Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

fourth+world

  • 121 नृ _nṛ

    नृ [नी-ऋन् डिच्च; cf. Uṇ.2.11.] (Nom. sing. ना, gen. pl. नृणाम् or नॄणाम्)
    1 A man, a person whether male or female; Ms.3.81;4.61;7.61; नॄन् प्रशंसत्यजस्रं यो घण्टाताडोरुणोदये 1.33.
    -2 Mankind.
    -3 A piece at chess.
    -4 The pin of a sun-dial.
    -5 A masculine word; संधिर्ना विग्रहो यानम् Ak.
    -6 A leader.
    -Comp. -अस्थि- मालिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -कपालम् man's skull.
    -कलेवरः a dead human body.
    -कारः manly deed, heroism.
    -केसरिन् m. 'man-lion', Viṣṇu in his Nara- simha incarnation; cf. नरसिंह.
    -चक्षस् a. Ved.
    1 seeing or observing men.
    -2 leading or guiding men; अस्तभ्नात् सिन्धुमर्णवं नृचक्षाः Rv.3.53.9. (-m.)
    1 a god.
    -2 a demon, goblin.
    -जग्ध a. a man-eater;......नृजग्धो माल्यधारयः Bk.5.38.
    -जलम् human urine.
    -दुर्गः a fort protected by army on all sides; Ms.7.7.
    -देवः a king.
    -धर्मन् m. an epithet of Kubera.
    - नमन a. to be saluted by men (as gods).
    -पः [नॄन् पाति रक्षति, पा-क] a ruler of men, king, sovereign; चतुर्योजनपर्यन्तमधिकारो नृपस्य च Brav. P. (श्रीकृष्णजन्मखण्डे). ˚अंशः
    1 royal por- tion of revenue, i. e. a sixth, eighth &c. part of grain; काले नृपाशं विहितं ददद्भिः Bk.2.14.
    -2 a prince. ˚अङ्गनम् (णम्) a royal court. ˚अध्वरः N. of a sacrifice (Rājasūya) performed by an emperor or lord para- mount, in which all the offices are performed by tributary princes. ˚आत्मजः a prince, crown-prince. ˚आभीरम्, ˚मानम् music played at the royal meals. ˚आमयः consumption. ˚आसनम् 'royal-seat', a throne, the chair of state. ˚गृहम् a royal palace. ˚द्रुमः N. of some trees (Mār. बाहवा, रांजणी). ˚नीतिः f. politics, royal policy, state-craft; वेश्याङगनेव नृपनीतिरनेकरूपा Bh.2.47. ˚प्रियः the mango tree. ˚लक्ष्मन् n., लिङ्गम् a royal symbol, an emblem of royalty, any one of the royal insignia; particularly, the white umbrella. ˚लिङ्गधर a.
    1 assuming the insignia of royalty.
    -2 assuming the royal insignia (as a disguise). ˚वल्लभः
    1 the friend or favourite of a king.
    -2 a kind of mango. (
    -भा) a queen. ˚शासनम् a royal grant or edict. ˚संश्रय a. seeking the protection of a king. ˚सुता the musk-rat. ˚सभम्, सभा an assembly of kings.
    -पः, -पतिः, -पालः 1 a king; जाताभिषङ्गो नृपतिः R.2.3; विद्वत्वं च नृपत्वं च नैव तुल्यं कदाचन Subhāṣ.
    -2 N. of Kubera.
    -3 Kṣatriya. ˚पथः a royal or main road. ˚संश्रयः
    1 royal support; नृपसंश्रयमिष्यते जनैः Pt.
    -2 service of princes.
    -पशुः 1 a beast in the form of a man, a brute of a man; वचस्पस्याकर्ण्य श्रवणसुभगं पण्डितपतेरधुन्वन् मूर्धानं नृपशुरथवायं पशुपतिः Bv.4.38.
    -2 a man serving as a sacrificial victim.
    -पाय्यम् a large edifice, hall.
    -पीतिः f. Ved. protection of men.
    -मिथुनम् the sign Gemini (twins) of the zodiac.
    -मेध a human sacrifice.
    -यज्ञः 'the sacrifice to be offered to men', hospitality, reception of guests (one of the five daily Yajñas; see पञ्चयज्ञ).
    -युग्मम् = नृमिथुन q. v.
    -लोकः the world of mortals, the earth.
    -वराहः Viṣṇu in the boar-incarnation.
    -वाहनः an epithet of Kubera.
    -वाह्यम् a palanquin.
    -वेष्टनः N. of Śiva.
    -शंस a. A vile and cruel man; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनम् Ms.
    -शृङ्गम् 'man's horn'; i. e. an impossibility.
    -सदनम् (नृषदनम्) the hall of sacrifice.
    -सद् (षद्) m. the Supreme Being. -f. intellect (बुद्धि); सुरेतसादः पुनराविश्य चष्टे हंसं गृध्राणं नृषदिं गिरामिमः Bhāg. 5.8.14; -a. sitting or dwelling among men.
    -सिंहः, हरिः 1 'a lion-like man' a chief among men, an eminent or distinguished man.
    -2 Viṣṇu in his fourth incarnation; अस्त्राण्यमोघमहिमानि निरूपितानि नो पस्पृशुर्नृहरिदास- मिवासुराणि Bhāg.1.15.16; cf. नरसिंह.
    -3 a particular mode of sexual enjoyment. ˚चतुर्दशी fourteenth day of the bright half of Vaiśākha. ˚द्वादशी the twelfth day of the light half of Phālguna. ˚पुराणम् N. of an उपपुराण.
    -सेनम्, -सेना an army of men.
    -सोमः an illustrious man, great man; सोमोद्भवाया सरितो नृसोमः R.5.59.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नृ _nṛ

