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81 interchange
EXCHANGE, INTERCHANGEГлагол exchange имеет в виду обмен одного предмета на другой, замену купленного ранее другим либо взаимный обмен между двумя (или более) сторонами и соответствует русским глаголам 'обменивать' и 'обмениваться': to exchange farm products for manufactured goods, to exchange a text-book for a dictionary и to exchange ambassadors, to exchange experience. Interchange употребляется только в значении 'обмениваться' и может взаимозаменяться с exchange: to exchange letters и to interchange letters, to exchange opinions и to interchange opinions. Interchange часто предполагает многократный взаимный обмен: to interchange repeated cheerings, to interchange repeated remarks.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > interchange
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82 advertising
nреклама; рекламирование
- advance advertising
- auxiliary advertising
- bank advertising
- billboard advertising
- black-and-white advertising
- broadcast advertising
- cinema advertising
- classified advertising
- colour advertising
- combined advertising
- commercial advertising
- commodity advertising
- consumer advertising
- cooperative advertising
- corporate advertising
- coupon advertising
- current advertising
- decent advertising
- direct advertising
- direct-mail advertising
- display advertising
- domestic advertising
- electrical advertising
- export advertising
- farm advertising
- film advertising
- follow-up advertising
- graphic advertising
- illuminated advertising
- indirect advertising
- individual advertising
- industrial advertising
- informational advertising
- informative advertising
- inside-the-store advertising
- international advertising
- joint advertising
- keyed advertising
- legal advertising
- local advertising
- long-term advertising
- low-pressure advertising
- magazine advertising
- mail-order advertising
- mass advertising
- media advertising
- misleading advertising
- national advertising
- newspaper advertising
- outdoor advertising
- package advertising
- patent advertising
- persuasive advertising
- point-of-purchase advertising
- point-of-sale advertising
- poster advertising
- press advertising
- prestige advertising
- prestigious advertising
- product advertising
- professional advertising
- promotional advertising
- radio advertising
- regional advertising
- regular advertising
- retail advertising
- sales advertising
- scheduled advertising
- screen advertising
- seasonal advertising
- semi-display advertising
- short-term advertising
- slide advertising
- specialty advertising
- street advertising
- subliminal advertising
- trade advertising
- transit advertising
- transport advertising
- TV advertising
- advertising of goods
- advertising on difficult marketing
- advertising to business
- arrange advertising
- do advertising
- finance advertising
- handle advertising
- promote advertisingEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > advertising
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83 bond
n2) залог, закладная4) облигация
- active bonds
- adjustment bonds
- administration bond
- annuity bond
- arbitrage bond
- assented bonds
- assumed bond
- average bond
- baby bond
- bail bond
- bailout bonds
- bank quality bond
- bear bond
- bearer bond
- benchmark government bonds
- bid bond
- blanket bond
- bottomry bond
- bull and bear bond
- bullet bond
- bunny bond
- callable bond
- called bond
- called away bond
- classified bonds
- collateral bond
- collateral mortgage bond
- collateral trust bond
- collaterized bond
- collateralized floating rate bond
- commodity-backed bond
- commodity-indexed bond
- commodity-linked bond
- consolidated bond
- consolidated mortgage bond
- convertible bond
- corporate bond
- coupon-bearing bond
- currency bond
- cushion bonds
- customs bond
- debenture bond
- deep-discount bond
- defaulted bond
- deferred bond
- definitive bond
- disabled bond
- discount bond
- domestic bond
- double-barrelled bond
- droplock bonds
- dual currency bonds
- due bond
- equipment bond
- equity-linked bonds
- equity-related bonds
- escrow bond
- Exchequer bond
- extended bond
- extendible maturity bond
- external bond
- farm loan bonds
- fidelity bond
- first lien bond
- first mortgage bond
- flat-income bond
- floating rate bond
- flower bond
- foreign bond
- foreign currency bond
- full-coupon bond
- general average bond
- general mortgage bond
- general obligation bonds
- gold bond
- gold-indexed bond
- government bond
- guarantee bond
- guaranteed bond
- high grade bond
- high yield bond
- income bonds
- indemnity bond
- indexed bond
- index-linked bond
- industrial bond
- industrial revenue bond
- instalment bond
- interchangeable bond
- interest bearing bond
- internal bond
- international bonds
- investment bonds
- irredeemable bond
- joint bond
- junior bonds
- junk bonds
- land bond
- life bond
- Lloyd's bottomry bond
- local bond
