-
61 vähetä
yks.nom. vähetä; yks.gen. vähenen; yks.part. väheni; yks.ill. vähenisi; mon.gen. vähetköön; mon.part. vähennyt; mon.ill. vähettiindeclining (adje)decreasing (adje)diminishing (adje)ebbing (adje)falling (adje)lessening (adje)lowering (adje)shortening (adje)sinking (adje)waning (adje)be reduced (verb)become less (verb)decline (verb)decrease (verb)diminish (verb)ebb (verb)fall (verb)fall off (verb)grow less (verb)lessen (verb)lower (verb)shorten (verb)sink (verb)wane (verb)* * *• lower• reduce• shorten• shrink• sink• tail away• taper• wane• grow less• lessen• contract• drop• ebb away• ebb• fall off• go down• get wane• drop off• fall• decrese• decline• become less• be staunched• be reduced• abate• go out• diminish• decrease -
62 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) a ţine2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) a ţine3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) a (sus)ţine4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) a rezista5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) a (re)ţine6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) a conţine, a ţine7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) a (se) ţine, a rămâne8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) a se menţine într-o stare9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) a ocupa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) a crede, a socoti; a deţine11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) a fi valabil12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.)13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) a apăra14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) a rezista15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) a reţine16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) a se ţine17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) a deţine18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) a (se) menţine19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) a aştepta20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) a ţine21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) a păstra22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) a rezerva23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) apucare2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) influenţă3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) priză•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) cală -
63 hanka
[from Rom.; cf. Cast. "anca" (haunch)] iz.1. Anat.a. leg; zaldiaren lau \hanka the four legs of a horse; intsektu guztiek seina \hanka dituzte all insects have six legs each; gereziondotik behera jausita, \hanka hautsi zitzaion he broke his leg from falling out of a cherry treeb. [ izenen aurrean ] leg-; \hanka-hezur legbone; zaldien \hanka-hotsak the sounds from horses' feetc. (esa.) lau \hankatan ibili to go on all fours; \hanka bat hautsi Argot. to tie the knot | to marry; \hanka hautsi to lose one's {chastity || virginity}; \hanka hoztu zaio Argot. he kicked the bucket Argot. | he died; \hanka sartu to put one's foot in it; \hanka sartu dut eta as I put my foot in it; \hanka sartu dute, bai, inkestagileek, hondo-hondoraino the pollsters have certainly put their foot in it... big time; \hankaz gora i. ( nahastuta, ordenarik ez) in a mess ii. ( erori) headlong; \hankaz gora erori he fell headlong; \hankaz gora aurrera eraman to drag along; buztana \hanka artean zuela with his tail between his legs2. Lagunart. ( oina) foot; \hankak arinak eta burua arinago, dantzan hobeto daki arta jorran baino light on his feet and lighter in the head, he can dance better than he can weed3.a. ( fruituena) segmentb. ( altzariari d.) legc. ( perretxikoari d.) stipe, stalk -
64 выпадение решки
( при бросании монеты) tail fallingРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > выпадение решки
-
65 dune
дюна
advanced dune наступающая дюна
anchored dune закреплённая дюна
attached dune прикреплённая дюна
barchan dune блуждающая дюна
blowout dune дюна выдувания
canyon dune дюна в ящикообразном каньоне
chevron dune шевронная дюна
clay dune глиняная дюна
climbing dune наносная дюна
coastal dune береговая [прибрежная] дюна
complex dune сложная дюна
conical dune коническая [пирамидальная] дюна
crescentic dune бархан
elephant-head dune дюна, напоминающая голову слона (небольшая неподвижная дюна с округлой наветренной поверхностью, покрытой растительностью и с выступами песка на подветренной стороне)
established dune закреплённая дюна
falling dune падающая дюна, песчаная стена, конус выноса (образованные сдуванием песка, напр. с крутого склона или с холма-останца)
fixed dune неподвижная дюна
flood-plain dune пойменная дюна
hairpin dune шпильковидная дюна
head dune вершинная [передовая] дюна
heaped dune звездчатая дюна
