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101 aproximadamente
adv.approximately.* * *► adverbio1 approximately, roughly, around, about* * *adv.* * *ADV approximately* * *adverbio around, about, approximately* * *= approximately, loosely, more or less, or so, something like, or thereabouts, Número + odd, round about, roughly speaking, ballpark.Ex. The space in the scheme for a discipline should be approximately proportional to the size of the literature of that discipline.Ex. The term category has been at times used somewhat loosely in the literature of indexing and, for this reason, it can cause confusion.Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS stores library files that contain more or less the same information found in manual files in libraries everywhere.Ex. For example, in a normal indexing service all the documents listed in the issue for a specific month will have been published in the last year or so.Ex. First, Sholom Aleichem I recently spent something like twenty minutes talking over the telephone with a suitably irate and properly frustrated borrower.Ex. The other plan would be to close the catalog and begin a new one in 1980 or thereabouts.Ex. The thirty-odd books went to the infants.Ex. Estimates of the books currently in print in Britain usually give a number of round about a quarter of a million titles.Ex. Roughly speaking one-third of book publishers publish only one new book each every six months.Ex. In hindsight about 350k dollars ( ballpark) turned out to be the magic number.----* aproximadamente + Cantidad = about + Cantidad.* aproximadamente + Fecha/Número = ca. + Fecha/Número.* cuarenta aproximadamente = fortyish.* ser aproximadamente + Número = be around + Número, be about + Número.* treinta aproximadamente = thirtyish.* * *adverbio around, about, approximately* * *= approximately, loosely, more or less, or so, something like, or thereabouts, Número + odd, round about, roughly speaking, ballpark.Ex: The space in the scheme for a discipline should be approximately proportional to the size of the literature of that discipline.
Ex: The term category has been at times used somewhat loosely in the literature of indexing and, for this reason, it can cause confusion.Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS stores library files that contain more or less the same information found in manual files in libraries everywhere.Ex: For example, in a normal indexing service all the documents listed in the issue for a specific month will have been published in the last year or so.Ex: First, Sholom Aleichem I recently spent something like twenty minutes talking over the telephone with a suitably irate and properly frustrated borrower.Ex: The other plan would be to close the catalog and begin a new one in 1980 or thereabouts.Ex: The thirty-odd books went to the infants.Ex: Estimates of the books currently in print in Britain usually give a number of round about a quarter of a million titles.Ex: Roughly speaking one-third of book publishers publish only one new book each every six months.Ex: In hindsight about 350k dollars ( ballpark) turned out to be the magic number.* aproximadamente + Cantidad = about + Cantidad.* aproximadamente + Fecha/Número = ca. + Fecha/Número.* cuarenta aproximadamente = fortyish.* ser aproximadamente + Número = be around + Número, be about + Número.* treinta aproximadamente = thirtyish.* * *around, about, approximatelyte costará aproximadamente 120 euros it'll cost you around o about o approximately o in the region of 120 eurostendrá aproximadamente tu misma edad she must be roughly o about the same age as you* * *
aproximadamente approximately, roughly
' aproximadamente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alrededor
- cerca
- como
- tantear
- más
English:
about
- approx.
- approximately
- around
- celebration
- hundred
- loosely
- notebook
- roughly
- round
* * *aproximadamente advapproximately;de altura, es aproximadamente como tu hermana she's about your sister's height;son aproximadamente las cinco it's about five o'clock* * *adv approximately* * *aproximadamente adv about / approximately / roughly -
102 memo
adj.silly, stupid, brainless.m.1 memo, written note, memorandum.2 fool, dunce, simpleton, dweeb.* * *► adjetivo1 familiar stupid, dim► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 familiar dummy, moron* * *I memo, -a *1.ADJ silly, stupid2.SM / F idiotII* SM memo *, memorandum* * *I- ma adjetivo (Esp fam) stupid, dumb (colloq)IIno seas memo — don't be so stupid o dumb
- ma masculino, femenino1) (Esp fam) idiot, peabrain (colloq)2) memo masculino ( memorándum) memo* * *= goofy [goofier -comp., goofiest -sup.], dullard, dimwit, dim-witted [dimwitted], brainless, twat, witless, dumbbell, dull-witted, asinine, nonce, gaga, dweeb.Ex. The article 'Book pricing: economics of a goofy business' examines briefly the economics of the book publishing process from the viewpoint of the book wholesaler.Ex. The dullard's envy of brilliant men is always assuaged by the suspicion that they will come to bad end.Ex. The diplomats have been calling him a lucky dimwit ever since.Ex. From that point on, the film is not only stupid, it's dim-witted, brainless and obtuse to the point of being insulting to the audience.Ex. From that point on, the film is not only stupid, it's dim-witted, brainless and obtuse to the point of being insulting to the audience.Ex. I don't really care if he does like real ale, even if his arse was hung with diamonds he would still be a twat.Ex. She refutes the idea of the women's magazine as a 'mouthpiece of masculine interest, of patriarchy and commercialism' that preyed on 'passive, dependent, and witless' women readers.Ex. The Wizard, played by Joel Grey, is a smooth-talking dumbbell who admits he is 'a corn-fed hick' and 'one of your dime-a-dozen mediocrities'.Ex. This chapter is dedicated to the truly asinine rules -- ones which either defeat their own purpose altogether or are completely devoid of common sense.Ex. Justin, whilst clearly a nonce, is to be commended on instigating a high-profile campaign to free the hostages.Ex. So if Ellen and Baltar are anything to go by, it seems exceptionally smart people are a bit gaga.Ex. For this reason, I will probably not vote in the London mayoral election at all and this doesn't make me a whinging negativist dweeb.* * *I- ma adjetivo (Esp fam) stupid, dumb (colloq)IIno seas memo — don't be so stupid o dumb
- ma masculino, femenino1) (Esp fam) idiot, peabrain (colloq)2) memo masculino ( memorándum) memo* * *= goofy [goofier -comp., goofiest -sup.], dullard, dimwit, dim-witted [dimwitted], brainless, twat, witless, dumbbell, dull-witted, asinine, nonce, gaga, dweeb.Ex: The article 'Book pricing: economics of a goofy business' examines briefly the economics of the book publishing process from the viewpoint of the book wholesaler.
Ex: The dullard's envy of brilliant men is always assuaged by the suspicion that they will come to bad end.Ex: The diplomats have been calling him a lucky dimwit ever since.Ex: From that point on, the film is not only stupid, it's dim-witted, brainless and obtuse to the point of being insulting to the audience.Ex: From that point on, the film is not only stupid, it's dim-witted, brainless and obtuse to the point of being insulting to the audience.Ex: I don't really care if he does like real ale, even if his arse was hung with diamonds he would still be a twat.Ex: She refutes the idea of the women's magazine as a 'mouthpiece of masculine interest, of patriarchy and commercialism' that preyed on 'passive, dependent, and witless' women readers.Ex: The Wizard, played by Joel Grey, is a smooth-talking dumbbell who admits he is 'a corn-fed hick' and 'one of your dime-a-dozen mediocrities'.Ex: An army without culture is a dull-witted army, and a dull-witted army cannot defeat the enemy.Ex: This chapter is dedicated to the truly asinine rules -- ones which either defeat their own purpose altogether or are completely devoid of common sense.Ex: Justin, whilst clearly a nonce, is to be commended on instigating a high-profile campaign to free the hostages.Ex: So if Ellen and Baltar are anything to go by, it seems exceptionally smart people are a bit gaga.Ex: For this reason, I will probably not vote in the London mayoral election at all and this doesn't make me a whinging negativist dweeb.* * *no seas memo don't be so stupid o dumb¡no te quedes ahí mirando como si estuvieras mema! don't just stand there like an idiot!masculine, feminineB* * *
memo,-a insult
I adjetivo silly, stupid
II sustantivo masculino y femenino idiot
' memo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
boluda
- boludo
- mema
- circular
- memorándum
English:
memo
- nitwit
- soft-headed
- goofy
* * *memo, -a Esp♦ adjstupid♦ nm,fidiot, fool* * *famI adj dumb famII m, mema f idiot* * *memo, -ma adj: silly, stupid* * *memo2 n idiot -
103 причина
жcause, reasonпричи́на сме́рти — cause of death
причи́на и сле́дствие — cause and effect
по э́той причи́не — for this reason
уважи́тельная причи́на для опозда́ния — a good/valid excuse/reason for being late
без вся́кой причи́ны — for no reason whatever
без уважи́тельной причи́ны — without good/valid excuse
по причи́нам ли́чного хара́ктера — on personal grounds, for personal reasons
по причи́не плохо́й пого́ды — because of bad weather
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104 уважительная причина
1. good excuseдостаточная причина; достаточное основание — good cause
2. legitimate reasonне без причины, довольно обоснованно — not without reason
с основанием, по основательным причинам — with reason
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > уважительная причина
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105 причина
1. parent; reason[lang name="Russian"]не без причины, довольно обоснованно — not without reason
[lang name="Russian"]с основанием, по основательным причинам — with reason
2. cause[lang name="Russian"]побудительная причина, побудительный мотив — impulsive cause
[lang name="Russian"]достаточная причина; достаточное основание — good cause
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106 καί