- local authority bond
- long bond
- long-dated bond
- long-term bond
- lottery bond
- matured bond
- maturing bond
- medium-term bonds
- merchandise bond
- mortgage bond
- multiple currency option bond
- municipal bond
- naked bond
- nominal bond with attached commodity option
- noncallable bond
- nonmarketable bond
- nonmaturing bond
- nonredeemable government bond
- open-end bond
- option bond
- optional bond
- optional payment bond
- order bond
- original issue discount bond
- outstanding bond
- overdue bond
- partial bond
- participating bond
- passive bond
- payable bond
- performance bond
- perpetual bond
- power bond
- preference bond
- premium bonds
- premium savings bonds
- prior-lien bonds
- private activity bonds
- private purposes bond
- profit sharing bond
- property bond
- put bond
- redeemable bond
- redemption bonds
- refunding bonds
- regional bonds
- registered bond
- rescission bond
- respondentia bond
- retractable bond
- revenue bond
- salvage bond
- samurai bond
- savings bond
- second mortgage bond
- secured bond
- senior bond
- serial bonds
- Series E bonds
- Series N bonds
- short bond
- short-dated bond
- short-term bond
- sinking-fund bonds
- state bonds
- stepped rate bond
- straight bond
- straw bond
- stripped bond
- subordinated bonds
- surety bond
- tax bond
- tax-exempt bond
- temporary bond
- term bonds
- top-rated bond
- treasury bonds
- unredeemed bonds
- unsecured bonds
- warehouse bond
- warrant bond
- yankee bond
- yearling bond
- zero coupon bond
- in bond
- out of bond
- call bonds
- draw bonds for redemption
- float new bonds
- issue bonds
- pay off bonds
- pay off bonds at maturity
- place into bond
- process goods in bond
- redeem bonds
- register bonds
- retire bonds
- retire a bond at maturity
- secure bonds
- store in bond
- take in bond
- take out of bond
- trade bonds -
84 owner
n1) собственник2) владелец
- beneficial owner
- bona fide owner
- cargo owner
- copyright owner
- core owner
- equitable owner
- farm owner
- factory owner
- joint owner
- know-how owner
- land owner
- lawful owner
- legal owner
- outright owner
- part owner
- patent owner
- placement owner
- policy owner
- private owner
- registered owner
- rightful owner
- sole owner
- sole business owner
- statutory owner
- stock owner
- store owner
- owner of an account
- owner of a business
- owner of capital
- owner of cargo
- owner of commodity
- owner of an enterprise
- owner of an estate
- owner of a firm
- owner of goods
- owner of a mortgage
- owner of a patent
- owner of patent rights
- owner of placements
- owner of a plant
- owner of private property
- owner of property
- owner of real estate
- owner of record
- owner of a ship
- owner of a trademark -
85 policy
n1) политика2) политика, линия поведения
- accounting policy
- additional policy
- adjustable policy
- adjustment policy
- aggressive working capital policy
- agricultural policy
- all loss or damage policy
- all risks policy
- anti-inflationary policy
- antirecession policy
- austere monetary policy
- balance-of-payments policy
- bank policy
- bearer policy
- blanket policy
- block policy
- borrowing policy
- budgetary policy
- business policy
- cargo policy
- clean policy
- commercial policy
- compensatory policy
- compensatory fiscal policy
- competition policy
- comprehensive policy
- comprehensive insurance policy
- consistent policy
- corporate policy
- credit policy
- currency policy
- customs policy
- declaration policy
- deflationary policy
- demand-side policy
- discount policy
- discretionary fiscal policy
- discriminatory policy
- disinflationary policy
- distributive policy
- dividend policy
- domestic policy
- dumping policy
- easy credit policy
- easy monetary policy
- easy money policy
- economic policy
- embargo policy
- endowment insurance policy
- equity-linked policies
- excess policy
- expansionary fiscal policy
- expectant policy
- expired insurance policy
- export policy
- export cargo insurance policy
- farm policy
- financial policy
- fire insurance policy
- first-loss policy
- fiscal policy
- fixed order policy
- fleet policy
- flexible policy
- floating policy
- foreign policy
- foreign economic policy
- foreign exchange policy
- foreign trade policy
- franchise policy
- free of particular average policy
- freight policy
- general policy
- general insurance policy
- goods policy
- government policy
- green policy
- group policy
- hands-off policy
- hands-on policy
- home policy
- immigration policy
- incomes policy
- increased value policy
- individual policy
- ineffective policy
- inflationary policy
- insurance policy
- interest policy
- interest rate policy
- internal policy
- international policy
- investment policy
- issuing policy
- judicial policy
- lapsed policy
- lending policy
- licence policy
- life policy
- life assurance policy
- life insurance policy
- loan policy
- long-standing policy
- loose monetary policy
- loss-of-profit policy
- management policy
- marine insurance policy
