-
21 ECF
1) Компьютерная техника: Enhanced Connectivity Facility2) Биология: eosinophil chemotactic factor3) Морской термин: денежный поток на собственный капитал (equity cash flow)4) Медицина: endometrial cavity fluid5) Военный термин: Engineering Computer Facility6) Техника: effective cutoff frequency, electric curl field, electrically conductive film, electroconductive film, electromechanical coupling factor, emergency cooling function, experimental cartographic facility, externally caused failure7) Химия: Elementally Chlorine Free8) Юридический термин: Electronic Case Files, Electronic Case Filing9) Полиграфия: elemental chlorine free10) Сокращение: Element Circuit Function, European Cultural Foundation, ранний фактор зачатия (early conception factor)11) Университет: Educational Computer Facility, Engineering Computing Facility12) Физиология: Extended care facility13) Вычислительная техника: Enhanced Connectivity Facilities (IBM)14) Гинекология: extracorporal fertilization15) Онкология: эпирубицин+цисплатин+5-фторурацил (схема химиотерапии (от англ.epirubicin, cisplatin, 5FU))16) Воздухоплавание: Emission Contribution Fraction17) Деловая лексика: Employee Community Fund18) Сетевые технологии: enhanced communication facilities19) Полимеры: extra conductive furnace20) Химическое оружие: Entry Control Facility21) Макаров: extracellular fluid -
22 de
1) Компьютерная техника: Data Entry, Duplicate Elimination2) Биология: Doctor of Entomology, dextrose equivalent3) Военный термин: Data Element, Display Entity, District Engineer, damage expectancy, date of entry, date of extension, declared excess, defense emergency, deflection error, design evaluation, designation equipment, development estimate, digital encoder, directed energy, director error, display electronics, display extension, district establishment, division equivalent, dose equivalent, Directorate for Estimates (DIA)4) Техника: Doppler extractor, data encoder, deep etch, delay element, delay equalizer, delocalization energy, densimeter, development engineering, diagnostic evaluation, diffraction efficiency, disk electrophoresis, display equipment, double ended, double extension, dual expander engine, приводная сторона ( агрегата) (Drive End)5) Сельское хозяйство: digestible energy6) Химия: Decomposition Element, Dissociation Energy, Double Exchange, декстрозный эквивалент (ДЭ, показатель гидролиза мальтодекстрина)7) Математика: Differential Equation8) Астрономия: Dwarf Elliptical9) География: Делавер (штат США)10) Телекоммуникации: Discard Eligibility, Discard Eligibility (LAPF)11) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Destroyer Escort (Japan), Delaware (US state), Delaware, Department of Employment, Diagnostic Emulator, Doctor of Economics, Doctor of Engineering, German, Germany, destroyer escort, diesel-electric, double end12) Университет: Department Of Ecology13) Электроника: Device Emulator14) Космонавтика: Dynamics Explorer15) Геофизика: (сокр. от) Diffusion Editing = редактирование диффузии, РД (метод ЯМР каротажа для одновременного получения информации о релаксации и о диффузии)16) Фирменный знак: Dixon Electronics17) Холодильная техника: direct expansion18) Экология: Department of the Environment19) СМИ: Digital Edition20) Деловая лексика: Development Of Entrepreneurs21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Ship Design and Equipment Subcommittee, destructive examination, detailed engineering, diatomite22) Образование: Distance Education, Driver Education, Form Department of Education Form, U. S. Department of Education23) Сетевые технологии: Desktop Environment, Discard Eligible24) Полимеры: degree of elasticity, diatomaceous earth, drive end25) Программирование: Delete Entity26) Сахалин Р: Definition Engineering, desorption efficiency27) Сахалин А: driven end28) Химическое оружие: diisobutyl ether of methyl-phosphonic acid, disobutyl ether of methyl-phosphonic acid, диизобутиловый эфир метилфосфоновой кислоты (диэфир)29) Расширение файла: Device End30) Нефть и газ: decoking effluent, digital enhanced31) Газовые турбины: ПК, передний конец, передний конец генератора, приводный конец генератора, driven end of the generator, generator driven end32) Должность: Digital Employee, Domain Expert33) Чат: Do Easy34) Правительство: Dale Earnhardt35) NYSE. Deere & Company36) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detroit Field Office -