καί conjunction (Hom.+), found most frequently by far of all Gk. particles in the NT; since it is not only used much more commonly here than in other Gk. lit. but oft. in a different sense, or rather in different circumstances, it contributes greatly to some of the distinctive coloring of the NT style.—HMcArthur, ΚΑΙ Frequency in Greek Letters, NTS 15, ’68/69, 339–49. The vivacious versatility of κ. (for earlier Gk. s. Denniston 289–327) can easily be depressed by the tr. ‘and’, whose repetition in a brief area of text lacks the support of arresting aspects of Gk. syntax.① marker of connections, andⓐ single wordsα. gener. Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωσὴφ καὶ Σίμων καὶ Ἰούδας Mt 13:55. χρυσὸν καὶ λίβανον καὶ σμύρναν 2:11. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἁγία καὶ δικαία καὶ ἀγαθή Ro 7:12. πολυμερῶς κ. πολυτρόπως Hb 1:1. ὁ θεὸς κ. πατήρ God, who is also the Father 1 Cor 15:24; cp. 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; Js 1:27; 3:9 al.—Connects two occurrences of the same word for emphasis (OGI 90, 19 [196 B.C.] Ἑρμῆς ὁ μέγας κ. μέγας; pap in Mayser II/1, 54) μείζων κ. μείζων greater and greater Hv 4, 1, 6. ἔτι κ. ἔτι again and again B 21:4; Hs 2, 6 (B-D-F §493, 1; 2; s. Rob. 1200).β. w. numerals, w. the larger number first δέκα καὶ ὁκτώ Lk 13:16. τεσσεράκοντα κ. ἕξ J 2:20. τετρακόσιοι κ. πεντήκοντα Ac 13:20.—The καί in 2 Cor 13:1 ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν σταθήσεται πᾶν ῥῆμα=‘or’ ([v.l. ἢ τριῶν for καὶ τριῶν as it reads Mt 18:16]; cp. Js 4:13 v.l. σήμερον καὶ αὔριον=‘today or tomorrow’, but s. above all Thu. 1, 82, 2; Pla., Phd. 63e; X., De Re Equ. 4, 4 ἁμάξας τέτταρας καὶ πέντε; Heraclides, Pol. 58 τρεῖς καὶ τέσσαρας; Polyb. 3, 51, 12 ἐπὶ δυεῖν καὶ τρισὶν ἡμέραις; 5, 90, 6; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 28 εἷς καὶ δύο=one or two; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1091 p. 305, 22 W. τριέτης καὶ τετραέτης) by the statement of two or three witnesses every charge must be sustained, as explained by Dt 19:15.γ. adding the whole to the part and in general (Aristoph., Nub. 1239 τὸν Δία καὶ τοὺς θεούς; Thu. 1, 116, 3; 7, 65, 1) Πέτρος καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι Peter and the rest of the apostles Ac 5:29. οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς κ. τὸ συνέδριον ὅλον the high priest and all the rest of the council Mt 26:59. Vice versa, adding a (specially important) part to the whole and especially (πᾶς Ἰουδὰ καὶ Ἰερουσαλήμ 2 Ch 35:24; cp. 32, 33; 1 Macc 2:6) τοῖς μαθηταῖς κ. τῷ Πέτρῳ Mk 16:7. σὺν γυναιξὶ κ. Μαριάμ Ac 1:14.δ. The expr. connected by καί can be united in the form of a hendiadys (Alcaeus 117, 9f D.2 χρόνος καὶ καρπός=time of fruit; Soph., Aj. 144; 749; Polyb. 6, 9, 4; 6, 57, 5 ὑπεροχὴ καὶ δυναστεία=1, 2, 7; 5, 45, 1 ὑπεροχὴ τῆς δυναστείας; Diod S 5, 67, 3 πρὸς ἀνανέωσιν καὶ μνήμην=renewal of remembrance; 15, 63, 2 ἀνάγκη καὶ τύχη=compulsion of fate; 16, 93, 2 ἐπιβουλὴ κ. θάνατος=a fatal plot; Jos., Ant. 12, 98 μετὰ χαρᾶς κ. βοῆς=w. a joyful cry; 17, 82 ἀκρίβεια κ. φυλακή) ἐξίσταντο ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει καὶ ταῖς ἀποκρίσεσιν αὐτοῦ they were amazed at his intelligent answers Lk 2:47. δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα κ. σοφίαν I will give you wise utterance 21:15. τροφὴ κ. εὐφροσύνη joy concerning (your) food Ac 14:17. ἐλπὶς κ. ἀνάστασις hope of a resurrection 23:6 (2 Macc 3:29 ἐλπὶς καὶ σωτηρία; s. OLagercrantz, ZNW 31, ’32, 86f; GBjörck, ConNeot 4, ’40, 1–4).ε. A colloquial feature is the coordination of two verbs, one of which should be a ptc. (s. B-D-F §471; Rob. 1135f) ἀποτολμᾷ κ. λέγει = ἀποτολμῶν λέγει he is so bold as to say Ro 10:20. ἔσκαψεν κ. ἐβάθυνεν (=βαθύνας) Lk 6:48. ἐκρύβη κ. ἐξῆλθεν (=ἐξελθών) J 8:59. Sim. χαίρων κ. βλέπων I am glad to see Col 2:5. Linking of subordinate clause and ptc. Μαριὰμ ὡς ἦλθεν … καὶ ἰδοῦσα J 11:32 v.l. Cp. παραλαβών … καὶ ἀνέβη Lk 9:28 v.l.ⓑ clauses and sentencesα. gener.: ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει κ. τέξεται υἱόν Mt 1:23 (Is 7:14). εἰσῆλθον … κ. ἐδίδασκον Ac 5:21. διακαθαριεῖ τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ κ. συνάξει τὸν σῖτον Mt 3:12. κεκένωται ἡ πίστις καὶ κατήργηται ἡ ἐπαγγελία Ro 4:14 and very oft. Connecting two questions Mt 21:23, or quotations (e.g. Ac 1:20), and dialogue (Lk 21:8), or alternate possibilities (13:18).β. Another common feature is the practice, drawn fr. Hebrew or fr. the speech of everyday life, of using κ. as a connective where more discriminating usage would call for other particles: καὶ εἶδον καὶ (for ὅτι) σεισμὸς ἐγένετο Rv 6:12. καὶ ἤκουσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς … καὶ (for ὅτι) ἔλεγον and the king learned that they were saying Mk 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92; on this JBlinzler, Philol. 96, ’43/44, 119–31). τέξεται υἱὸν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ (for οὗ τὸ ὄνομα καλ.) Mt 1:21; cp. Lk 6:6; 11:44. καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι καὶ ποιήσωμεν σκηνάς Mk 9:5. Esp. freq. is the formula in historical narrative καὶ ἐγένετο … καὶ (like וַ … וַיְהִי) and it happened or came about … that Mt 9:10; Mk 2:15; Lk 5:1 v.l. (for ἐγένετο δὲ … καὶ; so also the text of 6:12), 12, 17; 14:1; 17:11 al. (Gen 7:10 al.; JosAs 11:1; 22:1). S. MJohannessohn, Das bibl. Καὶ ἐγένετο u. seine Geschichte, 1926 (fr. ZVS 35, 1925, 161–212); KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT I, 1 ’62, 29–62; Mlt-Turner 334f; ÉDelebecque, Études Grecques sur L’Évangile de Luc ’76, 123–65; JVoelz, The Language of the NT: ANRW II/25/2, 893–977, esp. 959–64.—As in popular speech, κ. is used in rapid succession Mt 14:9ff; Mk 1:12ff; Lk 18:32ff; J 2:13ff; 1 Cor 12:5f; Rv 6:12ff; 9:1ff. On this kind of colloquial speech, which joins independent clauses rather than subordinating one to the other (parataxis rather than hypotaxis) s. B-D-F §458; Rdm.2 p. 222; Rob. 426; Dssm., LO 105ff (LAE 129ff), w. many references and parallels fr. secular sources. This is a favorite, e.g., in Polyaenus 2, 3, 2–4; 2, 4, 3; 3, 9, 10; 3, 10, 2; 4, 6, 1; 7, 36 al.γ. It is also coordination rather than subordination when κ. connects an expr. of time with that which occurs in the time (Od. 5, 362; Hdt. 7, 217; Thu. 1, 50, 5; Pla., Symp. 220c; Aeschin. 3, 71 νὺξ ἐν μέσῳ καὶ παρῆμεν; s. B-D-F §442, 4; KBrugmann4-AThumb, Griechische Gramm. 1913, 640*): ἤγγικεν ἡ ὥρα κ. παραδίδοται the time has come when he is to be given up Mt 26:45. κ. ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν when they crucified him Mk 15:25. κ. ἀνέβη εἰς Ἰεροσόλυμα when he went up to Jerusalem J 2:13. κ. συντελέσω when I will make Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31); cp. J 4:35; 7:33; Lk 19:43; 23:44; Ac 5:7.δ. καί introducing an apodosis is really due to Hebr./LXX infl. (B-D-F §442, 7; Abel §78a, 6 p. 341; Mlt-H. 422; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT I, 1 ’62, 66–72; but not offensive to ears trained in good Gk.: s. Il. 1, 478; Hdt. 1, 79, 2; sim.Thu. 2, 93, 4 ὡς ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐχώρουν εὐθύς; 8, 27, 5; Herm. Wr. 13, 1 …, καὶ ἔφης; Delebecque [s. above in β] 130–32) καὶ ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ …, κ. ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Lk 2:21; cp. Rv 3:20. Also κ. ἰδού in an apodosis Lk 7:12; Ac 1:10.ε. connecting negative and affirmative clauses Lk 3:14. οὔτε ἄντλημα ἔχεις κ. τὸ φρέαρ ἐστὶ βαθύ you have no bucket, and the well is deep J 4:11; cp. 3J 10 (οὔτε … καί Eur., Iph. Taur. 591f; Longus, Past. 1, 17; 4, 28; Aelian, NA 1, 57; 11, 9; Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 2, 4 οὔτε πάντα ἡ Λεσβία, Δωρί, πρὸς σὲ ἐψεύσατο καὶ σὺ τἀληθῆ ἀπήγγελκας Μυρτίῳ ‘It wasn’t all lies that Lesbia told you, Doris; and you certainly reported the truth to Myrtium’). After a negative clause, which influences the clause beginning w. καί: μήποτε καταπατήσουσιν … κ. στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς Mt 7:6; cp. 5:25; 10:38; 13:15 (Is 6:10); 27:64; Lk 12:58; 21:34; J 6:53; 12:40 (Is 6:10); Ac 28:27 (Is 6:10); 1 Th 3:5; Hb 12:15; Rv 16:15.ζ. to introduce a result that comes fr. what precedes: and then, and so Mt 5:15; 23:32; Mk 8:34; 2 Cor 11:9; Hb 3:19; 1J 3:19. καὶ ἔχομεν and so we have 2 Pt 1:19. Esp. after the impv., or expr. of an imperatival nature (Soph., Oed. Col. 1410ff θέσθε … καὶ … οἴσει, El. 1207; Sir 2:6; 3:17) δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου καὶ ποιήσω and then I will make Mt 4:19. εἰπὲ λόγῳ, κ. ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου speak the word, and then my servant will be cured Mt 8:8; Lk 7:7; cp. Mt 7:7; Mk 6:22; Lk 10:28; J 14:16; Js 4:7, 10; Rv 4:1.—καί introduces a short clause that confirms the existence of someth. that ought to be: ἵνα τέκνα θεοῦ κληθῶμεν, καὶ ἐσμέν that we should be called children of God; and so we really are (καλέω 1d) 1J 3:1 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 40 §161 they were to conquer Sardinia, καὶ κατέλαβον=and they really took it; 4, 127 §531 one day would decide [κρίνειν] the fate of Rome, καὶ ἐκρίθη).η. emphasizing a fact as surprising or unexpected or noteworthy: and yet, and in spite of that, nevertheless (Eur., Herc. Fur. 509; Philostrat., Her. 11 [II 184, 29 Kayser] ῥητορικώτατον καὶ δεινόν; Longus, Past. 4, 17 βουκόλος ἦν Ἀγχίσης καὶ ἔσχεν αὐτὸν Ἀφροδίτη) κ. σὺ ἔρχῃ πρὸς μέ; and yet you come to me? Mt 3:14; cp. 6:26; 10:29; Mk 12:12; J 1:5, 10; 3:11, 32; 5:40; 6:70; 7:28; 1 Cor 5:2; 2 Cor 6:9; Hb 3:9 (Ps 94:9); Rv 3:1. So also, connecting what is unexpected or otherw. noteworthy with an attempt of some kind (JBlomqvist, Das sogennante και adversativum ’79): but ζητεῖ κ. οὐχ εὑρίσκει but he finds none (no resting place) Mt 12:43. ἐπεθύμησαν ἰδεῖν κ. οὐχ εἶδαν but did not see (it) 13:17; cp. 26:60; Lk 13:7; 1 Th 2:18. Cp. GJs 18:3 (not pap). Perhaps Mk 5:20. Introducing a contrasting response καὶ ἀποδώσεις μοι Hv 2, 1, 3.θ. to introduce an abrupt question, which may often express wonder, ill-will, incredulity, etc. (B-D-F §442, 8. For older lit. exx. of this usage s. Kühner-G. II p. 247f; for later times EColwell, The Gk. of the Fourth Gospel ’31, 87f): κ. πόθεν μοι τοῦτο; how have I deserved this? Lk 1:43. κ. τίς; who then? Mk 10:26; Lk 10:29; J 9:36. καὶ τί γέγονεν ὅτι … ; how does it happen that … ? 