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101 ропот
2) Religion: exclamation3) Makarov: clamour -
102 стройные женские ноги
Taboo: exclamation marks ( pl), shafts (pl), stems (pl)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > стройные женские ноги
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103 теория (непроизвольных) выкриков
Linguistics: exclamation theory, interjectional theory, pooh-pooh theory, yo-he-ho theoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > теория (непроизвольных) выкриков
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104 убирайся!
1) Jargon: Nuts to you!, Blow it out your ear! ( exclam)2) Exclamation: Take a running jump (in the lake)! -
105 час от часу не легче
1) General subject: one thing on top of another, things are getting worse and worse, things are going from bad to worse2) Set phrase: anything to make it tougher! (used (as an exclamation showing one's surprise and disappointment) to mean: so, more troubles!), it's going from bad to worsen things get worse from hour to hour!Универсальный русско-английский словарь > час от часу не легче
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106 Б-119
HE ДАЙ (HE ПРИВЕДИ) БОГ (БОЖЕ, ГОС-ПОДИ) НЕ ПРИВЕДИ ГОСПОДЬ all coll these forms only fixed WO1. ( indep. clause, sent adv (parenth), or predic (with subj: usu. infin)) (used to express concern that sth. disagreeable may happen, a warning to s.o. not to do sth., or the unde-sirability, inadmissibility of sth.) it would be bad, unfortunate if... God (heaven) forbid(may) God preserve (save) s.o. (from sth.) God (heaven) help s.o. (if...) (in limited contexts) (avoid sth.) at all costs."А если бы сбились с пути, да до утра, не приведи господи, закоченели бы как ледышки» (Айтматов 1). "What if you'd been lost right through until morning, God forbid? You'd have frozen solid, like icicles" (1b)...В первую же ночь тайному суровому испытанию подвергалась ее любовь: не дай бог, не появился ли в ней какой-нибудь новый опыт (Трифонов 1). The very first night upon her return she would secretly be put to the test, and heaven forbid that her lovemaking reveal any new experience (1a).Лука Лукич:) He приведи бог служить по ученой части, всего боишься. Всякий мешается, всякому хочется показать, что он тоже умный человек (Гоголь 4). (L.L.:) God help anyone whose job has anything to do with education! You're afraid of everything, everybody interferes, everybody wants to show that he is an intelligent man too (4b).Они (Ирина Викторовна и Никандров) чувствовали необходимость сохранения некоторой дистанции между собой, чтобы, не дай бог, не случилось такой близости, когда одному известно о другом всё... (Залыгин 1). They (Irina Viktorovna and Nikandrov) felt it necessary to maintain a certain distance between each other, to avoid at all costs growing so close that each knew everything about the other... (1a).2. ( usu. predic (with subj: any common noun), indep. clause, or adv ( intensif)) (a person or thing is) extremely bad, awful etc, (some undesirable quality is) very strongly manifested, (some undesirable action is carried out) with extreme intensitygoodness (God), how AdjP one (sth.) isone got ( sth. is etc) incredibly AdjP ( s.o. (sth.)) like I hope never to see (hear etc) again God, may the Lord) save us (you etc) from such a NP (from a NP like that) God (may the Lord) spare you (me etc) a NP like that (in limited contexts) I wouldn't wish him (her, that etc) on my worst enemy (as a response to a question or a rejoinder to an exclamation) God, yes! and how! (in limited contexts) a God-awful NP. «Когда я был еще подпоручиком, раз, знаете, мы подгуляли между собою, а ночью сделалась тревога вот мы и вышли перед фрунт навеселе, да уж и досталось нам, как Алексей Петрович узнал: не дай господи, как он рассердился!» (Лермонтов 1). "When I was still a second lieutenant we all got a little high one time, and during the night there was an alarmso we came out lit up in front of the soldiers, and did we get it from Aleksey Petrovich when he found outgoodness, how furious he was!" (1a).