hooked dune крючкообразная дюна
horseshoe dune бархан
inland dune материковая дюна, песчаный нанос серповидной формы
lateral dune боковая дюна
lee(-source) dune подветренная дюна
longitudinal dune продольная дюна
oghurd dune массивная гористая дюна
parabolic dune параболическая [дугообразная] дюна
perched dune подвешенная [висячая] дюна
phytogenic dune фитогеническая дюна (форма её зависит от взаимодействия растительного покрова и переноса эолового песка)
reversing dune реверсионная дюна (в зоне периодических изменений направления ветра)
ridge-like dune валообразная дюна
sand dune песчаная дюна
seif dune саблевидная [копьевидная] дюна
shrub-coppice dune дюна, образующаяся на подветренной стороне полосы кустарниковой растительности
stabilized dune закреплённая дюна (защищенная от воздействия ветра растительностью или цементацией песка)
successive dunes дюны, следующие одна за другой
sword dune саблевидная [копьевидная] дюна
tail dune хвостовая дюна
transverse dune поперечная дюна
traveling dune блуждающая дюна
umbrafon dune подветренная дюна
upsiloidal dune апсилоидальная дюна (в виде U, V и других вогнутых форм, обращенных к ветру)
U-shaped dune U-образная дюна
vegetated dune дюна с растительным покровом
wandering dune блуждающая дюна
whaleback dune вытянутая дюна с округлым гребнем, по форме напоминающая спину кита
-
66 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) κρατώ2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) κρατώ3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) κρατώ4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) αντέχω,βαστώ5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) κρατώ6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) περιέχω,χωρώ7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) οργανώνω,διενεργώ8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) κρατώ9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) διατηρώ10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) θεωρώ,υποστηρίζω11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) ισχύω12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) δεσμεύω13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) υπερασπίζομαι14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) συγκρατώ15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) κρατώ16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) κρατώ17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) γιορτάζω18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) κατέχω19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) βαστώ,διατηρούμαι20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) περιμένω(στο τηλέφωνο)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) κρατώ(νότα)22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) φυλάγω23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) επιφυλάσσω2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) πιάσιμο,κράτημα2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) εξουσία,επιρροή3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) λαβή•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) αμπάρι -
67 wall
1) стена, вал; стенка; перегородка; переборка2) дамба, насыпь ( для защиты от наводнения)3) геол. боковая порода4) горн. забой, лава5) обыкн. мн. ч. укрепления ( в военном деле)6) стенной, настенный7) обносить стеной, валом; разделять стеной; заделывать8) укреплять, строить укрепления•to wall in — огораживать, обносить стеной
to wall off — отгораживать (стеной, забором)
- abutment wall - adiabatic wall - aisle wall - all-rowlock wall - anchor wall - anchored retaining wall - approach wall - apron wall - arch wall - area wall - areaway wall - ashlar wall - back wall - baffle wall - bag wall - barrier wall - battened wall - batter-curved wall - battering wall - bearing wall - below-grade wall - blank wall - bottom wall - boulder wall - boundary wall - boxed buttress wall - breast wall - brick wall - bridge wall - bulkhead wall - buttress wall - buttressed wall - buttress retaining wall - buttress stiffening cross wall - cantilevered wall - cantilever retaining wall - cantilever tee retaining wall - carrying wall - cavity wall - central core wall - ceramic wall - chief wall - city wall - cob wall - column-and-panel wall - common wall - composite core wall - compound wall - concrete block masonry wall - concrete block quay wall - concrete core wall - continuous training wall - coping wall - core wall - core wall of dam - counterfort retaining wall - counterforted retaining wall - counterscarp wall - crib retaining wall - cross wall - crown wall - curtain wall - cut-off wall - dead wall - deflecting wall - diaphragm wall - diathermal wall - dirt wall - divide wall - dividing wall - division wall - double-face wall - downstream curtain wall - drain wall - dry wall - dry rubble wall - dry stone wall - dwarf wall - embankment wall - enceinte wall - enclosure wall - end wall - exposed wall - facade wall - face wall - faced wall - fencing wall - fender wall - filler wall - filtration-proof wall - fire wall - fire-division wall - fireproof wall - flat wall - flood wall - foot wall - foundation wall - frame wall - free-standing sheet pile wall - front wall - furred wall - gable wall - gravity wall - gravity quay wall - gravity retaining wall - guard wall - guide wall - half-brick wall - half-timber wall - head wall - heat insulated wall - hollow wall - hollow concrete quay wall - hollow core wall - honeycombed wall - intake wall - internal wall - jacketed wall - key wall - land lock wall - latticed partition wall - lightweight wall - load-bearing wall - loam wall - main wall - masonry wall - monolith quay wall - moorage wall - mortarless wall - moving wall - mud wall - naked wall - non-bearing wall - non-loadbearing wall - one-and-half brick wall - one-brick wall - outer protective wall - outside wall - oven wall - pack wall - panel wall - parapet wall - partition wall - party wall - perforated wall - periphery wall - piling wall - plinth wall - porous wall - prefabricated wall - prefabricated area wall - puddle wall - quay wall - reed slab wall - relieving wall - retaining wall - retaining wall with surcharge - retention wall - revetment wall - ribbed wall - ring wall - river lock wall - rough wall - rubble wall - rubble retaining wall - rubble toe wall - sandwich wall - scarp wall - sea wall - sealing wall - self-supporting wall - self-sustaining wall - separation wall - serpentine wall - shadow wall - sheet-pile wall - sheet-pile retaining wall - shelter wall - short training wall - side wall - skimmer wall - skimming wall - sleeper wall - slot wall - slurry wall - socle wall - solid quay wall - soundproof wall - spandrel wall - spillway guide wall - spine wall - spiral wall - splay walls - stair wall - stepped side wall - string wall - stringer wall - structural wall - stud wall - suspended wall - tail wall - talus wall - tied retaining wall - tile-hung wall - toe wall - training wall - tube wall - turf wall - two-and-a-half brick wall - two-brick wall - unpierced wall - upstream wall - veneered wall - wake wall - wall-derrick wall - waterproofing wall - wave wall - wharf wall - whole-brick wall - window wall - wing wall - wing wall of lockto wall up —1) производить кладку стены 2) заделывать (дверь, окно), замуровывать
* * *1. стена (здания, сада)2. стенка (траншеи, котлована)3. крепостной вал- above-grade wallto wall up — заделывать [замоноличивать] в стену
- all-brick wall
- all-rowlock wall
- anchor wall
- anchored retaining wall
- anchored sheetpile wall
- anchored sheet wall
- angular retaining wall
- apron wall
- arched retaining wall
- area wall
- avalanche baffle wall
- backup wall
- baffle wall
- basement wall
- basement retaining wall
- bearing wall
- below-grade wall
- bin wall
- bin-type retaining wall
- blank wall
- blind wall
- block wall
- block quay wall
- boulder wall
- boundary wall
- bracket-type retaining wall
- breast wall
- brick wall
- brick-and-a-half wall
- bridge spandrel wall
- bulged retaining wall
- bulkhead wall
- buttressed retaining wall
- canted wall
- cant wall
- cantilevered quay wall
- cantilevered retaining wall
- cast-in-place trench wall
- cavity concrete block wall
- ceramic wall
- climbing wall
- collision wall
- common wall
- compound wall
- concrete wall
- concrete block gravity wall
- concrete block masonry wall
- concrete core wall
- concrete tile masonry wall
- concrete tile wall
- core wall
- counterfort retaining wall
- crib retaining wall
- cross wall
- curtain wall
- curved wall
- cutoff wall
- cutoff sheet pile wall
- dead wall
- diaphragm wall
- diaphragm retaining wall
- dividing wall
- division wall
- drop wall
- dry wall
- dry stone wall
- dwarf wall
- economy wall
- embankment wall
- enclosure wall
- envelope wall
- exterior wall
- external wall
- external panel wall
- face wall
- faced wall
- falling wall
- fence wall
- fender wall
- filler wall
- fire wall
- fire division wall
- fixed retaining wall
- flank wall
- flexible retaining wall
- flexible wall
- foundation wall
- freestone wall
- front wall
- gable wall
- garden wall
- garden wall with coping stones
- glass wall
- glass brick wall
- gravity masonry wall
- gravity quay wall
- ground wall
- guard wall
- guide wall
- half-brick wall
- head wall
- hollow masonry wall
- hollow wall
- honeycomb wall
- hopper wall
- infilled wall
- interior wall
- knee wall
- lateral wall
- lattice retaining wall
- load-bearing wall
- mechanical core wall
- metal curtain wall
- naked wall
- noise abatement wall
- noise control barrier wall
- nonbearing wall
- one-brick wall
- operable wall
- outer wall
- panel wall
- paneled wall
- parapet wall
- party wall