  • 122 परिव्राज् _parivrāj

    परिव्राज् m.,
    परिव्राजः, -जकः A wandering mendicant, vagrant, recluse, an ascetic (of the fourth religious order) who has renounced the world; सर्वारम्भपरित्यागो भैक्ष्याश्यं ब्रह्ममूलता । निष्परिग्रहता$द्रोहः समता सर्वजन्तुषु ॥......... भावसंशुद्धिरित्येषु परिव्राड्वर्य उच्यते ॥ Śabda Ch.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > परिव्राज् _parivrāj

  • 123 वेदः _vēdḥ

    वेदः [विद्-अच् घञ् वा]
    1 Knowledge.
    -2 Sacred know- ledge, holy learning, the scripture of the Hindus. (Originally there were only three Vedas:- ऋग्वेद, यजुर्वेद and सामवेद, which are collectively called त्रयी 'the sacred triad'; but a fourth, the अथर्ववेद, was subsequently added to them. Each of the Vedas had two dis- tinct parts, the Mantra or Samhitā and Brāh- maṇa. According to the strict orthodox faith of the Hindus the Vedas are a-pauruṣeya, 'not human compo- sitions', being supposed to have been directly revea- led by the Supreme Being, Brahman, and are called Śruti' i. e. 'what is heard or revealed', as distingui- shed from 'Smṛiti', i. e. 'what is remembered or is the work of human origin'; see श्रुति, स्मृति also; and the several sages, to whom the hymns of the Vedas are ascribed, are, therefore, called द्रष्टारः 'seers', and not कर्तारः or सृष्टारः 'composers'.)
    -3 A bundle of Kuśa grass; पद्माक्षमालामुत जन्तुमार्जनं वेदं च साक्षात्तप एव रूपिणौ Bhāg. 12.8.34; Ms.4.36.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -5 A part of a sacrifice (यज्ञांग).
    -6 Exposition, comment, gloss.
    -7 A metre.
    -8 Acquisition, gain, wealth (Ved).
    -9 N. of the number 'four'.
    -1 The ritual (वेदयतीति वेदो विधिः); Karma-kāṇda; वेदवादस्य विज्ञानं सत्याभासमिवानृतम् Mb.12.1. 2 (see Nīlakaṇtha's commentary).
    -11 Smṛiti literature; आम्नायेभ्यः पुनर्वेदाः प्रसृताः सर्वतोमुखाः Mb.12.26.9.
    -Comp. -अग्रणीः N. of Sarasvatī.
    -अङ्गम् 'a member of the Veda', N. of certain classes of works regarded as auxiliary to the Vedas and designed to aid in the correct pronun- ciation and interpretation of the text and the right employment of the Mantras in ceremonials; (the Ved- āṅgas are six in number:-- शिक्षा कल्पो व्याकरणं निरुक्तं छन्दसां चयः । ज्योतिषामयनं चैव वेदाङ्गानि ष़डेव तु ॥; i. e. 1 शिक्षा 'the science of proper articulation and pronunciation'; 2 छन्दस् 'the science of prosody'; 3 व्याकरण 'grammar'; 4 निरुक्त 'etymological explanation of difficult Vedic words'; 5 ज्योतिष 'astronomy'; and 6 कल्प 'ritual or ceremonical'). A peculiar use of the word 'वेदाङ्ग' in masculine gender may here be noted; वेदांश्चैव तु वेदाङ्गान् वेदान्तानि तथा स्मृतीः । अधीत्य ब्राह्मणः पूर्वं शक्तितो$न्यांश्च संपठेत् ॥ Bṛihadyogiyājña- valkya-Smṛti 12.34.
    -अधिगमः, -अध्ययनम् holy study, study of the Vedas; काम्यो हि वेदाधिगमः कर्मयोगश्च वैदिकः Ms.2.2.
    -अधिपः 1 one who presides over the Veda; ऋग्वेदाधिपतर्जीवो यजुर्वेदाधिपो भृगुः । सामवेदाधिपो भौमः शशिजो$- थर्ववेदपः ॥
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -अध्यापकः a teacher of the Vedas, a holy preceptor.
    -अनध्ययनम् Remissness in the Vedic study; Ms.3.63.
    -अन्तः 1 'the end of the Veda', an Upaniṣad (which comes at the end of the Veda). Also
    -अन्तम् (See quotation from बृहद्योगियाज्ञ- वल्क्यस्मृति under
    -अङ्ग above).