14:22. καὶ πῶς σὺ λέγεις … ; how is it, then, that you say … J 14:9 v.l. W. a protasis εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ λυπῶ ὑμᾶς, κ. τίς ὁ εὐφραίνων με; for if I make you sad, who then will cheer me up? 2 Cor 2:2 (cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 43; 44 εἰ [ὁ θεὸς] ψεύδεται, καὶ τίς ἀληθεύει;). Thus Phil 1:22 is prob. to be punctuated as follows (s. ADebrunner, GGA 1926, 151): εἰ δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί, τοῦτο μοι καρπὸς ἔργου, καὶ τί αἱρήσομαι; οὐ γνωρίζω but if living on here means further productive work, then which shall I choose? I really don’t know. καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν; how, then, is he his son? Lk 20:44 (cp. Gen 39:9).ι. to introduce a parenthesis (Eur., Orest. 4, Hel. 393; X., Equ. 11, 2.—B-D-F §465, 1; Rob. 1182) κ. ἐκωλύθην ἄρχι τοῦ δεῦρο but so far I have been prevented Ro 1:13.ⓒ oft. explicative; i.e., a word or clause is connected by means of καί w. another word or clause, for the purpose of explaining what goes before it and so, that is, namely (PPetr II, 18 [1], 9 πληγὰς … καὶ πλείους=blows … indeed many of them.—Kühner-G. II 247; B-D-F §442, 9; Rob. 1181; Mlt-Turner 335) χάριν κ. ἀποστολήν grace, that is, the office of an apostle Ro 1:5. ἀπήγγειλαν πάντα καὶ τὰ τ. δαιμονιζομένων they told everything, namely what had happened to those who were possessed Mt 8:33. καὶ χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος that is, grace upon grace J 1:16. Cp. 1 Cor 3:5; 15:38.—Mt 21:5.—Other explicative uses are καὶ οὗτος, καὶ τοῦτο, καὶ ταῦτα (the first and last are in earlier Gk.: Hdt., X. et al.; s. Kühner-G. I 647; II 247) and, also ascensive and indeed, and at that Ἰ. Χρ., καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον J. Chr., (and) indeed him on the cross 1 Cor 2:2. καὶ τοῦτο Ro 13:11; 1 Cor 6:6, 8; Eph 2:8. καὶ ταῦτα w. ptc. and to be sure Hb 11:12. See B-D-F §290, 5; 425, 1; 442, 9.—The ascensive force of καί is also plain in Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον a Roman citizen, and uncondemned at that Ac 22:25. ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ νῦν ἐστιν an hour is coming, indeed it is already here J 5:25. προσέθηκεν καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ πᾶσιν καὶ κατέκλεισεν τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν φυλακῇ added this on top of everything else, namely to put John in prison Lk 3:20.ⓓ After πολύς and before a second adj. καί is pleonastic fr. the viewpoint of modern lang. (earlier Gk.: Hom. et al. [Kühner-G. II 252, 1]; cp. Cebes 1, 1 πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα ἀναθήματα; 2, 3; B-D-F §442, 11) πολλὰ … κ. ἄλλα σημεῖα many other signs J 20:30 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 318). πολλὰ κ. βαρέα αἰτιώματα many severe charges Ac 25:7. πολλὰ … καὶ ἕτερα Lk 3:18 (cp. Himerius, Or. 40 [=Or. 6], 6 πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα). πολλοὶ καὶ ἀνυπότακτοι Tit 1:10.ⓔ introducing someth. new, w. loose connection: Mt 4:23; 8:14, 23, 28; 9:1, 9, 27, 35; 10:1; 12:27; Mk 5:1, 21; Lk 8:26; J 1:19 and oft.ⓕ καί … καί both … and, not only …, but also (Synes., Dreams 10 p. 141b καὶ ἀπιστεῖν ἔξεστι καὶ πιστεύειν.—B-D-F §444, 3; Rob. 1182; Mlt-Turner 335) connecting single expressions Mt 10:28; Mk 4:41; Ro 11:33; Phil 2:13; 4:12. κ. ἐν ὀλίγῳ κ. ἐν μεγάλῳ Ac 26:29. κ. ἅπαξ κ. δίς (s. ἅπαξ 1) Phil 4:16; 1 Th 2:18. Connecting whole clauses or sentences: Mk 9:13; J 7:28; 9:37; 12:28; 1 Cor 1:22. Introducing contrasts: although … yet (Anthol. VII, 676 Δοῦλος Ἐπίκτητος γενόμην καὶ σῶμʼ ἀνάπηρος καὶ πενίην ῏Ιρος καὶ φίλος ἀθανάτοις ‘I was Epictetus, a slave; crippled in body and an Iros [a beggar in Hom., Od.] in poverty, but dear to the Immortals’) J 15:24; Ac 23:3. καὶ … κ. οὐ Lk 5:36; J 6:36. καὶ οὐ … καί 17:25; κ. … κ. now … now Mk 9:22. On τὲ … καί s. τέ 2c. Somet. w. ἤ q.v. 1aβ.—HCadbury, Superfluous καί in the Lord’s Prayer (i.e. Mt 6:12) and Elsewhere: Munera Studiosa (=WHatch Festschr.) ’46.② marker to indicate an additive relation that is not coordinate to connect clauses and sentences, also, likewise, funct. as an adv.ⓐ simply κ. τὴν ἄλλην the other one also Mt 5:39; cp. vs. 40; 6:21; 12:45; Mk 1:38; 2:26; 8:7 and oft. Freq. used w. pronouns κἀγώ (q.v.). καὶ σύ Mt 26:73. κ. ὑμεῖς 20:4, 7; Lk 21:31; J 7:47 and oft. κ. αὐτός (s. αὐτός 1f).ⓑ intensive: even Mt 5:46f; 10:30; Mk 1:27; Lk 10:17; J 14:9 v.l.; Ac 5:39; 22:28; Ro 9:24 (ἀλλὰ καί); 1 Cor 2:10; 2 Cor 1:8; Gal 2:17; Eph 5:12; Phlm 21; Hb 7:25; 1 Pt 4:19 (but s. d below); Jd 23; Hs 5, 2, 10; 7:1; ἔτι καὶ νῦν Dg 2:3. CBlackman, JBL 87, ’68, 203f would transl. Ro 3:26b: … even in the act of declaring righteous (cp. the gen. abs. Polemon Soph. B 14 Reader καὶ Δάτιδος ἀποπλέοντος=even though Datis was sailing away). In formulas expressing a wish: ὄφελον καί if only, would that Gal 5:12. In connection w. a comparative: κ. περισσότερον προφήτου one who is even more than a prophet Mt 11:9. κ. μείζονα ποιήσει J 14:12.ⓒ In sentences denoting a contrast καί appears in var. ways, somet. in both members of the comparison, and oft. pleonastically, to our way of thinking καθάπερ …, οὕτως καί as …, thus also 2 Cor 8:11. ὥσπερ …, οὕτως καί (Hyperid. 1, 2, 5–8) Ro 5:19; 11:30f; 1 Cor 11:12; 15:22; Gal 4:29. ὡς …, οὕτως καί Ro 5:15, 18. ὸ̔ν τρόπον …, οὕτως καί 2 Ti 3:8.—οὕτως καί thus also Ro 6:11. ὡσαύτως καί in the same way also 1 Cor 11:25. ὁμοίως καί (Jos., Bell. 2, 575) J 6:11; Jd 8. ὡς καί Ac 11:17; 1 Cor 7:7; 9:5. καθὼς καί Ro 15:7; 1 Cor 13:12; 2 Cor 1:14; Eph 4:17. καθάπερ καί Ro 4:6; 2 Cor 1:14.—καί can also stand alone in the second member w. the mng. so also, so. ὡς … καί Mt 6:10; Ac 7:51; Gal 1:9; Phil 1:20. καθὼς … καί Lk 6:31 v.l.; J 6:57; 13:15; 1 Cor 15:49.—οἷος …, τοιοῦτος καί 1 Cor 15:48. After a comp. ὅσῳ καί by so much also Hb 8:6. καί is found in both members of the comparison (s. Kühner-G. II 256; 2 Macc 2:10; 6:14) Ro 1:13; 1 Th 2:14. καθὼς καὶ … οὕτως καί Col 3:13 (cp. Hyperid. 1, 40, 20–25 ὥσπερ καὶ … οὕτω καί; 3, 38).ⓓ w. expressions that introduce cause or result, here also pleonastic to a considerable degree διὰ τοῦτο καί for this reason (also) Lk 11:49; J 12:18. διὸ καί Lk 1:35; Ac 10:29; Ro 4:22; Hb 13:12. εἰς τοῦτο καί 2 Cor 2:9. ὥστε καί 1 Pt 4:19 (but this pass. may well fit in b). ὅθεν καί Hb 7:25; 11:19.ⓔ after an interrogative (as Thu., X., et al.; s. Kühner-G. II 255. S. also B-D-F §442, 14) at all, still ἱνατί καὶ τ. γῆν καταργεῖ; Lk 13:7. τί καί; (Hyperid. 3, 14 τί καὶ ἀδικεῖ; what kind of wrong, then, is he committing?) τί καὶ ἐλπίζει; why does he still (need to) hope? Ro 8:24. v.l. τί καὶ βαπτίζονται; why are they baptized (at all)? 1 Cor 15:29; cp. vs. 30.ⓕ used w. a relative, it oft. gives greater independence to the foll. relative clause: Mk 3:14; Lk 10:30; J 11:2 v.l.; Ac 1:3, 11; 7:45; 10:39; 11:30; 12:4; 13:22; 28:10; Ro 9:24; 1 Cor 11:23; Gal 2:10; Col 1:29 al.ⓖ used pleonastically w. prep.α. μετά (BGU 412, 6 μετὰ καὶ τ. υἱοῦ) Phil 4:3.β. σύν (ins in PASA III 612; PFay 108; BGU 179, 19; 515, 17) 1 Cl 65:1.—Dssm., NB 93 (BS 265f).ⓗ w. double names ὁ καί who is also called … (the earliest ex. in a fragment of Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 15, 51 p. 469, 23 Jac. ῏Ωχος καὶ Δαρειαῖος [s. Hatch 141]; OGI 565; 574; 583; 589; 603; 604; 620; 623; 636; POxy 45; 46; 54; 101; 485; 1279; PFay 30; BGU 22, 25; 36, 4; Jos., Ant. 1, 240; 5, 85; 12, 285; 13, 320; 18, 35. Further material in WSchmid, Der Atticismus III 1893, 338; Dssm., B 181ff [BS 313–17]. Lit. in B-D-F §268, 1) Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9. Ἰγνάτιος, ὁ καὶ Θεοφόρος ins of all the letters of Ign.ⓘ with other particlesα. καὶ γάρ for (s. γάρ 1b).—καὶ γὰρ … ἀλλά (or granted that … but) 2 Cor 13:4; Phil 2:27.—καὶ γὰρ οὐ(κ): neither 1 Cor 11:9; for even … not 2 Cor 3:10.β. καί γε (without intervening word [opp. earlier Gk, e.g. Pla., Phd. 58d; Rep. 7, 531a]: Hippocr., Septim. 9, VII 450 Littré; Cornutus p. 40, 12; Περὶ ὕψους 13, 2; Rhetor Apsines [III A.D.] p. 332, 17 Hammer; TestReub 4:4 al.; for גָּם always in Theod. [DBarthélemy, Les devanciers d’Aquila ’63, 31ff]), weakened force: (if) only or at least Lk 19:42 v.l.; intensive: indeed (Jos. Ant 29, 19) Ac 2:18 (J 3:2 v.l.; Mel., P. 30, 207); Hm 8:5; 9:9. καί γε οὐ μακράν= and indeed God is not far Ac 17:27.—Kühner-G. II 176b; Schwyzer II 561; B-D-F §439, 2; Rdm.2 35–37.γ. καὶ … δέ and also, but also (s. δέ 5b).δ. καίτοι (Il. 13, 267 et al., ins, pap; 4 Macc 2:6; 5:18; 7:13; Ath. 8, 1 al.; Mel., P. 58, 422) particle (B-D-F §425, 1; 450, 3; Rob. 1129 and 1154) w. finite verb (Chion, Ep. 3, 1; Jos. Ant. 5, 78) yet, on the other hand Ac 14:17. W. gen. abs. foll. (BGU 850, 4 [76 A.D.] καίτοι ἐμοῦ σε πολλὰ ἐρωτήσαντος; 898, 26; Philo, Vi. Mos. 1, 20; Jos., Ant. 2, 321; Ath. 19, 2; 25, 2) Hb 4:3.—καίτοι γε or καί τοι γε (since Aristoph., Ach. 611; but esp. in later Gk. [cp. Schwyzer II 561; MMeister, De Aiocho dial., Breslau diss. 1915 p. 31, 5]; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 364b; Jos., Bell. 1, 7, Ant. 5, 36; Epict. 3, 24, 90; Just., A II, 11, 2; D. 7, 3; Ath. 3, 1; 22, 7; SIG 685, 76 and 82 [139 B.C.]) although J 4:2; Ac 14:17 v.l.; Dg 8:3. W. part. foll. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 230; Mel., P. 58, 422) AcPt Ox 849, 18.—Kühner-G. II 151f; B-D-F §439, 1; 450, 3.—For ἀλλὰ κ., δὲ και, ἐὰν κ., εἰ κ., ἢ κ. s. ἀλλά, δέ, ἐάν, εἰ, ἤ.—ERobson, KAI-Configurations in the Gk. NT, 3 vols. diss. Syracuse ’79. LfgrE s.v. καί col. 1273f (lit.). DELG. M-M. EDNT. -
107 необходимо