«Измаялась я с ней (Галькой), - стала жаловаться Степа-нида. - Ой девка, не приведи господь никому такую» (Распутин 1). "She's (Galia has) wore me out," began Stepanida plaintively. "The little beast! I wouldn't wish her on my worst enemy" (1a).Поступайте в кондуктора! Вы не можете заниматься зоологией», - неслось из кабинета. «Строг?» - спрашивал котелок у Панкрата. «У, - не приведи бог», - отвечал Панк-рат... (Булгаков 10). ( context transl) "Go and get jobs as conductors! You aren't fit to study zoology," came from the office. "Strict, eh?" the derby asked Pankrat. "A holy terror," answered Pankrat (10a). -
107 В-124
ПРИ ВИДЕ кого-чего PrepP Invar Prep the resulting PrepP is advwhen seeing s.o. or sth.: at the sight of(up)on seeing when one sees.При виде своих коммерческих врагов Безенчук отчаянно махнул рукой... (Ильф и Петров 1). At the sight of his business rivals, Bezenchuk waved his hand in despair... (1a).«...Только так, только этим восклицанием я мог выразить свой восторг при виде ее (Вали)» (Олеша 2). That exclamation was the only way I could express my ecstasy when I saw her (Valia)" (2a). -
108 Г-390
ДОЛГО ЛИ ДО ГРЕХА (ДО БЕДЫ) НЕДОЛГО (И) ДО ГРЕХА (ДО БЕДЫ) all coll (sent these forms only fixed WO(used, usu. as a question or exclamation, to connect the description of events in the preceding context with that of their potential or real consequences in the context that follows) sth. unpleasant or irreparable could easily happen (at any moment, under such circumstances, or if s.o. does sth.): that can easily lead to troublesomething bad may happen anything can happen trouble is never far off.«Только с огнём... осторожнее обращайтесь, потому что тут недолго и до греха. Имущества свои попалите, сами погорите - что хорошего!» (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "Only...be careful how you handle fire, because that can easily lead to trouble. You burn your property, you burn yourselves - and what's the good of that?" (1b).«Не пишет жена... А, может быть, заболели! Долго ли в эвакуации до беды» (Гроссман 2). "My wife still hasn't written.... May be they've fallen ill. Anything can happen when you're evacuated" (2a). -
109 Д-118
МЫСЛИМОЕ (МЫСЛИМО substand) ЛИ ДЕЛО coll (sent these forms only usu. the main clause in a complex sent (often foil. by a чтобы-clause), a clause in a compound sent, or indep. sent (often used as an exclamation or rhetorical question) fixed WO(used to express one's displeasure, resentment, indignation etc over some action or occurrence) this is unacceptable, unimaginableis it conceivable (possible) that...?(in limited contexts) itfs beyond me it's (that's) (simply) unheard of.«Подумай сама, - начинает старший, - мыслимое ли дело, чтобы немцы подпустили этого прохвоста (Петлюру) близко к городу?» (Булгаков 3). "Now just think," Alexei began. "Is is conceivable that the Germans should let that scoundrel Petlyura come anywhere near the city?" (3a).«Ну, мыслимое ли это дело: русские, православные люди сцепились между собой, и удержу нету» (Шолохов 5). "Ay, it's beyond me! Russians, true Christians, going for each other like this and there's no pulling you apart" (5a). -
110 Д-129
СЛЫХАННОЕ (СЛЫХАНО substand) ЛИ ДЕЛО coll (sent these forms only usu. the main clause in a complex sent (often foil. by а чтобы-clause), a clause in a compound sent, or indep. sent (often used as an exclamation or rhetorical question) fixed WO(used to express one's indignation over or strongly negative attitude toward some action or occurrence) this is unacceptable, outrageous, utterly unreasonable, should not bewhoever (who's ever) heard of such a thing (of anything like it)?whoever heard of...? itfs (just (simply)) unheard of (unbelievable) this (that, it) beats all."...Слыхано ли дело, - подьячие задумали нами владеть, подьячие гонят наших господ с барского двора...»(Пушкин 1). "Whoever heard of clerks imagining that they can take us over, that they can drive our masters out of their house?" (1b).«Слыхано ль дело, меня две власти приставили следить за лесом, а этот безродный грек заставляет меня следить за скотом» (Искандер 5). "It beats all - two regimes have appointed me to watch over the forest, but that kinless Greek is forcing me to watch the animals" (5a). -
