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81 Fensterglas
Fensterglas n window glass, flat glass, glass sheet, clear glass, soft glass, transparent glassDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Fensterglas
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82 плоское стекло
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83 лист стекла
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84 Flachglas
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85 plateglass
subst. broad glass, plate glass, flat glass -
86 industry
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87 plate
1. плита; плитка; пластина- blow mold bottom plate
- bottom plate
- colored glass plate
- dead plate
- figured rolled plate
- flat glass plate
- glass plate -
88 Flachglas
Flachglas n flat glass, plate glass, sheet glassDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Flachglas
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89 síküveg
(DE) Flachglas {s}; (EN) flat glass; plate glass; plate-glass -
90 panel
панель; распределительная доска [щит]; приборная доска; консоль ( крыла) ; клин ( полотнища парашютного купола) ; сигнальное полотнище; комиссия, рабочая группаa.c. power panel — щиток управления электросистемой переменного тока
d.c. power panel — щиток управления электросистемой постоянного тока
emergency flotation gear panel — верт. панель аварийных средств обеспечения плавучести
essential services circuit breaker panel — эл. щиток автоматов защиты важнейших потребителей
first officer's instrument panel — приборная доска [панель] второго лётчика [пилота]
hat section stiffened panel — панель, подкрепленная корытообразным профилем
navigation function selector panel — щиток переключения видов [режимов] работы навигационных средств
navigation mode selector panel — щиток переключения видов [режимов] работы навигационных средств
rack cartridge ground test panel — щиток наземной проверки пиропатронов. подвески
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91 Theophilus Presbyter
[br]fl. late eleventh/early twelfth century[br]German author of the most detailed medieval treatise relating to technology.[br]The little that is known of Theophilus is what can be inferred from his great work, De diversis artibus. He was a Benedictine monk and priest living in north-west Germany, probably near an important art centre. He was an educated man, conversant with scholastic philosophy and at the same time a skilled, practising craftsman. Even his identity is obscure: Theophilus is a pseudonym, possibly for Roger of Helmarshausen, for the little that is known of both is in agreement.Evidence in De diversis suggests that it was probably composed during 1110 to 1140. White (see Further Reading) goes on to suggest late 1122 or early 1123, on the grounds that Theophilus only learned of St Bernard of Clairvaulx's diatribe against lavish church ornamentation during the writing of the work, for it is only in the preface to Book 3 that Theophilus seeks to justify his craft. St Bernard's Apologia can be dated late 1122. No other medieval work on art combines the comprehensive range, orderly presentation and attention to detail as does De diversis. It has been described as an encyclopedia of medieval skills and crafts. It also offers the best and often the only description of medieval technology, including the first direct reference to papermaking in the West, the earliest medieval account of bell-founding and the most complete account of organ building. Many metallurgical techniques are described in detail, such as the making of a crucible furnace and bloomery hearth.The treatise is divided into three books, the first on the materials and art of painting, the second on glassmaking, including stained glass, glass vessels and the blown-cylinder method for flat glass, and the final and longest book on metalwork, including working in iron, copper, gold and silver for church use, such as chalices and censers. The main texts are no mere compilations, but reveal the firsthand knowledge that can only be gained by a skilled craftsman. The prefaces to each book present perhaps the only medieval expression of an artist's ideals and how he sees his art in relation to the general scheme of things. For Theophilus, his art is a gift from God and every skill an act of praise and piety. Theophilus is thus an indispensable source for medieval crafts and technology, but there are indications that the work was also well known at the time of its composition and afterwards.