(= нужно) it is necessary, it is essential• В более сложных системах необходимо... - In more complicated systems, it is necessary to...• В подобной ситуации необходимо... - In such a situation, it is necessary to...• В самом деле, необходимо... - It is in fact necessary to...• В связи с этим необходимо отметить, что... - In this connection, it should be noted that...• В то же время необходимо объяснить, что... - At the same time it must be explained that...• Во многих инженерных приложениях необходимо рассматривать... - In many engineering applications, it is necessary to consider...• Во многих приложениях это и есть все что необходимо. - In many applications this is all that is required.• Возникает вопрос, действительно ли обратное (утверждение и т. п.) является необходимым. - A question arises as to whether the converse necessarily holds.• Вот почему было необходимо (показать и т. п.)... - That is why it has been necessary to...• Вряд ли здесь необходимо говорить о том, что... - It hardly needs to be stated that...• Вряд ли необходимо подчеркивать тот факт, что... - It is hardly necessary to stress the fact that...• Все, что необходимо здесь сказать, это... - All that need be said now is that...• Все, что необходимо - это заметить, что... - All that is necessary is to observe that...• Для лучшего понимания процесса необходимо... - In order to have a better understanding of the process, it is necessary to...• Для последующего нам необходимо одно обобщение (чего-л). - In the sequel we require a generalization of...• Для этого нам необходима концепция... - For this we require the concept of...• Еще очень многое необходимо сделать в этой области. - Much remains to be done in this area.• Заметьте, что необходимо (сделать что-л). - Notice that it is necessary to...• Здесь необходимо сделать одно предостережение. - A word of warning is necessary here.• Изредка необходимо... - Occasionally, it is necessary to...• Имеется один нюанс, о котором здесь необходимо сказать. - There is a subtle point that should be mentioned here.• На этом этапе необходимо отметить очень важный факт. - At this stage a very important fact must be pointed out.• Наконец, необходимо допустить, что... - Finally, it must be granted that...• Нам все еще необходимо решить как (действовать и т. п.)... - We have yet to decide how to...• Нам необходима некоторая гарантия того, что... - At the very least some assurance is needed that...• Нам необходимо еще одно условие, чтобы определить... - We need one more condition to determine...• Нам необходимо еще раз... - Once again it is necessary to...• Нам необходимо найти число... - We wish to find the number of...• Нам необходимо одно определение. - We need a definition.• Нам необходимо найти решение... - We need to determine the solution of...• Нам необходимо рассмотреть более подробно практические последствия... - We need to consider in more detail the practical implications of...• Нам необходимы более точные определения, потому что... - More exact definitions are necessary because...• Не так редко, однако, необходимо... - Not infrequently, however, it is necessary to...• Необходимо более внимательно изучить данные. - A closer look at the data is called for.• Необходимо быть осторожным в применениях данной формулы. - One must be careful in using this formula.• Необходимо внести коренные изменения в... - There has to be a radical change in...• Необходимо выяснить, действительно ли... - It needs to be ascertained if...• Необходимо добавить, что... - It should be added that...• Необходимо заметить, что существуют два способа, которыми... - It should be noted that there are two ways in which...• Необходимо кратко остановиться на... - Brief mention should be made of...• Необходимо лишь... - It is merely necessary to...; It is only necessary to...• Необходимо (-- Нужно) ожидать, что... - It is to be expected that...• Необходимо особенно подчеркнуть, что... - It cannot be too highly stressed that...• Необходимо особенно тщательно следить за тем, чтобы... - Special care must be used to• Необходимо отметить, что... - It is to be noted that...• Необходимо подчеркнуть, что... - It is necessary to stress that...; It should be stressed that...; It must be emphasized that...• Необходимо понимать, что... - It should be realized that...• Необходимо понять и выяснить роль процессов, задействованных в... - It is therefore important to understand and appreciate the processes involved in...• Необходимо понять, что... - It is to be understood that...• Необходимо проверить... - There is a need to examine...• Необходимо проследить за... - It is necessary to keep track of...• Необходимо проявлять большую осторожность в выборе... - Great care must be exercised in selecting...• Необходимо рассмотреть эту проблему в некоторых деталях. - It is necessary to consider this problem in some detail.• Необходимо сделать несколько замечаний. - There are a number of points to be made.• Необходимо сделать следующее замечание. - It should be noted that; It should be pointed out that; A remark is in order• Необходимо сказать с самого начала, что... - It should be said from the outset that...• Необходимо следить за тем, чтобы не произошел перегрев... - Care must be exercised to avoid overheating...• Необходимо учесть... - Account must be taken of...; Proper allowance must be made for...• Необходимо четко отметить, что... - It must be carefully noted that...• Необходимо, чтобы... - It is necessary that...; It is essential that...• Однако модификации необходимы, когда... - Modifications, however, are necessary when...• Однако необходимо всегда помнить, что... - One should always keep in mind, however, that...• Однако необходимо заметить, что... - It must be observed, however, that...• Однако необходимо знать, что понимается под... - It is necessary, however, to know what is meant by...• Однако необходимо подчеркнуть, что... - But it needs to be stressed that...• Однако необходимо понимать, что.. i. - However, it must be understood that...• Однако сначала необходимо... -It is first necessary, however, to...• Однако часто бывает необходимо... - However, it is frequently necessary to...• Однако, во-первых, нам необходимо изучить общую теорию... - First, however, we need to study the general theory of...• Относительно... необходимо сделать пояснение. - A word of explanation is necessary with regard to...• Очевидно, необходимо, чтобы... - Clearly, it is necessary that...• Очевидно, нет необходимости (= нам не надо) (нечто проделать). - Clearly, there is no need to...• Перед тем как вернуться к рассмотрению этих проблем, нам необходимо... - Before returning to these matters, it is necessary to...• Перед тем как установить только что упомянутые результаты, необходимо (рассмотреть и т. п.)... - Before establishing the results just mentioned it is necessary to...• Помимо всего, нам необходимо показать, что... - Above all, we need to show that...• Поэтому необходимо... - For this reason it is necessary to...• Прежде всего необходимо (вычислить и т. п.)... - It is first of all necessary to...• При этих обстоятельствах необходимо... - In these circumstances, it is necessary to...• Производя экспериментальные работы, иногда необходимо... - In the course of experimental work, it is sometimes necessary to...• С другой стороны, необходимо всегда удостовериться, что... - On the other hand one always has to make sure that...• С этим обозначением необходимо обращаться аккуратно. - One must be careful with the notation.• Следовательно в каждом (отдельном) из этих случаев необходимо... - In each of these cases, therefore, it is necessary to...• Следовательно, необходимо помнить, что... - It should therefore be borne in mind that...• Следовательно, необходимо развить общий метод для... - It is, therefore, necessary to devise a general method for...• Таким образом, в принципе необходимо только... - Thus, in principle at least, it is only necessary to...• Сначала нам необходимо определить, что понимается под... - We need first to define what is meant by...• Совершенно необходимо, чтобы... - It is important that...• Тем не менее, необходимо допустить, что... - Nevertheless, it must be admitted that...• Тем не менее, необходимо уделить внимание... - Nevertheless, attention needs to be paid to...• То, что нам необходимо, это понятие о... - What is needed is a notion of...• Удобно, хотя и не необходимо (= не очень нужно),... -It is convenient (though not necessary) to...• Часто бывает необходимо... - It is frequently necessary to...• Часто необходимо произвести... - It is frequently necessary to generate...• Что (действительно) необходимо - это ясное понимание... - What is needed is a clear understanding of...• Чтобы доказать (3), необходимо только... - То establish (3) we need only to...• Чтобы достичь цели, необходимо... - То meet this objective, it is necessary to...• Чтобы не допустить этого, необходимо... - То prevent this it is necessary to...• Чтобы справиться с подобной ситуацией, нам необходимо... - In order to handle such a situation, we need to...• Это вполне справедливо, однако необходимо понять, что... - This is quite true, but it should be realized that...• Это необходимо для существенного понимания... - This is required for a fundamental understanding of...• Это условие необходимо для... - The condition is required to satisfy...• Этот результат было необходимо (= нужно) ожидать, исходя из факта... - This result was to be expected from the fact that... -
108 en líneas generales
in general* * *= broadly speaking, generally, loosely, on the whole, in outline, in basic outline, roughly speaking, as a rough guideEx. Broadly speaking, the former are framework regulations, such as the basic regulations for the common organization of markets and the annual CAP fixing, within which the Commission exercises delegated powers.Ex. Specific entry is generally recommended.Ex. The term category has been at times used somewhat loosely in the literature of indexing and, for this reason, it can cause confusion.Ex. I have myself a well-known dislike for historical fiction; it is a genre that on the whole gives me little pleasure.Ex. The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.Ex. In basic outline school libraries the world over share similar philosophy and objectives.Ex. Roughly speaking one-third of book publishers publish only one new book each every six months.Ex. As a rough guide, if you've had severe period pain (known as dysmenorrhoea) since around the time your periods first started, it's less likely a particular cause will be found.* * *= broadly speaking, generally, loosely, on the whole, in outline, in basic outline, roughly speaking, as a rough guideEx: Broadly speaking, the former are framework regulations, such as the basic regulations for the common organization of markets and the annual CAP fixing, within which the Commission exercises delegated powers.
