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1 forecast
n ком. прогноз; передбачення; v прогнозувати; робити/зробити прогноз; передбачати/передбачитипередбачення майбутнього напряму, розвитку, обсягу тощо методом вивчення наявних даних (data¹); ♦ мета прогнозу — визначення бюджету (budget), маркетингової стратегії, ефективності виробництва тощо═════════■═════════accurate forecast точний прогноз; active forecast активний прогноз; adjusted forecast уточнений прогноз; all-round forecast комплексний прогноз; alternative forecasts варіанти прогнозу; analytical forecast аналітичний прогноз; annual forecast річний прогноз; approved forecast прогноз, що підтвердився; average forecast усереднений прогноз; background forecast прогноз зовнішніх умов діяльності фірми; benchmark forecast прогноз на основі вихідних даних; blind forecast сліпий прогноз; brand sales forecast прогноз збуту марочного товару; business forecast прогноз ділової активності; business cycle forecast прогноз циклу ділової активності; business roundup forecast узагальнений прогноз ділової активності; cash flow forecast прогноз грошового потоку; company forecast прогноз діяльності фірми; conditional forecast умовний прогноз; consumption forecast прогноз споживання; cost forecast прогноз витрат; daily forecast добовий прогноз; demand forecast прогноз попиту; economic forecast економічний прогноз; exploratory forecast розвідувальний прогноз; extended forecast довгостроковий прогноз; favourable forecast сприятливий прогноз; financial forecast фінансовий прогноз • прогноз фінансового стану; formal forecast формалізований прогноз • формальний прогноз; intermediate-term forecast середньо-строковий прогноз; investment forecast прогноз інвестицій • прогноз капіталовкладень; judgemental forecast прогноз на основі експертної оцінки; last-period forecast прогноз на основі даних за останній період; long-range forecast довгостроковий прогноз; long-term forecast довгостроковий прогноз; macroeconomic forecast макроекономічний прогноз; market forecast ринковий прогноз; marketing forecast прогноз ринкової кон'юнктури; medium-range forecast середньостроковий прогноз; medium-term forecast середньостро-ковий прогноз; microeconomic forecast мікроекономічний прогноз; minimum-mean-square-error forecast прогноз із мінімальною середньою квадратичною похибкою; moving-average forecast прогноз за допомогою ковзних середніх; normative forecast нормативний прогноз; oracular forecast прогноз методом Дельфі • прогноз методом експертних оцінок; operating expense forecast прогноз оперативних витрат; optimistic forecast оптимістичний прогноз; passive forecast пасивний прогноз; perfect forecast точний прогноз; pessimistic forecast песимістичний прогноз; population forecast прогноз кількості населення; production forecast прогноз обсягу виробництва; qualitative forecast якісний прогноз; quantitative forecast кількісний прогноз; quarterly forecast прогноз квартальних показників; realistic forecast реалістичний прогноз; sales forecast прогноз збуту • прогноз продажу; scientific forecast науковий прогноз; short-range forecast короткостроковий прогноз; short-term forecast короткостроковий прогноз; singular forecast єдиний прогноз; technological forecast прогноз розвитку техніки • науково-технічний прогноз; tentative forecast попередній прогноз; traffic forecast прогноз перевезень; unconditional forecast безумовний прогноз; unit-volume forecast прогноз обсягу продажу в товарних одиницях; weather forecast прогноз погоди; weighted forecast зважений прогноз; yearly forecast прогноз річних показників═════════□═════════forecast of development прогноз рівня розвитку; forecast reporting викладення прогнозу • звіт про прогноз -
2 system
1. комплекс, система (напр. агрегатов)2. сеть, система (напр. авиалиний)3. метод, система (напр. технического обслуживания)air traffic audio simulation system — аудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движения (для тренажёров)
angle-of-attack, slip and acceleration warning system — система автоматической сигнализации углов атаки,скольжения и перегрузок
approach guidance nose-in to stand system — система управления (воздушным судном) при установке на стоянку
automatic flight control system — автоматическая бортовая система управления, АБСУ
cabin pressure control system — система автоматического регулирования давления (воздуха) в кабине, САРД
conditioning / pressurization system — система кондиционирования и наддува (гермокабины)
customs accelerated passenger inspection system — система ускоренного таможенного досмотра пассажиров
flight control gust-lock system — система стопорения поверхностей управления (при стоянке воздушного судна)
ground controlled approach system — (радиолокационная) система захода на посадку по командам с земли
nosewheel steering follow-up system — система обратной связи управления разворотом колёс передней опоры шасси
short range radio navigation system — радиосистема ближней навигации, РСБН
to turn off the system — выключать систему;
to unarm the system — отключать [снимать] состояние готовности системы
warning flag movement system — бленкерная [флажковая] система предупреждения об отказе
— drainage system— engine starting system— heating system— interlocking system -
3 system