[br]BibliographyThe Wolfenbuttel and Vienna manuscripts of De diversis are the earliest, both dating from the first half of the twelfth century, while the British Library copy, in an early thirteenth-century hand, is the most complete. Two incomplete copies from the thirteenth century held at Cambridge and Leipzig offer help in arriving at a definitive edition.There are several references to De diversis in sixteenth-century printed works, such as Cornelius Agrippa (1530) and Josias Simmler (1585). The earliest printed edition ofDe diversis was prepared by G.H.Lessing in 1781 with the title, much used since, Diversarium artium schedula.There are two good recent editions: Theophilus: De diversis artibus. The Various Arts, 1964, trans. with introd. by C.R.Dodwell, London: Thomas Nelson, and On Diverse Arts. The Treatise of Theophilus, 1963, trans. with introd. and notes by J.G.Harthorne and C.S.Smith, Chicago University Press.Further ReadingLynn White, 1962, "Theophilus redivivus", Technology and Culture 5:224–33 (a comparative review of Theophilus (op. cit.) and On Diverse Arts (op. cit.)).LRD -
92 Planglas
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93 lehtklaas
прил.стр.мт. (полигр.) стеклянная пластина (англ.: flat glass; sheet glass // нем.: Flachglas; Tafelglas), листовое оконное стекло, листовое стекло, плоское стекло -
94 cerveza
f.beer.cerveza de barril draft beercerveza negra stoutcerveza sin alcohol alcohol-free beer, non-alcoholic beer* * *1 beer, ale\cerveza de barril draught (US draft) beercerveza dorada lagercerveza ligera lagercerveza negra stout* * *noun f.* * *SF beeruna caña de cerveza — a glass of beer o lager
= cerveza de barrilcerveza de barril — draught beer, draft beer (EEUU)
* * *femenino beer* * *= beer.Ex. By this later period pressmen in England were despised as mere 'horses', the 'great guzzlers of beer' who were rebuked by the young Benjamin Franklin for their mindless intemperance.----* aficionado a la cerveza = beer lover.* amante de la cerveza = beer lover.* bar que elabora su propia cerveza = brew pub.* barril de cerveza = beer keg, barrel of beer.* bodega de cerveza = beer cellar.* bodega para el almacenamiento de la cerveza = beer cellar.* cerveza de barril = keg beer.* cerveza de botella = bottled beer.* cerveza de lata = canned beer.* cerveza en botella = bottled beer.* cerveza inglesa = ale.* cerveza rubia = lager.* conocedor de la cerveza = beer lover.* elaboración de cerveza = brewing, beer brewing.* elaborar cerveza = brew + beer.* fábrica de cerveza = brewery.* fabricar cerveza = brew + beer.* fiesta de la cerveza = beer party.* grifo de la cerveza = beer tap.* hora de la cerveza, la = beer time.* industria de la cerveza, la = brewing industry, the.* jarra de cerveza = beer mug.* juerga de cerveza = beer bash.* lata de cerveza = beer can.* levadura de cerveza = brewer's yeast.* * *femenino beer* * *= beer.Ex: By this later period pressmen in England were despised as mere 'horses', the 'great guzzlers of beer' who were rebuked by the young Benjamin Franklin for their mindless intemperance.
* aficionado a la cerveza = beer lover.* amante de la cerveza = beer lover.* bar que elabora su propia cerveza = brew pub.* barril de cerveza = beer keg, barrel of beer.* bodega de cerveza = beer cellar.* bodega para el almacenamiento de la cerveza = beer cellar.* cerveza de barril = keg beer.* cerveza de botella = bottled beer.* cerveza de lata = canned beer.* cerveza en botella = bottled beer.* cerveza inglesa = ale.* cerveza rubia = lager.* conocedor de la cerveza = beer lover.* elaboración de cerveza = brewing, beer brewing.* elaborar cerveza = brew + beer.* fábrica de cerveza = brewery.* fabricar cerveza = brew + beer.* fiesta de la cerveza = beer party.* grifo de la cerveza = beer tap.* hora de la cerveza, la = beer time.* industria de la cerveza, la = brewing industry, the.* jarra de cerveza = beer mug.* juerga de cerveza = beer bash.* lata de cerveza = beer can.* levadura de cerveza = brewer's yeast.* * *beerun litro de cerveza a liter of beer¿quieres una cerveza? do you want a beer?Compuestos:dark beerlager* * *
cerveza sustantivo femenino
beer;
cerveza tirada o de barril draft beer (AmE), draught beer (BrE);
cerveza negra dark beer
cerveza sustantivo femenino beer
cerveza de barril, draught beer
cerveza sin alcohol, alcohol-free beer ➣ Ver nota en ale
' cerveza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bar
- bien
- caja
- caña
- cervecería
- espuma
- fábrica
- jarra
- lúpulo
- presión
- rubia
- rubio
- tercio
- antojarse
- apostar
- apurar
- barril
- bote
- botella
- espumoso
- hacer
- jarro
- levadura
- malta
- morir
- natural
- porrón
- schop
- sesear
- seseo
- sifón
- sin
- ver
English:
ale
- barrel
- beer
- bitter
- bottled
- brew
- brewery
- brewing
- chaser
- draught
- flat
- glass
- guzzle
- have
- lager
