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1 קרע
קָרַע(b. h.) to tear, split; esp. to rend the garment in mourning. Kel. XVI, 5 עד שיִקְרְעֶנּוּ (Mish. ed. שיַקְרִיעֶנּוּ Hif.) until he tears the bale open. M. Kat. 22b על כל … אינו קוֹרֵעַ אלא עליון for all dead (except parents) … one must rend only the upper garment. Ib. האשה קוֹרַעַתוכ׳ a woman (mourning for her parents) rends the lower garment and puts it back in its place, and then rends the upper garment. Snh.60a אחד השומע … חייב לִקְרוֹעַ both he that hears a blasphemy directly, and he that hears it from one that heard it (and reports as witness before court) must rend his garment; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּעַ; pl. קְרוּעִים, קְרוּעִין. M. Kat. 26b היוצא בבגד ק׳וכ׳ he that marches before a corpse with a garment rent (for a previous case) robs (deceives) the dead and the living. Ib. a (ref. to 2 Kings 2:12) ק׳ ועומדים לשנים remaining always rent in two; ib. 22b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4); Snh. l. c.; a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵעַ 1) same. M. Kat. 26b ואין מְקָרְעִין בפניו you must not rend your garment in his (the sick mans) presence. Ib. מקרעין לקטןוכ׳ we rend a minors garment in order to make him feel sad; ib. 14b. R. Hash. 16b ארבעה … מקרעין גזרוכ׳ four things cause an evil decree passed on man to be torn (cancelled), they are: charity, prayer ; a. fr. 2) (cmp. גָּרַע) to scrape, to mark the outlines of letters by abrasion. Gitt.19b עדים … מקרעין להםוכ׳ for witnesses that know not how to sign their names, grooves are made on blank paper, and they fill the grooves out with ink; ib. 9b; Y. ib. II, 44b top ומְקָרֵעַ; (Tosaf. to Gitt.9b: you cut the names out on blank paper and put it on the document, and the witnesses fill the cuts out) Tosef.Sabb.XI (XII), 8, contrad. fr. ושם; a. e. Nif. נִקְרַע to be torn; to be cut open, be operated upon by a section. Yeb.VIII, 6, a. e. טומטוםשנ׳, v. טוּמְטוּם. Bekh.42b שמא יִקָּרֵעַוכ׳ he may have an operation performed, and be found a eunuch; Tosef.Yeb.XI, 1; Yeb.83b. B. Bath. 168b נ׳ פסול נִתְקָרֵעַ כשר if a document is found torn, it is invalid; if it appears torn by accident, it is valid as evidence; ib. נ׳ קֶרַע של בית דין נתק׳וכ׳ miḳrʿa refers to the rent as made in court for cancellation, nithḳareʿa refers to a rent different from the manner customary in court; Y.Gitt.II, 44b; a. e. Nithpa. נִתְקָרֵעַ to become torn, v. supra. -
2 קָרַע
קָרַע(b. h.) to tear, split; esp. to rend the garment in mourning. Kel. XVI, 5 עד שיִקְרְעֶנּוּ (Mish. ed. שיַקְרִיעֶנּוּ Hif.) until he tears the bale open. M. Kat. 22b על כל … אינו קוֹרֵעַ אלא עליון for all dead (except parents) … one must rend only the upper garment. Ib. האשה קוֹרַעַתוכ׳ a woman (mourning for her parents) rends the lower garment and puts it back in its place, and then rends the upper garment. Snh.60a אחד השומע … חייב לִקְרוֹעַ both he that hears a blasphemy directly, and he that hears it from one that heard it (and reports as witness before court) must rend his garment; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּעַ; pl. קְרוּעִים, קְרוּעִין. M. Kat. 26b היוצא בבגד ק׳וכ׳ he that marches before a corpse with a garment rent (for a previous case) robs (deceives) the dead and the living. Ib. a (ref. to 2 Kings 2:12) ק׳ ועומדים