- market policy
- marketing policy
- master policy
- merchandising policy
- mixed policy
- monetary policy
- money supply policy
- named policy
- one-price policy
- open policy
- open market policy
- overall policy
- paid-up policy
- participating policy
- patent policy
- patent law policy
- personal accident policy
- population policy
- price policy
- price control policy
- price support policy
- pricing policy
- public policy
- real policy
- reinsurance policy
- replacement policy
- responsibility insurance policy
- restrictive policy
- restrictive credit policy
- retirement policy
- running policy
- safe policy
- sales policy
- service policy
- short-sighted policy
- short-term policy
- social policy
- sound financial policy
- stabilization policy
- speculation policy
- standard policy
- state policy
- state intervention policy
- stiff monetary policy
- supply-side policy
- tariff policy
- taxation policy
- ticket policy
- tight credit policy
- tight fiscal policy
- tight money policy
- time policy
- tough policy
- trade policy
- trading policy
- transport policy
- underwriting policy
- unvalued policy
- valued policy
- vessel policy
- void policy
- voidable policy
- voyage policy
- wage policy
- wait-and-see policy
- warranty policy
- whole life policy
- with-profits policy
- policy of boycott
- policy of containment
- policy of controlling prices
- policy of economy
- policy of free trade
- policy of insurance
- policy of marine insurance
- policy of regulating prices
- policy of reinsurance
- policy of sea insurance
- policy of standardization
- policy of temporization
- policy of trade expansion
- policy to bearer
- adopt a laissez-faire policy
- amend a policy
- borrow on a policy
- cancel a policy
- carry out a policy
- contest a policy
- dictate a policy
- effect a policy of insurance
- follow a policy
- formulate policies
- implement a policy
- issue a policy
- loosen monetary policy
- make out a policy
- pursue a policy
- reinstate a policy
- renew a policy
- rescind a policy
- reverse a policy
- revise a policy
- subscribe to a policy
- support a policy
- surrender a life insurance policy
- take out a policy
- tighten a fiscal policy
- underwrite a policyEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > policy
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86 production
n1) производство, изготовление2) производительность, выработка3) продукция, продукт, изделие4) предъявление (документа)
- aggregate production
- agricultural production
- animal production
- annual production
- assembly-flow production
- assembly-line production
- automatic production
- back-yard production
- batch production
- batched flow production
- commercial production
- commercial-scale production
- commodity production
- competitive production
- continuous production
- contract production
- controlled production
- cooperative production
- crop production
- current production
- curtailed production
- daily production
- defective production
- direct production
- domestic production
- duplicate production
- efficient production
- estimated production
- excessive production
- farm production
- faulty production
- field production
- flexible production
- flow production
- flow-line production
- food production
- forage production
- forage crop production
- fresh production
- full-scale production
- gross production
- high production
- highly remunerative production
- highly-specialized production
- high-value-added production
- high-volume production
- imported production
- incomplete production
- indirect production
- individual production
- industrial production
- in-line production
- jerky production
- job production
- jobbing production
- job lot production
- job order production
- job shop-type production
- joint production
- large-lot production
- large-scale production
- line production
- livestock production
- lot production
- machine production
- manufacturing production
- marginal production
- mass production
- mass-line production
- material production
- material-intensive production
- medium-size lot production
- monthly production
- multiple production
- net production
- nonstandard production
- nonwaste production
- organized production
- overall production
- per capita production
- piece production
- pilot production
- planned production
- plant production
- primary production
- profitable production
- programmed production
- prototype production
- quality production
- quantity production
- rejected production
- roundabout production
- secondary production
- serial production
- series production
- single-item production
- single-job production
- single-part production
- single-piece production
- small batch production
- small commodity production
- small-lot production
- small-scale production
- small-scale commodity production
- social production
- specialized production
- standard production
- surplus production
- tertiary production
- total production
- volume production