- like
- mug
- nice
- pint
- pt
- real
- shandy
- stout
- swig
- tankard
- to
- would
- alone
- drinker
- ginger
- home
* * *cerveza nfbeer;dos cervezas, por favor two beers, pleasecerveza sin alcohol alcohol-free beer, non-alcoholic beer;cerveza de barril draught beer;Am cerveza clara lager;cerveza negra stout;cerveza rubia lager;cerveza sin alcohol-free beer, non-alcoholic beer* * *f beer;fábrica de cerveza brewery* * *cerveza nf: beercerveza de barril: draft beer* * *cerveza n beer -
95 line
1. линия; граница3. облицовка; футеровка- cutting line[lang name="English"]to line up — облицовывать; футеровать
- dust-collecting line
- etching line
- eutectic line
- feed line
- flat glass production line
- flux line
- foam line
- front line
- glass line
- hair line
- joint line
- junction line
- liquidus line
- metal line
- off-gas line
- parting line
- pickle line
- polishing line
- score line
- solidus line
- spectral line
- spectrum line
- steam line
- strain line -
96 стеклянная пластина
adjbuild.mater. (ïîëèãð.)(àíãë.: flat glass; sheet glass // íåì.: Flachglas; Tafelglas) lehtklaasРусско-эстонский универсальный словарь > стеклянная пластина
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97 металлокерамическое производство
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > металлокерамическое производство
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98 оптическое стекло, не создающее искажений
Astronautics: optically-flat glassУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оптическое стекло, не создающее искажений
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99 платформа для транспортировки листового стекла
Silicates: flat glass truckУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > платформа для транспортировки листового стекла
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100 производство листового стекла
Engineering: flat-glass industryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > производство листового стекла
См. также в других словарях:
Flat glass — Flat glass, sheet glass, or plate glass is a type of glass, initially produced in plane form, commonly used for windows, glass doors, transparent walls, and windshields. For modern architectural and automotive applications, the flat glass is… … Wikipedia
flat glass — noun : a drawn sheet glass or rolled glass * * * flat glass, glass that is drawn out or rolled into flat sheets, such as sheet glass and plate glass … Useful english dictionary
GLASS — Glass results from the heating of a mixture of sand, lime, and sodium carbonate to a very high temperature. When different materials are added to the sand, glass can become transparent, translucent, or colored. While the origins of glass are… … Historical Dictionary of Architecture
flat-plate collector — /flat playt / a type of solar collector consisting of a series of flat glass or plastic plates with black metal surfaces that absorb solar energy. [1975 80] * * * flat plate collector «FLAT PLAYT», a device for using the sun s rays principally… … Useful english dictionary
flat-plate collector — /flat playt / a type of solar collector consisting of a series of flat glass or plastic plates with black metal surfaces that absorb solar energy. [1975 80] * * * … Universalium
flat-plate collector — flat′ plate collec′tor n. ene a type of solar collector consisting of a series of flat glass plates that absorb solar energy • Etymology: 1975–80 … From formal English to slang
Glass — This article is about the material. For other uses, see Glass (disambiguation). Moldavite, a natural glass formed by meteorite impact, from Besednice, Bohemia … Wikipedia
glass cutter — noun 1. someone who cuts or grinds designs on glass • Syn: ↑glass cutter • Hypernyms: ↑cutter 2. someone who cuts flat glass to size • Syn: ↑glass cutter, ↑glassworker, ↑glazier, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
glass-cutter — noun 1. someone who cuts or grinds designs on glass • Syn: ↑glass cutter • Hypernyms: ↑cutter 2. someone who cuts flat glass to size • Syn: ↑glass cutter, ↑glassworker, ↑glazier, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Glass-ceramic — materials share many properties with both glass and more traditional crystalline ceramics. It is formed as a glass, and then made to crystallize partly by heat treatment. Unlike sintered ceramics, glass ceramics have no pores between crystals.… … Wikipedia
Glass-reinforced plastic — (GRP), is a composite material or fiber reinforced plastic made of a plastic reinforced by fine fibers made of glass. Like graphite reinforced plastic, the composite material is commonly referred to by the name of its reinforcing fibers… … Wikipedia