23 ecf
1) Компьютерная техника: Enhanced Connectivity Facility2) Биология: eosinophil chemotactic factor3) Морской термин: денежный поток на собственный капитал (equity cash flow)4) Медицина: endometrial cavity fluid5) Военный термин: Engineering Computer Facility6) Техника: effective cutoff frequency, electric curl field, electrically conductive film, electroconductive film, electromechanical coupling factor, emergency cooling function, experimental cartographic facility, externally caused failure7) Химия: Elementally Chlorine Free8) Юридический термин: Electronic Case Files, Electronic Case Filing9) Полиграфия: elemental chlorine free10) Сокращение: Element Circuit Function, European Cultural Foundation, ранний фактор зачатия (early conception factor)11) Университет: Educational Computer Facility, Engineering Computing Facility12) Физиология: Extended care facility13) Вычислительная техника: Enhanced Connectivity Facilities (IBM)14) Гинекология: extracorporal fertilization15) Онкология: эпирубицин+цисплатин+5-фторурацил (схема химиотерапии (от англ.epirubicin, cisplatin, 5FU))16) Воздухоплавание: Emission Contribution Fraction17) Деловая лексика: Employee Community Fund18) Сетевые технологии: enhanced communication facilities19) Полимеры: extra conductive furnace20) Химическое оружие: Entry Control Facility21) Макаров: extracellular fluid -
24 ditch
1. nounGraben, der; (at side of road) Straßengraben, der2. transitive verb* * *[di ] 1. noun(a long narrow hollow dug in the ground especially one to drain water from a field, road etc: He climbed over the fence and fell into a ditch.) der Graben2. verb(to get rid of: The stolen car had been ditched by the thieves several miles away.) im Stich lassen* * *[dɪtʃ]I. n<pl -es>Graben ma deep/shallow \ditch ein tiefer/flacher Grabento dig a \ditch einen Graben aushebenirrigation \ditch Bewässerungsgraben mII. vt1. (discard)▪ to \ditch sth etw wegwerfento \ditch a getaway car ein Fluchtauto [einfach] stehen lassento \ditch a proposal einen Plan aufgeben2. (get away from)▪ to \ditch sb/sth jdm/etw entwischen3. (sack)4. (end relationship)5. (to land)* * *[dɪtʃ]1. n1) Graben m2. vt(inf: get rid of) person abhängen (inf); employee, boyfriend abservieren (inf); plan, project baden gehen lassen (inf); car stehen lassen; old manuscript, unwanted object wegschmeißen (inf)3. vi (AVIAT inf)in den Bach gehen* * *ditch [dıtʃ]A s1. Graben m:die in the last ditch bis zum letzten Atemzug kämpfen (a. fig)2. Abzugs-, Dräniergraben m3. Straßengraben m4. Bewässerungs-, Wassergraben m5. FLUG sl Bach m (Meer, Gewässer)B v/t1. mit einem Graben umgeben oder versehen3. durch Abzugsgräben entwässern4. ein Fahrzeug in den Straßengraben fahren:a) im Straßengraben landen,5. sla) einen Wagen etc stehen lassenb) jemandem entwischenc) dem Freund etc den Laufpass geben:she ditched him for another man sie ließ ihn wegen eines anderen Mannes sitzend) etwas wegschmeißene) US die Schule schwänzen:6. FLUG sl die Maschine im Bach landenC v/i1. einen Graben oder Gräben ziehen2. FLUG sl im‚Bach landen* * *1. nounGraben, der; (at side of road) Straßengraben, der2. transitive verb* * *n.(§ pl.: ditches)= Entwässerungsgraben m.Graben ¨-- m.Straßengraben m.Wassergraben m. -
25 grass
1. noun1) Gras, das2. transitive verb(cover with turf) mit Rasen bedecken3. intransitive verbgrass on somebody — jemanden verpfeifen (ugs.)
