-
1 first
• tärkein• huomattavin• edellä• ennemmin• ensi-• ensinnä• ensimmäinen• ensin• ensi• ensiksi• ensimmäisen kerran• ensikertainen• ensinnäkin• ensimmäiseksi• etevin• etumainen• alkuaan• alkuperäinen• primaarinen• primääri• primaari• paras• lähin* * *fə:st 1. adjective, adverb(before all others in place, time or rank: the first person to arrive; The boy spoke first.) ensimmäinen, ensiksi2. adverb(before doing anything else: `Shall we eat now?' `Wash your hands first!) ensin3. noun(the person, animal etc that does something before any other person, animal etc: the first to arrive.) ensimmäinen- firstly- first aid
- first-born
- first-class
- first-hand
- first-rate
- at first
- at first hand
- first and foremost
- first of all -
2 first-born
• esikoinen* * *adjective, noun (one's) oldest (child). esikoinen -
3 founding father
1) (the first or one of the first founders of an organization, a school of thought etc: the founding father of psychoanalysis.)2) (The Founding Fathers of the United States of America were the people who drew up its constitution.) -
4 nosedive
noun (a dive or fall with the head or nose first: The aeroplane did a nosedive into the sea.) pystysyöksy -
5 post
I pəust noun(a long piece of wood, metal etc, usually fixed upright in the ground: The notice was nailed to a post; a gate-post; the winning-post.) tolppa- keep somebody posted
- keep posted II 1. pəust noun((the system of collecting, transporting and delivering) letters, parcels etc: I sent the book by post; Has the post arrived yet?; Is there any post for me?) posti2. verb(to send (a letter etc) by post: He posted the parcel yesterday.)- postage- postal
- postage stamp
- postal order
- postbox
- postcard
- postcode
- post-free
- post-haste
- posthaste
- postman
- postmark
- postmaster
- post office III 1. pəust noun1) (a job: He has a post in the government; a teaching post.) toimi2) (a place of duty: The soldier remained at his post.) paikka, asema3) (a settlement, camp etc especially in a distant or unpopulated area: a trading-post.) asema2. verb(to send somewhere on duty: He was posted abroad.)IV pəust -
6 quarter
• painomitta• ilmansuunta• jakaa neljään osaan• vartti• asunto• sijoittaalaw• armahdus• armo• vuosineljännes• puoli• kaupunginosa• nelikko• neljännesdollari• neljännesvuosi• neljäsosa• neljännes• majoittaa• maa• suunta• taho• kulmakunta• kulma• piiru• kortteli• kortteeri• kolkka* * *'kwo:tə 1. noun1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) neljännes2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) neljännesdollari3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) kortteli4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) suunta5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) armo6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) neljännes7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) neljännes8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) erä9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) lukukausi2. verb1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) leikata neljään osaan2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) vähentää neljäsosaan3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) majoittaa•3. adverb(once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) neljännesvuosittain4. noun(a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) neljännesvuosijulkaisu- quarters- quarter-deck
- quarter-final
- quarter-finalist
- quartermaster
- at close quarters -
7 second
• toinen (luku)• toinen• toisen luokan tavaralaw• todistaja• toissijainen• hetki• hetkinen• avustaa• puoltaa• kannattaa• kakkonen• sekunti• sekundantti• seuraava• komentaa toisiin tehtäviin• lähin mies* * *I 1. 'sekənd adjective1) (next after, or following, the first in time, place etc: February is the second month of the year; She finished the race in second place.) toinen2) (additional or extra: a second house in the country.) toinen3) (lesser in importance, quality etc: She's a member of the school's second swimming team.) kakkos-2. adverb(next after the first: He came second in the race.)3. noun1) (a second person, thing etc: You're the second to arrive.)2) (a person who supports and helps a person who is fighting in a boxing match etc.)4. verb(to agree with (something said by a previous speaker), especially to do so formally: He proposed the motion and I seconded it.)5. noun(a secondary school.) keskiasteen koulu- seconder- secondly
- secondary colours
- secondary school
- second-best
- second-class
- second-hand
- second lieutenant
- second-rate
- second sight
- second thoughts
- at second hand
- come off second best
- every second week
- month
- second to none II 'sekənd noun1) (the sixtieth part of a minute: He ran the race in three minutes and forty-two seconds.) sekunti2) (a short time: I'll be there in a second.) hetki -
8 lead