n1) система; комплекс2) установка; пристрій•- acceleration warning system - accessory power system - active beacon collision avoidance system - aerodynamic roll system - airborne collision avoidance system - airborne early warning system - airborne lightweight optical tracking system - airborne prospecting system - airborne television system - airborne warning and control system - aircraft electrical system - aircraft integrated data system - aircraft intercommunication system - aircraft system - airdrop system - air-ground data link system - airlocking system - air transport system - airway system - alarm signal system - alarm system - alarm warning system - altitude alerting system - anti-icing system - antiskid system - approach lighting system - area forecast system - associated aircraft system - automated data interchange system - automatic direction finder system - automatic flight control system - autonomous life support system - autopilot system - aviation safety reporting system - avionics system - backpack life support system - balloon-tracking system - canard foil system - co-axial rotor system - collision avoidance system - communication system - computerized system - conical coordinate system - control system - countermeasures system - digital avionic systems - dimmer system - docking guidance system - dual-channel system - dual flight control system - early warning system - economical space transportation system - electric flight control signalling system - electronic attack system - electronic support system - elevator control system - enhanced ground proximity warning system - enroute navigation systems - Entry Sensor System - exhaust system - exit sensor system - explosives detection system - extraterrestrial transportation system - facility performance category I instrument landing system - facility performance category II instrument landing system - facility performance category III instrument landing system - fail safe system - fail tolerant system - FBW system - flight control system - flight management system - FLIR system - fly-by-wire system - forward-looking infra-red system - fuel system - general purpose system - global positioning system - ground proximity warning system - guidance system - high lift control system - inertial navigation system - infrared search and tracking system - instrument landing system - integrated electronic warfare system - inorbit-on-demand space transportation system - jet engine starter system - landing navigation system - landing system - LEO-to-GEO transportation system - long-range position finding system - lubricating system - lubrication system - microwave landing system - multifunctional system - narrow gauge lighting system - navigation system - offensive fire-control system - oil system - orbital coordinate system - orbital transportation system - orbiting multibody system - oxygen system - pilot-controller system - planar coordinate system - point-defence weapon systems - position indicating system - power-operated control system - power-supply system - power system - precision approach category I lighting system - precision approach category II lighting system - precombustion chamber fuel system - pressure air system - pressure fueling system - pressure system - primary system - propeller deicing system - propulsion system - Q-feci system - Q-feel system - queueing system - radar airborne weather system - radar guidance system - radar identification system - radiation alarm system - radio command system - radio guidance system - radio navigation system - rapid response space transportation system TKJI - reporting system - safety management system - satellite communications system - satellite navigation system - satellite system - scanning beam system - SELCAL system - selective calling system - simple approach lighting system - solar system - space-based observing system - space-based transportation system - space environmental quality control system - space laser power system - space nuclear power system - space observing system - space transportation system - SPADE system - take-off monitoring system - thermal protection system - trainable system - training system - two-frequency glide path system - two-frequency localizer system - visual approach slope indicator system - visual docking guidance system - wing antiicing system - wing flap control system - wing slat system - wing spoiler system - world area forecast system -
4 aviation
aviation nавиацияAfrican Navigation Aviation CommissionАфриканская комиссия гражданской авиацииArab Civil Aviation CouncilСовет гражданской авиации арабских государствaviation accidentавиационное происшествиеaviation adviserсоветник по авиационным вопросамaviation authorityавиационная администрацияaviation bandдиапазон авиационных частотaviation clockавиационные часыaviation company procedureустановленный авиакомпанией порядокaviation digital forecastавиационный цифровой прогнозaviation forecastавиационное прогнозированиеaviation fuelавиационное топливоaviation gasolineавиационный бензинaviation instrumentпилотажно-навигационный приборaviation insuranceавиационное страхованиеAviation Medicine SectionСекция авиационной медицины(ИКАО) aviation meteorological facsimile networkсеть авиационной метеорологической факсимильной связиaviation mixed fuelавиационная топливная смесьaviation operationsавиационные перевозкиaviation petrolавиационный бензинAviation Review CommitteeКомитет по рассмотрению авиационных вопросовaviation routine weather reportрегулярная авиационная сводка погодыaviation safety programпрограмма обеспечения авиационной безопасностиaviation safety reporting systemсистема информации о состоянии безопасности полетовaviation security authorityорган обеспечения безопасности на воздушном транспортеAviation Security SectionСекция авиационной безопасности(ИКАО) Aviation Security Study GroupИсследовательская группа по безопасности полетовaviation turbine fuelавиационное топливо для турбореактивных двигателейchief aviation