לשנים remaining always rent in two; ib. 22b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4); Snh. l. c.; a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵעַ 1) same. M. Kat. 26b ואין מְקָרְעִין בפניו you must not rend your garment in his (the sick mans) presence. Ib. מקרעין לקטןוכ׳ we rend a minors garment in order to make him feel sad; ib. 14b. R. Hash. 16b ארבעה … מקרעין גזרוכ׳ four things cause an evil decree passed on man to be torn (cancelled), they are: charity, prayer ; a. fr. 2) (cmp. גָּרַע) to scrape, to mark the outlines of letters by abrasion. Gitt.19b עדים … מקרעין להםוכ׳ for witnesses that know not how to sign their names, grooves are made on blank paper, and they fill the grooves out with ink; ib. 9b; Y. ib. II, 44b top ומְקָרֵעַ; (Tosaf. to Gitt.9b: you cut the names out on blank paper and put it on the document, and the witnesses fill the cuts out) Tosef.Sabb.XI (XII), 8, contrad. fr. ושם; a. e. Nif. נִקְרַע to be torn; to be cut open, be operated upon by a section. Yeb.VIII, 6, a. e. טומטוםשנ׳, v. טוּמְטוּם. Bekh.42b שמא יִקָּרֵעַוכ׳ he may have an operation performed, and be found a eunuch; Tosef.Yeb.XI, 1; Yeb.83b. B. Bath. 168b נ׳ פסול נִתְקָרֵעַ כשר if a document is found torn, it is invalid; if it appears torn by accident, it is valid as evidence; ib. נ׳ קֶרַע של בית דין נתק׳וכ׳ miḳrʿa refers to the rent as made in court for cancellation, nithḳareʿa refers to a rent different from the manner customary in court; Y.Gitt.II, 44b; a. e. Nithpa. נִתְקָרֵעַ to become torn, v. supra. -
3 בזאי
בִּזָּאֵיm. pl. (v. בִּיזָּא, בִּיזְעָא) clefts, breaches. Snh.95a נפק לִשְׂכּוֹר ב׳ (Var. לשַׂכַּר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he went out to fill up breaches, v. סְכַר. (Oth. opin. שכר ב׳ name of a place; Yalk. Sam. 155 כפר ב׳, ed. Salon. שכר ב׳, v. Rabb. l. c. -
4 בִּזָּאֵי
בִּזָּאֵיm. pl. (v. בִּיזָּא, בִּיזְעָא) clefts, breaches. Snh.95a נפק לִשְׂכּוֹר ב׳ (Var. לשַׂכַּר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he went out to fill up breaches, v. סְכַר. (Oth. opin. שכר ב׳ name of a place; Yalk. Sam. 155 כפר ב׳, ed. Salon. שכר ב׳, v. Rabb. l. c. -
5 חידוק
חִידּוּק, חִדּ׳, הִ׳m. (חָדַק, הָ׳) that which is sqeezed in to fill a gap, repair, insertion. Ḥull.57b one who had a hole in the (fractured) scull, ועשו לו ח׳ של קרויהוכ׳ ed. (Ar. ה׳ של קרא …) and they inserted a piece of a pumpkin shell, and he recovered. Kel. III, 5 ח׳ ק׳ הכרויה R. S. (ed. only ח׳ ק׳) the lining of a pumpkin shell that has been hollowed out (to be used as a drawing vessel, i. e. the earthen vessel or clay which has been fitted in as a protection); Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 3 ח׳ הק׳ הברויה (v. בָּרָה a. כָּרָה); Y.Pes.III, 30a top ה׳ קירויה וכרויה (read הכרויה). -
6 חד׳
חִידּוּק, חִדּ׳, הִ׳m. (חָדַק, הָ׳) that which is sqeezed in to fill a gap, repair, insertion. Ḥull.57b one who had a hole in the (fractured) scull, ועשו לו ח׳ של קרויהוכ׳ ed. (Ar. ה׳ של קרא …) and they inserted a piece of a pumpkin shell, and he recovered. Kel. III, 5 ח׳ ק׳ הכרויה R. S. (ed. only ח׳ ק׳) the lining of a pumpkin shell that has been hollowed out (to be used as a drawing vessel, i. e. the earthen vessel or clay which has been fitted in as a protection); Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 3 ח׳ הק׳ הברויה (v. בָּרָה a. כָּרָה); Y.Pes.III, 30a top ה׳ קירויה וכרויה (read הכרויה). -
