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1 кремообразная конфетная масса
Makarov: French paste, cream pasteУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > кремообразная конфетная масса
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2 сперма
1) General subject: semen2) Biology: sperm3) Medicine: seminal fluid, spermatic fluid, testicular fluid5) Rude: cumshot (американизм, термин из порноиндустрии)6) Euphemism: love nectar7) Jargon: jism, jizz, splooge (Any and all ejaculatory juices that derive from the male penis.), malt, goose grease, baby batter, baby juice8) Genetics: milt9) Invective: scum10) Taboo: Aphrodite's Evostick, Cupid's toothpaste (в оральном сексе), Donald (см. Donald Duck) (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), French dressing, French-fried ice-cream, Gloy (от торговой марки клея), Harry (см. Harry Monk), Valentines Day porridge, Zinzanbrook (произносится zin-zan-bruck) (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), baby gravy, banana yoghurt (см. porridge), beans, bullets (pl), butter, buttermilk, chuff (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), cock porridge, cock snot, come, comings (pl), cream, cum, cumin, curd, doll spit, duck butter, face cream (намек на фелляцию), father-stuff, fetch, flame (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), flip (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), frame (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), freak (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), frig (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), frock (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), fuck (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), futz (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), gak, gentleman's relish, gism, gonad glue, goo, gravy, herbalz, hocky, honey, hot fish yoghurt, hot juice, hot milk, jelly, jessom, joombye (произносится joom-bee), juice, lather, liquid hairdressing, little tadpoles, load, lot, love butter, love juices (pl), love spuds, man mayonnaise, man oil, man-fat, manfat, manmuck, mayonnaise, melted butter, mess, mettle, milk, muck, nut custard, oats, ointment, paste, pineapple (см. pinapple chunk), population paste, prick-juice, protein, pudding, pugwash, quince, rice pudding, roe (букв. рыбьи молоки), root (см. full of fuck; особ. рассматриваемая как показатель мужской потенции), seed, slime, smeg, spla water, spoof, spooge, spuff, spunck, spunk, syrup, tadpole yoghurt, tail-juice, tallow, tapioca toothpaste, tatty water (произносится ta-tee-wa-ta), wad, water of life, whipped cream, white blow, white wee-wee, whore's milk, yogurt (подразумевается фелляция), jizzle -
3 Falsch
I Adj.1. (verkehrt) wrong; (nicht wahr) untrue; Annahme, Ton: false; Antwort, Bezeichnung: auch incorrect; Darstellung, Information, Interpretation etc.: auch mis...; falsche Bezeichnung auch misnomer; da bist du an den Falschen geraten you’ve come to the wrong place ( oder person) for that; es wäre falsch zu glauben, dass... it would be wrong to think that...; Hals2. Bart, Zähne etc.: false; (künstlich) auch artificial; Perlen etc.: imitation, fake; (gefälscht) false, forged; Geld: auch counterfeit; Spielkarte: marked; Würfel: loaded; falscher Name false ( oder assumed) name; unter falschem Namen under a false name; falsche Schildkrötensuppe GASTR. mock turtle soup; falscher Hase GASTR. meat loaf3. pej. (gelogen) untrue; (unehrlich) auch two-faced; (unaufrichtig) false, insincere; Eid: false; falsch gegen jemanden oder gegenüber jemandem sein play false with s.o.; er ist ein ganz falscher Typ he’s so false; falscher Prophet false prophet; Schlange 1, Vorspiegelung etc.4. (unangebracht) Scham, Bescheidenheit etc.: false; Rücksichtnahme etc.: misplaced; ein falsches Wort a word out of placeII Adv. wrong(ly); falsch abbiegen take the wrong turning (Am. turn); etw. falsch anpacken go about s.th. the wrong way; falsch antworten give the wrong answer, get the answer wrong; etw. falsch beantworten answer s.th. wrong, give the wrong answer to s.th.; etw. falsch auffassen misunderstand s.th., get s.th. wrong; falsch aussagen make a false statement; falsch aussprechen pronounce wrong(ly), mispronounce; falsch gehen Uhr: be wrong; falsch herum the wrong way (a)round; falsch liegen im Bett: lie the wrong way; fig. be mistaken ( mit in), be on the wrong track; da liegst du falsch you’re mistaken ( oder wrong) about that; falsch schreiben misspell, spell wrong(ly); falsch singen sing out of tune; falsch spielen MUS. play a ( oder the) wrong note; pej. (betrügen) cheat; falsch verbunden am Telefon: sorry, wrong number; ich glaube, Sie sind falsch verbunden I think you’ve got the wrong number; falsch verstandene Ehre wrong idea of hono(u)r, misconceived sense of hono(u)r; jemanden / etw. falsch verstehen misunderstand s.o. / s.th.; etw. falsch wiedergeben misquote s.th.* * *(gefälscht) phony; bogus; phoney;(irrig) erroneous; mistaken;(nicht richtig) false; wrong; incorrect; amiss;(unaufrichtig) sly; insincere;(unwahr) untrue; untruthful; false* * *Fạlsch [falʃ]m (old)ohne Falsch sein — to be without guile or artifice
* * *1) (impure: a corrupt form of English.) corrupt2) (cheating: You double-dealing liar!) double3) (pretending to be something one is not: a fake clergyman.) fake4) fallacious6) (not genuine; intended to deceive: She has a false passport.) false7) (not loyal: false friends.) false8) (not genuine; fake; false: a phoney French accent.) phoney9) (not genuine; fake; false: a phoney French accent.) phony10) (decitful: a two-faced person.) two-faced11) (having an error or mistake(s); incorrect: The child gave the wrong answer; We went in the wrong direction.) wrong12) (incorrect in one's answer(s), opinion(s) etc; mistaken: I thought Singapore was south of the Equator, but I was quite wrong.) wrong13) (incorrectly: I think I may have spelt her name wrong.) wrong14) (incorrectly: The letter was wrongly addressed.) wrongly* * *[falʃ]I. adj1. (verkehrt) wrongeinen \falschen Ton anschlagen to hit a wrong note\falsche Vorstellung wrong idea, misconceptionbei jdm an den F\falschen/die F \falsche geraten to pick the wrong person in sbwie man's macht, ist es \falsch! (fam) [regardless of] whatever I/you etc. do, it's [bound to be] wrong!2. (unzutreffend) falseeine \falsche Anschuldigung a false accusationeinen \falschen Namen angeben to give a false name\falsches Geld counterfeit money\falsche Würfel loaded diceein \falscher Hund/eine \falsche Schlange a snake in the grass, two-faced git [or scumbag5. (unaufrichtig, unangebracht) false\falsches Pathos (geh) false pathos, bathos\falscher Scham false shameII. adv wronglyetw \falsch aussprechen/schreiben/verstehen to pronounce/spell/understand sth wrongly, to mispronounce/misspell/misunderstand sthjdn \falsch informieren to misinform sb, to give sb wrong informationalles \falsch machen to do everything wrong\falsch singen to sing out of tune* * *1.falscher Hase — (Kochk.) meat loaf
2) (gefälscht) counterfeit, forged < banknote>; false, forged < passport>; assumed < name>3) (irrig, fehlerhaft) wrong < impression, track, pronunciation>; wrong, incorrect < answer>etwas in die falsche Kehle od. den falschen Hals bekommen — (fig. ugs.) take something the wrong way
4) (unangebracht) false <shame, modesty>5) (irreführend) false <statement, promise>ein falscher Hund — (salopp) a two-faced so-and-so (sl.)