- perforated wall
- periphery wall
- pierced wall
- plastered wall
- precast barrier wall
- precast barrier wall for noise control
- precast basement wall
- quay wall
- retaining wall
- revetment wall
- ribbed wall
- rising wall
- rollock cavity wall
- rubble masonry wall
- rubble wall
- sandwich wall
- screen wall
- sea wall
- sectional retaining wall
- semigravity wall
- shear wall
- shotcreted wall
- side wall
- sleeper wall
- slurry-type wall
- slurry wall
- solid masonry wall
- solid retaining wall
- sound-proof wall
- spine wall
- splitter wall
- steel curtain wall
- stone wall
- storm wall
- structural wall
- stub wall
- stud wall
- surcharged wall
- thrust resistance wall
- tied retaining wall
- timber-paneled wall
- toe wall
- training wall
- veneered wall
- waterproofing below-grade wall
- whole-brick wall
- window wall
- wing wall -
68 post
1. n спорт. столб2. n шест, кол, вехаnithing post — кол, вбитый в знак презрения
3. n тех. стр. стойка; подкос, подпорка4. n тех. стр. мачта, свая; надолба; колонка5. n тех. стр. мор. ахтерштевень6. n тех. стр. горн. целик угля или руды7. n тех. стр. геол. мелкозернистый песчаник8. n тех. стр. спец. штырь9. n тех. стр. внешняя дорожка10. n тех. стр. эл. клемма11. v вывешивать, расклеивать12. v обклеивать плакатами, афишами13. v вывешивать списки студентов, не выдержавших экзаменов14. v амер. спорт. записывать счёт15. n почтовое отделение; почтовая контора16. n почтовый ящикpost office — почтовое отделение; почта
17. n почта, корреспонденция18. n ист. почтовая карета или дилижанс19. n ист. почтовый пароход20. n ист. почтовая станция21. n ист. ист. кучер почтовой кареты22. n ист. уст. диал. почтальон23. n ист. курьер24. n ист. формат бумагиlarge post 4 vo — формат писчей бумаги,3Х25,4 см
large post 8 vo — формат писчей бумаги,7Х20,3 см
extra large post — формат писчей бумаги 45?57,1 см
large post 4 vo — формат писчей бумаги 20,3?25,4 см
large post 8 vo — формат писчей бумаги 12,7?20,3 см
25. n ист. вид игры в жмурки, в которой по возгласу « » играющие меняются местами26. n ист. вчт. извещение27. adv ист. на почтовых или на курьерских лошадях28. adv спешно, стремительно29. v отправлять по почте; опускать в почтовый ящик30. v ехать на почтовых, на перекладных31. v подпрыгивать, подскакивать в седле32. v мчаться, спешить33. v обыкн. извещать, давать информацию34. v бухг. переносить в гроссбух35. v бухг. заносить в бухгалтерскую книгу36. v бухг. делать проводку, осуществлять разноску по счетамholding the post — занимающий пост; нахождение на посту
defended post — обороняемая позиция, обороняемый пост
ministerial post — министерский пост, пост министра
37. n пост, должность; положение38. n воен. позиция39. n воен. укреплённый узел, форт40. n воен. огневая точка41. n воен. амер. пункт42. n воен. амер. воен. гарнизон; постоянная стоянка43. n воен. торговое поселениеtrading post — фактория, торговый пост
44. n воен. тех. пульт управления45. n воен. ж. -д. блокпост46. n воен. амер. отделение организации ветеранов войны47. n воен. амер. бирж. место торговли определённым видом акций48. n воен. положение центрового игрока49. v часто pass ставить, расставлять50. v часто pass воен. выставлять караул51. v часто pass воен. назначать на должность52. v часто pass воен. мор. прикомандировать53. n воен. сигнал на горнеshe grasped the post with her hands for fear of falling — боясь упасть, она крепко держалась за столб обеими руками
Синонимический ряд:1. column (noun) column; mast; pillar; pole; prop; support; upright2. embassy (noun) delegation; embassy; legation; ministry; mission3. job (noun) appointment; berth; billet; connection; job; office; place; situation; spot4. picket (noun) picket; shaft; stake; stud5. position (noun) assignment; base; beat; position; posting; round; station; task6. affix (verb) affix; circulate; hang up7. announce (verb) advertise; announce; publicise; publicize8. enter (verb) enter; insert; record; register; slate9. inform (verb) acquaint; advise; apprise; clew; clue; fill in; inform; notify; tell; warn; wise up10. placard (verb) placard; poster11. put (verb) bet; gamble; game; lay; lay down; play; put; stake; wager12. score (verb) notch; score; tally13. set (verb) assign; place; set; stationАнтонимический ряд: -
69 hold
I [həuld] past tense, past participle held [held]1. verb1) to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands:يَحْمِلُ في يدهHe held the mouse by its tail.
2) to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc:يُمْسِكُ بHold the stamp with tweezers.
3) to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc:What holds that shelf up?
يَرْفَعُ، يُثَبِّتHold his arms so that he can't struggle.
4) to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain:I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold
يَصْمُد، يبقى ثابِتاWill the anchor hold in a storm?
