-
1 because
• siksi• siksi että• sillä• sentähden• sen vuoksi että• sen tähden että• kun• koska* * *bi'koz(for the reason that: I can't go because I am ill.) koska -
2 that
• niin• niin että• näin• jotta• joka• tuo• että• mikä• mitä• se• kun* * *1. ðæt plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) tuo, nuo2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) tuo3. ðət, ðæt relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?)4. ðət, ðæt conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) että2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) -ko, -kö, kunpa5. adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) niin- that's that -
3 in case
• jos• varalta• sikäli• siinä tapauksessa että• mikäli• mikäli (jos)• sattuessa* * *(in order to guard against a possibility: I'll take an umbrella in case (it rains).) siltä varalta että -
4 on condition that
• edellyttäen että* * *(if, and only if (something is done): You will be paid tomorrow on condition that the work is finished.) sillä ehdolla että -
5 so that
• niin että• jotta• joten* * *1) (with the purpose that; in order that: I'll wash this dress so that you can wear it.) niin että2) (with the result that: He got up very late, so that he missed the bus and was late for work.) ja niin -
6 as well as
• niin pian kuin• sekä että• kuten* * *(in addition to: She works in a restaurant in the evenings as well as doing a full-time job during the day.) lisäksi -
7 be of the opinion (that)
(to think: He is of the opinion that nothing more can be done.) olla sitä mieltä että -
8 be of the opinion (that)
(to think: He is of the opinion that nothing more can be done.) olla sitä mieltä että -
9 for fear of
• jonkin pelosta* * *(so as not to: She would not go swimming for fear of catching a cold.) siitä pelosta että -
10 he etc is likely to
(it is probable that he etc will: He is likely to fail.) on todennäköistä että -
11 how
• millä tavalla• miten• millä muotoa• millä lailla• kuinka* * *1. adverb, conjunction1) (in what way: How do you make bread?) miten2) (to what extent: How do you like my new hat?; How far is Paris from London?) mitä, miten3) (by what means: I've no idea how he came here.) miten4) (in what condition: How are you today?; How do I look?) miten, millainen5) (for what reason: How is it that I am the last to know about this?) mistä johtuu että•- however2. conjunction(in no matter what way: This painting still looks wrong however you look at it.) riippumatta siitä miten- how come
- how do you do? -
12 in case of
• siinä tapauksessa että• sattuessa* * *(if (a particular thing) happens: In case of fire, telephone the fire brigade.) jonkin sattuessa -
13 lest
• jottei• ettei• siltä varalta* * *lest(in case: He was scared lest he should fail his exam.) että -
14 out of
• ilman• tähden• esiin jostakin• sisältä• ulkopuolella• ulos jstkn• ulko• ulos• poissa jostakin• poissa* * *1) (from inside: He took it out of the bag.) esiin, ulos2) (not in: Mr Smith is out of the office; out of danger; out of sight.) ulkopuolella3) (from among: Four out of five people like this song.) -sta, -stä4) (having none left: She is quite out of breath.) ilman5) (because of: He did it out of curiosity/spite.) siksi että6) (from: He drank the lemonade straight out of the bottle.) -sta, -stä -
15 provided
• edellyttäen että• sillä ehdolla• mikäli* * *(conjuction if; on condition (that): We can buy it provided/providing (that) we have enough money.) -
16 providing
• edellyttäen että• kunhan vain* * *(conjuction if; on condition (that): We can buy it provided/providing (that) we have enough money.) -
17 so as to
• niin että• jotta* * *(in order to: He sat at the front so as to be able to hear.) jotta -
18 subject to
• jonkin alainen• jollekin altis• jonkun alainen• henkilö• edellyttäen ettächemistry• aine• alamainen• alainen• aihe• vallanalainen• teema• kohde• kansalainen• subjekti* * *1) (liable or likely to suffer from or be affected by: He is subject to colds; The programme is subject to alteration.) altis2) (depending on: These plans will be put into practice next week, subject to your approval.) riippuen -
19 suffice it to say
• riittäköön• herätteitä antava• vihjaileva• puhuva• pukea• kaksimielinen• miellyttää• mieleenjohdattava• suggestiivinen• sovittaa• soveltua• kun sanon* * *(I need only say.) riittänee kun sanon että -
20 the worst of it is (that)
(the most unfortunate etc aspect of the situation is (that).) pahinta on että
- 1
- 2
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