    -2 the last of the six principal Darśanas or systems of Hindu philosophy; (so called because it teaches the ultimate aim and scope of the Veda, or because it is based on the Upaniṣads which come at the end of the Veda); (this system of philosophy is sometimes called उत्तरमीमांसा being regarded as a sequel to Jaimini's पूर्वमीमांसा, but it is practically quite a distinct system; see मीमांसा. It represents the popular pantheistic creed of the Hindus, regarding, as it does, the whole world as synthetically derived from one eternal principle, the Brahman or Supreme Spirit; see ब्रह्मन् also). ˚गः, ˚ज्ञः a follower of the Vedanta philosophy.
    -अन्तिन् m. a follower of the Vedanta philosophy.
    -अभ्यासः 1 the study of the Vedas; वेदाभ्यासो हि विप्रस्य तपः परमिहोच्यते Ms.2.166.
    -2 the repetition of the sacred syllable Om.
    -अर्थः the meaning of the Vedas.
    -अवतारः reve- lation of the Vedas.
    -अश्र a. quadrangular.
    -आदि n.,
    -आदिवर्णः, -आदिवीजम् the sacred syllable. Om.
    -उक्त a. scriptural, taught in the Vedas.
    -उदयः N. of the sun (the Sāma Veda being said to have proceeded from him).
    -उदित a. scriptural, ordained by the Vedas; वेदोदितं स्वकं कर्म नित्यं कुर्यादतन्द्रितः Ms. 4.14.
    -कार the composer of the Veda.
    -कौलेयकः an epithet of Śiva.
    -गर्भः 1 an epithet of Brahman; कमण्डलुं वेदगर्भः कुशान् सप्तर्षयो ददुः Bhāg.8.18.16.
    -2 a Brāhmaṇa versed in the Vedas.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -ज्ञः a Brāhmaṇa versed in the Vedas; तथा दहति वेदज्ञः कर्मजं दोषमात्मनः Ms.12.11.
    -त्रयम्, -त्रयी the three Vedas collectively.
    -दर्शिन् a. one who discerns the sense of the Veda; तपोमध्यं बुधैः प्रोक्तं तपो$न्तं वेददर्शिभिः Ms.11.234.
    -दृष्ट a. sanctioned by the Vedas.
    -निन्दकः 1 an atheist, a heretic, an unbeliever (one who rejects the divine origin and character of the Vedas).
    -2 a Jaina or Buddhist.
    -निन्दा unbelief, heresy; Ms.11.56.
    -पारगः a Brāhmaṇa skilled in the Vedas.
    -पुण्यम् a merit acqui- red by the study of the Veda. वेदपुण्येन युज्यते Ms.2.78.
    -बाह्य a. contrary to the Veda. (
    -ह्यः) a sceptic.
    -मातृ f.
    1 N. of a very sacred Vedic verse called Gāyatree q. v.
    -2 N. of सरस्वती, सावित्री and गायत्री; सूतश्च मातरिश्वा वै कवचं वंदमातरः Mb.5.179.4.
    -भूतिः (embodiment of the Veda) an honourable title before the names of learned Brāhmaṇas.
    -वचनम्, -वाक्यम् a Vedic text.
    -वदनम् grammar.
    -वादः see वेदः (1); तदुक्तं वेदवादेषु गहनं वेददर्शिभिः Mb.12.238.11 (com.); Vedic discus- sion; यामिमां पुष्पितां वाचं प्रवदन्त्यविपश्चितः । वेदवादरताः Bg. 2.42.
    -वासः a Brāhmaṇa.
    -वाह्य a. contrary to, or not founded on, the Veda.
    -विद् m.
    1 a Brāhmaṇa versed in the Vedas.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -वद्वस् a. conversant with the Vedas; ब्राह्मणान् वेदविदुषो यज्ञार्थं चैव दक्षिणाम् Ms. 11.4.
    -विहित a. enjoined by the Vedas.
    -व्यासः an epithet of Vyāsa who is regarded as the 'arranger' of the Vedas in their present form; see व्यास.
    -शास्त्रम् the doctrine of the Vedas; Ms.4.26.
    -श्रुतिः Vedic revelation.
    -संन्यासः givig up the ritual of the Vedas.
    -संमत, -संमित a. sanctioned by the Vedas.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वेदः _vēdḥ