111 Д-130
СТАТОЧНОЕ ЛИ ДЕЛО obs (sent Invar usu. the main clause in a complex sent (often foil. by а чтобы-clause), a clause in a compound sent, or indep. sent (often used as an exclamation or rhetorical question) fixed WO(used to express one's displeasure, resentment etc over some action, occurrence, suggestion etc) this is unacceptable, impermissible, utterly unreasonablehow can such a thing be (possible)?can such a thing really be? how is that (it) possible? is it conceivable that...? it is hardly possible that...«Статочное ли дело, чтоб... барин давно не нашёл себе невесты, кабы захотел жениться...» (Гончаров 1). "...It was hardly possible that our master would not have found a wife long ago had he meant to marry..." (1b). -
112 К-10
ВОТ КАК coll Invar fixed WO1.Interj (an exclamation or question)) used to express surprise, astonishment etc, occas. mixed with incredulity, indignationis that so (right, it)?really! I see! so that's how it is (whatfs going on etc)! well now! dear me! upon my word! how about that!(Вера:) У нас в пансионе одна барышня писала стихи. (Беляев:) Вот как! и хорошие? (Тургенев 1). (V.:) At my boarding-school a girl used to write poetry. (B.:) Is that so? Was it good poetry? (le).(Репников:) Да понимаешь ли ты, что этот прохвост пришёл сюда в расчете, что ты ему поможешь? (Таня:) Ах, вот как? (Вампилов 3). (R.:) Do you realize that scoundrel came here counting on you to help him? (T.:) Oh, is that it? (3b).Нет, Тимофей Лобанов не дезертир, - сказал Кузьма Кузьмич. -Не из таких». - «Не их таких? Вот как!» (Абрамов 1). "No-Timofei Lobanov isn't a deserter," said Kuzma Kuzmich. "He's not that kind." "Not that kind! Really!" (1b). "No. Timofei Lobanov is no deserter," said Kuzma Kuzmich. "He's not the type " "Not the type, eh? I see!" (1a).«Свидетели показывают, что у „Мотодрома" Люся высадилась из светло-серой „Волги", которую мы преследовали»... - «Кому принадлежит „Волга"?» - «Ревазу Давидовичу Степнадзе». - «Вот как!..» - удивился начальник отдела (Чернёнок 1). "Witnesses testified that Lusya got out at the Motodrom stop from a light gray Volga-the one we were pursuing."..."Who owns the Volga?" "Revaz Davidovich Stepnadze " "So that's how it is!" The chief was surprised (1a)....Когда-то отец из меня кузнеца хотел сделать. Кузница у нас была». -«Вот как! - с волнением сказал Илья. - Дак, значит, мы с тобой тёзки, товарищ Лукашин?» - «В каком смысле?» -«А в том, что у моего отца тоже кузница была» (Абрамов 1). "...There was a time when my father wanted to make a blacksmith out of me. We used to have a forge." "Well now!" said Ilya with emotion. "That makes us cousins, doesn't it, Comrade Lukashin?" "How so?" "I mean, my father had a forge too" (1a)«Сегодня я сижу да читаю Пушкина... Вдруг Аркадий подходит ко мне и молча, с этаким ласковым сожалением на лице, тихонько, как у ребёнка, отнял у меня книгу и положил передо мной другую, немецкую... улыбнулся и ушёл, и Пушкина унёс». - «Вот как!» (Тургенев 2). "Today I was sitting reading Pushkin.... All of a sudden Arkady comes up to me, and, without saying a word, with a look, you know, of kindly commiseration, gently takes the book away from me as if I were a child, puts another one in front of me, a German one., smiles, and goes away, carrying Pushkin off with him." "Dear me!" (2a). "Today I was sitting reading Pushkin....Suddenly Arkady comes up to me and without a word, as gently as if I were a child, with an affectionate