eine falsche Schlange — (fig.) a snake in the grass
2.ein falsches Spiel [mit jemandem] treiben — play false with somebody
1) (fehlerhaft) wrongly; incorrectlyfalsch gehen/fahren — go the wrong way
falsch informiert od. unterrichtet sein — be misinformed
falsch herum — (verkehrt) back to front; the wrong way round; (auf dem Kopf) upside down; (links) inside out
falsch liegen — (ugs.) be mistaken
falsch schwören — lie on oath
* * *Falsch m:ohne Falsch guileless;an ihm ist kein Falsch he is guileless, he is completely without guile* * *1.falscher Hase — (Kochk.) meat loaf
2) (gefälscht) counterfeit, forged < banknote>; false, forged < passport>; assumed < name>3) (irrig, fehlerhaft) wrong <impression, track, pronunciation>; wrong, incorrect < answer>etwas in die falsche Kehle od. den falschen Hals bekommen — (fig. ugs.) take something the wrong way
4) (unangebracht) false <shame, modesty>5) (irreführend) false <statement, promise>ein falscher Hund — (salopp) a two-faced so-and-so (sl.)
eine falsche Schlange — (fig.) a snake in the grass
2.ein falsches Spiel [mit jemandem] treiben — play false with somebody
1) (fehlerhaft) wrongly; incorrectlyfalsch gehen/fahren — go the wrong way
falsch informiert od. unterrichtet sein — be misinformed
falsch herum — (verkehrt) back to front; the wrong way round; (auf dem Kopf) upside down; (links) inside out
falsch liegen — (ugs.) be mistaken
* * *adj.counterfeit adj.fake adj.false adj.improper adj.incorrect adj.insincere adj.invalid adj.nonfactual adj.phoney* adj.phony adj.wrong adj. adjcounterfeit adj adv.falsely adv.insincerely adv.phonily adv.wrong adv.wrongly adv. -
4 falsch
I Adj.1. (verkehrt) wrong; (nicht wahr) untrue; Annahme, Ton: false; Antwort, Bezeichnung: auch incorrect; Darstellung, Information, Interpretation etc.: auch mis...; falsche Bezeichnung auch misnomer; da bist du an den Falschen geraten you’ve come to the wrong place ( oder person) for that; es wäre falsch zu glauben, dass... it would be wrong to think that...; Hals2. Bart, Zähne etc.: false; (künstlich) auch artificial; Perlen etc.: imitation, fake; (gefälscht) false, forged; Geld: auch counterfeit; Spielkarte: marked; Würfel: loaded; falscher Name false ( oder assumed) name; unter falschem Namen under a false name; falsche Schildkrötensuppe GASTR. mock turtle soup; falscher Hase GASTR. meat loaf3. pej. (gelogen) untrue; (unehrlich) auch two-faced; (unaufrichtig) false, insincere; Eid: false; falsch gegen jemanden oder gegenüber jemandem sein play false with s.o.; er ist ein ganz falscher Typ he’s so false; falscher Prophet false prophet; Schlange 1, Vorspiegelung etc.4. (unangebracht) Scham, Bescheidenheit etc.: false; Rücksichtnahme etc.: misplaced; ein falsches Wort a word out of placeII Adv. wrong(ly); falsch abbiegen take the wrong turning (Am. turn); etw. falsch anpacken go about s.th. the wrong way; falsch antworten give the wrong answer, get the answer wrong; etw. falsch beantworten answer s.th. wrong, give the wrong answer to s.th.; etw. falsch auffassen misunderstand s.th., get s.th. wrong; falsch aussagen make a false statement; falsch aussprechen pronounce wrong(ly), mispronounce; falsch gehen Uhr: be wrong; falsch herum the wrong way (a)round; falsch liegen im Bett: lie the wrong way; fig. be mistaken ( mit in), be on the wrong track; da liegst du falsch you’re mistaken ( oder wrong) about that; falsch schreiben misspell, spell wrong(ly); falsch singen sing out of tune; falsch spielen MUS. play a ( oder the) wrong note; pej. (betrügen) cheat; falsch verbunden am Telefon: sorry, wrong number; ich glaube, Sie sind falsch verbunden I think you’ve got the wrong number; falsch verstandene Ehre wrong idea of hono(u)r, misconceived sense of hono(u)r; jemanden / etw. falsch verstehen misunderstand s.o. / s.th.; etw. falsch wiedergeben misquote s.th.* * *(gefälscht) phony; bogus; phoney;(irrig) erroneous; mistaken;(nicht richtig) false; wrong; incorrect; amiss;(unaufrichtig) sly; insincere;(unwahr) untrue; untruthful; false* * *Fạlsch [falʃ]m (old)ohne Falsch sein — to be without guile or artifice