* * *1) (the green plant which covers fields, garden lawns etc.) das Gras3) ((slang) marijuana.)•- academic.ru/32177/grassy">grassy- grasshopper
- grassland* * *<pl -es>[grɑ:s, AM græs]I. na vase of dried flowers and \grasses eine Vase mit Trockenblumen und Gräsernwe put most of the garden down to \grass wir haben den größten Teil des Gartens mit Rasen bepflanzta blade/tuft of \grass ein Grashalm m/Grasbüschel ntto cut the \grass den Rasen mähento play on \grass auf Rasen spielento be at \grass cattle auf der Weide seinto put cattle out to \grass [das] Vieh auf die Weide treibento put an animal out to \grass ( fig) einem Tier das Gnadenbrot gebento put sb out to \grass ( fig) jdn in Rente [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ Pension] schicken [o in den Ruhestand versetzen]he felt much too young to be put out to \grass er fühlte sich noch viel zu jung, um schon aufs Abstellgleis geschoben zu werden8.▶ the \grass is [always] greener on the other side [of the fence] ( prov) die Kirschen in Nachbars Garten schmecken immer süßer prov▶ to [not] let the \grass grow under one's feet etw [nicht] auf die lange Bank schieben\grass matting Grasmatten pl\grass skirt Bastrock mIII. vt▪ to \grass sth etw mit Gras [o Rasen] bepflanzenIV. vi BRIT, AUS (sl) singen sl* * *[grAːs]1. n1) (= plant) Gras ntgrass seed — Grassamen m
the grass is always greener (on the other side of the fence or hill) (Prov) — auf des Nachbars Feld steht das Korn immer besser (Prov), die Kirschen in Nachbars Garten... (Prov)
to put or turn out to grass ( Brit, cattle ) — auf die Weide führen or treiben; old horses das Gnadenbrot geben (+dat); (inf) employee aufs Abstellgleis schieben (inf)
3) (inf: marijuana) Gras(s) nt (inf)2. vtground mit Gras bepflanzen3. vi (Brit inf)singen (inf) (to bei)to grass on sb — jdn verpfeifen (inf)
* * *A v/tb) grass over mit Rasen bedecken3. Wäsche etc auf dem Rasen bleichen4. SPORT besonders US den Gegner zu Fall bringen, legen6. einen Fisch an Land ziehenB v/i1. grasen, weiden2. our garden is grassing (up) well in unserem Garten wächst das Gras gut3. Br sl singen (to bei):grass on sb jemanden verpfeifen umgC s2. pl Gras(halme) n(pl)3. Grasland n, Weide(land) f(n)4. Gras n, Rasen m:on the grass im Gras6. sl Gras(s) n (Marihuana)a) auf der Weide sein, weiden, grasen (Vieh),b) umg in Rente sein;the grass is always greener on the other side (of the fence) ( oder in the other man’s field) bei anderen ist immer alles besser;a) auf die Weide gehen (Vieh),b) umg in Rente gehen;hear the grass grow fig das Gras wachsen hören;“keep off the grass” „Betreten des Rasens verboten!“;let the grass grow over Gras wachsen lassen über (akk);let the grass grow under one’s feet die Sache auf die lange Bank schieben umg;not let the grass grow under one’s feet nicht lange fackeln, keine Zeit verschwenden;a) Vieh auf die Weide treiben,b) besonders einem Rennpferd das Gnadenbrot geben,c) umg jemanden in Rente schicken* * *1. noun1) Gras, das2. transitive verbput or turn out to grass — auf die Weide treiben od. führen; (fig.) in den Ruhestand versetzen
(cover with turf) mit Rasen bedecken3. intransitive verbgrass on somebody — jemanden verpfeifen (ugs.)