look of pity on his face, took away my book and put another before me, a German book....Then he gave me a smile and went out, carrying Pushkin off with him." "Upon my word!" (2c).2. - нужен, надоел и т. п. Also: ВО КАК substand ( adv (intensif) or modif) (a person or thing is needed by s.o., boring to s.o. etc) to an extreme, the utmost degree (often accompanied by a gesture in which the speaker raises the edge of his index finger to his throat)like you wouldn't believeawfully terribly really (in refer, to annoyance etc) s.o. has had it (up to here) (with sth.)sth. is more than one can take (handle). "А время тяжёлое, и нам урожай этот во как нужен. Так?» (Войнович 4). "Times are rough and we really need this harvest, right?" (4a).(Кудимов:) Парни! Что за формальности? Мне эта субординация (показывает) во как осточертела! (Вампилов 4). (К) Come on, fellers' Let's have a bit less of this formality. I've had seniority and juniority up to here. (Points) (4a).Своей у тебя жизни, что ли, нет, чтобы так-то вокруг смотреть! Мне своей жизни - во как хватает - я всего этого не замечаю, на что твоя сила ушла...» (Битов 2). "Perhaps you don't have a life of your own, to be looking around you like this! My own life is more than I can handle, I don't notice all these things that you've poured your strength into-" (2a). -
113 М-1
МАГ И ВОЛШЕБНИК usu. humor NP usu. subj-compl with бытье (subj: human may be used as an exclamation fixed WOa person who does everything easily and adroitly, who performs exceptional deedswonder-workermiracle man (worker)sorcerer and magician. (source) (Расплюев:) Наполеон, говорю, Наполеон! великий богатырь, маг и волшебник! (Сухово-Кобылин). (R.:) А Napoleon, I tell you, a Napoleon! A great hero, a sorcerer and magician! (2a).From Aleksandr Sukhovo-Kobylin's Krechinskys Wedding («Свадьба Кречинского»), 1855. -
114 М-214
НЕ МОЖЕТ БЫТЬ! БЬ1ТЬ НЕ МОЖЕТ! Interj these forms only) an exclamation expressing doubt of sth., distrust in sth., amazement bordering on incredulityimpossible!that couldn't (can't) be! you don't say! unbelievable!«Это далеко не простой кот. Это говорящий кот. Ои умеет разговаривать». - «Не может быть!» (Катаев 2). This is no ordinary cat. This is a talking cat. He can talk." "Impossible!" (2a).«А ты знаешь, что этот депутат не далее как вчера политическое убежище попросил?» - «Не может, - режиссёр говорит, - быть!» (Войнович 1). "Are you aware that this deputy only yesterday requested political asylum in the West?" That can't be!" says the director (1a). -
115 С-173
С НАМИ КРЁСТНАЯ СИЛА! obs, coll Interj Invar usu. this WO an exclamation made by superstitious people when frightened or amazed: Lord (God), help us (me)! heaven help us (me)! may the Lord God protect us (me)! Lord, have mercy (up)on us (me)!Поп и попадья крестились, услыша, что Пугачеву известен их обман. «С нами сила крестная!» - говорила Акулина Памфиловна (Пушкин 2). The priest and his wife both crossed themselves when they heard that Pugachev had found out about their deception. "May the Lord God protect us!" said Akulina Pamfilovna (2a).«С нами крестная сила! Какие ты страсти говоришь!» - проговорила старуха, крестясь (Гоголь 3). "Lord have mercy upon me, what dreadful things you say!" said the old woman crossing herself (3a). -
116 С-663
КАКИМИ СУДЬБАМИ? coll NP instrum Invar usu. used as a formula phrase fixed WO(an exclamation made at an unexpected encounter) why are you here? - I am very surprised to see youwhat brings you here?fancy meeting you here what are you doing here? (in limited contexts) how did you end up in our institute (get on our team etc)?А хозяин уже спешил встретить гостя, источая... радушие и сердечность: «Петр Васильевич! Какими судьбами?» (Максимов 3). His host was already hurrying to meet him, oozing cordiality. "Pyotr Vasilievich! What brings you here?" (3a).«Ба, ба, ба! - вскричал он вдруг, расставив обе руки при виде Чичикова. - Какими судьбами?» (Гоголь 3). "Hullo, hullo, hullo!" he exclaimed suddenly, flinging wide his arms at the sight of Chichikov. "Fancy meeting you here!" (3a).А... Владимир Георгиевич, вы какими судьбами в наш взвод?» (Шолохов 3). "Ah, Vladimir Georgievich, how did you get into our platoon?" (3a). -
