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121 Geldbrief
Geldbrief
money (US) (insured, Br., cash) letter;
• Geld-Brief-Spanne (Börse) bid-offer spread;
• großer Geldbrocken large chunk of money;
• Geldbuße fine, [civil] penalty;
• jem. eine Geldbuße auferlegen to amerce s. o.;
• Gelddarlehn loan;
• Gelddeckung cover;
• Gelddepot deposit money, money lodged (on deposit);
• Gelddisponent (Bank) liquidity manager;
• Gelddisponent eines Konzerns group cash manager;
• Gelddisposition monetary arrangements, cash (liquidity) management;
• langfristige Gelddispositionen cash forecast;
• für die Gelddispositionen verantwortlich sein to be responsible for cash forecasting;
• Gelddispositionsmaßnahmen im ganzen Konzernbereich straffen to tighten up the cash-management procedures throughout the world;
• Geldeingang money received, moneys paid in;
• Geldeingänge takings, receipt of money, receipts;
• Geldeinheit monetary unit;
• Geldeinkommen money income;
• Geldeinlage deposit, money paid in;
• Geldeinnahmen money income, [cash] receipts, takings;
• Geldeinnehmer money taker, collector, (Bank) receiving teller (US);
• Geldeinschuss money paid in;
• Geldeinsendung remittance in cash;
• Geldeinstandskosten cost of money;
• Geldeinwurf coin slot;
• Geldeinziehung collection, recovery of money;
• Geldeinziehung durch die Post postal collection;
• Geldempfang receipt of money;
• Geldentschädigung money relief, pecuniary compensation (satisfaction), indemnity;
• gerichtlich festgesetzte Geldentschädigung money condemnation;
• Geldentwertung fall of the (depreciation of) currency, currency depreciation, depreciation of coin, devaluation (decline in the value) of money, inflation;
• Geldentwertungsrate inflation rate;
• Gelderlös money earnings;
• Geldersatz token (representative, US) money, auxiliary currency, currency substitution;
• Geldersparnis economy, savings;
• Gelderwerb moneymaking;
• auf Gelderwerb ausgehen to seek a livelihood. -
122 money
гроші, кошти; платіжний засіб; грошова сума- moneyage- money advance deduction
- money-back guarantee
- money bill
- money claim
- money compensation
- money consideration
- money count
- money damages
- money-dropper
- money due
- money equivalent
- money had and received
- money in bribe
- money in damages
- money in hand
- money judgment
- money judgement
- money launderer
- money-laundering
- money laundering center
- money laundering centre
- money-laundering investigation
- money-laundering mechanism
- money laundering method
- money-laundering transaction
- money laundromat
- money-lender
- money loan
- money market
- money of account
- money of contract
- money of measurement
- money of payment
- money on call
- money order
- money penalty
- money power
- money remittance
- money remittee
- money rent
- money value
- money-washing -
123 गोवीर्य
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124 capital reserves
capital reserves ACC Gewinnrücklagen fpl, gesetzliche Rücklagen fpl, Kapitalrücklagen fpl, Kapitalreserve f (not available for distribution; the excess received from stockholders over the par value of the stock issued; durch die Anteilseigner/Aktionäre über den Nominalwert hinaus zusätzlich eingezahltes Kapital)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > capital reserves
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125 stock
1. n главный ствол2. n неодушевлённый предмет3. n пренебр. глупый, бесчувственный человек; деревяшка, чурбан4. n опора, подпора5. n ложа6. n воен. ствол7. n мор. стапельto be on the stocks — стоять на стапеле, строиться
8. n станок для ковки лошадей9. n ист. колодки10. n тех. бабка11. n тех. коловорот12. n ступица13. n тело14. n колодка15. n черенок, рукоятка16. n мор. шток17. n мор. баллер18. a имеющийся в наличии или наготовеstock out — "нет в наличии"
19. a избитый, шаблонный, заезженный20. a биржевой21. a скотоводческий22. a племенной23. a готовый, патентованный24. a складскойstock turnover — оборот товарных запасов; складской оборот