* * *n.(§ pl.: grasses)= Gras ¨-er n. -
26 correctional
correctional-labor institutions — = correctional-labor institutions виправно-трудова інституція
correctional-labor institutions — = correctional-labor institutions
correctional rehabilitation of a criminal — = correctional rehabilitation of a an offender виправлення злочинця
- correctional administrationcorrectional rehabilitation of a an offender — = correctional rehabilitation of a criminal
- correctional administrator
- correctional agency
- correctional client
- correctional control
- correctional criminology
- correctional education
- correctional effectiveness
- correctional employee
- correctional facility
- correctional field
- correctional institution
- correctional labor
- correctional labour
- correctional-labor
- correctional-labour
- correctional labor colony
- correctional labour colony
- correctional lawyer
- correctional legislation
- correctional manager
- correctional method
- correctional officer
- correctional official
- correctional placement
- correctional policy
- correctional practice
- correctional practices
- correctional prevention
- correctional process
- correctional profession
- correctional program
- correctional programme
- correctional reeducation
- correctional rehabilitation
- correctional school
- correctional sentence
- correctional sentencing
- correctional servant
- correctional service
- correctional staff
- correctional standards
- correctional superintendent
- correctional system
- correctional technique
- correctional training school
- correctional treatment
- correctional ward
- correctional worker -
27 survey
1. ком. обстеження; дослідження; огляд; 2. марк. опитування; огляд; вивчення; 3. стр. огляд1. докладне дослідження з метою вивчення стану чого-небудь; ♦ обстеження проводяться урядами, підприємствами, соціологічними службами тощо для дослідження стану різних галузей, напр. інфраструктури транспорту чи умов оплати праці підлітків; 2. вивчення певних верств населення методом опитування (questionnaire) з метою вивчення їх ставлення, погляду чи обізнаності з чим-небудь; ♦ інформація, отримана від опитувань, використовується для з'ясування різних питань, напр. ставлення службовців (employee) до пропонованої політики (policy¹) компанії чи сприймання нового продукту (product) споживачем (consumer); 3. обстеження та оцінка страховим агентством (agency²) власності (property¹) клієнта (client¹) з метою виявити будь-який ризик (risk) до визначення вартості (cost) страхової премії (premium²) чи вартості першої частини відшкодування збитків і т. ін.; ♦ визначення розміру премії, напр., на будинок залежить від ризику, пов'язаного зі станом будинку, його розташуванням, вартістю тощо═════════■═════════annual survey річний огляд; attitude survey вивчення поглядів і ставлень; business survey огляд господарської діяльності; comparative survey порівняльне дослідження; consumer survey опитування споживачів; consumer expectation survey вивчення очікувань споживачів; cross-sectional survey перехресне обстеження; current survey поточне статистичне обстеження; damage survey огляд ушкодження; dealer survey опитування торговельних агентів; demographic survey демографічне обстеження; employment survey обстеження зайнятості; economic survey економічний огляд; exhaustive survey вичерпний огляд; field survey обстеження на місці • обстеження шляхом обходу • експедиційний метод опитування; follow-up survey повторне обстеження • уточнення результатів перепису шляхом обстеження; foreign market survey огляд закордонних ринків; general survey загальний огляд; habit survey дослідження поведінки споживачів; house survey огляд дому; household survey обстеження домогосподарств; industrial survey дослідження галузей промисловості; insurance survey страховий огляд; mail survey поштове опитування; market survey огляд ринків • дослідження ринку; mortgage survey обстеження застав; multipurpose survey багатоцільове обстеження; opinion survey опитування громадської думки; partial survey часткове обстеження; patent survey патентний огляд; periodic survey періодичне обстеження; pilot survey пробне обстеження • попереднє обстеження; population survey обстеження населення; property survey обстеження власності; questionnaire survey обстеження методом опитування • обстеження за допомогою анкет • анкетування; readership survey опитування читачів; sample survey вибіркове обстеження; statistical survey статистичне обстеження; test survey контрольне обстеження; trade survey огляд торгівлі; user satisfaction survey обстеження рівня задоволення споживачів; verification survey контрольне обстеження Dasurvey indicates обстеження показує (засвідчує); a survey proves дослідження підтверджує • огляд доводить; a survey shows огляд показує • огляд встановлює • огляд доводить; to carry out a survey проводити/провести опитування • проводити/ провести огляд; to commission a survey уповноважувати/уповноважити обстеження; to conduct a survey проводити/провести огляд; to request a survey подавати/подати запит на проведення обстеження* * *огляд; експертиза -
28 member
noun1) Mitglied, das; attrib. Mitglieds[staat, -land]be a member of the club — Mitglied des Vereins sein
member of the expedition — Expeditionsteilnehmer, der/-teilnehmerin, die
member of a/the family — Familienangehörige, der/die
2)Member [of Parliament] — (Brit. Polit.) Abgeordnete [des Unterhauses], der/die
•• Cultural note:Member of Congress — (Amer. Polit.) Kongressabgeordnete, der/die
Member of Parliament (MP)Ein Abgeordneter des House of Commons, der eine der 659 constituencies (Wahlkreise) in England, Schottland, Wales und Nordirland repräsentiert* * *['membə]1) (a person who belongs to a group, club, society, trade union etc: The association has three thousand members.) das Mitglied2) (short for Member of Parliament. M.P)•- academic.ru/46117/membership">membership* * *mem·ber[ˈmembəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. ncommittee/team \member Komitee-/Teammitglied nt\member of the family Familienmitglied nt* * *['membə(r)]n"members only" — " nur für Mitglieder"
if any member of the audience... — falls einer der Zuschauer/Zuhörer...