7 חִידּוּק
חִידּוּק, חִדּ׳, הִ׳m. (חָדַק, הָ׳) that which is sqeezed in to fill a gap, repair, insertion. Ḥull.57b one who had a hole in the (fractured) scull, ועשו לו ח׳ של קרויהוכ׳ ed. (Ar. ה׳ של קרא …) and they inserted a piece of a pumpkin shell, and he recovered. Kel. III, 5 ח׳ ק׳ הכרויה R. S. (ed. only ח׳ ק׳) the lining of a pumpkin shell that has been hollowed out (to be used as a drawing vessel, i. e. the earthen vessel or clay which has been fitted in as a protection); Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 3 ח׳ הק׳ הברויה (v. בָּרָה a. כָּרָה); Y.Pes.III, 30a top ה׳ קירויה וכרויה (read הכרויה). -
8 חִדּ׳
חִידּוּק, חִדּ׳, הִ׳m. (חָדַק, הָ׳) that which is sqeezed in to fill a gap, repair, insertion. Ḥull.57b one who had a hole in the (fractured) scull, ועשו לו ח׳ של קרויהוכ׳ ed. (Ar. ה׳ של קרא …) and they inserted a piece of a pumpkin shell, and he recovered. Kel. III, 5 ח׳ ק׳ הכרויה R. S. (ed. only ח׳ ק׳) the lining of a pumpkin shell that has been hollowed out (to be used as a drawing vessel, i. e. the earthen vessel or clay which has been fitted in as a protection); Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 3 ח׳ הק׳ הברויה (v. בָּרָה a. כָּרָה); Y.Pes.III, 30a top ה׳ קירויה וכרויה (read הכרויה). -
9 הִ׳
חִידּוּק, חִדּ׳, הִ׳m. (חָדַק, הָ׳) that which is sqeezed in to fill a gap, repair, insertion. Ḥull.57b one who had a hole in the (fractured) scull, ועשו לו ח׳ של קרויהוכ׳ ed. (Ar. ה׳ של קרא …) and they inserted a piece of a pumpkin shell, and he recovered. Kel. III, 5 ח׳ ק׳ הכרויה R. S. (ed. only ח׳ ק׳) the lining of a pumpkin shell that has been hollowed out (to be used as a drawing vessel, i. e. the earthen vessel or clay which has been fitted in as a protection); Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 3 ח׳ הק׳ הברויה (v. בָּרָה a. כָּרָה); Y.Pes.III, 30a top ה׳ קירויה וכרויה (read הכרויה). -
10 מלא I
מָלֵאI (b. h.) to be full, v. מָלֵא II.Tosef.Dem.V, 24 היאך מְלָאֲךָ ליבך how could thy heart be so full of thyself, i e. how daredst thou? Pi. מִלֵּא, מִילֵּא to fill, to draw (water). Erub.VIII, 6 אין מְמַלְּאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. מְמַלִּין) you must not draw water out of it on the Sabbath. B. Bath. 162b מִילְּאֵהוּ בקרובים if he filled the vacant space on the document with the signatures of relatives; Gitt.87b. Hor.11b ממלא מקום אבותיו הוה he was filling his ancestors place, was a direct successor; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְמַלֵּא, Nithpa. נִתְמַלֵּא to be filled. Ber.3b; 59a אין חבור מִתְמַלֵּאוכ׳, v. חוּלְיָא I. Y.Succ.III, end, 54a עד שיִתְמַלֵּא זקנו until he has a full beard. Y.Ber.IX, 13d bot. הִתְמַלְּאִי דינרי זהב be full of gold denars; והיתה מתְמַלְּאָה and it became filled with Gen. R. s. 33 הִתְסַלְּאוּ רחמים אלו על אלו be merciful to one another. Ib. ראיתי … והִתְמַלֵּאתִי עליה רחמים I saw her in distress and was filled with pity for her; a. fr. -
11 מָלֵא