* * *1) (impure: a corrupt form of English.) corrupt2) (cheating: You double-dealing liar!) double3) (pretending to be something one is not: a fake clergyman.) fake4) fallacious6) (not genuine; intended to deceive: She has a false passport.) false7) (not loyal: false friends.) false8) (not genuine; fake; false: a phoney French accent.) phoney9) (not genuine; fake; false: a phoney French accent.) phony10) (decitful: a two-faced person.) two-faced11) (having an error or mistake(s); incorrect: The child gave the wrong answer; We went in the wrong direction.) wrong12) (incorrect in one's answer(s), opinion(s) etc; mistaken: I thought Singapore was south of the Equator, but I was quite wrong.) wrong13) (incorrectly: I think I may have spelt her name wrong.) wrong14) (incorrectly: The letter was wrongly addressed.) wrongly* * *[falʃ]I. adj1. (verkehrt) wrongeinen \falschen Ton anschlagen to hit a wrong note\falsche Vorstellung wrong idea, misconceptionbei jdm an den F\falschen/die F \falsche geraten to pick the wrong person in sbwie man's macht, ist es \falsch! (fam) [regardless of] whatever I/you etc. do, it's [bound to be] wrong!2. (unzutreffend) falseeine \falsche Anschuldigung a false accusationeinen \falschen Namen angeben to give a false name\falsches Geld counterfeit money\falsche Würfel loaded diceein \falscher Hund/eine \falsche Schlange a snake in the grass, two-faced git [or scumbag5. (unaufrichtig, unangebracht) false\falsches Pathos (geh) false pathos, bathos\falscher Scham false shameII. adv wronglyetw \falsch aussprechen/schreiben/verstehen to pronounce/spell/understand sth wrongly, to mispronounce/misspell/misunderstand sthjdn \falsch informieren to misinform sb, to give sb wrong informationalles \falsch machen to do everything wrong\falsch singen to sing out of tune* * *1.falscher Hase — (Kochk.) meat loaf
2) (gefälscht) counterfeit, forged < banknote>; false, forged < passport>; assumed < name>3) (irrig, fehlerhaft) wrong < impression, track, pronunciation>; wrong, incorrect < answer>etwas in die falsche Kehle od. den falschen Hals bekommen — (fig. ugs.) take something the wrong way
4) (unangebracht) false <shame, modesty>5) (irreführend) false <statement, promise>ein falscher Hund — (salopp) a two-faced so-and-so (sl.)
eine falsche Schlange — (fig.) a snake in the grass
2.ein falsches Spiel [mit jemandem] treiben — play false with somebody
1) (fehlerhaft) wrongly; incorrectlyfalsch gehen/fahren — go the wrong way
falsch informiert od. unterrichtet sein — be misinformed
falsch herum — (verkehrt) back to front; the wrong way round; (auf dem Kopf) upside down; (links) inside out
falsch liegen — (ugs.) be mistaken
falsch schwören — lie on oath
* * *A. adj1. (verkehrt) wrong; (nicht wahr) untrue; Annahme, Ton: false; Antwort, Bezeichnung: auch incorrect; Darstellung, Information, Interpretation etc: auch mis…;falsche Bezeichnung auch misnomer;da bist du an den Falschen geraten you’ve come to the wrong place ( oder person) for that;2. Bart, Zähne etc: false; (künstlich) auch artificial; Perlen etc: imitation, fake; (gefälscht) false, forged; Geld: auch counterfeit; Spielkarte: marked; Würfel: loaded;falscher Name false ( oder assumed) name;unter falschem Namen under a false name;falsche Schildkrötensuppe GASTR mock turtle soup;falscher Hase GASTR meat loafgegenüber jemandem sein play false with sb;er ist ein ganz falscher Typ he’s so false;ein falsches Wort a word out of place5. ANAT:falsche Rippe floating ribB. adv wrong(ly);falsch abbiegen take the wrong turning (US turn);etwas falsch anpacken go about sth the wrong way;falsch antworten give the wrong answer, get the answer wrong;etwas falsch beantworten answer sth wrong, give the wrong answer to sth;etwas falsch auffassen misunderstand sth, get sth wrong;falsch aussagen make a false statement;falsch aussprechen pronounce wrong(ly), mispronounce;falsch gehen Uhr: be wrong;falsch herum the wrong way (a)round;falsch liegen im Bett: lie the wrong way;falsch schreiben misspell, spell wrong(ly);falsch singen sing out of tune;falsch verbunden am Telefon: sorry, wrong number;ich glaube, Sie sind falsch verbunden I think you’ve got the wrong number;falsch verstandene Ehre wrong idea of hono(u)r, misconceived sense of hono(u)r;jemanden/etwas falsch verstehen misunderstand sb/sth;* * *1.falscher Hase — (Kochk.) meat loaf
2) (gefälscht) counterfeit, forged < banknote>; false, forged < passport>; assumed < name>3) (irrig, fehlerhaft) wrong <impression, track, pronunciation>; wrong, incorrect < answer>etwas in die falsche Kehle od. den falschen Hals bekommen — (fig. ugs.) take something the wrong way
4) (unangebracht) false <shame, modesty>5) (irreführend) false <statement, promise>ein falscher Hund — (salopp) a two-faced so-and-so (sl.)