pilotстарший пилотcivil aviationгражданская авиацияcivil aviation administrationполномочный орган гражданской авиацииcivil aviation adviserсоветник по вопросам гражданской авиацииcivil aviation applicationприменение гражданской авиацииCivil Aviation AuthorityУправление гражданской авиацииcivil aviation departmentуправление гражданской авиацииcommercial aviationкоммерческая авиацияCommittee on Aviation Environmental ProtectionКомитет по охране окружающей среды от воздействия авиацииconvention on international civil aviationконвенция по вопросам деятельности международной гражданской авиацииEuropean Civil Aviation ConferenceЕвропейская конференция по вопросам гражданской авиацииFederal Aviation AdministrationФедеральное управление гражданской авиацииgeneral aviationавиация общего назначенияgeneral aviation forecastпрогноз для авиации общего назначенияgeneral aviation operationsполеты авиации общего назначенияinternational aviationмеждународная авиация общего назначенияinternational civil aviationмеждународная гражданская авиацияInternational Relations Department of the Ministry of Civil AviationУправление внешних сношений Министерства гражданской авиацииLatin American Civil Aviation CommissionЛатиноамериканская комиссия гражданской авиацииtransport aviationтранспортная авиация -
5 date
дата; срок; календарное число;date of rank, current grade — дата присвоения звания данной категории
date of rank, permanent grade — дата присвоения звания постоянной категории
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6 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
7 system
system nсистемаabbreviated visual indicator systemупрощенная система визуальной индикации(глиссады) acceleration warning systemсистема сигнализации перегрузокaccessory power systemсистема энергопитания оборудованияacoustical measurement systemакустическая измерительная системаactuating systemисполнительная система(механическая) aerial spraying systemсистема распыления с воздуха(например, удобрений) aerodrome alert systemсистема объявления тревоги на аэродромеaerodrome approach control systemсистема управления подходом к аэродромуaerodrome drainage systemдренажная система аэродромаaerodrome marking systemсистема маркировки аэродромаaerodynamic roll systemаэродинамическая система управления креномaileron control systemсистема управления элеронамиaileron trim systemсистема балансировки элероновaileron trim tab control systemсистема управления триммером элеронаair bleed systemсистема отбора воздуха(от компрессора) air borne systemбортовая системаair brake systemсистема воздушных тормозовair conditioning systemсистема кондиционирования воздуха(в кабине воздушного судна) air cooling systemсистема воздушного охлажденияaircraft control systemсистема управления воздушным судномaircraft electric systemэлектросистема воздушного суднаaircraft heating systemсистема обогрева воздушного суднаaircraft identification systemсистема опознавания воздушного суднаaircraft integrated data systemбортовая комплексная система регистрации данныхaircraft landing measurement systemсистема измерения посадочных параметров воздушного суднаaircraft pneumatic systemпневматическая система воздушного суднаaircraft systemбортовая системаaircraft warning systemсистема предупредительной сигнализации воздушного суднаair data computer systemсистема сбора воздушных сигналовairfield lighting systemсистема светосигнального оборудования летного поляair humidifying systemсистема увлажнения воздухаair induction systemсистема забора воздухаair-interpreted systemбортовая система обработки данныхairport communication systemсистема связи аэропортаair pressurization systemсистема наддува(кабины) air starting systemвоздушная система запуска двигателейair surveillance systemсистема воздушного наблюденияair traffic audio simulation systemаудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движения(для тренажеров) air traffic control systemсистема управления воздушным движениемairway systemсеть авиалинийairworthiness control systemсистема контроля за летной годностьюalerting systemсистема аварийного оповещенияaltitude alert systemсистема сигнализации опасной высотыangle guidance systemсистема наведения по углуangle-of-attack, slip and acceleration warning systemсистема автоматической сигнализации углов атаки, скольжения и перегрузокangle-of-attack warning systemсистема сигнализации предельных углов атакиanticollision lights systemсистема бортовых огней для предупреждения столкновенияanti-icing systemпротивообледенительная система(постоянного действия) antiskid systemсистема противоюзовой автоматикиantisurge systemпротивопомпажная система(двигателя) approach guidance nose-in to stand systemсистема управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянкуapproach lighting systemсистема огней подхода(к ВПП) approach radar systemрадиолокационная система захода на посадкуapproach systemсистема захода на посадкуarea forecast systemсистема зональных прогнозов(погоды) area navigation systemсистема зональной навигацииartificial feel systemсистема искусственной загрузки органов управленияassociated aircraft systemвспомогательная бортовая система воздушного суднаastronavigation systemастронавигационная системаattitude control systemсистема ориентации(в полете) audio systemпереговорное устройствоaugmented lift system noiseшум от системы увеличения подъемной силыaugmented systemсистема создания дополнительной вертикальной тягиautoalarm systemавтоматическая система объявления тревогиautoland systemсистема автоматической посадкиautomated data interchange systemсистема автоматизированного обмена даннымиautomated navigation systemавтоматизированная