מָלֵאI (b. h.) to be full, v. מָלֵא II.Tosef.Dem.V, 24 היאך מְלָאֲךָ ליבך how could thy heart be so full of thyself, i e. how daredst thou? Pi. מִלֵּא, מִילֵּא to fill, to draw (water). Erub.VIII, 6 אין מְמַלְּאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. מְמַלִּין) you must not draw water out of it on the Sabbath. B. Bath. 162b מִילְּאֵהוּ בקרובים if he filled the vacant space on the document with the signatures of relatives; Gitt.87b. Hor.11b ממלא מקום אבותיו הוה he was filling his ancestors place, was a direct successor; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְמַלֵּא, Nithpa. נִתְמַלֵּא to be filled. Ber.3b; 59a אין חבור מִתְמַלֵּאוכ׳, v. חוּלְיָא I. Y.Succ.III, end, 54a עד שיִתְמַלֵּא זקנו until he has a full beard. Y.Ber.IX, 13d bot. הִתְמַלְּאִי דינרי זהב be full of gold denars; והיתה מתְמַלְּאָה and it became filled with Gen. R. s. 33 הִתְסַלְּאוּ רחמים אלו על אלו be merciful to one another. Ib. ראיתי … והִתְמַלֵּאתִי עליה רחמים I saw her in distress and was filled with pity for her; a. fr. -
12 פקק
פָּקַק 1) to split, drive into, force open. Sabb.155b ופוֹקֵק Ms. M., v. פָּקַס I.Denom. פֶּקֶק. 2) (denom. of פֶּקֶק; cmp. חָרַק a. חֶרֶק) to insert a stop-gap; to stop. Kel. III, 8 משפך … שפְּקָקוֹוכ׳ (not שפקקה) a funnel of wood or clay stopped off with pitch. Ib. XXVIII, 2 שהתקינו לָפוֹק בו את המרחץ (ed. Dehr. לפַקֵּק) (a shred) with which it was intended to fill up a gap in the bath. Y.Erub.III, end, 25b צריך לפוק he must stop it off. Tosef. ib. XI (VII), 10 פּוֹקְקִין את הביבוכ׳ you may stop off a gutter with a cloth. Y.Sabb.XVII, 16b top קנה שהתקינו להיות פּוֹקֵק בו החלון a pole (with a coil or a board attached) which has been prepared to close the sky light with it; (Tosef. ib. XIV (XV), 3 להיות פותח ונועל בו), v. פֶּקֶק. Bab. ib. 64b פוקק לה זוג בצוארהוכ׳ he may muffle the bell on an animals neck (that it should not ring), and walk with it ; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּקוּק; pl. פְּקוּקִין Ib. אע״פ שפ׳ nor should the animal be led out with a bell, even if it is muffled. Y.Ter.VIII, 45d מכוסה ואינו פ׳ if the bottle is covered but not stopped; Tosef. ib. VII, 16 (read:) מכוסין ואינן פקוקין (and correct the entire passage in conformity with Y. l. c.), v. פֶּקֶק. Pi. פִּיקֵּק same, v. supra.Tosef.Maasr.I, 5 מפקק ed. Zuck., v. פָּקַס II. Hithpa. הִתְפַּקֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְפַּקֵּק 1) to be shaken, loosened. Ber.28b שיִתְפַּקְּקוּ, v. פִּקְפֵּק. Tanḥ. Aḥăré 8 בשעה שנִתְפַּקְּקָה הכהונהוכ׳ when the priesthood in the hands of Aaron became shaky (was disputed); v. פִּקְפֵּק. 2) to be stopped. Yeb.63b מִתְפַּקְּקִין, v. פִּקְפֵּק. -
13 פָּקַק
פָּקַק 1) to split, drive into, force open. Sabb.155b ופוֹקֵק Ms. M., v. פָּקַס I.Denom. פֶּקֶק. 2) (denom. of פֶּקֶק; cmp. חָרַק a. חֶרֶק) to insert a stop-gap; to stop. Kel. III, 8 משפך … שפְּקָקוֹוכ׳ (not שפקקה) a funnel of wood or clay stopped off with pitch. Ib. XXVIII, 2 שהתקינו לָפוֹק בו את המרחץ (ed. Dehr. לפַקֵּק) (a shred) with which it was intended to fill up a gap in the bath. Y.Erub.III, end, 25b צריך לפוק he must stop it off. Tosef. ib. XI (VII), 10 פּוֹקְקִין את הביבוכ׳ you may stop off a gutter with a cloth. Y.Sabb.XVII, 16b top קנה שהתקינו להיות פּוֹקֵק בו החלון a pole (with a coil or a board attached) which has been prepared to close the sky light with it; (Tosef. ib. XIV (XV), 3 להיות פותח ונועל בו), v. פֶּקֶק. Bab. ib. 64b פוקק לה זוג בצוארהוכ׳ he may muffle the bell on an animals neck (that it should not ring), and walk with it ; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּקוּק; pl. פְּקוּקִין Ib. אע״פ שפ׳ nor should the animal be led out with a bell, even if it