the member countries/states — die Mitgliedsstaaten pl
member of parliament — Parlamentsmitglied nt; (in GB) Abgeordnete(r) mf des Unterhauses; (Ger) Bundestagsabgeordnete(r) mf
the member for Woodford — der/die Abgeordnete für den Wahlkreis Woodford
3) (MATH, LOGIC) Glied nt* * *member [ˈmembə(r)] smember of the family Familienmitglied;member of the armed forces Angehörige(r) m/f(m) der Streitkräfte;“members only” „(Zutritt) nur für Mitglieder“2. PARLc) Member of the European Parliament Mitglied n des Europäischen Parlaments, Europaabgeordnete(r) m/f(m)3. TECH (Bau)Teil m/n, Glied n4. MATHa) Glied n (einer Reihe etc)b) Seite f (einer Gleichung)5. BOT Einzelteil m6. LING Satzteil m, -glied n7. ANATa) Glied(maße) n(f)b) (männliches) GliedM. abk1. Majesty Maj.2. marquis4. Master5. member6. momentmem. abk1. member2. memoir3. memorial* * *noun1) Mitglied, das; attrib. Mitglieds[staat, -land]member of the expedition — Expeditionsteilnehmer, der/-teilnehmerin, die
member of a/the family — Familienangehörige, der/die
2)Member [of Parliament] — (Brit. Polit.) Abgeordnete [des Unterhauses], der/die
•• Cultural note:Member of Congress — (Amer. Polit.) Kongressabgeordnete, der/die
Ein Abgeordneter des House of Commons, der eine der 659 constituencies (Wahlkreise) in England, Schottland, Wales und Nordirland repräsentiert* * *(anatomy) n.Glied -er n. n.Mitglied -er n. -
29 service
1. n1) работа; служба; сфера деятельности2) линия связи; сообщение; перевозки3) обслуживание, сервис; сфера услуг4) услуга6) уплата процентов (по займам, облигациям)7) вручение (судебной повестки)
- accessorial service
- accommodation service
- accounting system services
- actuarial services
- additional services
- add-on service
- adequate service
- administrative services
- advertising service
- advisory service
- aerial service
- aftersale service
- aftersale technical service
- agency services
- agency service for ships
- agent's services
- agricultural services
- agricultural quarantine service
- air service
- aircraft service
- airmail service
- air passenger service
- air transport services
- ancillary services
- auditing services
- auditor services
- automatic transfer service
- auxiliary services
- back office services
- back-up services
- bank services
- banking service
- beforesale services
- bond service
- bulk service
- bus service
- business services
- buying service
- car service
- cartage service
- cash service
- cash management services
- charter service
- chartering service
- city-terminal service
- civil service
- cleaning services
- coach service
- collection service
- combat zone service
- combined services
- commercial services
- communication service
- commuter service
- competent services
- competitive services
- comprehensive services
- construction engineering services
- consuler service
- consultation services
- consulting services
- consumer services
- container service
- container-on-flatcar service
- continuous service
- contract services
- corporate advisory services
- corporate customer service
- credit and settlement services
- cross-selling banking services
- current services on loans
- custodial services
- customer service
- customs service
- daily service
- debt service
- delivery service
- depositary service
- design services
- development and research services
- distribution services
- emergency service
- employee services
- engineering services
- essential service
- exchange service
- expert services
- export services
- export packing service
- express service
- express air freight service
- express delivery service
- factory services
- fast freight service
- fee-based services
- ferry service
- fiduciary service
- field service
- financial service
- financing services
- first aid service
- first class service
- fishy-back service
- forwarding service
- free services
- freight service
- fringe services
- full service
- full container load service
- full time service
- gate service
- government services
- government debt service
- gratis services
- guard service
- handling service
- harbour services
- health service
- home-delivery service
- industrial services
- industrial extension services
- information service
- infrastructure services
- inland revenue service
- insurance services
- intercity bus service
- inter-city feeder services
- interlibrary loan service
- intermediary services
- Internal Revenue Service