  • 124 षष् _ṣaṣ

    षष् num. a. (used in pl., nom. षट्; gen. षण्णाम्) Six; तेषां त्ववयवान् सूक्ष्मान् षण्णामप्यमितौजसाम् Ms.1.16;8.43.
    -Comp. -अंशः (ष़डंशः) a sixth part.
    -अक्षीणः (षडक्षीणः) a fish.
    -अङ्गम् (ष़डङ्गम्) 1 (a) six parts of the body taken collectively: जङ्घे बाहू शिरो मध्यं षडङ्गमिदमुच्यते । (b) The other six parts of the body are 'हृदयशिरःशिखा- नेत्रकवचास्त्राणि' as in Māl.5.2 (नित्यं न्यस्तषडङगचक्रनिहितं हृत्पद्यमध्योदितम्); cf. com. on the verse.
    -2 the six works auxiliary to the Veda; शिक्षा कल्पो व्याकरणं निरुक्तं छन्दसां चितिः । ज्योतिषामयनं चैव षडङ्गो वेद उच्यते ॥ see वेदाङ्ग also. ˚विद् knowing the six वेदाङ्गs; Ms.3.145.
    -3 six auspicious things, i. e. the six things obtained from a cow; गोमूत्रं गोमयं क्षीरं सर्पिर्दधि च रोचना । षडङ्गमेतन्माङ्गल्यं पठितं सर्वदा गवाम् ॥
    -3 any set of six articles.
    ˚जत् m. N. of Viṣṇu.
    -अङ्घ्रिः (षडङ्घ्रिः) a bee; किमिह बहु षडङ्घ्रे गायसि त्वम् Bhāg.1.47.14.; Śi.1.4.
    -अधिक a. (
    -षडधिक) exceeded by six; षडधिकदशनाडीचक्रमध्यस्थितात्मा Māl.5.1.
    -अभिज्ञः (षडभिज्ञः) a Buddhist deified saint.
    -अशीत (षडशीत) eighty-sixth.
    -अशीतिः f.
    (-ष़डशीतिः) 1 eighty-six.
    -2 N. of the four passages of the sun from one zodiacal sign to the other; L. D. B.
    -अष्टकम् (in astr.) a particular Yoga.
    -अहः (ष़डहः) a period of six days.
    -आननः, -वक्त्रः, -वदनः, (षडाननः, षड्वक्त्रः, षड्वदनः) epithets of Kārtikeya; षडाननापीतपयोधरासु नेता चमूनामिव कृत्तिकासु R.14.22.
    -आम्नायः (षडाम्नायः) the six-fold Tantra.
    -ऊर्मिः the six waves of existence.
    -ऊषणम् (ष़डूषणम्) six spices taken collectively; पञ्चकोलं समरिचं षडूषणमुदाहृतम्.
    -ऋतुः m. pl. the six seasons (i. e. वसन्त, ग्रीष्म, वर्षा, शरद्, हेमन्त and शिशिर).
    -कर्ण a. (
    -षट्कर्ण) heard by six ears; i. e. by a third person other than the speaker and the person spoken to; told to more than one listener (as a counsel, secret &c.); षट्कर्णो भिद्यते मन्त्रः Pt.1.99. (
    -र्णः) a kind of lute.
    -कर्मन् n.
    (षट्कर्मन्) 1 the six acts or duties enjoined on a Brāhmaṇa; they are अध्यापनमध्ययनं यजनं याजनं तथा । दानं प्रतिग्रहश्चैव षट्कर्माण्यग्र- जन्मनः ॥ Ms.1.75.
    -2 the six acts allowable to a Brāhmaṇa for his subsistence:- उच्छं प्रतिग्रहो भिक्षा वाणिज्यं पशुपालनम् । कृषिकर्म तथा चेति षट्कर्माण्यग्रजन्मनः ॥.
    -3 the six acts that may be performed by means of magic:- शान्ति, वशीकरण, स्तम्भन, विद्वेष, उच्चाटन and मरण.
    -4 the six acts belonging to the practice of Yoga:- धौतिर्वस्ती तथा नेती नौलिकी (नौलिकः) त्राटकस्तथा । कपालभाती चैतानि षट्कर्माणि समाचरेत् ॥ (-m.)
    1 a Brāhmaṇa skilled in the above six acts.
    -2 one well-versed in the Tantra magical rites.
    -कोण a. (
    -षट्कोण) hexangular.
    (-णम्) 1 a hexagon.
    -2 the thunderbolt of Indra.
    -3 a diamond.
    -गया the sixfold gayā; गयागजो गयादित्यो गायत्री च गदाधरः । गया गयासुरश्चैव षड्गया मुक्तिदायकाः ॥
    -गवम् (षड्गवम् 1 a team or yoke of six oxen.
    -2 a yoke of six (sometimes after the names of other animals); i. e. हस्ति˚, अश्व˚ 'six elephants, horses &c.'.
    -गवीय a. drawn by six oxen; न यद्वहेच्छकटं षड्गवीयम् Mb.8.76.17.
    -गुण a.
    (-षड्गुण) 1 sixfold.
    -2 having six attributes.
    (-णम्) 1 an assem- blage of six qualities.
    -2 the six expedients to be used by a king in foreign politics; see under गुण (21); cf. षाड्गुण्य also.
    -ग्रन्थः a kind of Karañja tree.
    -ग्रन्थि n. (
    -षड्ग्रन्थि) the root of long pepper.
    -ग्रन्थिका (षड्- ग्रन्थिका) zedoary (शठी).
    -चक्रम्, (षट्चक्रम्) the six my- stical circles of the body, i. e. मूलाधार, स्वाधिष्ठान, मणिपूर, अनाहत, विशुद्ध and आज्ञाख्य.
    -चत्वारिंशत् (षट्चत्वारिंशत्) forty-six.
    -चरणः (षट्चरणः) -1 a bee.
    -2 a locust.
    -3 a louse.