is muffled. Y.Ter.VIII, 45d מכוסה ואינו פ׳ if the bottle is covered but not stopped; Tosef. ib. VII, 16 (read:) מכוסין ואינן פקוקין (and correct the entire passage in conformity with Y. l. c.), v. פֶּקֶק. Pi. פִּיקֵּק same, v. supra.Tosef.Maasr.I, 5 מפקק ed. Zuck., v. פָּקַס II. Hithpa. הִתְפַּקֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְפַּקֵּק 1) to be shaken, loosened. Ber.28b שיִתְפַּקְּקוּ, v. פִּקְפֵּק. Tanḥ. Aḥăré 8 בשעה שנִתְפַּקְּקָה הכהונהוכ׳ when the priesthood in the hands of Aaron became shaky (was disputed); v. פִּקְפֵּק. 2) to be stopped. Yeb.63b מִתְפַּקְּקִין, v. פִּקְפֵּק. -
14 פקק
פֶּקֶקm. (preced.) 1) anything used to fill up gap (cmp. חֶדֶק), stop-gap, stopper. Sabb.XVII, 7 פ׳ חחלון the stopper of the sky-light (compluvium), v. פָּקַק. Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 9 נוטל את הפ׳וכ׳ he may take out the stopper between the two reservoirs Y.Ter.VIII, 45d אם היה הפ׳ חוצץ (not הוץ) if the stopper (of the bottle) is tight; Tosef. ib. VII, 16 (correct version in agreement with Y. l. c., v. פָּקַק). Y. l. c. כדי שינטל בפִיקְקוֹ so that the bottle can be lifted by its stopper; a. fr. 2) the place where a shoot is joined to the trunk or to a branch of the grape vine, knot. B. Kam.81a מן הפ׳ ולמעלה (you are permitted to take a shoot from a neighbors vine) from the knot and above it. -
15 פֶּקֶק
פֶּקֶקm. (preced.) 1) anything used to fill up gap (cmp. חֶדֶק), stop-gap, stopper. Sabb.XVII, 7 פ׳ חחלון the stopper of the sky-light (compluvium), v. פָּקַק. Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 9 נוטל את הפ׳וכ׳ he may take out the stopper between the two reservoirs Y.Ter.VIII, 45d אם היה הפ׳ חוצץ (not הוץ) if the stopper (of the bottle) is tight; Tosef. ib. VII, 16 (correct version in agreement with Y. l. c., v. פָּקַק). Y. l. c. כדי שינטל בפִיקְקוֹ so that the bottle can be lifted by its stopper; a. fr. 2) the place where a shoot is joined to the trunk or to a branch of the grape vine, knot. B. Kam.81a מן הפ׳ ולמעלה (you are permitted to take a shoot from a neighbors vine) from the knot and above it. -
16 צרר I
צָרַרI (b. h.; v. צוּר II) 1) to surround, wrap, tie up. Ḥull.VIII, 2 צוֹרֵר אדם בשרוכ׳ one may tie up meat and cheese in one sheet. Ber.23b צורר אדם תפיליווכ׳ a man may tie up his Tfillin with his money ; לא יָצוֹר he must not do so. Tosef.Shebi.I, 9 צורר he may bandage (a fig-tree when the bark is peeled off). Cant. R. to I, 7 אני צוֹרְרָהּ לך בכנפיך I (the Lord) will tie this up in thy lap (reverential expression for, my lap), i. e I shall remember and visit this act upon thee; a. fr.Part. pass. צָרוּר; f. צְרוּרָה Gen. R. s. 14 (ref. to ויצר, Zech. 12:1) מלמד שנפשו של אדם צ׳ בקרבווכ׳ this teaches that the soul of man is tied up within him (love of life is a natural instinct), or else, when trouble comes upon him, he would detach it and cast it away. Sabb.V, 2 יוצאות צְרוּרוֹת may be let out (on the Sabbath) with their udders tied up. R. Hash. 22b מאתים זוז צְרוּרִיןוכ׳ two hundred Zuz are tied up in my cloak; a. fr. 2) (neut. verb) ( to be narrow, to cause distress; Part. צַר; imperf. יֵצַר (with ל־, or sub. ל־) to be distressed; to worry. Gen. R. s. 76 (ref. to Gen. 32:8) ויירא … וַיֵּצֶר לווכ׳ he was afraid, lest he slay, he was distressed, lest he be slain; Tanḥ. Vayishl. 