- internal accounting services
- investigation service
- investment services
- invisible services
- irregular service
- janitorial services
- joint rail-air freight service
- large-scale services
- legal services
- lighter service
- liner service
- liner freight service
- liner passenger service
- local services
- long-distance transport service
- loss making services
- low density service
- mail service
- maintenance service
- management service
- management advisory services
- market services
- marketing service
- mass service
- medical service
- merchant service
- military service
- mixed service
- municipal services
- National Giro Service
- National Health Service
- news service
- night service
- night depository service
- nonpreferential service
- nonscheduled service
- nonstop service
- occupational guidance service
- on-board passenger service
- operating services
- outdoor service
- outside service
- overland service
- paid services
- passenger service
- pensionable service
- permanent service
- personal service
- personal banking services
- phone inquiry service
- pick-up service
- piggyback service
- pilot service
- pilotage service
- placement service
- plant quarantine service
- postmarketing service
- postsale service
- preemptive service
- preferential service
- presale service
- prior services
- priority service
- processing services
- professional services
- prompt service
- proper service
- protocol service
- public service
- Public Health Service
- publicity service
- public transport service
- quality control service
- quick repair service
- rail service
- railroad service
- railway service
- railway ferry service
- reciprocal services
- regular service
- rental service
- repair services
- retail service
- retail banking service
- road transport service
- ro-ro service
- safe deposit services
- safety service
- sanitary service
- scheduled service
- scheduled debt service
- security service
- self-dial long-distance service
- senior service
- settlement service
- shipping services
- ship's agency service
- shuttle service
- single-carrier service
- site services
- small-scale services
- social services
- specialized service
- statistical service
- supervisory services
- support services
- technical service
- technical control service
- technical information service
- technological services
- telecommunication service
- telephone service
- through service
- ticker service
- top-notch service
- tourist services
- towage service
- trade information service
- trailer-on-flatcar service
- training services
- tramp service
- transport service
- transportation services
- travel service
- trouble-free service
- trunk line service
- trust services
- tug service
- turnabout service
- underwriting services
- unremunerative services
- up-to-date service
- urgent service
- warranty service
- watchman service
- welfare services
- service by mail
- service by post
- services in advertising
- service in bulk
- services in publicity
- services of an agency
- service of loans
- service of notice
- service of papers
- services of personnel
- service on call
- service to customers
- services to visitors
- service without interruption
- service with waiting
- record services and archives
- in service
- fit for service
- unfit for service
- bring into service
- charge for services
- complete service
- do services
- enlist the services of smb
- employ services
- furnish services
- give services
- go into service
- maintain a service
- maintain regular service
- make use of services
- offer services
- pay for services
- perform services
- provide services
- provide customer service
- publicize services
- put into service
- render services
- require services
- resort to services
- retire from service
- run services
- sell advisory services
- start service
- supply services
- suspend the service
- tender one's services
- undertake a service
- use the services of a lawyer
- utilize services2. v1) обслуживатьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > service
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30 cover