    -जः, (ष़ड्जः) the fourth (or first according to some) of the seven primary notes of the Indian gamut; so called because it is derived from the six organs: नासां कण्ठमुरस्तालु जिह्वां दताञ्श्च संस्पृशन् । षड्जः सञ्जायते (षढ्भ्यः संञ्जायते) यस्मात्तस्मात् षड्ज इति स्मृतः ॥ it is said to resemble the note of peacocks; षड्जं रौति मयूरस्तु Nārada; षड्जसंवादिनीः केकाः द्विधा भिन्नाः शिखण्डिभिः R.1.39.
    -तन्त्री N. of the six philosophical systems.
    -त्रिंशत् f. (
    -षट्त्रिंशत्) thirty-six; (
    -षट्रत्रिंश a. thirtysixth).
    -तिलिन् m. one performing six acts with sesamum seeds; तिलोद्वतीं तिलस्नायी तिलहोमी तिलप्रदः । तिलभुक् तिलवापी च षट्तिली नावसीदति ॥
    -दर्शनम् (षड्दर्शनम्) the six principal systems of Hindu philosophy; they are: सांख्य, योग, न्याय, वैशेषिक, मीमांसा and वेदान्त. (
    -नः) one conversant with the above six systems.
    -दीर्घः the six long vowels: आ, ई, ऊ, ऐ, औ.
    -दुर्गम्, (षड्दुर्गम्) the six kinds of forts taken collectivelly; धन्वदुर्गं महीदुर्गं गिरिदुर्गं तथैव च । मनुष्यदुर्गं मृद्दुर्गं वनदुर्गमिति क्रमात् ॥
    -नवतिः f. (
    -षण्णवतिः) ninety-six.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. (
    -षट्पञ्चाशत्) fifty-six.
    -पदः (षट्पदः) 1 a bee; न पङ्कजं तद्यदलीनषट्पदं न षट्पदो$सौ न जुगुञ्ज यः कलम् Bk.2.19; Ku.5.9; R.6.69.
    -2 a louse.
    -3 a verse consisting of six padas. ˚अथितिः
    1 the mango tree.
    -2 the Champaka tree. ˚आनन्दवर्धनः the Aśoka or Kiṅkirāta tree. ˚ज्य a. having bees for the bow-string (as the bow of Cupid); प्रायश्चापं न वहति भयान्मन्मथः षट्पदज्यम् Me.75. ˚प्रियः the tree called नाग- केशर.
    -पदी (षट्पदी) 1 a stanza consisting of six lines.
    -2 a female bee.
    -3 a louse.
    -4 the six states ('यो$शनायापिपासे शोकं मोहं जरां मृत्युमत्येति' इति श्रुत्युक्ताः Mb. 3.314.9 Com.):-- hunger, thrist, sorrow, disordered intellect, old age and death; other version is:-- कामक्रोधौ लोभमोहौ मदमानौ च षट्पदी ।.
    -पादः (षट्पादः) a bee.
    -प्रज्ञः, (षट्प्रज्ञः) 1 one who is well acquainted with six subjects i. e. the four Puruṣārthas or objects of human existence, the nature of the world, and the nature of the Supreme Sprit; धर्मार्थकाममोक्षेषु लोक- तत्त्वार्थयोरपि । षट्सु प्रज्ञा तु यस्यासौ षट्प्रज्ञः परिकीर्तितः ॥
    -2 a lustful or licentious man.
    -3 a good-hearted neighbour.
    -बिन्दुः (षड्बिन्दुः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -भागः (षड्भागः) a sixth part, one-sixth; तपःषड्भागमक्षय्यं ददत्यारण्यका हि नः Ś.2.14; Ms.7.131;8.33.
    -भाववादिन् a maintainer of the theory of the six भावs (i. e. द्रव्य, गुण, कर्मन्, सामान्य, विशेष and समवाय).
    -भुज a.
    (-षड्भुज) 1 six-armed.
    -2 six-sided, hexagonal. (
    -जः) a hexa- gon.
    (-जा) 1 an epithet of Durgā.
    -2 the water- melon.
    -मतस्थापकः (षण्मतस्थापकः) N. of Śaṁkarāchārya.
    -मासः (षण्मासः) a period of six months. ˚निचय a. one who has a store (of food) sufficient for six months; Ms.6.18.
    -मासिक a. (
    -षण्मासिक) half-yearly, occurring every six months.
    -मुखः (षण्मुखः) an epithet of Kārtikeya; स गुणानां बलानां च षण्णां षण्मुख- विक्रमः R.17.67; Mv.1.33. (खा) a water-melon.
    -रसम्, -रसाः (m. pl.) (
    -षड्रसम् &c.) the six flavours taken collectively; see under रस.
    -रात्रम् (षड्रात्रम्) a period of six nights.
    -रेखा, (षड्रेखा) a water-melon.
    -वर्गः (षड्वर्गः) 1 an aggregate of six things.
    -2 espe- cially, the six enemies of mankind; (also called षड्रिपु); कामः क्रोधस्तथा लोभो मदमोहौ च मत्सरः; कृतारिषड्वर्गजयेन Ki.1 9; व्यजेष्ठ षड्वर्गम् Bk.1.2.
    -3 the five senses and Manas.
    -र्विशम् N. of a Brāhmaṇa belonging to the Sāma Veda.
    -विंशतिः f. (
    -षड्विंशतिः)twenty-six; (
    -षड्विंश twentysixth).
    -विध (षड्विध) a. of six kinds, sixfold; षड्विधं बलमादाय प्रतस्थे दिग्जिगीषया R.4.26.
    -शास्त्रिन् m. one conversant with the six Śāstras or darśanas.
    -षष्टिः f. (
    -षट्षष्टिः) sixty-six.
    -सप्ततिः (षट्सप्ततिः) seventy-six.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > षष् _ṣaṣ