• ohjata(jonnekin)• ohjata (johtaa)• opastaa• ohjata• johtoasema• juontaaelectricity• johdin• johtaminen• johdattaa• johdatella• johtaa• johtopaikka• johto• hihna• viedä• viettää• vetää• edeltää• etumatka• etu-• sisäänvienti• sisäänotto• aloittaa• antennijohto• päärooli• pääosa• terätechnology• liitinpiikki• lisätä painoa• peittää• saattaaelectricity• läpivientielectricity• sähköjohto• taluttaa• talutin• talutushihna• yksilankajohto• kuljettaa• kuuluttaa• käydä• kävelyttää• käskeä• kärki• komentaa• lyijyinen• luoti• lyijykatto• lyijy• lyijyttää* * *I 1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) johtaa, ohjata2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) johtaa3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) johtaa4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) johtaa5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) viettää2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.)2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.)3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.)4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).)5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.)6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.)7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?)•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II led noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) lyijy2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lyijy•- leaden -
9 flush
• runsas• tulvahtaa• tulva• tulvillaan oleva• tulvillaan• tulvia• hätistää• työntää versojaautomatic data processing• tyhjentää(puskuri)• hehkua• hehku• huuma• huuhdella• huuhdella alas• huuhtoa• huuhtominen• huumata• hurma• voima• virta• virrata• voimakas• virrata nopeasti• elinvoimainen• silottaa• sileä• ajaa lentoon• täynnä• uhkuva• väri• punastuminen• puna• punastus• punehtua• punastua• punoittaa• kiihdyttää• pelästyttää lentoon• samaa maata olevat kortit• samassa tasossa oleva• saattaa punastumaan• suoraan• suihku• syöksähtää• syöksähtäminen• syöksähdys• syöksy• syöksyä• syöksyä esiin• tasan• tasakorkea• tasa-• tasapinnassa• kukoistus• lehahtaa lentoon* * *1. noun1) (a flow of blood to the face, making it red: A slow flush covered her face.) punastus2) ((the device that works) a rush of water which cleans a toilet: a flush toilet.) huuhtelu2. verb1) (to become red in the face: She flushed with embarrassment.) punastua2) (to clean by a rush of water: to flush a toilet.) huuhtoa3) ((usually with out) to cause (an animal etc) to leave a hiding place: The police flushed out the criminal.) savustaa ulos•- flushed- in the first flush of
- the first flush of -
10 pioneer
• olla tienraivaajana• edelläkävijä• airut• uudisraivaaja• uranuurtaja• uudisasukas• raivata• tienraivaaja• tiennäyttäjä• pioneeri* * *1. noun1) (a person who goes to a new, often uninhabited or uncivilized (part of a) country to live and work there: The American pioneers; ( also adjective) a pioneer family.) uudisasukas2) (a person who is the first to study some new subject, or use or develop a new technique etc: Joseph Lister was one of the pioneers of modern medicine; The Wright brothers were the pioneers of aeroplane flight.) pioneeri2. verb(to be the first to do or make: Who pioneered the use of vaccine for preventing polio?) olla uranuurtaja -
11 place
• oppilaspaikka• palveluspaikka• paikkakunta• panna• paikka• toimi• järjestää• hoitopaikka• aukio• asuinpaikka• sija (paikka)• sijainti• sijoittaa• sija• sijoittua• seutu• asettaa (sijoittaa)• alue• asettaa• asettaa paikoilleen• asettaa paikalleen• asettaa esille• asemoida• asema• tila• tienoo• kohta• liittää• sovittaa• talo• kämppä• laittaa• pitopaikka• piste• koti* * *pleis 1. noun1) (a particular spot or area: a quiet place in the country; I spent my holiday in various different places.) paikka2) (an empty space: There's a place for your books on this shelf.) paikka3) (an area or building with a particular purpose: a market-place.) paikka4) (a seat (in a theatre, train, at a table etc): He went to his place and sat down.) paikka5) (a position in an order, series, queue etc: She got the first place in the competition; I lost my place in the queue.) sija, paikka6) (a person's position or level of importance in society etc: You must keep your secretary in her place.) asema7) (a point in the text of a book etc: The wind was blowing the pages of my book and I kept losing my place.) kohta8) (duty or right: It's not my place to tell him he's wrong.) tehtävä9) (a job or position in a team, organization etc: He's got a place in the team; He's hoping for a place on the staff.) paikka10) (house; home: Come over to my place.) koti, luona11) ((often abbreviated to Pl. when written) a word used in the names of certain roads, streets or squares.) katu12) (a number or one of a series of numbers following a decimal point: Make the answer correct to four decimal places.) desimaali2. verb1) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) asettaa2) (to remember who a person is: I know I've seen her before, but I can't quite place her.) sijoittaa oikeaan kontekstiin•- go places
- in the first
- second place
- in place
- in place of
- out of place
- put oneself in someone else's place
- put someone in his place
- put in his place
- take place
- take the place of -
12 proof
• osoitus• todiste• todistus• näyte• näyttö• ilmaus• jotakin pitävä• vedos• varmennus• vedostaa• esimerkki• väkevyysaste• tiivis• tehdä vedenpitäväksi• kestävä• koe• koestaaprinting (graphic) industry• koevedos• koestus• merkki• läpäisemätönprinting (graphic) industry• korrehtuuriprinting (graphic) industry• korjausvedos* * *pru:f1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) todiste2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) vedos3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) koevedos•- - proof -
13 stage