eine falsche Schlange — (fig.) a snake in the grass
2.ein falsches Spiel [mit jemandem] treiben — play false with somebody
1) (fehlerhaft) wrongly; incorrectlyfalsch gehen/fahren — go the wrong way
falsch informiert od. unterrichtet sein — be misinformed
falsch herum — (verkehrt) back to front; the wrong way round; (auf dem Kopf) upside down; (links) inside out
falsch liegen — (ugs.) be mistaken
* * *adj.counterfeit adj.fake adj.false adj.improper adj.incorrect adj.insincere adj.invalid adj.nonfactual adj.phoney* adj.phony adj.wrong adj. adjcounterfeit adj adv.falsely adv.insincerely adv.phonily adv.wrong adv.wrongly adv. -
5 венская известь
1) Makarov: French chalk, Vienna lime (смесь CaO и MgO)2) Electrochemistry: Viennese lime (смесь CaO и MgO), lime paste -
6 roi
roi [ʀwa]masculine noun• on est les rois du pétrole ! (inf) (riches) we're quids in! (inf) ; (heureux) we're on top of the world!━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━At Epiphany, it is traditional for French people to get together and share a « galette des rois », a round, flat pastry filled with almond paste. A small figurine (« la fève ») is baked inside the pastry, and the person who finds it in his or her portion is given a cardboard crown to wear. This tradition is known as « tirer les rois ». In some families, a child goes under the table while the pastry is being shared out and says who should receive each portion.* * *ʀwanom masculin1) ( souverain) king2) ( sans rival en son genre)le roi des imbéciles — (colloq) a complete idiot
3) ( magnat) tycoon4) Jeux king•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *ʀwa nmles Rois mages — the Three Wise Men, the Magi
le jour des Rois; la fête des Rois; les Rois — Twelfth Night
* * *roi nm1 ⇒ Les titres de politesse ( souverain) king; le roi Louis King Louis; le roi de France the King of France; le livre des Rois Bible the Book of Kings; mets/festin de roi dish/feast fit for a king;2 ( sans rival en son genre) le roi des animaux/de la forêt the king of beasts/of the forest; le roi du rock/de la mode the king of rock/fashion; le roi de l'arnaque○ a master swindler; le roi des imbéciles/salauds○ a complete idiot/bastard◑; le roi des cons◑ a prize bloody idiot◑ GB, a complete asshole◑ US;3 ( magnat) tycoon; le roi du béton/de l'épicerie the concrete/supermarket tycoon;4 Jeux (aux cartes, échecs) king.roi constitutionnel Pol constitutional monarch; les rois fainéants Hist the last Merovingian kings; les rois mages Bible the (three) wise men, the three kings, the Magi; le roi Soleil Hist the Sun King; le Roi des Rois Hist the King of Kings.tirer les Rois to eat Twelfth Night cake; ⇒ royaume.[rwa] nom masculin1. [monarque] kingles rois fainéantsthe last Merovingian kings, in the seventh centuryles Rois mages the Magi, the Three Wise Menles Rois [Épiphanie] Twelfth Nighttirer les Rois to eat "galette des rois"vivre comme un roi to live like a king ou a lordle roi est mort, vive le roi the King is dead, long live the King!2. (figuré)les rois du pétrole the oil tycoons ou magnatesroi de carreau/pique king of diamonds/spades -
7 ciast|ko
n (ciasteczko dim.) 1. (nieduży słodki wypiek) cake; (porcja z większej całości) slice of cake, piece of cake- ciastko z kremem a cream cake- ciastko z serem a cheesecake2. (wypiek z kruchego ciasta) (miękkie) (small) pastry; (twarde) biscuit GB, cookie US- ciastka z makiem/cukrem poppyseed/sugared biscuits- kruche/słone ciasteczka shortbread/savoury biscuits- □ ciastko francuskie French pastry, puff pastry GB, puff paste US- ciastko francuskie z jabłkiem an apple puff- ciastko tortowe cream slice, small layered cakeThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ciast|ko
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8 навуглецьовування в пастах
= цементація в пастахru\ \ [lang name="Russian"]науглероживание в пастах, цементация в пастахen\ \ paste carburizingde\ \ Pastenaufkohlenfr\ \ \ cémentation pâte*операція навуглецьовування в середовищі у вигляді паст (обмазок), що наносять на оброблювані поверхніТермінологічний Словник "Метали" > навуглецьовування в пастах
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9 науглероживание в пастах
= цементация в пастахua\ \ [lang name="Ukrainian"]навуглецьовування в пастах, цементація в пастахen\ \ paste carburizingde\ \ Pastenaufkohlenfr\ \ \ cémentation pâte*науглероживание в среде в виде паст (обмазок), наносимых на обрабатываемые поверхностиТерминологический словарь "Металлы" > науглероживание в пастах
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10 praline
( FRANCE)an almond-sugar mixture used as a filling in some pastries and candies; this is not the same as the American or Belgium chocolate praline. / Brioches aux Pralines♦ In French cookery this is a powder or paste made of caramelized almonds and/or hazelnuts. American cookery refers to a candy consisting of caramel and pecans. -
11 wasabi
( JAPAN)very hot, green Japanese horseradish.Green relative of horseradish that is primarily used with sushi and sashimi.♦ Japanese plant with green roots tasting like strong horseradish and used in cooking in the form of green paste. Many people call it "Japanese mustard", although it is not related to the mustard plant.♦ a hot, spicy condiment made from the roots of Japanese horseradish, chartreuse in color♦ Called Japanese horseradish, this is a root that is dried and ground to a fine powder. This powder is then reconstituted and used for dipping sauce with soy sauce when eating sushi and sashimi. Water Bath -The French call this cooking technique Bain Marie. It consists of placing a container of food in a large, shallow pan of warm water, which surrounds the food with consistent gentle heat. The food may be cooked in this manner either in an oven or on top of a range. This technique is designed to cook delicate dishes such as custards, sauces and savory mousses without breaking or curdling them. It can also be used to keep foods warm. The principle is that the water in the water bath must come to the level of the product being cooked within the container.♦ Japanese horseradish style flavoring, comes in tubes or powder. maya’s bachan (grandma) has a wasabi farm on the side of a mountain and it’s very cool -