навигационная системаautomated radar terminal systemавтоматическая аэродромная радиолокационная системаautomatic approach systemсистема автоматического захода на посадкуautomatic feathering systemсистема автофлюгераautomatic flight control systemавтоматическая бортовая система управленияautomatic landing systemсистема автоматической посадкиautomatic monitor systemсистема автоматического контроляautomatic stabilization systemсистема автоматической стабилизации(воздушного судна) automatic test systemсистема автоматического контроляautopilot systemавтопилотautothrottle systemавтомат тяги(двигателя) autotrim systemавтотриммерauxiliary hydraulic systemвспомогательная гидросистемаaviation safety reporting systemсистема информации о состоянии безопасности полетовavionic systemрадиоэлектронная системаbaggage-clearance systemсистема досмотра багажаbaggage-dispensing systemсистема сортировки багажаbaggage-handling systemсистема обработки багажаbaggage-tracing systemсистема розыска багажаbank counteract systemсистема автоматического парирования крена(при отказе одного из двигателей) beam approach beacon systemсистема посадки по лучу маякаbeam-rider systemсистема наведения по лучуblind landing systemсистема слепой посадкиblowaway jet systemсистема гашения завихренияbraking systemтормозная системаbreather systemсистема суфлирования(двигателя) build-in test systemсистема встроенного контроляcabin heating systemсистема обогрева кабиныcabin temperature control systemсистема регулирования температуры воздуха в кабинеcable control systemсистема тросового управленияcalibrate the systemтарировать системуcalibration systemсистема калибровки(напр. сигналов) caution systemсистема предупредительной сигнализацииcirculating oil systemциркуляционная система смазки(двигателя) closed cooling systemзамкнутая система охлажденияcode letter systemсистема буквенного кодированияcollective pitch control systemсистема управления общим шагом(несущего винта) collision avoidance systemсистема предупреждения столкновенийcollision prevention systemсистема предотвращения столкновенийcolor coded systemцветовая система таможенного контроляCommission for basic SystemsКомиссия по основным системамcompass systemкурсовая системаcompass system coupling unitблок связи с курсовой системойconditioning-pressurization systemсистема кондиционирования и наддува(гермокабины) conflict alert systemсистема предупреждения конфликтных ситуаций в полетеconstant speed drive systemсистема привода с постоянной скоростьюcontainment systemсистема герметизации(фюзеляжа) control systemсистема управленияcontrol system loadусилие на систему управленияcooling systemсистема охлажденияcrew oxygen systemкислородная система кабины экипажаcrossbar approach lighting systemсистема световых горизонтов огней подхода(к ВПП) customs accelerated passenger inspection systemсистема ускоренного таможенного досмотра пассажировcyclic pitch control systemсистема управления циклическим шагом(несущего винта) data communication systemсистема передачи данныхdata handling systemсистема обработки данныхdata interchange systemсистема обмена даннымиdata link systemсистема передачи данныхdata processing systemсистема обработки данныхdata-record systemсистема регистрации данныхdata switching systemкоммутационная система передачи данныхdata systemинформационная системаday marking systemсистема дневной маркировки(объектов в районе аэродрома) defueling systemсистема слива топливаdehydrating systemсистема осушения(межстекольного пространства) deicing systemпротивообледенительная система(переменного действия) determine air in a systemустанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системеdeviation warning systemсистема сигнализации отклонения от курсаdigital flight guidance systemцифровая система наведения в полетеdimmer systemсистема регулировки яркости(напр. экрана локатора) direct-address transponder systemсистема приемоответчика прямого адресованияdirect lift control systemсистема управления подъемной силойdiscrete address beacon systemсистема маяков дискретного адресованияdiscrete communication systemдискретная система связиdistance measuring systemдальномерная системаdocking systemсистема стыковки(воздушного судна с трапом) Doppler computer systemсистема доплеровского измерителя(путевой скорости и угла сноса) drainage systemдренажная системаdrain systemдренажная системаdual autoland systemдублированная система автоматического управления посадкойdual-channel systemдвухпоточная система(оформления пассажиров) dual ignition systemсистема двойного зажигания(топлива в двигателе) early warning systemсистема дальнего обнаруженияelectrical generating systemсистема электроснабженияelectronic engine control systemэлектронная система управления двигателемelectronic landing aids systemрадиоэлектронная система посадочных средствemergency brake systemсистема аварийного торможенияemergency hydraulic systemаварийная гидравлическая системаemergency lighting systemсистема аварийного освещенияemergency power systemсистема аварийного энергопитанияemergency shutdown systemсистема аварийного останова(двигателя) emergency systemаварийная система(для применения в случае отказа основной) emergency uplock release systemсистема аварийного открытия замков убранного положения(шасси) emergency warning systemсистема аварийной сигнализацииempennage anti-icing systemпротивообледенительная система хвостового оперения(постоянного действия) engine anti-icing systemпротивообледенительная система двигателей(постоянного действия) engine breather systemсистема суфлирования двигателяengine control systemсистема управления двигателемengine deicing systemпротивообледенительная