- wasted production
- waste-free production
- wasteful production
- world production
- production for export
- production in bulk
- production in lots
- production in lot sizes
- production of commodities
- production of consumer goods
- production of documents
- production of equipment
- production of a new model
- production of proof
- production on the line
- production on order
- be in production
- boost production
- bring into production
- build up production
- carry out production
- check production
- come into production
- commence production
- curb production
- curtail production
- cut down production
- cut off production
- expand production
- get into production
- go into production
- go out of production
- hold back production
- increase production
- launch production
- master production
- organize production
- phase back production
- phase out production
- put into production
- put into full production
- raise production
- reduce production
- restrict production
- set up production
- slow down production
- speed up production
- start production
- step up production
- stop production
- switch production to
- switch over production
- withdraw from productionEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > production
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87 safety
n1) безопасность2) сохранность
- consumer safety
- farm safety
- fire safety
- food safety
- full safety
- goods safety
- industrial safety
- labour safety
- operating safety
- package safety
- personnel safety
- process safety
- quality safety
- working safety
- workmen's safety
- safety from damage
- safety in operation
- safety of cargo
- safety of quality
- insure safety
- provide safety
- secure safetyEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > safety
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88 size
1. nразмер, величина; объем
- actual size
- basic size
- batch size
- budget size
- commercial size
- crew size
- economic lot size
- enterprise size
- farm size
- herd size
- huge size
- intermediate size
- irregular size
- key size
- limit size
- limiting size
- lot size
- market size
- medium size
- minimum-cost batch size
- nominal size
- nonstandard size
- overall size
- pallet size
- penalty size
- plant size
- popular size
- population size
- prescribed size
- product size
- production lot size
- regular size
- repair size
- run size
- specified size
- standard size
- stock size
- unpopular size
- vast size
- size of a case
- size of commission
- size of compensation
- size of a container
- size of damage
- size of a deficit
- size of delivery
- size of a discount
- size of a dividend
- size of duty
- size of equipment
- size of expenses
- size of expenditures
- size of a family
- size of financing
- size of goods
- size of indebtedness
- size of a loan
- size of losses
- size of an order
- size of a package
- size of a policy
- size of the pool
- size of remuneration
- size of reserves
- size of tariff
- size
- determine sizes
- increase the size
- reach the size
- specify the size2. v1) измерять
- size up -
89 station
n1) место; стоянка2) станция; железнодорожная станция; вокзал3) авиабаза4) амер. почтовое отделение
- border station
- cargo station
- central station
- customs station
- delivery station
- dispatch station
- dispatching station
- entry station
- farm station
- filling station
- fire station
- forwarding station
- freight station
- frontier station
- full-service station
- gas station
- gasoline service station
- goods station
- harbour station
- intermediate station
- junction station
- loading station
- local station
- main station
- originating station
- quarantine station
- passenger station
- petrol station
- power station
- principal station
- railroad station
- railway station
- relay station
- service station
- shipping station
- starting station
- terminal station
- through station
- trading station
- transhipment station
- transhipping station
- transit station
- veterinary station
- way station
- station of arrival
- station of departure
- station of destination
- station of originEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > station
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90 surplus
1. n1) излишек, избыток2) активное сальдо (бюджета, платежного баланса)
- accounting surplus
- accumulated surplus
- agricultural surplus
- appropriated surplus
- available surplus
- balance of payments surplus
- budgetary surplus
- capital surplus
- cash surplus
- consumer surplus
- consumer's surplus
- current surplus
- current account surplus
- demand surplus
- donated surplus
- earned surplus
- estimated surplus
- export surplus
- external surplus
- farm surplus
- import surplus
- labour surplus
- lendable surplus
- manpower surplus
- marketable surpluses
- net surplus
- paid-in surplus
- production surplus
- restricted surplus
- revaluation surplus
- seasonal surpluses
- shrinking trade surplus
- unappropriated earned surplus
- unearned surplus