12 Molloquin
MOLLOQUIN, MOULEQUIN, MEULE-QUINFrench term for various fabrics of the 14th century, made at Abbeville and Cambria and dyed in a mauve colour. Later, far into the 18th century the term was applied to fine linens, similar to batiste, made in Northern France and sold in the grey. The regulations of 1781 forbade the employment of any foreign substance, such as glue, paste, wax, etc., in finishing these fabrics (see also Mulquinerie) -
13 Moulequin
MOLLOQUIN, MOULEQUIN, MEULE-QUINFrench term for various fabrics of the 14th century, made at Abbeville and Cambria and dyed in a mauve colour. Later, far into the 18th century the term was applied to fine linens, similar to batiste, made in Northern France and sold in the grey. The regulations of 1781 forbade the employment of any foreign substance, such as glue, paste, wax, etc., in finishing these fabrics (see also Mulquinerie) -
14 Meule-Quin
MOLLOQUIN, MOULEQUIN, MEULE-QUINFrench term for various fabrics of the 14th century, made at Abbeville and Cambria and dyed in a mauve colour. Later, far into the 18th century the term was applied to fine linens, similar to batiste, made in Northern France and sold in the grey. The regulations of 1781 forbade the employment of any foreign substance, such as glue, paste, wax, etc., in finishing these fabrics (see also Mulquinerie) -
15 Faure, Camille Alphonse
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 21 May 1840 Vizille, Franced. September 1898[br]French chemist, inventor of an improved method of preparing the plates for Planté lead-acid secondary cells.[br]After technical training at the Ecole des Arts et Métiers at Aix, Faure was employed superintending the erection of factories in France and England. These included the Cotton Powder Company plant in Faversham for the manufacture of the explosive Tonite invented by Faure. He also invented distress signals used by the merchant navy. It was between 1878 and 1880 that he performed his most important work, the improvement of the Planté cell. Faure's invention of coating the lead plates with a paste of lead oxide substantially reduced the time taken to form the plates. Their construction was subsequently further improved by Swan and others. These developments appeared at a particularly opportune time because lead-acid secondary cells found immediate application in telegraphy and later in electric lighting and traction systems, where their use resulted in reduced costs of providing supplies during peak-load periods. In his later years Faure's attention was directed to other electrochemical problems, including the manufacture of aluminium.[br]Bibliography1881, "Sur la pile secondaire de M C.Faure", Comptes rendus 92:951–3 (announcing his cell).11 January 1881, British patent no. 129 (Faure's improvement of the Planté cell).Further ReadingElectrician (1882) 7:122–3 (describes the Faure cell).G.Wood Vinal, 1955, Storage Batteries, 4th edn, London (describes later developments).GWBiographical history of technology > Faure, Camille Alphonse
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16 غير
غَيْر \ another: a different one: We’ll go there another time. If this hat does not fit, try another. besides: as well as: I have two brothers besides John.. other: (in comparisons) different: He likes French cigarettes and won’t smoke any other kind. This side is dry; the other side is wet. I can’t do it now; I have other things to do. short of: less than; other than: Nothing short of a new government will save the country. un-: giving an opposite sense: ‘Unlikely’ means ‘not likely’. \ See Also آخر (آخَر) \ غَيْرُ أَجْوَف \ solid: not hollow: without holes: a solid rubber ball. \ See Also صلب (صُلْب) \ غَيْرُ أَكيد \ faint: (of thoughts and feelings) weak; uncertain: I haven’t the faintest idea where she is. uncertain: not certain doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. Our holiday plans are still uncertain, we haven’t decided where to go. The weather is uncertain - it may rain soon. \ See Also ضعيف (ضَعِيف)، غير مؤكّد \ غَيْرُ أمْلَس \ rough: not smooth: a rough road; a rough surface. \ غَيْرُ آمن \ insecure: not safe; not supported or able to support other things: Be careful of that door - the lock is very insecure. \ غَيْرُ أُمِّيّ \ literate: able to read and write. \ غَيْرَ أنَّ \ but: yet: He came but she did not. I need food but I have no money to buy any. She is thin but strong. only: but: She wanted to buy it, only she had no money. \ غَيْرُ أهل للثّقة \ suspect: not trustworthy; possibly the cause of trouble: a rather suspect character. \ غَيْرُ بالِغ \ immature: not fully formed or developed. \ غَيْرُ بهيج \ dull: (of weather or colour) not clean or bright; cloudy: a dull day; a dull blue. \ غَيْرُ جاهز للعَمَل \ out of training: not in good condition. \ غَيْرُ جَمِيل \ plain: (of people) not good-looking: He was a nice boy, but rather plain and not very clever. \ غَيْرُ جَمِيل \ homely: (of people, faces, etc.) not goodlooking. \ See Also جذاب (جذّاب) \ غَيْرُ حادّ \ dull: (of the senses) not sharp: a dull pain. \ غَيْرُ حَذِر \ unwary: (esp. as a noun with the) careless; not looking out for danger or deceit: ‘Easy’ questions in an exam are often a trap for the unwary (or for unwary people). \ غَيْرُ حقيقي \ unreal: imaginary; not related to facts. \ غَيْرُ دقيق \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. \ غَيْرُ ذلك \ else: other (together with the first one); besides: Who else came? Did you look anywhere else, or only under the bed?, other (instead of the first one); instead Let’s talk about something else. Peter was ill, so someone else came. If there’s no coffee, what else can