Ex: Specific entry is generally recommended.Ex: The term category has been at times used somewhat loosely in the literature of indexing and, for this reason, it can cause confusion.Ex: I have myself a well-known dislike for historical fiction; it is a genre that on the whole gives me little pleasure.Ex: The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.Ex: In basic outline school libraries the world over share similar philosophy and objectives.Ex: Roughly speaking one-third of book publishers publish only one new book each every six months.Ex: As a rough guide, if you've had severe period pain (known as dysmenorrhoea) since around the time your periods first started, it's less likely a particular cause will be found. -
109 по этой причине
По этой причине - for this reason; because of this; on that accountFor this reason, the principle of this joint is related to the principle used in the commonly known joints.Because of this, the temperatures sensed by these thermocouples were difficult to interpret.Xenon is a rare gas, and is not a practical candidate on that account.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > по этой причине
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110 πρόφασις
πρόφασις, εως, ἡ (προφαίνω; Hom+)① someth. said in defense of an action, actual motive or reason, valid excuse (Pind., Thu. et al.; SIG 888, 137; PLips 64, 8 διὰ τὴν πρόφασιν ταύτην=‘for this reason’; TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 8 [Stone p. 62], purpose; TestJob 11:11 προφάσει τῶν πενήτων=for the sake of the poor, for the poor; TestJos 8:5; Philo; Jos., Ant. 13, 427, Vi. 167) πρ. ἔχειν περί τινος have a valid excuse for someth. J 15:22.② falsely alleged motive, pretext, ostensible reason, excuse (Hom. et al.; OGI 669, 15 προφάσει=under the pretext; pap, LXX, Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 348, Vi. 79; 282; Just., D. 141, 1; Tat.) προφάσει with false motives (opp. ἀληθείᾳ, Thu. 6, 33, 2; cp. Arrian, Anab. 1, 25, 3.—In reality they have other interests.) Phil 1:18. For a pretext, for appearance’ sake (as if they felt an inner need) Mt 23:14 v.l.; Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47 (JDerrett, NovT 14, ’72, 1–9: a display of piety to secure confidence in them). προφάσει ὡς under the pretext that, pretending that (Philip in Demosth. 18, 77 πρόφασιν ὡς w. ptc.) Ac 27:30. ἐν πρ. πλεονεξίας with a pretext for (satisfying) greed 1 Th 2:5.—KDeichgräber, Πρόφασις: Quellen u. Stud. z. Gesch. der Naturwissenschaften u. d. Med. III/4, ’33; LPearson, Prophasis and Aitia: TAPA 83, ’52, 205–23.—DELG s.v. φαίνω. M-M. TW. Sv. -
111 ἕνεκα
ἕνεκα (Attic; PLond I, 42, 14 p. 30 [172 B.C.]; POxy 533, 25; 1293, 16f [other exx. in Mayser 242]; LXX [Thackeray 135]; OdeSol 11:17; Jos., Ant. 3, 107; this form Ac 26:21; Mt 19:5; Lk 6:22; Ac 19:32, but unanimously attested only in Ac 26:21. Also Mt 5:10, 19:29; Mk 13:9; Lk 21:12; Ro 8:36 [all only in some mss.]; 2 Cl 1:2; MPol 17:3; Hv 1, 3, 1; m 12, 4, 2), ἕνεκεν (increasingly prominent fr. III B.C. on: it is the prevailing form in ins [Meisterhans3-Schw. 217; Threatte II 666–68; Thieme 8; Hauser 21]; pap [Mayser 241]; LXX [Thackeray 82]; TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 10 [Stone p. 46]; EpArist; Ar. [Milne 74, 24]; Tat.; Ath., R.; and our lit.; Just. has this form, but only in citations), εἵνεκεν q.v. (Sb 1568, 7 [II B.C.]; PGiss 40 II, 21; PGM 5, 385; ins since 161 A.D. [Meisterhans3-Schw. 216]; LXX [Thackeray 82f]; Lk 4:18 [Is 61:1]; 18:29 v.l.; Ac 28:20 v.l.; 2 Cor 3:10; 7:12 v.l.; Hv 3, 2, 1), εἵνεκα (O. Wilck II 1148 [II B.C.]; En 101:2; later exx. in Crönert 114; Hv 3, 1, 9; Reinhold 39f). B-D-F §30, 3; 35, 3; W-S. §5, 20c; Mlt-H. 67f; 329f; Rob. index.① functions as prep. w. gen. to indicate cause of or reason for someth., because of, on account of, for the sake of, Mt 5:10f; 10:18, 39; 16:25; 19:29; Mk 8:35; 10:29; 13:9; Lk 6:22; 9:24; 18:29; 21:12; Ac 28:20; Ro 8:36 (Ps 43:23); 14:20; 2 Cor 3:10; 7:12; 2 Cl 1:2; ITr 12:2; IPol 3:1; Pol 2:3; MPol 13:2; 17:3; Hv 1, 1, 6; 3, 1, 9; 3, 5, 2; m 5, 2, 2; 12, 4, 2; Hs 1:5; 9, 28, 5f; D 10:3; B 14:9; ἕ. τούτου for this reason (Lucian, D. Deor. 23, 2) Mt 19:5; Mk 10:7 (Gen 2:24); Hv 1, 3, 1; also ἕ. τούτων Ac 26:21 (PsSol 2:4). Used w. a rel. οὗ εἵ. (Musonius, Ep. 1, 11; Quint. Smyrn. 12, 227; PGiss 27 [117 A.D.]) Lk 4:18 (Is 61:1); τίνος ἕ.; why? (Demosth.; Menand., Epitr. 547 S. [371 Kö.]; Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 84; Tat. 9, 3) Ac 19:32; ἕ. τοῦ w. inf. foll. (Menand., Fgm. 358, 2 Kö.; Am 1:6; 2:4; 1 Esdr 8:21; Jos., Ant. 11, 293).② marker of objective or purpose, in order that ἕ. τοῦ φανερωθῆναι τὴν σπουδὴν ὑμῶν in order that your zeal might be made known 2 Cor 7:12 (B-D-F §403; Rob. 1073).—DELG. M-M. -
112 дистанционное техническое обслуживание
дистанционное техническое обслуживание
Техническое обслуживание объекта, проводимое под управлением персонала без его непосредственного присутствия.