25. v снабжать26. v иметь в наличии, в продажеout of stock — отсутствующий; не имеющий в наличии
27. v хранить на складе; иметь в запасеstock variable — переменная, характеризующая величину запаса
made for stock — изготовил на склад; изготовленный на склад
28. v создавать запас, запасать29. v корчевать; выкапывать30. v полоть, выдёргивать31. v вскапывать32. v амер. засевать33. v использовать под пастбище34. v выгонять на пастбище35. v давать новые побегиfilm stock — неиспользованная плёнка; новая катушка плёнки
36. v обыкн... задерживать, останавливать рост37. v собрать в колоду38. v нечестно тасовать39. v ист. сажать в колодки40. v с. -х. случать; осеменятьСинонимический ряд:1. common (adj.) average; common; commonplace; garden-variety; ordinary; plain; run-of-the-mill; unexceptional2. standard (adj.) customary; normal; regular; routine; standard; typical; usual3. array (noun) array; assortment; selection4. butt (noun) butt; haft; handle; shaft5. estimation (noun) appraisal; appraisement; assessment; estimate; estimation; evaluation; judgment6. family (noun) clan; family; folk; house; kin; kindred; race; tribe7. goods (noun) armamentarium; backlog; cache; fund; goods; hoard; inventory; merchandise; nest egg; produce; provision; reserve; reservoir; stockpile; store; supplies; supply; treasure; wares8. lineage (noun) ancestry; breed; descent; lineage; parentage; pedigree; species; strain; type9. livestock (noun) cattle; horses; livestock; sheep10. stalk (noun) plant; stalk; stem; trunk11. trust (noun) confidence; dependence; faith; hope; reliance; trust12. store (verb) carry; equip; fill; furnish; hoard; keep; provision; store; supply -
126 book-to-bill ratio
Fina ratio of the value of orders that a company has received to the amount for which it has billed its customers -
127 Caro, Heinrich
[br]b. 13 February 1834 Poznan, Polandd. 11 October 1911 Dresden, Germany[br]German dyestuffi chemist.[br]Caro received vocational training as a dyer at the Gewerbeinstitut in Berlin from 1852, at the same time attending chemistry lectures at the university there. In 1855 he was hired as a colourist by a firm of calico printers in Mulheim an der Ruhr, where he was able to demonstrate the value of scientific training in solving practical problems. Two years later, the year after Perkin's discovery of aniline dyes, he was sent to England in order to learn the latest dyeing techniques. He took up a post an analytical chemist with the chemical firm Roberts, Dale \& Co. in Manchester; after finding a better way of synthesizing Perkin's mauve, he became a partner in the business. Caro was able to enlarge both his engineering experience and his chemical knowledge there, particularly by studying Hofmann's researches on the aniline dyes. He made several discoveries, including induline, Bismark brown and Martius yellow.Like other German chemists, however, he found greater opportunities opening up in Germany, and in 1866 he returned to take up a post in Bunsen's laboratory in Heidelberg. In 1868 Caro obtained the important directorship of Badische Anilin-Soda- Fabrik (BASF), the first true industrial research organization and leading centre of dyestuffs research. A steady stream of commercial successes followed. In 1869, after Graebe and Liebermann had showed him their laboratory synthesis of the red dye alizarin, Caro went on to develop a cheaper and commercially viable method. During the 1870s he collaborated with Adolf von Baeyer to make methylene blue and related dyes, and then went on to the azo dyes. His work on indigo was important, but was not crowned with commercial success; that came in 1897 when his successor at BASF discovered a suitable process for producing indigo on a commercial scale. Caro had resigned his post in 1889, by which time he had made notable contributions to German supremacy in the fast-developing dyestuffs industry.[br]Further ReadingA.Bernthsen, 1912, obituary, Berichte derDeutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 45; 1,987–2,042 (a substantial obituary).LRD
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