I drink?. otherwise: differently: I thought it was true, but they thought otherwise. \ غَيْرُ رَسْمِيّ \ informal: without ceremony or special dress: The prince paid an informal visit to the town. private: not official; not concerning one’s work; concerning one’s home and family: In his private life, the actor is rather quiet, although in the play he is loud and angry. \ غَيْرُ سَارّ \ bad, worse, worst: (of news, weather, etc.) unpleasant. \ غَيْرُ سالِك \ impassable: (of roads) unfit for use; blocked (by snow, mud, etc.). \ غَيْرُ سَكران \ sober: not under the control of alcohol; not drunk: A car driver ought to be sober. \ غَيْرُ سليمة \ broken, break: (of language) incorrectly spoken by a foreigner: broken English. \ غَيْرُ شَرْعِيّ \ illegal: against the law: A crime is an illegal act. illegitimate: (of a child) born to a mother who is not married. \ غَيْرُ شريف \ crooked: dishonest. \ غَيْرُ شَفّاف \ opaque: not allowing light to pass through it: opaque glass. \ غَيْرُ صافٍ \ gross: (of figures or amounts) whole, before subtracting anything; the opposite of net: Your gross pay is the amount before tax is paid. \ غَيْرُ صَالِح للاستعمال \ out of order: not working: I couldn’t ring you up yesterday because our telephone was out of order. \ غَيْرُ صالح للأَكل \ inedible: not fit to eat. \ غَيْرُ صَالِح لِلْعَمَل \ out of action: not working; out of order: This telephone is out of action. \ غَيْرُ صِحّي \ insanitary: so dirty that health is put at risk: an insanitary kitchen. \ غَيْرُ صحيح \ false: wrong; incorrect: a false idea. \ غَيْرُ صَحيح \ unsound: not in good condition, not satisfactory: unsound teeth; an unsound explanation. \ See Also سَليم \ غَيْرُ ضَارّ \ harmless: causing no harm; gentle: A lamb is a harmless creature. Is this insect poison harmless to people?. \ غَيْرُ ضروريّ \ needless: useless; unnecessary (trouble, expense etc.). \ غَيْرُ طاهر \ impure: not pure. \ غَيْرُ طَبيعِيّ \ artificial: adj. (of teeth, light, silk, etc.) not natural; made by man. False: not natural: false teeth. weird: very strange. \ غَيْرُ عَادِيّ \ abnormal: different from what is natural or usual: It is abnormal to have only 3 fingers on one hand. exceptional: unusual: That book is an exeptional one. It was an exceptionally hot summer. peculiar: unusual strange. remarkable: surprising; unusual and worth noticing: a remarkable change; a remarkably goodlooking child. unusual: not usual; strange. \ غَيْرُ عالِم بِـ \ ignorant of: not having heard about (a particular thing): I was ignorant of his plans. \ غَيْرُ عَمَليّ \ theoretical: adj. of theories; not learned from experience; supposed; not proved: I have only a theoretical knowledge of cooking from reading cookery books. \ غَيْرُ فَعّال \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ غَيْرُ قابل للتصديق (غير معقول) \ incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable: an incredible story. \ غَيْرُ قادِر \ incapable: not able to do sth.; not having the power or nature to do sth.: flowers are incapable of growing without light. She is incapable of being unkind to people. \ غَيْرُ قادِر على الحركة \ numb: having no feeling: My fingers were numb with cold. \ غَيْرُ قانونيّ \ illegal: against the law: A crime is an illegal act. wrongful: unjust; unlawful: wrongful imprisonment. \ غَيْرُ كافٍ \ insufficient: not enough (in power, ability, etc.): insufficient knowledge; insufficient food. lacking: missing: The bread was enough but the butter was lacking. scanty: (of a supply, of clothing, etc.) very small; not enough: He was too scantily dressed to keep warm. \ غَيْرُ كامِل \ incomplete: not complete; not perfect: This piece of work is incomplete - please finish it. His explanation is incomplete - it doesn’t explain all the facts. \ غَيْرُ كَثِيف \ sparse: thinly scattered: sparse hair; sparse grass. \ غَيْرُ كُفْء \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ غَيْرُ لائق \ beneath sb.’s dignity: unsuitable for sb. to do: It was beneath the teacher’s dignity to sweep the classroom. improper: not proper; unsuitable; not polite: improper behaviour. \ غَيْرُ لَبِق \ awkward: (of manner or movement) showing difficulty; not skilful: He is too awkward on his feet to be a dancer. tactless: showing no understanding or skill in dealing with others: a tactless person; a tactless statement. \ غَيْرُ مُؤَدَّب \ impolite: not polite; rude. \ غَيْرُ مُؤذٍ \ innocent: harmless: innocent amusements. \ غَيْرُ مؤكَّد \ uncertain: not certain; doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. Our holiday plans are still uncertain, we haven’t decided where to go. The weather is uncertain - it may rain soon. \ غَيْرُ مُؤلم \ painless: causing no pain. \ غَيْرُ مأْلوف \ queer: strange, unusually and not understood: a queer noise. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: It is uncouth to push your knife into your mouth when eating. Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. \ غَيْرُ مَأْهول \ desert: (of an island) with nobody living on it. wild: (of plants, creatures, land, etc.) in a natural state, not under the control of man. \ غَيْرُ مُبَاشِر \ indirect: not straight or directly joined to; meaning something which is not directly said: an indirect road; the indirect result of an action; an indirect answer. \ غَيْرُ مُبَالٍ \ indifferent: not caring; not interested: He was quite indifferent to his children’s troubles. \ غَيْرُ مَبْتُوت بأمْرِه \ pending: (of a doubtful matter, esp. in court) not yet settled. \ غَيْرُ مُبْهَم \ definite: certain; clear: a definite promise; a definite plan of action. \ غَيْرُ متأكِّد \ in doubt: uncertain: When in doubt, ask your father. \ غَيْرُ مُتَجَانِس \ odd: mixed; different from each other: a boxful of odd tools; two odd shoes (not a pair). \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَرِّك \ stationary: not moving: a stationary vehicle. \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَفِّظ \ outspoken: (of sb. or his