5) to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power:The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder
يَقْبِض عَلىHe was held captive.
6) to (be able to) contain:يتَّسِعُ لِ، يَحْمِلThis drawer holds all my shirts.
7) to cause to take place:يَجْري، يَعْقِدُWe'll hold the meeting in the hall.
8) to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition:يُبْقي، يَحْتَفِظُ بShe holds herself very erect.
يُشْغِلُHe held the position of company secretary for five years.
10) to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard:يرى أن، يعتقِد، يَعْتَبِر، يحْتَرِمHe holds certain very odd beliefs.
11) to continue to be valid or apply:يَسْري مَفعوله، ينطبِقThese rules hold under all circumstances.
12) ( with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do:يُلْزِم بI intend to hold him to his promises.
13) to defend:يُدافِعThey held the castle against the enemy.
14) not to be beaten by:يوقِف، يَصُدThe general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.
15) to keep (a person's attention):يحافِظ على إنتباهIf you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.
16) to keep someone in a certain state:يُبْقيDon't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?
17) to celebrate:يَجْري، يُقامThe festival is held on 24 June.
18) to be the owner of:يَمْلُك، يَحْتَفِظُ بHe holds shares in this company.
19) (of good weather) to continue:يَسْتَمِر، يَبْقىI hope the weather holds until after the school sports.
20) ( also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait:يَنْتَظِرMr Brown is busy at the moment – will you hold or would you like him to call you back?
21) to continue to sing:يَسْتَمِر في الغِناءPlease hold that note for four whole beats.
22) to keep (something):يحْتَفِظ، يُبْقي علىThey'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.
23) (of the future) to be going to produce:يَجْلِب، يُعْطي، يَحْمِلُI wonder what the future holds for me?
2. noun1) the act of holding:He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled
قَبْضَه، مَسْكَهKeep hold of that rope.
2) power; influence:قُوَّه، تَأثيرHe has a strange hold over that girl.
3) (in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent:مَسْكَة في المُصارَعَه II [həuld] nounThe wrestler invented a new hold.
(in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.عَنْبَر أو مَخْزَن السَّفينَه -
70 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tenir2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tenir3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) retenir4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) tenir5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) détenir6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) contenir7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) tenir, avoir lieu8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) (se) tenir9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) occuper10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) tenir, croire11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) être valable12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) obliger (qqn) à tenir ses engagements13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) défendre14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) résister15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) retenir16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) avoir lieu17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) posséder18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) (se) maintenir19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) patienter20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) tenir21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) garder22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) réserver à23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) prise2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) emprise3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) prise•- - holder- hold-all - get hold of - hold back - hold down - hold forth - hold good - hold it - hold off - hold on - hold out - hold one's own - hold one's tongue - hold up - hold-up - hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) cale -
71 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) segurar2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) segurar3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) segurar4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) agüentar5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) deter6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) conter, comportar7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) ter lugar8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) manter(-se)9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ocupar10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) considerar11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) manter(-se)12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) manter comprometido13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) defender14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) resistir15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) reter16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) ter lugar17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) possuir18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) manter(-se)19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) esperar20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) segurar21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) guardar22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) reservar23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) preensão2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) influência3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) golpe•- - holder- hold-all - get hold of - hold back - hold down - hold forth - hold good - hold it - hold off - hold on - hold out - hold one's own - hold one's tongue - hold up - hold-up - hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) porão -