[ОСТ 45.152-99 ]Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент
Service from afarДистанционный сервисABB’s Remote Service concept is revolutionizing the robotics industryРазработанная АББ концепция дистанционного обслуживания Remote Service революционизирует робототехникуABB robots are found in industrial applications everywhere – lifting, packing, grinding and welding, to name a few. Robust and tireless, they work around the clock and are critical to a company’s productivity. Thus, keeping these robots in top shape is essential – any failure can lead to serious output consequences. But what happens when a robot malfunctions?Роботы АББ используются во всех отраслях промышленности для перемещения грузов, упаковки, шлифовки, сварки – всего и не перечислить. Надежные и неутомимые работники, способные трудиться день и ночь, они представляют большую ценность для владельца. Поэтому очень важно поддерживать их в надлежащей состоянии, ведь любой отказ может иметь серьезные последствия. Но что делать, если робот все-таки сломался?ABB’s new Remote Service concept holds the answer: This approach enables a malfunctioning robot to alarm for help itself. An ABB service engineer then receives whole diagnostic information via wireless technology, analyzes the data on a Web site and responds with support in just minutes. This unique service is paying off for customers and ABB alike, and in the process is revolutionizing service thinking.Ответом на этот вопрос стала новая концепция Remote Service от АББ, согласно которой неисправный робот сам просит о помощи. C помощью беспроводной технологии специалист сервисной службы АББ получает всю необходимую диагностическую информацию, анализирует данные на web-сайте и через считанные минуты выдает рекомендации по устранению отказа. Эта уникальная возможность одинаково ценна как для заказчиков, так и для самой компании АББ. В перспективе она способна в корне изменить весь подход к организации технического обслуживания.Every minute of production downtime can have financially disastrous consequences for a company. Traditional reactive service is no longer sufficient since on-site service engineer visits also demand great amounts of time and money. Thus, companies not only require faster help from the service organization when needed but they also want to avoid disturbances in production.Каждая минута простоя производства может привести к губительным финансовым последствиям. Традиционная организация сервиса, предусматривающая ликвидацию возникающих неисправностей, становится все менее эффективной, поскольку вызов сервисного инженера на место эксплуатации робота сопряжен с большими затратами времени и денег. Предприятия требуют от сервисной организации не только более быстрого оказания помощи, но и предотвращения возможных сбоев производства.In 2006, ABB developed a new approach to better meet customer’s expectations: Using the latest technologies to reach the robots at customer sites around the world, ABB could support them remotely in just minutes, thereby reducing the need for site visits. Thus the new Remote Service concept was quickly brought to fruition and was launched in mid-2007. Statistics show that by using the system the majority of production stoppages can be avoided.В 2006 г. компания АББ разработала новый подход к удовлетворению ожиданий своих заказчиков. Использование современных технологий позволяет специалистам АББ получать информацию от роботов из любой точки мира и в считанные минуты оказывать помощь дистанционно, в результате чего сокращается количество выездов на место установки. Запущенная в середине 2007 г. концепция Remote Service быстро себя оправдала. Статистика показывает, что её применение позволило предотвратить большое число остановок производства.Reactive maintenance The hardware that makes ABB Remote Service possible consists of a communication unit, which has a function similar to that of an airplane’s so-called black box 1. This “service box” is connected to the robot’s control system and can read and transmit diagnostic information. The unit not only reads critical diagnostic information that enables immediate support in the event of a failure, but also makes it possible to monitor and analyze the robot’s condition, thereby proactively detecting the need for maintenance.Устранение возникающих неисправностей Аппаратное устройство, с помощью которого реализуется концепция Remote Service, представляет собой коммуникационный блок, работающий аналогично черному ящику самолета (рис. 1). Этот блок считывает диагностические данные из контроллера робота и передает их по каналу GSM. Считывается не только информация, необходимая для оказания немедленной помощи в случае отказа, но и сведения, позволяющие контролировать и анализировать состояние робота для прогнозирования неисправностей и планирования технического обслуживания.If the robot breaks down, the service box immediately stores the status of the robot, its historical data (as log files), and diagnostic parameters such as temperature and power supply. Equipped with a built-in modem and using the GSM network, the box transmits the data to a central server for analysis and presentation on a dedicated Web site. Alerts are automatically sent to the nearest of ABB’s 1,200 robot service engineers who then accesses the detailed data and error log to analyze the problem.При поломке робота сервисный блок немедленно сохраняет данные о его состоянии, сведения из рабочего журнала, а также значения диагностических параметров (температура и характеристики питания). Эти данные передаются встроенным GSM-модемом на центральный сервер для анализа и представления на соответствующем web-сайте. Аварийные сообщения автоматически пересылаются ближайшему к месту аварии одному из 1200 сервисных инженеров-робототехников АББ, который получает доступ к детальной информации и журналу аварий для анализа возникшей проблемы.A remotely based ABB engineer can then quickly identify the exact fault, offering rapid customer support. For problems that cannot be solved remotely, the service engineer can arrange for quick delivery of spare parts and visit the site to repair the robot. Even if the engineer must make a site visit, service is faster, more efficient and performed to a higher standard than otherwise possible.Специалист АББ может дистанционно идентифицировать отказ и оказать быструю помощь заказчику. Если неисправность не может быть устранена дистанционно, сервисный инженер организовывает доставку запасных частей и выезд ремонтной бригады. Даже если необходимо разрешение проблемы на месте, предшествующая дистанционная диагностика позволяет минимизировать объем работ и сократить время простоя.Remote Service enables engineers to “talk” to robots remotely and to utilize tools that enable smart, fast and automatic analysis. The system is based on a machine-to-machine (M2M) concept, which works automatically, requiring human input only for analysis and personalized customer recommendations. ABB was recognized for this innovative solution at the M2M United Conference in Chicago in 2008 Factbox.Remote Service позволяет инженерам «разговаривать» с роботами на расстоянии и предоставляет в их распоряжение интеллектуальные средства быстрого автоматизированного анализа. Система основана на основе технологии автоматической связи машины с машиной (M2M), где участие человека сводится к анализу данных и выдаче рекомендаций клиенту. В 2008 г. это инновационное решение от АББ получило приз на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго (см. вставку).Proactive maintenanceRemote Service also allows ABB engineers to monitor and detect potential problems in the robot system and opens up new possibilities for proactive maintenance.Прогнозирование неисправностейRemote Service позволяет инженерам АББ дистанционно контролировать состояние роботов и прогнозировать возможные неисправности, что открывает новые возможности по организации профилактического обслуживания.The service box regularly takes condition measurements. By monitoring key parameters over time, Remote Service can identify potential failures and when necessary notify both the end customer and the appropriate ABB engineer. The management and storage of full system backups is a very powerful service to help recover from critical situations caused, for example, by operator errors.Сервисный блок регулярно выполняет диагностические измерения. Непрерывно контролируя ключевые параметры, Remote Service может распознать потенциальные опасности и, при необходимости, оповещать владельца оборудования и соответствующего специалиста АББ. Резервирование данных для возможного отката является мощным средством, обеспечивающим восстановление системы в критических ситуациях, например, после ошибки оператора.The first Remote Service installation took place in the automotive industry in the United States and quickly proved its value. The motherboard in a robot cabinet overheated and the rise in temperature triggered an alarm via Remote Service. Because of the alarm, engineers were able to replace a faulty fan, preventing a costly production shutdown.Первая система Remote Service была установлена на автозаводе в США и очень скоро была оценена по достоинству. Она обнаружила перегрев материнской платы в шкафу управления роботом и передала сигнал о превышении допустимой температуры, благодаря чему инженеры смогли заменить неисправный вентилятор и предотвратить дорогостоящую остановку производства.MyRobot: 24-hour remote access
Having regular access to a robot’s condition data is also essential to achieving lean production. At any time, from any location, customers can verify their robots’ status and access maintenance information and performance reports simply by logging in to ABB’s MyRobot Web site. The service enables customers to easily compare performances, identify bottlenecks or developing issues, and initiate the mostСайт MyRobot: круглосуточный дистанционный доступДля того чтобы обеспечить бесперебойное производство, необходимо иметь регулярный доступ к информации о состоянии робота. Зайдя на соответствующую страницу сайта MyRobot компании АББ, заказчики получат все необходимые данные, включая сведения о техническом обслуживании и отчеты о производительности своего робота. Эта услуга позволяет легко сравнивать данные о производительности, обнаруживать возможные проблемы, а также оптимизировать планирование технического обслуживания и модернизации. С помощью MyRobot можно значительно увеличить выпуск продукции и уменьшить количество выбросов.Award-winning solutionIn June 2008, the innovative Remote Service solution won the Gold Value Chain award at the M2M United Conference in Chicago. The value chain award honors successful corporate adopters of M2M (machine–to-machine) technology and highlights the process of combining multiple technologies to deliver high-quality services to customers. ABB won in the categoryof Smart Services.Приз за удачное решениеВ июне 2008 г. инновационное решение Remote Service получило награду Gold Value Chain (Золотая цепь) на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго. «Золотая цепь» присуждается за успешное масштабное внедрение технологии M2M (машина – машина), а также за достижения в объединении различных технологий для предоставления высококачественных услуг заказчикам. АББ одержала победу в номинации «Интеллектуальный сервис».Case study: Tetley Tetley GB Ltd is the world’s second-largest manufacturer and distributor of tea. The company’s manufacturing and distribution business is spread across 40 countries and sells over 60 branded tea bags. Tetley’s UK tea production facility in Eaglescliffe, County Durham is the sole producer of Tetley tea bags 2.Пример применения: Tetley Компания TetleyGB Ltd является вторым по величине мировым производителем и поставщиком чая. Производственные и торговые филиалы компании имеются в 40 странах, а продукция распространяется под 60 торговыми марками. Чаеразвесочная фабрика в Иглсклифф, графство Дарем, Великобритания – единственный производитель чая Tetley в пакетиках (рис. 2).ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which can help extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the cost of automated production.Предлагаемые АББ контракты на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и общую стоимость автоматизированного производства.Robots in the plant’s production line were tripping alarms and delaying the whole production cycle. The spurious alarms resulted in much unnecessary downtime that was spent resetting the robots in the hope that another breakdown could be avoided. Each time an alarm was tripped, several hours of production time was lost. “It was for this reason that we were keen to try out ABB’s Remote Service agreement,” said Colin Trevor, plant maintenance manager.