speech) saying just what one thinks, although it may annoy some people. \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَمِّس \ cool: unfriendly; They gave us rather a cool welcome. \ غَيْرُ متحمّس لِـ \ half-hearted: not eager; showing little effort or interest: He made a half-hearted attempt at the work. \ غَيْرُ مُتَرَابِط \ scrappy: made of scraps; incomplete; badly arranged: a scrappy meal; a scrappy report. \ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِل \ intermittent: repeatedly stopping and starting; not continuous: intermittent rain. \ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِل بِـ \ irrelevant: not concerned with, not in any way related to the subject: If you are appointing a good teacher, his height is quite irrelevant. \ غَيْرُ مُتَطَرِّف \ moderate: reasonable (in size or amount; in one’s customs or opinions, etc.); neither too big nor too small; neither too much nor too little: moderate prices; moderate political aims. \ غَيْرُ مُتقَن \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. \ غَيْرُ مُتْقَن (للشيء أو العمل) \ sloppy: (of a person) lacking effort or spirit; weakly lazy; (of a substance) wet and loose: a sloppy piece of work; a sloppy paste. \ غَيْرُ مُتَكَلّف \ homely: simple and friendly; making one feel at home: This little hotel has a homely feeling. \ غَيْرُ مُتَمدِّن (إنسان) \ savage: old use sb. living in an undeveloped society, seen as fierce and wild and likely to attack strangers. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَازِن \ top-heavy: so heavy at the top that it is likely to fall over: a top heavy load. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَافر \ out of stock: not in stock. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَقَّع \ abrupt: (of movement, change, etc.) sudden and unexpected: an abrupt change of plan. unexpected: not expected; surprising that one did not think would happen: an unexpected present; something quite unexpected. \ غَيْرُ مُجْدٍ \ vain: useless; unsuccessful: a vain attempt. ineffective: not able to produce the desired effect: This medicine is quite ineffective. \ غَيْرُ مُحْتَرِف \ amateur: one who works or plays for pleasure, not for money: an amateur actor. \ غَيْرُ مُحْتَمَل \ improbable: not likely to happen: That is an improbable idea. intolerable: (of heat, annoyance, rudeness, etc.) more than one can bear. \ غَيْرُ مُحَدَّد \ indefinite: adj. not clear; not fixed in time: indefinite ideas; at an indefinite date. \ غَيْرُ مَحْدُود \ infinite: endless; not measurable: I have infinite faith in his abilities. This is infinitely better than that. The infinite space of the sky. whole-hearted: full, unlimited, eager and willing: His plan had their whole-hearted support. \ غَيْرُ مُدْرِك \ unaware: not knowing: I was unaware of all the facts. He was unaware of the danger he was in. \ غَيْرُ مَرْئيّ \ invisible: unable to be seen: The sun remained invisible behind the heavy clouds. unseen: not seen; without being seen: The prisoner escaped unseen. \ غَيْرُ مُرَاعٍ لشُعور الآخرين \ thoughtless: careless; not troubling about the future or about other people: a thoughtless waste of money; thoughtless cruelty. \ غَيْرُ مَرْبُوط \ undone: not done finished; no longer fastened: He left half the work undone. Your shoe has came undone. \ غَيْرُ مَرْبُوط \ loose: not tied; not contained in sth.: The sweets were sold loose, not packed in tins. \ See Also مقيد (مُقيَّد) \ غَيْرُ مُرْتاح \ uneasy: anxious, uncomfortable. \ غَيْرُ مُرَتَّب \ dishevelled: (of a person’s appearance, esp. hair) untidy. \ غَيْرُ مُرَكَّز \ watery: like water; containing too much water: watery milk. weak: (of liquids like tea or coffee) lacking taste or strength, because of too much water or milk. \ غَيْرُ مُريح \ inconvenient: causing difficulty; not what suits one: That is an inconvenient time to visit me. uncomfortable: not comfortable: This chair is very uncomfortable. I’m very uncomfortable in it. \ غَيْرُ مَسْؤُول \ irresponsible: doing foolish things without thinking of the probable results; not trustworthy: It was irresponsible of you to give the child a box of matches to play with. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَحَبّ \ unpleasant: not pleasing or enjoyable; (of people) wanting to quarrel; unkind: What an unpleasant smell! The heat of summer can be very unpleasant. That man was rather unpleasant to me. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْدَم \ obsolete: no longer used; out of date: an obsolete word; an obsolete custom. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَعْمَل \ archaic: very old; (esp. of words) no longer used. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَوٍ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. rugged: rough and rocky: a rugged coast; rugged cliffs. \ غَيْرُ مُسْرَج \ bareback: (in riding horses, etc.) without a proper leather seat: The boys rode bareback. \ غَيْرُ مُسْكِر (للشَّراب) \ soft: (of drinks) not alcoholic. \ غَيْرُ مَشْرُوع \ foul: (in sport) disobeying the rules: Foul play. The whistle was blown for a foul. \ غَيْرُ مشغول \ free: not busy; not in use: If you’re free this evening, let’s go to the cinema. Is this seat free?. \ غَيْرُ مُصابٍ بِأَذى \ intact: not touched; not damaged or broken; complete: The box was broken but the contents were intact. \ غَيْرُ مَصْقول \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. coarse: (of people and their manners) rough; rude: a coarse fellow; a coarse laugh. \ غَيْرُ مُصَنَّع \ crude: in its natural state: crude oil. \ غَيْرُ مَصْنُوع \ undone: not done finished; no longer fastened: He left half the work undone. Your shoe has come undone. \ See Also منجز (مُنْجَز) \ غَيْرُ مطبوخ \ raw: uncooked: raw meat. \ غَيْرُ مُطْلَق \ relative: comparative: the relative values of gold and iron. \ غَيْرُ مُعَدّ \ rambling: (of speeches, stories, etc.) not planned; wandering aimlessly: He wrote a long rambling letter about his