система двигателей(переменного действия) engine fuel systemтопливная система двигателяengine starting systemсистема запуска двигателейengine start systemсистема запуска двигателейengine throttle interlock systemсистема блокировки управления двигателемengine vent systemдренажная система двигателейengine vibration indicating systemсистема индикации виброперегрузок двигателяenvironmental control system equipmentоборудование системы контроля окружающей средыenvironment control systemсистема жизнеобеспечения(воздушного судна) environment control system noiseшум от системы кондиционированияexhaust systemвыхлопная система(двигателя) exhaust system manifoldколлектор выхлопной системыexhaust system mufflerглушитель выхлопной системыexterior lighting systemсистема наружное освещения(посадочные фары, габаритные огни) external electrical power systemсистема аэродромного электропитанияexternal load sling systemвнешняя подвеска груза(на вертолете) fail-operative systemдублированная система(сохраняющая работоспособность при единичном отказе) feedback control systemсистема управления с обратной связьюfeed systemсистема питания(напр. топливом) feel systemсистема автомата усилийfin hydraulic systemгидросистема хвостового оперенияfire detection systemсистема обнаружения и сигнализации пожараfire extinguisher systemсистема пожаротушенияfire-protection systemпротивопожарная системаfire warning systemсистема пожарной сигнализацииfixed-time dissemination systemсистема распространения информации в определенные интервалы времениflaps asymmetry warning systemсистема сигнализации рассогласования закрылковflaps drive systemсистема привода закрылковflaps interconnection systemсистема синхронизации закрылковflight control boost systemбустерная система управления полетомflight control gust-lock systemсистема стопорения поверхностей управления(при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control systemсистема управления полетомflight crew oxygen systemкислородная система кабины экипажаflight director systemсистема командных пилотажных приборовflight director system control panelпульт управления системой директорного управленияflight environment data systemсистема сбора воздушных параметров(условий полета) flight inspection systemсистема инспектирования полетовflight management computer systemэлектронная система управления полетомflight management systemсистема управления полетомflight operations systemсистема обеспечения полетовflight recorder systemсистема бортовых регистраторовflight simulation systemсистема имитации полетаfog dispersal systemсистема рассеивания тумана(в районе ВПП) follow-up cable systemследящая тросовая системаfollow-up systemследящая системаfoot-pound systemфуто-фунтовая системаfuel cross-feed systemсистема кольцевания топливных баковfuel dip systemсистема снижения подачи топливаfuel dump systemсистема аварийного слива топливаfuel enrichment systemсистема обогащения топливной смесиfuel feed systemсистема подачи топливаfuel flowmeter systemсистема измерения расхода топливаfuel gravity systemсистема подачи топлива самотекомfuel indicating systemсистема контроля количества и расхода топливаfuel injection systemсистема впрыска топливаfuel jettisoning systemсистема аварийного слива топлива(fuel jettisonning system) fuel management systemсистема управления подачей топливаfuel manifold drain systemсистема дренажа топливных коллекторовfuel preheat systemсистема подогрева топлива(на входе в двигатель) fuel storage systemсистема размещения топливных баковfuel supply systemсистема подачи топливаfuel systemтопливная системаfuel usage systemсистема выработки топлива(из баков) gas-cooled systemсистема охлаждения газовgeneral alarm systemсистема общей аварийной сигнализацииgeneration systemэнергоузелgenerator autoparalleling systemсистема автоматического управления параллельной работой генераторовglide-path landing systemглиссадная система посадкиgravity lubricating systemгравитационная система смазки(двигателя) ground control systemназемная система управления(полетом) ground guidance systemназемная система наведенияground proximity warning systemсистема предупреждения опасного сближения с землейground-referenced navigation systemсистема навигации по наземным ориентирамground shift systemсистема блокировки при обжатии опор шассиguidance systemсистема наведенияguide beam systemсистема наведения по лучуgyro-magnetic compass systemгиромагнитная курсовая системаgyro systemгироскопическая системаhazard information systemсистема информации об опасностиheating systemсистема обогреваheat systemсистема обогреваhelicopter control systemсистема управления вертолетомhigh-intensity lighting systemсистема огней высокой интенсивности(на аэродроме) high-pressure fuel systemтопливная система высокого давленияhijack alarm systemсистема сигнализации опасности захвата(воздушного судна) hydraulic control boost systemгидравлическая бустерная система управленияhydraulic starting systemгидравлическая пусковая система(двигателя) hydraulic systemгидросистемаice protection systemпротивообледенительная системаignition systemсистема зажиганияilluminating systemсистема подсветки(приборов в кабине экипажа) independent starting systemсистема автономного запуска(двигателя) indicating systemсистема индикацииindividual ventilation systemсистема индивидуальной вентиляцииinertial control systemинерциальная система управленияinertial navigation systemинерциальная навигационная системаinertial sensor systemинерциальная сенсорная системаinstrument failure warning systemсистема сигнализации отказа приборовinstrument guidance systemсистема наведения по приборамinstrument landing systemсистема