117 Т-14
ТАК ЕГО (её, их)! coll Interj these forms only fixed WOan exclamation of encouragement directed toward a person or persons who are punishing s.o., disciplining s.o., beating s.o. (up) etclet him (her, them) have it!give it to him (her, them) good! that's giving it to him (her, them)! (in refer, to verbal reprimands only) that's telling him (her, them)! -
118 Т-229
туда ЖЕ! coll Particle Invaran exclamation directed toward or used in refer, to s.o. who is saying, doing, or trying to do as others do, but who, in the speaker's opinion, cannot, has no right to, or is not in a position to do so: (и (a)) X туда же! - not X, too (as well)!X is no better than the others so X wants sth. (to do sth.) too! (so) X is at it, too! (in limited contexts) (and) X too, if you please!«Врачи советуют мне бросить курить». - «Хороший совет». — «И ты туда же!» "The doctors tell me to quit smoking." "Good advice." "Not you, too!"(Шпигельский (украдкою поглядывая на Ракитина):) А, видно, не одни нервы страдают, и жёлчь тоже немножко расходилась... (Наталья Петровна:) Ну, и вы туда же! Наблюдайте сколько хотите, доктор, да только не вслух (Тургенев 1). (Sh. (stealing a look at Rakitin):) Oh, I see, not just nerves, a little bile, too. (N.:) Not you, as well! Be as observant as you like, but not out loud (lc).И только усадив патриарха, (Сталин)... с шутливым кряхтением опустился в кресло. «Стареем, владыка, стареем». - «Что вы, что вы, товарищ Сталин!.. Вам ещё жить и жить на благо отечества и народа, русская церковь каждодневно молится за вас!» - «Эх, поп, поп, и ты туда же», - лениво усмехнулся он про себя... (Максимов I). And only after he (Stalin) had helped the Patriarch to sit down did he...fall into an armchair with a jocular groan. "We're getting old, Your Eminence, we're getting old." "What are you saying, comrade Stalin, what are you saying?...You must live and prosper a long time yet for the good of the motherland and the people. The Russian church prays for you every day!" "Oh priest, priest, you're no better than the others," he grinned lazily to himself (1a). -
119 Х-105
ХРИСТА РАДИ PrepP Invar usu. this WO1. obsolesInterj) an exclamation used by beggars asking for almsfor Christ's (God's) sakefor the love of Christ (God) in Christ's (God's) name.2. - просить, побираться obsadvto lead the life of a beggar, ask for charityX просит \Х-105 = X begs his breadX lives on alms.3. жить, делать что \Х-105 obsadv(to live) at s.o. 's expense, benefiting from his generosity or (to do sth. - feed s.o., give s.o. shelter etc) as an act of generosity: (live (get sth. etc)) free of charge thanks to s.o. 's kindness(do sth.) out of kindness (out of the goodness of one's heart, out of pity etc).4. coll (sent adv (parenth)) please, I beseech you (used to make a request emphatic)for Christ's (God's, heaven*) sakefor the love of Christ (God, Jesus) in Christ's (God's, Jesus's) name."Э, да у вас, гражданин, червонцев-то куры не клюют. Ты бы со мной поделился! А?» - «Оставь ты меня, Христа ради», - испугался буфетчик и проворно спрятал деньги (Булгаков 9). "Hey, citizen, you're rolling in chervontsy!...Why not share them with me, eh?" "Let me be, for Christ's sake!" the bartender was frightened and quickly hid the money (9a).«...Скажи честно, ради Христа, без заученных фраз, это ли нужно России?» (Пастернак 1). "Tell me honestly, for the love of Christ, without any fine phrases, is this really what Russia needs?" (1a).Идет странница, стонет, за живот хватается... И просит: отвезите меня Христа ради в больницу, заплачу я, не пожалею денег» (Пастернак 1). "She (the beggar woman) was walking along and moaning and clutching her belly....In Christ's name, she begged, take me to the hospital, I'll pay you whatever you like" (1a). -