4. Yeb.63b אל תֵּצַר צרתוכ׳, v. צָרָה II; a. e. Hif. הֵיצֵר 1) to be distressed, worry, feel sorry. Pesik. R. s. 3 אע״פ שה׳ הקדיםוכ׳ although he (Joseph) grieved over it, yet he (Jacob) placed Ephraim before Menasseh. Ib. היה יוסף מֵיצֵרוכ׳ Joseph grieved over it exceedingly. R. Hash. II, 9 ומצאו … מיצר R. A. found him grieving; ib. 25a מי מיצרר״ע מיצרוכ׳ which of them was grieving? was it R. A. or R. Joshua? Ib. הלך … שהיא מיצר R. A. found R. J. in distress. Cant. R. to VIII, 6 יוצאי … מְצִירִין בהם travellers suffer through them (the rains; Yalk. Is. 333 מצערים); a. fr. 2) to distress, oppress, persecute. Lam. R. to I, 5 כל מי שבא לְהָצֵרוכ׳ whoever is designated to persecute Israel, is first made a chief; Gitt.56b כל המיצרוכ׳; Snh.104b. Mekh. Bshall. s. 5 כל המצָרִים (המְצָרִין) להםוכ׳ all that are to distress them in the future; a. fr. 3) to narrow, close. Y.Taan.III, 66d (ref. to Job 36:19) אם סדרתה … מֵיצַר פיך when thou orderest thy prayer, do not narrow thy mouth (be timid in thy demands), but ‘open thy mouth wide, and I shall fill it (Ps. 81:11). Yalk. Job 927 והֵצַרְתִּיו (not והצרתי) and I closed him up. Hof. הוּצָר to become distressing, be painful. Ruth R. to I, 7 הוּצָרָה עליהם הדרךוכ׳ travelling was painful to them, because they walked barefoot. Nif. נִצְרַר to be tied up, gathered. Sabb.107b נ׳ הדםאע״פוכ׳ if (in consequence of a blow) blood is gathered (and congealed), though no bleeding took place; Ḥull.46b. Y.Sabb.VII, 10c top; a. eGen. R. s. 46 משנ׳ דמו when mans blood is tied up (runs slowly, in advanced age); Yalk. ib. 80. -
17 צָרַר
צָרַרI (b. h.; v. צוּר II) 1) to surround, wrap, tie up. Ḥull.VIII, 2 צוֹרֵר אדם בשרוכ׳ one may tie up meat and cheese in one sheet. Ber.23b צורר אדם תפיליווכ׳ a man may tie up his Tfillin with his money ; לא יָצוֹר he must not do so. Tosef.Shebi.I, 9 צורר he may bandage (a fig-tree when the bark is peeled off). Cant. R. to I, 7 אני צוֹרְרָהּ לך בכנפיך I (the Lord) will tie this up in thy lap (reverential expression for, my lap), i. e I shall remember and visit this act upon thee; a. fr.Part. pass. צָרוּר; f. צְרוּרָה Gen. R. s. 14 (ref. to ויצר, Zech. 12:1) מלמד שנפשו של אדם צ׳ בקרבווכ׳ this teaches that the soul of man is tied up within him (love of life is a natural instinct), or else, when trouble comes upon him, he would detach it and cast it away. Sabb.V, 2 יוצאות צְרוּרוֹת may be let out (on the Sabbath) with their udders tied up. R. Hash. 22b מאתים זוז צְרוּרִיןוכ׳ two hundred Zuz are tied up in my cloak; a. fr. 2) (neut. verb) ( to be narrow, to cause distress; Part. צַר; imperf. יֵצַר (with ל־, or sub. ל־) to be distressed; to worry. Gen. R. s. 76 (ref. to Gen. 32:8) ויירא … וַיֵּצֶר לווכ׳ he was afraid, lest he slay, he was distressed, lest he be slain; Tanḥ. Vayishl. 4. Yeb.63b אל תֵּצַר צרתוכ׳, v. צָרָה II; a. e. Hif. הֵיצֵר 1) to be distressed, worry, feel sorry. Pesik. R. s. 3 אע״פ שה׳ הקדיםוכ׳ although he (Joseph) grieved over it, yet he (Jacob) placed Ephraim before Menasseh. Ib. היה יוסף מֵיצֵרוכ׳ Joseph grieved over it exceedingly. R. Hash. II, 9 ומצאו … מיצר R. A. found him grieving; ib. 25a מי מיצרר״ע מיצרוכ׳ which of them was grieving? was it R. A. or R. Joshua? Ib. הלך … שהיא מיצר R. A. found R. J. in distress. Cant. R. to VIII, 6 יוצאי … מְצִירִין בהם travellers suffer through them (the rains; Yalk. Is. 333 מצערים); a. fr. 2) to