- surplus of capital
- surplus of currency
- surplus of exports
- surplus of goods
- surplus of imports
- surplus of labour
- surplus of population
- accumulate surpluss
- dispose of surpluss2. adj1) избыточный, излишний2) добавочный (о прибыли, доходе, стоимости)English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > surplus
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91 stock
[stɔk]n1) запас, фонд- word stock
- commodity stock
- emergency stock
- new stock
- limited stock of words
- stock of finished products
- stocks on order
- check the stock
- exhaust one's stock of patience
- have a rich stock of knowledge
- keep a sufficient stock on hand
- lay in a stock of coal
- lay in one's autumn stock
- reduce one's stock
- coal stocks are low2) ассортимент- stock account
- large stock of toys
- have an excellent selection in stock3) товар, инвентарь- season stock
- surplus stock
- stock on view
- stocks in hand
- stock in trade
- delivery of stock
- list of items out of stock
- sale of dairy stock
- take stock of smth
- have goods in stock4) (обыкновенно pl) акции, ценные бумаги- founder's stocks
- preference stocks
- bank stocks
- bearer's stocks
- government stocks
- joint stock
- ordinary stocks
- security stocks
- reserve stock
- capital stock
- Stock Exchange
- stock broker
- stock market
- stock company
- stocks and shares
- stocks for sale
- new issue of stocks
- controlling block of stock
- fall in stocks
- buy the whole stock of business
- have one's money in stocks
- have stocks in this company
- hold stocks
- have stocks
- buy stocks
- hold stocks for a rise
- invest one's money in a railway company stocks
- turn one's stocks into cash5) раса, нация, род, группа родственников, родословная, порода, племяTheir stock was King Alfred. — Их родословная восходит к королю Альфреду.
The stock dies out. — Эта порода/это племя вымирает.
- old stock- Mongoloid stock
- true to his stock
- people of Irish stock
- of good stock
- be of the same ethnic stock
- come from common stock
- come of a sound stock
- belong to a Puritan stock
- preserve the stock
- two nations are of kindred stock
- stock remains pure6) скот, порода скота- grazing stock- growing stock
- farming stock
- live stock
- fat stock
- healthy stock
- farm with all its stock
- breed a new stock
- take in the stock for the winterThe gun was fitted with a special stock. — К пистолету была приделана специальная рукоятка.
- rifle stock- gun stock8) стапель (и все, что связано с кораблями)- stock of a anchor- ships on the stocks
- be on the stocks9) парк (транспортный, подвижного состава)The airliner was on the stocks. — Воздушный лайнер строится.
- rolling stock- railway rolling stock
- locomotive stock10) сырьё- soap stock11) стандарт, шаблонIt's the stock dodge. — Это обычная шаблонная увертка.
He has three stock speeches. — У него есть три заранее заготовленные речи.
- stock figureTo stand like a stock. — ◊ Стоять как чурбан/болван
- stock car
- stock brick
- stock greeting
- stock argument
- stock phrase
- stock joke
- stock pastime
- stock comparison
- stock medicine
- stock repertoire
- stock actor
- stock character in pantomime -
92 accessorial services
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93 consumer services
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94 contract for services
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95 engineering services
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96 payment services
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97 product
1. n продукт, продукция, изделие; фабрикат; товарgross national product — валовой национальный продукт; совокупный общественный продукт
food products — продукты, продовольственные товары
2. n результатhis book is the product of several years of research — его книга — результат нескольких лет исследовательской работы
product register — регистр произведения; счетчик результатов
3. n мат. произведение4. n спец. продукт реакцииproduct hazardous to health — продукт, опасный для здоровья
Синонимический ряд:1. commodity (noun) commodity; goods; manufactured product; merchandise; stock2. fruit (noun) fruit; harvest; offspring3. output (noun) outcome; outgrowth; output; outturn; produce; production; result; turnout; yield -
98 reciprocal services
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99 rendering of services
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100 services
обслуживать; услугаСинонимический ряд:1. actions (noun) actions; combats2. favors (noun) courtesies; dispensations; favors; indulgences3. favours (noun) favours; graces; kindnesses4. graduation ceremony (noun) admission; celebration; ceremony; commencement; convocation; graduation; graduation ceremony; graduation exercises5. rituals (noun) ceremonials; ceremonies; formalities; liturgies; observances; rites; rituals6. uses (noun) applications; duties; employment; uses; utilisation
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