• osuus• näyttämö• ilmentää• jakso• järjestää• työvaihe• esityslava• esitys• estradi• etappi• esitellä• erä• foorumi• aste• asettaa näyttämölle• areena• vaihe(edistys)• vaihe (kehitys)• vaihe• porras• postiasema• puhenäyttämö• teatteri• teatterilava• kausi• kehitysvaihe• kehitysastephysics• momentti• taipale• tapahtumapaikka• taso• kyytiväli• lava• lavastaa• lava (teatt.)• piste• koroke* * *I 1. stei‹ noun(a raised platform especially for performing or acting on, eg in a theatre.) lava, näyttämö2. verb1) (to prepare and produce (a play etc) in a theatre etc: This play was first staged in 1928.)2) (to organize (an event etc): The protesters are planning to stage a demonstration.)•- staging- stage direction
- stage fright
- stagehand
- stage manager
- stagestruck II stei‹1) (a period or step in the development of something: The plan is in its early stages; At this stage, we don't know how many survivors there are.) vaihe2) (part of a journey: The first stage of our journey will be the flight to Singapore.) taival3) (a section of a bus route.) vyöhyke4) (a section of a rocket.) vaihe• -
14 win
• saada osakseen• saada puolelleen• saada• rikastuaagriculture• niittää• hyötyä• vaurastua• viehättää• ansaita• vallata• voittaa• voitto• miellyttää• saavuttaa• menestyä* * *win 1. present participle - winning; verb1) (to obtain (a victory) in a contest; to succeed in coming first in (a contest), usually by one's own efforts: He won a fine victory in the election; Who won the war/match?; He won the bet; He won (the race) in a fast time / by a clear five metres.) voittaa2) (to obtain (a prize) in a competition etc, usually by luck: to win first prize; I won $5 in the crossword competition.) voittaa3) (to obtain by one's own efforts: He won her respect over a number of years.) saada osakseen2. noun(a victory or success: She's had two wins in four races.) voitto- winner- winning
- winning-post
- win over
- win the day
- win through -
15 origin
• origo• juontaa• juuri• alkuosoite• alku• alku-• alkuperä• alkuvaihe• alkulähde• alkupiste• alkujuuri• polveutuminen• synty• syntyperä• syntyminen* * *'ori‹in 1. noun(the place or point from which anything first comes; the cause: the origin(s) of the English language; the origin of the disagreement.) alkuperä- original2. noun1) (the earliest version: This is the original - all the others are copies.) originaali2) (a model from which a painting etc is made: She is the original of the famous portrait.) malli•- originally
- originate
- origins -
16 stand
• olla voimassa• olla pystyssä• olla• osasto• nousta• näyttelyosasto• jalka• jalustin• jalusta• jaksaa• sijaisnäyttelijä• sijaita• sietää• sijainen• sijaisopettaja• aitio• asenne• alustamilitary• asema• pukkiteline• puhujalava• pukki• pylväs• pysyä• teline• katsomo• kanta• kestää• kokea• kioski• myyntikoju• myyntiteline• passipaikka• seisoa• seistä• suhtautuminen• suhtautumiskanta• suvaita• kärsiä• lehteri• lava• koroke* * *stænd 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) seistä2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) nousta seisomaan3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) seisoa4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) olla voimassa5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) sijaita6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) olla jossakin asemassa7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) asettua ehdolle8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) asettaa9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) kestää10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) tarjota2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) asema2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) teline3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) koju4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) katsomo5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) todistajanaitio•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) kesto2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) arvo•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) peruutus-5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) peruutuslipulla- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to -
17 advantage
• tulo• hyöty• hyödyttää• avu• edullisuus• etuisuus• etuus• etulyönti• etusija• etulyöntiasema• etu• ansio• paremmuus• yliote* * *1) ((a) gain or benefit: There are several advantages in being self-employed.) etu2) (in tennis, the first point gained after deuce.) etu•- advantageously
- have an/the advantage over
- have an/the advantage
- take advantage of -
18 aggressor
• hyökkäävä puoli• hyökkääjä• rauhanrikkoja* * *noun ((in a war etc) the party which attacks first.) hyökkäävä osapuoli -
19 appearance
• olemus• saapuminen• saapuvillaolo• toipuminen• todennäköisyys• näennäisyys• ilmaantuminen• ilme• ilmestyminen• asu• esiintyminen• esiinmarssi• aspekti• ulkomuoto• ulkonäkö• ulkoasu• läsnäolo• kuva* * *1) (what can be seen (of a person, thing etc): From his appearance he seemed very wealthy.) ulkomuoto2) (the act of coming into view or coming into a place: The thieves ran off at the sudden appearance of two policemen.) ilmaantuminen3) (the act of coming before or presenting oneself/itself before the public or a judge etc: his first appearance on the stage.) esiintyminen -
20 Ash Wednesday
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См. также в других словарях:
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