
•That country is the dominant (or predominant, or chief, or principal, or leading) producer and consumer of this metal.
•The foremost consideration in the design of the furnace is...
•The key step in the production of antibiotics is fermentation.
•The primary purpose is to determine the hardening characteristics.
•The time constant is not a fundamental parameter in the system.
•Some of the essential features of the apparatus are illustrated in Fig. 3.
IIРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > основной
-
17 собственное значение
1) Engineering: characteristic value, eigen value2) Mathematics: characteristic constant, characteristic value (There exists a set of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, which are normalized with the weight P (x, y).), eigenvalue, fundamental number, latent root, proper value, secular value3) Makarov: latent root (матрицы)4) General subject: eigen-valueУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > собственное значение
-
18 фундаментальная астрономическая постоянная
Makarov: fundamental astronomical constantУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фундаментальная астрономическая постоянная
-
19 фундаментальная константа взаимодействия
Makarov: fundamental coupling constant (ктп)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > фундаментальная константа взаимодействия
-
20 фундаментальная физическая константа
Makarov: fundamental physical constantУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фундаментальная физическая константа
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
fundamental constant of physics — pagrindinė fizikos konstanta statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. fundamental constant of physics vok. fundamentale Konstante der Physik, f rus. фундаментальная постоянная физики, f pranc. constante fondamentale de la physique, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
fundamental constant — /ˌfʌndəmɛntl ˈkɒnstənt/ (say .funduhmentl konstuhnt) noun the value of one of certain basic physical quantities which remains unchanged under all known conditions, such as the charge and mass of an electron, the masses of a proton and a neutron,… …
fundamental constant — noun any of a set of physical quantities that play a fundamental role in basic theories … Wiktionary
Fundamental unit — A set of fundamental units is a set of units for physical quantities from which every other unit can be generated. In the language of measurement, quantities are quantifiable aspects of the world, such as time, distance, velocity, mass, momentum … Wikipedia
constant — /ˈkɒnstənt / (say konstuhnt) adjective 1. invariable; uniform; always present. 2. continuing without intermission. 3. regularly recurrent; continual; persistent. 4. steadfast, as in attachment; faithful. 5. standing firm in mind or purpose;… …
Constant (organization) — Constant[1] is a non profit interdisciplinary arts lab based and active in Brussels since 1997. Constant works in between media and art and is interested in the culture and ethics of the World Wide Web. The artistic practice of Constant is… … Wikipedia
Constant Tonegaru — Constant (Constantin) Tonegaru Born February 26, 1919(1919 02 26) Galaţi Died February 10, 1952(1952 02 10) (aged 32) Bucharest Occupation poet, journalist, activist, civil servant … Wikipedia
Fundamental human needs — Fundamental human needs, according to the school of Human Scale Development developed by Manfred Max Neef and others (Antonio Elizalde and Martin Hopenhayn), are seen as ontological (stemming from the condition of being human), are few, finite… … Wikipedia
Constant conjunction — is a phrase used in philosophy as a variant or near synonym for causality and induction. It can be construed to contradict a more common phrase: Correlation is not causation. It is often associated with or in constant concomitance with the… … Wikipedia
Fundamental theorem of algebra — In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non constant single variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. Equivalently, the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.Sometimes,… … Wikipedia
Fundamental solution — In mathematics, a fundamental solution for a linear partial differential operator L is a formulation in the language of distribution theory of the older idea of a Green s function. In terms of the Dirac delta function delta;( x ), a fundamental… … Wikipedia