  • 125 संन्यासिन् _sannyāsin

    संन्यासिन् m.
    1 One who lays down or deposits.
    -2 One who abandons, gives up; सर्वसंकल्पसंन्यासी योगा- रूढस्तदोच्यते Bg.6.4.
    -3 One who completely renounces the world and its attachments, an ascetic, a Brāhmaṇa in the fourth order of his religious life; ज्ञेयः स नित्य- संन्यासी यो न द्वेष्टि न काङ्क्षति Bg.5.3.
    -4 One who abstains from food (त्यक्ताहार); उवाच मारुर्वृद्धे संन्यासिन्यत्र वानरान् Bk.7.76.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संन्यासिन् _sannyāsin

  • 126 quatre

    quatre [katʀ]
       a. four
    • je n'ai pas quatre bras ! (inf) I've only got one pair of hands!
    • entre quatre z'yeux (inf) ( = directement) face to face ; ( = en privé) in private ;  → six
    * * *
    katʀ
    adjectif invariable, pronom, nom masculin invariable four
    ••

    dire ses quatre vérités (colloq) à quelqu'un — to tell somebody a few home truths

    je vais leur parler entre quatre yeux or quat'zyeux — (colloq) I'm going to talk to them face to face

    monter/descendre (un escalier) quatre à quatre — to go up/to go down the stairs four at a time

    être entre quatre planches — (colloq) to be six feet under

    * * *
    katʀ
    1. num

    Il est quatre heures du matin. — It's four in the morning.

    Il a quatre ans. — He's four., He's four years old.

    Il est né le quatre février. — He was born on the fourth of February.

    quatre à quatre [monter, descendre] — four at a time

    Todd a fait les quatre cents coups dans sa jeunesse. — Todd was a bit wild in his youth.