посадки по приборамintegrated automatic systemкомплексная автоматическая системаintegrated control systemвстроенная система контроляintegrated system of airspace controlкомплексная система контроля воздушного пространстваintegrated world-wide systemвсемирная комплексная система(управления полетами) intercommunication systemпереговорное устройствоintercooler systemсистема внутреннего охлажденияinterlocking systemсистема блокировкиinterlock systemсистема блокировкиinternational meteorological systemмеждународная метеорологическая системаinterphone systemсистема внутренней связиjamming systemсистема глушения(радиосигналов) jet deviation control systemсистема управления отклонением реактивной струиlanding gear indication systemсистема индикации положения шассиlanding guidance systemсистема управления посадкойlanding systemсистема посадкиlandline systemсистема наземных линий связиlateral control systemсистема поперечного управления(воздушным судном) leading edge flap systemсистема привода предкрылковlead-in lighting systemсистема ведущих огней(при заруливании на стоянку) life support systemсистема жизнеобеспечения(воздушного судна) load feel systemсистема имитации усилий(на органах управления) load grip systemсистема захвата грузаlocalizer antenna systemсистема антенны курсового посадочного радиомаякаlongitudinal control systemсистема продольного управления(воздушным судном) long-range air navigation systemсистема дальней радионавигацииloop circuit systemкольцевая электрическая системаlow level wind-shear alert systemсистема предупреждения о сдвиге ветра на малых высотахlubrication systemсистема смазкиMach-feel systemавтомат имитации усилий по числу МMach trim systemсистема балансировки по числу Мmalfunction detection systemсистема обнаружения неисправностейmandatory reporting systemсистема передачи обязательной информации(на борт воздушного судна) mapping radar systemсистема радиолокационного обзора местностиmaximum speed limiting systemсистема ограничения максимальных оборотовmechanical cooling systemмеханическая система охлажденияmechanized baggage dispensing systemавтоматизированная система выдачи багажаmileage systemмильная система(построения тарифов) multichannel circuit systemмногоканальная электрическая системаnacelle cooling systemсистема вентиляции подкапотного пространства(двигателя) national airspace systemгосударственная система организации воздушного пространстваnavigation systemнавигационная системаnavigation system selectorзадатчик навигационной системыnoise annoyance rating systemсистема оценки раздражающего воздействия шумаnosewheel steering follow-up systemсистема обратной связи управления разворотом колес передней опоры шассиnozzle control systemсистема управления реактивным сопломoil dilution systemсистема разжижения маслаoiling systemмаслосистемаoil scavenge systemсистема откачки маслаomnibearing distance systemсистема всенаправленного дальномераonboard weight and balance systemбортовая система определения массы и центровкиone-step inspection systemсистема одноступенчатого досмотра(пассажиров путем совмещения паспортного и таможенного контроля) open cooling systemнезамкнутая система охлажденияorganized track systemсистема организованных маршрутовpassenger address systemсистема оповещения пассажировpassenger bypass inspection systemупрощенная система проверки пассажиров(перед вылетом) passenger oxygen systemсистема кислородного обеспечения пассажировphone systemсистема телефонной связиpictorial navigation systemнавигационная система с графическим отображением(информации) pilot-controller systemсистема пилот - диспетчерpilot-interpreted navigation systemнавигационная система со считыванием показаний пилотомpitch control systemсистема управления тангажомpitch limit systemсистема ограничения шага(воздушного винта) pitot-static systemсистема приемника воздушного давленияplatform stabilization systemсистема стабилизации платформыpower-boost control systemбустерная обратимая система управленияpower-operated control systemнеобратимая система управленияprecision approach lighting systemсистема огней точного захода на посадкуprecision approach radar systemрадиолокационная система точного захода на посадкуpreprocessed data systemсистема предварительной обработки данныхpressure control systemсистема регулирования давленияpressure fueling systemсистема заправки топливом под давлениемpressure fuel systemсистема подачи топлива под давлениемpressurization systemсистема герметизацииpriming systemсистема подачи(топлива в двигатель) propeller feathering systemсистема флюгирования воздушного винтаpropeller pitch control systemл управления шагом воздушного винтаprove the systemиспытывать системуproximity warning systemсистема сигнализации сближения(воздушных судов) public address systemсистема оповещения пассажировpush-pull control systemжесткая система управления(при помощи тяг) Q-feel systemавтомат загрузки по скоростному напоруradar airborne weather systemбортовая метеорологическая радиолокационная системаradar backup systemрезервная радиолокационная системаradar guidance systemрадиолокационная система наведенияradar homing systemприводная радиолокационная системаradar navigation systemрадиолокационная система навигацииradar scanning beam systemрадиолокационная система со сканирующим лучомradar side looking systemрадиолокационная система бокового обзораradar systemрадиолокационная системаradio-beacon landing systemрадиомаячная система посадкиradio-beacon systemсистема радиомаяковradio navigation systemрадионавигационная системаradio systemрадиосистемаradiotelephony network systemсистема сети радиотелефонной связи(воздушных судов) recording