72 maneuver
маневр; фигура < пилотажа>/ маневрировать; выполнять маневр180-deg maneuver3-dimensional maneuver9-g maneuverabort maneuveraccel-decel-accel maneuveraccel-decel maneuveraccelerated maneuveracceleration-deceleration-acceleration maneuveracceleration-deceleration maneuveraccident maneuverACM maneuveracrobatic maneuveraerial combat maneuveraerobatic maneuveraggressive maneuveragility maneuverair combat maneuverair-to-air maneuverair-to-air combat maneuverair-to-ground maneuveranti-g straining maneuverasymmetric power maneuverasymmetric thrust maneuverattitude maneuverauto-flap maneuverautorotation maneuverbalked landing maneuverbank-to-bank maneuverbank-to-turn maneuverbanking maneuverbarrel roll-type maneuverbob-up maneuverbomb maneuverbutterfly maneuvercompound maneuverconstant sideslip maneuvercoordinated maneuvercorrective maneuvercountering maneuvercoupling maneuvercross control maneuverdeceleration maneuverdefense maneuverdefensive maneuverdemonstration maneuverdeparture maneuverdescend maneuverdesign-limited maneuverdiscrete maneuverdive maneuverdoublet set maneuverdynamic maneuveremergency maneuverenergy-state maneuverescape maneuverevasive maneuverextended duration maneuverextreme-attitude maneuverfalling-leaf maneuverFBW maneuverfinal maneuverfull-lateral stick maneuverfull-roll maneuverfull-aft-stick maneuverfull-envelope maneuversfuselage aiming maneuvergliding maneuvergo-around maneuvergyroscopic coupling maneuverhammerhead maneuverheading change maneuverHerbst maneuverhigh-risk maneuverhigh-altitude maneuverhigh-angle-of-attack maneuverhigh-g maneuverhigh-roll-rate maneuverhorizontal maneuverhovering maneuverhypersonic maneuverlanding maneuverlarge-amplitude maneuverlarge-angle roll maneuverlateral maneuverlateral offset maneuverlateral-directional maneuverlead-pursuit maneuverlevelling-off maneuverliftoff maneuverlongitudinal maneuverlongitudinal coupling maneuverloop maneuverlow-altitude maneuverlow-g maneuverlow-speed maneuverM1/L1 straining maneuvermaximum maneuvermaximum g maneuvermirror-image maneuvermishap maneuvermissile evasive maneuvermixed-mode maneuvernear-minimum time maneuvernear-to-the-ground maneuvernonlinear maneuvernose-up maneuverOEI maneuveroffensive maneuverone engine inoperative maneuverpath stretching maneuverpermissible maneuverpitch axis maneuverpitch pulse maneuverpitch-up maneuverpitching maneuverpop-up maneuverpositive maneuverpost launch maneuverpost-stall maneuverPougachev's Cobra maneuverpractice maneuverPST maneuverpull-out maneuverpull-up maneuverpush-over maneuverpushover/pullup maneuverquasi-steady maneuverreal-time maneuverrearward maneuverrigid body maneuverroll maneuverroll-over maneuverroller-coaster maneuverrolling maneuverrolling pull maneuverrolling pullout maneuverrotational maneuverside-step maneuversimulation maneuversingle-axis rotational maneuverslow-flight maneuverstabilized maneuverstall maneuversteady-state maneuversteep dive bomb maneuversustained maneuversymmetric maneuversymmetric power maneuversymmetrical maneuvertail slide maneuvertakeoff maneuvertarget maneuverTCAS maneuvertell-tale maneuverterminal maneuverterminal evasion maneuverterrain-avoidance maneuvertest maneuverthrust reverse maneuvertracking maneuvertraining maneuvertransient maneuvertranslational maneuverturn maneuveruncoordinated maneuververtical maneuververtical attitude maneuverwave-off maneuverwind-up turn maneuveryaw maneuverzero-sideslip angle maneuver -
73 speed
скорость; число оборотов; ускорятьat a speed of Mach 3 — при скорости, соответствующей числу М=3
best (cost) cruising speed — наивыгоднейшая [экономическая] крейсерская скорость полёта
clean (configuration) stall speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при убранных механизации и шасси
engine-out discontinued approach speed — скорость ухода на второй круг с минимальной высоты при одном неработающем двигателе
flap(-down, -extended) speed — скорость полёта с выпущенными [отклонёнными] закрылками
forward с.g. stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при передней центровке
hold the speed down — уменьшать [гасить] скорость
minimum single-engine control speed — минимальная эволютивная скорость полёта с одним (работающим) двигателем (из двух)
minimum speedln a stall — минимальная скорость срыва [сваливания]
one-engine-inoperative power-on stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при одном отказавшем двигателе
rearward с.g. stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при задней центровке
representative cruising air speed — типовая крейсерская воздушная скорость, скорость полёта на типичном крейсерском режиме
speed over the top — скорость в верхней точке (траектории, маневра)
zero rate of climb speed — скорость полёта при нулевой скороподъёмности [вертикальной скорости]
— speed up -
74 парашют
parachute
приспособление для замедления спуска людей и грузов с различных высот (рис. 105). — an umbrella-shaped device to produce drag, commonly used to reduce the rate of descent of a falling body.
-, аварийный — emergency parachute
парашют, применяемый для аварийного оставления самолета в полете, — а paracllute used by an occupant of an aircraft for an emergency descent.
-, вспомогательный — auxiliary parachute
дополнитепьный парашют, закрепляемый к ранцу или основному парашюту, для обеспечения последовательности выпуска. — а subsidiary parachute attached to the pack or to main parachute to assist in deployment sequence.