troubles. \ غَيْرُ مُعَشَّق \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ مُعَقَّد \ simple: plain; not fine or grand: We lead a simple life in the country. \ See Also منمق (مُنَمَّق)، متكلف (مُتَكَلَّف) \ غَيْرُ مَعْقُول \ absurd: not at all sensible; foolish: The singer’s absurd clothes made us laugh. \ غَيْرُ مُغَطّى \ naked: not protected by a cover: naked sword; a naked light (whose flame is therefore dangerous). \ غَيْرُ مُفيد \ useless: worthless; fulfilling no purpose; without effect. \ غَيْرُ مَقْرُوء \ illegible: difficult or impossible to read (because the letters or figures cannot be clearly seen). \ غَيْرُ مُقَيَّد \ open: not limited: The next race is open to children of any age. It’s an open race. \ غَيْرُ مُقَيَّد \ wanton: carelessly uncontrolled;with no good reason; wild or playful, with bad resutls: Wanton behaviour causes wanton damage. \ غَيْرُ مُكْتَرِث \ careless: not taking care: Careless drivers cause accidents. indifferent: not caring; not interested: He was quite indifferent to his children’s troubles. \ غَيْرُ مُكْتَرَث بِه \ perfunctory: done with little interest or care: a perfunctory piece of work. \ غَيْرُ مُلائِم \ adverse: unfavourable: an adverse report; adverse winds that delay sailing. improper: not proper; unsuitable; not polite: improper behaviour. inconvenient: causing difficulty; not what suits one: That is an inconvenient time to visit me. \ غَيْرُ مُمطِر \ dry: not wet; with no rain; with no water: a dry cloth; dry weather; a dry river. \ غَيْرُ ممكِن \ impossible: not possible. \ غَيْرُ مُمَيّز \ indiscriminate: not choosing carefully: He invited people indiscriminately to his party. \ غَيْرُ مناسب \ wrong: not correct; mistaken; unsuitable: That’s the wrong answer, and the wrong way to do it. She came in the wrong clothes for riding. \ See Also ملائم (مُلائِم) \ غَيْرُ مُنْطَبِق على \ irrelevant: not concerned with, not in any way related to the subject: If you are appointing a good teacher, his height is quite irrelevant. \ غَيْرُ مُنَظَّم \ random: not planned, not regular: random visits to the city. \ See Also غَيْر مُخَطَّط \ غَيْرُ مَنْظُور \ unseen: not seen; without being seen: The prisoner escaped unseen. \ غَيْرُ مُهْتَمّ به \ perfunctory: done with little interest or care: a perfunctory piece of work. \ غَيْرُ مُهَذَّب \ impolite: not polite; rude. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: It is uncouth to push your knife into your mouth when eating. Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. \ غَيْرُ مَوْثوق \ irresponsible: doing foolish things without thinking of the probable results; not trustworthy: It was irresponsible of you to give the child a box of matches to play with. suspect: not trustworthy; possibly the cause of trouble: a rather suspect character. \ غَيْرُ مُوجِع \ painless: causing no pain. \ غَيْرُ موجُود \ lacking: missing: The bread was enough but the butter was lacking. \ غَيْرُ مَوْصُول بالمُحَرِّك \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ ناضج \ immature: not fully formed or developed. \ غَيْرُ نِظاميّ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. \ غَيْرُ نَقِيّ \ cloudy: (of liquids) not clear. impure: not pure. \ غَيْرُ واثِق \ uncertain: not certain doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. \ غَيْرُ واثِق من نفْسه \ insecure: feeling afraid and not sure of oneself: He’s a very insecure person, and so he always thinks other people don’t like him. \ غَيْرُ واضِح \ dull: (of the senses) not sharp: a dull pain. vague: not clearly seen or expressed or understood; (of people) having no clear ideas: She made a vague statement. He’s rather vague about his duties. \ غَيْرُ واقعي \ fictitious: imagined; not a fact; not true: a fictitious character in a book. \ غَيْرُ وِدّي \ icy: (of a voice or manner) very cold; very unfriendly. cold: unfriendly: a cold welcome; a cold heart.
См. также в других словарях:
paste — [14] Greek pástē denoted a sort of ‘porridge made from barley’ (it was a derivative of the verb pássein ‘sprinkle’). Late Latin borrowed it as pasta, by which time it had come to mean ‘dough’. From this were descended Italian pasta (acquired by… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
paste — [14] Greek pástē denoted a sort of ‘porridge made from barley’ (it was a derivative of the verb pássein ‘sprinkle’). Late Latin borrowed it as pasta, by which time it had come to mean ‘dough’. From this were descended Italian pasta (acquired by… … Word origins
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paste — paste1 [peıst] n [Date: 1200 1300; : Old French; Origin: Late Latin pasta] 1.) meat/fish/tomato etc paste a soft smooth food, made by crushing meat, fish etc 2.) [U and C] a soft thick mixture that can easily be shaped or spread ▪ Mix the powder… … Dictionary of contemporary English
paste — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French, from Late Latin pasta dough, paste Date: 14th century 1. a. a dough that contains a considerable proportion of fat and is used for pastry crust or fancy rolls b. a confection made by… … New Collegiate Dictionary
paste — /peɪst / (say payst) noun 1. a mixture of flour and water, often with starch, etc., used for causing paper, etc., to adhere. 2. any material or preparation in a soft or plastic mass: a toothpaste. 3. dough, especially when prepared with… …
French fries — pommes redirects here. For similar terms, see Poms. French fries A dish of French fries Origin Alternative name(s) Belgian fries, chips, hot chips, fries, French fried potatoes, steak fries, wedges, potato wedges, frites … Wikipedia
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French pastry — fine, rich, or fancy dessert pastry, esp. made from puff paste and filled with cream or fruit preparations. [1920 25] * * * … Universalium
French pastry — noun sweet filled pastry made of especially puff paste • Hypernyms: ↑pastry • Hyponyms: ↑napoleon … Useful english dictionary