systemсистема регистрацииreference systemсистема координатremote control systemсистема дистанционного управленияreproducing systemвоспроизводящая системаreservations systemсистема бронирования(мест) restore the systemвосстанавливать работу системыreturn line systemсистема линий слива(рабочей жидкости в бак) reversible control systemобратимая система управленияrho-theta navigation systemугломерно-дальномерная радионавигационная системаrobot-control systemсистема автоматического управления(полетом) rotor drive systemтрансмиссия привода несущего винтаrotor governing systemсистема регулирования оборотов несущего винтаrudder control systemсистема управления рулем направленияrudder limiting systemсистема ограничения отклонения руля направленияrudder trim tab control systemсистема управления триммером руля направленияrun fluid through the systemпрогонять системуrunway classification systemсистема классификации ВППrunway lead-in lighting systemсистема огней подхода к ВППrunway lighting systemсветосигнальная система ВППsatellite-aided tracking systemспутниковая система слежения(за воздушным движением) scanning beam guidance systemсистема наведения по сканирующему лучуsealing systemсистема уплотнений(напр. люков) search and rescue systemсистема поиска и спасанияselective calling systemсистема избирательного вызова(на связь) self-contained navigation systemавтономная навигационная системаself-contained oil systemавтономная маслосистемаself-contained starting systemавтономная система запускаself-test systemсистема самоконтроляshock absorption systemсистема амортизацииshort range radio navigation systemрадиосистема ближней навигацииsimple approach lighting systemупрощенная система огней подхода(к ВПП) slip warning systemсистема сигнализации опасного скольженияslope indicator systemсистема индикации глиссадыsmoke detection systemсистема обнаружения дыма(в кабине воздушного судна) speed brake systemсистема аэродинамических тормозовspeed control systemсистема управления скоростью(полета) spraying systemсистема распыления(удобрений) stall barrier systemсистема ограничения углов атакиstall prevention systemсистема предотвращения сваливания(на крыло) stall warning systemсистема сигнализации о приближении к сваливанию(на крыло) standard approach systemстандартная система захода на посадкуstandard beam approach systemстандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучуstandby systemрезервная системаstarting systemсистема запускаstatic discharging systemсистема статических разрядниковstatic systemстатика(система статического давления) steering systemсистема управления рулениемstick shaker systemсистема автомата тряски штурвала(при достижении критического угла атаки) suppressor exhaust systemсистема глушения реактивной струиswitching systemсистема коммутацииsystem leakage deviceприбор для проверки систем на герметичностьsystem of monitoring visual aidsсистема контроля за работой визуальных средств(на аэродроме) system of unitsсистема единиц(измерения) system preservation fillerштуцер консервации системыsystems compartmentотсек размещения системsystems operator pilotпилот - операторSystems Study sectionСекция изучения авиационных систем(ИКАО) tab control systemсистема управления триммеромtactical air navigation systemсистема ближней аэронавигацииtakeoff monitoring systemсистема контроля взлетаtank pressurizating systemсистема наддува бакаtaxiing guidance systemсистема управления рулениемteletype broadcast systemсистема телетайпной связиtest the systemиспытывать системуthree-axis autostabilization systemсистема автостабилизации относительно трех осейthrust augmentor systemфорсажная система(двигателя) thrust reverser interlock systemсистема блокировки управления по положению реверсаthrust reverser systemсистема реверсирования тягиthrust systemсиловая установкаtracking systemсистема слежения(за полетом) traffic alert systemсистема оповещения о воздушном движенииtransmission rotor drive systemтрансмиссия привода несущего винтаtrim systemсистема балансировки(воздушного судна) triplex systemсистема с тройным резервированиемturn off the systemвыключать системуturn on the systemвключать системуtwo-frequency glide path systemдвухчастотная глиссадная системаtwo-frequency localizer systemдвухчастотная система курсового маякаtwo-shot fire extinguishing systemсистема пожаротушения с двумя очередями срабатыванияunarm the systemотключать состояние готовности системыunassisted control systemбезбустерная система управленияutility hydraulic systemгидросистема для обслуживания вспомогательных устройствventilation systemсистема вентиляции(кабины) vent systemдренажная системаvisual approach slope indicator systemсистема визуальной индикации глиссадыvisual docking guidance systemсистема визуального управления стыковкой с телескопическим трапомvoice communication systemсистема речевой связиvoice recorder systemсистема записи переговоров(экипажа) warning flag movement systemфлажковая система предупреждения об отказеwarning systemсистема предупредительной сигнализацииwarning system control unitблок управления аварийной сигнализацииwater injection systemсистема впрыска воды(на входе в двигатель) water supply systemсистема водоснабженияweight systemсистема сборов по фактической массе(багажа или груза) wind flaps control systemсистема управления закрылкамиwindow demisting systemсистема осушения(межстекольного пространства) windshear warning systemсистема предупреждения о сдвиге ветраwindshield anti-icing systemпротивообледенительная системаwing anti-icing systemпротивообледенительная система крылаwing flap control systemсистема управления закрылкамиwing-flap systemмеханизация крылаwing spoiler systemсистема крыльевых интерцепторwire collision avoidance systemсистема предупреждения столкновения с проводами ЛЭПwireless systemсистема радиосвязиwire systemсистема проводной связиWorld Geographic Reference systemВсемирная система географических координат -