-, вытяжной (спасательного парашюта) — pilot parachute
небольшой парашют, прикрепленный к полюсу основнаго парашюта, для вытягивания основного парашюта из ранца, открытого вытяжным шнуром. — а small auxiliary parachute attached to the apex of the main parachute, designed to pull the latter out of its pack when the rip cord is pulled.
- вытяжной — retarder parachute
для вытягивания сначала строп, a затем купола парашюта. — ensures that the rigging lines deploy before the canopy.
-, вытяжной (груза) — extractor parachute
служит для вытягивания груза из самолета в полете, — designed to withdraw а load from an aircraft in flight.
-, вытяжной (грузового парашюта) служит для выпуска основнаго грузового парашюта. — retarder parachute. used to deploy the main load-carrying parachute.
-, грузовой — cargo parachute
-, десантный — assault parachute
- для покидания ла при нулевых скорости и высоте — zero-zero parachute
- для сброса грузов (грузовой) — supply-dropping parachute
-, дополнительный вытяжной (купола грузового парашюта) — (auxiliary) retarder parachute
-, запасной — reserve parachute
второй парашют (парашютиста), используемый при отказе основного парашюта. — а second parachute sometimes carried by а parachutist for use in an emergency when the parachute normally used fails to function.
-, зарифованный — reefed parachute
парашют, эффективный диаметр которого ограничен до вепичины меньше диаметра полностью наполненного купола парашюта, — а parachute in which the effective diameter is restricted to a value less than that of the fully inflated parachute.
- захода на посадку — approach parachute
для обеспечения более крутой траектории захода на посадку, — а parachute deployed from an aircraft to steepen the approach.
-, квадратный — square parachute
парашют с квадратной формой купола (в плане), — а parachute, the canopy of which, when laid out ffat, is approximately square.
-, кольцевой — annular parachute
-, круглокольцевой — ring slot parachute
парашют, купол которого выполнен из концентрически расположенных колец на равных расстояниях, соединенных радиальными лентами. — а parachute, the саперу of which is made up of concentrie rings of fabric separated from each other and joined at regular intervals by radial tapes.
-, ленточный — ribbon parachute,
парашют, купол которого выполнен из полос (лент) co щелями между ними, — а parachute, the canopy of ' which is constructed ot ribbans instead of fabric.
-, людской — man-carrying parachute
-, нагрудный — chest pack parachute
парашют, ранец которого крепится к груди парашютиста. служит в качестве запасного парашюта при тренировочных прыжках. — а parachute so attached to the harness that the pack fastens across the chest of the wearer. used for additional safety in training jumps.
-, невыпущенный (при затяжном прыжке) — live parachute. delayed drop is a live parachute descent.
-, нераскрывшийся, вытянутый no потоку — streamed parachute
-, основной — main parachute
-, основной грузовой — main load-carrying parachute
-, открывающийся вручную — manually operated parachute
-, пристрелочный (для определения сноса) — drift parachute
-, протизоштопорный — antispin parachute
парашют, выпускаемый из законцовок крыла или хвостового кока, для вывода самолета из штопора, — а parachute attached to the wing extremities or the tail of an aircraft to assist in its recovery from a spin.
-, разрезной — blank gore parachute
парашют, у которого часть или целый клин (полотнище) вырезано, — а parachute in which the whole or part of one gore is cut out.
-, ранцевый — back pack parachute
-, раскрываемый на заданной высоте барометрическим или временным автоматом — parachute deployed (inflated) at a predetermined height by а barometric or time-delay device.
-, раскрывшийся — deployed /inflated/ parachute
- с автоматическим раскрытием купола (при помощи барометрического или временного автомата) — automatic parachute. а parachute which is withdrawn from its pack by a static line or allowed to inflate at a predetermined height by a barometric or time-delay device.
- с автономным раскрытием купола (парашют, раскрываемый вручную парашютистам) — free parachute. а parachute which can be deployed manually by the paracllutist.
- с быстросъемной привязной системой — quick-release parachute
- (-) сиденье — seat pack parachute
парашют, ранец которого испопьзуется в качестве подушки сиденья члена экипажа. — а parachute which is so attached to the harness, and which may be worn by the wearer so that it serves as a cushion, in the airplane seat.
- системы спасения (объекта), противоштопорный — recovery parachute
- с куполом из колоколообразных полотнищ — shaped parachute. а parachute, the canopy оf which consists of bell-shaped gores.
- с мгновенным раскрытием (после отделения члена экипажа от кресла) — zero second parachute
- с многоугольным (плоским куполом) — parashoot. а parachute with а canopy in the form of a regular polygon.