120 Ч-62
ЧЕМ HE... coll Invar used (with NP that follows it) as indep. sent, usu. as a rhet question or exclamation) the person (thing etc) named has all or most of the qualities, characteristics to qualify him (it etc) as a member of the category to which he (it etc) is said to belong: ( s.o. sth.) is nothing short of a NP ( s.o. (sth.»is a perfectly good NP) ( s.o. (sth.»is a regular NP) how's that for a NP? Приезжай отдыхать к нам. У нас тут и речка, и песчаный пляж - чем не курорт! Come vacation at our place. We've got a stream and a sandy beach - it's nothing short of a resort!На маленьком клочке земли за домом посадили два куста помидоров, укроп и петрушку. Чем не огород! On the little patch of land behind the house they planted two tomato plants, dill, and parsley. A regular garden!Слушали: «О неправильном поведении председателя правления Б. А. Турганова». Постановили: «Предложить тов. Турганову письменно до 22 мая объяснить свои действия. До представления письменных объяснений и их рассмотрения отстранить Б.А. Турганова от обязанностей председателя правления»... Чем вам не процесс импичмента? (Войнович 3). Discussed: Board Chairman В. A. TUrganov's irregular conduct. Resolved: Comrade Turganov required to explain his actions in writing by May 22. Until presentation of the written explanations and their examination, B. A. Turganov to be relieved of his duties as board chairman....How's that for an impeachment process? (3a).
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См. также в других словарях:
exclamation — [ ɛksklamasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1311; lat. exclamatio, de exclamare 1 ♦ Cri, paroles brusques exprimant de manière spontanée une émotion, un sentiment. ⇒ interjection. Pousser des exclamations. ⇒ s exclamer. Retenir, étouffer une exclamation. Une… … Encyclopédie Universelle
exclamation — late 14c., from M.Fr. exclamation, from L. exclamationem (nom. exclamatio), noun of action from pp. stem of exclamare cry out loud (see EXCLAIM (Cf. exclaim)). The punctuation symbol known as the exclamation point (1824) or exclamation mark… … Etymology dictionary
Exclamation — may refer to:* Exclamation mark, the punctuation mark ! * Exclamation, an emphatic sentence * Exclamation, an emphatic interjection * Exclamation, a statement against penal interest in criminal law … Wikipedia
Exclamation — Ex cla*ma tion, n. [L. exclamatio: cf. F. exclamation.] 1. A loud calling or crying out; outcry; loud or emphatic utterance; vehement vociferation; clamor; that which is cried out, as an expression of feeling; sudden expression of sound or words… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
exclamation — Exclamation. s. f. v. Le cry que l on fait par admiration, par joye, par indignation &c. Faire une exclamation. faire des exclamations, de grandes exclamations … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Exclamation — (v. lat.), 1) Ausrufung; 2) (Rhet.), so v.w. Ausruf. Daher Exclamationszeichen, so v.w. Ausrufungszeichen … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Exclamation — Exclamation, lat. deutsch, Ausruf; exclamiren, ausrufen … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
exclamation — index confession, proclamation, remark, statement Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
exclamation — [n] shout; assertion bellow, call, clamor, cry, ejaculation, expletive, holler, interjection, outcry, roar, utterance, vociferation, yawp*, yell; concepts 49,77 Ant. quiet, silence … New thesaurus
exclamation — Exclamation, Exclamatio … Thresor de la langue françoyse
exclamation — [ek΄sklə mā′shən] n. [ME exclamacioun < L exclamatio] 1. the act of exclaiming; sudden, vehement utterance; outcry 2. something exclaimed; exclamatory word or phrase; interjection … English World dictionary