8 period
nпериод, срок; время
- accrual period
- accounting period
- actual period
- additional period
- adjustment period
- annual accounting period
- apprehensive period
- assessment period
- audit period
- availability period
- average period
- average collection period
- bailout period
- base period
- bidding period
- blocked period
- blocking period
- breaking-in period
- broken period
- budgeting period
- business period
- busy period
- calendar period
- collection period
- collection period on debts
- commissioning period
- commitment period
- comparable period
- compensation period
- consignment period
- contractual period
- convention priority period
- conversion period
- cooling-off period
- credit period
- crediting period
- credit repayment period
- crisis period
- current period
- cycle period
- delivery period
- depression period
- design period
- discount period
- disinflation period
- dispatch period
- drawdown period
- earning period
- economic period
- effective period
- emergency period
- employment period
- erection period
- evaluation period
- execution period
- exhibition period
- expired period
- exploration period
- extended period for filing
- filing period
- financial period
- fiscal period
- fixed period
- fixed assets turnover period
- full period
- grace period
- guarantee period
- guarantee-covered period
- holding period
- idle period
- implementation period
- inaction period
- indefinite period
- indemnity period
- indicated period
- inexpired period
- inflationary period
- installation period
- insurance period
- insured period
- interest period
- interest capitalization period
- interest paying period
- introduction period
- inventory period
- lease period
- leasing period
- licence period
- life period of capital
- loading period
- long period
- long-run period
- maintenance period
- maturity period
- maximum period
- minimum period
- motion period
- negotiation period
- nonextendable period
- normal operating period
- normative period
- observation period
- offering period
- off-season period
- operating period
- operation period
- order period
- organization period
- past period
- payback period
- payment period
- payoff period
- payout period
- payroll period
- peak period
- peak trading period
- peak traffic period
- planned period
- planning period
- policy period
- prior period
- priority period
- probationary period
- processing period
- project period
- projected period
- prolonged period
- qualifying period
- quoted period
- recessionary period
- recoupment period
- recovery period
- redemption period
- reference period
- renewal period
- reorder period
- repayment period
- replenishment period
- reporting period
- repricing period
- reproduction period
- reserve computation period
- reserve maintenance period
- rest period
- revaluation period
- review period
- running period
- running-in period
- run time period
- scheduling period
- service period
- shipping period
- short period
- shutdown period
- slack period
- specified period
- standard period
- standby period
- starting period
- start-up period
- stated period
- statutory period
- subscription period
- succeeding period
- taxable period
- taxation period
- tendering period
- tender validity period
- testing period
- time period
- training period
- transitional period
- trial period
- turnover period
- unemployment period
- usage period
- useful life period
- validity period
- waiting period
- warranty period
- wearout period
- working period
- write-off period
- period for exchange
- period for eligibility for benefits and deductions
- period for making a claim
- period of adjustment
- period of an agreement
- period of availability
- period of cancellation
- period of circulation
- period of consignment
- period of a contract
- period of coupon payments
- period of credit
- period of delay
- period of delivery
- period of designing
- period of dispatch
- period of distribution
- period of employment
- period of encumbrance
- period of execution of a contract
- period of forecast
- period of grace
- period of guarantee
- period of high demand
- period of inflation
- period of insurance
- period of a licence
- period of a licence agreement
- period of limitation
- period of loan repayment
- period of maturity
- period of migration
- period of nonuse
- period of notice
- period of operation
- period of probation
- period of production
- period of recession
- period of reconstruction
- period of recoupment
- period of rehabilitation
- period of repayment
- period of rescheduling
- period of restructuring
- period of service
- period of storage
- period of storing
- period of studies
- period of survey operation
- period of time
- period of training
- period of transition
- period of transportation
- period of turnover
- period of unemployment
- period of upward tendency
- period of upward trend
- period of use
- period of validity
- period of warranty
- period to maturity
- period under report
- period under review
- for a period of
- over a period
- over the period to maturity
- within the prescribed period
- period allowed for appealing
- exceed a period
- extend a period
- grant an additional period
- prolong a period
- prolong a guarantee period
- quote a periodEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > period
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