Установленные в технологической линии роботы выдавали аварийные сигналы, задерживающие выполнение производственного цикла. Ложные срабатывания вынуждали перезапускать роботов в надежде предотвратить возможные отказы, в результате чего после каждого аварийного сигнала производство останавливалось на несколько часов. «Именно поэтому мы решили попробовать заключить с АББ контракт на дистанционное техническое обслуживание», – сказал Колин Тревор, начальник технической службы фабрики.To prevent future disruptions caused by unplanned downtime, Tetley signed an ABB Response Package service agreement, which included installing a service box and system infrastructure into the robot control systems. Using the Remote Service solution, ABB remotely monitors and collects data on the “wear and tear” and productivity of the robotic cells; this data is then shared with the customer and contributes to smooth-running production cycles.Для предотвращения ущерба в результате незапланированных простоев Tetley заключила с АББ контракт на комплексное обслуживание Response Package, согласно которому системы управления роботами были дооборудованы сервисными блоками с необходимой инфраструктурой. С помощью Remote Service компания АББ дистанционно собирает данные о наработке, износе и производительности роботизированных модулей. Эти данные предоставляются заказчику для оптимизации загрузки производственного оборудования.Higher production uptimeSince the implementation of Remote Service, Tetley has enjoyed greatly reduced robot downtime, with no further disruptions caused by unforeseen problems. “The Remote Service package has dramatically changed the plant,” said Trevor. “We no longer have breakdown issues throughout the shift, helping us to achieve much longer periods of robot uptime. As we have learned, world-class manufacturing facilities need world-class support packages. Remote monitoring of our robots helps us to maintain machine uptime, prevent costly downtime and ensures my employees can be put to more valuable use.”Увеличение полезного времениС момента внедрения Remote Service компания Tetley была приятно удивлена резким сокращением простоя роботов и отсутствием незапланированных остановок производства. «Пакет Remote Service резко изменил ситуацию на предприятии», – сказал Тревор. «Мы избавились от простоев роботов и смогли резко увеличить их эксплуатационную готовность. Мы поняли, что для производственного оборудования мирового класса необходим сервисный пакет мирового класса. Дистанционный контроль роботов помогает нам поддерживать их в рабочем состоянии, предотвращать дорогостоящие простои и задействовать наш персонал для выполнения более важных задач».Service accessRemote Service is available worldwide, connecting more than 500 robots. Companies that have up to 30 robots are often good candidates for the Remote Service offering, as they usually have neither the engineers nor the requisite skills to deal with robotics faults themselves. Larger companies are also enthusiastic about Remote Service, as the proactive services will improve the lifetime of their equipment and increase overall production uptime.Доступность сервисаСеть Remote Service охватывает более 700 роботов по всему миру. Потенциальными заказчиками Remote Service являются компании, имеющие до 30 роботов, но не имеющие инженеров и техников, способных самостоятельно устранять их неисправности. Интерес к Remote Service проявляют и более крупные компании, поскольку они заинтересованы в увеличении срока службы и эксплуатационной готовности производственного оборудования.In today’s competitive environment, business profitability often relies on demanding production schedules that do not always leave time for exhaustive or repeated equipment health checks. ABB’s Remote Service agreements are designed to monitor its customers’ robots to identify when problems are likely to occur and ensure that help is dispatched before the problem can escalate. In over 60 percent of ABB’s service calls, its robots can be brought back online remotely, without further intervention.В условиях современной конкуренции окупаемость бизнеса часто зависит от соблюдения жестких графиков производства, не оставляющих времени для полномасштабных или периодических проверок исправности оборудования. Контракт Remote Service предусматривает мониторинг состояния роботов заказчика для прогнозирования возможных неисправностей и принятие мер по их предотвращению. В более чем 60 % случаев для устранения неисправности достаточно дистанционной консультации в сервисной службе АББ, дальнейшего вмешательства не требуется.ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which helps extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the total cost of ownership. With four new packages available – Support, Response, Maintenance and Warranty, each backed up by ABB’s Remote Service technology – businesses can minimize the impact of unplanned downtime and achieve improved production-line efficiency.Компания АББ предлагает гибкий выбор контрактов на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, которые позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и эксплуатационные расходы. Четыре новых пакета на основе технологии Remote Service – Support, Response, Maintenance и Warranty – позволяют минимизировать внеплановые простои и значительно повысить эффективность производства.The benefits of Remote Sevice are clear: improved availability, fewer service visits, lower maintenance costs and maximized total cost of ownership. This unique service sets ABB apart from its competitors and is the beginning of a revolution in service thinking. It provides ABB with a great opportunity to improve customer access to its expertise and develop more advanced services worldwide.Преимущества дистанционного технического обслуживания очевидны: повышенная надежность, уменьшение выездов ремонтных бригад, уменьшение затрат на обслуживание и общих эксплуатационных расходов. Эта уникальная услуга дает компании АББ преимущества над конкурентами и демонстрирует революционный подход к организации сервиса. Благодаря ей компания АББ расширяет доступ заказчиков к опыту своих специалистов и получает возможность более эффективного оказания технической помощи по всему миру.Тематики
- тех. обсл. и ремонт средств электросвязи
Обобщающие термины
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дистанционное техническое обслуживание
113 capullo
m.1 bud, offshoot.2 cocoon.* * *1 (de insectos) cocoon2 BOTÁNICA bud3 tabú (prepucio) foreskin4 tabú (estúpido) silly bugger, dickhead* * *ISM1) (=flor) bud2) (Zool) cocoon3) *** [del pene] head4) [de bellota] cup5) [tela] coarse silk clothIIcapullo, -a*** SM / F (=imbécil) twit *¡eres un capullo! — you're a daft sod! ***
* * *1) (Bot) bud2) (Zool) cocoon* * *= blossom, bud, cocoon, wanker, tosser, shithead, dweeb.Ex. Spring is prime hotel season in Washington, DC -- our fingers are crossed that the cherry blossoms come early.Ex. Topics include trees, leaf coloration, buds, seeds, vertebrate animals, animal tracks, insects and other arthropods, earthworms, characteristics of living things, and microhabitats.Ex. The author considers the important place of security risk management in the building of a safety cocoon in which people are secure and in which information and equipment are protected from interference.Ex. These are the wankers who thought they knew all about fashion.Ex. The site shows that the highest proportions of ' tossers' -- or overspenders -- are in Northern Ireland and eastern England.Ex. With all the pandering shitheads in politics today, it's so refreshing to see some one who will just say 'fuck off, don't bother me'.Ex. For this reason, I will probably not vote in the London mayoral election at all and this doesn't make me a whinging negativist dweeb.* * *1) (Bot) bud2) (Zool) cocoon* * *= blossom, bud, cocoon, wanker, tosser, shithead, dweeb.Ex: Spring is prime hotel season in Washington, DC -- our fingers are crossed that the cherry blossoms come early.
Ex: Topics include trees, leaf coloration, buds, seeds, vertebrate animals, animal tracks, insects and other arthropods, earthworms, characteristics of living things, and microhabitats.Ex: The author considers the important place of security risk management in the building of a safety cocoon in which people are secure and in which information and equipment are protected from interference.Ex: These are the wankers who thought they knew all about fashion.Ex: The site shows that the highest proportions of ' tossers' -- or overspenders -- are in Northern Ireland and eastern England.Ex: With all the pandering shitheads in politics today, it's so refreshing to see some one who will just say 'fuck off, don't bother me'.Ex: For this reason, I will probably not vote in the London mayoral election at all and this doesn't make me a whinging negativist dweeb.* * *A ( Bot) budB ( Zool) cocoonC ( Esp)* * *
capullo sustantivo masculinoa) (Bot) budb) (Zool) cocoon
capullo sustantivo masculino
1 (de un insecto) cocoon
2 Bot bud
3 ofens (imbécil) silly bugger, US idiot
' capullo' also found in these entries:
English:
bud
- cocoon
- rosebud
- rose
* * *capullo, -a♦ adjEsp muy Fam♦ nm1. [de flor] budcapullo de rosa rosebud2. [de gusano] cocoon♦ nm,fEsp muy Fam [persona despreciable] jerk, Br dickhead* * *m1 ZO cocoon2 BOT bud3 poppersona jerk fam, Brdickhead pop* * *capullo nm1) : cocoon2) : bud (of a flower)* * *capullo n (de planta) bud114 derrotista
adj.1 defeatist.2 pessimistic.f. & m.defeatist, pessimist.* * *► adjetivo1 defeatist1 defeatist* * *ADJ SMF defeatist* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino defeatist* * *= negativist.Ex. For this reason, I will probably not vote in the London mayoral election at all and this doesn't make me a whinging negativist dweeb.* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino defeatist* * *= negativist.Ex: For this reason, I will probably not vote in the London mayoral election at all and this doesn't make me a whinging negativist dweeb.
* * *adj/mfdefeatist* * *
derrotista adjetivo, masculino y femenino
defeatist
derrotista sustantivo masculino & sustantivo masculino y femenino defeatist
' derrotista' also found in these entries:
English:
defeatist
- quitter
* * *♦ adjdefeatist♦ nmfdefeatist* * *m/f defeatist* * *derrotista adj & nmf: defeatist115 desagradecido
adj.ungrateful, ingrate, unthankful, thankless.past part.past participle of spanish verb: desagradecer.* * *1→ link=desagradecer desagradecer► adjetivo1 ungrateful► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 ungrateful person\mostrarse desagradecido,-a to be ungrateful, show ingratitude* * *desagradecido, -a1. ADJ1) [persona] ungrateful2) [trabajo] thankless2.SM / F* * ** * *= thankless, unappreciative, ungrateful.Ex. This article is entitled ' Thankless tasks': academics and librarians in the novels of Barbara Pym'.Ex. Convinced that most Americans were unappreciative and unreachable, they became increasingly autocratic and elitist and made their libraries even less appealing to the common man.Ex. For this reason he dubbed man the ' ungrateful biped'.----* ser un desagradecido = bite + the hand that feeds + Pronombre.* * ** * *= thankless, unappreciative, ungrateful.Ex: This article is entitled ' Thankless tasks': academics and librarians in the novels of Barbara Pym'.
Ex: Convinced that most Americans were unappreciative and unreachable, they became increasingly autocratic and elitist and made their libraries even less appealing to the common man.Ex: For this reason he dubbed man the ' ungrateful biped'.* ser un desagradecido = bite + the hand that feeds + Pronombre.* * *1 ‹persona› ungrateful2 ‹trabajo/tarea› thanklessmasculine, feminineungrateful person¡maldito desagradecido! ungrateful devil o swine! ( colloq)* * *
Del verbo desagradecer: ( conjugate desagradecer)
desagradecido es:
el participio
desagradecido◊ -da adjetivo ‹ persona› ungrateful;
‹trabajo/tarea› thankless
desagradecido,-a
I adjetivo
1 (persona) ungrateful
2 (tarea) thankless
II sustantivo masculino y femenino ungrateful person
' desagradecido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desagradecida
- ingrato
English:
unappreciative
- ungrateful
* * *desagradecido, -a♦ adj1. [persona] ungrateful;ha sido muy desagradecido con su familia he's been very ungrateful to his family2. [trabajo, tarea] thankless♦ nm,fungrateful person;es un desagradecido he's so ungrateful* * *adj ungrateful;una tarea desagradecida a thankless task* * *desagradecido, -da adj: ungrateful* * *desagradecido adj ungrateful116 elecciones a la alcaldía
(n.) = mayoral electionEx. For this reason, I will probably not vote in the London mayoral election at all and this doesn't make me a whinging negativist dweeb.* * *(n.) = mayoral electionEx: For this reason, I will probably not vote in the London mayoral election at all and this doesn't make me a whinging negativist dweeb.
117 llorica
adj.crybaby.f. & m.crybaby, milksop.* * ** * *= cry-baby, whiner, whinging [winging].Ex. Scientists agree: Conservatives are spoiled, selfish cry-babies.Ex. That being said, every normal person can think of places we've worked where we were more like whiners than winners.Ex. For this reason, I will probably not vote in the London mayoral election at all and this doesn't make me a whinging negativist dweeb.* * *= cry-baby, whiner, whinging [winging].Ex: Scientists agree: Conservatives are spoiled, selfish cry-babies.