    2. nm
    * * *
    quatre ⇒ Les nombres, L'heure, La date adj inv, pron, nm inv four; ⇒ saigner, jeudi.
    dire à qn ses quatre vérités to tell sb a few home truths; faire les quatre volontés de qn to give in to sb's every whim; être tiré à quatre épingles to be dressed up to the nines○; manger comme quatre to eat like a horse; ne pas y aller par quatre chemins not to beat about the bush; ils se sont dispersés aux quatre vents they scattered to the four winds; je vais leur parler entre quatre yeux or quat'zyeux○ I'm going to talk to them face to face; monter/descendre (un escalier) quatre à quatre to go up/down the stairs four at a time; être entre quatre planches to be six feet under.
    [katr] déterminant
    1. four
    voir aussi link=cinq cinq
    4 x 4 → link=quatre-quatre quatre-quatre
    il lui fallait se tenir à quatre pour ne pas rire/parler he had to bite his lip not to laugh/to bite his tongue not to speak
    jouer aux quatre coins JEUXto run from one corner of a room to another trying to reach a corner before the player standing in the middle
    se mettre en quatre pour quelqu'un to go to no end of trouble ou to bend over backwards for somebody
    ————————
    [katr] nom masculin invariable
    1. [nombre] four
    à quatre mains MUSIQUE locution adjectivale
    à quatre mains MUSIQUE locution adverbiale
    à quatre pattes locution adverbiale
    ————————
    comme quatre locution adverbiale
    boire/manger/parler comme quatre to eat/to drink/to talk a lot

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > quatre

  • 127 Les jeux et les sports

    En anglais, tous les noms de jeux et de sports sont singuliers.
    Ils ne prennent pas d’article défini.
    le football
    = football
    j’aime le football
    = I like football
    les échecs
    = chess
    j’aime les échecs
    = I like chess
    les règles des échecs
    = the rules of chess
    jouer aux échecs
    = to play chess
    savez-vous jouer aux échecs?
    = can you play chess?
    faire une partie d’échecs
    = to play a game of chess
    faire un bridge
    = to have a game of bridge
    Certains noms de jeux et de sports ont une forme de pluriel, mais ils se comportent tout de même comme des singuliers: billiards, bowls, checkers, darts, dominoes, draughts etc.
    les dominos sont un jeu facile
    = dominoes is easy
    le jeu de boules est pratiqué par les dames et les messieurs
    = bowls is played both by men and women
    Les noms des joueurs
    Certains noms de sportifs en anglais se forment en ajoutant -er au nom du sport.
    un footballeur
    = a footballer
    un golfeur
    = a golfer
    un coureur de 100 mètres
    = a 100-metre runner
    un coureur de haies
    = a hurdler
    Mais ceci n’est pas toujours possible. Par contre, pour les sports d’équipe, on peut toujours utiliser le mot player précédé du nom du sport.
    un joueur de football
    = a football player
    un joueur de rugby
    = a rugby player
    En cas de doute, consulter l’article dans le dictionnaire.
    Pour les noms de personnes qui jouent à des jeux, on utilise la même construction avec player.
    un joueur d’échecs
    = a chess player
    Noter que dans les exemples suivants chess peut être remplacé par presque tous les noms de sports et de jeux. En cas de doute, consulter l'article dans le dictionnaire.
    il joue très bien aux échecs
    = he’s very good at chess ou he’s a very good chess player
    un champion d’échecs
    = a chess champion
    le champion du monde d’échecs
    = the world chess champion
    je ne joue pas aux échecs
    = I am not a chess player ou I don't play chess
    Les événements
    une partie d’échecs
    = a game of chess
    jouer aux échecs avec qn
    = to play chess with sb
    jouer aux échecs contre qn
    = to play chess against sb
    gagner une partie d’échecs
    = to win a game of chess
    battre qn aux échecs
    = to beat sb at chess
    perdre une partie d’échecs
    = to lose a game of chess
    jouer dans l’équipe d’Angleterre
    = to play for England
    gagner le championnat de Grande-Bretagne
    = to win the British championship
    j’espère que l’Angleterre va gagner
    = I hope England wins
    Douai a perdu 2 à zéro
    = Douai lost 2 nil
    Nantes 2-Lyon 0
    = Nantes two, Lyons nil
    il est arrivé quatrième
    = he came fourth
    De avec les noms de jeux et de sports:
    un championnat d’échecs
    = a chess championship
    un club d’échecs
    = a chess club
    l’équipe d’Angleterre d’échecs
    = the English chess team
    un fan d’échecs
    = a chess enthusiast
    L’anglais utilise la même construction dans des cas où le français a un mot différent, par ex.:
    un échiquier
    = a chess board
    Mais:
    les règles des échecs
    = the rules of chess
    une partie d’échecs
    = a game of chess (a chess game est possible, mais moins fréquent)
    En cas de doute, consulter l'article dans le dictionnaire.
    Activités sportives
    Les jeux:
    faire du tennis/rugby
    = to play tennis/rugby
    Les arts martiaux et disciplines:
    faire du judo/de la boxe/de la gymnastique
    = to do judo/boxing/gymnastics
    Les activités de plein air:
    faire de l’équitation/de l’aviron/du jogging
    = to go riding/rowing/jogging
    Les jeux de cartes
    Noter que dans les exemples suivants clubs pourrait être remplacé par hearts, spades ou diamonds.
    le huit de trèfle
    = the eight of clubs
    l’as de trèfle
    = the ace of clubs
    jouer le huit de trèfle
    = to play the eight of clubs
    l’atout est trèfle
    = clubs are trumps
    demander du trèfle
    = to call clubs
    as-tu du trèfle?
    = do you have clubs?