distress, oppress, persecute. Lam. R. to I, 5 כל מי שבא לְהָצֵרוכ׳ whoever is designated to persecute Israel, is first made a chief; Gitt.56b כל המיצרוכ׳; Snh.104b. Mekh. Bshall. s. 5 כל המצָרִים (המְצָרִין) להםוכ׳ all that are to distress them in the future; a. fr. 3) to narrow, close. Y.Taan.III, 66d (ref. to Job 36:19) אם סדרתה … מֵיצַר פיך when thou orderest thy prayer, do not narrow thy mouth (be timid in thy demands), but ‘open thy mouth wide, and I shall fill it (Ps. 81:11). Yalk. Job 927 והֵצַרְתִּיו (not והצרתי) and I closed him up. Hof. הוּצָר to become distressing, be painful. Ruth R. to I, 7 הוּצָרָה עליהם הדרךוכ׳ travelling was painful to them, because they walked barefoot. Nif. נִצְרַר to be tied up, gathered. Sabb.107b נ׳ הדםאע״פוכ׳ if (in consequence of a blow) blood is gathered (and congealed), though no bleeding took place; Ḥull.46b. Y.Sabb.VII, 10c top; a. eGen. R. s. 46 משנ׳ דמו when mans blood is tied up (runs slowly, in advanced age); Yalk. ib. 80. -
18 קיתון
קִיתוֹןm. (κώθων, confounded with κύαθος) ladle for drawing wine out of the mixing bowl into the cup; also for washing hands. Tosef.Bets.II, 9; Tosef.Sabb. XVI (XVII), 13 ממלא הוא … או ק׳ לשתותוכ׳ he may (dip in and) fill a cup, bucket or ladle for drinking purposes, and intend to immerse them (for ritual purposes). Ib. XIV (XV), 3. Succ.II, 9 לעבד … ק׳וכ׳ like the case of a servant that comes in to mix the cup for his master, and he pours the ladle in his face; ib. 29a שפך לו רבו ק׳וכ׳ his master poured Snh.52b בתחלה דומה לק׳וכ׳ at first acquaintance he (the scholar) appears to him (the ignorant man) like a golden kithon; if he holds conversation with him, he appears like a silver kithon; if he accepts a benefit of him, he appears like an earthen kithon, which once broken cannot be mended. Yoma IV, 5 מקדש … מן הק׳וכ׳ he sanctifies his hands and feet with a golden ladle; a. fr.Yalk. Sam. 124 נטל קטן השמןוכ׳ (corr. acc.) he took the pitcher of oil and poured Pl. קִיתוֹנִים, קִיתוֹנוֹת. Sifré Num. 158. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. IV, 1 הלבס כדי לקבל ק׳וכ׳ a defective caldron remains susceptible of levitical uncleanness so long as there is enough left to receive ladles, ladles, so long as they can contain small coins. Gen. R. s. 74 קִיתוֹנִיּוֹת; Yalk. ib. 130 קיתונות; a. e. -
19 קִיתוֹן
קִיתוֹןm. (κώθων, confounded with κύαθος) ladle for drawing wine out of the mixing bowl into the cup; also for washing hands. Tosef.Bets.II, 9; Tosef.Sabb. XVI (XVII), 13 ממלא הוא … או ק׳ לשתותוכ׳ he may (dip in and) fill a cup, bucket or ladle for drinking purposes, and intend to immerse them (for ritual purposes). Ib. XIV (XV), 3. Succ.II, 9 לעבד … ק׳וכ׳ like the case of a servant that comes in to mix the cup for his master, and he pours the ladle in his face; ib. 29a שפך לו רבו ק׳וכ׳ his master poured Snh.52b בתחלה דומה לק׳וכ׳ at first acquaintance he (the scholar) appears to him (the ignorant man) like a golden kithon; if he holds conversation with him, he appears like a silver kithon; if he accepts a benefit of him, he appears like an earthen kithon, which once broken cannot be mended. Yoma IV, 5 מקדש … מן הק׳וכ׳ he sanctifies his hands and feet with a golden ladle; a. fr.Yalk. Sam. 124 נטל קטן השמןוכ׳ (corr. acc.) he took the pitcher of oil and poured Pl. קִיתוֹנִים, קִיתוֹנוֹת. Sifré Num. 158. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. IV, 1 הלבס כדי לקבל ק׳וכ׳ a defective caldron remains susceptible of levitical uncleanness so long as there is enough left to receive ladles, ladles, so long as they can contain small coins. Gen. R. s. 74 קִיתוֹנִיּוֹת; Yalk. ib. 130 קיתונות; a. e. -