A n1 (protective lid, sheath) couverture f ; (for duvet, cushion, birdcage) housse f ; (for table, furniture) protection f ; (for umbrella, blade, knife) fourreau m ; (for typewriter, record player, pan, bowl) couvercle m ;2 ( blanket) couverture f ;3 (of book, magazine) couverture f ; ( of record) pochette f ; on the cover ( of book) sur la couverture ; ( of magazine) en couverture ; she's made the cover of ‘Time’ elle a fait la couverture de ‘Time’ ; from cover to cover de la première à la dernière page ;4 ( shelter) abri m ; to provide cover servir d'abri (for à) ; to take cover se mettre à l'abri ; to run for cover courir se mettre à l'abri ; take cover! aux abris! ; to break cover quitter son abri ; under cover à l'abri ; under cover of darkness à la faveur de la nuit ; under cover of the confusion he escaped il a profité de la confusion pour s'évader ; open land with no cover terrain découvert sans abri possible ;5 (for spy, agent, operation, crime) couverture f (for pour) ; that's her cover c'est sa couverture ; to work under cover travailler sous une identité d'emprunt ; under cover of sth sous le couvert de qch ; under cover of doing sous prétexte de faire ; to blow sb's cover ○ griller ○ qn ;6 Mil couverture f ; air cover couverture aérienne ; to give sb cover couvrir qn ; I gave cover as he advanced je l'ai couvert tandis qu'il avançait ;7 ( replacement) (for teacher, doctor) remplacement m ; to provide emergency cover parer aux urgences ;8 GB Insur assurance f (for pour ; against contre) ; to give or provide cover against garantir contre ; she has cover for fire and theft elle est couverte contre l'incendie et le vol ;10 ( table setting) couvert m ;11 Mus = cover version.C vtr1 ( to conceal or protect) couvrir [table, bed, pan, legs, wound] (with avec) ; recouvrir [cushion, sofa, corpse] (with de) ; boucher [hole] (with avec) ; we had the sofa covered on a fait recouvrir le canapé ; cover your mouth when you yawn mets la main devant la bouche quand tu bâilles ; cover one eye and read the chart cachez un œil et lisez le tableau ; to cover one's ears se boucher les oreilles ;2 ( coat) [person, dust, snow, water, layer] recouvrir [ground, surface, person, cake] (with de) ; the ground was covered with snow, snow covered the ground le sol était recouvert de neige, la neige recouvrait le sol ; everything got covered with ou in sand tout a été recouvert de sable ; the animal is covered in scales l'animal est couvert d'écailles ; to cover one's face with cream s'enduire le visage de crème ; to be covered in glory être couvert de gloire ;3 ( be strewn over) [litter, graffiti, blossom, bruises, scratches] couvrir ; the tree was covered with blossom, blossom covered the tree l'arbre était couvert de fleurs ; to cover sb's face with kisses couvrir le visage de qn de baisers ;4 ( travel over) parcourir [distance, area] ; ( extend over) s'étendre sur [distance, area] ; we covered a lot of miles on holiday nous avons fait beaucoup de kilomètres pendant les vacances ;5 (deal with, include) [article, book, speaker] traiter [subject, field] ; [word, term, item] englober [meaning, aspect] ; [teacher] faire [chapter] ; [rule, law] s'appliquer à [situation, person, organization] ; [department, office] s'occuper de [area, region, activity] ; [rep] couvrir [area] ; that price covers everything le prix comprend tout, tout est inclus dans le prix ; we will cover half the syllabus this term nous ferons or couvrirons la moitié du programme ce trimestre ;6 ( report on) [journalist, reporter, station] couvrir [event, angle, story, subject, match] ; the game will be covered live on BBC1 le match sera diffusé en direct par BBC1 ;7 ( pay for) [amount, salary, company, person] couvrir [costs, outgoings] ; combler [loss, deficit] ; £20 should cover it ○ 20 livres sterling devraient suffire ; to cover one's costs rentrer dans ses frais ;8 Insur assurer, couvrir [person, possession] (for, against contre ; for doing pour faire) ; [guarantee] couvrir [costs, parts] ; are you adequately covered? est-ce que vous êtes suffisamment assuré? ;9 Mil, Sport ( protect) couvrir [person, advance, retreat, exit, area of pitch] ; I'll cover you je te couvre ; I've got you covered! ( threat) ne bougez pas ou je tire! ; keep him covered tenez-le en joue ; to cover one's back fig se couvrir ;D v refl to cover oneself se protéger (against contre ; by doing en faisant) ; to cover oneself with se couvrir de [glory, praise, shame].E - covered (dans composés) snow-/scrub-covered couvert de neige/de broussailles ; chocolate-covered enrobé de chocolat.■ cover for:▶ cover for [sb]1 ( replace) remplacer, faire un remplacement pour [colleague, employee] ;2 ( protect) couvrir [person] ; ‘I'm going to be late, cover for me!’ ‘je vais être en retard, trouve-moi une excuse!’■ cover in = cover over.■ cover over:▶ cover over [sth], cover [sth] over couvrir [passage, yard, area, pool] (with avec) ; recouvrir [painting, mark, stain] (with de).■ cover up:▶ cover up1 ( put clothes on) se couvrir ;2 to cover oneself up se couvrir (with de) ;3 ( conceal truth) étouffer une affaire ; to cover up for couvrir [colleague, friend, mistakes] ; they're covering up for each other ils se couvrent l'un l'autre ;▶ cover up [sth], cover [sth] up -
