-
1 каталитический конвертер
каталитический конвертер
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > каталитический конвертер
-
2 отработавшие газы двигателя автомобиля
отработавшие газы двигателя автомобиля
отработавшие газы
Ндп. выпускные газы
выхлопные газы
отработанные газы
отходящие газы
Смесь газов с примесью взвешенных частиц, удаляемая из цилиндров или камер сгорания двигателя автомобиля.
[ ГОСТ 17.2.1.02-76]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
6. Отработавшие газы двигателя автомобиля*
Отработавшие газы
Ндп. Выпускные газы
D. Abgas
E. Exhaust gases
F. Gaz d'échappement
Смесь газов с примесью взвешенных частиц, удаляемая из цилиндров или камер сгорания двигателя автомобиля
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.02-76: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения выбросов двигателей, автомобилей, тракторов, самоходных сельскохозяйственных и строительно-дорожных машин оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отработавшие газы двигателя автомобиля
-
3 анализ отходящего газа
анализ отходящего газа
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste gas examination
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of exhaust gases emitted from vehicles, industrial plants, etc. in order to asses their composition. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > анализ отходящего газа
-
4 выхлопы транспортных средств
выхлопы транспортных средств
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
traffic emission
Exhaust gases and vapours emitted by motorvehicles. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выхлопы транспортных средств
-
5 тепловая электростанция на различных видах топлива
тепловая электростанция на различных видах топлива
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
combined cycle-power station
This type of plant is flexible in response and can be built in the 100-600 MW capacity range. It produces electrical power from both a gas turbine (ca. 1300°C gas inlet temperature), fuelled by natural gas or oil plus a steam turbine supplied with the steam generated by the 500°C exhaust gases from the gas turbine. The thermal efficiency of these stations is ca. 50 per cent compared with a maximum of 40 per cent from steam turbine coal fired power stations. This type of plant can be built in two years compared with six years for a coal-fired station and 10-15 years for nuclear. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тепловая электростанция на различных видах топлива
-
6 выхлопные газы автомобилей
выхлопные газы автомобилей
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
motor vehicle exhaust gas
Gases vented to the atmosphere by internal-combustion-engine driven vehicles.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выхлопные газы автомобилей
-
7 дожигание
дожигание
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
afterburning
An afterburner is a gadget fitted to the exhaust flues of furnaces and also to the exhaust systems of motor vehicles. They remove polluting gases and particles, which are the result of incompletely combusted fuel, by incineration and break down other chemical molecules associated with combustion into inert chemicals. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дожигание
См. также в других словарях:
exhaust gases — The burned and unburned gases which are expelled out of the exhaust system after combustion takes place. Also see exhaust emissions … Dictionary of automotive terms
Exhaust system — Exhaust manifold (chrome plated) on a car engine … Wikipedia
Exhaust — may refer to:In mathematics: *Proof by exhaustion, proof by examining all individual cases *Exhaustion by compact sets, in analysis, a sequence of compact sets that converges on a given set *Collectively exhaustive, in probability and set theory … Wikipedia
residual exhaust gases — The exhaust gas remaining in the cylinder of a two stroke engine after the exhaust ports have been closed, i.e., these gases have not been scavenged … Dictionary of automotive terms
Exhaust pulse pressure charging — (EPPC) is a system for supercharging two stroke diesel engines of the loop scavenge type. Loop scavenge engines cannot be pressure charged in the same way as uniflow engines or four stroke engines because the inlet and exhaust ports are open at… … Wikipedia
exhaust pipe — noun a pipe through which burned gases travel from the exhaust manifold to the muffler • Hypernyms: ↑pipe, ↑pipage, ↑piping • Part Holonyms: ↑exhaust, ↑exhaust system * * * exhaust pipe or exhaust valve … Useful english dictionary
exhaust manifold — noun a manifold that receives exhaust gases from the cylinders and conducts them to the exhaust pipe • Hypernyms: ↑manifold • Part Holonyms: ↑exhaust, ↑exhaust system * * * noun : the manifold that receives the exhaust gases from each of several… … Useful english dictionary
exhaust valve — noun a valve through which burned gases from a cylinder escape into the exhaust manifold • Hypernyms: ↑valve • Part Holonyms: ↑exhaust, ↑exhaust system * * * exhaust pipe or exhaust valve noun The pipe or valve through which exhaust gases pass… … Useful english dictionary
Exhaust gas — A diesel powered truck emits a large amount of exhaust gas while starting its engine. Exhaust gas or flue gas is emitted as a result of the combustion of fuels such as natural gas, gasoline/petrol, diesel fuel, fuel oil or coal. According to the… … Wikipedia
exhaust gas — gas which is the product of the combustion process and which is passed out of the cylinder through the exhaust valve or port into the exhaust system. Also see raw exhaust gas residual exhaust gases exhaust gases … Dictionary of automotive terms
exhaust manifold — The collector arrangement for exhaust gases of reciprocating engines. The manifold is attached to the individual exhaust ports and carries the exhaust gases overboard through a common discharge. See exhaust collector ring … Aviation dictionary