20 שכר
שְׁכַרch. sam(שכרto fill, saturate; to drink freely). Pa. שַׁכֵּר to make drunk. Lev. R. s. 12 אשקיניה ושַׁכְּרוּנֵיהוכ׳ they gave him drink, and made him drunk, and carried him out Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּכַּר to drink freely. Ber.9a אִשְׁתַּכּוּר בהלולאוכ׳ they drank freely at the wedding of (and slept beyond the time of prayer).
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См. также в других словарях:
fill out — {v.} 1. To put in what is missing; complete; finish; {especially}, to complete (a printed application blank or other form) by writing the missing facts in the blank spaces; to write down facts which are asked for in (a report or application.) *… … Dictionary of American idioms
fill out — {v.} 1. To put in what is missing; complete; finish; {especially}, to complete (a printed application blank or other form) by writing the missing facts in the blank spaces; to write down facts which are asked for in (a report or application.) *… … Dictionary of American idioms
fill out — (something) to provide information on paper or on a computer. Please fill out the form before you call for an appointment. Print the document, fill it out, and bring it with you … New idioms dictionary
Fill-out — [englisch/amerikanisch, fɪl aʊt], im Gegensatz zum Fill in kennzeichnet Fill out eine gleichmäßige, den Beat stützende, aber dennoch markante Schlagzeugfigur, z. B. das gleichförmige »Wischen« mit dem Besen oder das andauernde »Zischen« mit dem … Universal-Lexikon
fill out — ► fill out 1) put on weight. 2) chiefly N. Amer. fill in (a form). Main Entry: ↑fill … English terms dictionary
fill out — index compound, develop, enlarge, expand, inflate, spread Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
fill out — verb 1. write all the required information onto a form (Freq. 5) fill out this questionnaire, please! make out a form • Syn: ↑complete, ↑fill in, ↑make out • Entailment: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
fill out — 1) PHRASAL VERB If you fill out a form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it. [mainly AM] [V P n (not pron)] Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it. [Also V n P] Syn: fill in (in… … English dictionary
fill out — phrasal verb Word forms fill out : present tense I/you/we/they fill out he/she/it fills out present participle filling out past tense filled out past participle filled out 1) [transitive] to add information such as your name or address in the… … English dictionary
fill out — verb /fɪl aʊt/ a) To complete a form or questionnaire with requested information. Please fill out this application if you are interested in the job. b) To have ones physique expand with maturity or with surplus … Wiktionary
fill out — UK US fill out Phrasal Verb with fill({{}}/fɪl/ verb [T] ► to write or type information in spaces that are provided for it: »The 9m taxpayers obliged to fill out self assessment forms must file their returns by September 30 … Financial and business terms
