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21 болото
marsh (постоянное, проточное), fen (затапливаемые берега рек и озер), bog (постоянное, слабопроточное, чаще верховое), mire, marshland, swampmoor, swampland, waterlogged areaверховое болото - high bog, raised bog, valley bog, basin bog, raised moss, raised moor, upland bog, upland, swamp, mireBog (mire) is permanently waterlogged habitats, often anaerobic and acid, with little flow of water; typically blanket bog is in uplands, but raised bog generally in lowlands; both produce peat, and require high rainfall. Bogs in areas of high water table include valley bog (through-drainage) or basin bogs (largely stagnant) .долинное болото - valley bog, valley mireFen (mire) is regarded as sub-category of marsh. It is waterlogged habitat found on shallow margins of lakes and slow rivers, and on alluvial flood plains with impeded drainage. Rich fen is base- and species-rich. Seasonal fen displays wide cyclical variation in the extent of waterlogging .кочковатое болото - hillock bog, tussock bogкустарничковое болото - subshrub bog, dwarf shrub bogлесное болото - wooded bog, forest bog, wood swampмоховое болото - mossery, moss, moss bog, moss fen, moss moorнизинное болото - lowland moor, lowland swamp, fen, flood-plain marsh, lowland bogпойменное болото - valley bog, river marshFreshwater marsh is permanently waterlogged habitats, usually well-oxygenated and with steady through-flow of water. Tends towards reedbed, reed-swamp .пушицевое болото - cotton grass swamp, cotton grass bogсоленое болото - salt marsh, salt-water marshсолончаковое болото - salt swamp, salt marshсфагновое болото - peat moss bog, sphagnum bogторфяное болото - peat bog, peat swampРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > болото
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22 противопаводковое водохранилище
противопаводковое водохранилище
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
retarding basin
A basin designed and operated to provide temporary storage and thus reduce the peak flood flows of a stream. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > противопаводковое водохранилище
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23 полив затоплением
1) Engineering: basin flooding, block irrigation, broad irrigation, free flooding, wild flooding2) Ecology: flooding, flooding irrigation3) Makarov: basin check irrigation, flood irrigation4) General subject: basin method of irrigating -
24 орошение затоплением
1) General subject: flood irrigation2) Agriculture: basin irrigation, flood, inundative method3) Makarov: flooding, submersion irrigation (до полной инфильтрации воды)4) General subject: flooding irrigation, underflowing irrigationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > орошение затоплением
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25 низинное болото
1) Geology: black bog, flat bog, low-level bog, lowland moor2) Biology: back bog, fen, lowland bog3) Engineering: lacustrine4) Mining: (торфяное) black bog5) Forestry: basin peat, eutrophic peatland, fen peat, low-moor peat6) Fishery: flood plain marsh7) Ecology: eutrophic bog, fen bog, fen soil, low moor, low-land bog, lowland swamp, lowmoor bog, marsh, meadow bog, rich fen, valley bog8) Makarov: low-moor bog -
26 пойменная почва
1) Forestry: floodplain soil2) Ecology: flood plain soil, riverside soil3) Makarov: alluvial soil, flooding soil, river basin soil, river plain soil, valley soil -
27 орошение
flooding, irrigation, ( ректификационной колонны) reflux, refluxing, sprinkling горн.* * *ороше́ние с.
irrigationороше́ние дождева́нием — sprinkling, sprinkler irrigationдрена́жное ороше́ние — drainage irrigationка́пельное ороше́ние — drip irrigationко́нтурное ороше́ние — contour irrigationлима́нное ороше́ние — basin [catchwork, spring-flood] irrigationпове́рхностное ороше́ние — surface irrigationподпо́чвенное ороше́ние — subsurface irrigationороше́ние ректификацио́нной коло́нны — refluxвозвраща́ть часть конденса́та в ка́честве ороше́ния ректификацио́нной коло́нны — feed some condensate back as refluxороше́ние с механи́ческим водоподъё́мом — lift irrigationороше́ние сто́чными во́дами — sewage [wastes] irrigationче́ковое ороше́ние — check irrigation* * * -
28 орошение
с. irrigationвозвращать часть конденсата в качестве орошения ректификационной колонны — feed some condensate back as reflux
лиманное орошение, орошение затоплением — flood irrigation
дождевание, орошение разбрызгиванием — spray irrigation
Синонимический ряд:ирригация (сущ.) ирригация -
29 водохранилище
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > водохранилище
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См. также в других словарях:
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flood-plain playa — A landform consisting of very low gradient, broad, barren, axial stream channel segments in an intermontane basin. It floods broadly and shallowly and is veneered with barren fine textured sediment that crusts. Commonly, a flood plain playa is … Glossary of landform and geologic terms
flood control — measures used to reduce the frequency and the magnitude of flooding. Two approaches: hard engineering projects which build up banks, straighten and deepen channels, divert channels, build overflow channels or dam rivers altogether all… … Geography glossary