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > Les jeux et les sports

  • 128 aetās

        aetās ātis （ gen plur. -tum; sometimes -tium, L.), f    [for older aevitas], the life of man, age, lifetime, years: amicitia cum aetate adcrevit, T.: acta aetas honeste: expectemus Tartessiorum regis aetatem, i. e. a life as long: satis aetatis habere, to be old enough: aetatis quod reliquum est meae, the rest of my life: vix ullum discrimen aetatis, L.: tertia, i. e. century, O.—Age, time of life: dum aetas prohibebit (sc. te scire), T.: ab ineunte aetate, from his entrance into life: prima, childhood: puerilis, Cs.: aetatis flos, youthful vigor: cuius aetas a senatorio gradu longe abesset, i. e. youth: propter aetatem eius, Cs.: qui aliquid aetatis habebant, i. e. the youth: quarta, i. e. the fourth year, V.: respice aetatem tuam (i. e. senectutem), T.: iam adfectus aetate: morbo atque aetate confectus, S.: exactā aetate, in old age, L.: aetatis excusatio, plea of age, Cs.: id aetatis duo filii, of that age: cum id aetatis filio: cum illud esset aetatis: ad hoc aetatis a pueritiā, S. — Of plants: adolescit frondibus aetas, V.—Of sheep: par aetas, haedi, O.—Meton., a space of time, age, period, generation, time: heroicae aetates: aetas succedit aetati: nec ulla umquam aetas: aetatis suae primi, N.: Veniet lustris labentibus aetas, cum, etc., V.: prior, O.: crastina, the future, H.—Of the four ages of the world (the golden age, silver age, etc.), O.—Time, the flight of time, advancing age: te aetas mitigabit: fugerit invida aetas, H.: omnia fert aetas, V.— Men of an age: cum vestrā etiam aetate, with young men: vos, acrior aetas, O iuvenes, O.: militaris fere aetas omnis, L. — The age, men of the age: nos dura Aetas, H.: Inventum omnis quem credidit aetas, etc., V.—In acc. of time: me aetatem censes velle, etc., forever? T.: an abiit iam a milite? Iam dudum, aetatem, an age, T.
    * * *
    lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era

    Latin-English dictionary > aetās

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Fourth World — Fourth′ World′ n. cvb gov the world s poorest and least developed nations, esp. in Africa and Asia • Etymology: 1970–75 …   From formal English to slang

  • fourth world — n. [often F W ] the poorest, most underdeveloped countries of the third world …   English World dictionary

  • Fourth World — The term Fourth World in academia sometimes refers to a sub population subjected to social exclusion in global society, but since the 1974 publication of The Fourth World: An Indian Reality by George Manuel, Chief of the National Indian… …   Wikipedia

  • Fourth World — These are the most underdeveloped regions in the world. The Fourth World is used to describe the most poverty stricken, and economically troubled parts of countries in the Third World. Unlike the First, Second and Third World, the Fourth World… …   Investment dictionary

  • fourth world — {n.}, {informal} The poor nations of the world, as distinguished from the oil rich nations of the third world. * /Sri Lanka will never join OPEC, since it is a fourth world nation./ …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • fourth world — {n.}, {informal} The poor nations of the world, as distinguished from the oil rich nations of the third world. * /Sri Lanka will never join OPEC, since it is a fourth world nation./ …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • fourth\ world — noun informal the poor nations of the world, as distinguished from the oil rich nations of the third world. Sri Lanka will never join OPEC, since it is a fourth world nation …   Словарь американских идиом

  • Fourth-World — See Fourth World. * * * …   Universalium

  • Fourth World (disambiguation) — Fourth World may refer to:* Fourth World refers to Least Developed Countries or to other notably marginalized, impoverished, or oppressed groups, (e.g. indigenous peoples) living in Third World or First World countries. * Fourth World, the… …   Wikipedia

  • Fourth World: Resurgent Nations in the New Europe — ▪ 1997 Introduction       by Richard A. Griggs and Peter R. Hocknell  Throughout the world in 1996, there were some 6,000 to 9,000 Fourth World nations, territorial and political units that lacked recognition by the United Nations but endured as… …   Universalium

  • Fourth World Conference on Women — The United Nations convened the Fourth World Conference on Women on September 4 15, 1995 in Beijing, China. Delegates had prepared a Platform for Action that aimed at achieving greater equality and opportunity for women. The three previous World… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»