31 breaking
breaking ['breɪkɪŋ](a) (shattering) bris m; Medicine (of bone) fracture f; Law (of seal → illegal) bris m; (→ legal) levée f; Aviation (of sound barrier) franchissement m;∎ Law breaking and entering effraction f(b) (violation → of treaty, rule, law) violation f (of de); (→ of promise) manquement m (of à); (→ of commandment) désobéissance f (of à)(c) (interruption → of journey) interruption f; (→ of silence) rupture f; (→ of strike) action f de briser(d) Linguistics fracture f(e) (of horse) dressage m(f) (of fall, force of something) amortissement m►► breaking in(b) (burglary) effraction fbreaking point point m de rupture;∎ figurative I've reached breaking point je suis à bout, je n'en peux plus;∎ you're trying my patience to breaking point tu pousses à bout ma patience;∎ the situation has reached breaking point la situation est devenue critique;(a) (of building) démolition f; (of earth, field) défoncement m, premier labourage m; (of rocks, substance) broyage m, décomposition f; (of organization, assembly) dissolution f; (of crowd) dispersion f; (of family) désagrégation f; (of estate, property, country) morcellement m; (of empire) démembrement m, fragmentation f; (of ship) dépècement m, démembrementSch breaking up party soirée f de fin de trimestre -
32 wall
wall [wɔ:l]1 noun(a) (of building, room) mur m; (round field, garden) mur m de clôture; (round castle, city) murs mpl, murailles fpl, remparts mpl;∎ the city walls of Langres les remparts ou murs de Langres;∎ within the city walls dans les murs, dans la ville, intra-muros;∎ the prisoners went over the wall les prisonniers ont fait le mur;∎ people like him should be put up against a wall and shot les gens comme lui méritent la peine de mort;∎ familiar to drive or to send sb up the wall rendre qn fou ou dingue;∎ familiar I'll go up the wall if I have to work with her je vais devenir fou si je dois travailler avec elle;∎ this is between you, me and these four walls garde ça pour toi, que ça reste entre nous;∎ walls have ears les murs ont des oreilles(c) (of mountain) paroi f, face f∎ a wall of fire une muraille de feu;∎ a wall of silence un mur de silence(garden, land) clôturer, entourer d'un mur; (city) fortifier►► wall bars espalier m (pour exercices);wall bracket support m mural;wall clock pendule f murale;wall covering tapisserie f, revêtement m mural;Ornithology wall creeper grimpereau m ou tichodrome m des murailles;wall cupboard placard m mural;wall game = sorte de football pratiqué à Eton;wall hanging tenture f murale;wall lamp, wall light applique f (lampe);wall lighting éclairage m par appliques;wall painting peinture f murale;wall socket prise f murale;Botany wall speedwell véronique f des champs;Wall Street Wall Street (quartier de la Bourse de New York);∎ according to Wall Street… selon la Bourse de New York…, selon Wall Street…;∎ a Wall Street broker un courtier de la Bourse de New York;the Wall Street Crash le krach de Wall Street;wall unit élément m mural(garden) clôturer, entourer d'un mur;∎ the park was walled in on all four sides by giant buildings le parc était bordé sur les quatre côtés par des immeubles gigantesques;∎ figurative she felt walled in by social convention elle se sentait prisonnière des convenancesséparer par un mur ou par une cloison;∎ part of the garden was walled off from the rest une partie du jardin était isolée du reste par un mur(door, window) murer, condamner; (body, treasure) emmurerⓘ THE WALL STREET CRASH Ce krach financier, survenu à la Bourse de New York le 24 octobre 1929 ("jeudi noir"), entraîna la ruine de plusieurs milliers de personnes, acculant même certains au suicide. Cet événement est considéré comme le point de départ de la crise économique qu'allaient vivre les États-Unis pendant dix ans (la grande dépression).
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