- со стропами, закрепленными к нижней кромке купола (без пересечения купола стропами до полюсного отверстия) — hem rigged parachute. a parachute the rigging lines of which are attacred at the peripheral hem and do not pass over the canopy.
-, спасательный (члена экипажа) — life-saving parachute
- с плоским куполом — flat parachute
парашют с куполом из треугольных клиньев, образующих правильный многоугольник в плане. — а parachute the canopy of which consists of triangular gores forming а regular polygon when laid flat.
-, стабилизирующий — stabilizing parachute
a parachute used to stabilize an otherwise unstable load.
-, стабилизирующий (катапультного кресла) — drogue
- с треугольным куполом — triangular parachute
а parachute which is approximately triangular when laid out flat.
- типа крыло — wing-type parachute
-, тормозной — drag parachute
парашют, предназначенный для сокращения пробега самолета после посадки, — а parachute attached to high-performance aircraft that can be deployed, usually during landings, to decrease speed.
-, тормозной (десантируемых грузов) — brake parachute
-, управляемый — steerable parachute
-, управляемый — guide surface parachute
парашют, форма купола которого образует дополнительную поверхность, служащую для направления и стабипизации. — а parachute in which the canopy ishaped in such a manner as to produce a re-entrant surface which acts аs а guide or stabilizing member.
- учебный — training parachute
выпуск (тормозного) п. — deployment
купол п. — parachute canopy
лямка парашюта — parachute strap
наполнение (купола) п. — evelopment of parachute
отцепка (сброс) торм. п. — drag parachute release
подвесная система п. — parachute harness
полюс п. — apex
раскрытие п. — deployment, opening
укладка п. — parachute packing
выбрасываться с п. — bail out
надевать п. — don the parachute
перетряхивать п. — shake (out) the parachute
прыгать с п. — jump with parachute
раскладывать п. (на всю длину) — lay out the parachute (to its full length)
раскладывать п. плоско — lay out the parachute flat
складывать п. — fold parachute
укладывать п. в ранец — pack parachuteРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > парашют
См. также в других словарях:
tail — I. /teɪl / (say tayl) noun 1. the hindmost part of an animal, posterior to the vent, especially when forming a distinct flexible appendage to the trunk. 2. something resembling or suggesting this in shape or position: the tail of a kite. 3. the… …
tail·spin — /ˈteılˌspın/ noun [singular] 1 : a condition in which an airplane is falling rapidly while turning around and around The plane went into a tailspin. [=spin] 2 : a state in which something quickly becomes much worse Stock prices are in a tailspin … Useful english dictionary
List of Fairy Tail members — The fictional members of the guild Fairy Tail are the main characters of the manga Fairy Tail . While one of the strongest mage guilds in the country, Fairy Tail is disliked by the Magic Council because they often cause a lot of unnecessary… … Wikipedia
List of Saint Tail characters — This is a list of known characters in the anime and manga series Saint Tail. Contents 1 Main characters 1.1 Meimi Haneoka / Saint Tail 1.2 Daiki Asuka Jr. 1.3 … Wikipedia
An American Tail: Fievel Goes West — Original theatrical release poster Directed by Phil Nibbelink Simon Wells … Wikipedia
An American Tail — Theatrical release poster … Wikipedia
List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters — This is a list of characters from the Japanese anime series Bakugan Battle Brawlers. Contents 1 Heroes 1.1 Battle Brawlers … Wikipedia
List of ThunderClan cats — Main article: List of Warriors characters Warriors is a novel series written by Erin Hunter, who is really 4 people: Victoria Holmes, Cherith Baldry, Kate Cary, and Tui Sutherland. The following is a list of cats in ThunderClan , shown in the… … Wikipedia
Flying and gliding animals — A number of animals have evolved aerial locomotion, either by powered flight or by gliding. Flying and gliding animals have evolved separately many times, without any single ancestor. Flight has evolved at least four times, in the insects,… … Wikipedia
List of Dragon Ball episodes — First volume of the Dragon Ball DVD series, released by Toei Entertainment on April 4, 2007 Dragon Ball is the first in a trilogy of anime adaptations of the Dragon Ball manga series by Akira Toriyama. Produced by Toei Animation, the anime series … Wikipedia
List of Toy Story characters — This is a list of characters from the Toy Story trilogy which consists of the animated films Toy Story, Toy Story 2, and Toy Story 3. Contents 1 Andy s toys 1.1 Woody 1.2 Buzz Lightyear … Wikipedia