Ex: That being said, every normal person can think of places we've worked where we were more like whiners than winners.Ex: For this reason, I will probably not vote in the London mayoral election at all and this doesn't make me a whinging negativist dweeb.* * ** * *
llorica mf fam (que llora por todo) crybaby
(que se queja por todo) moaner
* * *♦ adjser llorica to be a crybaby♦ nmfcrybaby* * *m/f famcrybaby fam118 perfecto
► adjetivo1 perfect* * *(f. - perfecta)adj.* * *1. ADJ1) (=ideal) perfect¡perfecto! — fine!
2) (=completo) completeera un perfecto desconocido — he was a complete o total stranger
2.SM (Ling) perfect, perfect tense* * *I- ta adjetivoa) (ideal, excelente) perfectb) (delante del n) ( absoluto)IIinterjección fine!* * *= perfect, ideally suited, flawless, seamless, unblemished, untainted, perfect fit.Ex. Absence of human interpretation of content leads to perfect predictability and consistency in the generation of index entries.Ex. For this reason alone, the printed catalogue is not ideally suited to a rapidly changing stock.Ex. No system is flawless, however, and this includes SC350.Ex. CD-I (CD-Interactive) finally allows them to be integrated together in a seamless fashion = Finalmente el CD-I (CD-Interactivo) les permite integrarse de una manera transparente.Ex. Many traditional treatments, on the other hand, have tended to glorify him portraying him as an unblemished hero.Ex. The information needs of minorities are important and that libraries must organise to become neutral service points making untainted information available to all.Ex. Terms of the sale are undisclosed but the acquisition is believed by Gale to be a perfect fit with its own group growth strategy.----* blanco perfecto = sitting duck.* combinación perfecta = perfect match.* dominio perfecto = a fine art.* ejemplo perfecto = perfect example.* en perfecto estado = intact, in mint condition, in immaculate condition.* en un mundo perfecto = in a perfect world.* pareja perfecta = perfect match, perfect couple.* perfecta demostración = object lesson.* perfecto estado = intactness.* ser perfecto = be right, be spot on, fit + the bill.* * *I- ta adjetivoa) (ideal, excelente) perfectb) (delante del n) ( absoluto)IIinterjección fine!* * *= perfect, ideally suited, flawless, seamless, unblemished, untainted, perfect fit.Ex: Absence of human interpretation of content leads to perfect predictability and consistency in the generation of index entries.
Ex: For this reason alone, the printed catalogue is not ideally suited to a rapidly changing stock.Ex: No system is flawless, however, and this includes SC350.Ex: CD-I (CD-Interactive) finally allows them to be integrated together in a seamless fashion = Finalmente el CD-I (CD-Interactivo) les permite integrarse de una manera transparente.Ex: Many traditional treatments, on the other hand, have tended to glorify him portraying him as an unblemished hero.Ex: The information needs of minorities are important and that libraries must organise to become neutral service points making untainted information available to all.Ex: Terms of the sale are undisclosed but the acquisition is believed by Gale to be a perfect fit with its own group growth strategy.* blanco perfecto = sitting duck.* combinación perfecta = perfect match.* dominio perfecto = a fine art.* ejemplo perfecto = perfect example.* en perfecto estado = intact, in mint condition, in immaculate condition.* en un mundo perfecto = in a perfect world.* pareja perfecta = perfect match, perfect couple.* perfecta demostración = object lesson.* perfecto estado = intactness.* ser perfecto = be right, be spot on, fit + the bill.* * *1 (ideal, excelente) perfectse encuentra en perfecto estado de salud she is in perfect healthes un regalo perfecto it is a perfect giftel marido perfecto the perfect husband2 ( delante del n)(absoluto): es un perfecto caballero he's a perfect gentlemanun perfecto idiota an absolute o a complete idiotes un perfecto desconocido en nuestro país he is completely unknown o he is a complete unknown in our countryfine!¿te paso a recoger a las siete? — ¡perfecto! shall I pick you up at seven? — fine o ( colloq) great!¡perfecto! lo conseguimos great o fantastic! we did it ( colloq)* * *
perfecto 1◊ -ta adjetivo
es un perfecto desconocido he is completely unknown
perfecto 2 interjección
fine!
perfecto,-a adjetivo
1 perfect
estar perfecto de salud, to be in perfect health
2 exclamación ¡perfecto!, fine!
' perfecto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabada
- acabado
- bordada
- bordado
- perfeccionar
- perfecta
- redonda
- redondo
- pasar
- pretérito
English:
elaborate
- fit
- flawless
- gentleman
- hunt
- immaculate
- lift-off
- mint
- perfect
- prime
- setting
- undamaged
- will
- fine
- right
- such
- unbroken
* * *perfecto, -a♦ adj1. [impecable, inmejorable] perfect;es el regalo perfecto it's the perfect gift;la sopa está perfecta the soup is perfect o just right;el televisor está en perfecto estado the television is in perfect o immaculate condition2. [total] absolute, complete;es un perfecto idiota he's an absolute o complete idiot;es un perfecto desconocido he's a complete unknown3. Gram perfect♦ interj[de acuerdo] fine!, great!* * *I adj perfectII m GRAM perfect (tense)* * *perfecto, -ta adj: perfect♦ perfectamente adv* * *perfecto adj perfect119 различные причины
не без причины, довольно обоснованно — not without reason
с основанием, по основательным причинам — with reason
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > различные причины
120 заключение
conclusion, inference, inclusion, confinement, summary•... имеет глубокие и далеко идущие заключения (= результаты). -... has a number of profound and far-reaching implications.•. Было обнаружено, что это заключение неверно, когда... - This conclusion is found to be false when...• В заключение необходимо отметить... - We note finally...; In conclusion, we note...• В заключение необходимо подчеркнуть, что... - In conclusion, it should be stressed that...• В заключение отметим, что... - We remark, in conclusion, that...• В заключение мы видим, что... - In summary, we see that...• Второе заключение может быть доказано подобным рассуждением. - The second conclusion can be proved by a similar argument.• Давайте рассмотрим заново наше заключение, что... - Let us reconsider our conclusion that...• Данное заключение находится в противоречии с мнением Смита [1], который... - This conclusion is at variance with that of Smith [1], who...• Для нас оказывается безопасным заключение, что... - It appears safe for us to conclude that...• Заключение, вытекающее из данного обсуждения, состоит в том, что... - The conclusion to be drawn from this discussion is that...• Заключение, которое вытекает из следующих двух примеров, состоит в том, что... - The conclusion to be drawn from these two examples is that...• Из предыдущего анализа можно сделать два общих заключения. - Two broad conclusions can be drawn from the above analysis.• Из этих измерений можно сделать несколько заключений. - Several conclusions may be drawn from these measurements.• Из этого было сделано заключение (о том), что... - From this it has been concluded that...• Итак, мы приходим к важному заключению, что... - We thus come to the important conclusion that...• Итак, мы приходим к заключению в обсуждении этих вопросов. - At this point we bring our discussion of these matters to a close.• Можно показать, что в целом это заключение является справедливым. - It can be shown that this conclusion is generally valid.• Мы можем получить то же самое заключение другим способом в случае, когда... - We can reach the same conclusion in another way for the case of...• Мы можем сформулировать два важных заключения. - We may draw two important conclusions.• Непосредственное применение теоремы 1 приводит к заключению, что... - A direct application of Theorem 1 yields...• Общее заключение (= мнение) состояло в том, что... - The general conclusion was that...• Общее заключение состоит в том, что... - The general conclusion is that...• По этой причине мы не можем немедленно сделать заключение, что... - For this reason we cannot immediately conclude that...• С помощью рассуждений, полностью аналогичных тем, что представлены в предыдущей главе, мы приходим к заключению, что... - By arguments that are completely analogous to those presented in the previous chapter we conclude that...• Существуют экспериментальные подтверждения заключения, что... - There are experimental reasons for concluding that...• Теперь мы дадим краткое заключение (о)... - We now give a brief account of...• Чтобы прийти к определенному заключению, мы... - То arrive at a definite conclusion, we...• Экспериментальные данные существенно поддерживают эти заключения. - Experimental evidence strongly supports these conclusions.• Это заключение базируется на тех же идеях, которые приводят к... - This conclusion is based on the same ideas that lead to...• Это заключение, очевидно, не ограничивается (случаем)... - This conclusion is obviously not restricted to...• Это общее заключение применяется к широкому классу... - This general conclusion applies to a wide class of...• Это привело нескольких авторов к заключению, что... - This has led several authors to believe that...• Это противоречит заключению, сделанному Смитом [1]. - This is in conflict with conclusions reached by Smith [1].СтраницыСм. также в других словарях:
for this reason — index a priori, consequently Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
for this reason — due to this cause, accordingly, therefore … English contemporary dictionary
For the reason that — For For, prep. [AS. for, fore; akin to OS. for, fora, furi, D. voor, OHG. fora, G. vor, OHG. furi, G. f[ u]r, Icel. fyrir, Sw. f[ o]r, Dan. for, adv. f[ o]r, Goth. fa[ u]r, fa[ u]ra, L. pro, Gr. ?, Skr. pra . [root] 202. Cf. {Fore}, {First},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Love Me for a Reason — Infobox Single Name = Love Me for a Reason Cover size = Border = Caption = Artist = The Osmonds Album = Love Me for a Reason B side = Fever Released = 1974 Format = 7 Recorded = Genre = Pop Length = 4:02 Label = MGM Writer = Wade Brown David… … Wikipedia
Things Happen for a Reason — Infobox Album | Name = Things Happen for a Reason Type = Album Artist = Che Nelle Background = Released = September 5 2007 Recorded = 2007 Genre = Pop, dancehall, R B Length = Label = Capitol Records Producer = Reviews = Last album = This album … Wikipedia
For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge — Studio album by Van Halen Released … Wikipedia
reason — 1 / ri:zFn/ noun 1 CAUSE (C) the cause or explanation for something that has happened or that someone has done: The reason I bought one was that it was so cheap. | reason (that): The only reason I went was that I wanted to meet your friends. |… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
reason — Kumu, mea, kuleana, kau. ♦ Without reason, wale, honua, kumu ole. ♦ For this reason, no ia mea, no laila. ♦ For what reason, aha, no ke aha, no ke kumu hea … English-Hawaiian dictionary
Reason (software) — Reason Reason 4 on Microsoft Windows 7 … Wikipedia
For One More Day — is a 2006 novel taken place during the mid 1900 s by the acclaimed sportswriter and author Mitch Albom. It opens with the novel s protagonist planning to commit suicide. His adulthood is shown to have been rife with sadness. His own daughter didn … Wikipedia
Reason — Rea son (r[=e] z n), n. [OE. resoun, F. raison, fr. L. ratio (akin to Goth. ra[thorn]j[=o] number, account, gara[thorn]jan to count, G. rede speech, reden to speak), fr. reri, ratus, to reckon, believe, think. Cf. {Arraign}, {Rate}, {Ratio},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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